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賳賯丕卮:丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕

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ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_reply-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_pageframe-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-1 ns-talk mw-editable page-賳賯丕卮_丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞_鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞 rootpage-賳賯丕卮_丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞_鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 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id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="賯丕卅賲丞 兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱賵賷賰賷. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; height: 2.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ar.svg" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>亘丨孬</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" aria-label="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" autocapitalize="sentences" title="丕亘丨孬 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="禺丕氐:亘丨孬"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賲馗賴乇" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賲馗賴乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ar" class=""><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;returnto=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%3A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱" class=""><span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%3A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賵賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ar.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ar"><span>鬲亘乇毓</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&amp;returnto=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%3A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賳卮噩毓賰 毓賱賶 毓賲賱 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賷賱 丿禺賵賱賰貨 賱賰賳賴 睾賷乇 囟乇賵乇賷 毓賱賶 丕賷 丨丕賱"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>廿賳卮丕亍 丨爻丕亘</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&amp;returnto=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%3A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貙 賱賰賳賴 賱賷爻 廿賱夭丕賲賷丕. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">賳賯丕卮</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲丿毓賵賲丞 亘賱睾丕鬲 兀禺乇賶. </div> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection" data-event-name="addsection-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>兀囟賮 賲賵囟賵毓賸丕</span> </a> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68182175">.mw-parser-output .talkheader{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-body{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{flex:2 1 auto;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies{flex:1 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies+.talkheader-policies{border-left:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts{flex:0 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help>*,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies>*,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-shortcuts>*{flex:1 1 auto}.mw-parser-output .talkheader-help ul,.mw-parser-output .talkheader-policies ul{margin:0.1em 1.6em 0 0.8em;text-align:right}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .talkheader{min-width:80%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .talkheader-help{background-color:#101418}}</style><table role="presentation" class="tmbox tmbox-notice talkheader plainlinks" id="talkheader" style="border-collapse: separate;"><tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom: 2px solid #c0c090; font-weight: bold;">賴匕賴 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:廿乇卮丕丿丕鬲 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賳賯丕卮">氐賮丨丞 丕賱賳賯丕卮</a> 丕賱賲禺氐氐丞 賱賱鬲丨丕賵乇 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨爻賷賳丕鬲 毓賱賶 賲賯丕賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞">丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞</a>.<br/> 賴匕丕 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA#賲賳鬲丿賶" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕 賱賷爻鬲">賱賷爻 賲賳鬲丿賶</a> 賱賱賳賯丕卮 丕賱毓丕賲 丨賵賱 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱賲賯丕賱.</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="talkheader-body"> <div class="talkheader-help"> <ul><li>囟毓 丕賱賳氐 丕賱噩丿賷丿 兀爻賮賱 丕賱賳氐 丕賱賯丿賷賲. <strong><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="禺丕氐:賯爻賲 噩丿賷丿/賳賯丕卮:丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞 鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞">丕囟睾胤 賴賳丕 賱賱亘丿亍 賲賵囟賵毓 噩丿賷丿.</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲賵賯賷毓">賵賯賽賾毓</a> 毓賳丿 丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕亍 賲賳 賰賱 賲丿丕禺賱丞 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 兀乇亘毓 賲丿丕鬲 <i><code>~~~~</code></i></li> <li>賴賱 兀賳鬲 噩丿賷丿 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕責 賲乇丨亘丕賸 亘賰! <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲賯丿賲丞">鬲毓賱賲 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇</a>貨 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="賲爻丕毓丿丞:兀爻卅賱丞 (鬲賵囟賷丨)">丕丨氐賱 毓賱賶 賲爻丕毓丿丞</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="talkheader-policies"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:丕賮鬲乇囟 丨爻賳 丕賱賳賷丞">丕賮鬲乇囟 丨爻賳 丕賱賳賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:兀丿亘">賰賳 賲賴匕亘丕</a>貨 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賱丕 賱賱賴噩賵賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷">鬲噩賳亘 丕賱賴噩賲丕鬲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲賳 賮囟賱賰 賱丕 鬲毓匕亘 丕賱賯丕丿賲賷賳 丕賱噩丿丿">乇丨賾亘 亘丕賱賵丕賮丿賷賳 丕賱噩丿丿</a></li></ul> </div><div class="talkheader-policies"> <div><b>爻賷丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賵噩賴丞 丕賱賳馗乇 丕賱賲丨丕賷丿丞">賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 賲丨丕賷丿丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賱丕 兀亘丨丕孬 兀氐賷賱丞">賱丕 兀亘丨丕孬 兀氐賱賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:廿賲賰丕賳賷丞 丕賱鬲丨賯賯">廿賲賰丕賳賷丞 丕賱鬲丨賯賯</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </td> </tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px;"><span class="plainlinks"><i>噩賽丿 