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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Tilgjengelig på 152 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisma" title="Protestantisma – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Protestantisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tm%C3%A6lendatr%C3%BA" title="Mótmælendatrú – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mótmælendatrú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%AE%E1%89%B4%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ፕሮቴስታንት – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሮቴስታንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بروتستانتية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروتستانتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A8stantismo" title="Protèstantismo – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Protèstantismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismu" title="Protestantismu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protestantismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantl%C4%B1q" title="Protestantlıq – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Protestantlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پروتستانیزم – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروتستانیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE)" title="প্রতিবাদী মতবাদ (খ্রিস্টধর্ম) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিবাদী মতবাদ (খ্রিস্টধর্ম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-k%C3%A0u" title="Sin-kàu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пратэстанцтва – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пратэстанцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пратэстанцтва – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратэстанцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="प्रोटेस्टेंटिस़्म – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रोटेस्टेंटिस़्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantiezh" title="Protestantiezh – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Protestantiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestaniaeth" title="Protestaniaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protestaniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لپروطيسطانطية – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لپروطيسطانطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodeschdant" title="Brodeschdant – pennsylvaniatysk" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brodeschdant" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsylvaniatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Προτεσταντισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προτεσταντισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پروتستانتیسم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتستانتیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesim" title="Protestantesim – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Protestantesim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Protast%C3%BAnachas" title="An Protastúnachas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Protastúnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B2sdanachas" title="Pròsdanachas – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pròsdanachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-kau" title="Sîn-kau – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîn-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개신교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan_bangaskiya" title="Protestan bangaskiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Protestan bangaskiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բողոքականություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բողոքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="प्रोटेस्टेंट संप्रदाय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोटेस्टेंट संप्रदाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Protestanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protestantesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נצרות פרוטסטנטית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות פרוטסטנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prot%C3%A8stan" title="Protèstan – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Protèstan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A3y%C9%A9yaa_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B_t%C9%A9naa" title="Pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɣyɩyaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ tɩnaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პროტესტანტიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროტესტანტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uprotestanti" title="Uprotestanti – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uprotestanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwotestantism" title="Pwotestantism – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwotestantism" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan%C3%AE" title="Protestanî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Protestanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantesim" title="Protestantesim – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Protestantesim" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimyento_Protestante" title="Movimyento Protestante – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Movimyento Protestante" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະໂລແຕສະຕັງ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະໂລແຕສະຕັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantes" title="Protestantes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Protestantes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisms" title="Protestantisms – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protestantisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmas" title="Protestantizmas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protestantizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prottestantisme" title="Prottestantisme – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prottestantisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis%C3%ADoni" title="Misíoni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Misíoni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutestantesim" title="Prutestantesim – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Prutestantesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmus" title="Protestantizmus – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Protestantizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%B4testantisma" title="Prôtestantisma – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prôtestantisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ സഭകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രൊട്ടസ്റ്റന്റ്‌ സഭകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanti%C5%BCmu" title="Protestantiżmu – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Protestantiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5" title="प्रोटेस्टंट पंथ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोटेस्टंट पंथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პროტესტანტიზმი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროტესტანტიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بروتيستانتيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروتيستانتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پروتستان – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پروتستان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Protestanisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0-s%C5%AD-g%C3%A1u" title="Ià-sŭ-gáu – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ià-sŭ-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portestantismo" title="Portestantismo – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Portestantismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Протестант урсгал – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Протестант урсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="プロテスタント – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロテスタント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Протестанталла – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Протестанталла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9criauntisme" title="Récriauntisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Récriauntisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Protestantisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piroteestaantii" title="Piroteestaantii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Piroteestaantii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizm" title="Protestantizm – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Protestantizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratistantizim" title="Pratistantizim – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pratistantizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantime" title="Protestantime – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Protestantime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Protestan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismus" title="Protestantismus – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Protestantismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantyzm" title="Protestantyzm – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protestantyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantl%C4%B1q" title="Protestantlıq – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Protestantlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantissem" title="Protestantissem – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Protestantissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%27iykay" title="Mat'iykay – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mat'iykay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Протестантство – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Протестантство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porotesano" title="Porotesano – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Porotesano" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seporotestante" title="Seporotestante – nord-sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seporotestante" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmi" title="Protestantizmi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protestantizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesi_Prutistanti" title="Chiesi Prutistanti – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiesi Prutistanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protestantism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizmus" title="Protestantizmus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protestantizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizem" title="Protestantizem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protestantizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantyzm" title="Protestantyzm – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Protestantyzm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پرۆتێستانت – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرۆتێستانت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Протестантизам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Протестантизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protestantizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismi" title="Protestantismi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protestantismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீர்திருத்தத் திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Протестантлык – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Протестантлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="ప్రొటెస్టంటు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రొటెస్టంటు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="โปรเตสแตนต์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โปรเตสแตนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Калисои протестантӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои протестантӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestanl%C4%B1k" title="Protestanlık – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protestanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Протестантизм – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протестантизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پروٹسٹنٹ مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="پروتېستانت دىنى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پروتېستانت دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantizm" title="Protestantizm – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Protestantizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch" title="Kháng