CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" class="no-js"> <head>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.1/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.1/cookieconsent.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ revokeBtn: "<div class='cc-revoke'></div>", type: "opt-in", theme: "classic", palette: { popup: { background: "#000", text: "#fff" }, button: { background: "#fd0", text: "#000" } }, content: { link: "Сookie policy", href: "https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/about/privacy-policy" }, onInitialise: function(status) { if(status == cookieconsent.status.allow) darwinCookieScripts(); }, onStatusChange: function(status) { if (this.hasConsented()) darwinCookieScripts(); } }) }); function darwinCookieScripts() { /* Google Tag Manager */ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WLMRHJJ'); /* End Google Tag Manager */ /* facebook */ (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.5&appId=1735181336713570"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); /* end facebook */ } // end darwinCookieScripts </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/", "name": "Darwin Correspondence Project", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/charles-darwin_with_signature.jpg" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/learning-resources", "name": "Learning Resources", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/charles-darwin_with_signature.jpg" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/commentary\/curious", "name": "For the curious...", "image": "https:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/charles-darwin_with_signature.jpg" } } ] }</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS - For the curious..." href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/128/feed" /> <meta about="/commentary/curious" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" content="For the curious..." /> <meta name="description" content="A series of short pieces introducing letters on aspects of Darwin's life and research." /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/taxonomy/term/128" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Darwin Correspondence Project" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious" /> <meta property="og:title" content="For the curious..." /> <meta property="og:description" content="A series of short pieces introducing letters on aspects of Darwin's life and research." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="For the curious..." /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A series of short pieces introducing letters on aspects of Darwin's life and research." /> <title>For the curious... | Darwin Correspondence Project</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/system/system.base.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/system/system.menus.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/system/system.messages.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/system/system.theme.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/drupal-feature-teasers-master/css/teasers.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/comment/comment.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/cudl/cudl.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/cudl_album/css/cudl_album.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_emotion/darwin_emotion.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_kids_timeline/darwin_kids_timeline.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_search/darwin_search.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/field/theme/field.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/learning_resources/css/learning_resources.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/node/node.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/search/search.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/user/user.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.core.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.theme.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.progressbar.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/panels/css/panels.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/modules/taxonomy/taxonomy.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_sharing/sharing.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/css/full-stylesheet.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/css/drupal.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/1193.css?sh7yfi" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/1072.css?sh7yfi" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/1069.css?sh7yfi" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/1066.css?sh7yfi" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/626.css?sh7yfi" media="all" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/block-57.css?sh7yfi"); @import url("https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/block-56.css?sh7yfi"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <![CDATA[/*> </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/afi5qbj.js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"> </script>  <script type="text/javascript">try { Typekit.load(); } catch (e) { }</script> <script type="text/javascript">document.documentElement.className += " js";</script> <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_css/darwin.css?sh7yfi" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">  <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal-default-theme.css" rel="stylesheet">  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-128 campl-theme-4 SI-commentary SI-curious" >  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WLMRHJJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="fb-root"></div>    <a href="#page-content" class="campl-skipTo">skip to content</a> <div class="campl-row campl-global-header"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-header-container campl-column8" id="global-header-controls"> <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk" class="campl-main-logo"> <img alt="University of Cambridge" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/main-logo-small.png"/> </a> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-horizontal-navigation campl-global-navigation clearfix"> <li> <a href="#study-with-us">Study at Cambridge</a> </li> <li> <a href="#about-the-university">About the University</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research" class="campl-no-drawer">Research at Cambridge</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="campl-column2"> <div class="campl-quicklinks"> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column2"> <div class="campl-site-search" id="site-search-btn"> <label for="header-search" class="hidden">Search site</label> <div class="campl-search-input"> <form action="https://search.cam.ac.uk/web" method="get"> <input id="header-search" type="text" name="query" value="" placeholder="Search"/> <input type="hidden" name="filterTitle" value="Darwin Correspondence Project"/><input type="hidden" name="include" value="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk"/> <input type="image" class="campl-search-submit" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/btn-search-header.png"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-global-header campl-search-drawer"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <form class="campl-site-search-form" id="site-search-container" action="https://search.cam.ac.uk/web" method="get"> <div class="campl-search-form-wrapper clearfix"> <input type="text" class="text" name="query" value="" placeholder="Search"/> <input type="hidden" name="filterTitle" value="Darwin Correspondence Project"/><input type="hidden" name="include" value="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk"/> <input type="image" class="campl-search-submit" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/btn-search.png"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-global-navigation-drawer"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column12 campl-home-link-container"> <a href="">Home</a> </div> </div> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column12 campl-global-navigation-mobile-list campl-global-navigation-list"> <div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="study-with-us"> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-header-container "> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge">Study at Cambridge</a></li> </ul> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-tertiary campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/courses/">Courses</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/apply/">Applying</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/events/">Events and open days</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/finance/">Fees and finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.becambridge.com/">Student blogs and videos</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list campl-global-navigation-secondary-with-children"> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/">Graduate</a> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-tertiary campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/whycam/">Why Cambridge</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/studying/qualifdir/">Qualifications directory</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/apply/">How to apply</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/studentregistry/fees/">Fees and funding</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/faq/index.html">Frequently asked questions</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list last"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge/studying-at-cambridge">International students</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.ice.cam.ac.uk">Continuing education</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/education/epe/">Executive and professional education</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk">Courses in education</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="about-the-university"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-header-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university">About the University</a></li> </ul> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work">How the University and Colleges work</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/visiting-the-university">Visiting the University</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/term-dates-and-calendars">Term dates and calendars</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="http://map.cam.ac.uk">Map</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-media">For media</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/video-and-audio">Video and audio</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://webservices.admin.cam.ac.uk/faesearch/map.cgi">Find an expert</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge">International Cambridge</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="campl-column4"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/public-engagement">Public engagement</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.jobs.cam.ac.uk">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="http://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk">Giving to Cambridge</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="campl-global-navigation-outer clearfix" id="our-research"> <ul class="campl-global-navigation-header-container campl-unstyled-list"> <li><a href="">Research at Cambridge</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-quicklinks-list campl-global-navigation-container "> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-staff">For staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gateway">For current students</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.alumni.cam.ac.uk">For alumni</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/for-business">For business</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/colleges-and-departments">Colleges & departments</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/libraries-and-facilities">Libraries & facilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/museums-and-collections">Museums & collections</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/email-and-phone-search">Email & phone search</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-page-header campl-section-page"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column12"> <div class="campl-content-container "> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-easy-breadcrumb-easy-breadcrumb" class="block block-easy-breadcrumb"> <div> <div itemscope class="easy-breadcrumb campl-breadcrumb" id="breadcrumb" itemtype="https://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-horizontal-navigation clearfix"> <li class="first-child"><span itemprop="title"><a href="/" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-front campl-home ir">Home</a></span></li> <li><span itemprop="title"><a href="/commentary" class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-1">Commentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="easy-breadcrumb_segment easy-breadcrumb_segment-title" itemprop="title">For the curious...