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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>İzmir</b> (osmanska turščina إزمير <i>İzmir</i>, <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grščina">grško</a>: Σμύρνη <i>Smýrnē</i>, <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armen%C5%A1%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenščina">armensko</a>: Իզմիր »Izmir«, <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italijan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italijanščina">italijansko</a>: <i>Smirne</i>, <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ladin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ladinščina (stran ne obstaja)">ladino</a>: <i>İzmir</i>, na obeh i-jih so pikice) je metropolitansko mesto v zahodni <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolija">Anatoliji</a>. Je tretje najbolj naseljeno mesto v <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turčija">Turčiji</a> za <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carigrad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carigrad">Carigradom</a> in <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ankara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ankara">Ankaro</a> ter drugo največje urbano naselje ob <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egejsko_morje?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egejsko morje">Egejskem morju</a> za <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atene">Atenami</a> v <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grčija">Grčiji</a>.</p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"> <div style="display:inline" class="fn org"> İzmir </div><br> <div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;"> Smyrna </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"> <div class="category"> Metropolitanska občina </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Izmir-new-montage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="İzmir ponoči iz Narlıdere, Trg Gündoğdu, Asansör Karataş, İzmirski zaliv, Karşıyaka"><img alt="İzmir ponoči iz Narlıdere, Trg Gündoğdu, Asansör Karataş, İzmirski zaliv, Karşıyaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/280px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/420px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Izmir-new-montage.jpg/560px-Izmir-new-montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="3950"></a></span> <div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;"> İzmir ponoči iz Narlıdere, Trg Gündoğdu, Asansör Karataş, İzmirski zaliv, Karşıyaka </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Vzdevek:  <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"> Biser Egejskega morja </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="center"> <div style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:280px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:280px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="İzmir se nahaja v Turčija"><img alt="İzmir se nahaja v Turčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:54.286%;left:9.352%"> <div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="İzmir"><img alt="İzmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"> <div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left"> İzmir </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> Lega v Turčiji </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename%3D%25C4%25B0zmir%26params%3D38_42_N_27_14_E_region:TR_type:city(4367251)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">38°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">38.700°N 27.233°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.700; 27.233</span></span></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Turčije"><img alt="Zastava Turčije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/25px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/38px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tur%C4%8Dija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turčija">Turčija</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regija</th> <td class="infobox-data">Egej</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinca</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(provinca)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İzmir (provinca)">İzmir</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ustanovljen</th> <td class="infobox-data">c. 6500 pr. n. št. (Yeşilova Mound v okrožju Bornova)<br><br> c. 11. st. pr. n. št. (antična Smyrna)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">glavno mesto</th> <td class="infobox-data">Konak <small>(de facto; turške metropole nimajo uradnih prestolnic)</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Površina <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metropolitanska občina</th> <td class="infobox-data">11,891 km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbano <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data">944 km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nadm. višina <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data">2 m</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Prebivalstvo <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> <span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-tuik-population_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tuik-population-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-izmir-stats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-izmir-stats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-density_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-density-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metropolitanska občina</th> <td class="infobox-data">4.367.251</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbano <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data">2.972.900</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbana gostota</th> <td class="infobox-data">4.761 preb,/km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metropolitanska gostota</th> <td class="infobox-data">364 preb./km<sup>2</sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Casovni_pas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Časovni pas">Časovni pas</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (TRT)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na%C4%8Drt_telefonskega_o%C5%A1tevil%C4%8Denja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Načrt telefonskega oštevilčenja">Omrežna skupina</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">(+90) 232</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spletna stran</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/">www.izmir.bel.tr</a><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.gov.tr/">www.izmir.gov.tr</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Leta 2019 je mesto İzmir imelo 2.972.900 prebivalcev, medtem ko je imela <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_(provinca)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İzmir (provinca)">provinca İzmir</a> skupno število prebivalcev 4.367.251. Metropolitansko območje İzmirja se razprostira ob İzmirskem zalivu in v notranjost proti severu čez delto reke Gediz, proti vzhodu vzdolž aluvialne ravnine, ki jo ustvarja več majhnih potokov, na nekoliko bolj razgiban teren na jugu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>V klasični antiki je bilo mesto znano kot <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smirna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smirna">Smirna</a> - ime, ki je v različnih jezikih ostalo v uporabi do leta 1930, ko so vladna prizadevanja vodila v smer, da se je ime postopno odpravilo na mednarodni ravni v prid njenega turškega kolega İzmir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vendar se zgodovinsko ime <i>Smirna</i> še danes uporablja v nekaterih jezikih, kot so grščina (Σμύρνη, Smýrni / Smýrnē), armenščina (Զմյուռնիա, Zmyurnia), italijanščina (Smirne), ter katalonsko, portugalsko in špansko (Esmirna). Smirna ima več kot 3000 let zabeležene mestne zgodovine in do 8500 let zgodovine kot človeška naselbina od <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolitik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolitik">neolitika</a>. Leži na ugodni lokaciji na čelu zaliva, ki teče v globoki vdolbini, na sredini vzdolž zahodne Anatolske obale in je bil že večino svoje zgodovine eno glavnih trgovskih mest Sredozemskega morja. Izmir je gostil Sredozemske igre leta 1971 in Svetovne univerzitetne igre (Univerzijada) leta 2005. Mesto je sodelovalo na Climathonu leta 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesto Izmir je sestavljeno iz več mestnih okrožij. Od tega okrožje Konak ustreza zgodovinskemu İzmirju, pri čemer je območje tega okrožja do leta 1984 predstavljalo osrednjo mestno 'občino İzmir' (turško: <i>İzmir Belediyesi</i>). Z ustanovitvijo metropolitanske občine İzmir (turško: <i>İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi</i>), je mesto İzmir združilo svojih enajst (sprva devet) mestnih okrožij - in sicer Balçova, Bayraklı, Bornova, Buca, Çiğli, Gaziemir, Güzelbahçe, Karabağlar, Karşıyaka, Konak in Narlıdere - in jih pozneje utrdilo z dodatnim devetimi okrožji province zunaj mesta. Leta 2013 je bil s sprejetjem zakona št. 6360 ustanovljenih vseh trideset okrožij pokrajine İzmir kot del metropolitanskega območja İzmirja.