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陳子昂 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文学观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>作品列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">陳子昂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چێن زیانگ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێن زیانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%27ang" title="Chen Zi'ang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chen Zi'ang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" title="陳子昂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陳子昂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%9E%90%EC%95%99" title="진자앙 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진자앙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%27ang" title="Chen Zi'ang – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chen Zi'ang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%E2%80%99ang" title="Chen Zi’ang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chen Zi’ang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%27ang" title="Chen Zi'ang – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chen Zi'ang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чэнь Цзыан – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чэнь Цзыан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%27ang" title="Chen Zi'ang – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chen Zi'ang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="เฉิน สื่ออ๋าง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฉิน สื่ออ๋าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чень Цзи-ан – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чень Цзи-ан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_T%E1%BB%AD_Ngang" title="Trần Tử Ngang – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trần Tử Ngang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" title="陈子昂 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陈子昂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" title="陳子昂 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="陳子昂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q701302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" rel="discussion" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于字为伯玉的其他陈姓人物,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="陈伯玉">陈伯玉</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">陳子昂</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#CDDBE8">詩人</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tang_dynasty_poet_Chen_Zi%27ang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="陳子昂"><img alt="陳子昂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tang_dynasty_poet_Chen_Zi%27ang.jpg/250px-Tang_dynasty_poet_Chen_Zi%27ang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Tang_dynasty_poet_Chen_Zi%27ang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="468" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">陳子昂像,出自《三十六詩仙圖》。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>畫家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狩野常信" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="狩野常信"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A9%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狩野常信(页面不存在)">狩野常信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E9%87%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BF%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:狩野常信"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">狩野常信</span></a></span>)</span></span>作。日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BB%99%E5%A0%82" title="詩仙堂">詩仙堂</a>藏。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">姓名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">陳子昂</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">伯玉</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">661年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">702年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center">親屬<span id="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳元敬(页面不存在)">陳元敬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">嫡子</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%89_(%E5%94%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳光 (唐)(页面不存在)">陳光</a> 陳斐</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>陳子昂</b>(661年—702年),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>伯玉</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%93%E5%B7%9E" title="梓州">梓州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E6%B4%AA%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="射洪县">射洪縣</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E6%B4%AA%E5%B8%82" title="射洪市">射洪市</a>)人<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。