Recruitment - Publications - Faculty & Research

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head runat="server"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <title>Recruitment - Publications - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/css/framework-async.min.css?v=1.0"><script>var MTIProjectId='7104cb2a-976d-4c0f-803f-1a83c9190762';</script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/js/mtiFontTrackingCode.js"></script><meta name="HBSSearchUrl" content="/faculty/Pages/search.aspx"><meta name="PageBuildDateTime" content="2024-11-23 05:31:32 PM on "><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="icon" href="https://webassets.hbs.edu/sites/home/favicon.ico"> <style> /* styles */ .facetctrl-results .facetctrl-isotope-results .media { margin-bottom: 28px; } #facet-navigation-mobile .facet-container-0 .facet-clear, #facet-navigation .facet-container-0 .facet-clear { padding-top: 0; } .facet-container-q .hr3, .facet-container-0 .hr3 { display: none; } .facetctrl-results .facetctrl-isotope-results .media .linear { padding-top: 0; } .facetctrl-results .media img.fluid { display: block; } .facetctrl-results .media p { margin-bottom: 12px; } .facetctrl-results .media { margin-bottom: 32px; } .facetctrl-results .inline-container * { font-size: inherit; text-transform: none; font-family: inherit; } .facetctrl-results .highlight-container .highlight { font-family: 'Trade Gothic W01 Bold 2', Arial; } .facetctrl-results .inline-container * { display: inline; } .ua-mobile .datepicker { /* fixes zoom on focus */ font-size: 16px !important; width:100px !important; } .site-facets ul { margin-top: 8px; } ul.unbulleted.site-facets li a { text-decoration: none; } ul.unbulleted.site-facets li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .site-facets .mu { line-height: 15px !important; /* fix pixel bounce */ } .term-info p { margin-bottom: 12px; } .facetctrl-sticky { display:none; position: fixed; width:100%; z-index: 20000; top:0; } .facetctrl-sticky.active { display:block; } .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 228px; } .expanded-grid-framework .pattern-framework .facetctrl-isotope-element .tile .icon-play { display: none; } .expanded-grid-framework .pattern-framework .facetctrl-isotope-element .tile .icon-play.icon-play-svg { display: block!important; } .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list { margin-top:15px; } .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li { padding-bottom:0; margin-bottom:8px; margin-top:8px; } .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .facet-link {text-indent:0;margin-left:-21px;margin-bottom:3px} .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .facet-link-icon {float:left} .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .facet-link-icon .icon-checkbox, .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .facet-link-icon .icon-checkbox-checked {position:relative;top:-2px} .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .facet-link-label {overflow:hidden} @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { max-width: 328px; width:100%; } } /*@media screen and (min-width: 650px and max-width: 650px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 47%; } }*/ @media screen and (min-width: 650px) and (max-width: 740px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 30.6%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 880px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 31.1%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 880px) and (max-width: 920px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 31.4%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 205px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 228px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1300px) { .wide-container .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 268px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) and (max-width: 1220px) { .expanded-grid-framework .container .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 195px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1221px) { .expanded-grid-framework .container .facetctrl-isotope-element { width: 270px; } } .facetctrl-isotope-element-span4 { width: 312px; } /*@media screen and (max-width: 920px) { .search1-embedded .vrule3h, .search1-embedded .vrule6h, .search1-embedded .vrule3h {background:none;} }*/ .websearch-input { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5) !important; border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.7) !important; box-shadow:none; transition: all .2s linear; } .websearch-input:focus { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.8) !important; box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.8) !important; } .facetctrl-appended { position:relative; -webkit-animation:slidein .5s; -moz-animation:slidein .5s; -o-animation:slidein .5s; animation:slidein .5s } @-webkit-keyframes slidein{ from{top:-10px;opacity:0} to{top:0px;opacity:1} } @-moz-keyframes slidein{ from{top:-10px;opacity:0} to{top:0px;opacity:1} } @keyframes slidein{ from{top:-10px;opacity:0} to{top:0px;opacity:1} } .facetctrl-fade { transition: opacity .6s; } .facetctrl-loading .facetctrl-fade { opacity: .5; } #search1-app .rendered-visible { visibility:hidden; } #search1-app.rendered .rendered-visible { visibility:visible; } #search1-app.search1-fullscreen .container { width:100%; } #search1-app.search1-fullscreen .span3 { padding-left:24px; } #search1-app.search1-fullscreen .span9 { float: none; overflow: hidden; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; width:auto; } .ui-helper-hidden-accessible{ display:none; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-autocomplete { position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; z-index: 1000; float: left; display: none; min-width: 160px; padding: 4px 0; margin: 0 0 10px 0; list-style: none; background-color: #ffffff; border-color: #ccc; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; -moz-background-clip: padding; background-clip: padding-box; *border-right-width: 2px; *border-bottom-width: 2px; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-menu-item > a.ui-corner-all { display: block; padding: 3px 10px; clear: both; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px; color: #555555; white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none; width:auto; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-menu-item { font: normal 13px/16px 'Trade Gothic W01 Roman',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-state-focus{ background-color: #a41034; color:#fff !important } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small ul.ui-autocomplete li { padding:0; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-state-hover, .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-state-active { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; background-color: #0088cc; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 0px; background-image: none; } .facetctrl-autocomplete-small .ui-autocomplete .ui-menu-item .ui-state-focus { background-color: #a41034; color:white; } .facet-breadcrumb-pattern h1 { margin-bottom: 7px; } .ms-SrvMenuUI {display: none;} .facetctrl-page-list { margin:0; padding:0; } .facetctrl-page-list li { list-style-type: none; float:left; margin-right: 8px; } .facetctrl-page-list li a { background-color:#ebebeb; padding:3px 6px; text-decoration:none; } .facetctrl-page-list li a:hover { background: black; color:white !important; } #facet-navigation .facet-pattern2 .facet-control h3 { margin: 0; } .color-framework .hbsred-onhover:hover {color: #a41034 !important;} /* This was removed for this page http://authqa.hbswk.hbs.edu/Pages/browse.aspx @media screen and (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { #search1-app .tablet-span8 { margin-left: 0; } } */ .icon-svg { background-image: none !important; } /*new for wide grid*/ .facet-search table {width: 100%;} .facet-search table td:last-child {width: 41px;} .expanded-grid-framework .cap { margin-bottom:34px !important;} .expanded-grid-framework .search-right-sidebar .img-container-16x9 img{width:100% !important; height:100% !important;} @media (min-width:920px){ .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes>*{margin-left:20px} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .facetctrl-results .media-list9 div.media div.row div.span7 {margin-right:-20px;} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes>table,.expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes>.ms-rtestate-field{margin-left:0} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes>table>*,.expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes>.ms-rtestate-field>*{margin-left:20px} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes *[webpartid]>*,.expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .ms-WPBody>*{margin-left:20px} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes *[webpartid]>.hr,.expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .ms-WPBody>.hr{margin-left:0} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .ms-rtestate-read{display:block} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .hr,.expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .hr4{margin-left:0} .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .facetctrl-results .vrule3h { background-position: 281px 0; } .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .facetctrl-results .vrule6h { background-position: 576px 0; } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) and (max-width: 1220px) { .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .facetctrl-results .vrule3h { background-position: 206px 0; } .expanded-grid-framework .facetctrl-ajax-classes .facetctrl-results .vrule6h { background-position: 425px 0; } } } /*Accessibility skip-links*/ .skipto.hideme:focus{ left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; position:relative; }</style><script> // scripts /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet DateTime * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetDate(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetDate.prototype.render = function() { var SearchDateRange = "Search Date Range"; var to = "TO"; var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var today = new Date(); var facetKey = this.key; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var fromdate = this.minDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + (today.getFullYear() - 3) var fromMinDate = fromdate; var todate = this.maxDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + today.getFullYear() var maxToDate = todate; if (facetData && facetData.length > 0) { fromdate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[0] todate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[1] } if (this.datePicker) { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="datepicker-container-inline"></div>' h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } else { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" aria-label="Start Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-minDate="'+fromMinDate+'" value="'+fromdate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipStartDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip start date picker</a></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">' + to + '</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" id="skipStartDate" aria-label="End Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-maxDate="'+ maxToDate +'" value="'+todate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipEndDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip end date picker</a></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div> <input id="skipEndDate" type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="' + SearchDateRange + '" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetDate.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetDate.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* Test */ FacetDate.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('input.date-range').keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+self.key).find(".facetctrl-ajax-date").click() return false; } else { return true; } }); this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() : self.minDate; var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() : self.maxDate; if(datevalidation(fromDate,toDate)) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } } }); function datevalidation(objFromDate,objToDate) { var date_regex = /^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/(0?[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\/(19|20)\d{2}$/ ; if (!date_regex.test(objFromDate) && objFromDate.length) { alert(objFromDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!date_regex.test(objToDate) && objToDate.length) { alert(objToDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!objFromDate.length && !objToDate.length) { return false; } if (!objFromDate.length || !objToDate.length) { return true; } var FromDate = new Date(objFromDate); var ToDate = new Date(objToDate); var valCurDate = new Date(); valCurDate = valCurDate.getMonth()+1 + "/" + valCurDate.getDate() + "/" + valCurDate.getYear(); var CurDate = new Date(valCurDate); if(FromDate > ToDate) { alert(objFromDate+ " should be less than " + objToDate); return false; } return true; } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet BreadcrumbOnly * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBreadcrumbOnly(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.render = function() { return ''; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Search * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSearch(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSearch.prototype.render = function() { var facetKey = this.key; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(facetKey); var query = ''; for (var key in facetState) { query += key; } var hasQuery = document.location.search != '' if (document.location.search == '?_es=1') hasQuery = false; if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery) query = ''; var label = this.label || "Search"; var h = '<div class="facet-control facet-search facet-name-' + this.key + '"><table><tr>'; var auto = this.autocomplete ? 'facetctrl-autocomplete' : ''; var typeahead = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' typeahead-container ' : ''; var typeaheadPrefetch = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' data-typeahead-prefetch="'+this.typeaheadPrefetch+'" ' : ''; h += '<td class="'+typeahead+'"'+typeaheadPrefetch+'><input type="text" name="q" autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" placeholder="" aria-label="Search text" style="height:38px" class="field facetctrl-ajax-textq '+auto+'" value="' + decodeURI(query).replace(/"/g,'"') + '" /><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container" style="position:absolute"></div></td> '; h += '<td><button type="submit" style="font-size:13px;height:38px" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-search" value="Search" aria-label="Search this page"><span class="icon-search-white"></span></button></td>'; h += '</tr></table>'; if (this.advanced){ h += '<div class="nu" style="margin-bottom:-10px;margin-top:16px"><a href="#" class="facetctrl-adv-search">+ Advanced Search</a></div>' } if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery){ h += '<div role="radiogroup" aria-label="search options">'; if (this.searchWithinNew) { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" checked="checked" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' } else { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" checked="checked" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' } h += '</div>'; } h += '</div>' return h; } FacetSearch.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSearch.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetSearch.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; var facetKey = self.key; var $facet = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+facetKey); $('.facetctrl-ajax-textq',$facet).keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal); } self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); $(this).blur(); return false; } else { return true; } }); $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-adv-search",function(){ $(self.facetCtrl.container).find(".facetctrl-adv-search-container .toggle-button").eq(0).click() return false; }) $facet.on('select','.typeahead-container',function(){ $facet.find(".facetctrl-ajax-search").trigger('click') }) $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-search",function(){ if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal) } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, document.location.pathname + href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return false; }); } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Subsets List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function SubsetsList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } SubsetsList.prototype.render = function() { return 'works'; } SubsetsList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetList.prototype.render = function(args) { var args = args || {}; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); this.facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetData.length == 0 && !this.deferLoad) return ''; var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); if (args.simple) h = ''; var tree = this.makeDataTree(facetState,facetData); if (facetData.length > 0) { h += this.recursiveRender(0,facetState,facetData,tree,undefined,args); } if (!args.simple) { h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); } return h; } FacetList.prototype.makeDataTree = function(facetState,facetData) { var tree = {}; tree[undefined] = {}; tree[undefined].children = []; tree[undefined].seenChildren = {}; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; v.param = v.param || v.id; if (this.labelfn) {v.label = this.labelfn(v.label,v,0)} var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID || undefined; if (!tree[termParent]) { tree[termParent] = {}; tree[termParent].children = []; tree[termParent].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termID]) { tree[termID] = {}; tree[termID].children = []; tree[termID].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID]) { tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID] = 1; tree[termParent].children.push(termID); if (facetState[v.param]) { tree[termID].checked = true; } tree[termID].node = v; } } // mark checks on parent terms for (var j = 0;j<4;j++) { for (var i in tree) { if (!tree[i].node || !tree[i].node.parentID) continue; var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (tree[i].checked || tree[i].softchecked) { tree[parent].softchecked = true; } } } // if I am checked, add to my parent checked count for (var i in tree) { if (tree[i].checked) { var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (parent) { tree[parent].checkedChildren = tree[parent].checkedChildren ? (tree[parent].checkedChildren + 1) : 1; } } } return tree; } FacetList.prototype.renderAllButton = function(facetState,facetData) { var h = ''; if (this.displayAllButton) { var label = this.allLabel || "All"; if (!this.facetCtrl.jQuery.isEmptyObject(facetState)) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><a class="ink mu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+href+'"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></a></li>'; } else { h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><span class="ink mu inactive facet-link"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></span></li>'; } } return h; } FacetList.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetList.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; // change the icon if (this.facetCtrl.ajax) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("icontoggle","a.facetctrl-ajax-link",function(){ if (self.facetCtrl.isLoading()) { return false; } if ($(this).parent().hasClass('facetlist-all')) return; var link = $(this); link.removeClass('checked'); $("span",this).each(function(){ if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox-checked')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','')) link.addClass('checked'); } else if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','')) link.addClass('checked'); } }); }); } this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".default-more a",function(){ $(this).parent().hide(); var $hidden = $(this).parent().parent().find('li:hidden') $hidden.show(); $hidden.eq(0).find('a').focus(); self.moreExpanded = true; return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".az-more a",function(){ var h = ''; h += '<div id="az-results">Loading</div>' window.dlg = new framework.Dialog({ body: h, animation: 'slidedown', title: self.label, width: '905px' }); window.dlg.open(); framework.progress.start(); $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=9999&facet='+self.key, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2 nu"><ul class="facet-list" style="padding:0;float:left;">'; data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 1; }) var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == self.key) { checked[facetValue] = 1; } } var num = 0; for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; if (checked[d.t]) { var href = self.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } else { var href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } } h += '</ul></div><div class="clear"></div><br/>'; $("#az-results").html(h); framework.progress.done(); } }); return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val(); var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val(); if (fromDate && toDate) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } }); } FacetList.prototype.recursiveRender = function(depth,facetState,facetData,tree,parent,args){ var h = ''; var self = this; var children = tree[parent].children; var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : true; if (!parent) { if (self.singleSelect) { h += '<ul class="facet-nav facet-radio-buttons">'; } else { h += '<ul class="facet-list">'; } h += this.renderAllButton(facetState,facetData); } else { h += '<ul>' if (typeof this.facetHeaders === 'function') h += this.facetHeaders(depth); } if (this.sortfn){ children.sort(function(a,b){ var nodea = tree[a].node; var nodeb = tree[b].node; return self.sortfn(nodea,nodeb); }); } else if (this.sort == 'Alpha') children.sort(function(a,b){ // if it is a set of numbers, then sort naturally, else sort alphabetically var nodea = tree[a].node.label.toLowerCase(); var nodeb = tree[b].node.label.toLowerCase(); var ai = parseInt(nodea); var bi = parseInt(nodeb); if (isNaN(ai) || isNaN(bi)) { if(nodea < nodeb) return -1; if(nodea > nodeb) return 1; return 0; } else { if(ai < bi) return -1; if(ai > bi) return 1; return 0; } }) var hasCheckedChild = false; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (tree[childID].checked == true || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { hasCheckedChild = true; } } var hasMore = false; var childrenCount = 0; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (!childID) continue; var node = tree[childID].node; var safeId = this.key + childID.replace('"','\"'); var liStyle = ' data-term-id="'+safeId+'" data-term-count="'+node.count+'"'; if (!args.simple && this.moreLimit && childrenCount > (this.moreLimit - 1) && !tree[childID].checked && depth == 0 && !self.moreExpanded && (this.moreStyle != 'Default' || !hasCheckedChild)) { liStyle += ' style="display:none"'; hasMore = true; } if ((node.count > 0 && !displayZeros) || displayZeros) childrenCount += 1; // single select if (node['class'] == 'custom-date') { var fromval = ''; var toval = ''; for (var key in this.facetState) { if (key.indexOf('TO') > -1) { var from = new Date(key.split('TO')[0]); var to = new Date(key.split('TO')[1]); fromval = (from.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + from.getDate() + '/' + from.getFullYear() + '' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() toval = (to.