CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.ethnologue.com:80/web.asp","20080701030220","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1214881340"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Ethnologue, Web Version</title> <meta name="Keywords" content="Ethnologue, Languages of the World, SIL, Summer Institute of Linguistics"> <meta name="Description" content="Browse the web version of the Ethnologue, a searchable database of language resources."> <link href="/web/20080701030220cs_/http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> </head> <body> <script language="javascript">  </script> <div id="top_banner"> <img src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/images/ethno_top.jpg" width="450" height="40" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0" align="left"><br>       <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/site_search.asp" class="menuItem">SITE SEARCH</a>      <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/site_map.asp" class="menuItem">SITE MAP</a></div> <div id="logo_bar"> <img src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/images/ethno_left_lan.gif" width="144" height="425" border="0" usemap="#Map"> <map name="Map"> <area shape="rect" coords="2,40,140,69" href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp" alt="Ethnologue.com home"> </map> </div> <div id="nav_top"> <style type="text/css">.awmAnchor {position:relative;z-index:0}</style><span id="awmAnchor-ethno_nav" class="awmAnchor"> </span> </div> <div id="RightColumn"> <h4><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_product.asp?isbn=155671159X"><img src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/images/ethnogrand15_advert.gif" border="0" width="150" alt="Ethnologue: Languages of the World"></a></h4> <h4>Reduced 25%<br>now US$ 60<br> <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/store/additem.asp?ETHNO15=1" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('BuyProd','','/images/buy-over.gif',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()"> <img src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/images/buy.gif" name="BuyProd" border="0" width="94" height="22" alt="Add to cart"></a> </h4> <h4><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_product.asp?isbn=155671159X"><img src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/images/ethnobook_advert.jpg" border="0" width="125" alt="Ethnologue: Languages of the World"></a></h4> <ul> <li>Hardcover library binding</li> <li>1,272 pages</li> <li>Articles for 6,912 living languages</li> <li>Index of 39,491 language names</li> <li>208 color maps</li> <li>Arranged by continent and country</li> <li>Helpful statistical summary tables</li> <li><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/print.asp">and more</a></li> </ul> <h4><hr><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_catalog.asp?by=new">Most Recent<br>SIL Publications</a></h4> </div> <div id="main"> <span class="breadcrumbs"><a href="home.asp">Ethnologue</a> > Web version</span> <h1>Ethnologue: Languages of the World</h1> <p class="pagesummary">An encyclopedic reference work cataloging all of the world鈥檚 6,912 known living languages</p> <div class="TwoColumns"> <h3>Browse the web version</h3> <ul> <li>Browse <ul> <li><a href="country_index.asp">Country index with maps</a></li> <li><a href="language_index.asp">Language names</a> (primary names only)</li> <li><a href="language_code_index.asp">Language codes</a><br> See also: <a href="codes/default.asp">Three-letter codes for identifying languages</a> </li> <li><a href="family_index.asp">Language families</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="site_search.asp">Search the Ethnologue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="TwoColumns"> <h3>Table of contents</h3> <ul> <li><a href="ethno_docs/preface.asp">Preface to the Web Version</a></li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/introduction.asp">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/distribution.asp">Statistical Summaries</a> <ul> <li>by <a href="ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=area">World Area</a></li> <li>by <a href="ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size">Language Size</a></li> <li>by <a href="ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=family">Language Family</a></li> <li>by <a href="ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=country">Country</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/abbreviations.asp">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/bibliography.asp">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/credits.asp">Credits</a></li> <li><a href="nearly_extinct.asp">Nearly Extinct Languages</a></li> <li><a href="print.asp">Preview the print version</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="OneColumn"> <h3>Miscellaneous</h3> <ul> <li><a href="policies.asp">Policies</a> <ul> <li><a href="policies.asp#fair_use_text">General Terms of Use</a> <ul> <li><a href="policies.asp#codes">Terms of Use for Language Code Download Tables</a></li> <li><a href="policies.asp#fair_use_maps">Terms of Use for Maps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="policies.asp#privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="policies.asp#links">External Links Disclaimer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/feedback.asp">Feedback and FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="ethno_docs/links.asp">Links of Interest</a></li> </ul> <p><a href="info.asp#ethno_ed">Contact the Ethnologue Editor</a></p> </div> <div id="footer"> <hr> <div id="footercite"> <p>This web edition of the Ethnologue contains all the content of the <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/print.asp">print edition</a> and may be cited as:<br><strong>Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/">http://www.ethnologue.com/</a>.</strong></p></div> <p>  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp">Ethnologue: Web</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/print.asp">Ethnologue: Print</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/bibliography.asp">Bibliography</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/bookstore.asp">Publications Catalog</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/tools.asp">Software</a>  <br>  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/info.asp">Who we are</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/store/cart.asp">Shopping cart</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/site_search.asp">Site search</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/site_map.asp">Site map</a>  |  <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp">Home</a>   </p> <p> <script language="javascript">  </script> <strong><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/info.asp#contact">Contact us</a></strong></p> <div class="copyright"> <p><a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/policies.asp#fair_use_text">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/policies.asp#privacy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/web/20080701030220/http://www.ethnologue.com/policies.asp#links">External links</a><br> Copyright © 2008 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701030220/http://www.sil.org/" target="_blank">SIL International</a></p> </div>   <img name="awmMenuPathImg-ethno_nav" id="awmMenuPathImg-ethno_nav" src="/web/20080701030220im_/http://www.ethnologue.com/menu/awmmenupath.gif" alt=""><script type="text/javascript">var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='524'; awmAltUrl='';</script><script src="/web/20080701030220js_/http://www.ethnologue.com/menu/ethno_nav.js" language="JavaScript1.2" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript">awmBuildMenu();</script>  </div> </div> </body> </html>