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class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sündmused_maailmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sündmused_maailmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sündmused maailmas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sündmused_maailmas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Sündmused maailmas"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sündmused_maailmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jaanuar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaanuar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jaanuar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaanuar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veebruar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veebruar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Veebruar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veebruar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Märts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Märts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Märts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Märts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aprill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aprill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Aprill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aprill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Mai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juuni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juuni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Juuni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juuni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juuli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juuli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Juuli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Juuli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oktoober" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oktoober"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Oktoober</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oktoober-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detsember" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detsember"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Detsember</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detsember-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sündmused_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sündmused_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sündmused Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sündmused_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sündinud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sündinud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sündinud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sündinud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surnud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surnud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Surnud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surnud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobeli_auhinnad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobeli_auhinnad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nobeli auhinnad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobeli_auhinnad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1931</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 196 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1931 እ.ኤ.አ. – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1931 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1931 թուական – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1931 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۱ (میلادی) – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১৯৩১ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_n%C3%AE" title="1931 nî – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1931 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 йыл – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1931 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1931 ие – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1931 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۹۳۱ – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1931 шу – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1931 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1931-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1931-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%EB%85%84" title="1931년 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1931년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৯৩১ – bišnuprija" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1931-æм аз – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1931-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೯೩೧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 джыл – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1931 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 жыл – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1931 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B8" title="1931 и – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1931 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1931-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1931-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1931 (almanak gregoryen) – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1931 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931._gads" title="1931. gads – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1931. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1931 йис – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1931 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_m." title="1931 m. – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1931 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १९३१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۹۳۱ – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1931 nièng – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1931 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1931 он – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1931 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="၁၉၃၁ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १९३१ – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1931 шо – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1931 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୯୩୧ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ – paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – šani" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1931" title="Joohr 1931 – kölni" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1931" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1931 год – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1931 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 сыл – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1931 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – põhjasotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="põhjasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%D8%B9" title="1931ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1931ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="١٩٣١ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1931 ел – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1931 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2474" title="พ.