CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Joshua Lederberg – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"5638ad00-d45e-4853-bed0-baca7ae14c99","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Joshua_Lederberg","wgTitle":"Joshua Lederberg","wgCurRevisionId":249962787,"wgRevisionId":249962787,"wgArticleId":238356,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"], "wgCategories":["Genetiker","Molekularbiologe","Hochschullehrer (Stanford University)","Hochschullehrer (Madison, Wisconsin)","Hochschullehrer (Rockefeller University)","Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin","Träger der Presidential Medal of Freedom","Träger der National Medal of Science","Mitglied der Päpstlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften","Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences","Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences","Mitglied der American Philosophical Society","US-Amerikaner","Geboren 1925","Gestorben 2008","Mann","Person als Namensgeber für einen Marskrater"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Joshua_Lederberg","wgRelevantArticleId":238356,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}}, "wgStableRevisionId":249962787,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q218823","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready", "ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt", "ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1451"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/800px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="968"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/640px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="774"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Joshua Lederberg – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Joshua_Lederberg rootpage-Joshua_Lederberg skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua Lederberg</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/220px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/330px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg/440px-Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Joshua Lederberg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg/220px-Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg/330px-Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg/440px-Joshua_Lederberg_and_George_Bush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5722" data-file-height="3883" /></a><figcaption>Joshua Lederberg (rechts) erhält die National Medal of Science von <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joshua Lederberg</b> (* <a href="/wiki/23._Mai" title="23. Mai">23. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montclair_(New_Jersey)" title="Montclair (New Jersey)">Montclair</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>; † <a href="/wiki/2._Februar" title="2. Februar">2. Februar</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>) war ein US-amerikanischer <a href="/wiki/Molekularbiologie" title="Molekularbiologie">Molekularbiologe</a> und <a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">Genetiker</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Werdegang"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Werdegang</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Forschungsthemen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Forschungsthemen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Ehrungen_und_Auszeichnungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werdegang">Werdegang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Werdegang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Werdegang"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joshua Lederberg war Sohn eines <a href="/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner">Rabbiners</a> und besuchte die <i>High School</i> in New York. Von 1941 bis 1944 studierte er an der <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> Zoologie<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und erwarb 1947 seinen Doktor-Grad (<a href="/wiki/Ph.D." title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a>) an der <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Tatum</a>. </p><p>Er heiratete die Molekularbiologin und Genetikerin <a href="/wiki/Esther_Lederberg" title="Esther Lederberg">Esther Lederberg</a> und entwickelte mit ihr gemeinsam die <a href="/wiki/Stempeltechnik_(Mikrobiologie)" title="Stempeltechnik (Mikrobiologie)">Stempeltechnik</a> zur Übertragung einer Bakterienkolonie von einer Petrischale in eine weitere.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Von 1947 bis 1959 war er Professor an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>, danach an der <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>). 1978 kehrte er nach New York zurück und wurde 5. Präsident der <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>. </p><p>Nach seiner Pensionierung im Jahr 1990 kehrte er wieder in sein Labor zurück und widmete sich weiterhin eigenen Forschungsprojekten und der Ausbildung von Studenten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forschungsthemen">Forschungsthemen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Forschungsthemen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Forschungsthemen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1952 konnte Lederberg, basierend auf den Forschungen seiner Frau <a href="/wiki/Esther_Lederberg" title="Esther Lederberg">Esther Lederberg</a>, gemeinsam mit seinem Schüler <a href="/wiki/Norton_Zinder" title="Norton Zinder">Norton Zinder</a> nachweisen, dass <a href="/wiki/Bakteriophagen" title="Bakteriophagen">Bakteriophagen</a> Teile eines Bakterien<a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genoms</a> auf ein anderes <a href="/wiki/Bakterien" title="Bakterien">Bakterium</a> übertragen können (<a href="/wiki/Transduktion_(Genetik)" title="Transduktion (Genetik)">Transduktion</a>). </p><p>Im selben Jahr führte er den Begriff <a href="/wiki/Plasmid" title="Plasmid">Plasmid</a> für die neben den Hauptchromosomen vorliegende ringförmige <a href="/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%A4ure" title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure">DNA</a> ein. Zudem entwickelte er ein Verfahren zum <a href="/wiki/Replica_Plating" class="mw-redirect" title="Replica Plating">Replica Plating</a>. </p><p>1960 prägte Joshua Lederberg den Begriff <a href="/wiki/Exobiologie" title="Exobiologie">Exobiologie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In den 1960er Jahren entwickelte er mit <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feigenbaum" title="Edward Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a> das chemische Expertensystem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendral (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Dendral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen_und_Auszeichnungen">Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1957 wurde Lederberg in die <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> gewählt.</li> <li>1958 erhielt er zusammen mit <a href="/wiki/George_W._Beadle" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Beadle">George W. Beadle</a> und Edward Tatum für <i>seine Entdeckungen über genetische Neukombinationen und Organisation des genetischen Materials bei Bakterien</i> den <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin</a>.