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2004–2010 Italian football scandal - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scandal over alleged false accounting</div> <p>The <b>2004– 2010 Italian football scandal</b>, also known as <i>Caso Plusvalenze</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a scandal over alleged false accounting at <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Italian football</a> clubs. The investigation started in 2004 and concluded in 2010. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 2000s, various Italian football clubs declared bankruptcy as benefactors withdrew financial support. Investigations found a widespread culture of illegality. Involved football clubs included <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">A.C. Fiorentina</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/A.C._Monza_Brianza_1912" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Monza Brianza 1912">Monza</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Napoli">S.S.C. Napoli</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/History_of_A.C._Ancona" class="mw-redirect" title="History of A.C. Ancona">Ancona Calcio</a> (2004), <a href="/wiki/Torino_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Torino F.C.">Torino Calcio</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/A.C._Perugia_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Perugia Calcio">A.C. Perugia</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Calcio_Como" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Como">Como</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/A.C._Reggiana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Reggiana 1919">Reggiana</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/U.S._Salernitana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Salernitana 1919">Salernitana Sport</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Venezia_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Venezia F.C.">A.C. Venezia</a> (2005). In addition, <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913">Parma</a> went into administration (bankruptcy) and was re-founded as Parma Football Club S.p.A. (2004). </p><p>Previously, some of these clubs profited by cross-trading players using the football transfer market, wherein multiple players were exchanged between clubs, generally involving monetary consideration. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="which clubs? (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This practice typically resulted in short-term financial benefit for the clubs, but in the long run it increased expenditure through 'amortisation,' (the counterpart for tangible assets is depreciation) of players' financial value. In February 2003, a law was passed that allowed clubs to defer amortisation expenses (<a href="/wiki/Italian_Law_91/1981,_Article_18B" title="Italian Law 91/1981, Article 18B">Italian Law 91/1981, Article 18B</a>), and avoid recapitalisation through negative equity. Despite the law, many clubs continued to practice cross-trading in order to raise the short-term profit required to meet financial criteria for the 2003– 2004 season. The law was declared unconstitutional in 2005, which caused some clubs to recapitalize and remove their amortisation fund by 30 June 2007. As a result, the clubs had to overcome yet another capital shortfall, which later created controversy when re-evaluating their brand and mortgages to banks. </p><p>Scandals also involved inaccurate dating of profits obtained via player transfers. For example, in July 2001 <a href="/wiki/A.S._Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Roma">Roma</a> sold their Japanese international midfielder <a href="/wiki/Hidetoshi_Nakata" title="Hidetoshi Nakata">Hidetoshi Nakata</a> for 55 <a href="/wiki/1,000,000,000" title="1,000,000,000">billion</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">lire</a>, but the club documented the profit in their accounts for the 2000–01 season,<sup id="cite_ref-gazzetta_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claiming that the deal was agreed to before the cut-off of the financial year, which was 30 June 2001 for most clubs. </p><p>Before 2003, when cross-trading was prevalent, many injustices became evident. Examples include deals involving <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Colucci_(footballer)" title="Giuseppe Colucci (footballer)">Giuseppe Colucci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Maria_Fontana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Maria Fontana">Alberto Maria Fontana</a> (Roma–Verona, both 12.5 billion lire fee); and an exchange that involved <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Mangone" title="Amedeo Mangone">Amedeo Mangone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Poggi" title="Paolo Poggi">Paolo Poggi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Gurenko" title="Sergei Gurenko">Sergei Gurenko</a> for <a href="/wiki/Diego_Fuser" title="Diego Fuser">Diego Fuser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Longo" title="Raffaele Longo">Raffaele Longo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saliou_Lassissi" title="Saliou Lassissi">Saliou Lassissi</a> (Roma–Parma, both 65 billion lire transfer fees in total). </p><p>Other deals included those of <a href="/wiki/Matuzal%C3%A9m" title="Matuzalém">Matuzalém</a> and an anonymous player (Parma–Napoli, both 14 billion lire); <a href="/wiki/Manuele_Blasi" title="Manuele Blasi">Manuele Blasi</a> and Giuseppe Cattivera (Roma–Perugia, both 18 billion lire); <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Ginestra" title="Paolo Ginestra">Paolo Ginestra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Bogani" title="Matteo Bogani">Matteo Bogani</a> (Milan–Inter); <a href="/wiki/Giammarco_Frezza" title="Giammarco Frezza">Giammarco Frezza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Frau" title="Alessandro Frau">Alessandro Frau</a> (Inter–Roma, both 8.8 billion lire) in 2001; <a href="/wiki/Vratislav_Gre%C5%A1ko" title="Vratislav Greško">Vratislav Greško</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Almeyda" title="Matías