ศ. 2474 – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2474" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1931" title="Соли 1931 – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1931" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1931 ар – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1931 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%D8%A1" title="1931ء – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1931ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1931 - يىلى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1931 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_nienz" title="1931 nienz – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1931 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三一年 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div style="background-color:#f9f9f9; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin:0 0 0.5em 0; border-collapse:collapse;"> <p><a href="/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajand</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand">20. sajand</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/21._sajand" title="21. sajand">21. sajand</a>  <br /> <a href="/wiki/1890._aastad" title="1890. aastad">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1900._aastad" title="1900. aastad">1900. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1910._aastad" title="1910. aastad">1910. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1920._aastad" title="1920. aastad">1920. aastad</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/1930._aastad" title="1930. aastad">1930. aastad</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/1940._aastad" title="1940. aastad">1940. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1950._aastad" title="1950. aastad">1950. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1960._aastad" title="1960. aastad">1960. aastad</a> | <a href="/wiki/1970._aastad" title="1970. aastad">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">◄◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> | <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> | <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> | <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> | <b>1931</b> | <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> | <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> | <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> | <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> | <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">►</a> | <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">►►</a> </p> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6314830">.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;background:none;padding:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em;margin-bottom:.5em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}</style><div class="tocright" style=""><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output 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table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(November 2015)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1931. aasta</b> (<b>MCMXXXI</b>) oli 20. sajandi 31. aasta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sündmused_maailmas"><span id="S.C3.BCndmused_maailmas"></span>Sündmused maailmas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused maailmas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused maailmas" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaanuar">Jaanuar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Jaanuar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Jaanuar" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2._jaanuar" title="2. jaanuar">2. jaanuar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuumaf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Tuumafüüsika">tuumafüüsik</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> leiutas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%BCklotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsüklotron (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsüklotroni</a>, mida kasutatakse osakeste kiirendamiseks tuumafüüsika uuringutes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3._jaanuar" title="3. jaanuar">3. jaanuar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> alustas koos <a href="/wiki/Astronoomia" title="Astronoomia">astronoom</a> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>'iga uurimistööd Ameerika Ühendriikides <a href="/wiki/California_Tehnoloogiainstituut" title="California Tehnoloogiainstituut">California Tehnoloogiainstituudis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6._jaanuar" title="6. jaanuar">6. jaanuar</a> – Ameerika leidur <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a> esitas oma viimase <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patenditaotluse</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veebruar">Veebruar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Veebruar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Veebruar" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4._veebruar" title="4. veebruar">4. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liidu</a> riigi- ja parteijuht <a href="/wiki/Jossif_Stalin" title="Jossif Stalin">Jossif Stalin</a> pidas kõne, milles kutsus üles kiirele <a href="/wiki/Industrialiseerimine" title="Industrialiseerimine">industrialiseerimisele</a>, väites, et sõdu võidavad ainult tugevad tööstusriigid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10._veebruar" title="10. veebruar">10. veebruar</a> – algasid <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> kui <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> pealinna ametlikud <a href="/wiki/Inauguratsioon" title="Inauguratsioon">inauguratsiooni</a>tseremooniad.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._veebruar" title="14. veebruar">14. veebruar</a> – Ameerika Ühendriikides linastus filmi "<a href="/wiki/Dracula_(film_1931)" title="Dracula (film 1931)">Dracula</a>" originaalversioon <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Lugosi" title="Béla Lugosi">Béla Lugosiga</a> peaosas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16._veebruar" title="16. veebruar">16. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> valiti <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a> presidendiks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Märts"><span id="M.C3.A4rts"></span>Märts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Märts"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Märts" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3._m%C3%A4rts" title="3. märts">3. märts</a> – laul "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" kinnitati <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Kongress" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Kongress">Ameerika Ühendriikide Kongressi</a> otsusega Ameerika Ühendriikide hümniks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märts</a> – Soomes <a href="/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi">Helsingis</a> avati <a href="/wiki/Soome_parlamendihoone" class="mw-redirect" title="Soome parlamendihoone">Soome parlamendihoone</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._m%C3%A4rts" title="17. märts">17. märts</a> – Ameerika Ühendriikide <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> osariigis legaliseeriti <a href="/wiki/Hasartm%C3%A4ng" title="Hasartmäng">hasartmängud</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18._m%C3%A4rts" title="18. märts">18. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s jõudis müügile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Schick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Schick (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jacob Schicki</a> leiutatud esimene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektripardel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektripardel (pole veel kirjutatud)">elektripardel</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aprill">Aprill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Aprill"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Aprill" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6._aprill" title="6. aprill">6. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugali</a> valitsus kuulutas <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> ülestõusu tõttu välja sõjaseisukorra Madeiral ja <a href="/wiki/Assoorid" title="Assoorid">Assooridel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._aprill" title="14. aprill">14. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madridis</a> kuulutati välja <a href="/wiki/Teine_Hispaania_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Teine Hispaania Vabariik">Teine Hispaania Vabariik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kataloonia" title="Kataloonia">Kataloonia</a> sai õiguse oma parlamendile ja presidendile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._aprill" title="22. aprill">22. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chendkuningriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ühendkuningriik">Ühendkuningriik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> ja Ameerika Ühendriigid tunnustasid Hispaania Vabariiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._aprill" title="25. aprill">25. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> asutas Saksamaal <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgardis</a> autotootmisettevõtte <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mai">Mai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Mai"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Mai" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1._mai" title="1. mai">1. mai</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> lõpetati <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Buildingu</a> ehitus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._mai" title="4. mai">4. mai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a> valiti tagasi <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgi</a> presidendiks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6._mai" title="6. mai">6. mai</a> – Nõukogude Liit ja <a href="/wiki/Leedu" title="Leedu">Leedu</a> uuendasid 1926. aastal sõlmitud mittekallaletungilepingut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._mai" title="11. mai">11. mai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> suurim pank <a href="/w/index.php?title=Credit_Anstalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credit Anstalt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Credit Anstalt</a> läks pankrotti, vallandades <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa">Kesk-Euroopas</a> <a href="/wiki/Pangandus" title="Pangandus">finantskriisi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._mai" title="13. mai">13. mai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Ol%C3%BCmpiakomitee" title="Rahvusvaheline Olümpiakomitee">Rahvusvaheline Olümpiakomitee</a> otsustas, et <a href="/wiki/1936._aasta_suveol%C3%BCmpiam%C3%A4ngud" title="1936. aasta suveolümpiamängud">1936. aasta suveolümpiamängud</a> toimuvad <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliinis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23._mai" title="23. mai">23. mai</a> – Suurbritannia <a href="/wiki/Oxfordi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Oxfordi Ülikool">Oxfordi Ülikool</a> andis USA teadlasele <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einsteinile</a> <a href="/wiki/Audoktor" title="Audoktor">audoktori</a> kraadi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27._mai" title="27. mai">27. mai</a> – Saksamaal <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburgis</a> tõusid professor Auguste Piccard ja füüsik Paul Kipfer õhku vesinikuga täidetud õhupalli külge kinnitatud õhukindlas kuulis, püüdes olla esimesed inimesed, kes jõuavad Maa <a href="/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Stratosfäär">stratosfääri</a>. Nad saavutasid kõrguse 15 606 meetrit (51 200 jalga) ja maandusid seejärel <a href="/wiki/Alpid" title="Alpid">Alpides</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juuni">Juuni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Juuni"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Juuni" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3._juuni" title="3. juuni">3. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> avas <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> Pierre Colle galeriis oma teise isikunäituse. Just sellel näitusel pandi esimest korda avalikult välja tema kuulsaimaks saav maal "<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4lu_p%C3%BCsivus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mälu püsivus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mälu püsivus</a>" (ka: "Sulanud aeg" ja "Pehmed kellad").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._juuni" title="5. juuni">5. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a> sai süüdistuse maksudest kõrvalehoidmises.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8._juuni" title="8. juuni">8. juuni</a> – Suurbritannia valitsuse komitee andis <a href="/wiki/Nutum%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Nutumüür">Nutumüüri</a> ainuomandiõiguse <a href="/wiki/Moslem" class="mw-redirect" title="Moslem">moslemitele</a>, kuid võimaldas <a href="/wiki/Juut" class="mw-redirect" title="Juut">juutidele</a> igal ajal juurdepääsu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._juuni" title="19. juuni">19. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> paigaldas esimese kaubandusliku <a href="/wiki/Fotodetektor" title="Fotodetektor">fotodetektori</a> ja mootorisüsteemi (ehk elektrisilma) Ameerika Ühendriikide <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticuti</a> osariigis West Havenis asuvasse restorani.