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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zênguidas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 44 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الزنكية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الزنكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الزنكيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الزنكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ngil%C9%99r" title="Zəngilər — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəngilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زنگیلر دؤولتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زنگیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="জেনগি রাজবংশ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনগি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengita" title="Zengita — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zengita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Zengíovci — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zengíovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengiden" title="Zengiden — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zengiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengiyan" title="Zengiyan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zengiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ζενγκίδες — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζενγκίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_dynasty" title="Zengid dynasty — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zengid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidoj" title="Zengidoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zengidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_leinua" title="Zengid leinua — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zengid leinua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دودمان زنگیان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان زنگیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zengides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जंगी साम्राज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जंगी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangid%C3%A1k" title="Zangidák — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zangidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zankiyah" title="Dinasti Zankiyah — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zankiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="ザンギー朝 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンギー朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზენგიდები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზენგიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="장기 토후국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장기 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Zengiyan" title="Xanedana Zengiyan — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Zengiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidane" title="Zangidane — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zangidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidene" title="Zangidene — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zangidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidzi" title="Zengidzi — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zengidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зангиды — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зангиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Зангиён — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зангиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%C3%AEler" title="Zengîler — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zengîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:130%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; font-size:130%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000"><span class="">Zênguidas</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0; background-color:#efefef; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa"><small><table style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:40px"><table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">←</a></td> <td style="margin-left:2px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Edessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino de Edessa">←</a></td> <td style="margin-left:2px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_(undifferencied_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg/25px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg/38px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg/50px-Arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay_%28undifferencied_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> <td style="font-weigh:bold; font-size:120%; white-space:nowrap; width:99%; text-align:center; line-height:130%">1127 — 1222 </td> <td style="min-width:40px; text-align:right"><table style="vertical-align:middle; width:100%"><tbody><tr><td style="margin-right:2px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilcanato" title="Ilcanato">→</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="margin-right:2px"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ayyubid_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">→</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Possession_of_Zengi_(1146)-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg/300px-Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg/450px-Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg/600px-Possession_of_Zengi_%281146%29-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="245" /></a></span><br /><div style="font-size:small;">Domínios zênguidas em 1146</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Região </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriente Médio">Oriente Médio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Capital </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alepo" title="Alepo">Alepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ul" class="mw-redirect" title="Moçul">Moçul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar" title="Sinjar">Sinjar</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Países atuais </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraque" title="Iraque">Iraque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Línguas oficiais </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_turcomanas" title="Línguas turcomanas">Turcomano</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">Islamismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Moeda </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirr%C3%A3_(moeda)" title="Dirrã (moeda)">Dirrã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_(moeda)" title="Dinar (moeda)">Dinar</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; font-size:101%; background-color:#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a>/<a href="/wiki/Atabegue" title="Atabegue">Atabegue</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1127-1146</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Zengui" title="Zengui">Zengui</a> (primeiro) </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1219-1222</td><td> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Naceradim_Mamude" title="Naceradim Mamude">Naceradim Mamude</a> (último) </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; 1px; width:100%"><hr /> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:102%">Período histórico </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size:102%"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; font-size:102%" colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1127</td><td> </td> <td> Ascensão de <a href="/wiki/Zengui" title="Zengui">Zengui</a> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>• </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;">1222</td><td> </td> <td> Deposição de <a href="/wiki/Naceradim_Mamude" title="Naceradim Mamude">Naceradim