Almeyda">Matías Almeyda</a> (Inter–Parma, both €16M fee); <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Sartor" title="Luigi Sartor">Luigi Sartor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Siviglia" title="Sebastiano Siviglia">Sebastiano Siviglia</a> (Parma-Roma, both around €9M fee); <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Coco" title="Francesco Coco">Francesco Coco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seedorf" title="Clarence Seedorf">Clarence Seedorf</a> (Milan–Inter, both €29M fee); <a href="/wiki/Davide_Bombardini" title="Davide Bombardini">Davide Bombardini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franco_Brienza" title="Franco Brienza">Franco Brienza</a> (Palermo–Roma, 50% rights both €5.5M fee); <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Paoletti" title="Gabriele Paoletti">Gabriele Paoletti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Panarelli" title="Luigi Panarelli">Luigi Panarelli</a> for Fontana–Frezza (Torino–Roma, 50% rights both €10.5M fee) in 2002; <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Maldonado" title="Rubén Maldonado">Rubén Maldonado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Gonzalo Martínez">Gonzalo Martínez</a> in January 2003. </p><p>The scandal was a culmination of the period that the Italian media dubbed <i>doping amministrativo</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (doping[-like] administration), <i>bilanciopoli</i> (balance sheet scandal), <i>plusvalenze fittizie</i> or <i>plusvalenze fai-da-te</i> (DIY profit).<sup id="cite_ref-repubblica2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repubblica2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bologna chairman Giuseppe Gazzoni Frascara proclaimed his innocence and reported false accounting to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italian Football Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gazzetta_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bologna, however, was also involved in cross-trading, as when the remaining 50% rights of <a href="/wiki/Jonatan_Binotto" title="Jonatan Binotto">Jonatan Binotto</a> were acquired from Juventus by selling <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Cipriani" title="Giacomo Cipriani">Giacomo Cipriani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Gamberini" title="Alessandro Gamberini">Alessandro Gamberini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Pederzoli" title="Alex Pederzoli">Alex Pederzoli</a> in 2000 for the same total transfer fee, and for selling Binotto to Internazionale for <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Macellari" title="Fabio Macellari">Fabio Macellari</a> in 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_trading">The trading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The trading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the Italian Football Federation was unable to prove that the football clubs intended to "flop" the price of mature footballers, only deals involving youth players were punished.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Players received </th> <th>Fee </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">June 2003 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Milan <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Chiveo </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martino_Olivetti" title="Martino Olivetti">Martino Olivetti</a> (50%) + €0.1M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sammarco" title="Paolo Sammarco">Paolo Sammarco</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1.1M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Milan <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Internazionale <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Deinite" title="Matteo Deinite">Matteo Deinite</a> (50%) + €0.25M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Ferraro" title="Salvatore Ferraro">Salvatore Ferraro</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1.75M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Giordano" title="Matteo Giordano">Matteo Giordano</a> (50%) + €0.225M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Livi" title="Alessandro Livi">Alessandro Livi</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1.725M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Diuk_Toma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronny Diuk Toma">Ronny Diuk Toma</a> (50%) + €0.25M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ticli" title="Giuseppe Ticli">Giuseppe Ticli</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1.75M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simone Brunelli (50%) + €0.25M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Varaldi" title="Marco Varaldi">Marco Varaldi</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1.75M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Milan <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Parma </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Massaro" title="Roberto Massaro">Roberto Massaro</a> (50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Donadel" title="Marco Donadel">Marco Donadel</a> (50%) </td> <td>€2M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Porcari" title="Filippo Porcari">Filippo Porcari</a> (50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mirko_Stefani" title="Mirko Stefani">Mirko Stefani</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luca_Ferretti" title="Luca Ferretti">Luca Ferretti</a> (50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davide_Favaro" title="Davide Favaro">Davide Favaro</a> (50%) </td> <td>€1M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Milan <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Sampdoria <sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Fee </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ikechukwu_Kalu" title="Ikechukwu Kalu">Ikechukwu Kalu</a> (50%) + €1M cash </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luca_Antonini" title="Luca Antonini">Luca Antonini</a> (50%) </td> <td>€2M<sup id="cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Torino </th> <th>Ternana </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Calai%C3%B2" title="Emanuele Calaiò">Emanuele Calaiò</a> (redeem 50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Cibocchi" title="Alessandro Cibocchi">Alessandro Cibocchi</a> (redeem 50%) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">July 2003 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Reggina </th> <th>Udinese </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Gonzalo Martínez">Gonzalo Martínez</a> (50%) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pierini" title="Alessandro Pierini">Alessandro Pierini</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sottil" title="Andrea Sottil">Andrea Sottil</a> (50%) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">January 2004 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Genoa <sup id="cite_ref-second_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Udinese <sup id="cite_ref-second_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Gargo" title="Mohammed Gargo">Mohammed Gargo</a> (50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valon_Behrami" title="Valon Behrami">Valon Behrami</a> (50%) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Micolucci" title="Vittorio Micolucci">Vittorio Micolucci</a> (50%) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodrigue_Boisfer" title="Rodrigue Boisfer">Rodrigue Boisfer</a> (50%) </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_investigation">The investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Roma and Lazio, followed by Milan and Internazionale, were investigated for false accounting.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, the liquidator of Como pointed out its failure to Preziosi. The accusation suggested that the owner transferred Como's assets to Genoa at an uneconomical price. On A.C. Fiorentina's side, the liquidator from the Court of Florence found that the date of player profit and cross-trading were wrong on the balance sheet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perugia's failure was also under investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fall of <a href="/wiki/Spezia_Calcio" title="Spezia Calcio">Spezia Calcio</a> was also linked to its previous owner Internazionale. </p><p>A separate charge related to Brunelli's was exposed in 2007; Brunelli claimed that the transfer document did not contain his signature and that he knew nothing when he was transferred from Milan to Internazionale. Brunelli was banned for two months from football, even though he was retired at the time. Brunelli's agent was charged and dismissed, and Brunelli sued <a href="/wiki/F.C._Internazionale_Milano" class="mw-redirect" title="F.C. Internazionale Milano">Internazionale</a> for negligence, forcing Brunelli to retire. This trial was also dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazio<sup id="cite_ref-gazzetta_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was acquitted in 2007 along with Juventus.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roma was fined by the court of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-gazzetta_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazzetta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2007, the prosecutor exposed the alleged false account of Crespo (cash-plus player swap) and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Morfeo" title="Domenico Morfeo">Domenico Morfeo</a> (failure of Fiorentina).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During an ongoing investigation of Parma,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a football player, Amauri, was signed by Parma from Napoli as a free agent, but a massive agent fee was also paid. Amauri did not have EU citizenship and Italian clubs were commonly buying the non-EU registration quota from other clubs. </p><p>While the clubs sold the brand to their subsidiaries and mortgaged them, such as Inter Milan on "Inter Brand", A.C. Milan on "Milan Entertainment", A.S. Roma on "Soccer S.A.S. di Brand Management", and "S.S. Lazio Marketing & Communication S.p.A.",<sup id="cite_ref-repubblica2006_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-repubblica2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the move prompted <a href="/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a> to visit Co.Vi.Soc. of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italian Football Federation</a> to collect information.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, no further action was taken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sporting_Sentences">Sporting Sentences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sporting Sentences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following punishments were given to individuals:<sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>AC Milan<sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €90,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Galliani" title="Adriano Galliani">Adriano Galliani</a> (Vice-chairman): €60,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Internazionale<sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €90,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Moratti" title="Massimo Moratti">Massimo Moratti</a> (Owner) €10,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Oriali" title="Gabriele Oriali">Gabriele Oriali</a> (technical director) €10,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Gambaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Gambaro (page does not exist)">Mauro Gambaro</a> (ex-CEO) €20,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinaldo_Ghelfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinaldo Ghelfi (page does not exist)">Rinaldo Ghelfi</a> (ex-CEO and by-then vice-chairman) €20,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sampdoria<sup id="cite_ref-first3_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €36,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Marotta" title="Giuseppe Marotta">Giuseppe Marotta</a> (director): €20,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Garrone_(born_1936)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riccardo Garrone (born 