</li> <li>19. juuni – jõustus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genfi_s%C3%B5javangide_konventsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genfi sõjavangide konventsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Genfi sõjavangide konventsioon</a> (1929) <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5javangid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sõjavangid">sõjavangide</a> kohtlemise kohta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20._juuni" title="20. juuni">20. juuni</a> – USA president <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> andis välja Hooveri moratooriumi, püüdes peatada <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa">Kesk-Euroopa</a> panganduskriisi põhjustamast ülemaailmset finantskrahhi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Juuli">Juuli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Juuli"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Juuli" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9._juuli" title="9. juuli">9. juuli</a> – Saksa <a href="/wiki/Preisimaa" title="Preisimaa">Preisimaa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maap%C3%A4ev_(Saksamaa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maapäev (Saksamaa) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maapäev</a> kiitis heaks <a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Remarque'i</a> romaani „<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nerindel_muutuseta" title="Läänerindel muutuseta">Läänerindel muutuseta</a>“ eemaldamise kooliraamatukogudest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31._juuli" title="31. juuli">31. juuli</a> – pärast visiiti Nõukogude Liitu ütles kirjanik <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> <a href="/wiki/Varssavi" title="Varssavi">Varssavis</a>, et teised riigid peavad järgima NSV Liidu "tähelepanuväärset eeskuju"[[]] ning kirjeldas Stalinit kui "kõige ausamat ja võimekamat meest".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "August"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "August" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10._august" title="10. august">10. august</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> <a href="/wiki/Xinjiangi_Uiguuri_autonoomne_piirkond" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiangi Uiguuri autonoomne piirkond">Xinjiangi Uiguuri autonoomses piirkonnas</a> hukkus 8,0-<a href="/wiki/Magnituud" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnituud">magnituudises</a> maavärinas enam kui 10 000 inimest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._august" title="21. august">21. august</a> – Berliinis avati kaheksas Suur Saksa raadionäitus. Vaatamisväärsuste hulka kuulus esimene <a href="/wiki/Ostsilloskoop" title="Ostsilloskoop">ostsilloskoobiga</a> (Brauni toruga) elektrooniline <a href="/wiki/Televisioon" title="Televisioon">televisiooni</a>vastuvõtja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "September"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "September" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18._september" title="18. september">18. september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuuria" title="Mandžuuria">Mandžuurias</a> puhkes <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuuria_kriis" title="Mandžuuria kriis">Mandžuuria kriis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> – Jugoslaavia kuningas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_I_(Jugoslaavia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander I (Jugoslaavia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksander I</a> kuulutas dekreediga välja <a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia_kuningriik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugoslaavia kuningriik">Jugoslaavia kuningriigi</a> põhiseaduse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._september" title="14. september">14. september</a> – Londonis avati teine ümarlauakonverents India iseseisvuse teemal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> – <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Records</a> tutvustas New Yorgis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoy-Plaza_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Savoy-Plaza hotellis</a> toimunud demonstratsioonil uudset <a href="/wiki/LP" title="LP">LP</a>-plaati.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> – Nõukogude Liit teatas <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapanile</a>, et ta ei nõustu Jaapani sissetungiga <a href="/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuuria" title="Mandžuuria">Mandžuuriasse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28._september" title="28. september">28. september</a> – avati <a href="/wiki/Praha_loomaaed" title="Praha loomaaed">Praha loomaaed</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oktoober">Oktoober</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Oktoober"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Oktoober" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5._oktoober" title="5. oktoober">5. oktoober</a> – Ameerika piloodid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Pangborn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyde Pangborn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Clyde Pangborn</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Herndon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Herndon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hugh Herndon</a> lõpetasid esimese katkestusteta lennu üle <a href="/wiki/Vaikne_ookean" title="Vaikne ookean">Vaikse ookeani</a>, jõudes <a href="/wiki/Washingtoni_osariik" title="Washingtoni osariik">Washingtoni osariiki</a> 41 tundi pärast <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapanist</a> lahkumist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._oktoober" title="7. oktoober">7. oktoober</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastman_Kodak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastman Kodak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eastman Kodaki</a> laboris tehti maailma esimene infrapunafoto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._oktoober" title="12. oktoober">12. oktoober</a> – Brasiilias pühitseti sisse kuulus <a href="/wiki/Lunastaja_Kristuse_kuju" title="Lunastaja Kristuse kuju">Lunastaja Kristuse kuju</a>, mis on 30 m kõrge ja vaatega Corcovado mäelt <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> linnale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._oktoober" title="17. oktoober">17. oktoober</a> – Ameerika gangster Al Capone mõisteti <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicagos</a> maksudest kõrvalehoidmise eest 11 aastaks vangi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._oktoober" title="21. oktoober">21. oktoober</a> – Ameerika leiduri Thomas Alva Edisoni matusepäeval paluti ameeriklastel (USA presidendi <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hooveri</a> palvel) lülitada oma kodudes tuled välja kell 22.00 Ida aja järgi üheks minutiks, et leinata tema lahkumist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "November"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "November" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2._november" title="2. november">2. november</a> – <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a> teatas uue sünteetilise kummi DuPrene leiutamisest, mida tänapäeval tuntakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopreen (pole veel kirjutatud)">neopreenina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._november" title="7. november">7. november</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> kuulutas välja <a href="/wiki/Hiina_N%C3%B5ukogude_Vabariik" title="Hiina Nõukogude Vabariik">Hiina Nõukogude Vabariigi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._november" title="21. november">21. november</a> – esilinastus USA filmirežissööri <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Whale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Whale (pole veel kirjutatud)">James Whale</a>'i õudusfilm "<a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(film_1931)" title="Frankenstein (film 1931)">Frankenstein</a>", milles <a href="/wiki/Colin_Clive" title="Colin Clive">Colin Clive</a> kehastas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Frankenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Frankenstein (pole veel kirjutatud)">Victor Frankensteini</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankensteini_koletis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankensteini koletis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Frankensteini koletist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._november" title="26. november">26. november</a> – Ameerika Ühendriikide keemik <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> avastas raske vesiniku, mis hiljem nimetati <a href="/wiki/Deuteerium" title="Deuteerium">deuteeriumiks</a> .