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Izmir, s privlačno lego na pobočjih gričev, ki obdajajo njegov zaliv, je tipično <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levant">levantsko</a> mesto, prenaseljeno, živahno, prašno in slikovito; to velja posebno za stare četrti, kjer se hišice, pobarvane v zelenih, rumenih, modrih in oker odtenkih, stiskajo pred strehami z rdečo opeko.</p> <p>Potresi in katastrofalni požar leta 1922, med <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tur%C5%A1ka_vojna_za_neodvisnost&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turška vojna za neodvisnost (stran ne obstaja)">vojno za neodvisnost</a>, so uničili večino zgodovinsko zanimivih stavb v Izmirju. Ostali so le rimska tržnica, bazarji z zanimivim osmanskim urnim stolpom na obali in nekdanja <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trdnjava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trdnjava">trdnjava</a> Kadifekale z ravno streho. Z nje je čudovit razgled na mesto in zaliv.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Vsebina</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ime_in_etimologija"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Ime in etimologija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zgodovina"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Zgodovina</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Predzgodovina"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Predzgodovina</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Smirna"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Smirna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Srednji_vek"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Srednji vek</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Osmansko_cesarstvo"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Osmansko cesarstvo</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mednarodno_pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De"><span class="tocnumber">2.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mednarodno pristanišče</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sodobnost"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Sodobnost</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Znamenitosti"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Znamenitosti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerija"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Galerija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gospodarstvo"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Gospodarstvo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pobratena_mesta"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Pobratena mesta</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Glej_tudi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Glej tudi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sklici"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sklici</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zunanje_povezave"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Zunanje povezave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ime_in_etimologija">Ime in etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Ime in etimologija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Sodobno ime İzmir je turško upodabljanje izvirnega grškega imena <i>Smyrna</i> in <i>Smyrne</i> (Σμύρνη), saj so mesto ustanovili Grki. V srednjeveških časih so zahodnjaki uporabljali oblike, kot so <i>Smire</i>, <i>Zmirra</i>, <i>Esmira</i>, <i>Ismira</i>, ki so jih kot İzmir prevedli v turški jezik, originalno zapisano kot ايزمير z osmansko turško pisavo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>V starodavni Anatoliji se ime kraja, ki se imenuje <i>Ti-smurna</i>, omenja v nekaterih tablah Level II iz <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asirija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asirija">asirske</a> kolonije v <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCltepe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kültepe">Kültepeju</a> (prva polovica 2. tisočletja pred našim štetjem), pri čemer je predpona <i>ti-</i> označila pravilno ime, čeprav ni z gotovostjo ugotovljeno, da se to ime nanaša na novodobni Izmir.</p> <p>Regija Izmir je bila v pradavnini Anatolije na južnih mejah Jortanske kulture, o kateri skoraj vse vedenje izhaja iz grobišč.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V drugi polovici 2. tisočletja pred našim štetjem je bilo na zahodnem koncu razširitve še vedno precej nejasnega kraljestva Arzawa, običajno odvisnega od <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hetiti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hetiti">Hetitov</a>, ki so sami širili svoje neposredno vladanje do obale v času Velikega kraljestva. Da se je kraljevina <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luvijci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luvijci">luvijskega</a> vladarja iz 13. stoletja pred našim štetjem, ki je upodobljen na skalni rezbariji Karabel v Kemalpaşa le 50 km (31 milj) od İzmirja, imenovalo Kraljevina Myra, je prav tako lahko razlog za povezavo z imenom mesta.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Najnovejša znana upodobitev grškega imena mesta je eolska grščina <i>Μύρρα, Mýrrha</i>, kar ustreza poznejšim jonskim in atiškim Σμύρνα (<i>Smýrna</i>) ali Σμύρνη (<i>Smýrnē</i>), obe domnevno potomca proto grške oblike <i>*Smúrnā</i>. Nekateri bi v imenu mesta videli <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazonke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amazonke">Amazonkino</a> ime Smyrna, ki naj bi zapeljala <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tezej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tezej">Tezeja</a>, zaradi česar se je mesto poimenovalo v njeno čast.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi povezujejo ime z grmičevjem <i>Myrrha commifera</i>, rastlino, ki proizvaja aromatično smolo, imenovano <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mira_(kadilo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mira (kadilo)">mira</a>, ki je avtohtona na Bližnjem vzhodu in severovzhodni Afriki in je bila glavni izvoz mesta v antiki. Rimljani so to ime prevzeli kot Smirna. V osmanskem turškem jeziku se je mesto imenovalo ايزمير <i>Izmīr</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Predzgodovina">Predzgodovina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Predzgodovina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg/200px-NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="751"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg/200px-NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg/300px-NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg/400px-NejdetDuzen_KarabelHittiteLuwianMonumentCarvedinRockKemalpasaTurkey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Skalna rezbarija Karabel lujskega vladarja "Tarkasnava, kralj Myra" blizu Kemalpaşa v bližini İzmirja. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Mesto je eno najstarejših naselij sredozemske kotline. Odkritje Yeşilova Höyük in sosednjega Yassıtepeja leta 2004 v majhni delti reke Meles, ki je zdaj planota Bornova, ponastavi datum začetka preteklosti mesta, kot je bilo prej znano. Najdbe iz dveh letnih izkopavanj, ki jih je v Yeşilovi Höyük izvedla skupina arheologov iz İzmirske univerze Ege, kažejo na tri stopnje, od katerih sta dve prazgodovinski. Na nivoju 2 so zapisane sledi naselbin v zgodnji do srednji <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bakrena_doba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bakrena doba">bakreni dobi</a> in na ravni 3 <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolitik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolitik">neolitika</a>. Ti dve ravni bi naseljevali avtohtoni prebivalci tega območja in to približno od 7. do 4. tisočletja pred našim štetjem. Ker se je morska obala s časom umaknila, je bilo mesto pozneje uporabljeno kot pokopališče. Najdeno je bilo več grobov, ki so vsebovali artefakte iz leta 3000 pr. n. št., ki so sodobni s prvim mestom <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troja">Trojo</a>. [19]</p> <p>Prva naselbina, ki je poveljevala Izmirskemu zalivu kot celoti, je bila ustanovljena na gori Yamanlar, severovzhodno od notranjega zaliva. V povezavi z muljem, ki ga prinašajo potoki, ki se povezujejo z morjem ob obali, je nastalo naselje, ki je kasneje nastalo jedro <i>Stare Smirne</i> na pobočju iste gore, na hribu (takrat je bil majhen polotok povezan z kopnim z majhno zemeljsko ožino) v današnji četrti Bayraklı. Mislijo, da se je naselje Bayraklı v preteklosti razširilo že v 3. tisočletju pred našim štetjem. Arheološke najdbe pozne bronaste dobe kažejo na določen sklep o mikenskem vplivu v naselju in okolici, čeprav bi bila potrebna nadaljnja izkopavanja, da bi staro Smyrno tistega časa predlagali kot mikensko naselje. V 13. stoletju pred našim štetjem so napadi tako imenovanih <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ljudstva_z_morja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ljudstva z morja">morskih ljudstev</a> uničili Trojo VII, srednja in zahodna Anatolija kot celota pa sta padli v tako imenovano obdobje <i>anatolske</i> in <i>[[Grška temna doba |grške temne dobe</i> propada bronaste dobe.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Smirna">Smirna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Smirna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"> <i>Glavni članek: <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smirna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smirna">Smirna</a>.