1936)">Riccardo Garrone</a> (owner and chairman): €18,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Genoa<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €400,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Blondet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Blondet (page does not exist)">Giovanni Blondet</a>: €15,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Preziosi" title="Enrico Preziosi">Enrico Preziosi</a> (owner and chairman): Banned 4 months and €15,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Reggina<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €400,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Foti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasquale Foti">Pasquale Foti</a>: Banned 1 month and €20,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Udinese<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €400,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Soldati" title="Franco Soldati">Franco Soldati</a> (chairman): Banned 3 months and €30,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierpaolo_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierpaolo Marino (page does not exist)">Pierpaolo Marino</a> (by-then vice-chairman): €15,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Chievo<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €50,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Campedelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Campedelli (page does not exist)">Luca Campedelli</a> (owner): €40,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Sartori_(footballer)" title="Giovanni Sartori (footballer)">Giovanni Sartori</a> (director of sports): €15,000 fine.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Parma</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Tanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Tanzi (page does not exist)">Stefano Tanzi</a> (chairman): Banned 6 months, €10,000 fine.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Palermo</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Zamparini" title="Maurizio Zamparini">Maurizio Zamparini</a> (owner and chairman): Banned 6 months<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rino_Foschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rino Foschi (page does not exist)">Rino Foschi</a> (director of sports): Banned 3 months</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ternana</dt></dl> <ul><li>The company: €20,000 fine.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Agarini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Agarini (page does not exist)">Luigi Agarini</a> (chairman): Banned 7 months</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Ferramosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Ferramosca (page does not exist)">Luca Ferramosca</a> (chairman): Banned 6 months</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Lombardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Lombardo (page does not exist)">Giovanni Lombardo</a> (CEO, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Amministratore Delegato</i>): Banned 3 months</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Dominicis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Dominicis (page does not exist)">Stefano Dominicis</a>(CEO, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Amministratore Unico</i>): Banned 6 months</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caso_Como–Genoa"><span id="Caso_Como.E2.80.93Genoa"></span>Caso Como–Genoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Caso Como–Genoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Preziosi" title="Enrico Preziosi">Enrico Preziosi</a> Banned 5 years<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_D%27Alma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo D'Alma (page does not exist)">Massimo D'Alma</a> Banned 3 years</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleardo_Luciano_Guido_Dall%27Oglio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleardo Luciano Guido Dall'Oglio (page does not exist)">Aleardo Luciano Guido Dall'Oglio</a> Banned 6 months</li> <li>Genoa: €150,000 fine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sampdoria denied any wrongdoing in the Kalu–Antonini transfer.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zamparini, the chairman of Palermo, insisted that the fine was heavy, as the cross-trading was under previous ownership (Sensi). The club chose to defer to amortize the €10 million transfer fee of <a href="/wiki/Franco_Brienza" title="Franco Brienza">Franco Brienza</a> (like every other club on flopped signing prior to 2002), instead of writing off €10 million immediately in order to appear in the 2002–03 financial year.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Failure to recapitalize and balance sheet related scandals still occurred, namely <a href="/wiki/F.C._Treviso" class="mw-redirect" title="F.C. Treviso">Treviso</a>, <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Venezia" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Venezia">S.S.C. Venezia</a>, Gallipoli Acireale, Pergocrema<sup id="cite_ref-figc2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-figc2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and board members of the clubs were given heavy fines. </p><p>Some research had criticized the effectiveness of the indicators of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">FIGC</a>'s Covisoc on the actual financial health of the football club.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_football_transfers_summer_2000_(co-ownership)" title="List of Italian football transfers summer 2000 (co-ownership)">List of Italian football transfers summer 2000 (co-ownership)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_football_transfers_summer_2001_(co-ownership)" title="List of Italian football transfers summer 2001 (co-ownership)">List of Italian football transfers summer 2001 (co-ownership)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%932010_Italian_football_scandal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Primo_Piano/2008/06_Giugno/12/plusvalenze_12.shtml">"Caso Plusvalenze, deferite Genoa, Udinese e Reggina"</a>. <i>La Gazzetta dello Sport</i> (in Italian). 