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + to.getDate() + '/' + to.getFullYear() + '' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate() // + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); } } h += '<li class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="toggle-button ink">'+node.label + '</a>'; h += '<div class="toggle-show">' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; //h += '<input name="startdate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+fromval+'" style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" /> '; //h += '<span class="mu" style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px;">TO</span>' //h += '<input name="enddate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+toval+'"style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" />'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+fromval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="Start Date" /></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">TO</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+toval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="End Date" /></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div>'; h += '<input type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="Search Date Range" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div></li>'; } else if (self.singleSelect && (node.count > 0 || self.alwaysActive)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'mu ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; if (tree[childID].checked || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); } h += '</li>'; // disabled single select } else if (self.singleSelect) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if ((tree[childID].checked == true && node.count > 0) || (tree[childID].checked == true && node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); // if there is a parent, and no siblings are selected if (node.termParent) { facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.termParent,facetHref); } if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link checked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (tree[childID].softchecked == true) { // parent of checked elements var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link softchecked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count == 0 && displayZeros) { // disabled h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a class="ink nu facet-link" href="#"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count > 0 || (node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { // a normal link var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); if (this.multiple == false) facetHref = this.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeParentLinks(node.parentID,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } } if (h == '<ul>') return ''; if (this.links && this.links.length > 0) { for (var i = 0;i<this.links.length;i++) { var html = this.links[i]; h += '<li class="text-link"><a href="'; h += html.link + '" class="' h += html.class + '">'; h += html.text + '</a></li>'; } } h += '</ul>'; if (this.addValue) { h += '<div style="margin: 3px 0 0 1px;" class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="ash toggle-button toggle-hide">+ Add</a><input type="text" class="toggle-show toggle-focus facetctrl-autocomplete" data-facet="'+this.key+'"/><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container facetctrl-autocomplete-small" style="position:absolute"></div></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'Default') { h += '<div class="more default-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'AZList') { h += '<div class="more az-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } return h; } FacetList.prototype.removeChildLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID; if (termParent == parentTermID) { href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,v.param || v.id,href); href = this.removeChildLinks(termID,href,facetData); } } return href; } FacetList.prototype.removeParentLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ if (!parentTermID) return href; href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,parentTermID,href); return href; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet AZList * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetAZList(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetAZList.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var facetKey = this.key; if (this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key).length > 0) { h += '<div class="az-list" role="group" aria-label="Filter by first letter for ' + this.label+ '">'; var letters = "A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z".split(' '); for (var i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) { var l = letters[i]; if (this.hasAZListResults(l)) { h += '<a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" class="letter" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } else { h += '<a class="disabled" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } } h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>' h += '<div class="az-results"></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } return ''; } FacetAZList.prototype.hasAZListResults = function(letter) { var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; if (v.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0 && (v.count > 0 || displayZeros)) { return true; } } return false; } FacetAZList.prototype.renderAZListResults = function(letter) { var container = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('.az-results'); var h = ''; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); facetData = facetData.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.label < b.label) return -1; return 1; }) var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; h += '<br/><ul class="unbulleted">'; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var count = ''; if (this.displayCounts) count += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(v); if (termLabel.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0) { if (facetState[termID] == true && v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ash facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (facetState[termID] == true && displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+count+'</li>'; } else if (v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ink facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+'</li>'; } } } h += '</ul>' container.html(h); } FacetAZList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","a.letter",function(){ $(this).parent().find(".active").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); self.renderAZListResults($(this).data('letter')); return false; }); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetState) { for (var key in facetState) { for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var letter = termLabel.toUpperCase().substring(0,1); if (termID == key) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find("a.letter[data-letter='"+letter+"']").click();; } } } } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Select * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSelect(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSelect.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var id = this.facetCtrl.newGuid() h += '<div class="row"><div class="span1 mu" style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"><label for="'+id+'">' + this.selectLabel + "</label></div><div class='span2'>" h += '<div class="field-select2 nu field-select2-mini">'; h += '<select id="'+id+'">'; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; if (facetState[termID] == true ) { h += '<option value="'+termID+'" selected="selected">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } else { h += '<option value="'+termID+'">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } } h += '</select></div></div></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetSelect.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key+'').on("change","select",function(){ var selectedVal = $('option:selected',this).attr('value'); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,selectedVal); if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return true; }); } FacetSelect.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSelect.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Boolean * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBoolean(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBoolean.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="nu">'; for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; h += ' <input type="checkbox" name="'; h += this.groupName + '" value="' + termID + '"></input>'; h += ' ' + termLabel + '<br/>'; } h += '</div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetBoolean.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Clear * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetClear(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetClear.prototype.render = function() { var canClear = false; var href = this.facetCtrl.getFilterHref(); for (var i = 0;i<this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetVal = d[1]; if(this.facetCtrl.isFacet(facetKey)){ href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetVal,href); canClear = true; } } if (canClear) { return '<div class="facet-control facet-clear"><a href="'+href+'" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-link facet-clear-all facetctrl-event-clear">Clear All Selections</a></div>'; } else { return ''; } } FacetClear.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet HTML * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetHTML(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetHTML.prototype.render = function() { return this.html; } FacetHTML.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Group * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetGroup(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.children = []; } FacetGroup.prototype.append = function(facet){ this.children.push(facet); } FacetGroup.prototype.getFacets = function(){ var k = [] for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { k.push(this.children[i]) } return k; } FacetGroup.prototype.render = function(){ var h = ""; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="facet-group">'; var lastType = ''; for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { var fhtml = this.children[i].render(); lastType = this.children[i].constructor.name if (fhtml) { h += '<div class="facet-container-'+ ( this.children[i].key || i ) +'">'; h += '<div class="hr3"></div>' h += fhtml; h += '</div>'; } } if (lastType != 'FacetHTML') { h += '<div class="hr3 facet-last-hr"></div>' } h += '</div>'; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetGroup.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { this.children[i].bindEvents(); } $(".toggle-container",this.facetCtrl.container).each(function(){ var $c = $(this); if ($(this).hasClass('analytics-bound')) return; $(this).addClass('analytics-bound'); $('> div > .kappa-uc > .toggle-button',$c).on('click',function(){ var id = $c.attr('id'); if (!id) return; if ($(this).find('.icon-plusbox').length == 0) { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-closed') } else { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-opened') } return true; }) }) } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Controller * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetController(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.ajaxCache = {}; this.ajaxEventsBound = false; this.ajaxConnectionActive = false; this.jQuery = FacetController.libs.jQuery; this.history = FacetController.libs.History; this.imagesLoaded = FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded; this.facets = []; this.language = 'en'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('/cn/') > -1) { this.language = 'cn'; } } FacetController.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ if (this.group) this.group.bindEvents(); if (this.groupMobile) { this.groupMobile.bindEvents(); } if (this.ajax && this.history && this.ajaxEventsBound == false) { this.bindAjaxEvents(); } this.autocompleteEvents(); // add accessibility tags $(".facetctrl-ajax-html,.facetctrl-results").attr('aria-live','polite') } FacetController.prototype.newGuid = function() { return 'Axxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8); return v.toString(16); }).toUpperCase(); } FacetController.prototype.autocompleteEvents = function(){ if(typeof $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").autocomplete == 'function' && $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").not('.autocomplete-installed').length > 0){ $.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem = function( ul, item) { var t = item.label; var parts = this.term.split(' '); for (var i = 0;i<parts.length;i++) { if (parts[i]) { var re = new RegExp(parts[i], "ig"); t = t.replace(re,'<b>' + parts[i] + "</b>"); } } t = t.replace(/<<b>b<\/b>>/g,'<b>'); t = t.replace(/<\/<b>b<\/b>>/g,'</b>'); if (t.indexOf('<b>') == -1 && item.highlight) t = item.highlight if (item.collection) t = t + ' <b class="sub">in ' + item.collection + '</b>'; return $( "<li></li>" ) .data( "item.autocomplete", item ) .append( "<a>" + t + "</a>" ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").each(function(){ var container = $(this).parent().find('.facetctrl-autocomplete-container'); $(this).autocomplete({ source: function(request,response) { var facet = $(this.element).data('facet'); var extra = ''; if (facet) { extra = facet = '&facet='+facet} $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=6&_q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, //url: '?_autocomplete=1&q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var r = []; r = $.map(data,function(item,index){ var t = item.t; var v = item.t; if (t.indexOf('|l=') > -1) { v = t.split('|t=')[1].split('|')[0]; t = t.split('|l=')[1].split('|')[0]; } return { label: t, highlight: item.highlight, value: v } }) response(r); } }); }, minLength: self.minLength ? self.minLength : 1, delay: self.delay ? self.delay : 0, select: function( event, ui ) { var href = ''; var facet = $(this).data('facet'); if (facet) { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } else { href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } }, appendTo: container }) $(this).addClass('autocomplete-installed'); }) } } FacetController.prototype.bindAjaxEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.ajaxEventsBound = true; try { // course schedule viewer iframe doesn't like this this.state = this.history.getState(); } catch (error) { } $(window).unbind('.search1'); this.history.Adapter.bind(window,'statechange.search1',function(){ if (window.analytics) analytics.pageView(document.location.href); self.updateState(); }); $(this.container).on('reload',function(){ self.updateState({force:true}); }) window.wcmReload = function(){ self.updateState({force:true, timeout:30000}); } $(this.container).on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-link",function(e){ // nasty history.js bug https://github.com/balupton/history.js/pull/64 // use this version instead https://github.com/andreasbernhard/history.js if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } $(this).trigger('icontoggle') if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; // looks like a bug } if (window.analytics) { if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-event-clear')) analytics.event("clear-search") } if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-scroll-top')) { if (document.getElementById('s4-workspace')) { $('#s4-workspace,html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } else { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } } var href = this.href; /*if (href.indexOf('page=') > -1){ href += '&_ajax_pagination=1' }*/ if (!e.screenX) { // keyboard click self.saveFocus($(this).parent().data('term-id')); } self.history.pushState(null, null, href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-nextpage",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets or the URL if (window.analytics) analytics.event("show-more") if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-pages",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) function inputchange(el){ var name = $(el).attr('name'); var val = $(el).val(); var oldval = framework.URI().search(true)[name]; var oldhref = self.getFilterHref(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); if (oldhref != href && val != oldval) { self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } } $(this.container).on("blur update",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ inputchange(this); }); $(this.container).on("focus",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ $(this).unbind('keypress.facetctrl'); $(this).bind('keypress.facetctrl',function(e){ if (e.which == 13) { inputchange(this); $(this).trigger('enter'); return false; } }) }); /* $(this.container).on("keydown",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(e){ if(e.which == 13) { alert('inputchange'); //inputchange(this); e.preventDefault(); return false; } else { return true; } return false; }); */ $(this.container).on("change",".facetctrl-radio-grp input",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(this.container).on("closed",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",this).html(''); }) function drawFacet(thisInput,refresh) { var facet = $(thisInput).data('facet'); if (!refresh) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('Loading...'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).addClass('facetctrl-loading'); var url = framework.URI().setQuery({"_autocomplete":1,"step":"9999","facet":facet}).removeQuery("debug").search() $.ajax({ url: url, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == facet) { checked[facetValue] = 1 } } var html = ['<ul class="facet-list nu filtering-list facetctrl-fade">'] var hasResults = false; if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('alpha') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t > b.t) return 1; if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('numeric') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ var numa = parseInt(a.t,10); var numb = parseInt(b.t,10); if (numa > numb) return 1; if (numa < numb) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('reverse') != -1) { data.reverse(); } for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; var count = self.formatCount(d); var li; if (checked[d.t]) { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#" data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox-checked"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } else { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#"data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } html.push(li) hasResults = true; } html.push('</ul>') if (hasResults) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-show-if-results",thisInput).show(); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html(html.join('')) } else { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('No options'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target .facetctrl-ajax-toggle").on('click',function(){ var facet = $(this).data('facet'); var value = decodeURIComponent($(this).data('value')); if ($(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').length) { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.removeFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.addFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } //drawFacet(thisInput,true); //jg //$(self.container).one("facetctrl.update.complete",function(){ // drawFacet(thisInput,true); //}); return false; }) $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).parent().scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0); // toggle scrollbar for ios $(".dropdown-menu3",thisInput).trigger('reposition'); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).removeClass('facetctrl-loading'); }, error: function(xhdr,msg,err){ console.error(msg); } }); } $(this.container).on("opened",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ drawFacet(this); }) $(this.container).on("change","select.facetctrl-field",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(window).bind('scroll.search1',function(){ if (!$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop')) { var target = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').eq(0); var istarget = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length; if (target && istarget) { var ypos = $(this).scrollTop(); var targetTop = target.offset().top; if (ypos > targetTop) { $('.facetctrl-sticky').addClass('active'); } else { $('.facetctrl-sticky').removeClass('active'); } } } }); $('.facetctrl-sticky a').click(function(){ $('.facetctrl-sticky-target .toggle-container:not(.toggled) a.toggle-button').eq(0).click(); }); } FacetController.prototype.formatCount = function(node) { var num = node.count || node.c || ''; if (num == '') return ''; return ' ('+num.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",")+')'; } FacetController.prototype.nextPage = function(url){ this.loading(); var self = this; self.ajaxConnectionActive = true; jQuery.ajax( { url: url, timeout:5000, success:function(data){ self.data.page += 1; self.redraw(data,true); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.nextpage.complete"); }, error: function(){ document.location = url.replace('_ajax_pagination=1','') } }) } FacetController.prototype.updateState = function(args){ this.historyState = this.history.getState(); this.ajaxConnectionActive = true; var args = args || {}; args.force = args.force || false; var url = this.historyState.url; if (this.ajaxCache[url] && args.force == false) { var self = this; this.loading(); window.setTimeout(function(){ var data = self.ajaxCache[url]; self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); },400); } else { this.loading(); var self = this; jQuery.ajax( { url: this.historyState.url, timeout:args.timeout || 5000, success:function(data){ console.timeEnd('dataLoaded'); console.time('redraw'); //self.ajaxCache[self.historyState.url] = data; // save memory self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); console.timeEnd('redraw'); }, error: function(){ if (!window.wcm) {document.location = self.historyState.url} } }) } } FacetController.prototype.loading = function(){ console.time('dataLoaded'); $(this.container).addClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.start(); } FacetController.prototype.doneLoading = function(){ var self = this; self.restoreFocus() window.setTimeout(function(){ $(self.container).removeClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.done(); if (window.dlg) {window.dlg.close()}; },1) } FacetController.prototype.isLoading = function(){ return this.ajaxConnectionActive; } FacetController.prototype.getIcon = function(icon, alt){ if (icon == 'checkbox') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="false" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'"/></span>' } if (icon == 'checkbox-checked') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox-checked icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox-checked.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="true" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'" aria-checked="true"/></span>' } } FacetController.prototype.updateInputFields = function(){ for (var i = 0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { var facet = this.facets[i].key; var facetValue = null; for (var j = 0;j<this.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; if (facetKey == facet) { facetValue = d[1]; } } if (facetValue == null) { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && $(this).val() != '' && !$(this).is(':focus')) { $(this).val('') } }) } else { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && !$(this).is(':focus') && !$(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-textq')) { $(this).val(facetValue) } }) } } } FacetController.prototype.redraw = function(data,append){ // sync html areas var self = this; var newdoc = document.createElement('div'); newdoc.innerHTML = data; // new result has no isotope, uninstall it if (data && $(newdoc).