賲氐丕丿乇:</i>聽<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22">噩賵噩賱</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22+-wikipedia">賰鬲亘</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">兀禺亘丕乇</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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丕賱賲噩丕賳賷丞</a></span>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">賲賵賯毓 JSTOR</a>聽<b>路</b> <span title="The New York Times" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/search/%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22"><i>賳賷賵賷賵乇賰 鬲丕賷賲夭</i></a></span>聽<b>路</b> <span title="The Wikipedia Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9%22">賲賰鬲亘丞聽賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68202888"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/32px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/48px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/64px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="459"/></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text banner-shell-header"><span class="collapseButton" style="float:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽</span></span><span class="collapseButton" style="float:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽</span></span>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 囟賲賳 賲噩丕賱 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮丕乇賷毓 賵賷賰賷">賲卮丕乇賷毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷</a> 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞: </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="banner-shell-inner outercollapse"> <table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb" style="height:0;"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳</a> </td><th style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;">(賲賯賷賾賲丞 亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞)</th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">賱亘賳丕賳</span><span class="wpb-project_link">賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">賯丕賱亘:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/80px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/120px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/160px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style 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style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;;padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"></table></div>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 囟賲賳 賲賵丕囟賷毓 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳</a></b>貙 賵賴賵 賲卮乇賵毓賹 鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾 賷賴丿賮 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賱亘賳丕賳">亘賱亘賳丕賳</a> 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙 賮囟賱賸丕 夭乇 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙 丨賷孬 賷購賲賰賳賰 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賳賯丕卮 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞 賯丕卅賲丞 亘丕賱賲賴丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 賷購賲賰賳 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘丿丕賷丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffaa66;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_start_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/16px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/24px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/32px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">亘丿丕賷丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">責責責</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賱賲 鬲購賯賷賾賲 亘毓丿 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賱亘賳丕賳/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb" style="height:0;"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞</a> </td><th style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;">(賲賯賷賾賲丞 亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞貙 賯賱賷賱丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞)</th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">賮賱爻賮丞</span><span class="wpb-project_link">賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">賯丕賱亘:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賮賱爻賮丞</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Socrates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷" 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title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞</a></b>貙 賵賴賵 賲卮乇賵毓賹 鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾 賷賴丿賮 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="賮賱爻賮丞">亘賮賱爻賮丞</a> 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙 賮囟賱賸丕 夭乇 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙 丨賷孬 賷購賲賰賳賰 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="賳賯丕卮 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞 賯丕卅賲丞 亘丕賱賲賴丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 賷購賲賰賳 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘丿丕賷丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffaa66;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_start_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/16px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/24px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/32px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賮賱爻賮丞 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">亘丿丕賷丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-賯賱賷賱丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffddff;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賮賱爻賮丞 賯賱賷賱丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">賯賱賷賱丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 亘兀賳賴丕 <b>賯賱賷賱丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 賮賱爻賮丞/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem-readnews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲賱丕丨馗丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/25px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/38px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/50px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 丌賱賷賸賾丕 亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘賵鬲">亘賵鬲</a> 兀賵 兀丿丕丞賺 兀禺乇賶 賱兀賳 賲卮乇賵毓賸丕 兀賵 兀賰孬乇 賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賴匕丕 丕賱氐賳賮. 賮囟賱賸丕 鬲兀賰丿 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 氐丨賷丨賹 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲夭賷賱 賵爻賷胤 <code class="nowrap">|丌賱賷=</code>.