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id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by William G Ambrose</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124236641"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124236641/Ontogenetic_movements_of_cod_in_Arctic_fjords_and_the_Barents_Sea_as_revealed_by_otolith_microchemistry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ontogenetic movements of cod in Arctic fjords and the Barents Sea as revealed by otolith microchemistry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118500949/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124236641/Ontogenetic_movements_of_cod_in_Arctic_fjords_and_the_Barents_Sea_as_revealed_by_otolith_microchemistry">Ontogenetic movements of cod in Arctic fjords and the Barents Sea as revealed by otolith microchemistry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polar Biology</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="413900b2dbed52adbc7784dd1d2b9d4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118500949,"asset_id":124236641,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118500949/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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profile--work_container" data-work-id="121250164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121250164/CAGE15_2_Cruise_Report_Gas_hydrate_deposits_and_methane_seepages_offshore_western_Svalbard_and_Storfjordrenna_Biogeochemical_and_biological_investigations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116178651/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121250164/CAGE15_2_Cruise_Report_Gas_hydrate_deposits_and_methane_seepages_offshore_western_Svalbard_and_Storfjordrenna_Biogeochemical_and_biological_investigations">CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate Report Series</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off western Svalbard and in Storfjordrenna. We addressed this through a comprehensive scientific program comprising dives with the MISO-‐Tow Cam adapted to the multicorer frame from UiT-‐NPI (TowCam/Multicorer, TCM), methane measurements in sediments and water column, sediment coring (multicorer + gravitycorer), water column and sediment biogeochemistry, microbiology, micropaleontology, macrobiology, and bathymetric mapping. In addition, during the ecosounder and TCM surveys we collected data for selecting the locations for the CAGE observatories to be deployed during the cruise. The areas investigated were: W Prins Karls Forland (two sites at ca 90 m and 240 m water depth),An area located at the coordinate 78N 08E called “site 7808” (ca 90 m water depth; marker CAGE 882),Vestnesa Ridge (ca 1200 m water depth; markers CAGE 888 and 895),Storfjordrenna (two sites at ca 350, benthic station ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb1fafe66ad6a87b2453862873771398" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116178651,"asset_id":121250164,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116178651/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121250164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121250164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121250164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121250164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121250164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121250164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121250164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121250164, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb1fafe66ad6a87b2453862873771398" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121250164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121250164,"title":"CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off western Svalbard and in Storfjordrenna. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101512087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101512087/Naturally_Occurring_Rock_Type_Influences_the_Settlement_of_Fucus_spiralis_L_zygotes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Naturally Occurring Rock Type Influences the Settlement of Fucus spiralis L. zygotes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102034711/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101512087/Naturally_Occurring_Rock_Type_Influences_the_Settlement_of_Fucus_spiralis_L_zygotes">Naturally Occurring Rock Type Influences the Settlement of Fucus spiralis L. zygotes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The settlement of spores and larvae on hard substrates has been shown to be influenced by many fa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The settlement of spores and larvae on hard substrates has been shown to be influenced by many factors, but few studies have evaluated how underlying bedrock may influence recruitment. The characteristics of coastal rock types such as color, heat capacity, mineral size, and free energy have all been implicated in settlement success. We examined the influence of naturally occurring rock types on the initial attachment of zygotes of the brown alga Fucus spiralis Linnaeus 1753. We also assessed the dislodgment of zygotes on four bedrock types after initial attachment in laboratory experiments using wave tanks. Settling plates were prepared from limestone, basalt, schist, and granite, found in the region of Orrs Island, Maine, USA. The plate surfaces tested were either naturally rough or smooth-cut surfaces. We measured the density of attached zygotes after 1.5 h of settlement and subsequently after a wave treatment, in both winter and summer. 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The characteristics of coastal rock types such as color, heat capacity, mineral size, and free energy have all been implicated in settlement success. We examined the influence of naturally occurring rock types on the initial attachment of zygotes of the brown alga Fucus spiralis Linnaeus 1753. We also assessed the dislodgment of zygotes on four bedrock types after initial attachment in laboratory experiments using wave tanks. Settling plates were prepared from limestone, basalt, schist, and granite, found in the region of Orrs Island, Maine, USA. The plate surfaces tested were either naturally rough or smooth-cut surfaces. We measured the density of attached zygotes after 1.5 h of settlement and subsequently after a wave treatment, in both winter and summer. 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Element ratios as environmental proxies in two Arctic bivalves" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97490739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260438/A_key_to_the_past_Element_ratios_as_environmental_proxies_in_two_Arctic_bivalves">A key to the past? Element ratios as environmental proxies in two Arctic bivalves</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff606349d26a4d6e22d7e8e143366f57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97490739,"asset_id":95260438,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97490739/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95260438"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95260438"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260438; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95260438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95260438]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260438; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95260438']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95260438, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff606349d26a4d6e22d7e8e143366f57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95260438]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95260438,"title":"A key to the past? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95260437"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260437/Persistent_organic_pollutants_in_four_bivalve_species_from_Svalbard_waters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Persistent organic pollutants in four bivalve species from Svalbard waters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97490740/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260437/Persistent_organic_pollutants_in_four_bivalve_species_from_Svalbard_waters">Persistent organic pollutants in four bivalve species from Svalbard waters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Pollution</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9047b6b0c80bdbfc7e6708cbe386a78" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97490740,"asset_id":95260437,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97490740/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95260437"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95260437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260437; 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Higher chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 101ePCB 194), chlordanes and a-hexachlorocyclohexane (a-HCH) were consistently detected in the bivalves and PCBs dominated the OC load in the organisms. OC concentrations were highest in Mya truncata and the lowest in Serripes groenlandicus. Species-specific OC levels were likely related to differences in the species' food source, as indicated by the d 13 C results, rather than size and age. Higher OC concentrations were observed in bivalves from Kongsfjorden compared to the northern sampling locations Liefdefjorden and Sjuøyane. 