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").length == 0) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").removeClass('facetctrl-isotope-results'); } // isotope container already exists, and new result has more isotope var isotopeInserted = false; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results.isotope-installed").each(function(){ self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); isotopeInserted = true; }) if (data) { var id = $(self.container).attr('id'); $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-classes").each(function(i){ var classes = $(this).attr('class'); $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-classes").eq(i).attr('class',classes); }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-html").each(function(i){ var html = $(this).html(); if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-noupdate')) { // pass } else if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-append') && append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).html(html); } }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-results").each(function(){ var html = $(this).html(); if (append && !isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").html(html); } else { $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-no-results').remove() $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-results').append($(this).find('.facetctrl-no-results')); } }); var facetState = document.location.search; if (append) { $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); } else { eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetconfig']").html()); var facetData = eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetdata']").html()); self.loadData(facetData,facetState); self.render(); } var newtitle = $(newdoc).find('title').eq(0).text() if (newtitle) document.title = newtitle; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.ajax.complete",{"html":data}); } // isotope container was newly installed $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").each(function(){ if (!$(this).hasClass("isotope-installed")) { $(this).addClass("isotope-installed"); self.installIsotope(this); self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); } }) if (self.closeFacets) { $(this.container).find('.toggle-button').click(); framework.scrollTo(document.getElementById('search1-app')) self.closeFacets = false; } self.updatePagination(); if (window.authoring) window.authoring.reload(); } FacetController.prototype.redrawIsotope = function(data,results,append){ var $results = $(results); var self = this; if (data) { if (!append) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").removeClass("visible"); $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").hide(); } var div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = data; var $newItems = $(div).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").filter(function(){ if (document.getElementById(this.id)) { var newposition = $(this).attr('data-position'); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).html($(this).html()); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).addClass("visible").attr('data-position',newposition); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).show(); return false; } return true; }); $newItems.addClass("visible"); this.iso.insert($newItems); } else { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").addClass("visible"); } $(this.container).addClass('facetctrl-animating'); this.iso.reloadItems(); this.iso.on("layoutComplete",function(){ $(self.container).removeClass('facetctrl-animating'); $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); $('.facetctrl-isotope-results.invisible',self.container).removeClass('invisible'); if(typeof Widgets != 'undefined') $(document).ready(Widgets.refresh); }); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); this.iso.arrange({filter:".visible"}) } FacetController.prototype.installIsotope = function(results){ //var windowSize = $(window).width(); var gutterWidth = 24; //var columnWidth = Math.floor(($('.facetctrl-isotope-results').width() / 3) - (2 * gutterWidth)); /*if (windowSize <= 650) { gutterWidth = 0; } else if (windowSize > 651 && windowSize < 1020 ) { gutterWidth = 8; } else if (windowSize >= 1020) { gutterWidth = 24;}*/ var options = { itemSelector : '.facetctrl-isotope-element', masonry: { gutter: gutterWidth }, getSortData : { position: function (itemElem) { var weight = $(itemElem).attr('data-position') return parseInt(weight); } }, sortBy: 'position' } this.iso = window.iso = new FacetController.libs.Isotope(results,options); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); } FacetController.prototype.install = function(group){ this.group = group; this.facets = group.getFacets(); } FacetController.prototype.installMobile = function(groupMobile){ return; this.groupMobile= groupMobile; } FacetController.isReady = false; FacetController.ready = function(callback) { if (FacetController.isReady) { callback(); return; } var libs = [ 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/jquery/history/jquery.history.js']; //if ($.ui) { //libs.splice(1,1) //} /*var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = 'http://www.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('dev.exed.hbs.edu') > -1) { link.href = 'http://webdev.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link);*/ requirejs.config({waitSeconds:60}); requirejs(libs,function(Isotope){ FacetController.libs = {} FacetController.libs.Isotope = Isotope; FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded = window.ImagesLoaded; FacetController.libs.History = window.History; FacetController.libs.jQuery = window.jQuery; FacetController.isReady = true; callback(); }); } FacetController.prototype.loadData = function(facetData) { this.data = {}; this.data.facets = {}; this.data.pages = facetData.pages; this.data.page = facetData.page; this.data.query = facetData.query; this.data.breadcrumb = facetData.breadcrumb; this.data.total = facetData.total; this.state = {}; if (this.history && this.history.getState) { this.facetState = this.history.getState().url.split('#')[0]; } else { this.facetState = document.location.search.split('#')[0]; } this.parsedFacetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(this.facetState); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; facetKey = d[0]; facetId = d[1]; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.state[facetKey][facetId] = true; } for (var i = 0;i<facetData.facets.length;i++) { var d = facetData.facets[i]; if (typeof d != 'undefined' && d.facet) { var facetKey = d.facet; if (d.packed && d.packed.indexOf('|') > -1) { var parts = d.packed.split('|'); d.id = parts[1].replace('t=',''); d.label = d.id; if (parts[2]) d.parentID = parts[2].replace('p=',''); } if (!this.data.facets[facetKey]) this.data.facets[facetKey] = []; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.data.facets[facetKey].push(d); } } }; FacetController.prototype.onRender = function(callback) { this.renderCallback = callback; } FacetController.prototype.render = function(callback) { this.renderCallback(); $(this.container).addClass('rendered'); var self = this; var refiners = []; var query = []; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue); if(facetKey!='page' && facetKey != 'facet' && self.data.facets[facetKey] != undefined){ refiners.push(facetKey + ' : '+facetLabel); } if (facetKey == 'q') { query.push(facetValue); } } if (refiners.length > 0 || query) { var ttl = this.data.total; if (window.analytics) { analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); } else if (window.tagManager) { window.tagManager.getAnalytics(function(analytics){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }) } else { window._analytics = window._analytics || []; window._analytics.push(function(){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }); } } if (!this.setupComplete) { self.redraw(false); self.setupComplete = true; } if (this.onRefreshComplete) this.onRefreshComplete(); } FacetController.prototype.getState = function(key) { var facetState = this.state[key]; if (!facetState) return []; return facetState; } FacetController.prototype.isSelected = function(key) { for (var p in this.state[key]) { return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getData = function(key) { var facetData = this.data.facets[key]; if (!facetData) return []; return facetData; } FacetController.prototype.saveFocus = function(key) { self.previousFocus = key } FacetController.prototype.restoreFocus = function() { if (self.previousFocus) { $(self.container).find('[data-term-id]').each(function(){ if ($(this).data('term-id') == self.previousFocus) { $(this).find('a').eq(0).focus(); } }) self.previousFocus = null } } //headerTitle,label,key,defaultCollapsed,disabled,deferLoad FacetController.prototype.facetStartHTML = function(facet) { var languageContainer = ''; var label = facet.label var key = facet.key; var defaultCollapsed = facet.defaultCollapsed; var disabled = facet.disabled; var deferLoad = facet.deferLoad; if (typeof Search != 'undefined' && typeof Search.Settings.LanguageContainer != 'undefined') languageContainer = Search.Settings.LanguageContainer; var h = '<div class="facet-control">'; if (defaultCollapsed && this.isSelected(key)) defaultCollapsed = false; var cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-hide' : 'toggle-show'; var memory = ' has-memory'; if (this.isSelected(key)) memory = ''; if (typeof facet.toggle != 'undefined' && !facet.toggle) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc">' + label+'</div></h2>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (disabled && label) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+' facet-disabled">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (disabled) { h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (label && deferLoad && this.getData(key).length == 0) { // nothing has been loaded yet var href = this.addFilterHref('facet',key); h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="'+href+'" aria-expanded="false" class="facetctrl-ajax-link black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (label) { h += '<div class="toggle-container'+memory+' facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-show' : 'toggle-hide'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-minusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="'+cls+' has-slide nu">'; } else { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'"><div>' } return h; } FacetController.prototype.facetEndHTML = function() { var h = '</div></div></div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigation = function(facetName) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Filters</h2>'; if (facetName) { for (var i = 0; i < this.group.children.length; i++ ) { var facet = this.group.children[i]; if (facetName == facet.key) { return facet.render({simple:true}); } } } else { if (this.group) h += this.group.render(); } h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigationMobile = function() { return ''; var h = '<div class="facet-pattern">'; h += this.groupMobile.render(); h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.isFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; if (facetKey == 'sort') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return this.facets[i]; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.findLabel = function(facetKey, value, breadcrumb) { var d = this.getData(facetKey); if (d) { for (var i = 0;i<d.length;i++) { var data = d[i]; if (value == data.id || value == data.param) { var f = this.getFacet(data.facet); if (f && f.labelfn) { return f.labelfn(data.label,data,1);} if (breadcrumb && data.breadcrumb) return data.breadcrumb; return data.label; //Display Label } } } return value; } // make safe for printing FacetController.prototype.p = function(str) { if (!str) return ''; return str.replace(/\+/g,' ').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>').replace(/"/g,'"'); } FacetController.prototype.renderBreadcrumb = function(){ if (this.singleSelect) { for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); return '<h2 class="gamma">'+this.p(facetLabel) + '</h2>' } } } var bcrumb = ''; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); bcrumb += '<a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-link facetctrl-event-clear" href="'+href+'">'+this.p(facetLabel)+'<span class="icon-circle-close-red"></span></a> <span class="txt-arrow eta" aria-hidden="true">→</span> '; } } if (bcrumb) {bcrumb = '<h2 class="eta">' + bcrumb + '</h2>'} return bcrumb; } FacetController.prototype.renderPagination = function(){ return '<div class="facetctrl-ajax-pagination"></div>' } FacetController.prototype.updatePagination = function(){ var self = this; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-pagination").each(function(){ var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<self.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[i]; if ( d[0] != 'page') { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if((self.data.page) < self.data.pages) { $(this).attr('style','text-align:center;display:block !important;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;'); $(this).addClass('hbsred-bg').removeClass("hidden"); qs += '&_ajax_pagination=1&page=' + (self.data.page + 1); qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); var label = $(".btn-bar",self.container).text(); $(this).html('<a href="'+qs+'" role="button" class="facetctrl-ajax-nextpage white lambda-uc btn-bar hbsred-bg" title="Load More Results">'+label+'<span class="icon-expand-white" style="margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:1px;"></span></a>'); }else{ $(this).attr('style','display:none;'); } }); } FacetController.prototype.addFilterHref = function(key,val,querystring) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var found = false; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (d[0] == 'page') continue; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); if (d[0] == key && d[1] == val) found = true; } if (querystring) qs = querystring; if (!found) { qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); return qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFilterHref = function(key,val,href) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var facetState = this.parsedFacetState; if (href) facetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(href); for (var i = 0;i<facetState.length;i++) { var d = facetState[i]; if (key == d[0] && val == d[1]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else if (key == d[0] && !val) { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFacetFilterHref = function() { var facetHref = null; for (var j = 0; j<this.facets.length; j++) { var f = this.facets[j]; if (f.key) facetHref = this.removeFilterHref(f.key,null,facetHref); } return facetHref; } FacetController.prototype.setFilterHref = function(key,val) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (key == d[0]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if (val) qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFilterHref = function() { var qs = '?' for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFacetStateFromQueryString = function(qs) { var queryParam = []; var self = this; if (qs) { qs.replace( new RegExp("([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))?", "g"), function($0, $1, $2, $3) { if ($3) { if (!self.validParams || $.inArray($1,self.validParams) > -1) { var val = $3.replace(/\+/g, '%20'); queryParam.push([$1,decodeURIComponent(val)]); } } } ); } return queryParam; }; /** * @fileoverview TextResizeDetector * * Detects changes to font sizes when user changes browser settings * <br>Fires a custom event with the following data:<br><br> * iBase : base font size * iDelta : difference in pixels from previous setting<br> * iSize : size in pixel of text<br> * * * @author Lawrence Carvalho carvalho@uk.yahoo-inc.com * @version 1.0 */ /** * @constructor */ TextResizeDetector = function() { var el = null; var iIntervalDelay = 200; var iInterval = null; var iCurrSize = -1; var iBase = -1; var aListeners = []; var createControlElement = function() { el = document.createElement('span'); el.id='textResizeControl'; el.innerHTML=' '; el.style.position="absolute"; el.style.left="-9999px"; var elC = document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID); // insert before firstChild if (elC) elC.insertBefore(el,elC.firstChild); iBase = iCurrSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); }; function _stopDetector() { window.clearInterval(iInterval); iInterval=null; }; function _startDetector() { if (!iInterval) { iInterval = window.setInterval('TextResizeDetector.detect()',iIntervalDelay); } }; function _detect() { var iNewSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); if(iNewSize!== iCurrSize) { for (var i=0;i <aListeners.length;i++) { aListnr = aListeners[i]; var oArgs = { iBase: iBase,iDelta:((iCurrSize!=-1) ? iNewSize - iCurrSize + 'px' : "0px"),iSize:iCurrSize = iNewSize}; if (!aListnr.obj) { aListnr.fn('textSizeChanged',[oArgs]); } else { aListnr.fn.apply(aListnr.obj,['textSizeChanged',[oArgs]]); } } } return iCurrSize; }; var onAvailable = function() { if (!TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i ) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i =0; } if (document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID)) { TextResizeDetector.init(); if (TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC){ TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC(); } TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i = null; } else { if (TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i<600) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i++; setTimeout(onAvailable,200) } } }; setTimeout(onAvailable,500); return { /* * Initializes the detector * * @param {String} sId The id of the element in which to create the control element */ init: function() { createControlElement(); _startDetector(); }, /** * Adds listeners to the ontextsizechange event. * Returns the base font size * */ addEventListener:function(fn,obj,bScope) { aListeners[aListeners.length] = { fn: fn, obj: obj } return iBase; }, /** * performs the detection and fires textSizeChanged event * @return the current font size * @type {integer} */ detect:function() { return _detect(); }, /** * Returns the height of the control element * * @return the current height of control element * @type {integer} */ getSize:function() { var iSize; return el.offsetHeight; }, /** * Stops the detector */ stopDetector:function() { return _stopDetector(); }, /* * Starts the detector */ startDetector:function() { return _startDetector(); } } }(); TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'doc'; TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = null; function textResizeInit() { var iBase = TextResizeDetector.addEventListener(onFontResize,null); } //id of element to check for and insert control TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'container'; //function to call once TextResizeDetector has init'd TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = textResizeInit; function onFontResize(e,args) { console.log('font resized!'); if (window.iso) iso.layout(); } </script><meta content="noindex, nofollow" name="robots"/> <style>a[href*="TOFIX" i],a[href*="TODO" i] { background-color: yellow; } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { .universal-banner-search-toggle svg {margin-top: -6px;} } .universal-banner-search { min-width: 400px; position: relative; } .universal-banner-menu-toggle { padding:6px; cursor: pointer; } .universal-banner-search-toggle { position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 10px; width: 50px; height: 49px; padding-top: 13px; padding-left: 2px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle svg { cursor: pointer; display:block; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled { background-color: #a41034; transform: scale(0.65); } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled svg { transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-45deg) !important; } .universal-banner-search-input { xoverflow: hidden; xposition: relative; width:269px; } .universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-button { display:none; } .universal-banner-search-input .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform, 0s visibility 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(310px); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .universal-banner-search-input.open .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(0); opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 8px 0px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) {.responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { position:relative; top:2px; left:2px; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 52px; } } .universal-banner-hamburger { width: 23px; height: 25px; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 5px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 42px; width: 99px; }.site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { height: 22px; width: 22px; position: relative; left: 4px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span { height: 3px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 2px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 9px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; } .universal-banner-search-icon svg { width: 39px !important; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } } .universal-banner-hamburger span { display: block; position: absolute; height: 4px; width: 100%; background: #FFF; opacity: 1; left: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 0px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 8px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg); } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { width: 0%; opacity: 0; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg); } .skipto.hideme:focus { left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; } body:not(.user-is-tabbing) #skipto-main:focus { outline: none; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:first-child>a { border-left: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:last-child>a { border-right: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { header.site-header.above-nav-header .site-header-button { margin-top: 6px!important; margin-bottom: 6px!important; } } .slider-container.slider-open .slider-open[aria-expanded=false] { opacity: 0.3; } .slider-container .btn-glass.slider-open { background-color: transparent !important; } ul.navbar.four li a {padding: 4px 80px 3px 80px!important;} ul.navbar.four li.nav-downloads a {padding: 4px 10px 3px 10px!important;} ul.navbar.four li a.active {padding: 4px 80px!important;} .component-framework .btn-glass.site-header-button {border:0;}.navbar li.nav-downloads{width: 260px; text-align: center;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover {background: black;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > a {border-left:none;} .nav-downloads:hover > a.dropdown-toggle2 span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px !important;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > .menu-head, .navbar .nav-downloads.active a {color: white!important;} .navbar li.nav-downloads li{ text-align: left; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads > ul.dropdown-menu2 li a{ margin: 1px 8px;padding: 6px 8px!important; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 > li.divider { min-width: 100px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a:hover {text-decoration: none;} .navbar li.nav-downloads ul.dropdown-menu2 li a.hover { color: black!important; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a > span {margin-left: 10px;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads {position: relative !important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 {position: absolute; top:38px !important;left:-1px;min-width:254px!important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads.active {background-color: black;} .nav-downloads.active a.menu-head span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 {padding-left: 0 !important;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 .icon-expand {margin-left: 11px;} .flyout-panel .flyout-padding li a.dropdown-toggle2 {display:none;} @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { .site-header h1.gamma-uc.tablet-shrink { font-size: 28px!important; } .site-header h1.tablet-shrink + nav .toolbar > li > a { padding: 4px 4px 0 4px!important; } }@media (max-width: 650px) { .universal-banner-search-icon { height: 24px!important; padding-left: 10px; } .responsive-framework.pattern-framework .site-header .gamma-uc a.white.black-bg { box-shadow: 10px 0 0 black, 0px 0 0 black; padding-right: 0px; } } #sticky-header { position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: inherit; height: 0; top:0!important; left:0; right:0; z-index: 110; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } #sticky-header > div.wrapper { position: absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; } #sticky-header.at-scroll-top { display: none; } .sticky-header-active .facetctrl-sticky.active, .sticky-header-active .filter-sticky.fixed { transition: margin .