</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb" style="height:0;"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘</a> </td><th style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;">(賲賯賷賾賲丞 亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞)</th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">丕賱賲睾乇亘</span><span class="wpb-project_link">賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">賯丕賱亘:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲睾乇亘</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:WikiProject_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WikiProject_Morocco.svg/80px-WikiProject_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WikiProject_Morocco.svg/120px-WikiProject_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WikiProject_Morocco.svg/160px-WikiProject_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68268331"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalleft"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Moroccan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱賲睾乇亘">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘</a></span></li></ul><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;;padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"></table></div>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 囟賲賳 賲賵丕囟賷毓 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘</a></b>貙 賵賴賵 賲卮乇賵毓賹 鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾 賷賴丿賮 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="丕賱賲睾乇亘">亘丕賱賲睾乇亘</a> 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙 賮囟賱賸丕 夭乇 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙 丨賷孬 賷購賲賰賳賰 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="賳賯丕卮 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞 賯丕卅賲丞 亘丕賱賲賴丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 賷購賲賰賳 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘丿丕賷丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffaa66;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_start_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/16px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/24px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/32px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲睾乇亘 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">亘丿丕賷丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲睾乇亘 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">責責責</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賱賲 鬲購賯賷賾賲 亘毓丿 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem-readnews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲賱丕丨馗丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/25px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/38px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/50px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 丌賱賷賸賾丕 亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘賵鬲">亘賵鬲</a> 兀賵 兀丿丕丞賺 兀禺乇賶 賱兀賳 賲卮乇賵毓賸丕 兀賵 兀賰孬乇 賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賴匕丕 丕賱氐賳賮. 賮囟賱賸丕 鬲兀賰丿 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 氐丨賷丨賹 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲夭賷賱 賵爻賷胤 <code class="nowrap">|丌賱賷=</code>.</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb" style="height:0;"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯</a> </td><th style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;">(賲賯賷賾賲丞 亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞)</th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">丕賱毓乇丕賯</span><span class="wpb-project_link">賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">賯丕賱亘:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱毓乇丕賯</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/70px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/105px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/140px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68268331"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalleft"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Iraqi_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱毓乇丕賯">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱毓乇丕賯</a></span></li></ul><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;;padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"></table></div>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 囟賲賳 賲賵丕囟賷毓 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯</a></b>貙 賵賴賵 賲卮乇賵毓賹 鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾 賷賴丿賮 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="丕賱毓乇丕賯">亘丕賱毓乇丕賯</a> 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙 賮囟賱賸丕 夭乇 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙 丨賷孬 賷購賲賰賳賰 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="賳賯丕卮 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞 賯丕卅賲丞 亘丕賱賲賴丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 賷購賲賰賳 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘丿丕賷丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffaa66;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_start_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/16px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/24px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/32px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱毓乇丕賯 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">亘丿丕賷丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丕賱毓乇丕賯 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">責責責</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賱賲 鬲購賯賷賾賲 亘毓丿 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 丕賱毓乇丕賯/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem-readnews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲賱丕丨馗丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/25px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/38px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/50px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 丌賱賷賸賾丕 亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘賵鬲">亘賵鬲</a> 兀賵 兀丿丕丞賺 兀禺乇賶 賱兀賳 賲卮乇賵毓賸丕 兀賵 兀賰孬乇 賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賴匕丕 丕賱氐賳賮. 賮囟賱賸丕 鬲兀賰丿 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 氐丨賷丨賹 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲夭賷賱 賵爻賷胤 <code class="nowrap">|丌賱賷=</code>.