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The recent discovery of offshore sub-seabed gas reservoirs and venting methane at the seabed in Svalbard (75 to 79°N) provides the context to examine the influence of cold seeps on macrofaunal community structure in the high-Arctic. We compared benthic macrofaunal community structure from cold-seep environments and paired control stations from 3 regionally distinct areas along the western Svalbard margin and the western Barents Sea. Specialized seep-related polychaetes (e.g. siboglinid tubeworms) were found at seep stations in the Barents Sea in high densities (up to 7272 ind. m −2). The presence of obligate seep-associated faunal taxa demonstrates that chemoautotrophic production, fueled by methane and sulfur, influences benthic communities at these seeps. Further, total biomass was significantly higher at seep-impacted stations compared to controls (mean = 20.7 vs. 9.8 g wet weight sample −1), regardless of region. Four methane seep-influenced samples showed clear indications of seep impact, with reduced diversity and with a few species dominating, compared to controls. Our results demonstrate that the effect of methane seeps on the Svalbard shelf benthic community are highly localized (i.e. meter scale), reflecting strong gradients associated with the point-source impacts of individual seeps. Regional differences and the restricted spatial extent of focused emissions likely drive the observed complexity and heterogeneity at Svalbard cold seeps. These results provide key base-American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides in a dense field of chemosymbiotic polychaetes at a Svalbard cold seep. Photo: CAGE OPEN PEN ACCESS CCESS line observations in a high-Arctic location that is likely to be influenced by warming sea temperatures, which may lead to increased seabed methane release.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733382},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822511/Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydrate_environments_impacts_on_shelf_macrobenthic_community_structure_offshore_Svalbard","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:24.776-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733382,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733382/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733382/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733382/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=R2lsbuMwtVUJnvadNx-~2wv~Ypi0qxTqQwW3v2UmHfNugd7ZTgySN0VOeF~LUbti~NBTK8Wwjzeupxy3v8nPXKMoau1TA2x8XtDa5ALewvO3YlV80Tjkzqn55tQ1tXOKhSfYRRabk6oemRVZKD-klTbbyCga67CEZa-OKs6SqHXXvm8Pwai18b-RuyPoQ0aNrThIIm7yRsWp9RA04YW-708pnW0lMuT3QlN301oH9Nmd4txJ6l9KCHZJZBjOc0qC1UFTqY48tAElspDRuApWGKQHZ054yNmNMc7yCHn901s9VcRxleYm~pELVVkZMswsNv3P8OC~zy44TUpZHQj0nw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydrate_environments_impacts_on_shelf_macrobenthic_community_structure_offshore_Svalbard","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733382,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733382/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733382/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733382/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=R2lsbuMwtVUJnvadNx-~2wv~Ypi0qxTqQwW3v2UmHfNugd7ZTgySN0VOeF~LUbti~NBTK8Wwjzeupxy3v8nPXKMoau1TA2x8XtDa5ALewvO3YlV80Tjkzqn55tQ1tXOKhSfYRRabk6oemRVZKD-klTbbyCga67CEZa-OKs6SqHXXvm8Pwai18b-RuyPoQ0aNrThIIm7yRsWp9RA04YW-708pnW0lMuT3QlN301oH9Nmd4txJ6l9KCHZJZBjOc0qC1UFTqY48tAElspDRuApWGKQHZ054yNmNMc7yCHn901s9VcRxleYm~pELVVkZMswsNv3P8OC~zy44TUpZHQj0nw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87733381,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733381/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733381/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733381/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=LEWZayCISJvF-kY24mKbG4dDEWYEtPM4vSy97m01srU4zm-5kyNOQmK8Hok4q8IV9~E2f24oUjjob96wiJ5DP9yRvui9~xHl0sqb2zkv8DBnc9zpdsKX48WbNdFAac0ZRBdjKq85mVpjwdxyXYjUHFCMKMIE0KMVIiMHbvBUrIsJ7f0HRZq4xzW~1nFyB~G-3uhYcaL8B7QWYlLxIK5RF1xZnHKfSbh5mtFrF~LX~4g-TcJLJ~7OyrpbaF3J5mNCzN8vLhc8z~mlwgO7OdfvscbjU6XT1VE5S-yWO8TbaZzWqpy7FhyhMoA4DxL8aCabTNllDUPlF5DXrsyuPKOZlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":169569,"name":"Cold Seep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_Seep"}],"urls":[{"id":21574427,"url":"http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m552p001.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822510"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal">Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polar Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff6e32d9363a030a274547153df52040" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733503,"asset_id":81822510,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822510"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822510"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822510; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff6e32d9363a030a274547153df52040" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822510]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822510,"title":"Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Nature","grobid_abstract":"Macrobenthos of the shallow (\\10 m) nearshore marine waters of northern Kotzebue Sound was examined in 2002-2004 to (1) determine nearshore community structure and (2) assess the influence of sewage disposal. A variable number of benthic stations were sampled during three summers, with extensive effort at the disposal zone in 2003. The benthic community structure is similar to other nearshore Arctic locations, and was similar to a previous benthic study done in 1986-1987. The potential of sewage impact was assessed at the request of the community, because sewage is occasionally discharged into the Sound, in volumes of up to 38 million liters, typically through the ice in early spring. Only minimal effects of disposal on the benthos were evident and the effects could not be separated from the impacts of low salinity and relatively high water pigments. Low diversity (H 0) and species richness (d) and high biomass characterized stations in the sewage area. Parameters often associated with extreme sewage pollution, particularly hypoxic and/or anoxic conditions and high abundance of opportunistic taxa, were not observed. Local traditional ecological knowledge was solicited throughout the study, and was used to help define the area potentially affected by sewage disposal.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Polar Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733503},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:24.185-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733503,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733503/s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq-libre.pdf?1655648363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Bk5dOnZBcozU-GqbjRBYes7FRF7ysjVkwNvPwRlx24t0kaHKVJ6QX9clFDvrD0ts18RoeauL-G8NmFGqiMaXQ5kX6dWNs77R0ZUGCAc3QxYdUcWrdqgbJnTIO3UTlvsxiDlsdivw98wzzbh-NSID2XclfYSAo3zTA5NxEvBXpVnRSo3XC7-UZvHelggdW65DvNE5NO7qazoWNYGD6wDjNVJr1XBX0HDonwimSqdnktMNF9AoHZbokxr7bzJDxBYUZT32jODWtG69LNMWX2uWrUdMY6QtoJb1aXdqo-GE3smfYZtqvG1hUpf0Pg6OppbyqSoUJBhefbiEispLs-1-9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733503,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733503/s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq-libre.pdf?1655648363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Bk5dOnZBcozU-GqbjRBYes7FRF7ysjVkwNvPwRlx24t0kaHKVJ6QX9clFDvrD0ts18RoeauL-G8NmFGqiMaXQ5kX6dWNs77R0ZUGCAc3QxYdUcWrdqgbJnTIO3UTlvsxiDlsdivw98wzzbh-NSID2XclfYSAo3zTA5NxEvBXpVnRSo3XC7-UZvHelggdW65DvNE5NO7qazoWNYGD6wDjNVJr1XBX0HDonwimSqdnktMNF9AoHZbokxr7bzJDxBYUZT32jODWtG69LNMWX2uWrUdMY6QtoJb1aXdqo-GE3smfYZtqvG1hUpf0Pg6OppbyqSoUJBhefbiEispLs-1-9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7649,"name":"Traditional Ecological Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage"},{"id":414914,"name":"Waste Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Water"},{"id":512395,"name":"Polar Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polar_Biology"},{"id":1391624,"name":"Benthic Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Communities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822507"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822507/Trophic_relationships_and_pelagic_benthic_coupling_during_summer_in_the_Barents_Sea_Marginal_Ice_Zone_revealed_by_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trophic relationships and pelagicbenthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733379/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822507/Trophic_relationships_and_pelagic_benthic_coupling_during_summer_in_the_Barents_Sea_Marginal_Ice_Zone_revealed_by_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements">Trophic relationships and pelagicbenthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9553c962805e5e5d55d2fe76f2f11d7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733379,"asset_id":81822507,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733379/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822507"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822507; 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Stable isotopes of carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) were used as tracers of organic material through marine food webs and trophic levels of organisms, respectively. Measurements of δ 15 N show that sympagic amphipods occupy the lowest trophic levels (ca. 2), for primary consumers, followed by zooplankton (2.0 to 2.6), benthic suspension and deposit feeders (2.2 to 3.7), benthic carnivores (3.6 to 4.4) and fishes (3.3 to 4.4). The δ 13 C values indicate that zooplankton mainly graze on suspended particulate organic material (POM). Sympagic amphipods derive most of their energy from ice POM, but some species had δ 13 C values indicating that phytoplankton also contributes to their energy intake. δ 13 C values of some components of the benthic community suggest that POM settling out of the water column is efficiently exploited by the benthic fauna. Elevated δ 13 C values of the benthic fauna relative to zooplankton at some stations indicate that the degree of pelagic-benthic coupling at stations separated by only 90 km is determined by a combination of factors, including water-mass properties and the primary-production regime. These results may qualify findings of previous studies that have sampled from discrete locations or have pooled specimens collected from a broad area to make conclusions about food webs on a regional scale. KEY WORDS: Stable isotopes • δ 13 C • δ 15 N • Food web • Arctic • Barents Sea • Marginal