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:98px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } } @media (min-width: 651px) and (max-width: 919px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:118px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:113px; } } .sticky-header-active .universal-banner.sticky-header-cloned, .sticky-header-active .sticky-header-cloned .site-header-button { visibility: hidden; } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) { .body-layout { margin-left: 20px; } } .page-header h2.alpha.no-margin { margin-bottom: 0px!important; } .page-header .tagline a { text-decoration: underline; } .page-header .tagline a:hover { text-decoration: none; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .page-header .podcast-avatar-head div { position: relative!important; top: 0!important; } } .mobile-breadcrumb-container .plus-icon .plus-bar { transition: all .3s ease; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: rotate(0deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb-container.toggled .plus-icon .plus-bar { opacity: 0; transform: rotate(90deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb ul { margin:-2px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 3px 33px; } #sticky-header .mobile-breadcrumb ul { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .mobile-breadcrumb li { padding: 0; margin: 3px 0; list-style-type: none; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active { position: relative; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active:before { position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -23px; content: '→'; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 12px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { .mobile-breadcrumb ul { padding: 0 0 3px 48px; } .mobile-indent { margin-left:48px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .mobile-indent { margin-left: 33px; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .responsive-facet-inject-target .facetctrl-ajax-html .hr3 { display:none; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras div{ min-width: 75px; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item{ text-decoration: underline; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item.toggle-button{ padding-left: 10px; } .frCitation a.pdf span.pdf-append { display:none; }@media print { .profile-details .tablet-hidden.mobile-hidden, .profile-details .span3.sidebar, .profile-details .page-tabs-container, footer .social-grid, .ms-Fabric.ms-Layer-content.content-84 {display:none !important;} .profile-details .tablet-visible.mobile-visible, .profile-details .accordian.profile-tabs dd {display:block !important;overflow:visible !important;} .component-framework dl.accordian dd {position:static !important;margin-bottom:20px;} } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { margin: 0px 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 0px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; } @media (max-width: 670px) { .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links { display:flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { padding-bottom: 12px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 11px; } } .button-partial .button { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 18px; text-decoration: none; } .button-partial .button .hbsred-onhover-border { border:2px solid #A41034; } .button-partial svg { padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 8px; vertical-align: top; } ;</style> </head> <body class="expanded-grid-framework"> <header aria-label="Universal HBS Header" role="banner"><a href="#skipto-main" class="hideme skipto">Skip to Main Content</a><div class="universal-banner noindex"> <div class="color-framework grid-framework type-framework component-framework pattern-framework js-framework responsive-framework"> <div class="universal-header-v3"> <div class="black-bg"> <div class="container tablet-container mobile-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="span7"> <div class="hbs-logo" style="z-index: 100;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/" data-link-id="header-logo" aria-label="Harvard Business School Home"><img class="fluid" style="display: block;" loading="eager" width="151" height="64" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/images/hbs-shield-3line.svg" alt=""></a></div> </div> <div class="span5 desktop-visible"> <div class="search-box tablet-hidden"> <div style="display:flex;margin-right:-8px;"> <div class="universal-banner-search-input"> <div class="slide"> <fieldset class="input" role="search"><input type="search" class="universal-site-search-query" aria-label="Search Text" name="qt" value="" data-placeholder="SEARCH" id="search-text" maxlength="250" style="box-sizing: content-box;float:none;" autocomplete="false"><input type="submit" class="universal-site-search-button" value="Search" id="search-submit"></fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="universal-banner-search" style="min-width:52px;"><a href="#" class="universal-banner-search-toggle block" aria-label="Toggle Search Box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="fill:white;width:44px;" viewBox="0 0 177 100" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <path d="M137.686,11.342 C137.686,-15.909 115.595,-38 88.344,-38 C61.09,-38 39,-15.909 39,11.342 C39,36.724 58.168,57.607 82.818,60.355 L82.818,72.838 C79.304,74.521 76.898,77.714 76.898,81.419 L76.898,128.148 C76.898,133.588 82.023,138 88.345,138 C94.667,138 99.789,133.589 99.789,128.148 L99.789,81.419 C99.789,77.711 97.382,74.521 93.869,72.838 L93.869,60.354 C118.515,57.606 137.686,36.726 137.686,11.342 Z M56.032,11.225 C56.032,-6.759 70.606,-21.338 88.589,-21.338 C106.572,-21.338 121.142,-6.759 121.142,11.225 C121.142,29.205 106.572,43.78 88.589,43.78 C70.606,43.78 56.032,29.205 56.032,11.225 Z" transform="translate(88.343000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-88.343000, -50.000000) "/></svg></a></div> <div class="universal-banner-menu"><a href="#" class="universal-banner-menu-toggle block" aria-label="Toggle Flyout Menu"> <div class="universal-banner-hamburger"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="universal-slider-nav" class="hidden"> <nav class="gamma-uc site-title" aria-label="HBS Homepage"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/Pages/default.aspx" class="white slidernav-ancillarynav-hbs-home">HBS Home</a></nav> <div class="hr" style="opacity: 0.3"></div> <nav aria-label="HBS Home Main"> <ul class="epsilon-uc unstyled unbulleted"> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/about/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/about/academic-programs/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-academic-programs">Academic Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-faculty-and-research">Faculty & Research</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="hr" style="opacity: 0.3"></div> <nav aria-label="HBS Home Utility"> <ul class="kappa-uc unstyled unbulleted"> <li><a href="https://www.library.hbs.edu/" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-baker-library">Baker Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/giving/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-giving">Giving</a></li> <li><a href="https://hbr.org/" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-harvard-business-review">Harvard Business Review</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/about/initiativesandprojects/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-initiatives">Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/news/Pages/landing.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/recruiting/Pages/default.aspx" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-recruit">Recruit</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="hr" style="opacity: 0.3"></div> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <ul class="kappa-uc unstyled unbulleted"> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/maps/" class="slidernav-ancillarynav-map-directions">Map / Directions</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="container" class="type-framework color-framework grid-framework component-framework pattern-framework js-framework responsive-framework"> <div class="teal-inherit responsive-type slider-inject" ><div class="inherit-bg sticky-header-container"></div><header class=" inherit-bg site-header noindex crawl-hidden" aria-label="Site Header" role="banner"> <div class="container bg-img-container link-controller"> <div class="desktop-hidden"><button class="site-header-button slider-backdrop-above slider-open btn-glass black" data-target="flyout-navigation"> <div class="universal-banner-hamburger"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div></button><button class="site-header-button slider-backdrop-above slider-open btn-glass black" data-target="flyout-search"> <div class="universal-banner-search-icon" style="height:26px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="fill:black;width:44px;position:relative;" viewBox="0 0 177 100" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <path d="M137.686,11.342 C137.686,-15.909 115.595,-38 88.344,-38 C61.09,-38 39,-15.909 39,11.342 C39,36.724 58.168,57.607 82.818,60.355 L82.818,72.838 C79.304,74.521 76.898,77.714 76.898,81.419 L76.898,128.148 C76.898,133.588 82.023,138 88.345,138 C94.667,138 99.789,133.589 99.789,128.148 L99.789,81.419 C99.789,77.711 97.382,74.521 93.869,72.838 L93.869,60.354 C118.515,57.606 137.686,36.726 137.686,11.342 Z M56.032,11.225 C56.032,-6.759 70.606,-21.338 88.589,-21.338 C106.572,-21.338 121.142,-6.759 121.142,11.225 C121.142,29.205 106.572,43.78 88.589,43.78 C70.606,43.78 56.032,29.205 56.032,11.225 Z" transform="translate(88.343000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-88.343000, -50.000000) "/></svg></div></button></div> <div class="gamma-uc site-home "> <div style="margin-top: 3px;"><a href="/faculty/Pages/default.aspx" class="white black-bg">Faculty & Research</a></div> </div> <div class="navigation" style=""> <div class="hr desktop-visible "></div> <nav class="mobile-hidden tablet-hidden " aria-label="Current Site"> <ul class="navbar sticky-header-appears" style="display:flex;justify-content:space-around;"> <li style="white-space:nowrap;" class=""><a href="/faculty/Pages/browse.aspx?faculty=Current" class=" first"> Faculty </a></li> <li style="white-space:nowrap;" class="active"><a href="/faculty/research/Pages/default.aspx" class="active ">Research</a></li> <li style="white-space:nowrap;" class=""><a href="/faculty/topics/Pages/default.aspx" class=" ">Featured Topics</a></li> <li style="white-space:nowrap;" class=""><a href="/faculty/units/Pages/default.aspx" class=" last">Academic Units</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="hr desktop-visible sticky-header-invisible"></div> </div> </header>  <div class="mainContainer link-controller" runat="server"> <main id="skipto-main" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Page content"> <div class="page-header inherit-bg" id=""> <div class="page-header-inner"> <div class="container tablet-container mobile-container " style="position:relative;" id=""> <ul class="nu responsive-breadcrumb toggle-container"> <li class="responsive-breadcrumb-toggle"><a href="#" class="toggle-button">…</a><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/Pages/default.aspx" class="ink">Harvard Business School</a><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span></li> <li><a href="/faculty/Pages/default.aspx" class="ink">Faculty & Research</a><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span></li> <li> <div class="dropdown-container"><a class="ink nu dropdown-toggle" href="/faculty/research/Pages/default.aspx" role="button">Research<span class="icon-select"></span></a><ul class="dropdown-menu nu"> <li><a href="/faculty/research/Pages/default.aspx" class="white">Research</a><div class="divider inherit-bg"></div> </li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx" class="active inherit-color" aria-current="page">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/Pages/global-research-centers.aspx" class="white">Global Research Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/Pages/case-development.aspx" class="white">Case Development</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/Pages/initiatives-projects.aspx" class="white">Initiatives & Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/research-services/Pages/default.aspx" class="white">Research Services</a></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/seminars-conferences/Pages/default.aspx" class="white">Seminars & Conferences</a></li> </ul> </div><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span></li> <li><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx" class="ink" aria-current="page">Publications</a><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span></li> </ul> <div class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span11"> <h1 class="alpha light black mobile-hidden tablet-hidden" style="margin: 0;">Publications</h1> <h1 class="alpha regular black desktop-hidden" style="margin: 0;">Publications</h1> <div class=""> <div class="sticky-header-hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="shim22 mobile-hidden"></div> <div class="shim14 mobile-visible"></div> </div> </div> </div><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><div id="search1-app" class="search1-embedded"> <div class="mobile-visible tablet-visible"> <div class="smoke-bg responsive-filter-bar facetctrl-sticky"> <div class="mobile-container tablet-container"><a href="#filter-top" class="black epsilon nosmooth">Filter Results<span class="facetctrl-ajax-html">: <span class="hbsred">(297)</span></span><span class="toggle-hide"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="12" height="9" viewBox="0 0 32 24" version="1.1" focusable="false" style="padding-left: 5px;"> <title>Arrow Down</title> <g transform="translate(16.000000, 12.000000) rotate(180.000000) translate(-16.000000, -12.000000) " fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M0,20 L32,20 L32,24 L0,24 L0,20 Z M16,0 L32,16 L0,16 L16,0 Z"></path> </g></svg></span></a></div> </div> <div class="smoke-bg responsive-filter-bar facetctrl-sticky-target" id="filter-top"> <div class="mobile-container tablet-container"> <div class="toggle-container has-memory"><a href="#" class="toggle-button black epsilon">Filter Results<span class="facetctrl-ajax-html">: <span class="hbsred">(297)</span></span><span class="toggle-hide"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="12" height="9" viewBox="0 0 32 24" version="1.1" focusable="false" style="padding-left: 5px;"> <title>Arrow Down</title> <g transform="translate(16.000000, 12.000000) rotate(180.000000) translate(-16.000000, -12.000000) " fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M0,20 L32,20 L32,24 L0,24 L0,20 Z M16,0 L32,16 L0,16 L16,0 Z"></path> </g></svg></span><span class="toggle-show"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 32 32" focusable="false" style="padding-left: 5px;"> <title>Arrow Up</title> <path d="M0 24h32v4h-32zM16 4l16 16h-32z"></path></svg></span></a><div class="toggle-show has-slide"> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim16"></div> <h2 class="kappa-uc">Show Results For</h2> <div class="shim12"></div> <ul class="unbulleted nu site-facets"> <li class=""><a href="?sub=hbs&q=Recruitment" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ">All HBS Web</a> (2,104) <ul></ul> </li> <li class="selected"><a href="?sub=default&q=Recruitment" class="facetctrl-ajax-link mu black">Faculty Publications</a> (297)</li> </ul> <div class="shim10"></div> </div> <div id="facet-navigation-mobile" style="padding-bottom:24px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container tablet-container mobile-container facetctrl-search-container facetctrl-fade "> <div class="cap mobile-cap tablet-cap"></div> <div class=" "> <div class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span3 mobile-hidden tablet-hidden"> <div class="mobile-hidden rendered-visible"> <div class="responsive-facet-inject-target"> <div class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim16"></div> <h2 class="kappa-uc">Show Results For</h2> <div class="shim12"></div> <ul class="unbulleted nu site-facets"> <li class=""><a href="?sub=hbs&q=Recruitment" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ">All HBS Web</a> (2,104) <ul></ul> </li> <li class="selected"><a href="?sub=default&q=Recruitment" class="facetctrl-ajax-link mu black">Faculty Publications</a> (297)</li> </ul> <div class="shim10"></div> </div> <div id="facet-navigation"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="facetctrl-ajax-classes span6 tablet-span8"> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="facet-breadcrumb-pattern"> <h2 class="eta"><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-link facetctrl-event-clear" href="?">Recruitment<span class="icon-circle-close-red icon-svg"><img loading="lazy" src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-circle-close-red.svg" alt="Remove Recruitment"></img></span></a> <span class="txt-arrow eta">→</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="nu facetctrl-total" style="float:right;"> Page 1 of <strong>297</strong> Results <a href="?q=Recruitment&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link" style="background-color:#ebebeb;padding:3px 6px;text-decoration:none;">→</a><div class="shim3"></div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" style="float:left;" class="nu facetctrl-sort"><span class="facetctrl-ajax-html print-hidden"></span></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" style="float:right;" class="nu print-hidden"><span class="facetctrl-ajax-html"></span></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" style="float:left;margin-top:-5px;"><span class="facetctrl-ajax-html print-hidden"></span></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="clear"></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html facetctrl-breadcrumb-rule"> <div class="shim8"></div> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"></div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="media-list9"></div> <div class="tablet-visible mobile-visible"> <h2 class="kappa-uc">Are you looking for?</h2> <div class="shim14"></div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div class="more"><span class="txt-arrow">→</span><a href="?q=Recruitment&sub=hbs">Search All HBS Web</a></div> <div class="shim30"></div> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim30"></div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-results"> <div class="media-list9"> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>November–December 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66599" aria-label="Why Employees Quit faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Why Employees Quit</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=17441&click=byline">Ethan Bernstein</a>, Michael B. Horn and Bob Moesta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The so-called war for talent is still raging. But in that fight, employers continue to rely on the same hiring and retention strategies they’ve been using for decades. Why? Because they’ve been so focused on challenges such as poaching by industry rivals, competing in... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66599" aria-label="View Details about Why Employees Quit">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retention">Retention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employee Relationship Management">Employee Relationship Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Motivation and Incentives">Motivation and Incentives</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66599" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Why Employees Quit">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=180257752&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Why Employees Quit at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2024/11/why-employees-quit" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Why Employees Quit">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66599" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66599" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Why Employees Quit">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66599" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Bernstein, Ethan, Michael B. Horn, and Bob Moesta. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2024/11/why-employees-quit">"Why Employees Quit."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review</I> 102, no. 6 (November–December 2024): 44–54.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66599" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Supplement</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66587" aria-label="Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B) faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=123284&click=byline">Joseph B. Fuller</a> and Lena Duchene</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This case is a continuation of an earlier study chronicling Hakluyt & Company (Hakluyt)’s transformation from an obscure boutique to a global corporate advisory firm with an outsized reputation. In August 2024, the firm faced a pivotal moment as managing partner Varun... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66587" aria-label="View Details about Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Capital Structure">Capital Structure</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cash Flow">Cash Flow</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Finance">Corporate Finance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equity">Equity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Stock Shares">Stock Shares</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Governance">Corporate Governance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business History">Business History</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Compensation and Benefits">Compensation and Benefits</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth Management">Growth Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Succession">Management Succession</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Teams">Management Teams</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Networks">Networks</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Partners and Partnerships">Partners and Partnerships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Advantage">Competitive Advantage</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consulting Industry">Consulting Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=England">England</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=London">London</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66587" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/825087" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66587" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66587" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66587" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Fuller, Joseph B., and Lena Duchene. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Hakluyt--from-Corporate-I/an/825087-PDF-ENG">"Hakluyt: from Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors (B)."</A> Harvard Business School Supplement 825-087, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66587" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66524" aria-label="Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=340063&click=byline">Lauren H. Cohen</a> and Tonia Labruyere</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">James Reed had taken over Reed Group, the recruitment and career services company his father had founded and built, in 1994. He was now reflecting on succession planning and other challenges that lay ahead: with no obvious choice among his family members, he needed to... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66524" aria-label="View Details about Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruiting">Recruiting</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=London">London</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Succession">Succession</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Charity">Charity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Succession Planning">Succession Planning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=AI">AI</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family Business">Family Business</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Values and Beliefs">Values and Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Succession">Management Succession</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family Ownership">Family Ownership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Philanthropy and Charitable Giving">Philanthropy and Charitable Giving</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family and Family Relationships">Family and Family Relationships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employment Industry">Employment Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66524" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/825084-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66524" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66524" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66524" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Cohen, Lauren H., and Tonia Labruyere. "Reed Group and Succession in a Family Business: An Impossible Job to Fill?" Harvard Business School Case 825-084, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66524" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Supplement</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66077" aria-label="Skills-First Hiring at IBM faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Skills-First Hiring at IBM</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=10650&click=byline">Boris Groysberg</a> and Sarah Mehta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">A video supplement to accompany "Skills-First Hiring at IBM" (case no. 422-013) <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66077" aria-label="View Details about Skills-First Hiring at IBM">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competency and Skills">Competency and Skills</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Experience and Expertise">Experience and Expertise</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Human Resources">Human Resources</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employees">Employees</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retention">Retention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Selection and Staffing">Selection and Staffing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Jobs and Positions">Jobs and Positions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Design and Levels">Job Design and Levels</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Interviews">Job Interviews</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Society">Society</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Social Issues">Social Issues</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=New York (state, US)">New York (state, US)</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66077" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Skills-First Hiring at IBM">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/425707" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Skills-First Hiring at IBM">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66077" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66077" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Skills-First Hiring at IBM">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66077" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Groysberg, Boris, and Sarah Mehta. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Skills-First-Hiring-at-IB/an/425707-VID-ENG">"Skills-First Hiring at IBM."</A> Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Supplement 425-707, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66077" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>August 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65852" aria-label="Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6479&click=byline">Linda A. Hill</a>, Allison J. Wigen and Ruth Page</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This multimedia case follows the career of Chief Catalyst Officer for the Lane Crawford Joyce Group (LCJG), Cristina Ventura. After beginning her career in luxury in Europe and Asia, Ventura was recruited in 2011 to open Apple’s flagship stores in Hong Kong and South... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65852" aria-label="View Details about Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership">Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation">Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Leadership">Innovation Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Strategy">Innovation Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leading Change">Leading Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Luxury">Luxury</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family Business">Family Business</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Fashion Industry">Fashion Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retail Industry">Retail Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Asia">Asia</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=China">China</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65852" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/425708-MMC-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/425708" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65852" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65852" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65852" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Hill, Linda A., Allison J. Wigen, and Ruth Page. <A HREF="https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/425708-HTM-ENG">"Cristina Ventura: The Career of a Catalyst."</A> Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Case 425-708, August 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65852" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66148" aria-label="The Golden Revolving Door faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Golden Revolving Door</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Ling Cen, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=340063&click=byline">Lauren Cohen</a>, Jing Wu and Fan Zhang</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Using both the onset of the US-China trade war in 2018 and the most recent Russia-Ukraine war and associated trade tensions, we show a counterintuitive pattern in global trade. Namely, while the average firm trading with these nations significantly decreases their... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66148" aria-label="View Details about The Golden Revolving Door">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Trade">Trade</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business and Government Relations">Business and Government Relations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=International Relations">International Relations</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66148" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Golden Revolving Door">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nber-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/papers/w32621" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find The Golden Revolving Door at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32621" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read The Golden Revolving Door">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66148" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66148" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Golden Revolving Door">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66148" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Cen, Ling, Lauren Cohen, Jing Wu, and Fan Zhang. <A HREF="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32621">"The Golden Revolving Door."</A> NBER Working Paper Series, No. 32621, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66148" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July–August 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66017" aria-label="The Middle Path to Innovation faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Middle Path to Innovation</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6476&click=byline">Regina E. Herzlinger</a>, Duke Rohlen, Ben Creo and Will Kynes</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Too many companies are failing to innovate. One reason, say the authors, is the polarized approach companies take to innovation. At one end of the spectrum, corporate R&D efforts tend to focus on product refreshes and incremental line upgrades that generate modest... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66017" aria-label="View Details about The Middle Path to Innovation">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Strategy">Innovation Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Medical Devices and Supplies Industry">Medical Devices and Supplies Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66017" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Middle Path to Innovation">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=177779178&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find The Middle Path to Innovation at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2024/07/the-middle-path-to-innovation" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read The Middle Path to Innovation">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66017" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66017" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Middle Path to Innovation">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66017" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Herzlinger, Regina E., Duke Rohlen, Ben Creo, and Will Kynes. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2024/07/the-middle-path-to-innovation">"The Middle Path to Innovation."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review</I> 102, no. 4 (July–August 2024): 134–145.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66017" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" aria-label="Whether to Apply faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Whether to Apply</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879706&click=byline">Katherine B. Coffman</a>, Manuela Collis and Leena Kulkarni</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Labor market outcomes depend, in part, upon an individual’s willingness to put herself forward for different opportunities. We use a series of experiments to explore gender differences in willingness to apply for higher return, more challenging work. We find that, in... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" aria-label="View Details about Whether to Apply">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Beliefs">Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Search">Job Search</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Attitudes">Attitudes</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64948" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Whether to Apply">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://pubsonline-informs-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/full/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Whether to Apply at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Whether to Apply">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64948" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64948" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Whether to Apply">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64948" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Coffman, Katherine B., Manuela Collis, and Leena Kulkarni. <A HREF="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4907">"Whether to Apply."</A> <I>Management Science</I> 70, no. 7 (July 2024): 4649–4669.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64948" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Teaching Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65869" aria-label="Skills-First Hiring at IBM faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Skills-First Hiring at IBM</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=10650&click=byline">Boris Groysberg</a> and Sarah Mehta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Teaching note for “Skills-First Hiring at IBM,” case no. 422-013. <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65869" aria-label="View Details about Skills-First Hiring at IBM">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competency and Skills">Competency and Skills</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Experience and Expertise">Experience and Expertise</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Human Resources">Human Resources</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Human Capital">Human Capital</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employees">Employees</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retention">Retention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Selection and Staffing">Selection and Staffing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Jobs and Positions">Jobs and Positions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Design and Levels">Job Design and Levels</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Interviews">Job Interviews</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Society">Society</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Societal Protocols">Societal Protocols</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=New York (state, US)">New York (state, US)</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65869" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Skills-First Hiring at IBM">Citation</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65869" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65869" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Skills-First Hiring at IBM">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65869" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Groysberg, Boris, and Sarah Mehta. "Skills-First Hiring at IBM." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 424-074, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65869" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65865" aria-label="LinkedIn Corporation, 2024 faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">LinkedIn Corporation, 2024</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6577&click=byline">David B. Yoffie</a>, George Gonzalez and Emily Grandjean</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">By 2024, the LinkedIn profile was well established as the professional identity of record on the Internet. Following a multi-year effort to expand the platform’s user base, as well as a period of rapid growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, LinkedIn’s membership had... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65865" aria-label="View Details about LinkedIn Corporation, 2024">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Platform">Platform</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Strategy">Competitive Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Goals and Objectives">Goals and Objectives</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Social Media">Social Media</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Network Effects">Network Effects</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employment Industry">Employment Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sunnyvale">Sunnyvale</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65865" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for LinkedIn Corporation, 2024">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/724484-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for LinkedIn Corporation, 2024">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/724484" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase LinkedIn Corporation, 2024">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65865" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65865" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about LinkedIn Corporation, 2024">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65865" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Yoffie, David B., George Gonzalez, and Emily Grandjean. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/LinkedIn-Corporation--202/an/724484-PDF-ENG">"LinkedIn Corporation, 2024."</A> Harvard Business School Case 724-484, May 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65865" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2024 (Revised September 2024)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65914" aria-label="Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=123284&click=byline">Joseph B. Fuller</a> and Lena Duchene</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Established in 1995 by a group of ex-British intelligence officers, Hakluyt & Company (Hakluyt) was a corporate advisory firm that generated insights by leveraging a unique blend of internal expertise and a global network of well-connected individuals. Since 2019, the... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65914" aria-label="View Details about Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Capital Structure">Capital Structure</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cash Flow">Cash Flow</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Finance">Corporate Finance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Equity">Equity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Stock Shares">Stock Shares</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Governance">Corporate Governance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business History">Business History</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Compensation and Benefits">Compensation and Benefits</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth Management">Growth Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Succession">Management Succession</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Networks">Networks</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Partners and Partnerships">Partners and Partnerships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Advantage">Competitive Advantage</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Transformation">Transformation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consulting Industry">Consulting Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=England">England</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=London">London</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65914" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/824200-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/824200" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65914" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65914" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65914" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Fuller, Joseph B., and Lena Duchene. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Hakluyt--From-Corporate-I/an/824200-PDF-ENG">"Hakluyt: From Corporate Intelligence to Trusted Advisors."</A> Harvard Business School Case 824-200, May 2024. (Revised September 2024.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65914" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 13, 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66046" aria-label="What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=123284&click=byline">Joseph B. Fuller</a> and Matthew Sigelman</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In recent years companies have removed college-degree requirements from many of their job postings. They’ve done this for good reason: Talent is scarce, and requiring degrees eliminates almost two-thirds of workers from consideration, a disproportionate number of them... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66046" aria-label="View Details about What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Selection and Staffing">Selection and Staffing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66046" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=177501986&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2024/05/what-companies-get-wrong-about-skills-based-hiring" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66046" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66046" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66046" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Fuller, Joseph B., and Matthew Sigelman. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2024/05/what-companies-get-wrong-about-skills-based-hiring">"What Companies Get Wrong About Skills-Based Hiring."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review Digital Articles</I> (May 13, 2024).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66046" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65864" aria-label="Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6479&click=byline">Linda A. Hill</a> and Lydia Begag</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In December 2022, Dr. Tomislav (“Tom”) Mihaljevic, CEO and President of Cleveland Clinic, was reflecting on the last few years at the hospital, marked both by unprecedented challenges and remarkable achievements. Cleveland Clinic had recently been ranked the world’s... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65864" aria-label="View Details about Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retention">Retention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Analytics and Data Science">Analytics and Data Science</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Digital Transformation">Digital Transformation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Digital Platforms">Digital Platforms</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation and Management">Innovation and Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Leadership">Innovation Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Human Capital">Human Capital</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Development">Leadership Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leading Change">Leading Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Structure">Organizational Structure</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Change and Adaptation">Organizational Change and Adaptation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Outcome or Result">Outcome or Result</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance Evaluation">Performance Evaluation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Pandemics">Health Pandemics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Goals and Objectives">Goals and Objectives</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Industry">Health Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cleveland">Cleveland</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=London">London</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Florida">Florida</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Ohio">Ohio</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65864" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/424031-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/424031" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65864" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65864" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65864" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Hill, Linda A., and Lydia Begag. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Dr--Tom-Mihaljevic-and-Cl/an/424031-PDF-ENG">"Dr. Tom Mihaljevic and Cleveland Clinic."</A> Harvard Business School Case 424-031, April 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65864" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65380" aria-label="An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Anne-Claire Pache, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=382192&click=byline">Julie Battilana</a> and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=888406&click=byline">Channing Spencer</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Hybrid organizations must sustainably attend to multiple goals embedded in different institutional spheres. Past research has highlighted the value for hybrids in recruiting board members representing different logics to avoid attentional drifts; yet, diverse boards... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65380" aria-label="View Details about An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Governing and Advisory Boards">Governing and Advisory Boards</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business or Company Management">Business or Company Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Structure">Organizational Structure</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65380" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.5465/amj.2021.0966" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amj.2021.0966" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65380" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65380" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65380" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Pache, Anne-Claire, Julie Battilana, and Channing Spencer. <A HREF="https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amj.2021.0966">"An Integrative Model of Hybrid Governance: The Role of Boards in Helping Sustain Organizational Hybridity."</A> <I>Academy of Management Journal</I> 67, no. 2 (April 2024): 437–467.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65380" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65651" aria-label="From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A) faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6479&click=byline">Linda A. Hill</a> and Lydia Begag</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In the summer of 2023, Eduard (“Eddie”) Croitoru, Vice President (VP) of ICL Group (“ICL”) Corporate Initiatives, was reflecting on ICL’s internal ideation program, the Business Innovation for Growth (BIG) Accelerator. When Raviv Zoller became the CEO of ICL in 2018,... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65651" aria-label="View Details about From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Change Management">Change Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Accounting">Accounting</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Communication">Communication</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Renewable Energy">Renewable Energy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Chemicals">Chemicals</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Machinery and Machining">Machinery and Machining</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Metals and Minerals">Metals and Minerals</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mining">Mining</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Social Entrepreneurship">Social Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Entrepreneurship">Corporate Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Values and Beliefs">Values and Beliefs</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Environmental Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Globalization">Globalization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Information Technology">Information Technology</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Collaborative Innovation and Invention">Collaborative Innovation and Invention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership">Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Development and Career">Personal Development and Career</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Manufacturing Industry">Manufacturing Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry">Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Chemical Industry">Chemical Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Israel">Israel</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=China">China</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65651" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/424042-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/424042" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65651" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65651" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65651" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Hill, Linda A., and Lydia Begag. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/From--BIG--Ideas-to-Susta/an/424042-PDF-ENG">"From 'BIG' Ideas to Sustainable Impact at ICL Group (A)."</A> Harvard Business School Case 424-042, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65651" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65371" aria-label="East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class' faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=10650&click=byline">Boris Groysberg</a>, Sarah L. Abbott and Izzy Yeoh</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Adam Shapiro and Graham Duncan launched East Rock Capital, LLC in 2006 with a seed investment from Stuart Miller, executive chairman of Lennar Corporation. East Rock managed long-term assets for high-net-worth families, primarily working with external managers who had... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65371" aria-label="View Details about East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Alternative Assets">Alternative Assets</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Hiring">Hiring</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=HNW Products And Services">HNW Products And Services</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruiting">Recruiting</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Hedge Funds">Hedge Funds</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Wealth Management">Wealth Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Asset Management">Asset Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Private Equity">Private Equity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Institutions">Financial Institutions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing Strategy">Marketing Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Advantage">Competitive Advantage</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Services Industry">Financial Services Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65371" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/424017-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/424017" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65371" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65371" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65371" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Groysberg, Boris, Sarah L. Abbott, and Izzy Yeoh. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/East-Rock-Capital---Talen/an/424017-PDF-ENG">"East Rock Capital: 'Talent Is the Best Asset Class'."</A> Harvard Business School Case 424-017, March 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65371" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024 (Revised August 2024)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65635" aria-label="Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A) faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6536&click=byline">Jeffrey F. Rayport</a> and Alexis Lefort</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In 2023, Darktrace CEO Poppy Gustafsson was contemplating her growth strategy at a leading U.K.-based cybersecurity venture, launched in 2013 by a group of anti-terror cyber specialists, University of Cambridge mathematicians, and artificial intelligence (AI) experts.... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65635" aria-label="View Details about Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology">Technology</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent">Talent</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Scaling">Scaling</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership">Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Resignation and Termination">Resignation and Termination</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=AI and Machine Learning">AI and Machine Learning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Going Public">Going Public</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65635" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/824092-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/824092" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65635" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65635" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65635" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Rayport, Jeffrey F., and Alexis Lefort. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Darktrace--Scaling-Cybers/an/824092-PDF-ENG">"Darktrace: Scaling Cybersecurity and AI (A)."</A> Harvard Business School Case 824-092, March 2024. (Revised August 2024.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65635" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>February 2024</li> <li class="ash">Technical Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65463" aria-label="A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1175257&click=byline">Jon M. Jachimowicz</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Today, both organizations and employees are increasingly focused on passion. An analysis of 200 million U.S. job postings found that the use of the word “passion” increased nearly tenfold from 2007 to 2019, while a recent survey of thousands of college-educated workers... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65463" aria-label="View Details about A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Job Search">Job Search</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Goals and Objectives">Goals and Objectives</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Interests">Interests</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Development and Career">Personal Development and Career</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65463" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/424071-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/424071" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65463" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65463" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65463" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Jachimowicz, Jon M. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/A-Manager-s-Introduction-/an/424071-PDF-ENG">"A Manager's Introduction to Passion for Work."</A> Harvard Business School Technical Note 424-071, February 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65463" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>February 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65137" aria-label="Chime Solutions faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Chime Solutions</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=423089&click=byline">Shai Bernstein</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=337265&click=byline">William R. Kerr</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=602452&click=byline">Christopher Stanton</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1199335&click=byline">Raymond Kluender</a> and Mel Martin</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Just two years after launching its 10k by 2020 initiative to hire 10,000 employees by 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced Chief Executive Officer Mark Wilson to send nearly all of his staff at Chime Solutions (Chime) to work from home. Chime was a customer contact firm... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65137" aria-label="View Details about Chime Solutions">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Working Capital">Working Capital</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Service Operations">Service Operations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Performance">Performance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Change Management">Change Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retention">Retention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Institutions">Financial Institutions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employee Relationship Management">Employee Relationship Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth Management">Growth Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Communications Industry">Communications Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Service Industry">Service Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65137" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Chime Solutions">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/824133-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Chime Solutions">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/824133" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Chime Solutions">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65137" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65137" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Chime Solutions">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65137" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Bernstein, Shai, William R. Kerr, Christopher Stanton, Raymond Kluender, and Mel Martin. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Chime-Solutions/an/824133-PDF-ENG">"Chime Solutions."</A> Harvard Business School Case 824-133, February 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65137" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>February 1, 2024</li> <li class="ash">Editorial</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65739" aria-label="Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=84733&click=byline">Louis Caldera</a>, Ray Mabus and Deborah James</div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Military">Military</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Gender">Gender</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recruitment">Recruitment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=National Security">National Security</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65739" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://search.proquest.com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/blogs-podcasts-websites/retired-military-officials-protecting-abortion/docview/2920927119/se-2?accountid=11311" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/01/supreme-court-abortion-pill-mifepristone/" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65739" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65739" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65739" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Caldera, Louis, Ray Mabus, and Deborah James. <A HREF="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/01/supreme-court-abortion-pill-mifepristone/">"Retired Military Officials: Protecting Abortion Care Keeps America Safe."</A> <I>Washingtonpost.com</I> (February 1, 2024).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65739" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> <ul class="facetctrl-page-list nu"> <li><span class="black-bg white facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top" style="padding:3px 6px">1</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Recruitment&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">2</a></li> <li><span class="ink" style="background-color:#ebebeb;padding:3px 6px">…</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Recruitment&page=14" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">14</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Recruitment&page=15" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">15</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Recruitment&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">→</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="facetctrl-ajax-html facetctrl-ajax-classes search-right-sidebar span3 tablet-span4"> <div class="tablet-hidden mobile-hidden"> <h2 class="kappa-uc">Are you looking for?</h2> <div class="shim14"></div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div> <div class="kappa"><a href=""></a></div> <div class="shim5"></div> <div class="desc mu light"></div> <div class="shim15"></div> </div> <div class="more"><span class="txt-arrow">→</span><a href="?q=Recruitment&sub=hbs">Search All HBS Web</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nu"> <div class="facetctrl-ajax-html"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><script> var _domready = _domready || []; _domready.push(function(){ if (window.searchPreInit) searchPreInit(); loadFacets(); var path = document.location.pathname; if ($("meta[name=HBSSearchUrl]").length == 0 && path.indexOf('search.aspx') != -1) { $("head").append('<meta name="HBSSearchUrl" content="'+path+'"/>'); $("meta[name=HBSSearchSubset]").remove() } $(document).bind("framework.breakpoint",function(){ loadFacets(); }) }) function loadFacets(){ FacetController.ready(function(){ $('.isotope-installed').removeClass('isotope-installed'); var facetCtrl = new FacetController({container:"#search1-app", ajax:true }); window.facetCtrl = facetCtrl; // when data is ready to render facetCtrl.onRender(function(){ $(".facetctrl-breadcrumb").html(facetCtrl.renderBreadcrumb()); var fhtml = facetCtrl.renderNavigation(); if ($('html.ua-desktop').length == 0) { $("#facet-navigation-mobile").html(fhtml); } else { $("#facet-navigation").html(fhtml); } $(".facetctrl-clone-facet").each(function(){ var facetName = $(this).data('facet-name'); var facetHtml = facetCtrl.renderNavigation(facetName); if (facetHtml) { $(this).find('.facetctrl-clone-facet-target').html(facetHtml); } else { $(this).empty(); } }) $(".facetctrl-query").each(function(){ $(".universal-site-search-query").val($(this).data('query')); }) $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); facetCtrl.bindEvents(); facetCtrl.updateInputFields(); console.info('onrender'); }) eval($("#facetctrl-config").html()); var data = eval($("#facetctrl-data").html()); facetCtrl.loadData(data); facetCtrl.render(); }) } </script><script type="text/facetdata" id="facetctrl-data"> new Object({ total:297, pages:15, step:20, page:1, facets:[ {"facet":"HBSSubset","label":"Faculty","id":"Faculty","count":"297"}, {"facet":"HBSSubset","label":"FacultyPublications","id":"FacultyPublications","count":"297"}, {"facet":"HBSSubset","label":"HBS","id":"HBS","count":"297"}, {"facet":"HBSSubset","label":"Research","id":"Research","count":"297"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Cases","id":"Cases","count":"172"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Articles","id":"Articles","count":"60"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Teaching Materials","id":"Teaching Materials","count":"44"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Working Papers","id":"Working Papers","count":"9"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Books","id":"Books","count":"3"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Other","id":"Other","count":"3"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Research Summaries","id":"Research Summaries","count":"3"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Teaching Interests","id":"Teaching Interests","count":"2"}, {"facet":"contentType","label":"Presentations","id":"Presentations","count":"1"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Human Resources||", "count":"179"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Management||", "count":"93"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Organizations||", "count":"80"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Strategy||", "count":"69"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Business Ventures||", "count":"60"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Competency and Skills||", "count":"60"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Finance||", "count":"56"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Social Psychology||", "count":"53"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Leadership||", "count":"49"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Information Technology||", "count":"48"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Labor||", "count":"42"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Demographics||", "count":"38"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Decision Making||", "count":"35"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Performance||", "count":"35"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Entrepreneurship||", "count":"34"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Innovation and Invention||", "count":"33"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Relationships||", "count":"32"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Change||", "count":"30"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Jobs and Positions||", "count":"30"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Education||", "count":"26"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Marketing||", "count":"26"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Globalization||", "count":"24"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Society||", "count":"20"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Governance||", "count":"19"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Markets||", "count":"19"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Operations||", "count":"19"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Health||", "count":"18"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Personal Development and Career||", "count":"15"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Economics||", "count":"14"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Ethics||", "count":"13"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Negotiation||", "count":"13"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Government and Politics||", "count":"12"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=System||", "count":"12"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Customers||", "count":"11"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Problems and Challenges||", "count":"11"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Sales||", "count":"11"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Knowledge||", "count":"10"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Social