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.ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Kodok</b> or <b>Kothok</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">كودوك</span>), formerly known as <b>Fashoda</b>, is a town in the <a href="/wiki/Fashoda_County" title="Fashoda County">Fashoda County</a> of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Nile_(state)" title="Upper Nile (state)">Upper Nile State</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Upper_Nile" title="Greater Upper Nile">Greater Upper Nile</a> region of <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kodok is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Shilluk_people" title="Shilluk people">Shilluk</a> country, formally known as the <a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk Kingdom</a>. Shilluk had been an independent kingdom for more than sixteen centuries. Fashoda is best known as the place where the British and French nearly went to war in 1898 in the <a href="/wiki/Fashoda_Incident" title="Fashoda Incident">Fashoda Incident</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kodok (Kothok)</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Fashoda</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fashoda_-_The_Governor%27s_House_(1906)_-_TIMEA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fashoda_-_The_Governor%27s_House_%281906%29_-_TIMEA.jpg/250px-Fashoda_-_The_Governor%27s_House_%281906%29_-_TIMEA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Fashoda_-_The_Governor%27s_House_%281906%29_-_TIMEA.jpg/500px-Fashoda_-_The_Governor%27s_House_%281906%29_-_TIMEA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="468"></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kodok (Kothok) is located in South Sudan"><img alt="Kodok (Kothok) is located in South Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Sudan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="1133"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.605%;left:67.625%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kodok (Kothok)"><img alt="Kodok (Kothok)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Kodok (Kothok)</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in South Sudan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kodok&params=09_53_15_N_32_06_37_E_region:SS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">09°53′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°06′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.88750°N 32.11028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.88750; 32.11028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Upper_Nile" title="Greater Upper Nile">Greater Upper Nile</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_South_Sudan" title="States of South Sudan">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Nile_(state)" title="Upper Nile (state)">Upper Nile State</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_South_Sudan" title="Counties of South Sudan">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fashoda_County" title="Fashoda County">Fashoda County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2012)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,709</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Africa_Time" title="Central Africa Time">CAT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to Shilluk belief, religion, tradition and constitution, Kodok serves as the mediating city for the <a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk King</a>. It is a place where ceremonies and the coronation of each new Shilluk King takes place. For over 500 years, Kodok was kept hidden and acted as a forbidden city for the Shilluk King, but as modern educations and traditions emerge, Kodok is now known to the outside world. Kodok is believed to be a place where the spirit of Juok (God), the spirit of Nyikango (the founder of Shilluk Kingdom and the spiritual leader of Shilluk religion), the spirit of the deceased Shilluk kings and the spirit of the living Shilluk King come to mediate for the Kingdom of Shilluk's spiritual healing. Kodok is preserved as a quiet place for the spirit of God, where the sounds and speeches of God (Juok) can be heard and received by the King, leaders, and elders. For the <a href="/wiki/Shilluk_people" title="Shilluk people">Shilluk</a>, Kodok is a city of mediation and peace. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fashoda_Incident" title="Fashoda Incident">Fashoda Incident</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png/260px-Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="612"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 183px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png/260px-Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png" data-width="260" data-height="183" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png/390px-Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png/520px-Schweinfurth-Ansicht_von_Faschoda.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Fashoda in 1869</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aturwic_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aturwic_1910.jpg/250px-Aturwic_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="271"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 136px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aturwic_1910.jpg/250px-Aturwic_1910.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="136" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Aturwic_1910.jpg/330px-Aturwic_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Aturwic_1910.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Aturwic, the homestead mound of the Shilluk king at Pachodo (Fashoda) with his four huts built on top. Photo by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Seligman" title="Charles Gabriel Seligman">Charles Gabriel Seligman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pachodo.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pachodo.png/250px-Pachodo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="312"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pachodo.png/250px-Pachodo.png" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pachodo.png/330px-Pachodo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pachodo.png/440px-Pachodo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Photograph of Fashoda by Charles Gabriel Seligman</figcaption></figure> <p>An Egyptian military post was established at Fashoda in 1865. It was then a trading station of some importance, including a slave trade. Between 1883 and 1884 the place fell into the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, historically Fashoda is chiefly known for being the site of the 1898 <a href="/wiki/Fashoda_Incident" title="Fashoda Incident">Fashoda Incident</a> between the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>. The British were attempting to create a solid block of influence from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">southern Africa</a> through <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, which was already under British control.