</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h1 class="campl-page-title">Darwin Correspondence Project</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-page-header"> <div class="campl-wrap"> <div class="region region-horizontal-navigation"> <div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block block-menu-block"> <div> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix campl-local-navigation"><div class="campl-local-navigation-container"><ul class="campl-unstyled-list"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-198"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2309"><a href="/about-darwin">About Darwin</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2309"><a href="/about-darwin">About Darwin overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-869"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life">Family life</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-869"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life">Family life overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1125"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-childhood">Darwin on childhood</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1038"><a href="/tags/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-marriage">Darwin on marriage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1258"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-s-observations-his-children">Darwin’s observations on his children</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2295"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life/darwin-and-fatherhood">Darwin and fatherhood</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1039"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life/death-anne-elizabeth-darwin">The death of Annie Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1051"><a href="/people/about-darwin/family-life/visiting-darwins">Visiting the Darwins</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3416"><a href="/commentary/voyage-hms-beagle" title="">Voyage of HMS Beagle</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1035"><a href="/people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read">What Darwin read</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1035"><a href="/people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read">What Darwin read overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1130"><a href="/people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/darwin-s-student-booklist">Darwin’s student booklist</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-933"><a href="/people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/books-beagle">Books on the Beagle</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1036"><a href="/people/about-darwin/what-darwin-read/darwin-s-reading-notebooks">Darwin’s reading notebooks</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1059"><a href="/about-darwin/origin-species">On the Origin of Species</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1059"><a href="/about-darwin/origin-species">On the Origin of Species overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1060"><a href="/people/about-darwin/origin-species/writing-origin">The writing of "Origin"</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1084"><a href="/people/about-darwin/origin-species/abstract-darwin-s-theory">Abstract of Darwin’s theory</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1093"><a href="/people/about-darwin/origin-species/alfred-russel-wallace-s-essay-varieties">Alfred Russel Wallace’s essay on varieties</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1094"><a href="/charles-darwin-and-his-publisher">Charles Darwin and his publisher</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1147"><a href="/people/about-darwin/origin-species/review-origin-species">Review: The Origin of Species</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1126"><a href="/people/about-darwin/darwins-health">Darwin’s health</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first last leaf menu-mlid-2917"><a href="/tags/darwin/darwin-on-his-health">Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1128"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-s-photographic-portraits">Darwin’s photographic portraits</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2896"><a href="/have-you-read-one-about">Have you read the one about....</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2654"><a href="/people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said">Six things Darwin never said – and one he did</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2654"><a href="/people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said">Six things Darwin never said – and one he did overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2892"><a href="/people/about-darwin/six-things-darwin-never-said/evolution-misquotation">The evolution of a misquotation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3673"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue">Portraits of Charles Darwin: a catalogue</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3673"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue">Portraits of Charles Darwin: a catalogue overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3676"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/11-ellen-sharples-pastel">1.1 Ellen Sharples pastel</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3709"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/12-george-richmond-marriage-portrait">1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3718"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/13-thomas-herbert-maguire-lithograph">1.3 Thomas Herbert Maguire, lithograph</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3721"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/14-samuel-laurence-drawing-1">1.4 Samuel Laurence drawing 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3724"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/15-samuel-laurence-drawing-2">1.5 Samuel Laurence drawing 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3727"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/16-ouless-oil-portrait">1.6 Ouless oil portrait</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3730"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/17-ouless-replica">1.7 Ouless replica</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3733"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/18-anonymous-drawing-after-ouless">1.8 anonymous drawing, after Ouless</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3736"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/19-rajon-etching-after-ouless">1.9 Rajon, etching after Ouless</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3679"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/110-rajon-etching-variant-state">1.10 Rajon etching, variant state</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3682"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/111-laura-russell-oil">1.11 Laura Russell, oil</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3685"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/112-marian-huxley-drawing">1.12 Marian Huxley, drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3688"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/113-louisa-nash-drawing">1.13 Louisa Nash, drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3691"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/114-william-richmond-oil">1.14 William Richmond, oil</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3694"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/115-albert-goodwin-watercolour">1.15 Albert Goodwin, watercolour</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3697"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/116-alphonse-legros-drypoint">1.16 Alphonse Legros, drypoint</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3700"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/117-alphonse-legros-drawing">1.17 Alphonse Legros drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3703"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/118-john-collier-oil-linnean">1.18 John Collier, oil in Linnean</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3706"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/119-john-collier-oil-npg">1.19 John Collier, oil in NPG</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3712"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/120-leopold-flameng-etching-after-collier">1.20 Leopold Flameng etching, after Collier</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3715"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/121-window-christs-college-cambridge">1.21 window at Christ's College Cambridge</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3739"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/21-thomas-woolner-bust">2.1 Thomas Woolner bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3772"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/22-thomas-woolner-metal-plaque">2.2 Thomas Woolner metal plaque</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3802"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/23-wedgwood-medallions">2.3 Wedgwood medallions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3805"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/24-wedgwood-plaque">2.4 Wedgwood plaque</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3808"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/25-wedgwood-medallions-2nd-type">2.5 Wedgwood medallions, 2nd type</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3811"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/26-adolf-von-hildebrand-bust">2.6 Adolf von Hildebrand bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3814"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/27-joseph-moore-midland-union-medal">2.7 Joseph Moore, Midland Union medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3817"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/28-alphonse-legros-medallion">2.8 Alphonse Legros medallion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3820"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/29-legros-medallion-plaster-model">2.9 Legros medallion, plaster model</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3742"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/210-moritz-klinkicht-print-legros">2.10 Moritz Klinkicht, print from Legros</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3745"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/211-christian-lehr-plaster-bust">2.11 Christian Lehr, plaster bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3748"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/212-allan-wyon-royal-society-medal">2.12 Allan Wyon, Royal Society medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3751"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/213-edgar-boehm-statue-nhm">2.13 Edgar Boehm, statue in the NHM</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3754"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/214-boehm-westminster-abbey-roundel">2.14 Boehm, Westminster Abbey roundel</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3757"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/215-boehm-terracotta-bust-npg">2.15 Boehm terracotta bust (NPG)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3760"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/216-horace-montford-statue-shrewsbury">2.16 Horace Montford statue, Shrewsbury</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3763"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/217-montford-statuette">2.17 Montford, statuette</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3766"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/218-montford-carnegie-bust">2.18 Montford, Carnegie bust</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3769"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/219-montford-bust-royal-society">2.19 Montford, bust at the Royal Society</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3775"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/220-montford-terracotta-bust-npg">2.20 Montford, terracotta bust, NPG</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3778"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/221-montford-relief-christs-college">2.21 Montford, relief at Christ's College</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3781"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/222-l-j-chavalliaud-statue-liverpool">2.22 L.-J. Chavalliaud statue in Liverpool</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3784"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/223-hope-pinker-statue-oxford-museum">2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3787"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/224-herbert-hampton-statue-lancaster">2.24 Herbert Hampton statue, Lancaster</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3790"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/225-henry-pegram-statue-birmingham">2.25 Henry Pegram statue, Birmingham</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3793"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/226-linnean-society-medal">2.26 Linnean Society medal</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3796"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/227-william-couper-bust-new-york">2.27 William Couper bust, New York</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3799"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/228-couper-bust-cambridge">2.28 Couper bust in Cambridge</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3823"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/31-antoine-claudet-daguerreotype">3.1 Antoine Claudet, daguerreotype</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3856"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/32-maull-and-polyblank-photo-1">3.2 Maull and Polyblank photo 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3865"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/33-maull-and-polyblank-photo-2">3.3 Maull and Polyblank photo 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3868"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/34-william-darwin-photo-1">3.4 William Darwin, photo 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3871"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/35-william-darwin-photo-2">3.5 William Darwin, photo 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3874"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/36-william-darwin-photo-3">3.6 William Darwin, photo 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3877"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/37-leonard-darwin-photo-verandah">3.7 Leonard Darwin, photo on verandah</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3880"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/38-leonard-darwin-interior-photo">3.8 Leonard Darwin, interior photo</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3883"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/39-leonard-darwin-photo-horseback">3.9 Leonard Darwin, photo on horseback</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3826"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/310-ernest-edwards-men-eminence">3.10 Ernest Edwards, 'Men of Eminence'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3829"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/311-edwards-illustrated-london-news">3.11 Edwards, in Illustrated London News</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3832"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/312-edwards-second-group-photos">3.12 Edwards, second group of photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3835"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/313-edwards-representative-men">3.13 Edwards 