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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mountains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Expressway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>National Highway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9-l%C3%AAng-chh%C4%AB" title="Lé-lêng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lé-lêng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5" title="醴陵 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="醴陵" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AD-l%C3%AEn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Thí-lîn-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thí-lîn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%81%EC%8B%9C" title="리링시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리링시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="醴陵市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="醴陵市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лилин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лилин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Лілін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лілін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_L%C4%83ng" title="Lễ Lăng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ Lăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liling" title="Liling – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liling" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="醴陵市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="醴陵市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5" title="醴陵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="醴陵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82" title="醴陵市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="醴陵市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q604609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liling&params=27.6461_N_113.4970_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-43_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°38′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°29′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.6461°N 113.4970°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.6461; 113.4970</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the location in Hunan, China. For others, see <a href="/wiki/Li_Ling_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Li Ling (disambiguation)">Li Ling (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level city in Hunan, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Liling</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">醴陵市</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liling is located in Hunan"><img alt="Liling is located in Hunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/250px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/375px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/500px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="716" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.172%;left:83.518%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Liling"><img alt="Liling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Liling</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Hunan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liling&params=27.6461_N_113.4970_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-43_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°38′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°29′49″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.6461°N 113.4970°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.6461; 113.4970</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">People's Republic of China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,158.0 km<sup>2</sup> (833.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">113.80 km<sup>2</sup> (43.94 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,116,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">520/km<sup>2</sup> (1,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">247,500</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liling</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">醴陵</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǐlíng</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_County-level_divisions_of_Hunan_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of County-level divisions of Hunan by population">12th most populous county-level division</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan Province</a>, China; it is under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a>. Located on the middle eastern margin of the province, the city is bordered to the north by <a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang City</a>, to the west by <a href="/wiki/Lusong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusong District">Lusong District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuzhou County">Zhuzhou County</a>, to the south by <a href="/wiki/You_County" title="You County">You County</a>, and to the east by <a href="/wiki/Xiangdong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangdong District">Xiangdong District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shangli_County" title="Shangli County">Shangli County</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>. Liling City covers 2,157 km<sup>2</sup> (833 sq mi) with <a href="/wiki/Hukou" title="Hukou">registered population</a> of 978,900 and resident population of 1,060,000 (as of 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Year2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liling is known for its traditional porcelain and firework industries. The "Chairman Mao" porcelain produced in Liling is used as gifts for presidents. </p><p>Liling has extensive transport links, such as G60 (Hukun highway), S11 (Yueru Highway), 320, and 106 national roads. Also, there is the Liling Hukun High speed train station and Liling train station, which mainly serves trains going east and west across China as well as local trains in Hunan. Additionally, Liling is only 90 kilometres (56 mi) south of <a href="/wiki/Changsha_Huanghua_International_Airport" title="Changsha Huanghua International Airport">Changsha Huanghua International Airport</a> (CSX). </p><p>Liling has had a booming economy since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2010, Liling had a GDP of 26.37 billion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Liling on November 26, 2015, the divisions of Liling, according to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Liling on <b>November 26, 2015</b>: <a href="/wiki/Qingshuijiang,_Liling" title="Qingshuijiang, Liling">Qingshuijiang Township</a> merged to <a href="/wiki/Chuanwan,_Liling" title="Chuanwan, Liling">Chuanwan Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejiaqiao,_Liling" title="Hejiaqiao, Liling">Hejiaqiao Town</a> and Dazhang Town merged to <a href="/wiki/Mingyue_Town" title="Mingyue Town">Mingyue