</i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Smirna (starogrško Σμύρνη, Smýrnē ali Σμύρνα, Smýrna) je bilo grško mesto iz antike na osrednji in strateški točki na egejski obali Anatolije. Smirna je postala pomembna zaradi ugodnih pristaniških razmer, enostavnosti obrambe in dobrih notranjih povezav. Dve lokaciji starodavnega mesta sta danes znotraj meja Izmirja. V praksi se med njima pogosto razlikuje.</p> <p><b>Stara Smirna</b> je bila prvotna naselbina, ustanovljena okoli 11. stoletja pr. n. št., najprej kot eolska naselbina, kasneje pa so jo prevzeli in razvili v času arhaičnega obdobja Jonci.</p> <p>Stara Smirna je bila na majhnem polotoku, povezanem s kopnim z ožjim prelivom v severovzhodnem vogalu notranjega zaliva Izmir na robu plodne ravnice in ob vznožju gore Yamanlar. To anatolsko naselje je nadziralo zaliv. Danes je arheološko najdišče, imenovano Bayraklı Höyüğü, približno 700 metrov v notranjosti, v okolici Tepekule Bayraklı na <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename%3D%25C4%25B0zmir%26params%3D38_27_51_N_27_10_13_E_type:landmark_region:TR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">38°27′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°10′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">38.46417°N 27.17028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.46417; 27.17028</span></span></span></a></span>. Grško naselje v Stari Smirni dokazuje prisotnost lončarskih izdelkov iz približno leta 1000 pred našim štetjem. Najstarejše ruševine, ohranjene do našega časa, segajo v leto 725–700 pr. n. št. Smirna je bila zgrajena po hipodamskem sistemu, v katerem ulice vodijo sever-jug in vzhod-zahod in sekajo pod pravim kotom, po vzoru, ki je bil poznan na Bližnjem vzhodu, vendar je tu najzgodnejši primer v zahodnem mestu.</p> <p>Nova Smirna se je razvila na pobočjih planine Pagos (danes Kadifekale) in ob obalnem toku, v 4. stoletju pred našim štetjem in čigar temelj je navdihnil Aleksander Veliki. Jedro pozne helenistične in zgodnje rimske Smirne je ohranjeno na velikem območju <i>Muzeja na prostem Izmir Agora</i> na tej lokaciji. Raziskave potekajo tako v starem kot v novem mestu. Te so bile izvedene leta 1997 v Stari Smirni in od leta 2002 v mestu klasičnega obdobja v sodelovanju med Izmirskim arheološkim muzejem in mestno občino Izmir.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Srednji_vek">Srednji vek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Srednji vek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Turki so prvič zavzeli Smirno pod seldžuškim poveljnikom Çaka begom leta 1076, skupaj s Klazomenai, Foço in številnimi Egejskimi otoki. Çaka beg (znan kot <i>Tzachas</i> med Bizantinci) je uporabljal Izmir kot oporišče za svoje pomorske operacije. [25] [26] Leta 1097 je bizantinski poveljnik John Doukas povrnil mesto in sosednjo regijo. Pristaniško mesto so nato zavzeli vitezi <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_vite%C5%A1ki_red?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malteški viteški red">Ivanovci</a>, ko so <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantinopel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> osvojili <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Križarji">križarji</a> med <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cetrta_kri%C5%BEarska_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Četrta križarska vojna">četrto križarsko vojno</a> leta 1204, a je <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikejsko_cesarstvo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikejsko cesarstvo">Nikejsko cesarstvo</a> kmalu zatem povrnilo posest mesta, čeprav po obsežnih koncesijah svojim <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genovska_republika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genovska republika">genovskim</a> zaveznikom, ki so obdržali enega od mestnih gradov.</p> <p>Smyrno so Turki v začetku 14. stoletja spet zajeli. Umur beg, sin ustanovitelja bejlika Aydın, je zavzel najprej zgornjo trdnjavo gore Pagos (v nadaljevanju Kadifekale), nato pa spodnji pristaniški grad Neon Kastron (Sveti Peter so ga imenovali Genovežani in <i>Ok Kalesi</i> Turki). Kot je to storil Tzachas dve stoletji pred tem, je Umur beg grad uporabil kot osnovo za mornariške napade. Leta 1344 je koalicija sil, ki jo je koordiniral <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Klemen_VI.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papež Klemen VI.">papež Klemen VI.</a>, v presenetljivem napadu zavzel spodnji grad. Smrti Umurja bega je sledilo šestdesetletno obdobje nelagodnega sobivanja med obema silama, Turki, ki so držali zgornji grad in vitezi spodnji.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Osmansko_cesarstvo">Osmansko cesarstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Osmansko cesarstvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Hisar_Camii.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hisar_Camii.jpg/220px-Hisar_Camii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hisar_Camii.jpg/220px-Hisar_Camii.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hisar_Camii.jpg/330px-Hisar_Camii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hisar_Camii.jpg/440px-Hisar_Camii.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Mošeja Hisar (1592–1598) v Kemeraltı, sosedu İzmirja. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg/220px-KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="277"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg/220px-KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg/330px-KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/KonakSquare_IzmirTurkey_1865.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Trg Konak leta 1865 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Izmir1883.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Izmir1883.jpg/220px-Izmir1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3083" data-file-height="1842"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Izmir1883.jpg/220px-Izmir1883.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Izmir1883.jpg/330px-Izmir1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Izmir1883.jpg/440px-Izmir1883.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pristanišče İzmir iz enciklopedije 1883. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Osmansko kraljestvo so zgornji grad prvič zajeli leta 1389 med vladavino <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bajazid_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bajazid I."> Bajazida I.</a>, ki je pozimi istega leta ko je prišel na prestol, vodil svojo vojsko proti petim zahodnim Anatolskim bejliksom. Leta 1402 pa je <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timur_Lenk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timur Lenk">Timur Lenk</a> zmagal v bitki pri Ankari proti Osmanom, kar je v naslednjih desetletjih resno ogrozilo osmansko državo in predalo ozemlja večine beylikov njihovim nekdanjim vladajočim dinastijam. Timur je napadel in uničil Smirno in bil odgovoren za pokol večine krščanskega prebivalstva, ki je predstavljalo veliko večino v Smirni. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1415 je <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mehmed_I.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mehmed I.">Mehmed I.</a> že drugič odvzel Izmir Osmanom. S smrtjo zadnjega bega Aydına, İzmiroğlu Cüneyd bega, je leta 1426 mesto v celoti prešlo pod osmansko oblast. Prvi osmanski guverner Izmirja je bil Aleksander, spreobrnjeni sin bolgarske rodbine <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Šišmani">Šišmanov</a>. Med pohodi proti Cüneydu so Osmani pomagali silam Ivanovcev, ki so pritiskale na sultana, da jim je vrnil pristaniški grad. Vendar pa je sultan odstopil od te koncesije, kljub napetosti med obema taboroma in je dal vitezom dovoljenje, da namesto tega zgradijo grad v Petroniumu (<a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bodrumski_grad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodrumski grad">Bodrumski grad</a>).</p> <p>V deželi, ki je videti v resnici nekoliko proti svoji naravi, so mesto in današnje kolonije postale otomanski sandžak (sub-provinca) bodisi znotraj večjega <i><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilajet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilajet">vilajeta</a></i> (province) Aydın, del <i><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ejalet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ejalet">ejaleta</a></i> Anatolije, s prestolnico v Kütahya ali v "Cezayir" (tj. Otoki, ki se nanašajo na Egejske otoke). V 15. stoletju sta bila za mesto pomembna dva dogodka: presenetljiv beneški napad leta 1475 in prihod sefardskih Judov iz Španije po letu 1492; pozneje so İzmir postavili kot eno glavnih mestnih središč v osmanskih deželah. İzmir je bil morda v 15. in 16. stoletju precej redko poseljen kraj, kar nakazujejo prvi obstoječi osmanski zapisi, ki opisujejo mesto in datirajo iz leta 1528. Leta 1530 so bili v evidenci 304 odrasli moški, ki plačali davke ali bili oproščeni davkov, od tega 42 kristjanov. Obstajalo je pet mestnih oddelkov, od katerih je bil eden v neposredni bližini pristanišča, vendar je bil kljub majhnosti mesta precej dejaven, kjer je bilo skoncentrirano nemuslimansko prebivalstvo. Do leta 1576 je İzmir v osmih mestnih oddelkih zbral 492 davkoplačevalcev in imel več odvisnih vasi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To je ustrezalo celotnemu prebivalstvu, ocenjenem med 3500 in 5000.