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Synagogue de Nazareth - Wikipedia

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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Synagogue de Nazareth</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Syna_Nazareth.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Syna_Nazareth.JPG/310px-Syna_Nazareth.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="413" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Syna_Nazareth.JPG/465px-Syna_Nazareth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Syna_Nazareth.JPG/620px-Syna_Nazareth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The synagogue <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">Rite</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Nusach Ashkenaz</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1819&#8211;1941)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Sefard" title="Nusach Sefard">Nusach Sefard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(post <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WWII</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth, <a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris"><i>IIIe arrondissement</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogue de Nazareth is located in Paris"><img alt="Synagogue de Nazareth is located in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/250px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/375px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg/500px-Paris_department_land_cover_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="893" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.498%;left:56.19%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Synagogue de Nazareth"><img alt="Synagogue de Nazareth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/6px-Reddot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/9px-Reddot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/12px-Reddot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;params=48_52_01_N_2_21_36_E_region:FR_type:landmark_source:kolossus-cswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86694°N 2.36000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.86694; 2.36000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note">Thierry (1810–1890)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Funded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Baron <a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James de Rothschild</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1819 <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a congregation)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">1850</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1852</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0055A4; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">Monument historique</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Synagogue</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 1993</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">PA00086234</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Synagogue de Nazareth</b> (English: <span lang="en">Nazareth Synagogue</span>), officially <i><b>Synagogue de la rue Nazareth</b></i>, is an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> congregation and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, located on the Rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth, in the <a href="/wiki/3rd_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="3rd arrondissement of Paris"><i>IIIe arrondissement</i></a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The synagogue is the oldest of the 'great' synagogues of Paris. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1810, the <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> Jews of Paris had two synagogues, one on rue Sainte-Avoye (today: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rue_du_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rue du Temple (page does not exist)">rue du Temple</a>) and another on rue du Chaulme (today: <a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Archives" title="Rue des Archives">rue des Archives</a>). Expelled from the synagogue on Saint-Avoye by the landlord in 1818, the community bought a plot of land in 1819 situated between 14 rue Neuve-Saint-Laurent (today: rue du Vertbois) and 15 rue Notre-Dame-de-Nazareth. After having received permission from the King, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a>, through the ordinance of 29 June 1819, the Assembly of the Jews of Paris, construction began under the direction of architect Sandrié de Jouy, and ended in 1822. The synagogue was built to accommodate a <a href="/wiki/Church_(congregation)" title="Church (congregation)">congregation</a> of several hundred worshipers, including galleries for women. The synagogue on rue du Chaume was closed the following year. </p><p>Very rapidly faults began to emerge in construction, and in 1848, the building was in danger of collapsing. The police closed it in 1850 and it was destroyed. A new synagogue designed by the architect Thierry (1810–1890) was built on the site funded by donations from Baron <a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James de Rothschild</a> and was inaugurated in 1852. </p><p>The synagogue contains an <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organ</a>, quite common among French Jews since Chief Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Ulmann" title="Salomon Ulmann">Salomon Ulmann</a> published a responsa in its favour. The actress <a href="/wiki/Rachel_F%C3%A9lix" title="Rachel Félix">Rachel</a> was a member of the congregation. The composer <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>, after having arrived in Paris, was appointed, with his brother, to train and manage the choir "de la formation et de la direction du chœur" for six months from December 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It followed an <a href="/wiki/Alsacien" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsacien">Alsacien</a> rite, and was the residence of the Chief <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbis</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and of Paris until the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Synagogue_of_Paris" title="Grand Synagogue of Paris">Grand Synagogue</a> (on <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Victoire" title="Rue de la Victoire">rue de la Victoire</a>) in 1875. </p><p>The French composer <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cahen" title="Ernest Cahen">Ernest Cahen</a> played the <a href="/wiki/Cavaill%C3%A9-Coll" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaillé-Coll">Cavaillé-Coll</a> organ of the synagogue. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, in 1941 the <a href="/wiki/1941_Paris_synagogue_attacks" title="1941 Paris synagogue attacks">synagogue was damaged by French collaborators</a>. The chief rabbi of the synagogue, Joseph Saks, and his wife were arrested and deported during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. Due to the influx of North African Jews from migration, the synagogue changed to follow the <a href="/wiki/Nusach_Sefard" title="Nusach Sefard">Sephardi</a> <a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">rite</a>. </p><p>The building was registered as a <i><a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">monument historique</a></i> by the French authorities on June 24, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-merimee_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merimee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the interior of the synagogue"><img alt="View of the interior of the synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG/90px-Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG/135px-Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG/180px-Syna_Nazareth_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the interior of the synagogue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the gallery"><img alt="View of the gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG/90px-Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG/135px-Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG/180px-Syna_Nazareth_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the gallery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Star of David inside the synagogue"><img alt="Star of David inside the synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG/90px-Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG/135px-Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG/180px-Syna_Nazareth_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a> inside the synagogue</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaque in thanks to the King"><img alt="Plaque in thanks to the King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG/86px-Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG/130px-Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG/173px-Syna_Nazareth_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plaque in thanks to the King</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output 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class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/24px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/48px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_France" title="History of the Jews in France">History of the Jews in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_France" title="List of synagogues in France">List of synagogues in France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_de_Nazareth&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Synagogue_Nazareth" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Synagogue Nazareth">Synagogue Nazareth</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://synanazareth.free.fr/hist.htm">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> 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France</span></a>&#160;&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;"><b>By region / city</b></span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Paris" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Paris</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adath_Shalom_Synagogue" title="Adath Shalom Synagogue">Adath Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agoudas_Hakehilos_Synagogue" title="Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue">Agoudas Hakehilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Synagogue of Chasseloup-Laubat">Chasseloup-Laubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_Juive_Lib%C3%A9rale" title="Communauté Juive Libérale">Communauté Juive Libérale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_Don_Isaac_Abravanel" title="Synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel">Don Isaac Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Jewish_Center" title="European Jewish Center">European Jewish Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Synagogue_of_Paris" title="Grand Synagogue of Paris">Grand Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehilat_Gesher" title="Kehilat Gesher">Kehilat Gesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Synagogue" title="Montmartre Synagogue">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">de Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_des_Tournelles" title="Synagogue des Tournelles">des Tournelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Lib%C3%A9rale_Isra%C3%A9lite_de_France" title="Union Libérale Israélite de France">Union Libérale Israélite de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes_Synagogue" title="Vincennes Synagogue">Vincennes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiens_Synagogue" title="Amiens Synagogue">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Arcachon" title="Synagogue of Arcachon">Arcachon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfort_Synagogue" title="Belfort Synagogue">Belfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Meir_Synagogue" title="Beth Meir Synagogue">Beth Meir (Bastia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Besan%C3%A7on" title="Synagogue of Besançon">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Bordeaux" title="Great Synagogue of Bordeaux">Great (Bordeaux)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen_Synagogue" title="Caen Synagogue">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Fontainebleau" title="Synagogue of Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Guebwiller" title="Synagogue of Guebwiller">Guebwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochfelden_synagogue" title="Hochfelden synagogue">Hochfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Ingwiller" title="Château d&#39;Ingwiller">Ingwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille_Synagogue" title="Lille Synagogue">Lille</a></li> <li>Lyon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_in_Lyon" title="Great Synagogue in Lyon">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_Keren_Or" title="Synagogue Keren Or">Keren Or</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Marseille" title="Great Synagogue of Marseille">Great (Marseille)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Neuilly" title="Synagogue of Neuilly">Neuilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Synagogue" title="Nice Synagogue">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen_Synagogue" title="Rouen Synagogue">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avold_Synagogue" title="Saint-Avold Synagogue">Saint-Avold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Synagogue of Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li>Traenheim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_Synagogue" title="Rashi Synagogue">Rashi (Troyes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_Synagogue" title="Versailles Synagogue">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Jewish_Movement_of_France" title="Liberal Jewish Movement of France">Liberal Jewish Movement of France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><i>Former</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Or_Thora_Synagogue_(Marseille)" title="Or Thora Synagogue (Marseille)">Or Thora (Marseille)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sedan_Synagogue" title="Sedan Synagogue">Sedan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_du_Quai_Kl%C3%A9ber" title="Synagogue du Quai Kléber">du Quai Kléber (Strasbourg)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Vesoul" title="Synagogue of Vesoul">Vesoul</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_France" title="List of synagogues in France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of synagogues</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567798#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567798#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243927586">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007297155905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00086234">Mérimée</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20038133">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/bf31d488-4541-4eb3-b3b4-678f2861b3da">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐wfqfk Cached time: 20241122160440 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.099 seconds Real time usage: 1.496 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3935/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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