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detsember">Detsember</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Detsember"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Detsember" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5._detsember" title="5. detsember">5. detsember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvas</a> lasti Jossif Stalini käsul õhku <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4stja_Kristuse_katedraal" title="Päästja Kristuse katedraal">Päästja Kristuse katedraal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._detsember" title="26. detsember">26. detsember</a> – USA-s esilinastus <a href="/wiki/Mata_Hari" title="Mata Hari">Mata Hari</a> eluloo ainetel tehtud samanimeline mängufilm, kus nimiosa mängis rootslanna <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._detsember" title="30. detsember">30. detsember</a> – Soomes lõppes kahepäevane hääletus <a href="/wiki/Kuiv_seadus" title="Kuiv seadus">kuiva seaduse</a> üle. 70,5% hääletas seaduse täieliku kaotamise poolt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sündmused_Eestis"><span id="S.C3.BCndmused_Eestis"></span>Sündmused <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestis</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündmused Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25._jaanuar" title="25. jaanuar">25. jaanuar</a> – toimusid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_poksis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eesti meistrivõistlused poksis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eesti meistrivõistlused poksis</a>, mis aga jäid pooleli, sest <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Kalev_(spordiselts)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tallinna Kalev (spordiselts)">Kalevi</a> võistkond lahkus kohtunike ebaobjektiivsuse tõttu.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._jaanuar" title="25. jaanuar">25. jaanuar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eesti_korvpallikoondis" title="Eesti korvpallikoondis">Eesti korvpallikoondis</a> võitis <a href="/wiki/Riia" title="Riia">Riias</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4ti_korvpallikoondis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Läti korvpallikoondis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Läti koondist</a> 46:30.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._veebruar" title="13. veebruar">13. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Spordileht_(1920%E2%80%931940)" title="Eesti Spordileht (1920–1940)">Eesti Spordileht</a> avaldas <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aasta_sportlane" title="Aasta sportlane">aasta parimate sportlaste</a> nimekirja, mis koostati <a href="/wiki/Rahvah%C3%A4%C3%A4letus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahvahääletus">rahvahääletuse</a> tulemusena. Aasta sportlaseks valiti kergejõustiklane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_R%C3%A4hn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Rähn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Elmar Rähn</a> 856 häälega.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eesti_j%C3%A4%C3%A4pallimeeskond" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti jääpallimeeskond">Eesti jääpallimeeskond</a> kaotas <a href="/wiki/Viiburi" title="Viiburi">Viiburis</a> Soomele suurelt: 0:10.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._veebruar" title="22. veebruar">22. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eesti_j%C3%A4%C3%A4pallimeeskond" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti jääpallimeeskond">Eesti jääpallimeeskond</a> võitis kodus sulajää oludes Lätit 8:1.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._veebruar" title="22. veebruar">22. veebruar</a> – Eesti meister <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Mitt" title="Aleksander Mitt">Aleksander Mitt</a> jäi Helsingis <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931._aasta_kiiruisutamise_maailmameistriv%C3%B5istlused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931. aasta kiiruisutamise maailmameistrivõistlused (pole veel kirjutatud)">kiiruisutamise MM-il</a> ühel distantsil viimaseks ehk 20. kohale.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28._veebruar" title="28. veebruar">28. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rakvere" title="Rakvere">Rakveres</a> toimusid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_suusatamises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eesti meistrivõistlused suusatamises (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eesti meistrivõistlused suusatamises</a>. 25 km distantsi võitis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Andresson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Andresson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Theodor Andresson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28._veebruar" title="28. veebruar">28. veebruar</a> – Eesti saadik <a href="/wiki/August_Torma" title="August Torma">August Schmidt</a> esitas oma volitused Suurbritannia kuningale <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George Vle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._m%C3%A4rts" title="1. märts">1. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonia_(teater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonia (teater)">Estonias</a> kanti ette Eesti esimene <a href="/wiki/Oratoorium" title="Oratoorium">oratoorium</a> "Hiiob" (helilooja <a href="/wiki/Artur_Kapp" title="Artur Kapp">Artur Kapp</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märts</a> – USA-s resideeriv <a href="/wiki/Osvald_K%C3%A4pp" title="Osvald Käpp">Osvald Käpp</a> tuli vabamaadluse kergekaalus <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorgi</a> meistriks.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8._m%C3%A4rts" title="8. märts">8. märts</a> – lõppesid <a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märtsil</a> alanud <a href="/wiki/1931._aasta_Eesti_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_Kreeka-Rooma_maadluses" title="1931. aasta Eesti meistrivõistlused Kreeka-Rooma maadluses">Eesti meistrivõistlused Kreeka-Rooma maadluses</a>, kus osales 47 sportlast.