'Representative Men'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3838"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/314-julia-margaret-cameron-photos">3.14 Julia Margaret Cameron, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3841"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/315-george-charles-wallich-photo">3.15 George Charles Wallich, photo</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3844"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/316-oscar-rejlander-photos">3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3847"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/317-lock-and-whitfield-men-mark">3.17 Lock and Whitfield, 'Men of Mark'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3850"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/318-elliott-and-fry-photos-c1869-1871">3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3853"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/319-elliott-and-fry-photos-c1880-1">3.19 Elliott and Fry photos c.1880-1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3859"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/320-elliott-and-fry-c1880-1-verandah">3.20 Elliott and Fry, c.1880-1, verandah</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3862"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/321-herbert-rose-barraud-photos">3.21 Herbert Rose Barraud, photos</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3886"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/41-albert-way-comic-drawings">4.1 Albert Way, comic drawings</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3919"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/42-augustus-earle-caricature-drawing">4.2 Augustus Earle, caricature drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3952"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/43-alfred-crowquill-caricature">4.3 Alfred Crowquill, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3985"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/44-thomas-huxley-caricature-sketch">4.4 Thomas Huxley, caricature sketch</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4018"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/45-william-beard-comic-painting">4.5 William Beard, comic painting</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4051"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/46-thomas-nast-cartoon">4.6 Thomas Nast, cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4054"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/47-vanity-fair-caricature">4.7 'Vanity Fair', caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4057"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/48-vanity-fair-preliminary-study">4.8 'Vanity Fair', preliminary study</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4060"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/49-graphic-cartoon">4.9 'Graphic', cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3889"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/410-hornet-caricature-darwin">4.10 'Hornet' caricature of Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3892"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/411-fun-cartoon-little-lecture">4.11 'Fun' cartoon, 'A little lecture'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3895"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/412-fun-wedding-procession">4.12 'Fun', Wedding procession</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3898"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/413-fun-cartoon-griset-emotional">4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3901"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/414-fun-cartoon-troubles">4.14 'Fun' cartoon, 'That troubles'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3904"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/415-george-cruikshank-comic-drawing">4.15 George Cruikshank, comic drawing</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3907"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/416-joseph-simms-physiognomy">4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3910"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/417-figaro-unidentifiable-1871">4.17 'Figaro', unidentifiable 1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3913"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/418-figaro-chromolithograph-1">4.18 'Figaro' chromolithograph 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3916"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/419-george-montbard-caricature">4.19 George Montbard, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3922"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/420-frederick-waddy-caricature">4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3925"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/421-gegeef-our-national-church-1">4.21 Gegeef, 'Our National Church', 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3928"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/422-gegeef-et-al-our-national-church-2">4.22 Gegeef et al., 'Our National Church', 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3931"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/423-gegeef-battle-field-science">4.23 Gegeef, 'Battle Field of Science'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3934"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/424-daily-graphic-nast-satire">4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3937"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/425-punch-1877-re-cambridge-doctorate">4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3940"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/426-christmas-card-caricature-monkeys">4.26 Christmas card caricature, monkeys</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3943"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/427-four-founders-darwinismus">4.27 'Four founders of Darwinismus'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3946"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/428-english-celebrities-montage">4.28 'English celebrities' montage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3949"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/429-richard-grant-white-fall-man">4.29 Richard Grant White, 'Fall of man'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3955"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/430-la-petite-lune-gill-cartoon">4.30 'La Petite Lune', Gill cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3958"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/431-la-lune-rousse-gill-cartoon">4.31 'La Lune Rousse', Gill cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3961"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/432-anis-liqueur-label">4.32 Anis liqueur label</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3964"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/433-harpers-weekly-bellew-caricature">4.33 'Harper's Weekly', Bellew caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3967"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/434-punch-sambourne-cartoon-1">4.34 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3970"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/435-frederick-sem-caricature">4.35 Frederick Sem, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3973"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/436-sem-chistmas-card">4.36 Sem, Chistmas card</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3976"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/437-mosquito-satire">4.37 'Mosquito' satire</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3979"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/438-franz-goedecker-caricature">4.38 Franz Goedecker, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3982"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/439-moonshine-magazine-cartoon">4.39 'Moonshine' magazine cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3988"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/440-phrenological-magazine">4.40 'Phrenological Magazine'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3991"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/441-punch-sambourne-cartoon-2">4.41 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3994"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/442-punch-sambourne-cartoon-3">4.42 'Punch' Sambourne cartoon 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3997"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/443-illustrated-london-news-article">4.43 'Illustrated London News' article</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4000"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/444-puck-cartoon-1">4.44 'Puck' cartoon 1</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4003"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/445-puck-cartoon-2">4.45 'Puck' cartoon 2</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4006"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/446-puck-cartoon-3">4.46 'Puck' cartoon 3</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4009"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/447-puck-cartoon-4">4.47 'Puck' cartoon 4</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4012"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/448-puck-cartoon-5">4.48 'Puck', cartoon 5</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4015"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/449-alfred-bryan-caricature">4.49 Alfred Bryan, caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4021"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/450-cigar-box-lid-design">4.50 Cigar box lid design</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4024"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/451-frederick-holder-life-and-work">4.51 Frederick Holder 'Life and Work'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4027"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/452-wasp-caricature">4.52 'Wasp' caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4030"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/453-claud-warren-outlines-hands">4.53 Claud Warren, 'Outlines of Hands'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4033"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/454-jubilees-queen-victoria">4.54 jubilees of Queen Victoria</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4036"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/455-harry-furniss-caricature">4.55 Harry Furniss caricature</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4039"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/456-larks-cartoon">4.56 'Larks' cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4042"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/457-silhouette-cartoon">4.57 silhouette cartoon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4045"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/458-simian-savage-drawings">4.58 'Simian, savage' . . . drawings</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4048"><a href="/about-darwin/portraits-charles-darwin-catalogue/459-simplicissimus-cartoon">4.59 'Simplicissimus' cartoon</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4066"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life">Darwin and the experimental life</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4066"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life">Darwin and the experimental life overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4069"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/what-experiment">What is an experiment?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4081"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/morphology-movement-observation-and-experiment">From morphology to movement: observation and experiment</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4078"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/fools-experiments">Fool's experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4075"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/experimenting-emotions">Experimenting with emotions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4072"><a href="/about-darwin/darwin-and-experimental-life/animals-ethics-and-progress-science">Animals, ethics, and the progress of science</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3366"><a href="/fake-darwin">Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3402"><a href="/darwins-bad-days">Darwin's bad days</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3644"><a href="/people/about-darwin/darwin-s-first-love">Darwin’s first love</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-800"><a href="/letters" title="">The letters</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-800"><a href="/letters" title="">The letters overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2080"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters">Darwin's life in letters</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2080"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters">Darwin's life in letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1097"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1821-1836-childhood-beagle-voyage">1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1106"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1837-1843-london-years-natural-selection" title="Charles Darwin's life seen through his letters, 1837-43">1837-43: The London years to 'natural selection'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1107"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1844-1846-building-scientific-network">1844-1846: Building a scientific network</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1108"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1847-1850-microscopes-and-barnacles">1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1109"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1851-1855-death-daughter">1851-1855: Death of a daughter</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1110"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1856-1857-big-book">1856-1857: The 'Big Book'</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-936"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1858-1859-origin">1858-1859: Origin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-937"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1860-answering-critics">1860: Answering critics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1111"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1861-gaining-allies">1861: Gaining allies</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1098"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1862-multiplicity-experiments">1862: A multiplicity of experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1099"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1863-quarrels-home-honours-abroad">1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1100"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1864-failing-health">1864: Failing health</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-935"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1865-delays-and-disappointments">1865: Delays and disappointments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1101"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters1866-survival-fittest">1866: Survival of the fittest</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1102"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1867-civilised-dispute">1867: A civilised dispute</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1103"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1868-studying-sex">1868: Studying sex</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1104"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1869-forward-all-fronts">1869: Forward on all fronts</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1105"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters1870-human-evolution">1870: Human evolution</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1151"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1871-emptying-nest">1871: An emptying nest</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1152"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1872-job-done">1872: Job done?