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Mednarodno_pristanišče"><span id="Mednarodno_pristani.C5.A1.C4.8De"></span>Mednarodno pristanišče</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Mednarodno pristanišče" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG/220px-SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="1267"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 297px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG/220px-SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="297" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG/330px-SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG/440px-SAINT_STEPHEN_ETIENNE_ARMENIAN_CHURCH_SMYRNA_Postcard_c._1907.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Armenska cerkev svetega Stepanosa (1863) v okrožju Basmane, je služila armenski skupnosti v Izmirju. Zgorela je med velikim požarom Smirne leta 1922. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg/180px-%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1860"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg/180px-%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg/270px-%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg/360px-%C4%B0zmir_%C5%9Eehrine_Mahsus_%C4%B0zmir_denizcilik_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1_1903.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pomorska zastava Izmirja (ازمیر) iz knjige Feth-i Celîl-i Konstantıniyye (1903). Zastavo so uporabljale ladje iz mesta med 17. in 20. stoletjem.<sup id="cite_ref-möa.i’t_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-m%C3%B6a.i%E2%80%99t-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Izrazita rast İzmirja se je začela v poznem 16. stoletju, ko so <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bomba%C5%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombaž">bombaž</a> in drugi izdelki v regiji pripeljali sem francoske, angleške, nizozemske in beneške trgovce. Ob privilegiranih pogojih trgovanja, ki so jih leta 1620 podelili tujcem, je İzmir postal eno najpomembnejših trgovskih središč cesarstva. Tuji konzulati so se iz Chiosa v mesto preselili do začetka 17. stoletja (1619 francoski konzulat, 1621 britanski), ki so bili trgovski centri za njihove narode. Vsak konzulat je imel svoj pomol, kjer bi se zasidrale ladje pod njihovo zastavo. Dolga kampanja za osvojitev Krete (22 let med 1648 in 1669) je tudi znatno okrepila položaj İzmirja v osmanskem kraljestvu, saj je mesto služilo kot pristanišče odpreme in oskrbe za čete.</p> <p>Kljub soočenju s <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuga">kugo</a> leta 1676, <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potres">potresom</a> 1688 in velikim <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C5%BEar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Požar">požarom</a> 1743 je mesto še naprej raslo. Do konca 17. stoletja je imelo približno 90.000 tisoč prebivalcev, Turki pa večino (približno 60.000); bilo je tudi 15.000 Grkov, 8.000 Armencev in 6.000 do 7.000 Judov, pa tudi velik del, sestavljen iz francoskih, angleških, nizozemskih in italijanskih trgovcev. [33] Osmani so medtem omogočili, da se je notranji zaliv İzmirja, ki je dominiral nad pristaniškim gradom, postopoma zasukal (lokacija današnjega bazarja Kemeraltı) in pristaniški grad prenehal uporabljati.</p> <p>Leta 1770 so <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruska_vojna_mornarica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruska vojna mornarica">ruske sile</a> uničile osmansko floto v bitki pri Çeşme v bližini mesta. To je sprožilo fanatične muslimanske skupine, da so nadaljevale pokol okoli 1500 lokalnih Grkov.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasneje leta 1797, je nemir zaradi nediscipline janičarskih korpusov privedel do množičnega uničenja frankovske trgovske skupnosti in usmrtitve 1500 članov grške skupnosti v mestu.</p> <p>Prve železniške proge, zgrajene na današnjem ozemlju Turčije, so šle iz İzmira. 130 km železnica İzmir-Aydın se je začela graditi leta 1856 in končala leta 1867, leto kasneje kot železnica Smyrna-Cassaba<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Širok lok proge Smirna-Cassaba severozahodno od İzmirja, skozi predmestje Karşyakaka, je veliko prispeval k razvoju severnih obal kot mestnih območij. Ti novi dogodki, značilni za industrijsko dobo in način, kako je mesto privabljalo trgovce in posrednike, so postopoma spreminjali demografsko strukturo mesta, njegovo kulturo in osmanski značaj. Leta 1867 je İzmir končno postal središče lastnega vilajeta, ki ga še vedno imenujejo Aydın, a ima svoje upravno območje, ki pokriva velik del sedanje egejske regije Turčije.</p> <p>V poznem 19. stoletju je pristanišču grozilo kopičenje mulja in leta 1886 je bila sprejeta pobuda, edinstvena v zgodovini Osmanskega cesarstva. Za preusmeritev mulja je bila struga reke Gediz preusmerjena na današnji severni tok, tako da ni več tekla v zaliv. Na začetku 20. stoletja je İzmir prevzel videz svetovne metropole s svetovljanskim mestnim središčem. Po osmanskem popisu iz leta 1893 je bila več kot polovica prebivalcev Turkov, 133.800 Grkov, 9200 Armencev, 17.200 Judov in 54.600 tujih državljanov.<sup id="cite_ref-Karpat1985_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Karpat1985-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po mnenju različnih učenjakov je mesto pred vojno gostilo več Grkov kot Atene, glavno mesto Grčije<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanski vladajoči razred tiste dobe je mesto imenoval kot <i>Infidel Smyrna</i> (Gavur İzmir) zaradi močne grške prisotnosti.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sodobnost">Sodobnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Sodobnost" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:2._Kordon.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/2._Kordon.JPG/220px-2._Kordon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/2._Kordon.JPG/220px-2._Kordon.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/2._Kordon.JPG/330px-2._Kordon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/2._Kordon.JPG/440px-2._Kordon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Oddaljen pogled na pristanišče Pasaport (1877) v ozadju, kot ga vidimo s pomola Konak (1890) pri pristanišču v Izmirju. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:IlkKursunAniti.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IlkKursunAniti.JPG/170px-IlkKursunAniti.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IlkKursunAniti.JPG/170px-IlkKursunAniti.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IlkKursunAniti.JPG/255px-IlkKursunAniti.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/IlkKursunAniti.JPG/340px-IlkKursunAniti.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Spomenik, posvečen turškemu novinarju Hasanu Tahsinu, ki naj bi 15. maja 1919 izstrelil "prvo kroglo" proti okupacijski grški vojski. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Po porazu Osmanskega cesarstva v <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prva_svetovna_vojna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prva svetovna vojna">prvi svetovni vojni</a> so zmagovalci nekaj časa namenili razdelitvi velikega dela Anatolije na posamezna vplivna območja in zahodne regije Turčije ponuditi Grčiji v skladu s <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sevre%C5%A1ka_mirovna_pogodba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sevreška mirovna pogodba">Sèvreško pogodbo</a>. 15. maja 1919 je grška vojska pristala v Smirni, vendar je bila grška odprava v srednjo Anatolijo katastrofalna tako za to državo kot za Anatolijo. Do septembra 1922 je bila grška vojska poražena in se je popolnoma umikala, zadnji grški vojaki so 8. septembra 1922 zapustili Smirno.</p> <p>9. septembra 1922 je turška vojska prevzela posest in dejansko končala grško-turško vojno (1919–1922). Štiri dni pozneje, 13. septembra 1922, je v mestu izbruhnil velik požar, ki je trajal do 22. septembra. Požar je popolnoma uničil grško in armensko četrt, muslimanska in judovska pa sta se izognili škodi <sup id="cite_ref-Hemming_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hemming-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ocenjene smrti Grkov in Armencev zaradi požara so od 10.000 do 100.000 <sup id="cite_ref-transaction233_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-transaction233-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Približno 50.000 do 400.000 grških in armenskih beguncev je pobegnilo pred ognjem in so bili prisiljeni tam ostati v ostrih razmerah skoraj dva tedna. Sistematična evakuacija Grkov se je začela 24. septembra, ko so prve grške ladje vstopile v pristanišče pod nadzorom zavezniških uničevalcev. Skupaj je bilo evakuiranih približno 150.000 do 200.000 Grkov. Preostali Grki so se leta 1923 odpravili v Grčijo kot del izmenjave prebivalstva med Grčijo in Turčijo, kot je določala <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausannski_sporazum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lausannski sporazum">Lozanska pogodba</a>, ki je formalno končala grško-turško vojno.</p> <p>Vojna in zlasti dogodki, ki so se zgodili v İzmirju, kot je požar, verjetno največja katastrofa, ki jih je mesto kdaj koli doživelo, še danes vplivajo na psiho obeh narodov. Grki so navajali številna grozodejstva, ki so jih zagrešili turški vojaki nad Grki in Armenci (domačini ali begunci iz zaledja) v İzmirju. Mesto je bilo po razglasitvi Turške republike leta 1923 spet postopno obnovljeno.