Cách – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kháng Cách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantisse" title="Protestantisse – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Protestantisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Protestantismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendom</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ChristianityPUA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/85px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/128px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/ChristianityPUA.svg/170px-ChristianityPUA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=";"><b><a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_treenighet" title="Den hellige treenighet">Treenigheten</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gud_Fader" title="Gud Fader">Faderen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_%C3%A5nd" title="Den hellige ånd">Den hellige ånd</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet">GT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_nye_testamentet" title="Det nye testamentet">NT</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Gudshus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kirke" title="Kirke">Kirke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Presteskap" title="Presteskap">Presteskap</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">Biskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">Diakon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prest" title="Prest">Prest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kateket" title="Kateket">Kateket</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Hovedretninger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Katolisisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">Ortodoks kristendom</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protestantisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Kristen_ikonografi" title="Kristen ikonografi">Kristen ikonografi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kristne_symboler" title="Kristne symboler">Kristne symboler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">Kors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krusifiks" title="Krusifiks">Krusifiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikon_(kristendom)" title="Ikon (kristendom)">Ikon</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Andre emner</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">Sakrament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helgen" title="Helgen">Helgen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesu_apostler" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu apostler">Apostler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Pave</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kumenikk" title="Økumenikk">Økumenikk</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style=""><b>Kristendommen i Norge</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_norske_kirke" title="Den norske kirke">Den norske kirke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frikirker" title="Frikirker">Frikirker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke_i_Norge" title="Den katolske kirke i Norge">Den katolske kirke i Norge</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24786197"> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style="border-color:lightsteelblue;"> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protestantisme</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:95Thesen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/50px-95Thesen.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/75px-95Thesen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/95Thesen.jpg/100px-95Thesen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="background-color:lightsteelblue;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">Reformasjonen</a> (1500-tallet)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Reformasjonskirker (Europa) </p> <p>Protestantiske bevegelser</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_evangelisk-lutherske_kirke" title="Den evangelisk-lutherske kirke">Lutherdom</a> (Tyskland)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Kalvinisme" title="Kalvinisme">Kalvinisme</a> (Sveits)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_reformerte_kirke" title="Den reformerte kirke">Den reformerte kirke</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Anabaptister" title="Anabaptister">Anabaptisme</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Hugenotter" title="Hugenotter">Hugenotter</a> (Frankrike)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Mennonitter" title="Mennonitter">Mennonitter</a> (Nederland)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_kirke" title="Den engelske kirke">Den engelske kirke</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke">Den anglikanske kirke</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Puritanisme" title="Puritanisme">Puritanisme</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianisme" title="Presbyterianisme">Presbyterianisme</a> (Skottland)</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="background-color:lightsteelblue;"><b>Etterreformatoriske kirkeretninger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Adventisme" title="Adventisme">Adventisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Baptisme" title="Baptisme">Baptisme</a> (USA)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">Evangelikalisme</a> (USA)</p> <p><a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">Metodisme</a> (England)</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="background-color:lightsteelblue;"><b>Norske, protestantiske kirker</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Den_norske_kirke" title="Den norske kirke">Den norske kirke</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Pinsebevegelsen_i_Norge" title="Pinsebevegelsen i Norge">Pinsebevegelsen i Norge</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Baptistsamfunn" title="Det Norske Baptistsamfunn">Det Norske Baptistsamfunn</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Misjonskirken_Norge" title="Misjonskirken Norge">Misjonskirken Norge</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Frikirken" title="Frikirken">Den Evangelisk Lutherske Frikirke</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Brunstad_Christian_Church" title="Brunstad