Ice Zone • Pelagic-benthic coupling Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822499"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822499/Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sources of primary production, benthic-pelagic coupling, and trophic relationships within the Northeast Water Polynya:insights from delta13C and delta15N analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733377/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822499/Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis">Sources of primary production, benthic-pelagic coupling, and trophic relationships within the Northeast Water Polynya:insights from delta13C and delta15N analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="11d725f84b7e17ed1b4bc57ccce62eb3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733377,"asset_id":81822499,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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})(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "11d725f84b7e17ed1b4bc57ccce62eb3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822499]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822499,"title":"Sources of primary production, benthic-pelagic coupling, and trophic relationships within the Northeast Water Polynya:insights from delta13C and delta15N analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","grobid_abstract":"We used stable carbon (l3C/I2C) and nitrogen (f S~/ ' \") isotope analysis to investigate linkages between sources of primary production and the pelagic and benthic components of the Northeast Water (NEW) Polynya off northeastern Greenland. Ice algae was enriched in 13C (mean 6I3C =-18.6 vs-27.9%) and I5N [mean 6 1 5~ = 8.3 vs 4.9%0) over particulate organic matter [POM) suggesting that the relative importance of these sources might be traced isotopically. Most grazing crustaceans and filter-feeding bivalves had 6I3C and 6 1 5~ values in the range of-21 to-23% and 7 to 9x0, respectively, indicating a direct pathway from POM. Close benthic-pelagic coupling was also confirmed for other benthic organisms examined with the exception of the predatory or deposit feeding echinoderms Ophioctin, Ophiacantha and Pontaster. Compared with other Arctic and temperate marine food webs, stable-carbon isotope values for the NEW Polynya were depleted in I3C. A S1'N trophic model that incorporated taxon-specific isotopic fractionation factors indicated that the NEW Polynya consisted of 4.5 to 5 trophic levels. Stable-isotope analysis Inay be well suited to establ~shing the importance of polynyas as sites of high primary productivity and tight benthic-pelagic coupling relative to regions of more permanent ice cover.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733377},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822499/Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:22.723-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733377,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733377/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733377/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733377/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Q6vKrBZ3~OYLyuRZvfMP9bODshSK7fKBjs8SjKvyMHbx54SFsfmZmD9y61HN8b16CYg2drm~TIRbWJyNrxKaT5jpsvqrI~fY3uKCP5N3J4ux3bA2QBPoIqZJYA69D5~M0d9kAYg5cJMQ00mWQeJzSCCBAAq5yj8ASNUQVyIr4NYZR6a8o46d5bt3yWXQPNodEnAdcXom5VGUn9vJLlqqzLknsN7-scfZCHeHxauUHZDUWDK7VOTeh9FtShBsAn4C7xD61hT5dDNBMjxvhLBLw59nxvZTATHpX3KFDi80My5ODRIL2oIZapTDj5WpiseCL3IhWGqqNaa9C690D0sk3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733377,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733377/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733377/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733377/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Q6vKrBZ3~OYLyuRZvfMP9bODshSK7fKBjs8SjKvyMHbx54SFsfmZmD9y61HN8b16CYg2drm~TIRbWJyNrxKaT5jpsvqrI~fY3uKCP5N3J4ux3bA2QBPoIqZJYA69D5~M0d9kAYg5cJMQ00mWQeJzSCCBAAq5yj8ASNUQVyIr4NYZR6a8o46d5bt3yWXQPNodEnAdcXom5VGUn9vJLlqqzLknsN7-scfZCHeHxauUHZDUWDK7VOTeh9FtShBsAn4C7xD61hT5dDNBMjxvhLBLw59nxvZTATHpX3KFDi80My5ODRIL2oIZapTDj5WpiseCL3IhWGqqNaa9C690D0sk3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87733376,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733376/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733376/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733376/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647221=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=cq4H~hKARQQThJREt8pYywyVzR~~COPPT2Xl3oeun3RK1kmClsifI8gFyWlJelKH9-cLF1GRt2DI3fltZ3watftlWt99JN0E9-2VeOYx6nuvDkiQPC8Y6bkeHlZJlG5zONiZIZsXa~XNwy3f9NoESyTpo2f1WIOBOJu7Y6TfZ6s9NsFgd3hpCrk~xxUM-8m-IhOL33FYxclRE3S-PVhomGlDuzD5FlCM1P3Kb0aazXIL5IdKsRLqdsOIr6mni-z4qE591ShqEJMvi56mGs7UEgvPCu2bKhrSRmybMYBqU50v4h1HhR-e2~EN~2QjaFW-yFLo1ouG~u1kLs8ozpRpoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production"}],"urls":[{"id":21574424,"url":"http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/128/m128p001.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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We present a first pan-Arctic account of the species diversity of the macro-and megabenthic fauna of the Arctic marginal shelf seas. It is based on an analysis of 25 published and unpublished species-level data sets, together encompassing 14 of the 19 marine Arctic shelf ecoregions and comprising a total of 2636 species, including 847 Arthropoda, 668 Annelida, 392 Mollusca, 228 Echinodermata, and 501 species of other phyla. For the four major phyla, we also analyze the differences in faunal composition and diversity among the ecoregions. Furthermore, we compute gross estimates of the expected species numbers of these phyla on a regional scale. Extrapolated to the entire fauna and study area, we arrive at the conservative estimate that 3900 to 4700 macro-and megabenthic species can be expected to occur on the Arctic shelves. These numbers are smaller than analogous estimates for the Antarctic shelf but the difference is on the order of about two and thus less pronounced than previously assumed. On a global scale, the Arctic shelves are characterized by intermediate macro-and megabenthic species numbers. Our preliminary pan-Arctic inventory provides an urgently needed assessment of current diversity patterns that can be used by future investigations for evaluating the effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities in the Arctic.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Biodiversity","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733432},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822496/Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:21.786-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733432/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733432/Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H7aEiiiMACdCU2cns8s1K3I~MQPIttx7qgjEzTo-FRRSZxJ3yjQH5Kl4LI2CvxPOyxaJn8OZnIHuCt9snWgTcFdzFfxAwVSDL0TZIxeGSelNxzY3gOFqGcJZDgkSsf1p6ZiguWFP2VDUnHmR75Ax-kd7vSoanvF6Gj3wmib-RqBd3vDI0IsErJ0-8fMVtjk3QR8e4GX77S9qb-tyQkooczHsr8togChSp-d0AKmwcWMd9oCWg2LZX4VqlzXqwY6nExFTemddqK-dDWubh3YpuNDlUknz107ddXgL41zJLsKZ5~Ai5Gkw4UQeAXeX30R5xWXzjDQwf8KTSxN4-fWGKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas","translated_slug":"","page_count":48,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733432/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733432/Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H7aEiiiMACdCU2cns8s1K3I~MQPIttx7qgjEzTo-FRRSZxJ3yjQH5Kl4LI2CvxPOyxaJn8OZnIHuCt9snWgTcFdzFfxAwVSDL0TZIxeGSelNxzY3gOFqGcJZDgkSsf1p6ZiguWFP2VDUnHmR75Ax-kd7vSoanvF6Gj3wmib-RqBd3vDI0IsErJ0-8fMVtjk3QR8e4GX77S9qb-tyQkooczHsr8togChSp-d0AKmwcWMd9oCWg2LZX4VqlzXqwY6nExFTemddqK-dDWubh3YpuNDlUknz107ddXgL41zJLsKZ5~Ai5Gkw4UQeAXeX30R5xWXzjDQwf8KTSxN4-fWGKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":68049,"name":"Arctic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic"},{"id":161954,"name":"Regional scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_scale"},{"id":168668,"name":"Species Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Diversity"}],"urls":[{"id":21574422,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12526-010-0059-7.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822492/Diversity_of_the_arctic_deep_sea_benthos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diversity of the arctic deep-sea benthos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822492/Diversity_of_the_arctic_deep_sea_benthos">Diversity of the arctic deep-sea benthos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Biodiversity</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fcda42e071cfc13d844fc30ea9726daf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733372,"asset_id":81822492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733372/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822492; 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The inventory was dominated by arthropods (366 taxa), foraminiferans (197), annelids (194), and nematodes (140). An additional 115 taxa were added from the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas (GIN). Approximately half of all taxa were recorded from only 1 or 2 locations. A large overlap in taxa with Arctic shelf species supports previous findings that part of the deepsea fauna originates from shelf species. Macrofaunal abundance, meiofaunal abundance and macrofaunal biomass decreased significantly with water depth. Robust diversity indices could only be calculated for the polychaetes, for which S, ES(20), H' and Delta+ decreased significantly with water depth, and all but ES (20) decreased slightly with latitude. Species evenness increased with depth and latitude. No mid-depth peak in species richness was observed. Multivariate analysis of the Eurasian, Amerasian and GIN Seas polychaete occurrences revealed a strong Atlantic influence, the absence of modern Pacific fauna, and the lack of a barrier effect by mid-Arctic ridges. Regional differences appear to be moderate on the species level and minor on the family level, although the analysis was