唐代<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="詩人">詩人</a>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="唐詩">唐詩</a>革新、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="古文运动">古文運動</a>的先驅者。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9E" title="方回">方回</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E5%A5%8E%E5%BE%8B%E9%AB%93" title="瀛奎律髓">瀛奎律髓</a>》說道:「陳拾遺子昂,唐之詩祖也」,故有「唐詩詩祖」之稱。因其诗“风格激昂,词意高俊”,有<b>汉魏</b>之风,故被称为<b>诗骨</b>。因曾任右拾遗,后世称陈拾遗。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陳子昂出生於富有的家庭,早年喜愛跑馬打獵,不好學,慷慨<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E4%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="遊俠">遊俠</a>,「年十八未知書」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來在學校看到學子刻苦勤學,遂至金華山鄉校,發憤讀書<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。學業有成後前往長安,但得不到名家的賞識。一日遇到一個賣<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%90%B4" title="胡琴">胡琴</a>者,有胡琴索價百萬,陳子昂買了這把胡琴,邀眾人至家中賞玩,竟當眾摔琴。陳對大家說他只是一介書生,不懂琴藝,但會寫文章,請大家欣賞他的文章。於是名震京師<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="唐高宗">唐高宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E8%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="開耀">開耀</a>元年(682年)東入咸京,遊於太學,次年應試不第,西經長安返鄉。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%9D%BF%E5%AE%97" title="唐睿宗">唐睿宗</a>文明元年(684年)陳子昂24歲<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="進士">進士</a>及第,成為四川第一位狀元。此年高宗<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%95%E5%B4%A9" title="駕崩">駕崩</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="洛陽">洛陽</a>,他上書闕下將高宗靈駕西歸乾陵。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%89%87%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="武則天">武則天</a>很欣賞他的文才,拜為麟臺(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="祕書省">祕書省</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-disambig" title="正字">正字</a>,之後歷官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="右拾遺">右拾遺</a>。通天元年(696年)<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%94%B8%E5%AE%9C" title="武攸宜">武攸宜</a>北伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>,陳子昂為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="记室">記室</a>,主撰軍中一切文件。後辭官回家。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="縣令">縣令</a>段簡以其家富豪,誣陷入獄,憂憤而死<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。也有人說是陳子昂得罪了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%B8%89%E6%80%9D" title="武三思">武三思</a>,因而被武三思命<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段簡(页面不存在)">段簡</a>將其殺害<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学观点"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>文学观点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:文学观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陳子昂批評<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D" title="六朝">六朝</a>南朝齊至南朝梁期間,詩體「採麗競繁,而興寄都絕」<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其代表作為《感遇》詩38首,旨在抨擊時弊,抒寫情懷,還有《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B9%BD%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%B0%E6%AD%8C" title="登幽州台歌">登幽州臺歌</a>》等。他的詩歌創作在唐代頗有影響。他主張漢魏風骨,提倡風雅比興,對<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="唐詩">唐詩</a>的健康發展是有利的。其詩風高昂清峻,雄渾蒼涼,語言深沈質樸。其友人<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%94%A8" title="盧藏用">盧藏用</a>說他「橫制頹波。天下翕然質文一變」<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其文學理論主張包括:一為提倡漢魏風骨和風雅寄興。二為反對齊梁詩風。此外陳子昂一說也是古琴曲《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%99%E8%90%BD%E9%9B%81" title="平沙落雁">平沙落雁</a>》的作者。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%83%E6%95%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳元敬(页面不存在)">陳元敬</a>早年以<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="明經">明經</a>擢第,後隱居<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E6%B4%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="射洪">射洪</a>東山<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%85%89_(%E5%94%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳光 (唐)(页面不存在)">陳光</a>,官至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E8%AE%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="朝议大夫">朝議大夫</a>。