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1049"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwins-letters-1873-animal-or-vegetable">1873: Animal or vegetable?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1050"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1874-turbulent-year">1874: A turbulent year</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2275"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1875-pulling-strings">1875: Pulling strings</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2894"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1876-midst-life">1876: In the midst of life</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3363"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1877-flowers-and-honours">1877: Flowers and honours</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3383"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1878-movement-and-sleep">1878: Movement and sleep</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3394"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1879-tracing-roots">1879: Tracing roots</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3661"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1880-sensitivity-and-worms">1880: Sensitivity and worms</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4063"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1881-old-friends-and-new-admirers">1881: Old friends and new admirers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4102"><a href="/letters/darwins-life-letters/darwin-letters-1882-nothing-too-great-or-too-small">1882: Nothing too great or too small</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3384"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters">Darwin's works in letters</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3384"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters">Darwin's works in letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3385"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/journal-researches">Journal of researches</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3386"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/living-and-fossil-cirripedia">Living and fossil cirripedia</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3400"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book">Before Origin: the ‘big book’</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3400"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book">Before Origin: the ‘big book’ overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3401"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/origin-big-book/dates-composition-darwins-manuscript-species">Dates of composition of Darwin's manuscript on species</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3406"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/origin">Origin</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3407"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions">Rewriting Origin - the later editions</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3407"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions">Rewriting Origin - the later editions overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3412"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/how-old-earth">How old is the earth?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3411"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/whale-bear">The whale-bear</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3413"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/rewriting-origin-later-editions/origin-lost-changes-second-german">Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3404"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/orchids">Orchids</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3662"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/climbing-plants">Climbing plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3387"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/descent">Descent</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3388"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/expression">Expression</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3389"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/insectivorous-plants">Insectivorous plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3663"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/forms-flowers">Forms of flowers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4084"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/cross-and-self-fertilisation">Cross and self fertilisation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3405"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/life-erasmus-darwin">Life of Erasmus Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3665"><a href="/letters/darwins-works-letters/movement-plants">Movement in Plants</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2264"><a href="/letters/about-letters">About the letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2408"><a href="/letters/lifecycle-letter-film">Lifecycle of a letter film</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2408"><a href="/letters/lifecycle-letter-film">Lifecycle of a letter film overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2411"><a href="/letters/lifecycle-letter-film/editing-letter">Editing a Letter</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2409"><a href="/letters/lifecycle-letter-film/working-darwin-archive">Working in the Darwin archive</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2296"><a href="/letters/capturing-darwin-s-voice-audio-selected-letters">Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2266"><a href="/letters/correspondence-women">Correspondence with women</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-878"><a href="/hunt-new-letters">The hunt for new letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1136"><a href="/letters/editorial-policy-and-practice">Editorial policy and practice</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1136"><a href="/letters/editorial-policy-and-practice">Editorial policy and practice overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3646"><a href="/letters/editorial-policy-and-practice/full-notes-editorial-policy">Full notes on editorial policy</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2263"><a href="/letters/symbols-and-abbreviations">Symbols and abbreviations</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2905"><a href="/letters/darwins-letters-timeline">Darwin's letters: a timeline</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2909"><a href="/world-map">Darwin's letters: World Map</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3364"><a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/have-you-read-one-about" title="">Have you read the one about...</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4183"><a href="/letters/charles-darwin-life-letters">Charles Darwin: A Life in Letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4158"><a href="/darwin-conversation-exhibition">Darwin in Conversation exhibition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4099"><a href="/letters/diagrams-and-drawings-letters">Diagrams and drawings in letters</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4105"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters">Favourite Letters</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4105"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters">Favourite Letters overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4162"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/be-envious-ripe-oranges-w-d-fox-may-1832">Be envious of ripe oranges: To W. D. Fox, May 1832</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4111"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/monstrous-stain-j-m-herbert-2-june-1833">That monstrous stain: To J. M. Herbert, 2 June 1833</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4166"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/my-most-solemn-request-emma-darwin-5-july-1844">My most solemn request: To Emma Darwin, 5 July 1844</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4178"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/our-poor-dear-dear-child-emma-darwin-23-april-1851">Our poor dear dear child: To Emma Darwin, [23 April 1851]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4174"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/i-beg-million-pardons-john-lubbock-3-september-1862">I beg a million pardons: To John Lubbock, [3 September 1862]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4129"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/prize-possessions-henry-denny-17-january-1865">Prize possessions: To Henry Denny, 17 January [1865]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4114"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/how-manage-it-j-d-hooker-17-june-1865">How to manage it: To J. D. Hooker, [17 June 1865]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4117"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/fly-flower-hermann-m-ller-23-october-1867">A fly on the flower: From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1867</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4138"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/reading-my-roommate-s-illustrious-ancestor-t-h-huxley-10-june-1868">Reading my roommate’s illustrious ancestor: To T. H. Huxley, 10 June 1868</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4169"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/beginning-something-j-d-hooker-22-january-1869">A beginning, & that is something: To J. D. Hooker, [22 January 1869]</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4135"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/perfect-copper-plate-hand-adolf-reuter-30-may-1869">Perfect copper-plate hand: From Adolf Reuter, 30 May 1869</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4132"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/darwin-s-favourite-photographer-o-g-rejlander-30-april-1871">Darwin’s favourite photographer: From O. G. Rejlander, 30 April 1871</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4172"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/your-letter-eternalized-us-n-d-doedes-27-march-1873">Your letter eternalized before us: From N. D. Doedes, 27 March 1873</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4120"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/lost-translation-auguste-forel-12-november-1874">Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4182"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/i-never-trusted-drosera-e-f-lubbock-after-2-july-1875">I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4126"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/argus-pheasant-mivart-r-wallace-17-june-1876">From Argus pheasant to Mivart: To A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4141"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/wearing-his-knowledge-lightly-fritz-m-ller-5-april-1878">Wearing his knowledge lightly: From Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4123"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/terms-engagement-julius-wiesner-25-october-1881">Terms of engagement: To Julius Wiesner, 25 October 1881</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4108"><a href="/letters/favourite-letters/intellectual-capacities-caroline-kennard-26-december-1881">Intellectual capacities: From Caroline Kennard, 26 December 1881</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4144"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays">Darwin plays</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-4144"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays">Darwin plays overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4150"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays/emma-audio-play">'Emma' audio play</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4147"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays/frank-audio-play">'Frank' audio play</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4153"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays/confessing-murder-audio-play">'Like confessing a murder' audio play</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-2294"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays/re-design-dramatisation">'Re: Design' dramatisation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2294"><a href="/letters/darwin-plays/re-design-dramatisation">'Re: Design' dramatisation overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1134"><a href="/commentary/religion/re-design-dramatisation/dramatisation-script">Dramatisation script</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3377"><a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/search?sort=date&keyword=darwin&f1-document-type=letter" title="">Browse all Darwin letters in date order</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3391"><a href="/letters/list-correspondents">List of correspondents</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-824"><a href="/commentary">Commentary</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-824"><a href="/commentary">Commentary overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2269"><a href="/commentary/evolution" title="">Evolution</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2269"><a href="/commentary/evolution" title="">Evolution overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2262"><a href="/commentary/evolution/natural-selection">Natural selection</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2293"><a href="/commentary/evolution/sexual-selection">Sexual selection</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2299"><a href="/commentary/evolution/inheritance">Inheritance</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2298"><a href="/commentary/evolution/divergence">Divergence</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3410"><a href="/commentary/evolution/correlation-growth-deaf-blue-eyed-cats-pigs-and-poison">Correlation of growth: deaf blue-eyed cats, pigs, and poison</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3414"><a href="/commentary/evolution/natural-selection-trouble-terminology-part-i">Natural Selection: the trouble with terminology Part I</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3415"><a href="/commentary/evolution/survival-fittest-trouble-terminology-part-ii">Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3671"><a href="/commentary/evolution/darwin-s-species-notebooks-i-think">Darwin’s species notebooks: ‘I think . . .’