Christian Church">Brunstad Christian Church</a></p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Protestantisme</b> er en samlebetegnelse på den form for <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a> som vokste fram ved <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">reformasjonen</a>. Begrepet protestantisme eller protestantisk kristendom brukes nå om en rekke – i seg selv forskjellige kristne retninger – blant annet om kirker, kirkesamfunn og grupper som har sitt opphav i noen av de kristne reformbevegelsene på <a href="/wiki/1500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-tallet">1500-tallet</a>, som avviser <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">den katolske kirkes</a> påstand om å være den eneste rettmessige kristne kirke, og som ikke er i fellesskap med <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" title="Den ortodokse kirke">de ortodokse kirker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordet protestant ble lagt til på Riksdagen i Speyer i <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> i protest mot riksdagsavskjeden for å betegne de evangeliske stender og lutheranerne, men ikke noen andre <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologiske</a> orienteringer.<sup id="cite_ref-protestant_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protestant-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordet protestantisme har blitt brukt på <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> siden slutten av 1500-tallet (bare om lutheranere), på engelske siden <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> med en vag betydning,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> på <a href="/wiki/Svensk" title="Svensk">svensk</a> siden 1680 og omfatter alle reformistiske bevegelser, inkludert både lutherske og reformerte, men ofte i en mer begrenset bruk for <a href="/wiki/Den_evangelisk-lutherske_kirke" title="Den evangelisk-lutherske kirke">evangelisk-luthersk</a> <a href="/wiki/Den_apostoliske_trosbekjennelse" title="Den apostoliske trosbekjennelse">trosbekjennelse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SvenskaAkademien_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvenskaAkademien-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generelt benyttes det som det motsatte av en katolikk.<sup id="cite_ref-SvenskaAkademien_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvenskaAkademien-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geografisk er ordet mer populært i den engelsktalende verden enn i den tysktalende. I sistnevnte brukes ordet <i>Evangelisch</i> om både lutheranere og reformerte. </p><p>Protestantismen understreker den kristne troendes rettferdiggjørelse av <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> i troen alene (<i>sola fide</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> snarere enn ved en kombinasjon av tro med gode gjerninger som i katolisismen; læren om at <a href="/wiki/Frelse" title="Frelse">frelse</a> kommer ved guddommelig nåde eller «ufortjent gunst», ikke som noe som er fortjent som om det var fortjent (<i>sola gratia</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ved gode gjerninger; prestedømmet til alle trofaste troende i Kirken; og enten bekrefter <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a> som den eneste høyeste autoritet (<i>sola scriptura</i>), «ved Skriften alene»<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som all åndelig autoritet må utlede eller primær autoritet (<i>prima scriptura</i>, «Skriften først») for autoritativt å definere kristen doktrine, snarere enn tro på likeverdighet med kirkens hellige tradisjoner som ligger utenfor tradisjonell bibelsk skrift.<sup id="cite_ref-Methodist_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Methodist-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fleste protestanter avviser den katolske doktrinen om pavelig overherredømme, men er uenige seg imellom angående antall <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Realpresens" title="Realpresens">Kristi virkelige tilstedeværelse</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nattverd" title="Nattverd">nattverden</a> (<i>eukaristi</i>), og spørsmål om kirkelig politikk og <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_suksesjon" title="Apostolisk suksesjon">apostolisk arv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med protestantismen ble den <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderske</a> enheten sprengt. Den store fornyelsen og det oppbruddet mot en ny verden hadde sitt opphav i den religiøse utviklingen til <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> og <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">reformasjonen</a>. Frigjøringen fra middelalderen ble absolutt: med voldsom kraft kastet reformasjonen og protestantismen de gamle institusjoner overende Den kristne ble stilt ensom overfor Gud. «Men det som en gang hadde vært et ufattelig budskap, ble imidlertid uttynnet med årene. De reformerte kirkene ble innstrammet i kirketukt og krav om ren lære, det religiøse frihetsbegjæret måtte søke andre veier.»<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisjon">Definisjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Definisjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Definisjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tidligste bruken av ordet, i formen <i>Protestatio</i>, refererte til de fyrster som ved riksdagen i <a href="/wiki/Speyer" title="Speyer">Speyer</a> i <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> protesterte mot <a href="/wiki/Ediktet_fra_Worms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ediktet fra Worms">ediktet fra Worms</a>. Ediktet hadde gjort <a href="/wiki/Luthersk_tro" class="mw-redirect" title="Luthersk tro">luthersk lære</a> forbudt i <a href="/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike">Det tysk-romerske rike</a>. I tysktalende land brukes 'protestantisme' både om <a href="/wiki/Den_evangelisk-lutherske_kirke" title="Den evangelisk-lutherske kirke">lutherske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_reformerte_kirke" title="Den reformerte kirke">reformerte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalvinisme" title="Kalvinisme">kalvinisme</a>) kirker samt om protestantiske frikirker; Ved siden av 'protestantisme' finnes også fellesbetegnelsen 'evangeliske kirker'. De nærbeslektede