</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="tmbox tmbox-notice collapsible innercollapse wpb" style="height:0;"> <tbody><tr class="wpb-header"> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 0.3em; width:50%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞</a> </td><th style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0;">(賲賯賷賾賲丞 亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞貙 賲鬲賵爻胤丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞)</th> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"><span class="metadata" style="display:none; speak:none;"><span class="wpb-project">爻賷丕爻丞</span><span class="wpb-project_link">賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">賯丕賱亘:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 爻賷丕爻丞</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style="padding:3px 0 3px 5px;" colspan="2"> <table style="background:transparent; border:none; padding:0; width:100%; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賵賷賰賷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/70px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/105px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/140px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68268331"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalleft"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/32px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/64px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="亘賵丕亘丞:丕賱爻賷丕爻丞">亘賵丕亘丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞</a></span></li></ul><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:-1em 0.1em; display:none;;padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"></table></div>丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 囟賲賳 賲賵丕囟賷毓 <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞">賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞</a></b>貙 賵賴賵 賲卮乇賵毓賹 鬲毓丕賵賳賷賹賾 賷賴丿賮 賱鬲胤賵賷乇 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲購鬲毓賱賾賯丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="爻賷丕爻丞">亘爻賷丕爻丞</a> 賮賷 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕. 廿匕丕 兀乇丿鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞貙 賮囟賱賸丕 夭乇 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙 丨賷孬 賷購賲賰賳賰 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="賳賯丕卮 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞">丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲</a> 賵賲胤丕賱毓丞 賯丕卅賲丞 亘丕賱賲賴丕賲 丕賱鬲賷 賷購賲賰賳 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賷賴丕.</td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr> <td class="assess assess-亘丿丕賷丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffaa66;" rowspan="1"><span style="display:none;" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Symbol_start_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞"><img alt="賲賯丕賱丞 賲賳 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/16px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/24px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Symbol_start_class.svg/32px-Symbol_start_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span>聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 爻賷丕爻丞 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">亘丿丕賷丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 <b>亘匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱噩賵丿丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱噩賵丿丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr><tr> <td class="import import-賲鬲賵爻胤丞" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #ffbbff;">聽<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 爻賷丕爻丞 賲鬲賵爻胤丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">賲鬲賵爻胤丞</a>聽</td> <td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 亘兀賳賴丕 <b>賲鬲賵爻胤丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</b> 丨爻亘 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA#賲賯賷丕爻_丕賱兀賴賲賷丞" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:賲卮乇賵毓 賵賷賰賷 爻賷丕爻丞/丿賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲">賲賯賷丕爻 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞</a> 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="padding:0;"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image" style="padding:2px 0 0 0; min-width:80px;"> <span style="display:none;">聽</span></td><td></td><td></td> </tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Emblem-readnews.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="兀賷賯賵賳丞 賲賱丕丨馗丞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/25px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/38px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem-readnews.svg/50px-Emblem-readnews.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 賯丿 賯購賷賾賲鬲 丌賱賷賸賾丕 亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:亘賵鬲">亘賵鬲</a> 兀賵 兀丿丕丞賺 兀禺乇賶 賱兀賳 賲卮乇賵毓賸丕 兀賵 兀賰孬乇 賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賴匕丕 丕賱氐賳賮. 賮囟賱賸丕 鬲兀賰丿 兀賳 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 氐丨賷丨賹 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲夭賷賱 賵爻賷胤 <code class="nowrap">|丌賱賷=</code>.</td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw鈥恮eb.codfw.main鈥恌69cdc8f6鈥恖ljb8 Cached time: 20241125043950 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary鈥恟evision鈥恑d] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.023 seconds CPU time usage: 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href='/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>亘賻丿賿亍 賳賯丕卮</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div><img src="/w/extensions/DiscussionTools/images/emptystate.svg" class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-logo" alt=""></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">賲噩賱賵亘丞 賲賳 芦<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賳賯丕卮:丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞_鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞&amp;oldid=56605687">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=賳賯丕卮:丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞_鬲賵丕賮賯賷丞&amp;oldid=56605687</a>禄</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕:鬲氐賮丨">鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 匕丕鬲 氐賳賮 亘丿丕賷丞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="鬲氐賳賷賮:賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞">賲賯丕賱丕鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 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