</li> <li>1959 wurde er in die <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> gewählt.</li> <li>1960 Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cross_Medal" title="Wilbur Cross Medal">Wilbur Cross Medal</a> der Yale University<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Medal_(American_Philosophical_Society)" title="Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society)">Benjamin Franklin Medal</a> der <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li>2006 wurde ihm die <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> überreicht, die höchste zivile Auszeichnung der Vereinigten Staaten.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stephen S. Morse: <i>Joshua Lederberg (1925–2008).</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a>.</i> Band 319, 7. März 2008, S. 1352, <a href="//doi.org/10.1126/science.1156612" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/science.1156612">doi:10.1126/science.1156612</a></li> <li>Joshua Lederberg: <i>Encyclopedia of microbiology.</i> Band 1–4, Acad. Press, San Diego 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0122268016" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-226801-6</a></li> <li>Joshua Lederberg: <i>Biological weapons - limiting the threat.</i> MIT, Cambridge 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0262122162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-262-12216-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/05/us/05lederberg.html"><i>Joshua Lederberg, 82, a Nobel Winner, Dies.</i></a> In: <i>The New York Times.</i> 5. Februar 2008 (Nachruf)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joshua_Lederberg?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Joshua Lederberg</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 1958 an Joshua Lederberg (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/lederberg-joshua.pdf">Joshua Lederberg 1925–2008</a> Biographical Memoir, National Academy of Sciences, Washington 2009 (pdf, 25 S. abgerufen am 14. August 2016; 175 kB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Renate Wagner: <i>Lederberg, Joshua.</i> In: <a href="/wiki/Werner_E._Gerabek" title="Werner E. Gerabek">Werner E. Gerabek</a>, Bernhard D. Haage, <a href="/wiki/Gundolf_Keil" title="Gundolf Keil">Gundolf Keil</a>, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): <i>Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte.</i> De Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110157144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-015714-4</a>, S. 833.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jane J. Lee: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130519-women-scientists-overlooked-dna-history-science/"><i>6 Women Scientists Who Were Snubbed Due to Sexism.</i></a> In: <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> vom 19. Mai 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/BB/Views/Exhibit/narrative/exobio.html">Launching a New Science: Exobiology and the Exploration of Space - The Joshua Lederberg Papers</a> The National Library of Medicine's Profiles in Science, 2009 (abgerufen am 1. Januar 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/L/Lederberg.html">Lederberg, Joshua (1925–2008)</a> daviddarling.info (abgerufen am 1. Januar 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Joshua+Lederberg&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced"><i>Member History: Joshua Lederberg.</i></a> American Philosophical Society,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 21. November 2018</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua+Lederberg&rft.title=Member+History%3A+Joshua+Lederberg&rft.description=Member+History%3A+Joshua+Lederberg&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DJoshua%2BLederberg%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rft.publisher=American+Philosophical+Society"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsas.yale.edu/documents/wilbur-cross-medalists-1966-2023-year"><i>Wilbur Cross Medal Recipients by Year.</i></a> (PDF) In: <i>gsas.yale.edu.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJoshua+Lederberg&rft.title=Wilbur+Cross+Medal+Recipients+by+Year&rft.description=Wilbur+Cross+Medal+Recipients+by+Year&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fgsas.yale.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fwilbur-cross-medalists-1966-2023-year&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a> | 1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> | 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> | 1904: <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow">Pawlow</a> | 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> | 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Cajal</a> | 1907: <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> | 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsch_Metschnikow" title="Ilja Iljitsch Metschnikow">Metschnikow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> | 1909: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kocher" title="Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> | 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> | 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> | 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> | 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> | 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> | 1915–1918: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> | 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> | 1921: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" title="Otto Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> | 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">Macleod</a> | 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> | 1925: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a> | 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> | 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> | 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> | 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> | 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Warburg_(Biochemiker)" title="Otto Warburg (Biochemiker)">Warburg</a> | 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian,_1._Baron_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian, 1. Baron Adrian">Adrian</a> | 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> | 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a> | 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> | 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> | 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> | 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a> | 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> | 1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> | 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> | 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> | 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> | 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> | 1947: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a> | 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> | 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> | 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> | 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> | 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Waksman</a> | 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">H. A. Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> | 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> | 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> | 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_For%C3%9Fmann" title="Werner Forßmann">Forßmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> | 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> | 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lederberg</a> | 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> | 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> | 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> | 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> | 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fielding_Huxley" title="Andrew Fielding Huxley">Huxley</a> | 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a> | 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod_(Biologe)" title="Jacques Monod (Biologe)">Monod</a> | 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> | 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> | 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> | 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck_(Biophysiker)" title="Max Delbrück (Biophysiker)">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Day_Hershey" title="Alfred Day Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Edward_Luria" title="Salvador Edward Luria">Luria</a> | 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> | 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a> | 1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._Edelman" title="Gerald M. Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_R._Porter" title="Rodney R. Porter">Porter</a> | 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> | 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> | 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Temin" title="Howard M. Temin">Temin</a> | 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> | 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Victor_Schally" title="Andrew Victor Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> | 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> | 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> | 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> | 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Wiesel</a> | 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> | 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> | 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> | 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a> | 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(Biochemiker)" title="Stanley Cohen (Biochemiker)">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a> | 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> | 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Belle_Elion" title="Gertrude Belle Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">Hitchings</a> | 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> | 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Murray" title="Joseph Edward Murray">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> | 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> | 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Henri_Fischer" title="Edmond Henri Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">E. G. Krebs</a> | 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Roberts" title="Richard J. Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> | 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> | 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> | 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Doherty_(Mediziner)" title="Peter Doherty (Mediziner)">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> | 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a> | 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_Furchgott" title="Robert Francis Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Ignarro" title="Louis J. Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> | 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> | 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> | 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> | 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_E._Sulston" title="John E. Sulston">Sulston</a> | 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> | 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> | 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> | 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Z._Fire" title="Andrew Z. Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> | 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a> | 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> | 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> | 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(Genetiker)" title="Robert Edwards (Genetiker)">Edwards</a> | 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman" title="Ralph M. Steinman">Steinman</a> | 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> | 2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> | 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%E2%80%99Keefe_(Neurowissenschaftler)" title="John O’Keefe (Neurowissenschaftler)">O’Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">M. Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">E. Moser</a> | 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell" title="William C. Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Youyou</a> | 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a> | 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> | 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> | 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_G._Kaelin" title="William G. Kaelin">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> | 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> | 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> | 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> | 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> | 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124238920">124238920</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/124238920">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=124238920">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/124238920">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n81095967">n81095967</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/109218186/">109218186</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Joshua_Lederberg">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Lederberg, Joshua </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Genetiker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>23. Mai 1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montclair_(New_Jersey)" title="Montclair (New Jersey)">Montclair</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>2. Februar 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(Bundesstaat)" title="New York (Bundesstaat)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&oldid=249962787">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&oldid=249962787</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Genetiker" title="Kategorie:Genetiker">Genetiker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Molekularbiologe" title="Kategorie:Molekularbiologe">Molekularbiologe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hochschullehrer_(Stanford_University)" title="Kategorie:Hochschullehrer (Stanford University)">Hochschullehrer (Stanford University)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hochschullehrer_(Madison,_Wisconsin)" title="Kategorie:Hochschullehrer (Madison, Wisconsin)">Hochschullehrer (Madison, Wisconsin)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Hochschullehrer_(Rockefeller_University)" title="Kategorie:Hochschullehrer (Rockefeller University)">Hochschullehrer (Rockefeller University)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physiologie_oder_Medizin" title="Kategorie:Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin">Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tr%C3%A4ger_der_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Kategorie:Träger der Presidential Medal of Freedom">Träger der Presidential Medal of Freedom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tr%C3%A4ger_der_National_Medal_of_Science" title="Kategorie:Träger der National Medal of Science">Träger der National Medal of Science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_P%C3%A4pstlichen_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der Päpstlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften">Mitglied der Päpstlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Mitglied der American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences">Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mitglied_der_American_Philosophical_Society" title="Kategorie:Mitglied der American Philosophical Society">Mitglied der American Philosophical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:US-Amerikaner" title="Kategorie:US-Amerikaner">US-Amerikaner</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboren_1925" title="Kategorie:Geboren 1925">Geboren 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gestorben_2008" title="Kategorie:Gestorben 2008">Gestorben 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mann" title="Kategorie:Mann">Mann</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Person_als_Namensgeber_f%C3%BCr_einen_Marskrater" title="Kategorie:Person als Namensgeber für einen Marskrater">Person als Namensgeber für einen Marskrater</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Joshua+Lederberg" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Joshua+Lederberg" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Joshua_Lederberg" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Joshua_Lederberg" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&oldid=249962787" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Joshua_Lederberg&id=249962787&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoshua_Lederberg"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJoshua_Lederberg"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Joshua_Lederberg&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joshua_Lederberg" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218823" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="جوشوا ليدربرغ – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوشوا ليدربرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="جوشوا ليدربرج – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوشوا ليدربرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледэрберг – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джошуа Ледэрберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Лидърбърг – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джошуа Лидърбърг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="জোসুয়া লেডারবার্গ – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসুয়া লেডারবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جۆشوا لێدربرگ – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆشوا لێدربرگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="יהושע לדרברג – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהושע לדרברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="ジョシュア・レーダーバーグ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョシュア・レーダーバーグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледерберг – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джошуа Ледерберг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಶುವಾ ಲೆಡರ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಶುವಾ ಲೆಡರ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EC%95%84_%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%94%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="조슈아 레더버그 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조슈아 레더버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosua_Lederberg" title="Iosua Lederberg – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A2_%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جاشوآ لدربرگ – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاشوآ لدربرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جوشوا لیڈربرگ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوشوا لیڈربرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Ледерберг, Джошуа – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ледерберг, Джошуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледерберг – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джошуа Ледерберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="جیشوا لیڈربرگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیشوا لیڈربرگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯოშუა ლედერბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joshua Lederberg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 2. November 2024 um 00:07 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=Joshua_Lederberg&project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Joshua_Lederberg?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-24szt","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.184","walltime":"0.280","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1157,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41653,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13391,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5757,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 209.591 1 -total"," 37.63% 78.875 2 Vorlage:Internetquelle"," 27.55% 57.749 1 Vorlage:Commonscat"," 20.37% 42.692 3 Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung"," 13.51% 28.324 1 Vorlage:Normdaten"," 12.35% 25.892 1 Vorlage:Navigationsleiste_Träger_des_Nobelpreises_in_Medizin"," 10.27% 21.519 1 Vorlage:Navigationsleiste"," 8.95% 18.754 2 Vorlage:Str_len"," 7.86% 16.472 1 Vorlage:NavFrame"," 5.33% 11.174 1 Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.058","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3385153,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-rgnp8","timestamp":"20241127122703","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Joshua Lederberg","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joshua_Lederberg","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q218823","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q218823","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-06-11T08:43:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0f\/Joshua_Lederberg_crop.jpg","headline":"US-amerikanischer Genetiker (1925 - 2008)"}</script> </body> </html>