12 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Gazzetta+dello+Sport&rft.atitle=Caso+Plusvalenze%2C+deferite+Genoa%2C+Udinese+e+Reggina&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2FPrimo_Piano%2F2008%2F06_Giugno%2F12%2Fplusvalenze_12.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazzetta-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gazzetta_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazzetta_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazzetta_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazzetta_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Primo_Piano/2007/10_Ottobre/30/dopingamministrativo.shtml">"Doping amministrativo Roma colpevole, Lazio no"</a> (in Italian). 10 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Doping+amministrativo+Roma+colpevole%2C+Lazio+no&rft.date=2007-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2FPrimo_Piano%2F2007%2F10_Ottobre%2F30%2Fdopingamministrativo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2004/b/sezioni/sport/calcio/inchiestacrac/inchiestacrac/inchiestacrac.html">"A caccia del doping amministrativo tra plusvalenze e tasse non pagate"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 27 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=A+caccia+del+doping+amministrativo+tra+plusvalenze+e+tasse+non+pagate&rft.date=2004-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2F2004%2Fb%2Fsezioni%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2Finchiestacrac%2Finchiestacrac%2Finchiestacrac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-repubblica2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-repubblica2006_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-repubblica2006_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2006/11/sezioni/sport/calcio/doping-bilanci/doping-bilanci/doping-bilanci.html">"Il "doping" nei conti dei big del pallone perdite complessive oltre i 68 milioni"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 9 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Il+%22doping%22+nei+conti+dei+big+del+pallone+perdite+complessive+oltre+i+68+milioni&rft.date=2006-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2F2006%2F11%2Fsezioni%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2Fdoping-bilanci%2Fdoping-bilanci%2Fdoping-bilanci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first3_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.figc.it/Assets/contentresources_2/ContenutoGenerico/77.$plit/C_2_ContenutoGenerico_18998_StrilloAreaStampa_upfDownload.pdf">"COMUNICATO STAMPA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian). FIGC. 12 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COMUNICATO+STAMPA&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.figc.it%2FAssets%2Fcontentresources_2%2FContenutoGenerico%2F77.%24plit%2FC_2_ContenutoGenerico_18998_StrilloAreaStampa_upfDownload.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan2003bilancio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milan2003bilancio_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A.C. Milan S.p.A. <i>bilancio</i> (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2003 (in Italian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003413/http://www.figc.it/it/204/19037/2008/06/News.shtml">"Deferimenti:archiviazione per Genoa, Udinese e Reggina"</a> (in Italian). FIGC. 18 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.figc.it/it/204/19037/2008/06/News.shtml">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deferimenti%3Aarchiviazione+per+Genoa%2C+Udinese+e+Reggina&rft.date=2008-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.figc.it%2Fit%2F204%2F19037%2F2008%2F06%2FNews.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/sensi-investigation-rocks-roma-23117.html">"Sensi investigation rocks Roma"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/sensi-investigation-rocks-roma-23117.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-05-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sensi+investigation+rocks+Roma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Feuropean%2Fsensi-investigation-rocks-roma-23117.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2004/l/sezioni/sport/calcio/dopa/dopa/dopa.html">"Calcio, doping amministrativo indagate anche Milan e Inter"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 30 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Calcio%2C+doping+amministrativo+indagate+anche+Milan+e+Inter&rft.date=2004-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2F2004%2Fl%2Fsezioni%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2Fdopa%2Fdopa%2Fdopa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030406010816/http://www.fiorentina.it/oggetti/19903.pdf">"PROCURA DELLA REPUBBLICA PRESSO IL TRIBUNALE DI FIRENZE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Italian). Re-published by Fiorentina's fans site. 4 February 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiorentina.it/oggetti/19903.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.U.+N%C2%B091%2FCDN+%282009%E2%80%9310%29&rft.pub=FIGC+CDN&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.figc.it%2FAssets%2Fcontentresources_2%2FContenutoGenerico%2F89.%24plit%2FC_2_ContenutoGenerico_24964_StrilloComunicatoUfficiale_lstAllegati_Allegato_0_upfAllegato.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220004820/http://www.legaseriea.it/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=03f6f2cc-c6e1-4ed7-a53a-ac4acf284bb9&groupId=10192">"Comunicato ufficiale no. 379"</a>. <i>Lega Calcio</i> (in Italian). 11 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legaseriea.it/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=03f6f2cc-c6e1-4ed7-a53a-ac4acf284bb9&groupId=10192">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> on 20 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lega+Calcio&rft.atitle=Comunicato+ufficiale+no.+379&rft.date=2007-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legaseriea.it%2Fc%2Fdocument_library%2Fget_file%3Fuuid%3D03f6f2cc-c6e1-4ed7-a53a-ac4acf284bb9%26groupId%3D10192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sampdoria.