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Navigating the Ethical Landscape of ChatGPT Integration in Scientific Research: Review of Challenges and Recommendations | Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Navigating the Ethical Landscape of ChatGPT Integration in Scientific Research: Review of Challenges and Recommendations | Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/4/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.7"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="JCCE"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2810-9503"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Anushka Osadhi Waduge"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Human Resources Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Ceylon Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Research, Sri Lanka"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Ceylon Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Research, Sri Lanka"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Imesh Ekanayake"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Upaka Rathnayake"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Civil Engineering and Construction, Atlantic Technological University, Ireland"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Australia"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Navigating the Ethical Landscape of ChatGPT Integration in Scientific Research: Review of Challenges and Recommendations"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024/11/22"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="3"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="360"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="372"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.47852/bonviewJCCE42023238"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/article/view/3238"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="This study aims to investigate the transformative potential of incorporating ChatGPT into academic research while addressing consequential challenges and ethical concerns. The chatbot, as a large language model (LLM), allows users to interact with it, providing advantages in the academic research context. The benefits of real-time interaction, information synthesis, and language generation have the potential to modernize how researchers engage with and extract insights from vast amounts of data. Additionally, ChatGPT demonstrates a strong command of programming languages, which is highly relevant in modern research related to machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, it still has certain limitations, such as the potential for generating fake citations and issues related to plagiarism. Users need to be aware of these limitations. Therefore, researchers must be careful regarding the potential and limitations of ChatGPT, as it can improve efficiency but may decrease the quality of work if misused. This study recommends guidelines in academic research for using LLMs like ChatGPT. Overall, it's not ChatGPT that downgrades the quality of academic work; rather, it's the irresponsible use of ChatGPT that does it. Received: 25 April 2024 | Revised: 19 July 2024 | Accepted: 29 July 2024 Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study. Author Contribution Statement Anushka Osadhi Waduge: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft. Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya: Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe: Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. Imesh Ekanayake: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. Upaka Rathnayake: Writing – review &amp; editing, Supervision, Project administration. Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review &amp; editing, Supervision, Project administration."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="ChatGPT"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="academic research"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="artificial intelligence (AI)"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="scholarly publishing"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content=" ethics"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content=" privacy concerns"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/article/download/3238/1111"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Anushka Osadhi Waduge"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Imesh Ekanayake"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Upaka Rathnayake"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-11-22"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-04-25"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-11-22"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-11-22"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="This study aims to investigate the transformative potential of incorporating ChatGPT into academic research while addressing consequential challenges and ethical concerns. The chatbot, as a large language model (LLM), allows users to interact with it, providing advantages in the academic research context. The benefits of real-time interaction, information synthesis, and language generation have the potential to modernize how researchers engage with and extract insights from vast amounts of data. Additionally, ChatGPT demonstrates a strong command of programming languages, which is highly relevant in modern research related to machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, it still has certain limitations, such as the potential for generating fake citations and issues related to plagiarism. Users need to be aware of these limitations. Therefore, researchers must be careful regarding the potential and limitations of ChatGPT, as it can improve efficiency but may decrease the quality of work if misused. This study recommends guidelines in academic research for using LLMs like ChatGPT. Overall, it's not ChatGPT that downgrades the quality of academic work; rather, it's the irresponsible use of ChatGPT that does it. Received: 25 April 2024 | Revised: 19 July 2024 | Accepted: 29 July 2024 Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study. Author Contribution Statement Anushka Osadhi Waduge: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft. Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya: Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe: Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. Imesh Ekanayake: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. Upaka Rathnayake: Writing – review &amp; editing, Supervision, Project administration. Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review &amp; editing, Supervision, Project administration."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="3238"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="360-372"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.47852/bonviewJCCE42023238"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/article/view/3238"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2024 Authors"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2810-9503"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="4"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="3"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE"/> <meta 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</header><!