confounded by a lack of methodological standardization and inconsistent taxonomic resolution. Future efforts should use more consistent methods to observe temporal trends and This article belongs to the special issue \"Arctic Ocean Diversity Synthesis\" Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos"},{"id":513979,"name":"Climate Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Warming"},{"id":796144,"name":"Deep Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea"},{"id":978092,"name":"Diversity 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phytoplankton and ice algae by Arctic soft-sediment benthic communities: Evidence using natural and 13C-labeled food materials" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822491/Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials">Rapid consumption of phytoplankton and ice algae by Arctic soft-sediment benthic communities: Evidence using natural and 13C-labeled food materials</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Marine Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7aba0a92c329403bb258df9d02793bf4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733431,"asset_id":81822491,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822491"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822491"><i class="fa fa-spinner 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materials","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Journal of Marine Research/Yale","grobid_abstract":"Reduction of sea ice in the Arctic may significantly alter the relative fluxes of phytoplankton and ice algae to the seafloor. To examine the response of Arctic benthic communities to changing food supplies, we incubated sediment cores collected from two sites (Smeerenburg Fjord, northwest Svalbard in May 2003 and Storfjord Trench, Barents Sea in May 2004) with controlled additions of natural phytoplankton and ice algal assemblages, and laboratory-cultured 13 C-labeled ice algae (Nitzschia frigida, in 2004 only). We measured sediment respiration, pigments, lipid biomarkers, and compound-specific ␦ 13 C signals over the course of incubations. Both communities responded rapidly to the addition of food materials: regardless of food type, concentrations of organic biomarkers (pigments and fatty acids) decreased to the levels of control cores within seven days. Although we found no evidence for selective ingestion of the different food types by macrofauna, fatty acids were differentially consumed. The enriched polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ice algae were preferentially utilized compared to saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids bound in ice algae. However, the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids of phytoplankton (with depleted polyunsaturated fatty acids) are utilized more efficiently than those counterparts bound in ice algae. Bacterial activity was stimulated by food addition, indicated by the immediate increase of bacteria-specific fatty acids, but the direct assimilation of 13 C-labeled carbon into bacterial biomass was limited. Our results imply that Arctic benthic communities can meet their energetic requirements by altering strategies to assimilate different components from variable food supplies.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Marine Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733431},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822491/Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:16.462-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733431/00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s-libre.pdf?1655647210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H6YdHNXwEN4euJJuFH8kZc7OYwVRF7zGQkQctLD~oVjsOQ2wNQGmubj5Vi9GvJ8sQcMjdpGVE~RVykKv3xtxL0OfYQX-Yq2INPSH7pTRw746SL6Tozhvlx7psNMdJ3n7vBwctTS3HL9WYJaO3aGvkeuhOB9GL22jUAr2XUKzfRhz4QUi2eXSbpKgvUGGUTKIlm1WCTeGUOf1zxsaAmixDs-fd0pZecSlYV4o2efiLIdcXs4gV5UR5ftSHFUVSS8vgN78TTOfD4dsM~nVwGqUWCdYdrcqeqziftXdiVH2j4eMMOW5l3kzGEUT2pfwGHnUX0WXdLGgrgOrCyUJpEeDdQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733431/00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s-libre.pdf?1655647210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H6YdHNXwEN4euJJuFH8kZc7OYwVRF7zGQkQctLD~oVjsOQ2wNQGmubj5Vi9GvJ8sQcMjdpGVE~RVykKv3xtxL0OfYQX-Yq2INPSH7pTRw746SL6Tozhvlx7psNMdJ3n7vBwctTS3HL9WYJaO3aGvkeuhOB9GL22jUAr2XUKzfRhz4QUi2eXSbpKgvUGGUTKIlm1WCTeGUOf1zxsaAmixDs-fd0pZecSlYV4o2efiLIdcXs4gV5UR5ftSHFUVSS8vgN78TTOfD4dsM~nVwGqUWCdYdrcqeqziftXdiVH2j4eMMOW5l3kzGEUT2pfwGHnUX0WXdLGgrgOrCyUJpEeDdQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine"},{"id":1391624,"name":"Benthic Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Communities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822480"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822480/Different_responses_of_two_common_Arctic_macrobenthic_species_Macoma_balthica_and_Monoporeia_affinis_to_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_Will_climate_change_impacts_be_species_specific"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: Will climate change impacts be species specific?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733425/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822480/Different_responses_of_two_common_Arctic_macrobenthic_species_Macoma_balthica_and_Monoporeia_affinis_to_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_Will_climate_change_impacts_be_species_specific">Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: Will climate change impacts be species specific?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53d64605d6fa6501a49bd032d9662222" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733425,"asset_id":81822480,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733425/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822480; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "53d64605d6fa6501a49bd032d9662222" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822480]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822480,"title":"Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: Will climate change impacts be species specific?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Recent reductions in sea ice cover and thickness in the Arctic will lead to changes in food supplies for benthic consumers. We experimentally assessed responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species, Macoma balthica (Bivalvia) and Monoporeia affinis (Crustacea) from Kotzebue Sound (Alaska, USA) to varying food materials (phytoplankton and ice algae). Phytoplankton and 13 C-labelled ice algae were added separately or together to presieved sediment cores containing known numbers of Macoma or Monoporeia. After 8 d, sediments and animals were analyzed for bulk C/N contents, isotopic signatures, fatty acid compositions and compound-specific δ 13 C values. Our results showed that the two species responded differently to varying food materials. Loss of characteristic fatty acids and changes in δ 13 C values in the surrounding sediments indicate that Macoma preferentially consumed ice algae compared to phytoplankton, while Monoporeia non-selectively ingested both food materials. Feeding behaviors also differed between the two species: Macoma fed primarily on material from the sediment surface, and did not appear to mix material to depth, while Monoporeia mixed some fresh food material from the surface down to subsurface sediments (1-2 cm). Analysis of animal biomass showed more 13 Clabelled organic carbon from ice algae was assimilated by individual Macoma compared to individual Monoporeia. Moreover, δ 13 C values of fatty acids in Macoma were much higher than those in Monoporeia, suggesting that Macoma directly assimilates fatty acids from their food source while Monoporeia might de novo biosynthesize fatty acids in their biomass. Additionally, both species had higher fatty acid contents and proportion of polyunsaturated components when they fed on ice algae compared to phytoplankton, implying that ice algae may be a better food than phytoplankton for Arctic benthos. Finally, analysis of bacteria-specific fatty acids in sediments (from both types of animal cores) showed that the δ 13 C values were enriched up to 400‰ relative to natural background values (−25% to −30‰), suggesting that organic carbon from fresh ice algae could be rapidly incorporated into bacteria biomass. The collective results of this experimental study suggest that the changes in food supplies due to reduction of ice coverage will have a greater impact on those benthic organisms that prefer ice algae to phytoplankton. This may lead to the potential changes in community structure favoring those organisms that can best utilize the fatty acids contained in both phytoplankton and ice algae.