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3404&Itemid=73">"Comunicato stampa: chiusa la vicenda plusvalenze"</a> (in Italian). UC Sampdoria. 12 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comunicato+stampa%3A+chiusa+la+vicenda+plusvalenze&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sampdoria.it%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D3404%26Itemid%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/SerieA/Palermo/notizie/09-06-2010/zamparini-foschi-inibiti-7130426570.shtml">"Zamparini e Foschi inibiti"</a>. <i>La Gazzetta dello Sport</i> (in Italian). 9 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Gazzetta+dello+Sport&rft.atitle=Zamparini+e+Foschi+inibiti&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2FSerieA%2FPalermo%2Fnotizie%2F09-06-2010%2Fzamparini-foschi-inibiti-7130426570.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-figc2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-figc2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091436/http://www.figc.it/Assets/contentresources_2/ContenutoGenerico/87.$plit/C_2_ContenutoGenerico_28197_StrilloComunicatoUfficiale_lstAllegati_Allegato_0_upfAllegato.pdf">"COMUNICATO UFFICIALE N. 85/CDN (2010/2011)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.figc.it/Assets/contentresources_2/ContenutoGenerico/87.$plit/C_2_ContenutoGenerico_28197_StrilloComunicatoUfficiale_lstAllegati_Allegato_0_upfAllegato.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COMUNICATO+UFFICIALE+N.+85%2FCDN+%282010%2F2011%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.figc.it%2FAssets%2Fcontentresources_2%2FContenutoGenerico%2F87.%24plit%2FC_2_ContenutoGenerico_28197_StrilloComunicatoUfficiale_lstAllegati_Allegato_0_upfAllegato.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004%E2%80%932010+Italian+football+scandal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rdes.it/RDES_3_11_Zoccali.pdf">THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS IN THE LIFE OF ITALIAN FOOTBALL CLUBS</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Football in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">Italian Football Federation</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_B_team" title="Italy national football B team">B team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_C_team" title="Italy national football C team">C team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_Olympic_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy Olympic football team">Olympic team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-23_football_team" title="Italy national under-23 football team">Under-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-21_football_team" title="Italy national under-21 football team">Under-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-21_football_B_team" title="Italy national under-21 football B team">Under-21 B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-20_football_team" title="Italy national under-20 football team">Under-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-19_football_team" title="Italy national under-19 football team">Under-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-18_football_team" title="Italy national under-18 football team">Under-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-17_football_team" title="Italy national under-17 football team">Under-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-16_football_team" title="Italy national under-16 football team">Under-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_under-15_football_team" title="Italy national under-15 football team">Under-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Italy women's national football team">Women's senior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Serie_A" title="Lega Serie A">Lega Serie A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Serie_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Lega Serie B">Lega Serie B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Pro" title="Lega Pro">Lega Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nazionale_Dilettanti" title="Lega Nazionale Dilettanti">Lega Nazionale Dilettanti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nazionale_Professionisti" title="Lega Nazionale Professionisti">Lega Calcio</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nazionale_Alta_Italia" title="Lega Nazionale Alta Italia">Lega Alta Italia</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Direttorio_Divisioni_Superiori" title="Direttorio Divisioni Superiori">Direttorio Divisioni Superiori</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Direttorio_Divisioni_Inferiori_Nord" title="Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori Nord">Direttorio Divisioni Inferiori Nord</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_(football)" title="Lega Nord (football)">Lega Nord</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italian_football_league_system" title="Italian football league system">League competitions</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy_Categoria_League_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy Categoria League System (page does not exist)">Categoria Leagues</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prima_Divisione" title="Prima Divisione">Prima Divisione</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divisione_Nazionale" title="Divisione Nazionale">Divisione Nazionale</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Seconda_Divisione" title="Seconda Divisione">Seconda Divisione</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Serie_C1" class="mw-redirect" title="Serie C1">Serie C1</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serie_C2" class="mw-redirect" title="Serie C2">Serie C2</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccellenza" title="Eccellenza">Eccellenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promozione" title="Promozione">Promozione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_Categoria" title="Prima Categoria">Prima Categoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seconda_Categoria" title="Seconda