lutherske og reformerte/kalvinistiske landskirker er i Tyskland samlet under en felles paraply (<i>Evangelsk kirke i Tyskland</i>). Av denne grunnen kalles også Norges folkekirke <i>evangelisk-luthersk</i>, der evangelisk viser til hovedretningen og luthersk til en retning innenfor denne. </p><p>Ordet protestantisme ble nokså raskt tatt i bruk i Skandinavia og andre deler av verden som fellesbetegnelse for de kirkesamfunn som fulgte <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luthers</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvins</a> lære – det vil si de <a href="/wiki/Den_evangelisk-lutherske_kirke" title="Den evangelisk-lutherske kirke">lutherske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_reformerte_kirke" title="Den reformerte kirke">reformerte</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kalvinisme" title="Kalvinisme">kalvinistiske</a> kirkene. I tillegg ble det vanlig å inkludere <a href="/wiki/Anabaptisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptisme">anabaptistene</a> ('gjendøperne') og <a href="/wiki/Unitarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarer">unitarer</a>, selv om disse var i strid med både <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke">Den katolske kirke</a> og lutherske og kalvinistiske strømninger. </p><p>I dag regner man også ofte med andre kirkesamfunn, som ikke har noen direkte forbindelse til reformatorenes lære, men som ligger dem nær i trosmessig innhold, og som ofte er utbrytere fra reformasjonskirkene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protestanter daterer normalt separasjonen fra Den katolske kirke til begynnelsen av det <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundre" title="16. århundre">16. århundre</a>. Protestene mot forskjellige sider ved den katolske tro, mot kirkelig forfall og mot kirkens deltagelse i verdslig styre var framtredende flere steder i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, men spesielt i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>. </p><p>En forløper for denne bevegelsen var <a href="/wiki/Husittene" title="Husittene">husittene</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>, som var tilknyttet universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, ledet en kirkelig protestbevegelse som av mange blir regnet som «proto-protestantene». Samtidig oppsto en lignende bevegelse i <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, ledet av <a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wyclif">John Wyclif</a>. Ved <a href="/wiki/Konsilet_i_Konstanz" title="Konsilet i Konstanz">konsilet i Konstanz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a>–<a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a>) ble begge bevegelser fordømt. Jan Hus ble henrettet, og Wyclifs lik ble gravet opp og brent som <a href="/wiki/Heresi" title="Heresi">kjetter</a>. Dette forhindret ikke et <a href="/wiki/Skisma" title="Skisma">skisma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Husitterkrigene" class="mw-redirect" title="Husitterkrigene">husitterkrigene</a> i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmen" title="Böhmen">Böhmen</a>. </p><p>Protestene tok en ny vending i <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> da <a href="/wiki/Augustinerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinerne">augustinermunken</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> etter tradisjonen spikret opp sine <a href="/wiki/Luthers_95_teser" class="mw-redirect" title="Luthers 95 teser">95 teser om avlaten</a> på kirkedøren i <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>. På samme tid oppsto en protestbevegelse i <a href="/wiki/Sveits" title="Sveits">Sveits</a>, ledet av <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Zwingli" title="Ulrich Zwingli">Huldreich Zwingli</a>. De to gruppene ble enige om de fleste teologiske spørsmål, men ble aldri helt forent. Zwinglis og Calvins lære utgjør i dag den reformerte kirke. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> ble Luther <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikasjon" title="Ekskommunikasjon">ekskommunisert</a> av <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">paven</a>. Arbeidet med å samle de forskjellige reformasjonsbevegelsene skjøt fart. <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a> ble sentral i arbeidet med å finne fram til en slags konsensus, men de kalvinistiske og lutherske grupper ble heller aldri fullt ut forent. </p><p>I årene <a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a> til <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> ble kirken i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> løsrevet fra <a href="/wiki/Hellige_Stol" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellige Stol">Pavestolen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_kirke" title="Den engelske kirke">Den engelske kirke</a> fulgte dog ikke den kontinentale <a href="/wiki/Reformasjonen" title="Reformasjonen">Reformasjonen</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Henrik_VIII_av_England" title="Henrik VIII av England">Henrik VIII av England</a> skrev selv en traktat der han fordømte Luthers lære. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teologi">Teologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Teologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forståelsen av flere sentrale teologiske spørsmål varierer mellom de ulike protestantiske kirker, men et felles grunnlag kan oppsummeres gjennom fire slagord som oppsto ved Reformasjonen: </p> <ul><li><i>Solus Christus</i> (Kristus alene)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesus Kristus</a> er den eneste mellommann mellom menneske og Gud Fader. Dermed avvises helgendyrkelse.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Sola Scriptura</i> (Skriften alene)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Etter katolsk og ortodoks teologi er Gud åpenbart gjennom <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a> og Tradisjonen, det vil si kirkens lære slik dens biskoper har formulert den, spesielt ved konsiler, men også som et permanent læreembete. For protestantene ble Bibelen eneste rettesnor. Dette medførte også at privat tolkning av Bibelen ble viktigere.