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and 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profile--work_container" data-work-id="121250164"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121250164/CAGE15_2_Cruise_Report_Gas_hydrate_deposits_and_methane_seepages_offshore_western_Svalbard_and_Storfjordrenna_Biogeochemical_and_biological_investigations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116178651/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121250164/CAGE15_2_Cruise_Report_Gas_hydrate_deposits_and_methane_seepages_offshore_western_Svalbard_and_Storfjordrenna_Biogeochemical_and_biological_investigations">CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate Report Series</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off western Svalbard and in Storfjordrenna. We addressed this through a comprehensive scientific program comprising dives with the MISO-‐Tow Cam adapted to the multicorer frame from UiT-‐NPI (TowCam/Multicorer, TCM), methane measurements in sediments and water column, sediment coring (multicorer + gravitycorer), water column and sediment biogeochemistry, microbiology, micropaleontology, macrobiology, and bathymetric mapping. In addition, during the ecosounder and TCM surveys we collected data for selecting the locations for the CAGE observatories to be deployed during the cruise. The areas investigated were: W Prins Karls Forland (two sites at ca 90 m and 240 m water depth),An area located at the coordinate 78N 08E called “site 7808” (ca 90 m water depth; marker CAGE 882),Vestnesa Ridge (ca 1200 m water depth; markers CAGE 888 and 895),Storfjordrenna (two sites at ca 350, benthic station ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fb1fafe66ad6a87b2453862873771398" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116178651,"asset_id":121250164,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116178651/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121250164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121250164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121250164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121250164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121250164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121250164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121250164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 121250164, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fb1fafe66ad6a87b2453862873771398" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121250164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121250164,"title":"CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The main goal of CAGE 15-2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off western Svalbard and in Storfjordrenna. 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101512087"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101512087/Naturally_Occurring_Rock_Type_Influences_the_Settlement_of_Fucus_spiralis_L_zygotes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Naturally Occurring Rock Type Influences the Settlement of Fucus spiralis L. zygotes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102034711/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101512087/Naturally_Occurring_Rock_Type_Influences_the_Settlement_of_Fucus_spiralis_L_zygotes">Naturally Occurring Rock Type Influences the Settlement of Fucus spiralis L. zygotes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The settlement of spores and larvae on hard substrates has been shown to be influenced by many fa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The settlement of spores and larvae on hard substrates has been shown to be influenced by many factors, but few studies have evaluated how underlying bedrock may influence recruitment. The characteristics of coastal rock types such as color, heat capacity, mineral size, and free energy have all been implicated in settlement success. We examined the influence of naturally occurring rock types on the initial attachment of zygotes of the brown alga Fucus spiralis Linnaeus 1753. We also assessed the dislodgment of zygotes on four bedrock types after initial attachment in laboratory experiments using wave tanks. Settling plates were prepared from limestone, basalt, schist, and granite, found in the region of Orrs Island, Maine, USA. The plate surfaces tested were either naturally rough or smooth-cut surfaces. We measured the density of attached zygotes after 1.5 h of settlement and subsequently after a wave treatment, in both winter and summer. 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The characteristics of coastal rock types such as color, heat capacity, mineral size, and free energy have all been implicated in settlement success. We examined the influence of naturally occurring rock types on the initial attachment of zygotes of the brown alga Fucus spiralis Linnaeus 1753. We also assessed the dislodgment of zygotes on four bedrock types after initial attachment in laboratory experiments using wave tanks. Settling plates were prepared from limestone, basalt, schist, and granite, found in the region of Orrs Island, Maine, USA. The plate surfaces tested were either naturally rough or smooth-cut surfaces. We measured the density of attached zygotes after 1.5 h of settlement and subsequently after a wave treatment, in both winter and summer. 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Element ratios as environmental proxies in two Arctic bivalves" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97490739/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260438/A_key_to_the_past_Element_ratios_as_environmental_proxies_in_two_Arctic_bivalves">A key to the past? Element ratios as environmental proxies in two Arctic bivalves</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff606349d26a4d6e22d7e8e143366f57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97490739,"asset_id":95260438,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97490739/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95260438"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95260438"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260438; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95260438]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95260438]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260438; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95260438']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95260438, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff606349d26a4d6e22d7e8e143366f57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95260438]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95260438,"title":"A key to the past? Element ratios as environmental proxies in two Arctic bivalves","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Understanding rapid climate change in the Arctic and its ecosystem implications requires more information on the environment at temporal resolutions and time-periods not available from instrumental records. Such information can be acquired through geochemical proxy records, but sub-annual records are rare. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95260437"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260437/Persistent_organic_pollutants_in_four_bivalve_species_from_Svalbard_waters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Persistent organic pollutants in four bivalve species from Svalbard waters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97490740/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95260437/Persistent_organic_pollutants_in_four_bivalve_species_from_Svalbard_waters">Persistent organic pollutants in four bivalve species from Svalbard waters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Pollution</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b9047b6b0c80bdbfc7e6708cbe386a78" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97490740,"asset_id":95260437,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97490740/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95260437"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95260437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95260437; 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Higher chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB 101ePCB 194), chlordanes and a-hexachlorocyclohexane (a-HCH) were consistently detected in the bivalves and PCBs dominated the OC load in the organisms. OC concentrations were highest in Mya truncata and the lowest in Serripes groenlandicus. Species-specific OC levels were likely related to differences in the species' food source, as indicated by the d 13 C results, rather than size and age. Higher OC concentrations were observed in bivalves from Kongsfjorden compared to the northern sampling locations Liefdefjorden and Sjuøyane. The spatial differences might be related to different water masses influencing Kongsfjorden (Atlantic) and the northern locations (Arctic), with differing phytoplankton bloom situations.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Environmental 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waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ffe69ecf02c4d358e06ef02399549314" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822511]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822511,"title":"Arctic cold seeps in marine methane hydrate environments: impacts on shelf macrobenthic community structure offshore Svalbard","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","grobid_abstract":"Cold seeps are locations where hydrocarbons emanate from the seabed, fueling chemoautotrophic production that may support macrofaunal communities via chemosymbiosis or trophic interactions. The recent discovery of offshore sub-seabed gas reservoirs and venting methane at the seabed in Svalbard (75 to 79°N) provides the context to examine the influence of cold seeps on macrofaunal community structure in the high-Arctic. We compared benthic macrofaunal community structure from cold-seep environments and paired control stations from 3 regionally distinct areas along the western Svalbard margin and the western Barents Sea. Specialized seep-related polychaetes (e.g. siboglinid tubeworms) were found at seep stations in the Barents Sea in high densities (up to 7272 ind. m −2). The presence of obligate seep-associated faunal taxa demonstrates that chemoautotrophic production, fueled by methane and sulfur, influences benthic communities at these seeps. Further, total biomass was significantly higher at seep-impacted stations compared to controls (mean = 20.7 vs. 9.8 g wet weight sample −1), regardless of region. Four methane seep-influenced samples showed clear indications of seep impact, with reduced diversity and with a few species dominating, compared to controls. Our results demonstrate that the effect of methane seeps on the Svalbard shelf benthic community are highly localized (i.e. meter scale), reflecting strong gradients associated with the point-source impacts of individual seeps. Regional differences and the restricted spatial extent of focused emissions likely drive the observed complexity and heterogeneity at Svalbard cold seeps. These results provide key base-American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides in a dense field of chemosymbiotic polychaetes at a Svalbard cold seep. Photo: CAGE OPEN PEN ACCESS CCESS line observations in a high-Arctic location that is likely to be influenced by warming sea temperatures, which may lead to increased seabed methane release.