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the French were attempting to expand from <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a> along the southern border of the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Desert">Sahara Desert</a> in order to control all of the trade through the <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a>. The intersection of these lines of intended control passed through Kodok, and a standoff between armed expeditionary forces led the two countries to the brink of war. The outcome in Britain's favour contributed to the stabilisation of colonial claims and the eventual end of the "<a href="/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa" title="Scramble for Africa">Scramble for Africa</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident gave rise to what is known as the "<a href="/wiki/Fashoda_syndrome" title="Fashoda syndrome">Fashoda syndrome</a>" in French foreign policy. In 1904, the development of the Anglo-French <a href="/wiki/Entente_Cordiale" title="Entente Cordiale">Entente Cordiale</a> prompted the British to change the town's name to Kodok (Kothok) in the hope of obliterating the memory of the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Evangelical <a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a> (CMS) was assigned in 1898 by the British colonial administration to Kodok awarded to the missionary, after they had been denied the location of Khartoum. <a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">The Catholic Verona Fathers</a> were also given the area west of the Nile and the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church">Presbyterian Church</a> (USA) the east to the Ethiopian border. From 1900, the missionaries were in low numbers and encountered territorial disputes, but in the 1920s, complaints were made by the CMS about the expansion of the Catholics on their territory. In January 1933, a Catholic Mission was established in Kodok and since 1974 has been classified under the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Malakal" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Malakal">Diocese of Malakal</a>. From the 1930s, Kodok was also a centre of the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterians</a>, so Kodok has a major Christian influence. </p><p>In 1955, the population of Kodok was about 9,100. During the <a href="/wiki/First_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="First Sudanese Civil War">First Sudanese Civil War</a> in 1964, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_Mahjub" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub">Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub</a>, Kodok was the scene of a massacre by the military in <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>. Similar massacres in 1964 and 1965 also took place in other cities in southern Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, Kodok suffered a serious famine and saw many charities brought to the region, especially <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lifeline_Sudan" title="Operation Lifeline Sudan">Operation Lifeline Sudan</a>. In 2004 and 2005, at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Sudanese Civil War</a>, many refugees returned but the security situation in 2004 was still very critical. </p><p>Today the inhabitants of Kodok are mainly involved in <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsistence farming">subsistence farming</a> and grow as a staple of their diet <a href="/wiki/Millet" title="Millet">millet</a> and rear cattle. From the mid-1990s they began marketing <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gum arabic</a>, obtained from <i><a href="/wiki/Acacia_seyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Acacia seyal">Acacia seyal</a></i> and sold to <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> traders from the north. There are also ongoing local disputes in the area between Kodok and the south of Malakal on the Nile for land rights and water distribution. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAtekdit2016" class="citation web cs1">Atekdit, Ariik (13 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018154407/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/18542/Western-Nile-Governor-Appoints-State-Cabinet.aspx">"Western Nile Governor Appoints State Cabinet"</a>. Gurtong. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/18542/Western-Nile-Governor-Appoints-State-Cabinet.aspx">the original</a> on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Nile+Governor+Appoints+State+Cabinet&rft.pub=Gurtong&rft.date=2016-02-13&rft.aulast=Atekdit&rft.aufirst=Ariik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurtong.net%2FECM%2FEditorial%2Ftabid%2F124%2Fctl%2FArticleView%2Fmid%2F519%2FarticleId%2F18542%2FWestern-Nile-Governor-Appoints-State-Cabinet.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/sign-of-peace-past-british-and-french-ambassadors-visit-historical-town-where-peace-deal-was-reached">"A sign of peace from the past: British and French ambassadors visit historical town where a peace deal was reached in 1898"</a>. <i>United Nations Peacekeeping</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Peacekeeping&rft.atitle=A+sign+of+peace+from+the+past%3A+British+and+French+ambassadors+visit+historical+town+where+a+peace+deal+was+reached+in+1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeacekeeping.un.org%2Fen%2Fsign-of-peace-past-british-and-french-ambassadors-visit-historical-town-where-peace-deal-was-reached&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffray2019" class="citation web cs1">Geoffray, Ally (2019-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editions.covecollective.org/place/kodok">"Kodok"</a>. <i>editions.covecollective.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=editions.covecollective.org&rft.atitle=Kodok&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Geoffray&rft.aufirst=Ally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditions.covecollective.org%2Fplace%2Fkodok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Fashoda" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Fashoda">Fashoda</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 192.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fashoda&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=192&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBates1984" class="citation book cs1">Bates, Darrell (1984). <i>The Fashoda incident of 1898: encounter on the Nile</i>. London New York Delhi: Oxford university press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-211771-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-211771-7"><bdi>978-0-19-211771-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fashoda+incident+of+1898%3A+encounter+on+the+Nile&rft.place=London+New+York+Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+university+press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-19-211771-7&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/sd_machar.html">"South Sudan: A History of Political Domination – A Case of Self-Determination, (Riek Machar)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314083026/http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/sd_machar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Sudan%3A+A+History+of+Political+Domination+%E2%80%93+A+Case+of+Self-Determination%2C+%28Riek+Machar%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.africa.upenn.edu%2FHornet%2Fsd_machar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKodok" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kodok&oldid=1263021889">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kodok&oldid=1263021889</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Kodok&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Kofi Meija" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1734158384"> <span>Last edited on 14 December 2024, at 06:39</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="فشودة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فشودة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8F%84%ED%81%AC" title="코도크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코도크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="فشوده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فشوده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF" title="コドク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コドク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codoque" title="Codoque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Codoque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Кодок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кодок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodok" title="Kodok – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kodok" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Кодок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кодок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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