-- .pkp_structure_head --> <div class="pkp_structure_content has_sidebar"> <div class="pkp_structure_main" role="main"> <a id="pkp_content_main"></a> <div class="page page_article"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/issue/view/101"> Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024) </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Review </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Navigating the Ethical Landscape of ChatGPT Integration in Scientific Research: Review of Challenges and Recommendations </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Anushka Osadhi Waduge </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Human Resources Management, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya </span> <span class="affiliation"> Ceylon Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Research, Sri Lanka </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7569-5916" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7569-5916 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe </span> <span class="affiliation"> Ceylon Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Research, Sri Lanka </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2018-8251" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2018-8251 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Imesh Ekanayake </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Upaka Rathnayake </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Civil Engineering and Construction, Atlantic Technological University, Ireland </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-9078" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-9078 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage </span> <span class="affiliation"> School of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of New South Wales, Australia </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewJCCE42023238"> https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewJCCE42023238 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> ChatGPT, academic research, artificial intelligence (AI), scholarly publishing, ethics, privacy concerns </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>This study aims to investigate the transformative potential of incorporating ChatGPT into academic research while addressing consequential challenges and ethical concerns. The chatbot, as a large language model (LLM), allows users to interact with it, providing advantages in the academic research context. The benefits of real-time interaction, information synthesis, and language generation have the potential to modernize how researchers engage with and extract insights from vast amounts of data. Additionally, ChatGPT demonstrates a strong command of programming languages, which is highly relevant in modern research related to machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, it still has certain limitations, such as the potential for generating fake citations and issues related to plagiarism. Users need to be aware of these limitations. Therefore, researchers must be careful regarding the potential and limitations of ChatGPT, as it can improve efficiency but may decrease the quality of work if misused. This study recommends guidelines in academic research for using LLMs like ChatGPT. Overall, it's not ChatGPT that downgrades the quality of academic work; rather, it's the irresponsible use of ChatGPT that does it.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received</strong>: 25 April 2024 | <strong>Revised</strong>: 19 July 2024 | <strong>Accepted</strong>: 29 July 2024</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Conflicts of Interest</strong></p> <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Data Availability Statement</strong></p> <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Author Contribution Statement</strong></p> <p><strong>Anushka Osadhi Waduge:</strong> Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft. <strong>Waruna Kulasooriyalage Virajini Jayathma Bandara Kulasooriya:</strong> Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. <strong>Rochana Sheshan Sarathchandra Ranasinghe:</strong> Software, Validation, Resources, Visualization. <strong>Imesh Ekanayake:</strong> Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. <strong>Upaka Rathnayake:</strong> Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. <strong>Don Pasindu Piumal Meddage:</strong> Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.</p> </section> <br /><div class="separator"></div><div class="item abstract" id="trendmd-suggestions"></div><script defer src='//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js' data-trendmdconfig='{"website_id":"89267", "element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script><div class="item downloads_chart"> <h3 class="label"> Metrics </h3> <div id="paperbuzz"><div id="loading">Metrics Loading ...</div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function () { var options = { paperbuzzStatsJson: JSON.parse('{\"altmetrics_sources\":[{\"events\":null,\"events_count\":7,\"events_count_by_day\":[{\"count\":\"7\",\"date\":\"2024-11-22\"}],\"events_count_by_month\":[{\"count\":\"7\",\"date\":\"2024-11\"}],\"events_count_by_year\":[{\"count\":\"7\",\"date\":\"2024\"}],\"source\":{\"display_name\":\"File downloads\"},\"source_id\":\"fileDownloads\"}],\"crossref_event_data_url\":\"https:\\/\\/api.eventdata.crossref.org\\/v1\\/events?rows=1000&filter=from-collected-date:1990-01-01,until-collected-date:2099-01-01,obj-id:10.47852\\/bonviewjcce42023238\",\"doi\":\"10.47852\\/bonviewjcce42023238\",\"metadata\":{\"DOI\":\"10.47852\\/bonviewjcce42023238\",\"ISSN\":[\"2810-9503\"],\"URL\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.47852\\/bonviewjcce42023238\",\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>This study aims to investigate the transformative potential of incorporating ChatGPT into academic research while addressing consequential challenges and ethical concerns. 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This collaboration marks a significant milestone in advancing global knowledge exchange and promoting cutting-edge research.</p> </div> </article> <a id="show-all" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/JCCE/announcement">Show all announcements ...</a> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_keyword_cloud"> <h2 class="title">Keywords</h2> <div class="content" id='wordcloud'></div> <script> function randomColor() { var cores = ['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728', '#9467bd', '#8c564b', '#e377c2', '#7f7f7f', '#bcbd22', '#17becf']; return cores[Math.floor(Math.random()*cores.length)]; } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var keywords = [{"text":"sit-yolov9","size":1},{"text":"sitbehaviors dataset","size":1},{"text":"home environment","size":1},{"text":"learning behavior recognition","size":1},{"text":"image enhancement","size":1},{"text":"stealth protocols","size":1},{"text":"obfsproxy","size":1},{"text":"shadowsocks","size":1},{"text":"wireguard","size":1},{"text":" vpns","size":1},{"text":"internet service providers","size":1},{"text":"proxying strategies","size":1},{"text":"fire-vit","size":1},{"text":"tunnel fire dataset","size":1},{"text":" tunnel fire detection","size":1},{"text":"fire alarm","size":1},{"text":"visual transformer","size":1},{"text":"e-commerce","size":1},{"text":" recurrent neural network (rnn)","size":1},{"text":"authorship","size":1},{"text":"suspicion","size":1},{"text":"spam indicators","size":1},{"text":"artificial intelligence (ai)","size":1},{"text":"machine learning (ml)","size":1},{"text":"healthcare","size":1},{"text":"patient record","size":1},{"text":"clinical applications","size":1},{"text":"ethical considerations,","size":1},{"text":"explainable ai (xai)","size":1},{"text":"xgboost","size":1},{"text":"whale optimization algorithm (woa)","size":1},{"text":"anomalies detection","size":1},{"text":"manufacturing","size":1},{"text":"industry 4.0","size":1},{"text":"digital transformation","size":1},{"text":"corporate esg performance","size":1},{"text":" green technology innovation","size":1},{"text":"corporate social responsibility","size":1},{"text":" corporate internal control","size":1},{"text":"esg development","size":1},{"text":"soft computing","size":1},{"text":"human-centric solutions","size":1},{"text":"challenges","size":1},{"text":"artificial intelligence","size":1},{"text":"fuzzy logic","size":1},{"text":"image moments","size":1},{"text":"polar harmonic transform (pht)","size":1},{"text":"topological data analysis","size":1},{"text":" image reconstruction","size":1},{"text":"diversity and serendipity preference","size":1}]; var totalWeight = 0; var blockWidth = 300; var blockHeight = 200; var transitionDuration = 200; var length_keywords = keywords.length; var layout = d3.layout.cloud(); layout.size([blockWidth, blockHeight]) .words(keywords) .fontSize(function(d) { return fontSize(+d.size); }) .on('end', draw); var svg = d3.select("#wordcloud").append("svg") .attr("viewBox", "0 0 " + blockWidth + " " + blockHeight) .attr("width", '100%'); function update() { var words = layout.words(); fontSize = d3.scaleLinear().range([16, 34]); if (words.length) { fontSize.domain([+words[words.length - 1].size || 1, +words[0].size]); } } keywords.forEach(function(item,index){totalWeight += item.size;}); update(); function draw(words, bounds) { var width = layout.size()[0], height = layout.size()[1]; scaling = bounds ? 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