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733382},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822511/Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydrate_environments_impacts_on_shelf_macrobenthic_community_structure_offshore_Svalbard","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:24.776-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733382,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733382/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733382/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733382/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=R2lsbuMwtVUJnvadNx-~2wv~Ypi0qxTqQwW3v2UmHfNugd7ZTgySN0VOeF~LUbti~NBTK8Wwjzeupxy3v8nPXKMoau1TA2x8XtDa5ALewvO3YlV80Tjkzqn55tQ1tXOKhSfYRRabk6oemRVZKD-klTbbyCga67CEZa-OKs6SqHXXvm8Pwai18b-RuyPoQ0aNrThIIm7yRsWp9RA04YW-708pnW0lMuT3QlN301oH9Nmd4txJ6l9KCHZJZBjOc0qC1UFTqY48tAElspDRuApWGKQHZ054yNmNMc7yCHn901s9VcRxleYm~pELVVkZMswsNv3P8OC~zy44TUpZHQj0nw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydrate_environments_impacts_on_shelf_macrobenthic_community_structure_offshore_Svalbard","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733382,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733382/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733382/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733382/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=R2lsbuMwtVUJnvadNx-~2wv~Ypi0qxTqQwW3v2UmHfNugd7ZTgySN0VOeF~LUbti~NBTK8Wwjzeupxy3v8nPXKMoau1TA2x8XtDa5ALewvO3YlV80Tjkzqn55tQ1tXOKhSfYRRabk6oemRVZKD-klTbbyCga67CEZa-OKs6SqHXXvm8Pwai18b-RuyPoQ0aNrThIIm7yRsWp9RA04YW-708pnW0lMuT3QlN301oH9Nmd4txJ6l9KCHZJZBjOc0qC1UFTqY48tAElspDRuApWGKQHZ054yNmNMc7yCHn901s9VcRxleYm~pELVVkZMswsNv3P8OC~zy44TUpZHQj0nw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87733381,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733381/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m552p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733381/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Arctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733381/m552p001-libre.pdf?1655647215=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DArctic_cold_seeps_in_marine_methane_hydr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=LEWZayCISJvF-kY24mKbG4dDEWYEtPM4vSy97m01srU4zm-5kyNOQmK8Hok4q8IV9~E2f24oUjjob96wiJ5DP9yRvui9~xHl0sqb2zkv8DBnc9zpdsKX48WbNdFAac0ZRBdjKq85mVpjwdxyXYjUHFCMKMIE0KMVIiMHbvBUrIsJ7f0HRZq4xzW~1nFyB~G-3uhYcaL8B7QWYlLxIK5RF1xZnHKfSbh5mtFrF~LX~4g-TcJLJ~7OyrpbaF3J5mNCzN8vLhc8z~mlwgO7OdfvscbjU6XT1VE5S-yWO8TbaZzWqpy7FhyhMoA4DxL8aCabTNllDUPlF5DXrsyuPKOZlw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":169569,"name":"Cold Seep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_Seep"}],"urls":[{"id":21574427,"url":"http://www.int-res.com/articles/feature/m552p001.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822510"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal">Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Polar Biology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff6e32d9363a030a274547153df52040" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733503,"asset_id":81822510,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822510"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822510"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822510; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff6e32d9363a030a274547153df52040" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822510]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822510,"title":"Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Nature","grobid_abstract":"Macrobenthos of the shallow (\\10 m) nearshore marine waters of northern Kotzebue Sound was examined in 2002-2004 to (1) determine nearshore community structure and (2) assess the influence of sewage disposal. A variable number of benthic stations were sampled during three summers, with extensive effort at the disposal zone in 2003. The benthic community structure is similar to other nearshore Arctic locations, and was similar to a previous benthic study done in 1986-1987. The potential of sewage impact was assessed at the request of the community, because sewage is occasionally discharged into the Sound, in volumes of up to 38 million liters, typically through the ice in early spring. Only minimal effects of disposal on the benthos were evident and the effects could not be separated from the impacts of low salinity and relatively high water pigments. Low diversity (H 0) and species richness (d) and high biomass characterized stations in the sewage area. Parameters often associated with extreme sewage pollution, particularly hypoxic and/or anoxic conditions and high abundance of opportunistic taxa, were not observed. Local traditional ecological knowledge was solicited throughout the study, and was used to help define the area potentially affected by sewage disposal.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Polar Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733503},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822510/Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:24.185-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733503,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733503/s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq-libre.pdf?1655648363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Bk5dOnZBcozU-GqbjRBYes7FRF7ysjVkwNvPwRlx24t0kaHKVJ6QX9clFDvrD0ts18RoeauL-G8NmFGqiMaXQ5kX6dWNs77R0ZUGCAc3QxYdUcWrdqgbJnTIO3UTlvsxiDlsdivw98wzzbh-NSID2XclfYSAo3zTA5NxEvBXpVnRSo3XC7-UZvHelggdW65DvNE5NO7qazoWNYGD6wDjNVJr1XBX0HDonwimSqdnktMNF9AoHZbokxr7bzJDxBYUZT32jODWtG69LNMWX2uWrUdMY6QtoJb1aXdqo-GE3smfYZtqvG1hUpf0Pg6OppbyqSoUJBhefbiEispLs-1-9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotzebue_Sound_Alaska_with_reference_to_local_sewage_disposal","translated_slug":"","page_count":16,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733503,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733503/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733503/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733503/s00300-009-0667-520220619-1-i6b9vq-libre.pdf?1655648363=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNearshore_macrobenthos_of_northern_Kotze.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Bk5dOnZBcozU-GqbjRBYes7FRF7ysjVkwNvPwRlx24t0kaHKVJ6QX9clFDvrD0ts18RoeauL-G8NmFGqiMaXQ5kX6dWNs77R0ZUGCAc3QxYdUcWrdqgbJnTIO3UTlvsxiDlsdivw98wzzbh-NSID2XclfYSAo3zTA5NxEvBXpVnRSo3XC7-UZvHelggdW65DvNE5NO7qazoWNYGD6wDjNVJr1XBX0HDonwimSqdnktMNF9AoHZbokxr7bzJDxBYUZT32jODWtG69LNMWX2uWrUdMY6QtoJb1aXdqo-GE3smfYZtqvG1hUpf0Pg6OppbyqSoUJBhefbiEispLs-1-9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7649,"name":"Traditional Ecological Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Ecological_Knowledge"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage"},{"id":414914,"name":"Waste Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Water"},{"id":512395,"name":"Polar Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polar_Biology"},{"id":1391624,"name":"Benthic Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Communities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822507"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822507/Trophic_relationships_and_pelagic_benthic_coupling_during_summer_in_the_Barents_Sea_Marginal_Ice_Zone_revealed_by_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trophic relationships and pelagicbenthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733379/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822507/Trophic_relationships_and_pelagic_benthic_coupling_during_summer_in_the_Barents_Sea_Marginal_Ice_Zone_revealed_by_stable_carbon_and_nitrogen_isotope_measurements">Trophic relationships and pelagicbenthic coupling during summer in the Barents Sea Marginal Ice Zone, revealed by stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9553c962805e5e5d55d2fe76f2f11d7e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733379,"asset_id":81822507,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733379/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822507"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822507; 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Stable isotopes of carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) were used as tracers of organic material through marine food webs and trophic levels of organisms, respectively. Measurements of δ 15 N show that sympagic amphipods occupy the lowest trophic levels (ca. 2), for primary consumers, followed by zooplankton (2.0 to 2.6), benthic suspension and deposit feeders (2.2 to 3.7), benthic carnivores (3.6 to 4.4) and fishes (3.3 to 4.4). The δ 13 C values indicate that zooplankton mainly graze on suspended particulate organic material (POM). Sympagic amphipods derive most of their energy from ice POM, but some species had δ 13 C values indicating that phytoplankton also contributes to their energy intake. δ 13 C values of some components of the benthic community suggest that POM settling out of the water column is efficiently exploited by the benthic fauna. Elevated δ 13 C values of the benthic fauna relative to zooplankton at some stations indicate that the degree of pelagic-benthic coupling at stations separated by only 90 km is determined by a combination of factors, including water-mass properties and the primary-production regime. These results may qualify findings of previous studies that have sampled from discrete locations or have pooled specimens collected from a broad area to make conclusions about food webs on a regional scale. KEY WORDS: Stable isotopes • δ 13 C • δ 15 N • Food web • Arctic • Barents Sea • Marginal Ice Zone • Pelagic-benthic coupling Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress 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nitrogen (f S~/ ' \") isotope analysis to investigate linkages between sources of primary production and the pelagic and benthic components of the Northeast Water (NEW) Polynya off northeastern Greenland. Ice algae was enriched in 13C (mean 6I3C =-18.6 vs-27.9%) and I5N [mean 6 1 5~ = 8.3 vs 4.9%0) over particulate organic matter [POM) suggesting that the relative importance of these sources might be traced isotopically. Most grazing crustaceans and filter-feeding bivalves had 6I3C and 6 1 5~ values in the range of-21 to-23% and 7 to 9x0, respectively, indicating a direct pathway from POM. Close benthic-pelagic coupling was also confirmed for other benthic organisms examined with the exception of the predatory or deposit feeding echinoderms Ophioctin, Ophiacantha and Pontaster. Compared with other Arctic and temperate marine food webs, stable-carbon isotope values for the NEW Polynya were depleted in I3C. A S1'N trophic model that incorporated taxon-specific isotopic fractionation factors indicated that the NEW Polynya consisted of 4.5 to 5 trophic levels. Stable-isotope analysis Inay be well suited to establ~shing the importance of polynyas as sites of high primary productivity and tight benthic-pelagic coupling relative to regions of more permanent ice cover.