Categoria">Seconda Categoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terza_Categoria" title="Terza Categoria">Terza Categoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cup competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Italiana" title="Supercoppa Italiana">Supercoppa Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia_Serie_C" title="Coppa Italia Serie C">Coppa Italia Serie C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_di_Serie_C" title="Supercoppa di Serie C">Supercoppa di Serie C</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_di_Lega_di_Seconda_Divisione" title="Supercoppa di Lega di Seconda Divisione">Supercoppa di Lega di Serie C2</a></i> <ul><li>defunct</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia_Serie_D" title="Coppa Italia Serie D">Coppa Italia Serie D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia_Dilettanti" title="Coppa Italia Dilettanti">Coppa Italia Dilettanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Youth_football_competitions_in_Italy" title="Category:Youth football competitions in Italy">Youth competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leagues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campionato_Primavera_1" title="Campionato Primavera 1">Campionato Primavera 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campionato_Primavera_2" title="Campionato Primavera 2">Campionato Primavera 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campionato_Primavera_3" title="Campionato Primavera 3">Campionato Primavera 3</a></li> <li>Campionato Juniores Nazionali</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia_Primavera" title="Coppa Italia Primavera">Coppa Italia Primavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Primavera" title="Supercoppa Primavera">Supercoppa Primavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torneo_di_Viareggio" title="Torneo di Viareggio">Torneo di Viareggio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A_(women%27s_football)" title="Serie A (women's football)">Serie A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_B_(women%27s_football)" title="Serie B (women's football)">Serie B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_C_(women%27s_football)" title="Serie C (women's football)">Serie C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Women%27s_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Women's Cup">Coppa Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Women%27s_Super_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Women's Super Cup">Supercoppa Italiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Gal%C3%A0_del_Calcio" title="Gran Galà del Calcio">Gran Galà del Calcio AIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A_Awards" title="Serie A Awards">Serie A Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Italian Football Hall of Fame">Italian Football Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Italy" title="List of football clubs in Italy">List of clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Italy_by_major_honours_won" title="List of football clubs in Italy by major honours won">List of clubs by honours won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_football_clubs_in_international_competitions" title="Italian football clubs in international competitions">Clubs in international competitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Totonero_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Totonero 1980">Totonero 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonero_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Totonero 1986">Totonero 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Law_91/1981,_Article_18B" title="Italian Law 91/1981, Article 18B">Italian Law 91/1981, Article 18B</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">financial doping scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Italian_Cup" title="Anglo-Italian Cup">Anglo-Italian Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caso_Genoa" title="Caso Genoa">Caso Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calciopoli" title="Calciopoli">Calciopoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Italian_football_match-fixing_scandal" title="2011–12 Italian football match-fixing scandal">2011–12 Italian football match-fixing scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_football_match-fixing_scandal" title="2015 Italian football match-fixing scandal">2015 Italian football match-fixing scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_52_of_N.O.I.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Article 52 of N.O.I.F.">Article 52 of N.O.I.F.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scudetto" title="Scudetto">Scudetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capocannoniere" title="Capocannoniere">Capocannoniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Confederation" title="Italian Football Confederation">Italian Football Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scudetto_of_the_Pistols" title="Scudetto of the Pistols">Scudetto of the Pistols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Italy" title="List of football stadiums in Italy">Venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Italy">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_competitions_in_Italy" title="Category:Football competitions in Italy">Competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_football_trophies_and_awards" title="Category:Italian football trophies and awards">Trophies and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_derbies_in_Italy" title="Football derbies in Italy">Rivalries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐5lzz4 Cached time: 20241130165856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.701 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2281/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71285/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1947/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108320/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.375/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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