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9._m%C3%A4rts" title="9. märts">9. märts</a> – lõppes <a href="/wiki/Kaitseliit" title="Kaitseliit">Kaitseliidu</a> 115 km pikkune suusamatk <a href="/wiki/Aseri" title="Aseri">Aserilt</a> Soome linna <a href="/wiki/Kotka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotka">Kotkasse</a>. Matk oli alanud <a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märtsil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._m%C3%A4rts" title="19. märts">19. märts</a> – asutati <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Veerem%C3%A4ngu_Liit" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti Veeremängu Liit">Eesti Veeremängu Liit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._m%C3%A4rts" title="22. märts">22. märts</a> – Tallinnas algas II <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaduss%C3%B5jalaste_kongress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vabadussõjalaste kongress (pole veel kirjutatud)">vabadussõjalaste kongress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._m%C3%A4rts" title="26. märts">26. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estonia_teater" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonia teater">Estonia teatris</a> toimus <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Idla" title="Ernst Idla">Ernst Idla</a> võimlemisrühmade esinemine, mis tõi spordiringkondades kaasa terava vastukaja, <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">sest esinemisega rikkusid sportlased asjaarmastajate määrusi</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kas" title="Mall:Kas"><span title="See väide vajab kontrollimist!">küsitav</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._m%C3%A4rts" title="30. märts">30. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Prahas</a> lõppesid <a href="/wiki/1931._aasta_Euroopa_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_Kreeka-Rooma_maadluses" title="1931. aasta Euroopa meistrivõistlused Kreeka-Rooma maadluses">Euroopa meistrivõistlused Kreeka-Rooma maadluses</a>, kus Eesti võitis kaks hõbemedalit.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._aprill" title="1. aprill">1. aprill</a> – toimus esimese Eestis ehitatud <a href="/wiki/Vedur" title="Vedur">veduri</a> katsesõit Tallinnast <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCri" title="Türi">Türile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._aprill" title="11. aprill">11. aprill</a> – asutati <a href="/wiki/Tartu_Usuteadus-Filosoofiline_Lutheri_Erainstituut" title="Tartu Usuteadus-Filosoofiline Lutheri Erainstituut">Tartu Usuteadus-Filosoofiline Lutheri Erainstituut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._aprill" title="19. aprill">19. aprill</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931._aasta_Tallinna_Kalevi_poksiv%C3%B5istlused&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931. aasta Tallinna Kalevi poksivõistlused (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tallinna Kalevi poksivõistlused</a>: pärast <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Nielender" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Nielender">Leopold Nielenderi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Reino" title="Aleksander Reino">Aleksander Reino</a> matši tungisid mitu lauakohtunikku ja osa publikust kohtunik <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Matsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Matsov">Nikolai Matsovile</a> kallale.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._aprill" title="26. aprill">26. aprill</a> – asutati <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Laskurliit" title="Eesti Laskurliit">Eesti Laskurliit</a><sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kes pidas samal päeval ka I peakoosoleku Tallinnas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._mai" title="12. mai">12. mai</a> – Riigikogu võttis vastu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedagoogiumide_seadus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedagoogiumide seadus (pole veel kirjutatud)">pedagoogiumide seaduse</a>: senise viie õpetajate seminari asemel jäetakse alles kaks.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28._mai" title="28. mai">28. mai</a> – Riias toimus Eesti-Läti jalgpallimaavõistlus, mille Eesti võitis 1:0.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6._juuni" title="6. juuni">6. juuni</a> – Tallinnas avati <a href="/w/index.php?title=1905._aasta_revolutsiooni_ohvrite_monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905. aasta revolutsiooni ohvrite monument (pole veel kirjutatud)">mälestussammas</a> 1905. aasta Uue turu veretöö ohvrite mälestuseks.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6._juuni" title="6. juuni">6. juuni</a> – Tallinnas toimus <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_Sport_(spordiklubi)" title="Tallinna Sport (spordiklubi)">Tallinna Spordi</a> jalgpallimeeskonna ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berliini_Preussen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berliini Preussen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Berliini Preusseni</a> vahel matš, mille Tallinn võitis 3:0.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9._juuni" title="9. juuni">9. juuni</a> – valitsus kinnitas sihtasutuse <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Kultuurfilm" title="Eesti Kultuurfilm">Eesti Kultuurfilm</a> põhikirja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9._juuni" title="9. juuni">9. juuni</a> – Tallinnas toimus <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931._aasta_Eesti-Leedu_maav%C3%B5istlus_jalgpallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931. aasta Eesti-Leedu maavõistlus jalgpallis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eesti-Leedu maavõistlus jalgpallis</a>, mille Eesti võitis 4:1. See oli ühtlasi Eesti 50. maavõistlus ja pärast seda matši kinkis riigivanem <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> oma lemmikmängijale <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Kass" title="Leonhard Kass">Leonhard Kassile</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portsigar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portsigar (pole veel kirjutatud)">portsigari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._juuni" title="14. juuni">14. juuni</a> – Tallinnas toimusid kergejõustikuvõistlused, kus kaasa tegi Soome kergejõustiku paremik.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._juuni" title="17. juuni">17. juuni</a> – Helsingis toimus <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931._aasta_Eesti-Soome_maav%C3%B5istlus_jalgpallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931. aasta Eesti-Soome maavõistlus jalgpallis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eesti-Soome maavõistlus jalgpallis</a>, mille Eesti kaotas 1:3.