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1995,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733377},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822499/Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:22.723-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733377,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733377/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733377/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733377/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Q6vKrBZ3~OYLyuRZvfMP9bODshSK7fKBjs8SjKvyMHbx54SFsfmZmD9y61HN8b16CYg2drm~TIRbWJyNrxKaT5jpsvqrI~fY3uKCP5N3J4ux3bA2QBPoIqZJYA69D5~M0d9kAYg5cJMQ00mWQeJzSCCBAAq5yj8ASNUQVyIr4NYZR6a8o46d5bt3yWXQPNodEnAdcXom5VGUn9vJLlqqzLknsN7-scfZCHeHxauUHZDUWDK7VOTeh9FtShBsAn4C7xD61hT5dDNBMjxvhLBLw59nxvZTATHpX3KFDi80My5ODRIL2oIZapTDj5WpiseCL3IhWGqqNaa9C690D0sk3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pelagic_coupling_and_trophic_relationships_within_the_Northeast_Water_Polynya_insights_from_delta13C_and_delta15N_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733377,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733377/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733377/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733377/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=Q6vKrBZ3~OYLyuRZvfMP9bODshSK7fKBjs8SjKvyMHbx54SFsfmZmD9y61HN8b16CYg2drm~TIRbWJyNrxKaT5jpsvqrI~fY3uKCP5N3J4ux3bA2QBPoIqZJYA69D5~M0d9kAYg5cJMQ00mWQeJzSCCBAAq5yj8ASNUQVyIr4NYZR6a8o46d5bt3yWXQPNodEnAdcXom5VGUn9vJLlqqzLknsN7-scfZCHeHxauUHZDUWDK7VOTeh9FtShBsAn4C7xD61hT5dDNBMjxvhLBLw59nxvZTATHpX3KFDi80My5ODRIL2oIZapTDj5WpiseCL3IhWGqqNaa9C690D0sk3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":87733376,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733376/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"m128p001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733376/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Sources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733376/m128p001-libre.pdf?1655647221=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSources_of_primary_production_benthic_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=cq4H~hKARQQThJREt8pYywyVzR~~COPPT2Xl3oeun3RK1kmClsifI8gFyWlJelKH9-cLF1GRt2DI3fltZ3watftlWt99JN0E9-2VeOYx6nuvDkiQPC8Y6bkeHlZJlG5zONiZIZsXa~XNwy3f9NoESyTpo2f1WIOBOJu7Y6TfZ6s9NsFgd3hpCrk~xxUM-8m-IhOL33FYxclRE3S-PVhomGlDuzD5FlCM1P3Kb0aazXIL5IdKsRLqdsOIr6mni-z4qE591ShqEJMvi56mGs7UEgvPCu2bKhrSRmybMYBqU50v4h1HhR-e2~EN~2QjaFW-yFLo1ouG~u1kLs8ozpRpoQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production"}],"urls":[{"id":21574424,"url":"http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/128/m128p001.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822496/Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Towards a pan-Arctic inventory of the species diversity of the macro- and megabenthic fauna of the Arctic shelf seas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733432/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822496/Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas">Towards a pan-Arctic inventory of the species diversity of the macro- and megabenthic fauna of the Arctic shelf seas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Biodiversity</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e86e6c4b6b69e1d64ec41958604e93da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733432,"asset_id":81822496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733432/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822496; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e86e6c4b6b69e1d64ec41958604e93da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81822496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81822496,"title":"Towards a pan-Arctic inventory of the species diversity of the macro- and megabenthic fauna of the Arctic shelf seas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Although knowledge of Arctic seas has increased tremendously in the past decade, benthic diversity was investigated at regional scales only, and no attempt had been made to examine it across the entire Arctic. We present a first pan-Arctic account of the species diversity of the macro-and megabenthic fauna of the Arctic marginal shelf seas. It is based on an analysis of 25 published and unpublished species-level data sets, together encompassing 14 of the 19 marine Arctic shelf ecoregions and comprising a total of 2636 species, including 847 Arthropoda, 668 Annelida, 392 Mollusca, 228 Echinodermata, and 501 species of other phyla. For the four major phyla, we also analyze the differences in faunal composition and diversity among the ecoregions. Furthermore, we compute gross estimates of the expected species numbers of these phyla on a regional scale. Extrapolated to the entire fauna and study area, we arrive at the conservative estimate that 3900 to 4700 macro-and megabenthic species can be expected to occur on the Arctic shelves. These numbers are smaller than analogous estimates for the Antarctic shelf but the difference is on the order of about two and thus less pronounced than previously assumed. On a global scale, the Arctic shelves are characterized by intermediate macro-and megabenthic species numbers. Our preliminary pan-Arctic inventory provides an urgently needed assessment of current diversity patterns that can be used by future investigations for evaluating the effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities in the Arctic.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Biodiversity","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733432},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822496/Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:21.786-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733432/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733432/Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H7aEiiiMACdCU2cns8s1K3I~MQPIttx7qgjEzTo-FRRSZxJ3yjQH5Kl4LI2CvxPOyxaJn8OZnIHuCt9snWgTcFdzFfxAwVSDL0TZIxeGSelNxzY3gOFqGcJZDgkSsf1p6ZiguWFP2VDUnHmR75Ax-kd7vSoanvF6Gj3wmib-RqBd3vDI0IsErJ0-8fMVtjk3QR8e4GX77S9qb-tyQkooczHsr8togChSp-d0AKmwcWMd9oCWg2LZX4VqlzXqwY6nExFTemddqK-dDWubh3YpuNDlUknz107ddXgL41zJLsKZ5~Ai5Gkw4UQeAXeX30R5xWXzjDQwf8KTSxN4-fWGKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_species_diversity_of_the_macro_and_megabenthic_fauna_of_the_Arctic_shelf_seas","translated_slug":"","page_count":48,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733432,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733432/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733432/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733432/Piepenburg_et_al_MarineBiod2011-libre.pdf?1655647216=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_a_pan_Arctic_inventory_of_the_sp.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H7aEiiiMACdCU2cns8s1K3I~MQPIttx7qgjEzTo-FRRSZxJ3yjQH5Kl4LI2CvxPOyxaJn8OZnIHuCt9snWgTcFdzFfxAwVSDL0TZIxeGSelNxzY3gOFqGcJZDgkSsf1p6ZiguWFP2VDUnHmR75Ax-kd7vSoanvF6Gj3wmib-RqBd3vDI0IsErJ0-8fMVtjk3QR8e4GX77S9qb-tyQkooczHsr8togChSp-d0AKmwcWMd9oCWg2LZX4VqlzXqwY6nExFTemddqK-dDWubh3YpuNDlUknz107ddXgL41zJLsKZ5~Ai5Gkw4UQeAXeX30R5xWXzjDQwf8KTSxN4-fWGKw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":68049,"name":"Arctic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arctic"},{"id":161954,"name":"Regional scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_scale"},{"id":168668,"name":"Species Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Diversity"}],"urls":[{"id":21574422,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12526-010-0059-7.