Town</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shenfugang,_Liling" title="Shenfugang, Liling">Shenfugang Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lishanba,_Liling" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishanba, Liling">Lishanba Town</a> merged to <a href="/wiki/Chashan,_Liling" title="Chashan, Liling">Chashan Town</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinyang,_Liling" title="Xinyang, Liling">Xinyang Township</a> and Xianxia Town merged to <a href="/wiki/Zuoquan_Town" title="Zuoquan Town">Zuoquan Town</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fenglinshi,_Liling" title="Fenglinshi, Liling">Fenglinshi Township</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huangtazui,_Liling" title="Huangtazui, Liling">Huangtazui Town</a> merged to <a href="/wiki/Fenglin,_Liling" title="Fenglin, Liling">Fenglin Town</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fuli,_Liling" title="Fuli, Liling">Fuli Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanqiao,_Liling" title="Nanqiao, Liling">Nanqiao Town</a> merged to <a href="/wiki/Litian,_Liling" title="Litian, Liling">Litian Town</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wangfang" title="Wangfang">Wangfang</a> Town was revoked. Liling has four subdistricts and 19 towns under its jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English name</th> <th>Chinese name</th> <th>Population<br />(2016)</th> <th>Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangsanshi_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangsanshi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Yangsanshi Subdistrict</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阳三石街道</span></span></td> <td>52,200</td> <td>37.23</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianyueshan_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianyueshan Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Xianyueshan Subdistrict</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">仙岳山街道</span></span></td> <td>58,000</td> <td>38</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lailongmen,_Liling" title="Lailongmen, Liling">Lailongmen Subdistrict</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">来龙门街道</span></span></td> <td>82,500</td> <td>26.15</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guoci_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guoci Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Guoci Subdistrict</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">国瓷街道</span></span></td> <td>55,800</td> <td>49.15</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baitutan,_Liling" title="Baitutan, Liling">Baitutan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">白兔潭镇</span></span></td> <td>69,700</td> <td>72.03</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banshan,_Liling" title="Banshan, Liling">Banshan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">板杉镇</span></span></td> <td>41,100</td> <td>89.94</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chashan,_Liling" title="Chashan, Liling">Chashan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">茶山镇</span></span></td> <td>66,100</td> <td>166.82</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuanwan,_Liling" title="Chuanwan, Liling">Chuanwan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">船湾镇</span></span></td> <td>53,400</td> <td>120.57</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongfu,_Liling" title="Dongfu, Liling">Dongfu Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东富镇</span></span></td> <td>40,000</td> <td>80.38</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenglin,_Liling" title="Fenglin, Liling">Fenglin Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">枫林镇</span></span></td> <td>42,900</td> <td>100.52</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanzhuang,_Liling" title="Guanzhuang, Liling">Guanzhuang Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">官庄镇</span></span></td> <td>18,300</td> <td>184.92</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiashu,_Liling" title="Jiashu, Liling">Jiashu Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">嘉树镇</span></span></td> <td>25,000</td> <td>63.11</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Junchu,_Liling" title="Junchu, Liling">Junchu Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">均楚镇</span></span></td> <td>42,900</td> <td>166.6</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litian,_Liling" title="Litian, Liling">Litian Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">李畋镇</span></span></td> <td>62,800</td> <td>122.59</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mingyue_Town" title="Mingyue Town">Mingyue Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">明月镇</span></span></td> <td>72,400</td> <td>169.1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pukou,_Liling" title="Pukou, Liling">Pukou Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">浦口镇</span></span></td> <td>59,600</td> <td>79.13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shentan,_Liling" title="Shentan, Liling">Shentan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沈潭镇</span></span></td> <td>27,000</td> <td>54</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiting,_Liling" title="Shiting, Liling">Shiting Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石亭镇</span></span></td> <td>41,000</td> <td>107</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sifen,_Liling" title="Sifen, Liling">Sifen Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">泗汾镇</span></span></td> <td>42,000</td> <td>62.5</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunjiawan,_Liling" title="Sunjiawan, Liling">Sunjiawan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">孙家湾镇</span></span></td> <td>22,700</td> <td>52.78</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangxian,_Liling" title="Wangxian, Liling">Wangxian Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王仙镇</span></span></td> <td>48,700</td> <td>86.87</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weishan_Town,_Liling" title="Weishan Town, Liling">Weishan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沩山镇</span></span></td> <td>24,000</td> <td>86.03</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zuoquan_Town" title="Zuoquan Town">Zuoquan Town</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">左权镇</span></span></td> <td>48,100</td> <td>122.96</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liling is situated in the east of <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> province. The city has a total area of 2,156.46-square-kilometre (832.61 sq mi). It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shangli_County" title="Shangli County">Shangli County</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/You_County" title="You County">You County</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivers">Rivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major rivers of Liliang are <a href="/wiki/Lushui_River" title="Lushui River">Lu River</a>, Chengjiang River, Jiubu River, Zhaoling River and Jiang River.