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._juuni" title="21. juuni">21. juuni</a> – toimus esimene üle-eestiline <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiturniir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiturniir (pole veel kirjutatud)">klassiturniir</a> males, mis sai <a href="/wiki/Eesti_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_males" title="Eesti meistrivõistlused males">Eesti meistrivõistluste</a> eelturniiriks. Klassiturniiri võitis <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Friedemann" title="Gunnar Friedemann">Gunnar Friedemann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22._juuni" title="22. juuni">22. juuni</a> – Eestis toimus esimene <a href="/w/index.php?title=1931._aasta_mootorrataste_t%C3%A4hes%C3%B5it_Eestis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931. aasta mootorrataste tähesõit Eestis (pole veel kirjutatud)">mootorrataste tähesõit</a> (505 km), mille finiš oli <a href="/wiki/Narva-J%C3%B5esuu" title="Narva-Jõesuu">Narva-Jõesuus</a>. Tähesõidust võttis osa 72 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekipaa%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekipaaž (pole veel kirjutatud)">ekipaaži</a> (sh 17 sõitjat Soomest) ja võistluse võitis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmar_Pr%C3%BC%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmar Prüüs (pole veel kirjutatud)">Elmar Prüüs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29._juuni" title="29. juuni">29. juuni</a> – <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">Vilniuses</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kas" title="Mall:Kas"><span title="See väide vajab kontrollimist!">küsitav</span></a></i>]</sup> toimus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesti-Poola-L%C3%A4ti_maav%C3%B5istlus_kergej%C3%B5ustikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eesti-Poola-Läti maavõistlus kergejõustikus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eesti-Poola-Läti kolmikmaavõistlus kergejõustikus</a>, kus Eesti jäi viimaseks.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juunis hakkas tööle <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Kivi%C3%B5li" title="Eesti Kiviõli">Eesti Kiviõli</a> uus õlivabrik.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10._juuli" title="10. juuli">10. juuli</a> – loodi <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llut%C3%B6%C3%B6koda" title="Põllutöökoda">Põllutöökoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._juuli" title="12. juuli">12. juuli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vastseliina_kogudus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastseliina kogudus">Vastseliina koguduse</a> õpetaja <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Ermits" title="Eduard Ermits">Eduard Ermits</a> õnnistas <a href="/wiki/Suur_Munam%C3%A4gi" title="Suur Munamägi">Suurel Munamäel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haanja_valla_p%C3%B5llumeeste_kogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haanja valla põllumeeste kogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Haanja valla põllumeeste kogu</a> rohelise lipu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._juuli" title="19. juuli">19. juuli</a> – riigivanem <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> sõitis eravisiidile <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25._juuli" title="25. juuli">25. juuli</a> – üle Tallinna lendab taas (varem <a href="/wiki/24._september" title="24. september">24. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>) polaarekspeditsioonile suunduv Saksa õhulaev <a href="/wiki/Graf_Zeppelin" class="mw-disambig" title="Graf Zeppelin">Graf Zeppelin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._juuli" title="26. juuli">26. juuli</a> – avati <a href="/wiki/Lohusuu_lahingu_m%C3%A4lestussammas" title="Lohusuu lahingu mälestussammas">Lohusuu lahingu mälestussammas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27._juuli" title="27. juuli">27. juuli</a> – kell 17.00 süütas välk <a href="/wiki/Oleviste_kirik" title="Oleviste kirik">Oleviste kiriku</a> tornikiivri. Kustutustööd lõppesid järgmisel päeval.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16._august" title="16. august">16. august</a> – pikamaaujuja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Laas_(ujuja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Laas (ujuja) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksander Laas</a> alustas üle <a href="/wiki/Soome_laht" title="Soome laht">Soome lahe</a> ujumist.<sup id="cite_ref-ESBL15_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESBL15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15._september" title="15. september">15. september</a> – riigivanem <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> tutvus lennuväeosaga ja sooritas kapten Kitvelli juhitaval lennukil nr 114 veerandtunnise lennu Pirita-Kose ja Tallinna kohal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23._september" title="23. september">23. september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Moor" title="Felix Moor">Felix Moor</a> tegi raadioreportaaži Tallinna <a href="/wiki/Oleviste_kirik" title="Oleviste kirik">Oleviste kiriku</a> torni tipust, kus tehti <a href="/wiki/27._juuli" title="27. juuli">27. juulil</a> pikselöögist puhkenud põlengu järgset remonti.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31._oktoober" title="31. oktoober">31. oktoober</a> – liiklust alustati 88 km pikkusel laiarööpmelisel <a href="/wiki/Tartu%E2%80%93Petseri_raudtee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartu–Petseri raudtee">Tartu–Petseri raudteeliinil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oktoobris hakkas ilmuma <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Ents%C3%BCklopeedia" title="Eesti Entsüklopeedia">Eesti Entsüklopeedia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._detsember" title="1. detsember">1. detsember</a> – liiklust alustati 96 km pikkusel kitsarööpmelisel <a href="/wiki/Rapla-Virtsu_raudtee" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapla-Virtsu raudtee">Rapla–Virtsu raudteel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12._detsember" title="12. detsember">12. detsember</a> – Tallinna-Haapsalu rahukogu otsustas vabastada <a href="/wiki/August_Hanko" title="August Hanko">August Hanko</a> võlavanglast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13._detsember" title="13. detsember">13. detsember</a> – algasid <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llut%C3%B6%C3%B6koda" title="Põllutöökoda">Põllutöökoja</a> valimised.</li> <li>Detsembris hakkas ilmuma <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Kirjanduse_Selts" title="Eesti Kirjanduse Selts">Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi</a> väljaantav populaarteaduslik raamatusari "<a href="/wiki/Elav_Teadus" class="mw-redirect" title="Elav Teadus">Elav teadus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sündinud"><span id="S.C3.BCndinud"></span>Sündinud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündinud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Sündinud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/20px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/40px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCndinud_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sündinud 1931 (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sündinud 1931</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11._jaanuar" title="11. jaanuar">11. jaanuar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sulev_N%C3%B5mmik" title="Sulev Nõmmik">Sulev Nõmmik</a>, eesti näitleja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16._jaanuar" title="16. jaanuar">16. jaanuar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rau" title="Johannes Rau">Johannes Rau</a>, Saksa poliitik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._veebruar" title="1. veebruar">1. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boriss_Jeltsin" title="Boriss Jeltsin">Boriss Jeltsin</a>, Vene poliitik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._m%C3%A4rts" title="2. märts">2. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Gorbat%C5%A1ov" title="Mihhail Gorbatšov">Mihhail Gorbatšov</a>, Nõukogude Liidu poliitik ja viimane riigipea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11._m%C3%A4rts" title="11. märts">11. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Laks" title="Leo Laks">Leo Laks</a>, eesti ajaloolane ja tõlkija</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28._m%C3%A4rts" title="28. märts">28. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaino_V%C3%A4ljas" title="Vaino Väljas">Vaino Väljas</a>, Eesti poliitik ja diplomaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29._m%C3%A4rts" title="29. märts">29. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaupo_Ilmet" title="Kaupo Ilmet">Kaupo Ilmet</a>, eesti metsandustegelane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._aprill" title="1. aprill">1. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ita_Ever" title="Ita Ever">Ita Ever</a>, eesti näitleja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._juuni" title="5. juuni">5. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helgi_Vihma" title="Helgi Vihma">Helgi Vihma</a>, eesti keeleteadlane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23._juuni" title="23. juuni">23. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ola_Ullsten" title="Ola Ullsten">Ola Ullsten</a>, Rootsi poliitik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._juuni" title="26. juuni">26. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arvo_Ots" title="Arvo Ots">Arvo Ots</a>, eesti energeetikateadlane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27._juuni" title="27. juuni">27. juuni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Martinus Veltman</a>, hollandi füüsik, Nobeli füüsikaauhinna laureaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._juuli" title="17. juuli">17. juuli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Graham" title="Caroline Graham">Caroline Graham</a>, inglise näitekirjanik, stsenarist ja kirjanik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30._august" title="30. august">30. august</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a>, USA astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._september" title="7. september">7. september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enno_Hallek" title="Enno Hallek">Enno Hallek</a>, väliseesti maalikunstnik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a>, prantsuse stsenarist ja näitekirjanik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._oktoober" title="1. oktoober">1. oktoober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamara_R%C3%B5lova" title="Tamara Rõlova">Tamara Rõlova</a>, vene kiiruisutaja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8._oktoober" title="8. oktoober">8. oktoober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Semjonov" title="Julian Semjonov">Julian Semjonov</a>, vene kirjanik, stsenarist ja ajakirjanik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._oktoober" title="19. oktoober">19. oktoober</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_le_Carr%C3%A9" title="John le Carré">John le Carré</a>, inglise kirjanik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._november" title="5. november">5. november</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(filosoof)" title="Charles Taylor (filosoof)">Charles Taylor</a>, kanada filosoof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21._november" title="21. november">21. november</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Annus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Annus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Arno Annus</a>, eesti tehnikateadlane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14._detsember" title="14. detsember">14. detsember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Georg_Karassev-Orgusaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar">Vladimir-Georg Karasjov-Orgusaar</a>, Eesti filmilavastaja ja publitsist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18._detsember" title="18. detsember">18. detsember</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunnel_Lindblom" title="Gunnel Lindblom">Gunnel Lindblom</a>, rootsi näitleja, teatri- ja filmilavastaja</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surnud">Surnud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Surnud"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Surnud" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/20px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/40px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surnud_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surnud 1931 (pole veel kirjutatud)">Surnud 1931</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26._veebruar" title="26. veebruar">26. veebruar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sa%C3%9F" title="Albert Saß">Albert Saß</a>, endine Kasti mõisnik ja Saaremaa Üldkasuliku Ühingu president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märts</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Akseli Gallen-Kallela</a>, soome kunstnik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._aprill" title="19. aprill">19. aprill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voldemar_Aders" title="Voldemar Aders">Voldemar Aders</a>, Eesti diplomaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19._mai" title="19. mai">19. mai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_M%C3%BClber" title="Aleksander Mülber">Aleksander Mülber</a>, eesti maalikunstnik ja graafik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18._oktoober" title="18. oktoober">18. oktoober</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a>, USA leidur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobeli_auhinnad"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_auhind" title="Nobeli auhind">Nobeli auhinnad</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Nobeli auhinnad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Nobeli auhinnad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsikaauhind" title="Nobeli füüsikaauhind">füüsika</a> – auhinda välja ei antud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind">keemia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_f%C3%BCsioloogia-_v%C3%B5i_meditsiiniauhind" title="Nobeli füsioloogia- või meditsiiniauhind">meditsiin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_kirjandusauhind" title="Nobeli kirjandusauhind">kirjandus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_rahuauhind" title="Nobeli rahuauhind">rahu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ESBL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-12">1,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-13">1,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-14">1,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-15">1,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-16">1,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-17">1,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-18">1,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-19">1,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-20">1,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-21">1,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ESBL_1-22">1,22</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ESBL veebis (vaadatud 29.12.2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_2-10">2,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eesti ajalugu: kronoloogia. 2007. Koostanud Sulev Vahtre. Teine trükk. Kirjastus Olion. 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