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822492/Diversity_of_the_arctic_deep_sea_benthos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Diversity of the arctic deep-sea benthos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822492/Diversity_of_the_arctic_deep_sea_benthos">Diversity of the arctic deep-sea benthos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Biodiversity</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fcda42e071cfc13d844fc30ea9726daf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733372,"asset_id":81822492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733372/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822492; 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The inventory was dominated by arthropods (366 taxa), foraminiferans (197), annelids (194), and nematodes (140). An additional 115 taxa were added from the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas (GIN). Approximately half of all taxa were recorded from only 1 or 2 locations. A large overlap in taxa with Arctic shelf species supports previous findings that part of the deepsea fauna originates from shelf species. Macrofaunal abundance, meiofaunal abundance and macrofaunal biomass decreased significantly with water depth. Robust diversity indices could only be calculated for the polychaetes, for which S, ES(20), H' and Delta+ decreased significantly with water depth, and all but ES (20) decreased slightly with latitude. Species evenness increased with depth and latitude. No mid-depth peak in species richness was observed. Multivariate analysis of the Eurasian, Amerasian and GIN Seas polychaete occurrences revealed a strong Atlantic influence, the absence of modern Pacific fauna, and the lack of a barrier effect by mid-Arctic ridges. Regional differences appear to be moderate on the species level and minor on the family level, although the analysis was confounded by a lack of methodological standardization and inconsistent taxonomic resolution. Future efforts should use more consistent methods to observe temporal trends and This article belongs to the special issue \"Arctic Ocean Diversity Synthesis\" Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":322539,"name":"Benthos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthos"},{"id":513979,"name":"Climate Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Warming"},{"id":796144,"name":"Deep Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deep_Sea"},{"id":978092,"name":"Diversity 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phytoplankton and ice algae by Arctic soft-sediment benthic communities: Evidence using natural and 13C-labeled food materials" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822491/Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials">Rapid consumption of phytoplankton and ice algae by Arctic soft-sediment benthic communities: Evidence using natural and 13C-labeled food materials</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Marine Research</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7aba0a92c329403bb258df9d02793bf4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733431,"asset_id":81822491,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822491"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822491"><i class="fa fa-spinner 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materials","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Journal of Marine Research/Yale","grobid_abstract":"Reduction of sea ice in the Arctic may significantly alter the relative fluxes of phytoplankton and ice algae to the seafloor. To examine the response of Arctic benthic communities to changing food supplies, we incubated sediment cores collected from two sites (Smeerenburg Fjord, northwest Svalbard in May 2003 and Storfjord Trench, Barents Sea in May 2004) with controlled additions of natural phytoplankton and ice algal assemblages, and laboratory-cultured 13 C-labeled ice algae (Nitzschia frigida, in 2004 only). We measured sediment respiration, pigments, lipid biomarkers, and compound-specific ␦ 13 C signals over the course of incubations. Both communities responded rapidly to the addition of food materials: regardless of food type, concentrations of organic biomarkers (pigments and fatty acids) decreased to the levels of control cores within seven days. Although we found no evidence for selective ingestion of the different food types by macrofauna, fatty acids were differentially consumed. The enriched polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ice algae were preferentially utilized compared to saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids bound in ice algae. However, the saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids of phytoplankton (with depleted polyunsaturated fatty acids) are utilized more efficiently than those counterparts bound in ice algae. Bacterial activity was stimulated by food addition, indicated by the immediate increase of bacteria-specific fatty acids, but the direct assimilation of 13 C-labeled carbon into bacterial biomass was limited. Our results imply that Arctic benthic communities can meet their energetic requirements by altering strategies to assimilate different components from variable food supplies.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Marine Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87733431},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81822491/Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-19T06:56:16.462-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32744550,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87733431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733431/00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s-libre.pdf?1655647210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H6YdHNXwEN4euJJuFH8kZc7OYwVRF7zGQkQctLD~oVjsOQ2wNQGmubj5Vi9GvJ8sQcMjdpGVE~RVykKv3xtxL0OfYQX-Yq2INPSH7pTRw746SL6Tozhvlx7psNMdJ3n7vBwctTS3HL9WYJaO3aGvkeuhOB9GL22jUAr2XUKzfRhz4QUi2eXSbpKgvUGGUTKIlm1WCTeGUOf1zxsaAmixDs-fd0pZecSlYV4o2efiLIdcXs4gV5UR5ftSHFUVSS8vgN78TTOfD4dsM~nVwGqUWCdYdrcqeqziftXdiVH2j4eMMOW5l3kzGEUT2pfwGHnUX0WXdLGgrgOrCyUJpEeDdQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_by_Arctic_soft_sediment_benthic_communities_Evidence_using_natural_and_13C_labeled_food_materials","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32744550,"first_name":"William","middle_initials":"G","last_name":"Ambrose","page_name":"NBates1","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-07-02T13:45:22.717-07:00","display_name":"William G Ambrose","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NBates1"},"attachments":[{"id":87733431,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733431/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733431/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Rapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87733431/00222400778268909420220619-1-e0ov9s-libre.pdf?1655647210=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRapid_consumption_of_phytoplankton_and_i.pdf\u0026Expires=1732387116\u0026Signature=H6YdHNXwEN4euJJuFH8kZc7OYwVRF7zGQkQctLD~oVjsOQ2wNQGmubj5Vi9GvJ8sQcMjdpGVE~RVykKv3xtxL0OfYQX-Yq2INPSH7pTRw746SL6Tozhvlx7psNMdJ3n7vBwctTS3HL9WYJaO3aGvkeuhOB9GL22jUAr2XUKzfRhz4QUi2eXSbpKgvUGGUTKIlm1WCTeGUOf1zxsaAmixDs-fd0pZecSlYV4o2efiLIdcXs4gV5UR5ftSHFUVSS8vgN78TTOfD4dsM~nVwGqUWCdYdrcqeqziftXdiVH2j4eMMOW5l3kzGEUT2pfwGHnUX0WXdLGgrgOrCyUJpEeDdQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine"},{"id":1391624,"name":"Benthic Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Communities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81822480"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822480/Different_responses_of_two_common_Arctic_macrobenthic_species_Macoma_balthica_and_Monoporeia_affinis_to_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_Will_climate_change_impacts_be_species_specific"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: Will climate change impacts be species specific?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87733425/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81822480/Different_responses_of_two_common_Arctic_macrobenthic_species_Macoma_balthica_and_Monoporeia_affinis_to_phytoplankton_and_ice_algae_Will_climate_change_impacts_be_species_specific">Different responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species (Macoma balthica and Monoporeia affinis) to phytoplankton and ice algae: Will climate change impacts be species specific?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53d64605d6fa6501a49bd032d9662222" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87733425,"asset_id":81822480,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87733425/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NzYyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81822480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81822480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81822480; 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We experimentally assessed responses of two common Arctic macrobenthic species, Macoma balthica (Bivalvia) and Monoporeia affinis (Crustacea) from Kotzebue Sound (Alaska, USA) to varying food materials (phytoplankton and ice algae). Phytoplankton and 13 C-labelled ice algae were added separately or together to presieved sediment cores containing known numbers of Macoma or Monoporeia. After 8 d, sediments and animals were analyzed for bulk C/N contents, isotopic signatures, fatty acid compositions and compound-specific δ 13 C values. Our results showed that the two species responded differently to varying food materials. Loss of characteristic fatty acids and changes in δ 13 C values in the surrounding sediments indicate that Macoma preferentially consumed ice algae compared to phytoplankton, while Monoporeia non-selectively ingested both food materials. Feeding behaviors also differed between the two species: Macoma fed primarily on material from the sediment surface, and did not appear to mix material to depth, while Monoporeia mixed some fresh food material from the surface down to subsurface sediments (1-2 cm). Analysis of animal biomass showed more 13 Clabelled organic carbon from ice algae was assimilated by individual Macoma compared to individual Monoporeia. Moreover, δ 13 C values of fatty acids in Macoma were much higher than those in Monoporeia, suggesting that Macoma directly assimilates fatty acids from their food source while Monoporeia might de novo biosynthesize fatty acids in their biomass. Additionally, both species had higher fatty acid contents and proportion of polyunsaturated components when they fed on ice algae compared to phytoplankton, implying that ice algae may be a better food than phytoplankton for Arctic benthos. Finally, analysis of bacteria-specific fatty acids in sediments (from both types of animal cores) showed that the δ 13 C values were enriched up to 400‰ relative to natural background values (−25% to −30‰), suggesting that organic carbon from fresh ice algae could be rapidly incorporated into bacteria biomass. The collective results of this experimental study suggest that the changes in food supplies due to reduction of ice coverage will have a greater impact on those benthic organisms that prefer ice algae to phytoplankton. This may lead to the potential changes in community structure favoring those organisms that can best utilize the fatty acids contained in both phytoplankton and ice algae.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and 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