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakes_and_reservoirs">Lakes and reservoirs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lakes and reservoirs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guanzhuang Reservoir is the largest body of water and the largest reservoir in Liling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other reservoirs include Hetian Reservoir, Xuefeng Reservoir, Wangxianqiao Reservoir, Zhoufang Reservoir and Outang Reservoir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountains">Mountains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mountains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highest point in Mount Shamaojian (<span lang="zh-Hans">纱帽尖</span>) is which stands 808 metres (2,651 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhangxianling (<span lang="zh-Hans">彰仙岭</span>) is the second highest natural elevation in the city, which is 707 metres (2,320 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liling has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18 °C (64 °F), total annual rainfall of 1,300-to-1,600-millimetre (51 to 63 in), a frost-free period of 288 days and annual average sunshine hours in 1500 to 1910 hours. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Liling, elevation 74 m (243 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(105.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF0500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(105.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0500; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.7<br />(105.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3<br />(3.04) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.0<br />(3.50) </td> <td style="background: #00F400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.0<br />(7.01) </td> <td style="background: #00EE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.3<br />(6.94) </td> <td style="background: #00B800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">218.2<br />(8.59) </td> <td style="background: #009300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">235.7<br />(9.28) </td> <td style="background: #0AFF0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.2<br />(6.46) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.6<br />(5.14) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.1<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8<br />(3.38) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,558.6<br />(61.35) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.3 </td> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.6 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.4 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">160.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #696969; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.0 </td> <td style="background: #878787; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">202.3 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.6 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.9 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.9 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,504.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liling is one of the most developed county-level cities in Hunan, it ranked the 60th in the Top100 of counties and county-level cities of China by comprehensive strength in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liling has the six-largest economy in the Hunan.<sup id="cite_ref-assigned_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assigned-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest sectors of the city's economy are <a href="/wiki/Firework" class="mw-redirect" title="Firework">fireworks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a> <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-assigned_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assigned-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> of Liling was <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 58.08 billion. The primary sector, including agriculture, fishing, forestry and mining, accounted for 9% of the county's GDP. Secondary industries, including manufacturing, construction, transport and communications, made up 28% of GDP. And the tertiary sector of trade, finance, services and public administration, accounted for nearly 63% of GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-assigned_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assigned-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the end of 2016, the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China estimates the city's population now to be 1,060,000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> is the official language. The local people speak both <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" title="Xiang Chinese">Xiang dialect</a> and Liling dialect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, most of Liling people are atheists. They worship <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a>. Only 1% of Liling people belong to <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>, 1% are <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>, 1% are <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestants</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, Liling has 213 primary schools, 44 middle schools, nine high schools, one special education school and 309 kindergartens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming railway">Shanghai–Kunming railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_high-speed_railway" title="Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway">Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway</a>, which connect <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, run north–south through the towns and subdistrict of Litian, Baitutan, Pukou, Wangxian, Xianyueshan, Dongfu, Sunjiawan, Sifen, and Chuanwan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liling–Chaling railway and Liling-Yongzhou railway run north–south through the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressway">Expressway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Expressway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G60_Shanghai%E2%80%93Kunming_Expressway" title="G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway">G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway</a></li> <li>Yueru Expressway</li> <li>Litan Expressway</li> <li>Lianzhu Expressway</li> <li>Louli Expressway</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Highway">National Highway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: National Highway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G106 National Highway</li> <li>G320 National Highway</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guanzhuang, Lu River Bridge, Geng Chuan Ancestral Temple, Lujiang Academy, Former Residence of Li Lisan, Former Residence of Chen Mingren, and Xianshan Park are popular attractions in Liling. </p><p>Changqing Temple, Yunyang Temple and Dongfu Temple are well known Buddhist temples. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Liling" title="Category:People from Liling">Category:People from Liling</a></div> <ul><li>Li Tian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Shenxi" title="Cai Shenxi">Cai Shenxi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a> officer in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army">Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Mingren" title="Chen Mingren">Chen Mingren</a>, a general in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Qian" title="Cheng Qian">Cheng Qian</a>, governor of Hunan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Xingling" title="Cheng Xingling">Cheng Xingling</a>, politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geng_Biao" title="Geng Biao">Geng Biao</a>, Minister of Defense of the People's Republic of China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jian" title="He Jian">He Jian</a> (Ho Chien), a native of Liling, was Nanjing's governor of Hunan during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>. He killed more than 20,000 peasants, students, and workers between April and June, 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lisan" title="Li Lisan">Li Lisan</a>, an early leader of the Chinese communists, and the top leader of the Chinese Communist Party from 1928 to 1930, member of the Politburo, and later a member of the Central Committee.</li> <li>Peng Daoru, electronics expert.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Shilun" title="Song Shilun">Song Shilun</a>, a general in the People's Liberation Army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Fei-fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang Fei-fan">Tang Fei-fan</a>, a medical microbiologist best known for culturing the Chlamydia trachomatis agent in the yolk sacs of eggs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dezhi" title="Yang Dezhi">Yang Dezhi</a>, a general in the People's Liberation Army.</li> <li>Yang Mingzhu, mathematician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yousong" title="Zhang Yousong">Zhang Yousong</a>, translator.</li> <li>Zhang Zemin, scientist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuo_Quan" title="Zuo Quan">Zuo Quan</a>, a military officer in the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army" title="Eighth Route Army">Eighth Route Army</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a>, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls"><i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017</i></a>. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 68<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Urban+Construction+Statistical+Yearbook+2017&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02019012421874448287322500.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Year2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Year2015_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zztj.gov.cn/nInfo.aspx?nid=5608"><bdi lang="zh">2015年醴陵市国民经济和社会发展统计公报</bdi></a>. <i>zztj.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zztj.gov&rft.atitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zztj.gov.cn%2FnInfo.aspx%3Fnid%3D5608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span>, also see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/tjgb_3399/hnsgsztjgb/201604/t20160401_608263.html">hntj.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3856528.htm"><bdi lang="zh">醴陵市乡镇区划调整方案：调整后下辖19镇4街道</bdi></a> [Adjustment of Township-level Administrative Divisions of Liling]. <i>rednet.cn</i> (in Chinese). 4 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rednet.cn&rft.atitle=%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E5%B8%82%E4%B9%A1%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9A%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%8B%E8%BE%9619%E9%95%874%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhn.rednet.cn%2Fc%2F2015%2F12%2F04%2F3856528.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZhang_Hong201842&ndash;43_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZhang_Hong2018">Zhang Hong (2018)</a>, p. 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWang_Jingdong_(王敬东Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text)2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wang Jingdong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">王敬东</span></span>), ed. (10 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cctv.com/2020/05/10/ARTImXAK2doqnIxnr89XxpkK200510.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">百强县榜单来了！看不懂，这个经济大省竟只有三席</bdi></a>. <i>CCTV.COM</i> (in Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CCTV.COM&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BE%E5%BC%BA%E5%8E%BF%E6%A6%9C%E5%8D%95%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%81%E7%AB%9F%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%AD&rft.date=2020-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cctv.com%2F2020%2F05%2F10%2FARTImXAK2doqnIxnr89XxpkK200510.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assigned-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-assigned_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assigned_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-assigned_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/168644596_675368"><bdi lang="zh">湖南县域经济竞争力排行榜出炉！醴陵第6、攸县第11、株洲县第19，你家乡排第几！</bdi></a>. <i>sohu</i> (in Chinese). 2017-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sohu&rft.atitle=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%82%89%EF%BC%81%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E7%AC%AC6%E3%80%81%E6%94%B8%E5%8E%BF%E7%AC%AC11%E3%80%81%E6%A0%AA%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%BF%E7%AC%AC19%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%A0%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%A1%E6%8E%92%E7%AC%AC%E5%87%A0%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F168644596_675368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liling.gov.cn/c1007/index.html">"Introduction to Liling"</a>. <i>liling.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=liling.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Liling&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liling.gov.cn%2Fc1007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snow, E. (1939). Red star over China. New York, NY: Garden City Publishing.