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id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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text-align: center; padding: 0.5ex;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2025/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" title=\"wmge:ვიკიმედია საქართველო/კონკურსები/2025/ვიკიგაზაფხული\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CEE_Spring_Logo_vertical-t.svg/60px-CEE_Spring_Logo_vertical-t.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/CEE_Spring_Logo_vertical-t.svg/120px-CEE_Spring_Logo_vertical-t.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"664\" data-file-height=\"1191\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikimedia_Georgia_logo_black_%28vertical_-_Georgian%29.svg/120px-Wikimedia_Georgia_logo_black_%28vertical_-_Georgian%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"85\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikimedia_Georgia_logo_black_%28vertical_-_Georgian%29.svg/250px-Wikimedia_Georgia_logo_black_%28vertical_-_Georgian%29.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"1863\" data-file-height=\"1756\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003E31 მაისის ჩათვლით, ჩაერთეთ \u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვიკიმედია:ჩვენ შესახებ\"\u003E„ვიკიმედია საქართველოს“\u003C/a\u003E კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2025/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვიკიმედია საქართველო/კონკურსები/2025/ვიკიგაზაფხული\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"green\"\u003E„ვიკიგაზაფხული 2025“\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E შექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="სარჩევი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ობი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 111 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF_(%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83)" title="Оп (суу) — სამხრეთ ალთაური" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Оп (суу)" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="სამხრეთ ალთაური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="أوب (نهر) — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوب (نهر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="واد أوب — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="واد أوب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="نهر اوبى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر اوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Obi" title="Ríu Obi — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Obi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(%C3%A7ay,_Rusiya)" title="Ob (çay, Rusiya) — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ob (çay, Rusiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اوب چایی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوب چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ओब नदी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओब नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="ওব নদী — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওব নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi" title="Obi — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Obi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%27_(suba_sa_Rusya,_lat_66,75,_long_69,50)" title="Ob' (suba sa Rusya, lat 66,75, long 69,50) — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ob' (suba sa Rusya, lat 66,75, long 69,50)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ყირიმულ-თურქული" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ყირიმულ-თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Ob" title="Afon Ob — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Ob" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ποταμός Ομπ — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποταμός Ομπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obo" title="Obo — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Obo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Obi" title="Río Obi — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Obi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi" title="Obi — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Obi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="رود اب — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود اب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(Struum)" title="Ob (Struum) — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ob (Struum)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Obi" title="Río Obi — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Obi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Ovi" title="Ysyry Ovi — გუარანი" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Ovi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="გუარანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אוב (נהר ברוסיה) — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוב (נהר ברוסיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ओब नदी — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओब नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_Naddi" title="Ob Naddi — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ob Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ზემოსორბული" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ზემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Ob (folyó) — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ob (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A2_(%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Օբ (գետ) — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օբ (գետ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi" title="Obi — ინტერლინგუალური" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Obi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ინტერლინგუალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Ob" title="Sungai Ob — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Ob" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Ob" title="Fluvio Ob — იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluvio Ob" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%27" title="Ob' — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ob'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%93%E5%B7%9D" title="オビ川 — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オビ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ob" title="ob — ლოჟბანი" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ob" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ლოჟბანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%EA%B0%95" title="오비강 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오비강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — კომი" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="კომი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obius" title="Obius — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Obius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Ob" title="Rio Ob — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Ob" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%97" title="Obė — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Obė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oba" title="Oba — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒബി നദി — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒബി നദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Обь мөрөн — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Обь мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ओब नदी — მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओब नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Ob" title="Sungai Ob — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Ob" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Обь лей — ერზია" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Обь лей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ერზია" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8" title="اوب — მაზანდერანული" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="მაზანდერანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ქვემოგერმანული" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ქვემოგერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ओब नदी — ნეპალური" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओब नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ნეპალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(rivier)" title="Ob (rivier) — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ob (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਓਬ ਨਦੀ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਬ ਨਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%27" title="Ob' — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ob'" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8" title="دریاۓ اوب — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ اوب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Ob" title="Rio Ob — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Ob" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi_mayu" title="Obi mayu — კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Obi mayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi" title="Obi — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Obi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8C" title="Обь — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Обь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_River" title="Ob River — შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ob River" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(river)" title="Ob (river) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ob (river)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(rieka)" title="Ob (rieka) — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ob (rieka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob" title="Ob — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ob" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="ஓப் ஆறு — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="ఓబ్ నది — ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓబ్ నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Об (дарё) — ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Об (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="แม่น้ำอ็อบ — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำอ็อบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi_Nehri" title="Obi Nehri — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Obi Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="اوب (دریا) — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوب (دریا)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob_(daryo)" title="Ob (daryo) — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ob (daryo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Obi" title="Sông Obi — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Obi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Ob" title="Salog Ob — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Ob" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%AF%95%E6%B2%B3" title="鄂毕河 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鄂毕河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ობი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%95%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="鄂畢河 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鄂畢河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi_H%C3%B4" title="Obi Hô — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Obi Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%95%A2%E6%B2%B3" title="鄂畢河 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂畢河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q973#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="გვერდის შიგთავსის განხილვა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი) [გ]" accesskey="გ"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em; width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background-color: #AACCFF;">ობი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg/270px-Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg/405px-Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg/540px-Ob_u_Barnaulu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><span style="">ობი ქალაქ ბარნაულთან</span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">ქვეყანა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="რუსეთის დროშა"><img alt="რუსეთის დროშა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთი</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">ქალაქები</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ბარნაული (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბარნაული</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნოვოსიბირსკი">ნოვოსიბირსკი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნიჟნივარსტოკი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ნიჟნივარსტოკი</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">სიგრძე</th> <td class="" style=""> 2,962 კმ</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">აუზის ფართობი</th> <td class="" style=""> 2,582,672 კმ²</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Ob_watershed.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ob_watershed.png/270px-Ob_watershed.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ob_watershed.png/405px-Ob_watershed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ob_watershed.png/540px-Ob_watershed.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="988" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#cedeff"><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link=commons:Category:{{{Commons}}}"><img alt="link=commons:Category:{{{Commons}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ob_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ob River">ობი</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ობი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუსული ენა">რუს.</a> <span lang="">Обь</span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კომი ენა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კომი ენაზე</a> ნიშნავს „თოვლს“) — მდინარე <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთში</a>, დასავლეთ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ციმბირი">ციმბირში</a>. რუსეთის სიგრძით მეოთხე მდინარე (სიგრძე 2,962 კმ). ობს მსოფლიოში უგრძესი შესართავი აქვს. აუზის ფართობი შეადგენს 2,972,497 კმ²-ს. </p><p>ობი ორრქიანი მდინარეა. იგი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ალტაის რესპუბლიკა">ალტაის მხარეში</a>, ქალაქ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ბისკი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბისკიდან</a> 26 კმ-ის მოშორებით, ორი დიდიტოტით იწყება. მარცხენა სათავე —მდინარე კატუნი — სათავეს იღებს მყინვარისაგან ალტაის ყველაზე მაღალ მწვერვალზე — ბელუხზე. ეს ბობოქარი მთის მდინარე და მოედინება ღრმა და ვიწრო ხეობების ფსკერზე. ზაფხულობით დიდება გამდნარი მყინვარის წყლის სიუხვით, წლის სხვა დროებში კი წყალმარჩხია. შესართავთან ისიც ისევე წყალუხვია, როგორც <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94)" title="ურალი (მდინარე)">ურალი</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მტკვარი">მტკვარი</a>. </p><p>ობის მეორე ტოტი — ბია გამოედინება თვალწარმტაცი ტელეცის ტბიდან, რომელსაც ხალხი ალტაის ოქროს ტბას უწოდებს. კატუნის საპირისპიროდ, ბია წყნარი მდინარეა. მისი მდორე დინება მხოლოგ ალაგ-ალაგ წყდება ჩქერებისა და ჭორომების გამო. </p><p>წარმოქმნის შემდეგ, ობი მიიკლაკნება ჯერ ჩრდილოეთით და შემდეგ დასავლეთით, სანამ ის მიაღწევს 55° ჩ-ს, სადაც ის გეზს ჩრდილო-დასავლეთისკენ იღებს, შემდეგ კი კვლავ ჩრდილოეთით, სადაც წარმოქმნის 970 კმ-ის <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ობის ყურე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ობის ყურეს</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="კარის ზღვა">კარის ზღვის</a> ნაწილს. </p><p>ობს მრავალი შენაკადი აქვს, იმ ადგილამდე, სადაც ტომი ერთვის, მდინარეს ეწოდება ზემო ობი. მის მარცხენა მხარეს ირტიშამდე გადაჭიმულია ნაყოფიერი სტეპები — კულუნდა და ბარაბა. </p><p>მდინარე ინიას შესართავის ახლოს ობისორივე ნაპირზე გადაშლილია ციმბირის ყველაზე დიდი ქალაქი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნოვოსიბირსკი">ნოვოსიბირსკი</a>. </p><p>მდინარის იმ ნაწილს, რომელიც ტომსა და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ირტიში">ირტიშის</a> შესართავთა შორის მდებარეობს, შუა ობი ეწოდება. აქ მდინარე მოედინება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ციმბირი">ციმბირის</a> ჭაობიან <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტაიგა">ტაიგაში</a>. მარცხენა მხარეს გადაჭიმულ ვეებერთელა ჭაობებს ვასიუგანიე ჰქვია, ობსა და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="ენისეი">ენისეის</a> შორის მდებარე ტერიტორიას კი ნარიმის მხარე ეწოდება. </p><p>ირტიშის შესართავიდან ქვემო ობი იწყება. </p><p>ირტიში ობის ყველაზე დიდი და წყალუხვი შენაკადია. მისი სიგრძე 4000 კმ-ზე მეტია და მისი სათავე ჩინეთში მდებარეობს. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>პაიკაძე ვ., „მსოფლიოს უდიდესი მდინარეები“, თბ., 1975, გვ. 39-65</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.php?map_select=367&theme=2">ინფორმაცია და ობის აუზის რუკები</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511081456/http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.php?map_select=367&theme=2">დაარქივებული</a> 2008-05-11 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 50px;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი"><span id="fact">ვიკისაწყობში</span></a> არის გვერდი თემაზე: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ob_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ob River">ობი</a></b></i></div> </div> </div></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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