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Znamenitosti">Znamenitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Znamenitosti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Na gori Yamanlar je <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tantal_(mitologija)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tantal (mitologija)">Tantalov</a> grob izkopal Charles Texier leta 1835 in je primer zgodovinskih sledi v regiji pred helenistično dobo, skupaj s tistimi, ki so jih našli v bližnjem Kemalpaşa in gori Sipylus.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/200px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 267px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/200px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="267" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/300px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg/400px-Asansor_From_Ground_Level_Izmir_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Asansör (1907) ponuja panoramski razgled na mesto </figcaption> </figure> <p>Agora v Smirni je dobro ohranjena in je urejena kot <i>Muzeju na prostem Agora İzmirja</i>, čeprav so pomembni deli pokopani pod sodobnimi zgradbami in čakajo, da se prikažejo. Resno se razmišlja tudi o odkritju starodavnega gledališča Smirne, kjer je bil sveti <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polikarp_iz_Smirne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polikarp iz Smirne">Polikarp</a> mučen in je pokopan pod mestno cono na pobočju Kadifekale. Jasno razločen je bil vse do 19. stoletja, kar kažejo skice, narejene takrat. Na vrhu istega hriba stoji starodavni grad, ena od znamenitosti İzmirja</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Izmir,_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG/220px-Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG/220px-Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG/330px-Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG/440px-Izmir%2C_torre_dell%27orologio_03.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Stolpna ura (1901) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Eden izrazitejših elementov pristanišča je Urni stolp, marmorni stolp sredi okrožja Konak, visok 25 m. Leta 1901 ga je zasnoval levantinski francoski arhitekt Raymond Charles Père v počastitev 25-letnice vstopa <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abdul Hamid II."> Abdula Hamida II.</a> na osmanski prestol leta 1876. Mehanizem ure je kot darilo dal nemški cesar <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viljem_II._Nem%C5%A1ki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viljem II. Nemški">Viljem II.</a>, politični zaveznik Abdula Hamida II. Stolp obdajajo štiri fontane, postavljene okoli podstavka, stebri pa so okrašeni s severnoafriškimi temami.</p> <p>Območje Kemeraltı bazarja, ki so ga ustanovili Osmani v kombinaciji z Agoro, počiva v pobočju Kadifekale. Izmir je imel v zgodovini tri gradove - Kadifekale (<i>Pagos</i>), pristaniški Ok Kalesi (<i>Neon Kastron</i>, <i>sv. Peter</i>) in Sancakkale, ki so stoletja ostajali ključnega pomena za varnost İzmirja. Sancakkale je v današnji četrti İnciraltı med okrožjema Balçova in Narlıdere, na južni obali Izmirskega zaliva. Je na ključni točki ožine, ki dovoljuje vstop v zaliv, zaradi plitvih voda skozi velik del te ožine pa so ladje priplule blizu gradu <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>V Izmirju je devet <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinagoga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinagoga">sinagog</a>, koncentriranih bodisi v tradicionalni judovski četrti Karataş, bodisi v Havra Sokak (Sinagoška ulica) v Kemeraltıju, vse pa nosijo podpis 19. stoletja, ko so jih na zgradili na starih osnovah ali na novo.</p> <p><i>Atatürkova maska</i> (turško <i>Atatürk Maskı</i>) je velik betonski relief glave Mustafe Kemala Atatürka, ustanovitelja moderne Turčije, ki je južno od Kadifekale, zgodovinskega gradu Izmir.</p> <p><i>Ptičji raj İzmir</i> (<i>Kuş Cenneti</i>) v Çiğliju, je zaščiteno območje za ptice v bližini Karşyakaka, kjer so zabeležili 205 vrst ptic, od tega 63 vrst stalnih, 54 vrst poletnih selivk, 43 vrst zimskih selivk in 30 vrst prehodne vrste. V parku je gnezdi 56 vrst ptic. Zaščiteno območje, ki obsega 80 kvadratnih kilometrov, je turško ministrstvo za gozdarstvo leta 1982 registriralo kot <i>Zaščiteno območje za vodne ptice in za njihovo vzrejo</i>. Leta 2008 je bil v istem okrožju Çiğli ustanovljen velik živalski vrt na prostem z imenom <i>Park naravnega življenja Sasalı</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Galerija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kıbrıs Şehitleri je ena od popularnih ulic v Alsancaku"> <noscript> <img alt="Kıbrıs Şehitleri je ena od popularnih ulic v Alsancaku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg/120px-Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg/120px-Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg" data-alt="Kıbrıs Şehitleri je ena od popularnih ulic v Alsancaku" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg/180px-Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg/240px-Kibris_Sehitleri_Caddesi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kıbrıs Şehitleri je ena od popularnih ulic v Alsancaku </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Fayton_02.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vožnja z izmirskim fetonom"> <noscript> <img alt="Vožnja z izmirskim fetonom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fayton_02.JPG/120px-Fayton_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="597"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fayton_02.JPG/120px-Fayton_02.JPG" data-alt="Vožnja z izmirskim fetonom" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fayton_02.JPG/180px-Fayton_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fayton_02.JPG/240px-Fayton_02.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vožnja z izmirskim fetonom </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Trg Cumhuriyet v Konaku"> <noscript> <img alt="Trg Cumhuriyet v Konaku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg/120px-Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg/120px-Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg" data-alt="Trg Cumhuriyet v Konaku" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg/180px-Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg/240px-Cumhuriyet_Square.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Trg Cumhuriyet v Konaku </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Konak_Square,_Izmir.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Guvernerjeva pisarna na trgu Konak"> <noscript> <img alt="Guvernerjeva pisarna na trgu Konak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg/120px-Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg/120px-Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg" data-alt="Guvernerjeva pisarna na trgu Konak" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg/180px-Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg/240px-Konak_Square%2C_Izmir.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Guvernerjeva pisarna na trgu Konak </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Etnografski muzej v Izmirju"> <noscript> <img alt="Etnografski muzej v Izmirju" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg/104px-N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="699"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg/104px-N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg" data-alt="Etnografski muzej v Izmirju" data-width="104" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg/156px-N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg/208px-N_Duzen_Izmir_Etnografya_Muzesi.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Etnografski muzej v Izmirju </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 120px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Karşıyaka bazar"> <noscript> <img alt="Karşıyaka bazar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg/120px-Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg/120px-Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg" data-alt="Karşıyaka bazar" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg/180px-Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg/240px-Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_Bazaar_Street_2015.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Karşıyaka bazar </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Gospodarstvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slika:%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG/220px-%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1191"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 130px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG/220px-%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="130" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG/330px-%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG/440px-%C4%B0zmir_International_Fair_from_Kadifekale.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Kültürpark (center) in pristanišče İzmir (desno) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Trgovina skozi mestno pristanišče je imela odločilni pomen za gospodarstvo Osmanskega cesarstva v začetku 19. stoletja, gospodarski temelji v zgodnjih desetletjih turške republikanske dobe pa so bili tu postavljeni na Ekonomskem kongresu İzmir med 17. februarjem in 4. marcem 1923. Trenutno je gospodarstvo območja İzmir vrednostno razdeljeno med različne vrste dejavnosti: 30,5 % za industrijo, 22,9 % za trgovino in sorodne storitve, 13,5 % za promet in komunikacije ter 7,8 % za kmetijstvo. Leta 2008 je İzmir zagotovil 10,5 % vseh davčnih prihodkov, ki jih je zbrala Turčija, njegov izvoz 6 %, njegov uvoz pa 4 % turške zunanje trgovine. Kot celotna pokrajina je tretji največji izvoznik Turčije za Carigradom in Burso ter peti največji uvoznik. 