Enterprise||", "count":"10"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Communication||", "count":"9"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Ownership||", "count":"9"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Planning||", "count":"9"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Value||", "count":"9"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Science||", "count":"7"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Entertainment||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Geography||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Law||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Outcome or Result||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Growth and Development||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=History||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Measurement and Metrics||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Programs||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Research||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Risk and Uncertainty||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Accounting||", "count":"4"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Design||", "count":"4"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Environmental Management||", "count":"4"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Information||", "count":"4"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Sports||", "count":"4"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Analysis||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Crime and Corruption||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Energy||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Media||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Philanthropy and Charitable Giving||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Transportation||", "count":"3"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Agribusiness||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Digital Transformation||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Food||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Intellectual Property||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Quality||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Situation or Environment||", "count":"2"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Engineering||", "count":"1"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Projects||", "count":"1"}, {"facet":"topic", "packed":"|t=Theory||", "count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Technology Industry","id":"Technology Industry","count":"26"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Financial Services Industry","id":"Financial Services Industry","count":"14"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Consulting Industry","id":"Consulting Industry","count":"11"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Employment Industry","id":"Employment Industry","count":"11"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Health Industry","id":"Health Industry","count":"11"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Information Technology Industry","id":"Information Technology Industry","count":"11"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Service Industry","id":"Service Industry","count":"11"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Food and Beverage Industry","id":"Food and Beverage Industry","count":"7"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Retail Industry","id":"Retail Industry","count":"7"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Consumer Products Industry","id":"Consumer Products Industry","count":"6"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Education Industry","id":"Education Industry","count":"6"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Entertainment and Recreation Industry","id":"Entertainment and Recreation Industry","count":"5"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Media and Broadcasting Industry","id":"Media and Broadcasting Industry","count":"5"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Pharmaceutical Industry","id":"Pharmaceutical Industry","count":"5"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Sports Industry","id":"Sports Industry","count":"5"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Air Transportation Industry","id":"Air Transportation Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Banking Industry","id":"Banking Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Manufacturing Industry","id":"Manufacturing Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Medical Devices and Supplies Industry","id":"Medical Devices and Supplies Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Public Administration Industry","id":"Public Administration Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Video Game Industry","id":"Video Game Industry","count":"4"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Advertising Industry","id":"Advertising Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Beauty and Cosmetics Industry","id":"Beauty and Cosmetics Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Insurance Industry","id":"Insurance Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Motion Pictures and Video Industry","id":"Motion Pictures and Video Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Telecommunications Industry","id":"Telecommunications Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Web Services Industry","id":"Web Services Industry","count":"3"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry","id":"Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry","count":"2"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Communications Industry","id":"Communications Industry","count":"2"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Construction Industry","id":"Construction Industry","count":"2"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Transportation Industry","id":"Transportation Industry","count":"2"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Accommodations Industry","id":"Accommodations Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Auto Industry","id":"Auto Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Chemical Industry","id":"Chemical Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Electronics Industry","id":"Electronics Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Energy Industry","id":"Energy Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Fashion Industry","id":"Fashion Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Green Technology Industry","id":"Green Technology Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Industrial Products Industry","id":"Industrial Products Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Information Industry","id":"Information Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Rail Industry","id":"Rail Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"industry","label":"Tourism Industry","id":"Tourism Industry","count":"1"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=North and Central America||", "count":"85"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Asia||", "count":"33"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Europe||", "count":"20"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Latin America||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Middle East||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=South America||", "count":"6"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Africa||", "count":"5"}, {"facet":"geo", "packed":"|t=Oceania||", "count":"3"}, { "facet":"facultyFilter", "label":"", "id":"", "count":"259" }, { "facet":"facultyFilter", "label":"Current", "id":"Current", "count":"259" }, { "facet":"facultyFilter", "label":"Emeriti", "id":"Emeriti", "count":"38" }, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Groysberg, Boris","id":"bgroysberg","count":"22"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Fuller, Joseph B.","id":"jfuller","count":"13"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kanter, Rosabeth M.","id":"rkanter","count":"11"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hall, Brian J.","id":"bhall","count":"10"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bernstein, Ethan S.","id":"ebernstein","count":"10"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Eisenmann, Thomas R.","id":"teisenmann","count":"9"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hill, Linda A.","id":"lhill","count":"8"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Polzer, Jeffrey T.","id":"jpolzer","count":"7"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Cespedes, Frank V.","id":"fcespedes","count":"6"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Pacelli, Joseph","id":"jpacelli","count":"6"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Nohria, Nitin","id":"nnohria","count":"6"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Sucher, Sandra J.","id":"ssucher","count":"6"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Edmondson, Amy C.","id":"aedmondson","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lane, Jacqueline Ng","id":"jnlane","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Rayport, Jeffrey F.","id":"jrayport","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hsieh, Nien-he","id":"nhsieh","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Choudhury, Prithwiraj","id":"pchoudhury","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hamermesh, Richard G.","id":"rhamermesh","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kerr, William R.","id":"wkerr","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Sahlman, William A.","id":"wsahlman","count":"5"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Whillans, Ashley V.","id":"awhillans","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Chertavian, Gerald C.","id":"gchertavian","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Sebenius, James K.","id":"jsebenius","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lakhani, Karim R.","id":"klakhani","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Cohen, Lauren H.","id":"lcohen","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lal, Rajiv","id":"rlal","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Datar, Srikant M.","id":"sdatar","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"DeLong, Thomas J.","id":"tdelong","count":"4"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Elberse, Anita","id":"aelberse","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Nanda, Ashish","id":"ananda","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Trelstad, Brian L.","id":"btrelstad","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Stanton, Christopher T.","id":"cstanton","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Thomas, David A.","id":"dthomas","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bower, Joseph L.","id":"jbower","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lerner, Josh","id":"jlerner","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Palepu, Krishna G.","id":"kpalepu","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Applegate, Lynda M.","id":"lapplegate","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gompers, Paul A.","id":"pgompers","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gulati, Ranjay","id":"rgulati","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Nanda, Ramana","id":"rnanda","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Khanna, Tarun","id":"tkhanna","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Sasser, W. Earl","id":"wsasser","count":"3"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bartlett, Christopher A.","id":"cbartlett","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gino, Francesca","id":"fgino","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Joly, Hubert","id":"hjoly","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Stevenson, Howard H.","id":"hstevenson","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Alcacer, Juan","id":"jalcacer","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Battilana, Julie","id":"jbattilana","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Beshears, John","id":"jbeshears","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gourville, John T.","id":"jgourville","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kim, John Jong-Hyun","id":"jkim","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lorsch, Jay W.","id":"jlorsch","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Quelch, John A.","id":"jquelch","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"McGinn, Kathleen L.","id":"kmcginn","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"John, Leslie K.","id":"ljohn","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Schlesinger, Leonard A.","id":"lschlesinger","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hart, Myra M.","id":"mhart","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Rithmire, Meg","id":"mrithmire","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Roberge, Mark N.","id":"mroberge","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Herzlinger, Regina E.","id":"rherzlinger","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kominers, Scott Duke","id":"skominers","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Narayanan, V.G.","id":"vnarayanan","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Cullen, Zoe B.","id":"zcullen","count":"2"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Dey, Aiyesha","id":"adey","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Goldenberg, Amit","id":"agoldenberg","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Grossman, Allen S.","id":"agrossman","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Moreno, Antonio","id":"amoreno","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Roth, Alvin E.","id":"aroth","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Wu, Andy","id":"awu","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Esty, Benjamin C.","id":"besty","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Roth, Benjamin N.","id":"broth","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Shapiro, Benson P.","id":"bshapiro","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Leonard, Dorothy A.","id":"dleonard","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Malhotra, Deepak","id":"dmalhotra","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"van Bever, Derek C. M.","id":"dvanbever","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Yao, Dennis A.","id":"dyao","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Yoffie, David B.","id":"dyoffie","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kempf, Elisabeth","id":"ekempf","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"McComb, Emily R.","id":"emccomb","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Ofek, Elie","id":"eofek","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Van den Steen, Eric J.","id":"evandensteen","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Foley, C. Fritz","id":"ffoley","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Nagle, Frank","id":"fnagle","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Oberholzer-Gee, Felix","id":"foberholzer","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Reinhardt, Forest L.","id":"freinhardt","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Jones, Geoffrey G.","id":"gjones","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lodge, George C.","id":"glodge","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Pisano, Gary P.","id":"gpisano","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Serafeim, George","id":"gserafeim","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Austin, James E.","id":"jaustin","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bussgang, Jeffrey J.","id":"jbussgang","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Heskett, James L.","id":"jheskett","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Jachimowicz, Jon M.","id":"jjachimowicz","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kotter, John P.","id":"jkotter","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Krieger, Joshua Lev","id":"jkrieger","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Lassiter, Joseph B.","id":"jlassiter","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Meckling, Jonas O.","id":"jmeckling","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Schwartzstein, Joshua R.","id":"jschwartzstein","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Tamayo, Jorge","id":"jtamayo","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bowen, H. Kent","id":"kbowen","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Coffman, Katherine B.","id":"kcoffman","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Mills, Karen","id":"kmills","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Mohan, Kevin P.","id":"kmohan","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Myers, Kyle R.","id":"kmyers","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Caldera, Louis E.","id":"lcaldera","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Hyde, Lindsay N.","id":"lhyde","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Perlow, Leslie A.","id":"lperlow","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Ramarajan, Lakshmi","id":"lramarajan","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Viceira, Luis M.","id":"lviceira","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Zhang, Letian","id":"lzhang","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Beer, Michael","id":"mbeer","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Desai, Mihir A.","id":"mdesai","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Norton, Michael I.","id":"mnorton","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Weiss, Mitchell B.","id":"mweiss","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Garbiras-Diaz, Natalia","id":"ngarbirasdiaz","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Narayandas, Das","id":"nnarayandas","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Healy, Paul M.","id":"phealy","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Tufano, Peter","id":"ptufano","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Deshpande, Rohit","id":"rdeshpande","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Khurana, Rakesh","id":"rkhurana","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Kluender, Raymond P.","id":"rkluender","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Koning, Rembrand M.","id":"rkoning","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Ruback, Richard S.","id":"rruback","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Simons, Robert","id":"rsimons","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"White, Robert F.","id":"rwhite","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Yudkoff, Royce G.","id":"ryudkoff","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Bernstein, Shai Benjamin","id":"sbernstein","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Cole, Shawn A.","id":"scole","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Ghosh, Shikhar","id":"sghosh","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gupta, Sunil","id":"sgupta","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Jackson, Summer R.","id":"sjackson","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Srinivasan, Suraj","id":"ssrinivasan","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Zhang, Shunyuan","id":"szhang","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Zuboff, Shoshana","id":"szuboff","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Amabile, Teresa M.","id":"tamabile","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Amano, Tomomichi","id":"tamano","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Neeley, Tsedal","id":"tneeley","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Gandhi, Vikram","id":"vgandhi","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Rangan, V. Kasturi","id":"vrangan","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Moon, Youngme","id":"ymoon","count":"1"}, {"facet":"faculty","label":"Zou, Yuan","id":"yzou","count":"1"}, {"facet":"format","label":"Print","id":"Print","count":"266"}, {"facet":"format","label":"Electronic","id":"Electronic","count":"21"}, {"facet":"format","label":"Video","id":"Video","count":"3"}, {"facet":"format","label":"Multimedia","id":"Multimedia","count":"1"}, {"facet":"language","label":"English","id":"English","count":"158"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Organizational Behavior","id":"Organizational Behavior","count":"63"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Entrepreneurial Management","id":"Entrepreneurial Management","count":"60"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"General Management","id":"General Management","count":"42"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Negotiation, Organizations & Markets","id":"Negotiation, Organizations & Markets","count":"29"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Technology and Operations Management","id":"Technology and Operations Management","count":"18"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Strategy","id":"Strategy","count":"15"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Finance","id":"Finance","count":"14"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Accounting and Management","id":"Accounting and Management","count":"13"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Marketing","id":"Marketing","count":"13"}, {"facet":"unit","label":"Business, Government and the International Economy","id":"Business, Government and the International Economy","count":"4"}, {}, ] }); </script><script type="text/facetconfig" id="facetctrl-config"> var root = new FacetGroup({facetCtrl:facetCtrl}); var facet = null; facet = new FacetClear({facetCtrl:facetCtrl}); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetSearch({ label:"Search", key:"q", searchWithin:true, typeaheadPrefetch:"/faculty/publications-autocomplete.aspx?ns=0c6ba79a", autocomplete: false, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }) root.append(facet); facet = new FacetSelect({label:"", selectLabel:"Sort By", key:"sort", options: [ ['Newest First','HBSSortDate desc'] , ['Oldest First','HBSSortDate asc'] , ['Title','HBSSortString asc'] ], facetCtrl:facetCtrl}); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Content Type", key:"contentType", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Topic", key:"topic", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Industry", key:"industry", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Geographic Area", key:"geo", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Faculty Filter", key:"facultyFilter", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, options:[ {label:"", filter:"" }, {label:"Current", filter:"Current" }, {label:"Emeriti", filter:"Emeriti" } ], moreLimit: 6, moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetAZList({ label:"HBS Authors", key:"faculty", displayCounts: true, defaultCollapsed: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }) root.append(facet); facet = new FacetDate({label:"Publication Date", key:"date", defaultCollapsed: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Format", key:"format", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Languages", key:"language", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); facet = new FacetList({label:"Academic Unit", key:"unit", displayAllButton: true, allLabel: "View All", displayCounts: true, moreLimit: 6, sort: 'Alpha', moreStyle:'Default', defaultCollapsed: false, displayZeros: true, facetCtrl:facetCtrl }); root.append(facet); window.facetCtrl.install(root); </script> <div class="base tablet-base mobile-base"></div> </main> </div>  <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="back-to-top"><a href="#" class="icon-back-to-top" aria-label="Scroll back to top of page"></a></div><footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="universal-footer noindex" data-feature="universal-footer"> <div class="color-framework grid-framework type-framework component-framework pattern-framework js-framework responsive-framework"> <div class="black-bg link-controller white universal-footer-v3 responsive-type"> <div class="container tablet-container mobile-container"> <div class="shim48 desktop-visible"></div> <div