</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-871"><a href="/commentary/geology" title="">Geology</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-871"><a href="/commentary/geology" title="">Geology overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2259"><a href="/commentary/geology/darwin-geology">Darwin and geology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1127"><a href="/topics/geology/darwin-s-introduction-geology">Darwin’s introduction to geology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1270"><a href="/commentary/geology/geology-beagle-voyage">The geology of the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1122"><a href="/commentary/geology/darwin-coral-reefs">Darwin and coral reefs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2258"><a href="/commentary/geology/darwin-s-earthquakes">Darwin’s earthquakes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2257"><a href="/topics/geology/darwin-geological-society" title="">Darwin and the Geological Society</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1123"><a href="/commentary/geology/darwin-glen-roy">Darwin and Glen Roy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1087"><a href="/topics/geology/bibliography-darwin-s-geological-publications">Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2247"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences" title="">Life sciences</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2247"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences" title="">Life sciences overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1117"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-down">Darwin and Down</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1117"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-down">Darwin and Down overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1149"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-down/darwin-s-hothouse-and-lists-hothouse-plants">Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4087"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/species-and-varieties">Species and varieties</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1058"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/evolution-honeycomb">The evolution of honeycomb</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1083"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/tale-two-bees">A tale of two bees</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1088"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/beauty-and-seed">Beauty and the seed</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1088"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/beauty-and-seed">Beauty and the seed overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1055"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/beauty-and-seed/mauro-galetti-profile-ecologist">Mauro Galetti: profile of an ecologist</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2261"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/casting-about-darwin-worms">Casting about: Darwin on worms</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1081"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/was-darwin-ecologist">Was Darwin an ecologist?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3641"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/dipsacus-and-drosera-frank-s-favourite-carnivores">Dipsacus and Drosera</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2318"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles">Darwin and barnacles</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2318"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles">Darwin and barnacles overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2317"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-barnacles/darwin-s-study-cirripedia">Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2280"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection">Darwin and vivisection</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2280"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection">Darwin and vivisection overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2284"><a href="/topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-draft-petition">Vivisection: draft petition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2285"><a href="/topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-baas-committee-report">Vivisection: BAAS committee report</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2286"><a href="/topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-first-sketch-bill">Vivisection: first sketch of the bill</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2287"><a href="/topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/vivisection-darwins-testimony-royal-commission">Vivisection: Darwin's testimony</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2288"><a href="/topics/life-sciences/darwin-and-vivisection/appeal-against-animal-cruelty">'An Appeal' against animal cruelty</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2916"><a href="/commentary/life-sciences/biodiversity-and-its-histories">Biodiversity and its histories</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-873"><a href="/commentary/human-nature" title="">Human nature</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-873"><a href="/commentary/human-nature" title="">Human nature overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2604"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/darwin-human-evolution">Darwin on human evolution</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1269"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions">The expression of emotions</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1269"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions">The expression of emotions overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1262"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment">Emotion experiment</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1262"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment">Emotion experiment overview</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1263"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions/emotion-experiment/results-darwin-online-emotions">Results of the Darwin Online Emotions Experiment</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2256"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions/face-emotion">Face of emotion</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2292"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/expression-emotions/darwin-s-queries-expression">Darwin’s queries on expression</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1052"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/origin-language">The origin of language</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1052"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/origin-language">The origin of language overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1053"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/origin-language/language-key-letters">Language: key letters</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1153"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/origin-language/language-interview-gregory-radick">Language: Interview with Gregory Radick</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1140"><a href="/commentary/human-nature/darwin-and-human-nature-film-series">Film series podcasts</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-874"><a href="/commentary/religion" title="">Religion</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-874"><a href="/commentary/religion" title="">Religion overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1033"><a href="/commentary/religion/darwin-and-design">Darwin and design</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1288"><a href="/commentary/religion/what-did-darwin-believe">What did Darwin believe?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1034"><a href="/commentary/religion/darwin-and-church">Darwin and the Church</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1089"><a href="/commentary/religion/british-association-meeting-1860">British Association meeting 1860</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1121"><a href="/commentary/religion/darwin-and-religion-america">Darwin and religion in America</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1045"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray">Essays and reviews by Asa Gray</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1045"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray">Essays and reviews by Asa Gray overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2271"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/darwiniana-preface">Darwiniana – Preface</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2272"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-design-versus-necessity">Essay: Design versus necessity</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1046"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-natural-selection-natural-theology">Essay: Natural selection & natural theology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1146"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-evolution-theology">Essay: Evolution and theology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2273"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-what-darwinism">Essay: What is Darwinism?</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2274"><a href="/commentary/religion/essays-reviews-asa-gray/essay-evolutionary-teleology">Essay: Evolutionary teleology</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-2249"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews">Science and religion Interviews</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2249"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews">Science and religion Interviews overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2250"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-emily-ballou">Interview with Emily Ballou</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2251"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-simon-conway-morris">Interview with Simon Conway Morris</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2252"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-john-hedley-brooke">Interview with John Hedley Brooke</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2253"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-randal-keynes">Interview with Randal Keynes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2254"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-tim-lewens">Interview with Tim Lewens</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2255"><a href="/commentary/religion/science-and-religion-interviews/interview-pietro-corsi">Interview with Pietro Corsi</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded active menu-mlid-3395"><a href="/commentary/curious" title="" class="active">For the curious...</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed active menu-mlid-3395 campl-current-page"><a href="/commentary/curious" title="" class="active">For the curious... overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4155"><a href="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4096"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-family">The Darwin family</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4093"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments">Darwin’s plant experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4090"><a href="/commentary/curious/behind-scenes">Behind the scenes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3664"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks">Darwin’s Networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3643"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3403"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home">Darwin and working from home</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3409"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows">Darwin, cats and cat shows</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3396"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-dogs">Darwin and dogs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3397"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwins-illness">Darwin's illness</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3398"><a href="/commentary/curious/plant-or-animal-or-don-t-try-home">Plant or animal? (Or: Don’t try this at home!)