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liling&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhang_Hong2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhang Hong, ed. (2018). <bdi lang="zh">《中国分省系列地图册：湖南》</bdi> [<i>Maps of Provinces in China: Hunan</i>] (in Chinese). Xicheng District, Beijing: SinoMaps Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5031-8949-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5031-8949-4"><bdi>978-7-5031-8949-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%86%E7%9C%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%9A%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E3%80%8B&rft.place=Xicheng+District%2C+Beijing&rft.pub=SinoMaps+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-7-5031-8949-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiling" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Subdistrict</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subdistrict_(China)" title="Subdistrict (China)">Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guoci" title="Guoci">Guoci</a> (国瓷)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lailongmen,_Liling" title="Lailongmen, Liling">Lailongmen</a> (来龙门)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyueshan" title="Xianyueshan">Xianyueshan</a> (仙岳山)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangsanshi" title="Yangsanshi">Yangsanshi</a> (阳三石)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baitutan,_Liling" title="Baitutan, Liling">Baitutan</a> (白兔潭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshan,_Liling" title="Banshan, Liling">Banshan</a> (板杉)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chashan,_Liling" title="Chashan, Liling">Chashan</a> (茶山)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuanwan,_Liling" title="Chuanwan, Liling">Chuanwan</a> (船湾)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfu,_Liling" title="Dongfu, Liling">Dongfu</a> (东富)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenglin,_Liling" title="Fenglin, Liling">Fenglin</a> (枫林)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanzhuang,_Liling" title="Guanzhuang, Liling">Guanzhuang</a> (官庄)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiashu,_Liling" title="Jiashu, Liling">Jiashu</a> (嘉树)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junchu,_Liling" title="Junchu, Liling">Junchu</a> (均楚)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litian,_Liling" title="Litian, Liling">Litian</a> (李畋)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingyue_Town" title="Mingyue Town">Mingyue</a> (明月)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukou,_Liling" title="Pukou, Liling">Pukou</a> (浦口)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shentan,_Liling" title="Shentan, Liling">Shentan</a> (沈潭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiting,_Liling" title="Shiting, Liling">Shiting</a> (石亭)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifen,_Liling" title="Sifen, Liling">Sifen</a> (泗汾)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunjiawan,_Liling" title="Sunjiawan, Liling">Sunjiawan</a> (孙家湾)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangxian,_Liling" title="Wangxian, Liling">Wangxian</a> (王仙)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weishan_Town,_Liling" title="Weishan Town, Liling">Weishan</a> (沩山)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuoquan_Town" title="Zuoquan Town">Zuoquan</a> (左权)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Hunan_Province319" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hunan" title="Template:Hunan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hunan" title="Template talk:Hunan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hunan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hunan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Hunan_Province319" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hunan" title="List of administrative divisions of Hunan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Furong District">Furong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifu_District,_Changsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaifu District, Changsha">Kaifu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianxin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianxin District">Tianxin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangcheng District">Wangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuelu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuelu District">Yuelu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhua_District,_Changsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhua District, Changsha">Yuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_County" title="Changsha County">Changsha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxiang" title="Ningxiang">Ningxiang city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hetang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetang District">Hetang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukou District">Lukou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusong District">Lusong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shifeng District">Shifeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianyuan District">Tianyuan District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liling city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaling_County" title="Chaling County">Chaling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanling_County,_Hunan" title="Yanling County, Hunan">Yanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_County" title="You County">You County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuetang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuetang District">Yuetang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhu District">Yuhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan_County" title="Xiangtan County">Xiangtan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyue_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanyue District">Nanyue District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigu District">Shigu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanfeng District">Yanfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengxiang District">Zhengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuhui District">Zhuhui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan">Changning city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengdong_County" title="Hengdong County">Hengdong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengnan_County" title="Hengnan County">Hengnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshan_County" title="Hengshan County">Hengshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang_County" title="Hengyang County">Hengyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_County" title="Qidong County">Qidong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beita_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beita District">Beita District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daxiang District">Daxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqing District">Shuangqing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaodong" title="Shaodong">Shaodong city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengbu_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Chengbu Miao Autonomous County">Chengbu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongkou_County" title="Dongkou County">Dongkou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhui_County" title="Longhui County">Longhui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang_County" title="Shaoyang County">Shaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Hunan" title="Suining County, Hunan">Suining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinning_County,_Hunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinning County, Hunan">Xinning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinshao_County" title="Xinshao County">Xinshao County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Junshan District">Junshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyanglou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yueyanglou District">Yueyanglou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunxi District">Yunxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo city</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quyuan_Management_District" title="Quyuan Management District">Quyuan Mgmt Dist</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarong_County" title="Huarong County">Huarong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingjiang_County" title="Pingjiang County">Pingjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyin_County" title="Xiangyin County">Xiangyin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang_County" title="Yueyang County">Yueyang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dingcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dingcheng District">Dingcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuling District">Wuling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxiang_County" title="Anxiang County">Anxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshou_County" title="Hanshou County">Hanshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Hunan" title="Li County, Hunan">Li County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linli_County" title="Linli County">Linli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimen_County" title="Shimen County">Shimen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wulingyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulingyuan District">Wulingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Zhangjiajie" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Zhangjiajie">Yongding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cili_County" title="Cili County">Cili County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangzhi_County" title="Sangzhi County">Sangzhi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heshan_District,_Yiyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Heshan District, Yiyang">Heshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziyang District">Ziyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhua_County" title="Anhua County">Anhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_County" title="Nan County">Nan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taojiang_County" title="Taojiang County">Taojiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beihu District">Beihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suxian District">Suxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anren_County" title="Anren County">Anren County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidong_County" title="Guidong County">Guidong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiahe_County" title="Jiahe County">Jiahe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwu_County" title="Linwu County">Linwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucheng_County" title="Rucheng County">Rucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizhang_County" title="Yizhang County">Yizhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxing_County" title="Yongxing County">Yongxing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuitan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengshuitan District">Lengshuitan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingling District">Lingling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiyang" title="Qiyang">Qiyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao_County" title="Dao County">Dao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong%27an_County" title="Dong'an County">Dong'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianghua_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Jianghua Yao Autonomous County"> Jianghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyong_County" title="Jiangyong County">Jiangyong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanshan_County" title="Lanshan County">Lanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningyuan_County" title="Ningyuan County">Ningyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangpai_County" title="Shuangpai County">Shuangpai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintian_County" title="Xintian County">Xintian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hecheng District">Hecheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang city</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang_District" title="Hongjiang District">Hongjiang Mgmt Dist</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenxi_County" title="Chenxi County">Chenxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitong_County" title="Huitong County">Huitong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County">Jingzhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayang_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Mayang Miao Autonomous County">Mayang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongdao_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Tongdao Dong Autonomous County">Tongdao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County">Xinhuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xupu_County" title="Xupu County">Xupu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanling_County" title="Yuanling County">Yuanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County">Zhijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongfang_County" title="Zhongfang County">Zhongfang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Louxing District">Louxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangfeng_County" title="Shuangfeng County">Shuangfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_County" title="Xinhua County">Xinhua County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xiangxi56" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baojing_County" title="Baojing County">Baojing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghuang_County" title="Fenghuang County">Fenghuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhang_County" title="Guzhang County">Guzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayuan_County" title="Huayuan County">Huayuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_County" title="Longshan County">Longshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_County,_Hunan" title="Luxi County, Hunan">Luxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongshun_County" title="Yongshun County">Yongshun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604609#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata910" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604609#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata910" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604609#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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