85–90 % izvoza v regiji in približno petina vsega turškega izvoza se izvede prek pristanišča Alsancak z letno nosilnostjo zabojnikov blizu milijon.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pobratena_mesta">Pobratena mesta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Pobratena mesta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Izmir je pobraten z:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropa">Evropa</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italija"> <noscript> <img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Italija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, Italija, (sporazum o sodelovanju) od 2005</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbajdžan"> <noscript> <img alt="Azerbajdžan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-alt="Azerbajdžan" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbajdžan, od 1985</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moldavija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldavija"> <noscript> <img alt="Moldavija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-alt="Moldavija" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C4%83l%C8%9Bi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bălți">Bălți</a>, Moldavija, od 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nemčija"> <noscript> <img alt="Nemčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Nemčija" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bremen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Nemčija, od 1993<sup id="cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romunija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romunija"> <noscript> <img alt="Romunija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="Romunija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstanca,_Romunija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstanca, Romunija">Konstanca</a>, Romunija, od 1995</li> <li>Famagusta, Turški severni Ciper<sup id="cite_ref-Kardeş_Şehirler_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Eehirler-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolgarija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolgarija"> <noscript> <img alt="Bolgarija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Bolgarija" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Krd%C5%BEali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Krdžali (stran ne obstaja)">Krdžali</a>, Bolgarija, od 2008</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosna_in_Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosna in Hercegovina"> <noscript> <img alt="Bosna in Hercegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="Bosna in Hercegovina" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mostar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, Bosna in Hercegovina, od 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Mostar_twinnings_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mostar_twinnings-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Severna Nikozija, Severni Ciper, od 2019</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danska"> <noscript> <img alt="Danska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" data-alt="Danska" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odense">Odense</a>, Danska, od 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Češka"> <noscript> <img alt="Češka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="Češka" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plze%C5%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>, Češka, od 1987</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hrvaška"> <noscript> <img alt="Hrvaška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" data-alt="Hrvaška" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Split?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Split">Split</a>, Hrvaška, od 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italija"> <noscript> <img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="Italija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torino">Torino</a>, Italija, (sporazum o dobri volji) od 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rusija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rusija"> <noscript> <img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Rusija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volgograd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Rusija, od 2006</li> </ul><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azija">Azija</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonezija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonezija"> <noscript> <img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" data-alt="Indonezija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> Surabaya, Indonezija (od 1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirgizistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirgizistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Kirgizistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" data-alt="Kirgizistan" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biškek">Biškek</a>, Kirgizistan, od 1991</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indija"> <noscript> <img alt="Indija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" data-alt="Indija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mumbai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, Indija, od 1997</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazahstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazahstan"> <noscript> <img alt="Kazahstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" data-alt="Kazahstan" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> Šimkent, Kazahstan (sporazum o sodelovanju) od 2004</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" data-alt="Uzbekistan" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buhara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buhara">Buhara</a>, Uzbekistan (sporazum o sodelovanju) od 1992</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Izrael?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Izrael"> <noscript> <img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="Izrael" data-width="21" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel_Aviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Izrael, od 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska"> <noscript> <img alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tiand%C5%BEin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiandžin (stran ne obstaja)">Tiandžin</a>, Kitajska, od 1990</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkmenistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkmenistan"> <noscript> <img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" data-alt="Turkmenistan" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenabat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Türkmenabat (stran ne obstaja)">Türkmenabat</a>, Turkmenistan, od 1994</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska"> <noscript> <img alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vuhan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vuhan">Vuhan</a>, Hubei, Kitajska, od 2013<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska"> <noscript> <img alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xiamen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xiamen (stran ne obstaja)">Xiamen</a>, Fudžjan, Kitajska, od 2018</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunizija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunizija"> <noscript> <img alt="Tunizija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" data-alt="Tunizija" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>, Tunizija, od 2006</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republika_Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republika Južna Afrika"> <noscript> <img alt="Republika Južna Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="Republika Južna Afrika" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cape_Town?