孫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%98%93%E8%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳易輔(页面不存在)">陳易輔</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%B0%A1%E8%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳簡輔(页面不存在)">陳簡輔</a>,易輔官至<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="監察御史">監察御史</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品列表"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>作品列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:作品列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中该作者的作品:<br /> <b style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" class="extiw" title="s:Author:陳子昂">陳子昂</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82" class="extiw" title="q:陳子昂">陳子昂语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%97%E5%91%BD%E9%A0%8C" class="extiw" title="s:大周受命頌">大周受命頌</a>,本作品收錄於:《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E6%96%87/%E5%8D%B70209" class="extiw" title="s:全唐文/卷0209">全唐文/卷0209</a>》。</li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A5%8F%E7%99%BD%E9%BC%A0%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="s:奏白鼠表">奏白鼠表</a>,本作品收錄於:《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%94%90%E6%96%87/%E5%8D%B70209" class="extiw" title="s:全唐文/卷0209">全唐文/卷0209</a>》。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>明弘治年間<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%BE%84" title="楊澄">楊澄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="校對">校</a>刻楊春本《陳伯玉文集》10卷</li> <li>今人徐鵬校點《陳子昂集》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E6%98%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新唐書》卷四二《地理志》六:「劍南道梓州梓潼郡有射洪縣。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新唐書》雲:「子昂十八未知書,以富家子,尚氣決,弋播自如。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%94%A8" title="盧藏用">盧藏用</a>《陳氏別傳》稱「嘗從博徒入鄉學,慨然立志,因謝絕門客,專精墳典,數年之間,經史百家,罔不該覽。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《獨異記》曰:「陳子昂初入京,不為人知。有賣胡琴者,價百萬;豪貴傳視,無辨者。子昂突出,顧左右曰:‘輦千緡市之’。眾驚問,答曰:‘余善此樂。’皆曰:‘可得聞乎?’曰:‘明日可集宣陽里。’如期,偕往。則酒餚畢具,置胡琴於前,食畢,捧琴語曰:‘蜀人陳子昂,有文百軸,馳走京轂,碌碌塵土,不為人知。此樂賤工之役,豈宜留心。’舉而碎之,以其文軸遍贈會者。一日之內,聲華溢都。」<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%AD" title="周昭">周昭</a>《雙橋隨筆》卷八引<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%A4%A2%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="馮夢龍">馮夢龍</a>評價說:「唐人重才,雖一藝一能相與驚傳贊嘆。故子昂借胡琴之價出奇以市名,而名果成矣。若今日,不惟文軸無用處,雖求一聽胡琴者,亦不可得。惜哉!」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">盧藏用《陳氏別傳》載:「屬本縣令段簡貪暴殘忍,聞其家有財,乃附會文法,將欲害之。子昂荒懼,使家人納錢二十萬,而簡意未已,數輿曳就吏。子昂素羸疾,又哀毀,杖不能起。外迫苛政,自度氣力恐不能全,因命蓍自筮,卦成,仰而號曰:‘天命不佑,吾其死矣!’於是遂絕。年四十二。」南宋人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%80%82" title="叶适">葉適</a>對此事表示懷疑:「子昂名重朝廷,簡何人?猶二十萬緡為少而殺之,雖梁冀之惡不過。恐所載兩未真也。」(見《習學記言序目》卷四十一《唐書》四);又見<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E4%BA%9E%E4%B9%8B" title="沈亞之">沈亞之</a>《上九江鄭使君書》:「喬(知之)死於饞,陳死於枉,皆由武三思嫉怒於一時之情,致力克害。一則奪其妓妾以加憾;一則疑其擯排以為累,陰令桑梓之宰拉辱之,皆死於非命。」(《沈下賢文集》卷八)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%9C%87%E4%BA%A8" title="胡震亨">胡震亨</a>在《唐音癸簽》中說:「嘗怪陳射洪以拾遺歸里,何至為縣令所殺。後讀沈亞之《上鄭使君書》……始悟有大力人主使在,故至此。」(《唐音癸簽》卷二十五)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%89" title="岑仲勉">岑仲勉</a>曾在《陳子昂及其文集之事跡》一文中提出懷疑:「以武後、周、來之淫威,子昂未之懼,何獨畏夫縣令段簡?……余由此推想:謂子昂家居時,如非有反抗武氏之計劃,即必有誅討武氏之文字,《別傳》所謂‘附會文法’,匣劍帷燈,饒有深意。唯如是,斯簡之敢於數輿曳就吏,子昂之何以懼,何以賄,均可釋然。及不甚其逼,遂一死謝之」(《輔仁學志》第一、二合期),彭慶生對岑仲勉的推想不以為然:「岑氏所疑極是,唯推想子昂有反抗武氏之計劃或文字,卻未免鑿空。依當日情勢,倘子昂有此種計劃或文字,段簡必然上奏,斷無權擅自處理,而《別傳》亦不得言其‘附會文法’。」葛曉音則認為「陳子昂集中《我府君有周居士文林郎陳公墓誌文》可能是他招禍的直接原因」,這篇文章的用字「青龍癸未,唐歷雲微」「大運不齊,賢聖罔象」等等,皆「犯了武後的大忌」(《學術月刊》1983年第2期)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《與東方左史虯修竹篇序》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《陳伯玉文集序》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">閭鵬,古琴曲《平沙落雁》分析,音樂時空,2015年11期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《陳子昂集》卷六《我府君有周居士文林郎陳公墓誌文》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/06042676.cn#page/n52/mode/2up">《四川通志》卷九上</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105414003406">HKCAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐89lxm Cached time: 20241126200504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.503 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2755/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1322/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 37415/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2846198/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 412.665 1 -total 39.24% 161.921 6 Template:Infobox 24.34% 100.454 1 Template:Wikisource-author 24.31% 100.300 1 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