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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C5%99est_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEete_Bo%C5%99ivoje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/K%C5%99est_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEete_Bo%C5%99ivoje.jpg/220px-K%C5%99est_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEete_Bo%C5%99ivoje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/K%C5%99est_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEete_Bo%C5%99ivoje.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>The <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a> of Duke Bořivoj</i>, a historical painting by Václav Ignác Leopold Markovský</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Christianization of Bohemia</b> refers to the spread of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian religion">Christian religion</a> in the lands of medieval <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in many other countries, Christianity was related to the establishment of a new state (first the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Duchy of Bohemia</a>, later the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a>), and was implemented from the top down.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Annales_Fuldenses" title="Annales Fuldenses">Annales Fuldenses</a> 14 Bohemian dukes were christianized in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> in 845.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process continued with the conversion of <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%99ivoj_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia">Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a>, in 884.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an outgrowth of the <a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Moravia" title="Christianization of Moravia">Christianization of Moravia</a>, traditionally attributed to the Byzantine missionaries, <a href="/wiki/Saints_Cyril_and_Methodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints Cyril and Methodius">Saints Cyril and Methodius</a>, in 863.<sup id="cite_ref-Minahan2000-201_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan2000-201-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first, the Christian rite in Bohemia was the Slavic one of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, but it was soon replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> rite, introduced due to Western influences, and also tensions between the <a href="/wiki/Bohemians_(tribe)" title="Bohemians (tribe)">Bohemians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moravians_(tribe)" title="Moravians (tribe)">Moravians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berend2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berend2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 895, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> became part of the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Regensburg" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg">Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 973 a <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishopric</a> was established in Prague.<sup id="cite_ref-Berend2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berend2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MankindWiet1975_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MankindWiet1975-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 10th century, several native saints emerged in Bohemia: Saint <a href="/wiki/Ludmila_of_Bohemia" title="Ludmila of Bohemia">Ludmila of Bohemia</a> (wife of Bořivoj I), their grandson <a href="/wiki/Saint_Wenceslas" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Wenceslas">Saint Wenceslas</a> and Saint <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague" title="Adalbert of Prague">Adalbert</a>, Bishop of Prague.<sup id="cite_ref-ColeUnowsky2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColeUnowsky2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Wenceslas is said to have completed the Christianization of Bohemia in the early 10th century, shortly before his assassination in 935 by his own brother, <a href="/wiki/Boleslav_the_Cruel" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslav the Cruel">Boleslav the Cruel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Minahan2000-201_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minahan2000-201-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boleslav's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Dobrawa_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrawa of Bohemia">Dobrawa of Bohemia</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a> of Poland, and became instrumental in converting him, his court, and <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of Poland">Poland itself to the Christian religion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LERSKI1996_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LERSKI1996-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LERSKI19962_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LERSKI19962-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 11th century, Bohemia gained an upper hand over Moravia, which was annexed to Bohemia.<sup id="cite_ref-Berend2007_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berend2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moravians were allowed to practice their <a href="/wiki/Slavic_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic Christianity">Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> rites, but eventually they were replaced by Franco-Latin Catholic practices.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> network was created around the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Bohemia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Religion in the Czech Republic">Religion in the Czech Republic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Bohemia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WaldmanMason2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaldmanMason2006_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarl_WaldmanCatherine_Mason2006" class="citation book cs1">Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA200"><i>Encyclopedia of European Peoples</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2918-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2918-1"><bdi>978-1-4381-2918-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+European+Peoples&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2918-1&rft.au=Carl+Waldman&rft.au=Catherine+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkfv6HKXErqAC%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDušan_Třeštík1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dušan Třeštík (1997). <i>Počátky Přemyslovců. Vstup Čechů do dějin (530-935)</i> (in Czech). Nakladatelství lidové noviny. p. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Po%C4%8D%C3%A1tky+P%C5%99emyslovc%C5%AF.+Vstup+%C4%8Cech%C5%AF+do+d%C4%9Bjin+%28530-935%29&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Du%C5%A1an+T%C5%99e%C5%A1t%C3%ADk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Minahan2000-201-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan2000-201_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Minahan2000-201_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Minahan2000" class="citation book cs1">James Minahan (1 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&pg=PA201"><i>One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30984-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30984-7"><bdi>978-0-313-30984-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Europe%2C+Many+Nations%3A+A+Historical+Dictionary+of+European+National+Groups&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30984-7&rft.au=James+Minahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNwvoM-ZFoAgC%26pg%3DPA201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berend2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berend2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berend2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berend2007_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNora_Berend2007" class="citation book cs1">Nora Berend (22 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmFrVUb5DSwC&pg=PA251"><i>Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus' C.900-1200</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46836-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-46836-7"><bdi>978-1-139-46836-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianization+and+the+Rise+of+Christian+Monarchy%3A+Scandinavia%2C+Central+Europe+and+Rus%27+C.900-1200&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007-11-22&rft.isbn=978-1-139-46836-7&rft.au=Nora+Berend&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmFrVUb5DSwC%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MankindWiet1975-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MankindWiet1975_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Commission_for_a_History_of_the_Scientific_and_Cultural_Development_of_MankindGaston_Wiet1975" class="citation book cs1">International Commission for a History of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Mankind; <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Wiet" title="Gaston Wiet">Gaston Wiet</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VXs8AAAAIAAJ"><i>History of Mankind: The great medieval civilizations (2 v. in 4)</i></a>. George Allen and Unwin. p. 193<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mankind%3A+The+great+medieval+civilizations+%282+v.+in+4%29&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=George+Allen+and+Unwin&rft.date=1975&rft.au=International+Commission+for+a+History+of+the+Scientific+and+Cultural+Development+of+Mankind&rft.au=Gaston+Wiet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVXs8AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ColeUnowsky2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ColeUnowsky2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence_ColeDaniel_L._Unowsky2007" class="citation book cs1">Laurence Cole; Daniel L. Unowsky (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l_SOie5SJQwC&pg=PA19%7Caccessdate%3D14+June+2013%7Cyear%3D2007%7Cpublisher%3DBerghahn+Books%7Cisbn%3D978-1-84545-202-5%7Cpage%3D19%7D%7D%3C%2Fref%3E"><i>The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances and State Patriotismin in the Late Habsburg Monarchy</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-202-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-202-5"><bdi>978-1-84545-202-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Limits+of+Loyalty%3A+Imperial+Symbolism%2C+Popular+Allegiances+and+State+Patriotismin+in+the+Late+Habsburg+Monarchy&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-202-5&rft.au=Laurence+Cole&rft.au=Daniel+L.+Unowsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl_SOie5SJQwC%26pg%3DPA19%257Caccessdate%253D14%2BJune%2B2013%257Cyear%253D2007%257Cpublisher%253DBerghahn%2BBooks%257Cisbn%253D978-1-84545-202-5%257Cpage%253D19%257D%257D%253C%252Fref%253E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LERSKI1996-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LERSKI1996_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalina_Lerski1996" class="citation book cs1">Halina Lerski (30 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC&pg=PA104"><i>Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 104–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-03456-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-03456-5"><bdi>978-0-313-03456-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Poland%2C+966%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=104-105&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1996-01-30&rft.isbn=978-0-313-03456-5&rft.au=Halina+Lerski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluRry4Y5NIYC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LERSKI19962-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LERSKI19962_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalina_Lerski1996" class="citation book cs1">Halina Lerski (30 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=luRry4Y5NIYC&pg=PA27"><i>Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-03456-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-03456-5"><bdi>978-0-313-03456-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Poland%2C+966%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1996-01-30&rft.isbn=978-0-313-03456-5&rft.au=Halina+Lerski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DluRry4Y5NIYC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristianization+of+Bohemia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Bohemia&oldid=1108031968">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Bohemia&oldid=1108031968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:884" title="Category:884">884</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9th_century_in_Bohemia" title="Category:9th century in Bohemia">9th century in Bohemia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9th-century_Christianity" title="Category:9th-century Christianity">9th-century Christianity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Christianity_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Category:History of Christianity in the Czech Republic">History of Christianity in the Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christianization_of_Europe" title="Category:Christianization of Europe">Christianization of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Category:Duchy of Bohemia">Duchy of Bohemia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 September 2022, at 05:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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