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class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Waqf rootpage-Waqf skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Siirry sisältöön</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Päävalikko" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Päävalikko" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&goodfaith=&hideliu=0&hideanons=0&userExpLevel=&hidemyself=0&hidebyothers=0&hidebots=1&hidehumans=0&hidepatrolled=1&hideunpatrolled=0&hideminor=0&hidemajor=0&hidepageedits=0&hidenewpages=0&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=0&highlight=1&goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&damaging__likelybad_color=c4&damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etusivu" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuta sivun kirjainkokoa, leveyttä ja väriä" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ulkoasu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ulkoasu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fi.wikipedia.org&uselang=fi" class=""><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Waqf" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista." class=""><span>Luo tunnus</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Waqf" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lisää valintoja" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Henkilökohtaiset työkalut" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Henkilökohtaiset työkalut</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Käyttäjävalikko" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fi.wikipedia.org&uselang=fi"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Luo_tunnus&returnto=Waqf" title="On suositeltavaa luoda käyttäjätunnus ja kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Luo tunnus</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Kirjaudu_sis%C3%A4%C3%A4n&returnto=Waqf" title="On suositeltavaa kirjautua sisään. Se ei kuitenkaan ole pakollista. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sivut kirjautumattomille muokkaajille <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tervetuloa_Wikipediaan" aria-label="Lue lisää muokkaamisesta"><span>lue lisää</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Omat_muokkaukset" title="Luettelo tästä IP-osoitteesta tehdyistä muokkauksista [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Muokkaukset</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Oma_keskustelu" title="Keskustelu tämän IP-osoitteen muokkauksista [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Waqfin_rakenne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waqfin_rakenne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Waqfin rakenne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waqfin_rakenne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waqfin_taustaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waqfin_taustaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Waqfin taustaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waqfin_taustaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vaihda alaosio Lähteet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viitteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viitteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Viitteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viitteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Waqf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 49 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="وقف (إسلام) — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وقف (إسلام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakaf" title="Wakaf — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wakaf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakaf_(perundangan_Islam)" title="Wakaf (perundangan Islam) — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wakaf (perundangan Islam)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AB" title="ওয়াকফ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়াকফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%84" title="Ваҡыф — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ваҡыф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuf" title="Vakuf — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vakuf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%84" title="Вакъф — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вакъф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakf" title="Vakf — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vakf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%B9" title="Βακούφι — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βακούφι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habiz" title="Habiz — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Habiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACakfo" title="Ŭakfo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŭakfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81" title="وقف — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وقف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB" title="वक्फ — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वक्फ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%80%ED%81%AC%ED%94%84" title="와크프 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="와크프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%86" title="Վակֆ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վակֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="वक्फ़ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वक्फ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuf" title="Vakuf — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vakuf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A3" title="וקף — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וקף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84" title="Вакф — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вакф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakfu" title="Wakfu — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wakfu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Вакаф — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вакаф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0)" title="ワクフ (イスラム) — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワクフ (イスラム)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaqf" title="Vaqf — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vaqf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakf" title="Wakf — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wakf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaq%C4%B1f" title="Vaqıf — krimintataari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vaqıf" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimintataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84" title="Вакф — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вакф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vak%C3%ABf" title="Vakëf — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vakëf" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81" title="وقف — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وقف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuf" title="Vakuf — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vakuf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D9%82%D9%81" title="وەقف — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەقف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%84" title="Вакуф — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вакуф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakuf" title="Vakuf — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vakuf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Waqf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="வக்ஃபு — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வக்ஃபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%84" title="Вакыф — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вакыф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D" title="వక్ఫ్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వక్ఫ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vak%C4%B1f_(hukuk)" title="Vakıf (hukuk) — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vakıf (hukuk)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84" title="Вакф — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вакф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81" title="وقف — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وقف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%88%E7%94%AB" title="瓦合甫 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦合甫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Haseki-Huerrem-Sultan-waqf_Jerusalem.png/375px-Haseki-Huerrem-Sultan-waqf_Jerusalem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Haseki-Huerrem-Sultan-waqf_Jerusalem.