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, Republika Južna Afrika, (Sporazum o sodelovanju) od 2014</li> </ul><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <dl> <dt> Amerike </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuba"> <noscript> <img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="Kuba" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Havana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Kuba, od 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Združene države Amerike"> <noscript> <img alt="Združene države Amerike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Združene države Amerike" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> Tampa, Florida, ZDA, od 1990</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Združene države Amerike"> <noscript> <img alt="Združene države Amerike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="Združene države Amerike" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> Long Beach, Kalifornija, ZDA, od 2004</li> </ul><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seznam_mest_v_Tur%C4%8Diji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seznam mest v Turčiji">seznam mest v Turčiji</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tuik-population-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-tuik-population_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id%3D2305">»Population of Province/District Centers, Towns/Villages by Provinces and Districts and Annual Growth Rate Of Population«</a>. Turkish Statistical Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. aprila 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Population+of+Province%2FDistrict+Centers%2C+Towns%2FVillages+by+Provinces+and+Districts+and+Annual+Growth+Rate+Of+Population&rft.pub=Turkish+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreIstatistikTablo.do%3Fistab_id%3D2305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-izmir-stats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-izmir-stats_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820033503/http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir">»İstatistiklerle İzmir«</a>. <i>T.C. İzmir Valiliği</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.gov.tr/istatistiklerle-izmir">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 20. avgusta 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. aprila 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=T.C.+%C4%B0zmir+Valili%C4%9Fi&rft.atitle=%C4%B0statistiklerle+%C4%B0zmir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.gov.tr%2Fistatistiklerle-izmir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-density-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-density_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id%3D943">»Population of Province / District Centers and Towns / Villages by Province and Sex, Population Density by Province«</a>. Turkish Statistical Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. aprila 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Population+of+Province+%2F+District+Centers+and+Towns+%2F+Villages+by+Province+and+Sex%2C+Population+Density+by+Province&rft.pub=Turkish+Statistical+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkstat.gov.tr%2FPreIstatistikTablo.do%3Fistab_id%3D943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Izmir">»İzmir | Turkey«</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 2. aprila 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=%C4%B0zmir+%7C+Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FIzmir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Romein, Jan (translated by R. T. Clark). <i>The Asian Century: A History of Modern Nationalism in Asia</i> (<i>De eeuw van Azie</i>). University of California Press, 1962. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOXaIQZMevjcC%26pg%3DPA170">170</a>. "In 1930 geographical names were 'turkicized'. [...] Smyrna, Ismir [<i><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sic (stran ne obstaja)">sic</a></i>],[...]"</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116083222/https://climathon.climate-kic.org/en/izmir">»Climathon, Climate-KIC, Izmir«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://climathon.climate-kic.org/en/izmir">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. novembra 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 16. novembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Climathon%2C+Climate-KIC%2C+Izmir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimathon.climate-kic.org%2Fen%2Fizmir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKut_GörgünYörür2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kut Görgün, Esra; Yörür, Neriman (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/391367">»6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Kanunu Sonrası Kırsal Alanları Yeniden Düşünmek - İzmir Örneği«</a>. <i>Aydın İktisat Fakültesi Dergisi</i> (v turščini). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi. <b>2</b> (1): 11–27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 25. novembra 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Ayd%C4%B1n+%C4%B0ktisat+Fak%C3%BCltesi+Dergisi&rft.atitle=6360+Say%C4%B1l%C4%B1+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Kanunu+Sonras%C4%B1+K%C4%B1rsal+Alanlar%C4%B1+Yeniden+D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnmek+-+%C4%B0zmir+%C3%96rne%C4%9Fi&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-27&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Kut+G%C3%B6rg%C3%BCn&rft.aufirst=Esra&rft.au=Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCr%2C+Neriman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F391367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2007" class="citation book cs1">Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUB4uSVt3ulUC%26pg%3DPA218%26lpg%3DPA218%26dq%3Dizmir%2Bsmirre%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DFDJ6rN7nxO%26sig%3DJys1r8AvhtX8r4H-cMNZP2ZeyXw%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAWoVChMIyLiD39yByQIVyDk-Ch2-5AHl%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Historic Cities of the Islamic World</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: Brill Publishers. str. 218. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978_90_04_15388_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978 90 04 15388 2"><bdi>978 90 04 15388 2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Historic+Cities+of+the+Islamic+World&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789004153882&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=Clifford+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUB4uSVt3ulUC%26pg%3DPA218%26lpg%3DPA218%26dq%3Dizmir%2Bsmirre%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DFDJ6rN7nxO%26sig%3DJys1r8AvhtX8r4H-cMNZP2ZeyXw%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CBsQ6AEwAWoVChMIyLiD39yByQIVyDk-Ch2-5AHl%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFK._Lambrianides1992" class="citation journal cs1">K. Lambrianides (1992). »Preliminary survey and core sampling on the Aegean coast of Turkey«. <i>Anatolian Studies</i>. British Institute at Ankara. <b>42</b>: 75–78. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F3642952">10.2307/3642952</a>. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3642952">3642952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Anatolian+Studies&rft.atitle=Preliminary+survey+and+core+sampling+on+the+Aegean+coast+of+Turkey&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=75-78&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3642952&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3642952%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=K.+Lambrianides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJ.D.Hawkins1998" class="citation journal cs1">J.D.Hawkins (1998). »Tarkasnawa King of Mira«. <i>Anatolian Studies</i>. British Institute at Ankara. <b>48</b>: 1–31. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2307%252F3643046">10.2307/3643046</a>. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3643046">3643046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Anatolian+Studies&rft.atitle=Tarkasnawa+King+of+Mira&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=1-31&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3643046&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3643046%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=J.D.Hawkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMolly_Miller1971" class="citation book cs1">Molly Miller (1971). <i>The Thalassocracies</i>. State University of New York Press. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-87395-062-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-87395-062-6"><bdi>978-0-87395-062-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Thalassocracies&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-87395-062-6&rft.au=Molly+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span>. See also Life of Homer (Pseudo-Herodotus) and Cadoux.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEti_Akyüz_Levi2003" class="citation web cs1">Eti Akyüz Levi (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090205191014/http://cipa.icomos.org/fileadmin/papers/antalya/114.pdf">»The Agora of İzmir and Cultural Tourism«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The International Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage (CIPA), 2003 Antalya Symposium. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cipa.icomos.org/fileadmin/papers/antalya/114.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 5. februarja 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=The+Agora+of+%C4%B0zmir+and+Cultural+Tourism&rft.pub=The+International+Committee+for+Documentation+of+Cultural+Heritage+%28CIPA%29%2C+2003+Antalya+Symposium&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Eti+Aky%C3%BCz+Levi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcipa.icomos.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2Fantalya%2F114.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRing1995" class="citation book cs1">Ring, Trudy, ur. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D74JI2UlcU8AC%26dq%3D"><i>International dictionary of historic places</i></a> (1. publ. in the USA and UK. izd.). Chicago [u.a.]: Fitzroy Dearborn. str. 351. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781884964022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781884964022"><bdi>9781884964022</bdi></a>. <q>Timur... sacked Smyrna and massacred nearly all of its inhabitants</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=International+dictionary+of+historic+places&rft.place=Chicago+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=351&rft.edition=1.