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Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Blocking/Tools - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Administrators' guide/Blocking/Tools</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=enwiki&amp;page=Wikipedia%3AAdministrators%27+guide%2FBlocking%2FTools" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;oldid=892940545" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AAdministrators%2527_guide%2FBlocking%2FTools"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AAdministrators%2527_guide%2FBlocking%2FTools"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wikipedia%3AAdministrators%27_guide%2FBlocking%2FTools&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking/Tools&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">&lt; <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide" title="Wikipedia:Administrators&#039; guide">Wikipedia:Administrators&#039; guide</a></bdi> | <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_guide/Blocking" title="Wikipedia:Administrators&#039; guide/Blocking">Blocking</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executing_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Executing_blocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Executing_blocks"></span>Executing blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Executing_blocks"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TW">Twinkle</a> – A comprehensive block+template tool. Allows you to choose a preset that auto-supplies the standard block duration, block summary, and template to issue to the user. You will see different presets and options when blocking IPs versus accounts. You can also use this gadget just to template the user and not block, and vice versa. If the user has been blocked in the past, a link to the block log will be shown. Also automatically disables a hard block when blocking bots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Animum/EasyBlock" title="User:Animum/EasyBlock">EasyBlock</a> – Block+template script with numerous options on types of blocks. This is quicker than Twinkle but does not allow you to choose block options. Many admins use both scripts. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Amorymeltzer/easyblock-modern.js" title="User:Amorymeltzer/easyblock-modern.js">EasyBlock-modern</a> – Same as the above, but tweaked to work on the Modern skin.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Timotheus_Canens/massblock.js" title="User:Timotheus Canens/massblock.js">massblock</a> – Block multiple users at once. Use with caution!</li> <li>Note you can also block while patrolling recent changes with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HG">Huggle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WHOIS" data-mw-thread-id="h-WHOIS"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-WHOIS"></span>WHOIS<span data-mw-comment-end="h-WHOIS"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com">Domaintools</a> – Probably the most comprehensive of the WHOIS tools, however requires you enter a CAPTCHA and has a limit of about 50 lookups a day. Be sure to check not just the ASN but the network name, etc, when attempting to determine if an IP belongs to a school or is otherwise shared.</li> <li><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/whois/gateway.py" class="extiw" title="toollabs:whois/gateway.py">Whois Gateway</a> on labs – free, CAPTCHA-less and limitless WHOIS lookups for IPs. May not show the network name in some situations.</li> <li><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/betacommand-dev/cgi-bin/SIL" class="extiw" title="toollabs:betacommand-dev/cgi-bin/SIL">Betacommand's WHOIS tool</a> – returns the ASN and CIDR range for an IP, checks for global blocks and returns the block log. To use, append the IP to the URL like <code>?ip=1.2.3.4</code></li> <li>For an up-to-date list of the most commons tools used when checking IPs, refer to <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Anontools" title="Template:Anontools">anontools</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, passing it an IPv6 address if needed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Range_blocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Range_blocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Range_blocks"></span>Range blocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Range_blocks"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_information-Range_blocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_information-Range_blocks"></span>General information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_information-Range_blocks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Range_blocks" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Range blocks">mw:Help:Range blocks</a>, help on MediaWiki</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Range_blocks/IPv6" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Range blocks/IPv6">mw:Help:Range blocks/IPv6</a>, IPv6 help</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Calculating_a_range" data-mw-thread-id="h-Calculating_a_range-Range_blocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Calculating_a_range-Range_blocks"></span>Calculating a range<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Calculating_a_range-Range_blocks"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nativeforeigner.com/calc">NativeForeigner's range calculator</a></li> <li><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/ip-range-calc" class="extiw" title="toolforge:ip-range-calc">ip-range-calc</a> on labs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subnet-calculator.com/cidr.php">Subnet-calculator.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gestioip.net/cgi-bin/subnet_calculator.cgi">Gestioip.net</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Checking_range_contributions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Checking_range_contributions-Range_blocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Checking_range_contributions-Range_blocks"></span>Checking range contributions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Checking_range_contributions-Range_blocks"></span></h4></div> <p>Range contributions are now supported in MediaWiki core. Simply enter the range at <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>. </p><p>You can also do a wildcard search (e.g. 83.217.178.*) using the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js" title="MediaWiki:Gadget-contribsrange.js"><b>Contribsrange gadget</b></a> gadget. Enable "Allow /16, /24 and /27 – /32 CIDR ranges" at <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets</a> under "Advanced". 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