Mamude</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Zênguidas</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonteiro201533_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonteiro201533-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>zânguidas</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouza201637_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouza201637-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> foram uma dinastia <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">muçulmana</a> <a href="/wiki/Oguzes" title="Oguzes">oguz</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996191_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996191-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> que dominou partes da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria_(regi%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Síria (região)">Síria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mesopot%C3%A2mia_Superior" title="Mesopotâmia Superior">Mesopotâmia Superior</a> em nome do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Selj%C3%BAcida" title="Império Seljúcida">Império Seljúcida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell2002102_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell2002102-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Foi fundada por <a href="/wiki/Zengui" title="Zengui">Zengui</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1127–1146)</span> em 1127 e existiu na região até 1222. Após a morte dele, seus filhos cindem seu Estado, com a Síria indo a <a href="/wiki/Noradine" title="Noradine">Noradine</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1146–1174)</span> e a Mesopotâmia a <a href="/wiki/Ceifadim_Gazi_I" title="Ceifadim Gazi I">Ceifadim Gazi</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1146–1149)</span>. O ramo sírio de Noradine conduziu política expansionista que terminou na conquista de <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> (1154), a subjugação do <a href="/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida">Egito</a> (1168) e a contenção dos <a href="/wiki/Cruzadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruzadas">cruzados</a>. Em 1181, os ramos sírio e mesopotâmico foram reunidos e então absorvidos pelo <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Ai%C3%BAbida" title="Império Aiúbida">Império Aiúbida</a> do <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A3o_ai%C3%BAbida" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultão aiúbida">sultão</a> <a href="/wiki/Saladino" title="Saladino">Saladino</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1174–1193)</span>. Os zênguidas mantiveram <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ul" class="mw-redirect" title="Moçul">Moçul</a> e repeliram Saladino em 1182 e 1185, mas foram forçados a reconhecer sua domínio. <a href="/wiki/Naceradim_Mamude" title="Naceradim Mamude">Naceradim Mamude</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1219–1222)</span> foi deposto pelo regente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badradim_Lulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badradim Lulu (página não existe)">Badradim Lulu</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="reinado">r.</abbr> 1222–1259)</span> em 1222, pondo fim à dinastia. Outro ramo dos zênguidas se estabeleceu em 1170 em <a href="/wiki/Sinjar" title="Sinjar">Sinjar</a>, a oeste de Moçul, e governou ali por cerca de 50 anos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEditores1998_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEditores1998-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonteiro201533-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonteiro201533_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonteiro2015">Monteiro 2015</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouza201637-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouza201637_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouza2016">Souza 2016</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996191-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996191_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1996">Bosworth 1996</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESowell2002102-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESowell2002102_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSowell2002">Sowell 2002</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEditores1998-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEditores1998_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEditores1998">Editores 1998</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAnguidas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAnguidas&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1996" class="citation book">Bosworth, C. E. (1996). <i>The New Islamic Dynasties</i>. Nova Iorque: Imprensa da Universidade de Colúmbia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAnguidas&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.btitle=The+New+Islamic+Dynasties&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Col%C3%BAmbia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFEditores1998" class="citation web">Editores (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zangid-dynasty">«Zangid Dynasty»</a>. Britânica Online</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAnguidas&rft.au=Editores&rft.btitle=Zangid+Dynasty&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Brit%C3%A2nica+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FZangid-dynasty&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMonteiro2015" class="citation book">Monteiro, João Gouveia; Martins, Miguel Gomes; Agostinho, Paulo Jorge (2015). <i>Guerra e Poder na Europa Medieval</i>. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAnguidas&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o+Gouveia&rft.aulast=Monteiro&rft.btitle=Guerra+e+Poder+na+Europa+Medieval&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Coimbra&rft.pub=Imprensa+da+Universidade+de+Coimbra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSowell2002" class="citation book">Sowell, Kirk H. (2002). <i>The Arab world: An Illustrated History</i>. Nova Iorque: Livros Hippocrene</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAnguidas&rft.aufirst=Kirk+H.&rft.aulast=Sowell&rft.btitle=The+Arab+world%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Nova+Iorque&rft.pub=Livros+Hippocrene&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFSouza2016" class="citation web">Souza, Emily Fonseca de (2016). «A unificação da Síria e o jihad de Nur ad-Din na crônica Kitab al-Kamil fi l-ta'rikh, de ibn al-Athir». São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AZ%C3%AAnguidas&rft.aufirst=Emily+Fonseca+de&rft.aulast=Souza&rft.btitle=A+unifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+S%C3ria+e+o+jihad+de+Nur+ad-Din+na+cr%C3%B4nica+Kitab+al-Kamil+fi+l-ta%27rikh%2C+de+ibn+al-Athir&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=Universidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Em falta ou vazio <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#cite_web_url" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zênguidas&oldid=66863388">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zênguidas&oldid=66863388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Z%C3%AAnguidas" title="Categoria:Zênguidas">Zênguidas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_%C3%A1rabe" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em árabe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_que_usam_refer%C3%AAncias_com_par%C3%A2metros_obsoletas" title="Categoria:!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas">!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_cita%C3%A7%C3%B5es_web_sem_URL" title="Categoria:!Páginas com citações web sem URL">!Páginas com citações web sem URL</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 13h54min de 27 de outubro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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