class="shim36 tablet-visible"></div> <div class="shim28 mobile-visible"></div> <div class="hidden">ǁ</div> <div class="row tablet-row mobile-flip crawler-noindex"> <div class="span6 mobile-span6 tablet-span7 mobile-stacks"> <div class="shim2 mobile-visible"></div> <div class="hr white-bg mobile-visible" style="margin-left:0;"></div> <div class="shim34 mobile-visible"></div> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span2 mobile-span1"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/maps/" id="header-map-pic-tablet" class="default-map-link"><img loading="lazy" width="172" height="160" class="white-stroke4 fluid nowarn" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/templates/headers/images/footer_baker_172x160.jpg" alt="Campus Map"></a><div class="shim17"></div> </div> <div class="span99 address-block"> Harvard Business School<br> Soldiers Field<br> Boston, MA 02163<br><div class="shim6"></div> <div class="more"> <div class="shim6"></div><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/maps/" id="footer-maps" class="default-map-link">Map & Directions</a></div> <div class="more mu"> <div class="shim6"></div><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/about/Pages/contact.aspx">More Contact Information</a></div> <div class="shim17 desktop-visible"></div> <div class="shim23 tablet-visible"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="span6 tablet-span5 mobile-span6 mobile-flip-up"> <ul class="social-grid new-grid inherit-color-on-hover"> <li class="fb"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Boston-MA/Harvard-Business-School/66459568171/" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:9px;left:8px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Facebook" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M71.644898,50.0163265 L57.6285714,50.0163265 L57.6285714,99.9265306 L36.8938776,99.9265306 L36.8938776,50.0163265 L27.0244898,50.0163265 L27.0244898,32.3673469 L36.8938776,32.3673469 L36.8938776,20.922449 C36.8938776,12.7510204 40.7714286,0.00816326531 57.8408163,0.00816326531 L73.2204082,0.0653061224 L73.2204082,17.2 L62.044898,17.2 C60.2326531,17.2 57.6530612,18.1061224 57.6530612,22.0163265 L57.6530612,32.3673469 L73.4571429,32.3673469 L71.644898,50.0163265 Z"/> </g> </g></svg></div></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/HarvardHBS" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="Twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:11px;left:11px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" height="27" width="27" viewBox="0 0 300.00006 244.18703" version="1.1" class="onhover-container twitter-icon" focusable="false"> <g transform="translate(-539.18 -568.86)" fill="currentColor" class="inherit-fill-onhover"> <path d="m633.9 812.04c112.46 0 173.96-93.168 173.96-173.96 0-2.6463-0.0539-5.2806-0.1726-7.903 11.938-8.6302 22.314-19.4 30.498-31.66-10.955 4.8694-22.744 8.1474-35.111 9.6255 12.623-7.5693 22.314-19.543 26.886-33.817-11.813 7.0031-24.895 12.093-38.824 14.841-11.157-11.884-27.041-19.317-44.629-19.317-33.764 0-61.144 27.381-61.144 61.132 0 4.7978 0.5364 9.4646 1.5854 13.941-50.815-2.5569-95.874-26.886-126.03-63.88-5.2508 9.0354-8.2785 19.531-8.2785 30.73 0 21.212 10.794 39.938 27.208 50.893-10.031-0.30992-19.454-3.0635-27.69-7.6468-0.009 0.25652-0.009 0.50661-0.009 0.78077 0 29.61 21.075 54.332 49.051 59.934-5.1376 1.4006-10.543 2.1516-16.122 2.1516-3.9336 0-7.766-0.38716-11.491-1.1026 7.7838 24.293 30.355 41.971 57.115 42.465-20.926 16.402-47.287 26.171-75.937 26.171-4.929 0-9.7983-0.28036-14.584-0.84634 27.059 17.344 59.189 27.464 93.722 27.464"/> </g></svg></div></a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HarvardBSchool/" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="YouTube"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:11px;left:11px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="27" height="27" viewBox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Youtube" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M95.8333333,27.5 C94.7048223,23.4555714 91.5444286,20.2951777 87.5,19.1666667 C80.0416667,17.1666667 50,17.1666667 50,17.1666667 C50,17.1666667 20.0416667,17.125 12.5,19.1666667 C8.45557138,20.2951777 5.29517772,23.4555714 4.16666667,27.5 C2.7520054,35.1404545 2.05452793,42.896404 2.08333333,50.6666667 C2.05971215,58.4090998 2.75716792,66.1369098 4.16666667,73.75 C5.29517772,77.7944286 8.45557138,80.9548223 12.5,82.0833333 C19.9583333,84.0833333 50,84.0833333 50,84.0833333 C50,84.0833333 79.9583333,84.0833333 87.5,82.0833333 C91.5444286,80.9548223 94.7048223,77.7944286 95.8333333,73.75 C97.2148875,66.1342926 97.8844432,58.4065038 97.8333333,50.6666667 C97.8896269,42.8990092 97.2200504,35.143081 95.8333333,27.5 Z M40.4166667,65 L40.4166667,36.2916667 L65.4166667,50.6666667 L40.4166667,65 Z"/> </g> </g></svg></div></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/4867" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:12px;left:13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" class="onhover-container" focusable="false"> <g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor" class="linkedin inherit-fill-onhover"> <path d="M24.4043689,12.3014563 C24.4043689,19.0956311 18.9412621,24.6031553 12.2021845,24.6031553 C5.4631068,24.6031553 0,19.0956311 0,12.3014563 C-1.72461829e-15,5.50752427 5.4631068,0 12.2021845,0 C18.9415049,0 24.4043689,5.50752427 24.4043689,12.3014563 Z M22.618932,33.3332524 L1.98373786,33.3332524 L1.98373786,100 L22.618932,100 L22.618932,33.3332524 L22.618932,33.3332524 Z M55.6046117,33.3332524 L35.8131068,33.3332524 L35.8131068,100 L55.6046117,100 C55.6046117,100 55.6046117,75.2725728 55.6046117,65.0046117 C55.6046117,55.6298544 59.9199029,50.0495146 68.1791262,50.0495146 C75.7684466,50.0495146 79.4143204,55.4065534 79.4143204,65.0046117 C79.4143204,74.6029126 79.4143204,100 79.4143204,100 L99.9495146,100 C99.9495146,100 99.9495146,75.6446602 99.9495146,57.7876214 C99.9495146,39.9305825 89.8308252,31.2995146 75.6936893,31.2995146 C61.5565534,31.2995146 55.6043689,42.3114078 55.6043689,42.3114078 L55.6043689,33.3332524 L55.6046117,33.3332524 Z" class="linkedin-icon"/> </g> </g></svg></div></a></li> <li class="default instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/harvardhbs" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="Instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:11px;left:11px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" style="black-fill" viewBox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M50,0 C36.4166667,0 34.7208333,0.0625 29.3875,0.3 C24.0625,0.55 20.4375,1.3875 17.25,2.625 C13.9625,3.9 11.1708333,5.6125 8.39166667,8.39166667 C5.6125,11.1708333 3.89583333,13.9583333 2.625,17.25 C1.3875,20.4375 0.545833333,24.0625 0.3,29.3875 C0.05,34.7208333 0,36.4166667 0,50 C0,63.5833333 0.0625,65.2791667 0.3,70.6125 C0.55,75.9333333 1.3875,79.5625 2.625,82.75 C3.9,86.0333333 5.6125,88.8291667 8.39166667,91.6083333 C11.1708333,94.3833333 13.9583333,96.1041667 17.25,97.375 C20.4416667,98.6083333 24.0666667,99.4541667 29.3875,99.7 C34.7208333,99.95 36.4166667,100 50,100 C63.5833333,100 65.2791667,99.9375 70.6125,99.7 C75.9333333,99.45 79.5625,98.6083333 82.75,97.375 C86.0333333,96.1 88.8291667,94.3833333 91.6083333,91.6083333 C94.3833333,88.8291667 96.1041667,86.0458333 97.375,82.75 C98.6083333,79.5625 99.4541667,75.9333333 99.7,70.6125 C99.95,65.2791667 100,63.5833333 100,50 C100,36.4166667 99.9375,34.7208333 99.7,29.3875 C99.45,24.0666667 98.6083333,20.4333333 97.375,17.25 C96.1,13.9625 94.3833333,11.1708333 91.6083333,8.39166667 C88.8291667,5.6125 86.0458333,3.89583333 82.75,2.625 C79.5625,1.3875 75.9333333,0.545833333 70.6125,0.3 C65.2791667,0.05 63.5833333,0 50,0 Z M50,9 C63.3458333,9 64.9375,9.06666667 70.2083333,9.29583333 C75.0833333,9.525 77.7291667,10.3333333 79.4875,11.025 C81.8291667,11.9291667 83.4875,13.0125 85.2458333,14.7583333 C86.9916667,16.5083333 88.075,18.1708333 88.9791667,20.5125 C89.6625,22.2708333 90.4791667,24.9166667 90.7,29.7916667 C90.9375,35.0666667 90.9916667,36.65 90.9916667,50 C90.9916667,63.35 90.9291667,64.9375 90.6833333,70.2083333 C90.4291667,75.0833333 89.6166667,77.7291667 88.9291667,79.4875 C87.9958333,81.8291667 86.9333333,83.4875 85.1833333,85.2458333 C83.4375,86.9916667 81.75,88.075 79.4333333,88.9791667 C77.6833333,89.6625 74.9958333,90.4791667 70.1208333,90.7 C64.8125,90.9375 63.25,90.9916667 49.875,90.9916667 C36.4958333,90.9916667 34.9333333,90.9291667 29.6291667,90.6833333 C24.75,90.4291667 22.0625,89.6166667 20.3125,88.9291667 C17.9416667,87.9958333 16.3125,86.9333333 14.5666667,85.1833333 C12.8125,83.4375 11.6916667,81.75 10.8166667,79.4333333 C10.1291667,77.6833333 9.32083333,74.9958333 9.06666667,70.1208333 C8.87916667,64.8708333 8.8125,63.25 8.8125,49.9375 C8.8125,36.6208333 8.87916667,34.9958333 9.06666667,29.6833333 C9.32083333,24.8083333 10.1291667,22.125 10.8166667,20.375 C11.6916667,18 12.8125,16.375 14.5666667,14.6208333 C16.3125,12.875 17.9416667,11.75 20.3125,10.8791667 C22.0625,10.1875 24.6916667,9.375 29.5666667,9.125 C34.8791667,8.9375 36.4416667,8.875 49.8125,8.875 L50,9 L50,9 Z M50,24.325 C35.8125,24.325 24.325,35.825 24.325,50 C24.325,64.1875 35.825,75.675 50,75.675 C64.1875,75.675 75.675,64.175 75.675,50 C75.675,35.8125 64.175,24.325 50,24.325 Z M50,66.6666667 C40.7916667,66.6666667 33.3333333,59.2083333 33.3333333,50 C33.3333333,40.7916667 40.7916667,33.3333333 50,33.3333333 C59.2083333,33.3333333 66.6666667,40.7916667 66.6666667,50 C66.6666667,59.2083333 59.2083333,66.6666667 50,66.6666667 Z M82.6916667,23.3125 C82.6916667,26.625 80,29.3125 76.6916667,29.3125 C73.3791667,29.3125 70.6916667,26.6208333 70.6916667,23.3125 C70.6916667,20.0041667 73.3833333,17.3166667 76.6916667,17.3166667 C79.9958333,17.3125 82.6916667,20.0041667 82.6916667,23.3125 Z"/></svg></div></a></li> <li class="default itunes"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/cold-call/id1156646189" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="Itunes"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="27" height="27" viewBox="0 0 170 170" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <path fill="currentColor" d="m150.37 130.25c-2.45 5.66-5.35 10.87-8.71 15.66-4.58 6.53-8.33 11.05-11.22 13.56-4.48 4.12-9.28 6.23-14.42 6.35-3.69 0-8.14-1.05-13.32-3.18-5.197-2.12-9.973-3.17-14.34-3.17-4.58 0-9.492 1.05-14.746 3.17-5.262 2.13-9.501 3.24-12.742 3.35-4.929 0.21-9.842-1.96-14.746-6.52-3.13-2.73-7.045-7.41-11.735-14.04-5.032-7.08-9.169-15.29-12.41-24.65-3.471-10.11-5.211-19.9-5.211-29.378 0-10.857 2.346-20.221 7.045-28.068 3.693-6.303 8.606-11.275 14.755-14.925s12.793-5.51 19.948-5.629c3.915 0 9.049 1.211 15.429 3.591 6.362 2.388 10.447 3.599 12.238 3.599 1.339 0 5.877-1.416 13.57-4.239 7.275-2.618 13.415-3.702 18.445-3.275 13.63 1.1 23.87 6.473 30.68 16.153-12.19 7.386-18.22 17.731-18.1 31.002 0.11 10.337 3.86 18.939 11.23 25.769 3.34 3.17 7.07 5.62 11.22 7.36-0.9 2.61-1.85 5.11-2.86 7.51zm-31.26-123.01c0 8.1021-2.96 15.667-8.86 22.669-7.12 8.324-15.732 13.134-25.071 12.375-0.119-0.972-0.188-1.995-0.188-3.07 0-7.778 3.386-16.102 9.399-22.908 3.002-3.446 6.82-6.3113 11.45-8.597 4.62-2.2516 8.99-3.4968 13.1-3.71 0.12 1.0831 0.17 2.1663 0.17 3.2409z"/></svg></div></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardhbs?lang=en" class="block inherit-color-onhover" style="text-decoration:none;position:relative;height:48px;width:48px;" aria-label="TikTok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 110 110" version="1.1" focusable="false"> <circle cx="55" cy="55" r="50" stroke-width="6" stroke="currentColor"/></svg><div style="position:absolute;top:2px;left:3px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="43" height="43" version="1.1" id="tik_tok" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 96 96" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="TikTok" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="currentColor"> <g> <path d="M66.9,29.6c-3.3-2.2-5.8-5.7-6.5-9.7c-0.2-0.9-0.3-1.8-0.3-2.7H49.4l0,42.7c-0.2,4.8-4.1,8.6-8.9,8.6 c-1.5,0-2.9-0.4-4.2-1c-2.9-1.5-4.8-4.5-4.8-7.9c0-4.9,4-9,9-9c0.9,0,1.8,0.2,2.6,0.4v-8.4v-2.5c-0.9-0.1-1.7-0.2-2.6-0.2 c-10.8,0-19.6,8.8-19.6,19.6c0,6.6,3.3,12.5,8.4,16.1c3.2,2.2,7.1,3.6,11.2,3.6c10.8,0,19.6-8.8,19.6-19.6V37.9 c4.2,3,9.3,4.8,14.8,4.8v-8.3V32C72,32,69.2,31.1,66.9,29.6z"/> </g> </g> </svg></div></a></li> </ul> <ul class="social-grid new-grid inherit-color-on-hover"> <li class="default more white" style="box-sizing:border-box;height:30px;padding-top: 5px;padding-left: 1px;"> <div class="button-partial"><a href="https://community.alumni.harvard.edu/give/16040805?appealcode=BW004" class="button hbsred-bg white white-bg-onhover hbsred-onhover hbsred-onhover-border eta regular" style="border: 2px solid #A41034; border: 1px solid white; display:inline-block; padding: 3px 3px; text-decoration: none; min-width: 176px; box-sizing: border-box;text-align:center;">Make a Gift</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="shim17"></div> <div class="shim15 mobile-visible"></div> </div> <div class="universal-footer-copyright"> <div class="container tablet-container mobile-container nu"> <div class="shim12"></div> <div> <ul class="linear footer-links"> <li><a class="footer-sitemap" data-link-id="footer-sitemap" href="https://www.hbs.edu/siteindex/">Site Map</a></li> <li><a class="footer-employment" data-link-id="footer-employment" href="https://www.hbs.edu/employment/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a class="footer-harvard" data-link-id="footer-harvard" href="https://www.harvard.edu/">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a class="footer-trademarks" data-link-id="footer-trademarks" href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice/">Trademarks</a></li> <li><a class="footer-policy" data-link-id="footer-policy" href="https://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/policies/Pages/default.aspx">Policies</a></li> <li><a class="footer-accessibility-harvard" data-link-id="footer-accessibility-harvard" href="https://accessibility.harvard.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="footer-accessibility" data-link-id="footer-accessibility" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy">Digital Accessibility</a></li> </ul> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="copy-msg">Copyright <span aria-hidden="true">©</span> President & Fellows of Harvard College.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/framework/1.0/js/framework.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/analytics/1.0/analytics-disabled.min.js"></script><script>window.assets = "https://webassets.hbs.edu"</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N2NWNWX');</script><script>window.IgnoreAnalyticsOverlay = true</script><script src="/faculty/js/faculty.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script> jQuery(function($){ if (window.headerinit) return; window.headerinit = 1; function toggleSearch(){ var $el = $('.universal-banner-search-toggle'); var val = $('.universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-query').val(); if ($el.hasClass('toggled') && $.trim(val)) { $('.universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-button').click() return; } $el.toggleClass('toggled'); if ($el.hasClass('toggled')) { window.setTimeout(function(){ $('.universal-site-search-query').focus(); },300) } $('.universal-banner-search-input').toggleClass('open'); } $(document).on('click','.universal-banner-search-toggle',function(){ toggleSearch(this); return false; }) $(".universal-banner-search-toggle").on("click",function(){ toggleSearch(this); return false; }) $(".slider-container").on('close',function(){ $(".universal-banner-hamburger").removeClass('open'); $(".universal-banner-menu-toggle").removeClass('toggled'); $("body").removeClass('slider-is-open'); }) $(document).on("click",".universal-banner-menu-toggle",function(){ if ($(this).hasClass('toggled')) { $('.slider-close').eq(0).click(); $(".universal-banner-hamburger").removeClass('open'); $(".universal-banner-menu-toggle").removeClass('toggled'); $("body").removeClass('slider-is-open'); } else { $('.slider-open').eq(0).click(); $("body").addClass('slider-is-open'); $('.universal-banner-hamburger').addClass('open'); $(".universal-banner-menu-toggle").addClass('toggled'); } //window.scrollTo(0,0); return false; }) $(".skipto").on("click",function(){ console.log("skip to main content"); $($(this).attr('href')).get(0).focus(); }) }); $(document).on( 'framework.resize', function() { // wait .1 seconds because the classes needed to adjust the min/max height haven't been added at this point // TODO: this is a bit kludgey and should be revisited setTimeout( function() { if (window.stickyHeader) { stickyHeader.setMinHeight(); stickyHeader.setMaxHeight(); stickyHeader.triggerExpand(); if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { stickyHeader.triggerDisappear(); } } }, 100 ); }); function StickyHeader(){ this.hasScrolled = false; this.lastScrollTop = -1; this.currentHeight = 0; this.isVisible = false; this.disabled = false; this.velocitySamples = []; this.debug = $("#sticky-header-debug"); this.buildHeader(); this.setMinHeight(); this.setMaxHeight(); } StickyHeader.prototype.temporarilyDisabled = function() { this.disabled = true; var self = this; window.setTimeout(function(){ self.disabled = false; },500); } /* determine if the header navigation should be displayed while the user is scrolling down */ StickyHeader.prototype.setMinHeight = function() { // if the screen width is within the mobile or tablet range, hide the navigation on scroll, otherwise, show it if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length) { this.minHeight = 40; } else if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { this.minHeight = 90; } else if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length) { this.minHeight = 0; } else { this.minHeight = 40 } } /* determine how big the header should be when the user starts to scroll up */ StickyHeader.prototype.setMaxHeight = function() { // clear out the current max height this.maxHeight = 0; // add up the heights of the cloned stiky header elements as the new max height $( '.sticky-header-cloned' ).each( function( index, element ) { this.maxHeight += $( element ).height(); }.bind( this ) ); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length > 0) { this.maxHeight = 0; } else { this.maxHeight = 90; } } } StickyHeader.prototype.buildHeader = function() { var headerHeight = $(".page-header").height(); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { headerHeight = 0; } this.appearsAt = $(".page-header").offset().top + headerHeight; this.sticky = $('<div id="sticky-header" style="height:0; top: -5px;"></div>'); this.stickyWrap = $('<div class="wrapper"></div>'); var container = $(".site-header").parents('.grid-framework'); $( '.universal-banner, .site-header' ).each( function( index, element ) { this.stickyWrap.append( $( element ).clone() ); $( element ).addClass( 'sticky-header-cloned' ); }.bind( this ) ); this.sticky.append(this.stickyWrap); $(".sticky-header-container").append(this.sticky); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerDisappear = function(){ this.sticky.addClass('at-scroll-top'); this.isVisible = false; this.currentHeight = 0; this.sticky.css('height',this.currentHeight); $("body").removeClass("sticky-header-active"); $("body").removeClass('sticky-header-expanded'); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerAppear = function(){ if ($("body").hasClass('slider-is-open')) return; this.isVisible = true; $("body").addClass("sticky-header-active"); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerExpand = function(){ if (this.disabled) return; if ($("body").hasClass('slider-is-open')) return; if (this.currentHeight == this.maxHeight) return; this.sticky.css('height',this.maxHeight-1); this.currentHeight = this.maxHeight; $("body").addClass('sticky-header-expanded'); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerShrink = function(){ if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length == 0 || !$(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { this.sticky.removeClass('at-scroll-top'); } var self = this; window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ var newHeight = 0; if (self.isVisible) { newHeight = self.minHeight; } if (self.currentHeight == newHeight) return; self.sticky.css('height',newHeight); self.currentHeight = newHeight; $("body").removeClass('sticky-header-expanded'); }) } StickyHeader.prototype.redraw = function() { // This is costly to performance but unavoidable //const pageY = window.scrollY; //This throws a syntax error in IE11. var pageY = window.pageYOffset; var scrollUp = pageY < this.lastScrollTop; var scrollDistance = pageY - this.lastScrollTop; this.velocitySamples.push(Math.abs(scrollDistance)); if (this.velocitySamples.length > 10) { this.velocitySamples.shift(); } var totalDistance = 0; for (var i = 0;i<this.velocitySamples.length;i++){ totalDistance += this.velocitySamples[i]; } var velocity = totalDistance / this.velocitySamples.length; var debugVars = {}; if (pageY != this.lastScrollTop) { debugVars.pageY = pageY; debugVars.minHeight = this.minHeight; debugVars.maxHeight = this.maxHeight; debugVars.appearsAt = this.appearsAt; debugVars.velocity = velocity; debugVars.disabled = this.disabled; var html = ''; $.each(debugVars,function(k,v){ html += '<div>' + k + ': '+v +'</div>'; }) this.debug.html(html); if (pageY >= this.appearsAt) { this.triggerAppear(); } if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $('.table-of-contents-wrapper').length && $('.table-of-contents-wrapper.jump-to').length == 0){ var tocWrap = $('.table-of-contents-wrapper'); var toc = tocWrap.children('.table-of-contents'); var tocItems = toc.find('.toc-item'); var stickyHeight = this.maxHeight; if ((pageY + stickyHeight) > tocWrap.offset().top && !toc.hasClass('sticky')) { toc.addClass('sticky'); } else if ((pageY + stickyHeight) <= tocWrap.offset().top && toc.hasClass('sticky')) { toc.removeClass('sticky'); } if (toc.hasClass('sticky')) { tocItems.each(function( index ) { var section = $($(this).children("a.toc-jump").attr("href")); if (section.length) { var sectionTop = section.offset().top - 45; var pageHeight = pageY + stickyHeight + toc.height(); if ((pageHeight > sectionTop) && !$(this).hasClass('current')) { tocItems.removeClass('current'); $(this).addClass('current'); } else if ((pageHeight <= sectionTop) && $(this).hasClass('current')) { $(this).removeClass('current'); } } }); } } if (pageY <= 0) { this.triggerDisappear(); } else if (scrollUp) { console.log('scroll up'); if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && pageY < (this.appearsAt - this.maxHeight)) { this.triggerDisappear(); } else if (velocity > 5 || pageY < this.appearsAt) { this.triggerExpand(); } } else if (pageY > this.appearsAt) { // If HBS online and mobile hide the sticky header if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length > 0) { this.triggerDisappear(); } this.triggerShrink(); } this.lastScrollTop = pageY; } this.hasScrolled = false; }; var _domready = _domready || []; _domready.push(function(){ if (document.getElementById('wcm-react-root')) return; if (window.stickyHeaderDisabled) return; window.stickyHeader = new StickyHeader(); var _onScroll = function () { if (!window.stickyHeader.hasScrolled) { window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ window.stickyHeader.redraw(); }); } window.stickyHeader.hasScrolled = true; window.requestAnimationFrame(_onScroll); }; _onScroll(); //without this, the header flickers on online window.setTimeout(function(){ _onScroll(); },250) $(document).on('delay-sticky-nav',function(){ window.stickyHeader.temporarilyDisabled(); }) // needed for facet pages http://www.hbs.edu/news/Pages/default.aspx $(document).on('click',".facetctrl-sticky.active",function(){ $(document).trigger('delay-sticky-nav'); }) $(document).on('click',".filter-sticky.fixed",function(){ $(document).trigger('delay-sticky-nav'); }) }); jQuery(function($){ $(document).bind('framework.domupdate', function () { Faculty.relatedPopout(); if($(".best-bet-by-risid").length > 0){ $(".did-you-mean").hide(); $(".facetctrl-no-results").hide(); $(".facetctrl-total").html("Page 1 of <b>1</b> Result"); } }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Recruitment - Publications - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School