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Sivu <a href="/wiki/Haseki_Sultan" title="Haseki Sultan">Haseki</a> Hurrem Sultanin <i>waqfiyya</i>sta, rahaston peruskirjasta. Rahasto kustansi Hurrem Sultanin moskeijan, <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasan</a> ja soppakeittiön perustamisen <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemiin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Waqf</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabian_kieli" title="Arabian kieli">arab.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;" lang="ar">وَقْف</span>‎, <span class="Unicode"><i>`waqf</i></span>), w<b>akf,</b><sup id="cite_ref-BrillW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>waaf</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tai <b>awqaf</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on uskonnollinen säätiö <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamilaisessa</a> maailmassa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waqfia perustettaessa sen varat määrättiin johonkin <a href="/wiki/Hyv%C3%A4ntekev%C3%A4isyys" title="Hyväntekeväisyys">hyväntekeväisyyskäyttöön</a>. Waqf muistuttaa <a href="/wiki/Englanti" title="Englanti">englantilaista</a> <a href="/wiki/Trusti_(oikeustiede)" title="Trusti (oikeustiede)">trust</a>-järjestelyä, ja jotkut pitävät sitä <a href="/wiki/Ristiretket" title="Ristiretket">ristiretkien</a> aikana islamilaisesta maailmasta tuotuna kopiona.<sup id="cite_ref-BrillW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waqfin_rakenne">Waqfin rakenne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Waqfin rakenne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Waqfin rakenne"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waqf on trustin tavoin toisen henkilön eduksi hallittu varallisuuskokonaisuus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sillä on </p> <ul><li>asettaja (<i>waqif</i>),</li> <li>edunvalvoja tai toimeenpanija (<i>mutawali</i>), joka on omaisuuden muodollinen omistaja sekä</li> <li>edunsaajat,<sup id="cite_ref-BrillW_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jotka ovat omaisuuden asiallisia omistajia.</li></ul> <p>Waqfin tarkoituksena saattoi olla moskeijan, sairaalan, vesikaivon<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tai myöhemmin myös uskonoppineita kouluttavan <i><a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasan</a></i> ylläpito.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waqfin_taustaa">Waqfin taustaa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Waqfin taustaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Waqfin taustaa"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Säätiöiden saama suuri suosio johtui siitä, että abbasidihallitsijat alkoivat takavarikoida upporikkaiksi paisuneiden perheiden omaisuutta. Kun omaisuus säätiöitiin, se oli turvassa takavarikolta, eikä sitä saanut edes verottaa. Säätiöt olivat siten yhtiöitettyä ja tallennettua yksityisomaisuutta. Ratkaisumalli heikensi valtakunnan veropohjaa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Säätiö teki mahdolliseksi lahjoittajan hallita omaisuuttaan kuolemaansa asti ja siirtää kontrolli sitten jälkeläisilleen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Säätiö myös suojasi omaisuutta hajoamiselta perinnönjaossa. Säätiön varjoa voitiin käyttää tulojen siirtämiseen omille perillisille, ja sen avulla voitiin suojata tyttärien toimeentulo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1700-luvun Aleppossa naiset olivat lahjoittajina 30-40 prosentissa säätiöitä.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myöhäisen islamilaisen tiedon mukaan ylhäisönainen <a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Fihri" title="Fatima al-Fihri">Fatima al-Fihri</a> perusti 859 <a href="/wiki/Al-Karaouinen_yliopisto" title="Al-Karaouinen yliopisto">Al-Karaouinen moskeijan</a> isältä perimillään rahoilla.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kyse oli mahdollisesti omaisuuden säätiöimisestä. </p><p>Islamin laki waqfeista otettiin käyttöön 900-luvulla. Lain ansiosta sairaaloiden määrä moninkertaistui nopeasti ja 1000-luvulla jokaisessa islamilaisessa kaupungissa oli useita sairaaloita. Waqfit kustansivat sairaaloiden kulut kattaen lähes kaiken ylläpidon palkoista ja tarvikkeista kunnossapitoon. Säätiöt rahoittivat myös lääkäreiden koulutuksesta vastaavia kouluja.<sup id="cite_ref-BrillW_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrillW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Brentjes, Sonja: Review: 1001 Inventions:The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization. Edited by Salim T. S. al-Hassan. <i>Aestimatio</i>, 2013, 10. vsk, s. 119–153.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/26028/19165">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Lapidus, Ira M.: <i>A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd. Edition</i>.  Cambridge University Press, 2022.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-0-521-73297-0" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-0-521-73297-0">ISBN 978-0-521-73297-0</a> </span></li> <li><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Sergejeff, Andrei: <i>Egyptin historia Kleopatran ajasta arabikevääseen</i>.  Gaudeamus, 2019.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-952-345-019-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-952-345-019-6">ISBN 978-952-345-019-6</a> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viitteet">Viitteet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Viitteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waqf&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Viitteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BrillW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BrillW_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrillW_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrillW_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrillW_1-3"><sup><i>d</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel AND W. P. Heinrichs: <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>, s. 59-99.  Brill, 2002.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/90-04-12756-9" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/90-04-12756-9">ISBN 90-04-12756-9</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergejeff, 2019, s. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidus 2022, s. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Zeidan, Adam: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/waqf">Waqf</a> <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>. 21.8.2023. Viitattu 2.10.2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Mikkola, Tuulikki: Foreign Trust in Finland - Starting Points for Assessing English Trust’s Legal Effects in Cross-border Cases. <i>Scandinavian Studies in Law</i>, Elokuu 2015, nro 61 Comparative Law, s. 372-383.  Tukholma, Ruotsi:  The Stockholm Institute for Scandinavian Law. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scandinavianlaw.se/pdf/61-15.pdf">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>. <small>(PDF)</small> Viitattu 30.7.2022. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brentjes, 2016, s. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidus 2022, s. 229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidus 2022, s. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidus 2022, s. 359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Ian D.Morris: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iandavidmorris.com/a_mosque_a_muslimah_and_a_little_white_lie/">A mosque, a muslimah and a little white lie</a> <i>Tidbits of wisdom on the origins of islam</i>. 28.2.2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140824052625/http://www.iandavidmorris.com/a_mosque_a_muslimah_and_a_little_white_lie/">Arkistoitu</a> 24.8.2014.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waqf&oldid=22821195">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waqf&oldid=22821195</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Hyv%C3%A4ntekev%C3%A4isyys" title="Luokka:Hyväntekeväisyys">Hyväntekeväisyys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Islamilaiset_k%C3%A4sitteet" title="Luokka:Islamilaiset käsitteet">Islamilaiset käsitteet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Luokka:Osmanien valtakunta">Osmanien valtakunta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 13. marraskuuta 2024 kello 13.38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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