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3399"><a href="/commentary/curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post">Strange things sent to Darwin in the post</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-823"><a href="/people">People</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-823"><a href="/people">People overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2150"><a href="/commentary/key-correspondents" title="">Key correspondents</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2153"><a href="/commentary/beagle-voyage-networks" title="">Beagle voyage networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2152"><a href="/commentary/family-and-friends" title="">Family and friends</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2159"><a href="/commentary/darwins-scientific-network" title="">Darwin's scientific network</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2155"><a href="/tags/readers-and-critics" title="">Readers and critics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2162"><a href="/tags/publishers-artists-and-illustrators" title="">Publishers, artists and illustrators</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3381"><a href="/correspondents-alphabetical" title="">People pages in alphabetical order</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-3367"><a href="/people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums">German and Dutch photograph albums</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-3367"><a href="/people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums">German and Dutch photograph albums overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3372"><a href="/people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums/photograph-album-german-and-austrian-scientists">Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3371"><a href="/people/german-and-dutch-photograph-albums/photograph-album-dutch-admirers">Photograph album of Dutch admirers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3370"><a href="/german-poems-presented-darwin">German poems presented to Darwin</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3380"><a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/search?text=%22%22;f1-document-type=people;sort=name" title="">List of all people mentioned in letters</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-825"><a href="/learning-resources" title="" class="active-trail campl-selected">Learning</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed active-trail menu-mlid-825"><a href="/learning-resources" title="" class="active-trail">Learning overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1739"><a href="/learning/7-11">Ages 7-11</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1739"><a href="/learning/7-11">Ages 7-11 overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2601"><a href="/learning/7-11/darwin-the-collector">Darwin The Collector</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2602"><a href="/learning/7-11/detecting-darwin">Detecting Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2603"><a href="/learning/7-11/darwin-and-evolution">Darwin And Evolution</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2600"><a href="/learning/7-11/darwins-fantastical-voyage">Darwin's Fantastical Voyage</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3408"><a href="/learning/7-11/home-learning-7-11-years">Home learning: 7-11 years</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1744"><a href="/learning/11-14">Ages 11-14</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1744"><a href="/learning/11-14">Ages 11-14 overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2899"><a href="/learning/11-14/darwin-and-religion">Darwin and Religion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2898"><a href="/learning/11-14/doing-darwins-experiments">Doing Darwin’s Experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2900"><a href="/learning/11-14/how-dangerous-was-darwin">How dangerous was Darwin?</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2901"><a href="/learning/11-14/offer-of-a-lifetime">Offer of a lifetime</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2903"><a href="/learning/11-14/darwin-and-slavery">Darwin and slavery</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2902"><a href="/learning/11-14/beagle-voyage">Beagle Voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2904"><a href="/learning/11-14/darwins-scientific-women">Darwin’s scientific women</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1154"><a href="/case-studies-using-darwin%E2%80%99s-letters-classroom">Schools Gallery: Using Darwin’s letters in the classroom</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-833"><a href="/learning/universities">Universities</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-833"><a href="/learning/universities">Universities overview</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1063"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source" title="">Letters as a primary source</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1063"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source" title="">Letters as a primary source overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2276"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/scientific-networks">Scientific networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2277"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/scientific-practice">Scientific practice</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2278"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/controversy">Controversy</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2279"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/religion">Religion</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1066"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/discussion-questions-and-essay-questions">Discussion questions and essay questions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1286"><a href="/learning/universities/letters-primary-source/suggested-reading">Suggested reading</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1550"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science">Getting to know Darwin's science</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1550"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science">Getting to know Darwin's science overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2144"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/early-days">Early days</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1086"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/barnacles">Barnacles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-932"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/biogeography">Biogeography</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1287"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/variation-under-domestication">Variation under domestication</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1259"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/orchids">Orchids</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1150"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/instinct-and-evolution-mind">Instinct and the evolution of mind</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1048"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/insectivorous-plants">Insectivorous plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1095"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/climbing-plants">Climbing plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1141"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/floral-dimorphism">Floral dimorphism</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1260"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/power-movement-plants">Power of movement in plants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1135"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/earthworms">Earthworms</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1132"><a href="/learning/universities/getting-know-darwins-science/dining-down-house">Dining at Down House</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2314"><a href="/learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature">Darwin and human nature</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2314"><a href="/learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature">Darwin and human nature overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1155"><a href="/learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature/moral-nature">Moral nature</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1261"><a href="/learning/universities/darwin-and-human-nature/race-civilization-and-progress">Race, civilization, and progress</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1289"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science">Women and science</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1289"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science">Women and science overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2281"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/women-s-scientific-participation">Women’s scientific participation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1290"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/women-scientific-audience">Women as a scientific audience</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1041"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/referencing-women-s-work">Referencing women’s work</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2312"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/darwin-public-and-private">Darwin in public and private</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2283"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/darwin-mentor">Darwin as mentor</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2313"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/discussion-questions">Discussion questions</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2311"><a href="/learning/universities/women-and-science/suggested-reading">Suggested reading</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2897"><a href="/learning-resources/timeline" title="">Darwin timeline</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3668"><a href="/learning-resources/exploring-evolution">Teacher training</a></li> <li class="last expanded active-trail active menu-mlid-4186"><a href="/commentary/curious" title="" class="active-trail active">For the curious...</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed active-trail active menu-mlid-4186 campl-current-page"><a href="/commentary/curious" title="" class="active-trail active">For the curious... overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4189"><a href="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" title="">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4192"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-family" title="">The Darwin family</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4195"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments" title="">Darwin’s plant experiments</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4198"><a href="/commentary/curious/behind-scenes" title="">Behind the scenes</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4201"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks" title="">Darwin’s Networks</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4204"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" title="">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4207"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home" title="">Darwin and working from home</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4210"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows" title="">Darwin, cats and cat shows</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4213"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-dogs" title="">Darwin and dogs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4216"><a href="/commentary/curious/darwins-illness" title="">Darwin's illness</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4219"><a href="/commentary/curious/plant-or-animal-or-don-t-try-home" title="">Plant or animal? (Or: Don’t try this at home!)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4222"><a href="/commentary/curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post" title="">Strange things sent to Darwin in the post</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2412"><a href="/special-features" title="">Resources</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2412"><a href="/special-features" title="">Resources overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1882"><a href="/commentary/historical-sources" title="">Historical documents</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2236"><a href="/tags/audio" title="Index of pages containing audio.">Audio</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2237"><a href="/tags/video" title="Index of pages containing video.">Video</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2305"><a href="/tags/interactive" title="">Interactive</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3379"><a href="/special-features/site-index">Site index</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-826"><a href="/about" title="">About us</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-826"><a href="/about" title="">About us overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-828"><a href="/about/who-we-were">Who we are</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-875"><a href="/about/publications">Publications</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-875"><a href="/about/publications">Publications overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-879"><a href="/about/publications/correspondence-charles-darwin">The correspondence of Charles Darwin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1057"><a href="/charles-darwin-beagle-letters">Charles Darwin: the Beagle letters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-934"><a href="/about/publications/charles-darwin-s-letters-selection-1825-1859">Charles Darwin’s letters: a selection 1825-1859</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2918"><a href="/about/publications/evolution-selected-letters-charles-darwin-1860-1870">Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1085"><a href="/correspondence-1821-60-anniversary-paperback-set">The correspondence 1821-60: anniversary paperback set</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2310"><a href="/about/publications/voyage-round-world">A voyage round the world</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1090"><a