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Sola fide</i> (Tro alene)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Mens katolsk teologi vektlegger at frelse oppnås gjennom en kombinasjon av tro og gjerninger, er det etter protestantisk teologi tro alene som frelser. Gjennom <a href="/wiki/Felleserkl%C3%A6ringen_om_rettferdiggj%C3%B8relsesl%C3%A6ren" title="Felleserklæringen om rettferdiggjørelseslæren">Felleserklæringen om rettferdiggjørelseslæren</a> har nå de fleste protestantiske kirker og den katolske kirke blitt enige om et felles uttrykk for sin lære i dette spørsmålet.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Sola gratia</i> (Nåde alene)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Mens katolsk lære sier at frelsen ble mulig for den rettferdige gjennom Kristi død på korset, mente reformatorene at frelsen er en gave fra Gud gitt gjennom Kristus uansett hva man har gjort (det vil si: uansett hvor syndig man er kan man frelses hvis man tror). Forklaringen på dette synet er den protestantiske oppfatning av mennesket som et i utgangspunktet syndig vesen, som aldri kan være verdig til frelse, men som kan få frelse gjennom Guds nåde. Den katolske oppfatningen er at mennesket i utgangspunktet er godt, men at syndefallet skapte en avstand til Gud som man må overvinne for å oppnå frelse.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nattverden">Nattverden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nattverden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nattverden"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De forskjellige protestantiske bevegelser var fra begynnelsen av enige i sin avvisning av den katolske forståelse av <a href="/wiki/Nattverd" title="Nattverd">nattverden</a>. Denne er basert på læren om <a href="/wiki/Transsubstansiasjon" title="Transsubstansiasjon">transsubstansiasjon</a>, som sier at brød og vin forvandles til Kristi legeme og blod (selv om det fortsatt ser ut som, lukter som og smaker som brød og vin er substansen forvandlet), og at denne forvandlingen er varig. </p><p>Det var dog ikke enighet om hva nattverden er. Zwingli så nattverden som et minnemåltid, der unionen mellom Kristus og den troende kun er åndelig. Calvin mente at Kristus virkelig var til stede, men gjennom <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_%C3%A5nd" title="Den hellige ånd">Den hellige ånd</a> som et resultat av tro hos den som mottar nattverden. Luther på sin side mente at brød og vin virkelig endres til Kristi blod og legeme, men ved <i><a href="/wiki/Konsubstansiasjon" title="Konsubstansiasjon">konsubstansiasjon</a></i>, det vil si at det både er vin og blod samtidig. Denne forvandlingen er ikke varig, men eksisterer bare under nattverdshandlingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_norske_kirke" title="Den norske kirke">Den norske kirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frikirker" title="Frikirker">Frikirker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/protestantism">«protestantism»</a> i <i>Nationalencyklopedin</i>s nettsted. Sitat: «Protestantism, benämning på kristendomstolkningar som direkt eller indirekt formats av 1500-talets reformation.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protestant-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protestant_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/protestant">protestant</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=protestant&ref=searchbar_searchhint">«Protestant (n., adj.)»</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvenskaAkademien-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-SvenskaAkademien_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SvenskaAkademien_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, <i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i>. Sitat: «Protestantism – Den kristendomsform som bekännes av den evangelisk-iutherska och den reformerta kyrkan, protestantisk troslära eller åskådning; ofta i inskränktare användning: (evangelisk-)luthersk troslära.» Og: «Protestant – ... ofta motsatt: katolik.» Med källhänvisning till Brask, PS. Pufendorf, S, <i>Inledning til historien</i>. Övers. Sthm 1680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/sola_fide">«sola fide»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/sola_gratia">«sola gratia»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/sola_scriptura">sola scriptura</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Methodist-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Methodist_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522105449/http://www.wels.net/what-we-believe/questions-answers/christian/methodist-beliefs">«Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?»</a>, <i>Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod</i>. 2014. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wels.net/what-we-believe/questions-answers/christian/methodist-beliefs">originalen</a> den 22. mai 2014. Sitat: «The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine. They emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Faithful, George (2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523002949/https://books.google.com/books?id=YGqVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159"><i>Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780199363476" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780199363476</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YGqVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159">originalen</a> den 23. mai 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Haffner, Paul (1999): <i>The Sacramental Mystery</i>. Gracewing Publishing. s. 11. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780852444764" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780852444764</a>. Sitat: «The <a href="/wiki/Confessio_Augustana" title="Confessio Augustana">Augsburg Confession</a> drawn up by Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dixon, C. Scott (2010): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523002943/https://books.google.com/books?id=xLBa5aO7fgQC"><i>Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517–1740</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781444328110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781444328110</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xLBa5aO7fgQC">originalen</a> den 23. mai 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Lindroth, Sten (1965): «Ideenes historie» i: Holmboe, Haakon et al: Vår kulturarv, bind III, A/S Forlaget for faglitteratur, s. 151</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span 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