href="/letters/publications/calendars-correspondence-charles-darwin">Calendars to the correspondence of Charles Darwin</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2895"><a href="/about/publications/darwin-and-women-selection-letters">Darwin and women: a selection of letters</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-2265"><a href="/about/research-initiatives">Research initiatives</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2265"><a href="/about/research-initiatives">Research initiatives overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2289"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-ecological-science">Darwin and ecological science</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2267"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-religion-definitive-web-resource">Darwin and religion: a definitive web resource</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2163"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/evolutionary-views-human-nature">Evolutionary views of human nature</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1755"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project">The Darwin and gender project</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1755"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project">The Darwin and gender project overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2291"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project/darwin-and-gender-projects-harvard-students">Darwin and gender projects by Harvard students</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2297"><a href="/about/research-initiatives/darwin-and-gender-project/darwin-s-women-short-film">Darwin’s Women: Short Film</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3365"><a href="/Epsilon">Epsilon: a collaborative digital framework</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2893"><a href="/about/technical">Technical</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1056"><a href="/about/awards">Awards</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-827"><a href="/about/funding">Funding</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first last collapsed menu-mlid-827"><a href="/about/funding">Funding overview</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3647"><a href="/about/hackathon">Hackathon</a></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1148"><a href="/about/history-project">History</a><ul class="campl-unstyled-list local-dropdown-menu"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-1148"><a href="/about/history-project">History overview</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2319"><a href="/about/history-project/frederick-burkhardt-1912-2007">Frederick Burkhardt (1912-2007)</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2320"><a href="/about/history-project/anne-schlabach-burkhardt-1916-2012">Anne Schlabach Burkhardt (1916–2012)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3376"><a href="/about/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-829"><a href="/about/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search"> <div> <form action="/commentary/curious" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-rhydDn0-eRT7vTjVfv5ZQe9Ql3kT-Jo8bmk-w3_ppSE" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> <div id="block-darwin-search-darwin-search" class="block block-darwin-search"> <div> <span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/"/> <form action='/search' itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SearchAction" method='GET' accept-charset='UTF-8' id='darwin-search-block-form' > <div> <meta itemprop="target" content="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/search?q={keyword}"/> <input placeholder='Search over 15000 letters and articles...' type='text' itemprop="query-input" name='keyword' value = '' class='form-text' /> <input type='hidden' value='' name='tab' /> <input type='submit' value='Search' class='form-submit' /> </div> <div class="advanced-search"><a href="/advanced-search">advanced search &rsaquo;</a></div> </form></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-page-header"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix campl-page-sub-title campl-recessed-sub-title"> <div class="campl-column12"> <div class="campl-content-container"> <h1 class="campl-sub-title">For the curious...</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-content campl-recessed-content"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column9 campl-main-content" id="page-content"> <div class=""> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-darwin-sharing-darwin-sharing-add" class="block block-darwin-sharing campl-content-container"> <div>  <div class="social-media-share"><a class="icon-sm darwin-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fcurious" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=For+the+curious...&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fcurious" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-email" href="mailto:?&subject=For+the+curious...&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darwinproject.ac.uk%2Fcommentary%2Fcurious" title="Share by email"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a></div>  </div> </div> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"><div class="term-listing-heading"><div id="taxonomy-term-128" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-commentary"> <div class="content"> <div class="taxonomy-term-description"><p>A series of short pieces introducing letters on aspects of Darwin's life and research.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div><hr></div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-4281" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/darwinbeaglenew4gif">darwin_beagle_new_4.gif</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_beagle_new_0.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_beagle_new_0.gif" width="800" height="450" alt="Darwin cordillera beagle expedition interactive in action" title="Darwin cordillera beagle expedition interactive in action" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition">Cordillera Beagle expedition</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Cordillera Beagle expedition" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>To mark the completion of the Darwin Project and the 214th anniversary of Darwin's birth, use our new interactive to explore 3D images of the rocks Darwin collected on a <em>Beagle</em> voyage inland expedition in the foothills of the Andes in 1834.</p> </div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/cordillera-beagle-expedition" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-4099" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/auxanometergif">auxanometer.gif</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/auxanometer.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/auxanometer.gif" width="800" height="507" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments">Darwin’s plant experiments</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin’s plant experiments" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Try out the two interactives to explore why Darwin fed a range of substances to carnivorous plants, including some that were extremely poisonous to animals. Learn how Darwin’s son Francis used a cutting-edge scientific instrument made by another son Horace to assist Darwin with his work on <em>Movement in plants</em>.</p></div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/behind-scenes" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-4096" class="file file-image file-image-png"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/darwinbehindthescenespng">darwin_behind_the_scenes.png</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_behind_the_scenes.png"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_behind_the_scenes.png" width="1113" height="732" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/behind-scenes">Behind the scenes</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Behind the scenes" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>What is it like to work on the Darwin Correspondence Project? Watch these short films to find out about day-to-day life on the Project, including how the editors piece letters back together from fragments in the Darwin archive, date incomplete letters, and research who wrote letters with no signature.</p></div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/behind-scenes" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-family" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-4093" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/darwinfamilytablenewgif">darwin_family_table_new.gif</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_family_table_new.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwin_family_table_new.gif" width="800" height="475" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-family">The Darwin family</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="The Darwin family" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>To celebrate the 163rd birthday of <em>Origin of species, </em>we are launching three new interactives online from our Darwin in Conversation exhibition. They illustrate<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: sans-serif, Arial, Verdana, "Trebuchet MS"; font-size: 13px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious/darwin-family">how Darwin’s children contributed to his science as infants and adults</a>, <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious/darwin-s-plant-experiments">how he did two of his plant experiments</a>, and <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious/behind-scenes">what it is like to work on the Darwin Correspondence Project</a>.</span></p> </div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-family" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-1080" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/religionmp4gif">religion.mp4_.gif</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/religion.mp4_.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/religion.mp4_.gif" width="1200" height="628" alt="Animation captured from Networks interactive" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks">Darwin’s Networks</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin’s Networks" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Darwin wrote to around 2000 people all over the world to help him tackle some fundamental questions about life on earth. Discover <a href="https://darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwins-networks.html#635">how Darwin's ideas spread in North America</a> and how he <a href="https://darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/darwins-networks.html#634">researched artificial selection practised by animal and plant breeders</a>.  <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks">Explore Darwin’s Networks</a> to see how the correspondence he exchanged shaped events in his life and informed his ideas.</p> </div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-s-networks" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-1015" class="file file-image file-image-gif"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/hms-beagle">HMS-Beagle</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/HMS-Beagle.gif"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/HMS-Beagle.gif" width="854" height="480" alt="HMS Beagle 3D model animation" title="HMS Beagle 3D model" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Darwin and the Beagle voyage</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin and the Beagle voyage" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>In 1831, Darwin joined a voyage that he later referred to ‘as by far the most important event in my life’. <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwin-and-beagle-voyage">Dive in to our 3D model of the <em>Beagle</em></a> and find out more about life on board and the adventures that he had.</p> </div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-beagle-voyage" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-promoted node-sticky node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-934" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/interior-armchairjpg">interior-armchair.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/interior-armchair.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/interior-armchair.jpg" width="1496" height="730" alt="Darwin's study, view of his armchair and table" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home">Darwin and working from home</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin and working from home" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Ever wondered how Darwin worked? As part of our <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious">For the Curious</a> series of simple interactives, ‘<a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home">Darwin working from home</a>’ lets you explore objects from Darwin’s study and garden at Down House to learn how he worked and what he had to say about it. And not all his work days were successful, here are some letters about <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/darwins-bad-days">Darwin's bad days</a>. </p> </div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-working-home" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-957" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/gathering-musical-purposes">A gathering for musical purposes</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thoseotheranimal00hentiala_0143.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/thoseotheranimal00hentiala_0143.jpg" width="773" height="1319" alt="Those other animals by George Alfred Henty and Harrison Weir, p. 127]" title="Those other animals by George Alfred Henty and Harrison Weir, p. 127" /></a><div class="field field-name-field-file-reference field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17931625</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Those other animals by George Alfred Henty and Harrison Weir, p. 127 (London :Henry and Co.,[1891?])</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Biodiversity Heritage Library</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows">Darwin, cats and cat shows</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin, cats and cat shows" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>One of the more unusual invitations Darwin received was to be a patron of the Crystal Palace cat show, the first nationwide cat show in Britain.</p></div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-cats-and-cat-shows" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-931" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/partridge-footjpg">Partridge foot.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Partridge%20foot.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Partridge%20foot.jpg" width="560" height="810" alt="Illustration of a partridge foot, sent to Darwin by Alfred Newton" title="Illustration of a partridge foot, sent to Darwin by Alfred Newton" /></a><div class="field field-name-field-file-caption field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Illustration of a partridge foot, sent to Darwin by Alfred Newton</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-file-identifier field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">DAR 205.9: 366</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-credit field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Cambridge University Library</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post">Strange things sent to Darwin in the post</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Strange things sent to Darwin in the post" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Some of the stranger things Darwin received in the post can tell us a lot about how Darwin worked at home. In 1863, Darwin was very excited when the ornithologist <a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4326.xml">Alfred Newton sent him a diseased, red-legged partridge foot</a> with an enormous ball of clay attached. He wanted to further test his statement in <em>Origin of species</em> about birds being ‘highly effective agents in the transportation of seeds’ (<em>Origin</em>, p.</p></div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/strange-things-sent-darwin-post" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-vertical-padding node node-page node-teaser" about="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-dogs" typeof="foaf:Document"> <div class="campl-horizontal-teaser campl-teaser campl-teaser-border campl-content-container campl-side-padding clearfix"> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-img"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-file field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div id="file-946" class="file file-image file-image-png"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/file/polly-expression3png">polly-expression3.png</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/polly-expression3.png"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="campl-scale-with-grid" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/polly-expression3.png" width="300" height="221" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column6"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-horizontal-teaser-txt"> <h3 class='campl-teaser-title'><a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-dogs">Darwin and dogs</a></h3> <span property="dc:title" content="Darwin and dogs" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Darwin was almost always in the company of dogs. Nina, Spark, Pincher, and Shiela. Snow, Dash, Bob, and Bran. The beloved terrier Polly (right). They were Darwin's constant companions at home and in the field, on walks and in sport, in his study and by the fireside. They were also fascinating objects of study. Darwin observed their variations in breed and behaviour, their adaptation to specific conditions, and their mental and emotional abilities, which approached those of humans.</p></div></div></div> <a href="/commentary/curious/darwin-and-dogs" class="campl-primary-cta">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container campl-side-padding"> <hr class="campl-teaser-divider"> </div> <div class="campl-pagination campl-pagination-centered"><div class="item-list"><ul class="pager"><li class="campl-active first"><span>1</span></li> <li><a href="/commentary/curious?page=1">2</a></li> <li class="campl-next-li last"><a class="ir campl-pagination-btn campl-next" href="/commentary/curious?page=1"><span class="campl-arrow-span"></span>next<span class="campl-arrow-span"></span></a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-secondary-content "> <div class="region region-sidebar"> <div id="block-cudl-related-letters" class="block block-cudl"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"> <div class="campl-heading-container"> <h2>Related for the curious... letters</h2> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container"> <div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4326.xml">From Alfred Newton 31 October 1863</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>Tells CD where to pick up the partridge’s foot with the ball of earth attached; sends a copy of his remarks on the same. [See <i>Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.</i> 3d ser. 13 (1864): 99–101.]</p></div> </div><div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4854.xml">To John Chapman 7 June 1865</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>Reports on progress of ice treatment.</p></div> </div><div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7697.xml">From Hinrich Nitsche 18 April 1871</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>Sends CD photographs of his atavistic ears and ears of a foetal orang in the collection of the Zoological Museum, Leipzig.</p></div> </div><div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7522.xml">From Frank Chance [before 25 April 1871]</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>His beard is darker than his hair, an exception to CD’s rule in <i>Descent</i> [2: 319]. Encloses sample of his hair, beard, and whiskers.</p></div> </div><div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13889.xml">To ? 19 May [1871]</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>Thanks for references about dogs. Fears work will not allow him to deal with subject again. Heartily subscribes to what correspondent says about qualities of dogs. Loves his "with all my heart".</p></div> </div><div class="letter odd"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9740.xml">From Mary Treat 2 December 1874</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>Observations on the insects captured by <i>Utricularia</i>.</p></div> </div><div class="letter even"> <h3><a href="/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10040.xml">From R. F. Cooke 3 July 1875</a></h3> <div class="summary"><p>CD’s pessimistic view [of prospective sale of <i>Insectivorous plants</i>] is to blame for the small printing. Murray’s printed only 1250 copies and sold 1700. A thousand more have been ordered.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-57" class="block block-block"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-no-bottom-padding"> <div class="campl-heading-container"> <h2>Darwin's letters: a timeline</h2> </div> </div> <div class="campl-content-container"> <p><a href="/letters/darwins-letters-timeline"><img alt="Timeline of letters to and from represented as a chart" src="/sites/all/modules/darwin_letter_timeline/timeline-promo.png" /></a></p> <p><a href="/letters/darwins-letters-timeline">Explore the letters to and from Charles Darwin over time</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-darwin-sharing-darwin-sharing-follow" class="block block-darwin-sharing"> <div class="campl-content-container">  <div class="social-media-follow"><a class="icon-sm darwin-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/mydeardarwin?lang=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> Follow on Twitter</a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/MyDearDarwin/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> Follow on Facebook</a> <a class="icon-sm darwin-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/mydeardarwin/"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> Follow on Instagram</a></div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-local-footer"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="region region-footer-1"> <div id="block-block-1" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="content"> <p>Darwin Correspondence Project<br /> <a href="mailto:darwin@lib.cam.ac.uk">darwin@lib.cam.ac.uk</a></p> <p>© <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/">University of Cambridge</a> 2022</p> <p><a href="/copyright-declaration">Copyright declaration</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/about/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></p> <p>Website by <a href="http://www.surfaceimpression.digital/">Surface Impression</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="region region-footer-2"> <div id="block-menu-block-5" class="block block-menu-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2302"><a href="/commentary/historical-sources" title="">Historical sources</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2303"><a href="/tags/audio" title="">Audio resources</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2304"><a href="/tags/video" title="">Video resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-3382"><a href="/special-features/site-index" title="">Letters data indexes</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="region region-footer-3"> <div id="block-block-38" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="content"> <div class="library-logo"><img alt="Cambridge University Library logo" src="/sites/all/static/white_transparent_landscape.png" /></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation last"> <div class="region region-footer-4"> <div id="block-block-39" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="content"> <div class="alcs-logo"><img alt="ALCS logo" src="/sites/all/static/ACLS_Logo.png" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-56" class="block block-block campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="content"> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-row campl-global-footer"> <div class="campl-wrap clearfix"> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-footer-logo"> <img alt="University of Cambridge" src="/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/images/interface/main-logo-small.png" class="campl-scale-with-grid"/> <p>© 2024 University of Cambridge</p> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-global-footer-links"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/university-a-z">University A-Z</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/contact-the-university">Contact the University</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-this-site/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/information/foi/">Freedom of information</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-this-site/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <div class="link-list"> <h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/study-at-cambridge">Study at Cambridge</a></h3> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.study.cam.ac.uk/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/students/gradadmissions/prospec/">Graduate</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/international-cambridge/studying-at-cambridge">International students</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.ice.cam.ac.uk">Continuing education</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/offices/education/epe/">Executive and professional education</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.educ.cam.ac.uk">Courses in education</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university">About the University</a></h3> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list campl-page-children"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/how-the-university-and-colleges-work">How the University and Colleges work</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/visiting-the-university">Visiting the University</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://map.cam.ac.uk">Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.jobs.cam.ac.uk">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk">Giving to Cambridge</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="campl-column3 campl-footer-navigation last"> <div class="campl-content-container campl-navigation-list"> <h3><a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research">Research at Cambridge</a></h3> <ul class="campl-unstyled-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/features">Features</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/discussion">Discussion</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/spotlight-on">Spotlight on...</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/research-at-cambridge">About research at Cambridge</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/jquery-min.js?v=1.7.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.4.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/drupal.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/drupal-feature-teasers-master/js/teasers.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/drupal-feature-teasers-master/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/cudl_album/js/cudl_album.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_emotion/darwin_emotion.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_kids_timeline/darwin_kids_timeline.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/darwin_search/darwin_search.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/learning_resources/js/learning_resources.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.core.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.widget.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.position.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/misc/ui/jquery.ui.progressbar.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/custom_js/remodal/remodal.min.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/file?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/816a622d7d.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/%23attributes?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/custom.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/ios-orientationchange-fix.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/libs/modernizr.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/drupal-cambridge-theme-master/js/drupal.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/block-57.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/sites/default/files/cpn/block-56.js?sh7yfi"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  <script src="/sites/all/themes/custom_js/SI-custom.js?sh7yfi"></script> </body> </html>