+publ.+in+the+USA+and+UK.&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781884964022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D74JI2UlcU8AC%26dq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammet_Yazıcı2002" class="citation web cs1">Muhammet Yazıcı (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304044123/http://bliss.mu.edu.tr/tezdb/51008.pdf">»XVI. Yüzyılda Batı Anadolu Bölgesinde (Muğla, İzmir, Aydın, Denizli) Türkmen Yerleşimi ve Demografik Dağılım (<i>Turkmen settlement and the demographical distribution in the 16th century in western Anatolia</i>), p. 183-184 for İzmir urban wards«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Muğla University. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bliss.mu.edu.tr/tezdb/51008.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 4. marca 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=XVI.+Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1lda+Bat%C4%B1+Anadolu+B%C3%B6lgesinde+%28Mu%C4%9Fla%2C+%C4%B0zmir%2C+Ayd%C4%B1n%2C+Denizli%29+T%C3%BCrkmen+Yerle%C5%9Fimi+ve+Demografik+Da%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1m+%28Turkmen+settlement+and+the+demographical+distribution+in+the+16th+century+in+western+Anatolia%29%2C+p.+183-184+for+%C4%B0zmir+urban+wards&rft.pub=Mu%C4%9Fla+University&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Muhammet+Yaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbliss.mu.edu.tr%2Ftezdb%2F51008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKaravasilis2010" class="citation book cs1">Karavasilis, Niki (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DBKA0U3FeepsC%26lpg%3DPA250"><i>The Whispering Voice of Smyrna</i></a>. Dorrance Publishing. str. 250. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1434952975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/1434952975"><bdi>1434952975</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Whispering+Voice+of+Smyrna&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Dorrance+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=1434952975&rft.aulast=Karavasilis&rft.aufirst=Niki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBKA0U3FeepsC%26lpg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-möa.i’t-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-m%C3%B6a.i%E2%80%99t_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mehmet Ö. Alkan (2020). İzmir’in Tarihi. Tarihte Bayrağı Olan Nadir Şehir. Toplumsal Tarih. Marec.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSamatopoulou-Vasilakou2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Samatopoulou-Vasilakou, Chrysothemis (1. januar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?hl%3Del%26id%3DkDoMAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D">»The Greek Communityies in the Balkans and Asia Minor and Their Theatrical Activity 1800-1922«</a>. <i>Études Helléniques</i> (v angleščini). Centre de recherche helléniques = Centre of Hellenic Research. <b>16</b> (1–2): 53<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. marca 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+Hell%C3%A9niques&rft.atitle=The+Greek+Communityies+in+the+Balkans+and+Asia+Minor+and+Their+Theatrical+Activity+1800-1922&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=53&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.aulast=Samatopoulou-Vasilakou&rft.aufirst=Chrysothemis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Del%26id%3DkDoMAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Kratka proga, zgrajena v Dobruji (zdaj v Romuniji), se je začela in končala že prej. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFEd._Ralf_Roth_–_Günter_Dinhobl2008" class="citation book cs1">Ed. Ralf Roth – Günter Dinhobl (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/acrossbordersfin0000unse"><i>Across the Borders: Financing the World's Railways in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, p. 188</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7546-6029-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-7546-6029-3"><bdi>978-0-7546-6029-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Across+the+Borders%3A+Financing+the+World%27s+Railways+in+the+Nineteenth+and+Twentieth+Centuries%2C+p.+188&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6029-3&rft.au=Ed.+Ralf+Roth+%E2%80%93+G%C3%BCnter+Dinhobl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Facrossbordersfin0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Karpat1985-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Karpat1985_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKemal_H._Karpat1985" class="citation book cs1">Kemal H. Karpat (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DyhgEAQAAIAAJ"><i>Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics</i></a>. University of Wisconsin Press. str. 122–123. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-299-09160-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-299-09160-6"><bdi>978-0-299-09160-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. avgusta 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Population%2C+1830-1914%3A+Demographic+and+Social+Characteristics&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-299-09160-6&rft.au=Kemal+H.+Karpat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyhgEAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPanayi1998" class="citation book cs1">Panayi, Panikos (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DNeU23AQRzLAC%26pg%3DPA111%26dq%3Dsmyrna%2B%2522more%2Bgreeks%2522%2Bturks%2B1919%26hl%3Del%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DO7EfUoKlLITFtAar14DwCw%26ved%3D0CDAQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Smyrna%2520itself%2520contained%2520more%2520Greeks%2520than%2520Athens%2520and%2520in%25201919%2520Greece%2520invaded%2520the%2520Turkish%2520Aegean%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><i>Outsiders History of European Minorities</i></a>. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. str. 111. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780826436313?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780826436313"><bdi>9780826436313</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Outsiders+History+of+European+Minorities.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Pub.+Group&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780826436313&rft.aulast=Panayi&rft.aufirst=Panikos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNeU23AQRzLAC%26pg%3DPA111%26dq%3Dsmyrna%2B%2522more%2Bgreeks%2522%2Bturks%2B1919%26hl%3Del%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DO7EfUoKlLITFtAar14DwCw%26ved%3D0CDAQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Smyrna%2520itself%2520contained%2520more%2520Greeks%2520than%2520Athens%2520and%2520in%25201919%2520Greece%2520invaded%2520the%2520Turkish%2520Aegean%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hemming-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hemming_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2003" class="citation journal cs1">Stewart, Matthew (1. januar 2003). »It Was All a Pleasant Business: The Historical Context of 'On the Quai at Smyrna'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>«. <i>The Hemingway Review</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 58–71. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Fhem.2004.0014">10.1353/hem.2004.0014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Hemingway+Review&rft.atitle=It+Was+All+a+Pleasant+Business%3A+The+Historical+Context+of+%27On+the+Quai+at+Smyrna%27&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=58-71&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fhem.2004.0014&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-transaction233-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-transaction233_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRudolph_J._Rummel1994" class="citation book cs1">Rudolph J. Rummel, Irving Louis Horowitz (1994). »Turkey's Genocidal Purges«. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431"><i>Death by Government</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-56000-927-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-56000-927-6"><bdi>978-1-56000-927-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Turkey%27s+Genocidal+Purges&rft.btitle=Death+by+Government&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56000-927-6&rft.aulast=Rudolph+J.+Rummel&rft.aufirst=Irving+Louis+Horowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeathby_rum_1994_00_3431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 233.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lorda Byrona beležke z dne 8. marca 1810 med potovanji po regiji kažejo:<i>Prehodili smo nizko utrdbo na desni strani jezika - ogromna topovska ustja z marmornatimi kroglami, ki se pojavljajo pod stenami utrdbe. Obvezno, da gremo blizu gradu, zaradi plitvine na drugi strani [velikega] zaliva Smirne</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izto.org.tr/IZTO/TC/IZTO%2BBilgi/izmir/ekonomi/eko2.htm">»İzmir's Foreign Trade Structure«</a> (v turščini). İzmir Chamber of Commerce. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429090107/http://www.izto.org.tr/IZTO/TC/IZTO%2BBilgi/izmir/ekonomi/eko2.htm">Arhivirano</a> iz spletišča dne 29. aprila 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=%C4%B0zmir%27s+Foreign+Trade+Structure&rft.pub=%C4%B0zmir+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izto.org.tr%2FIZTO%2FTC%2FIZTO%2BBilgi%2Fizmir%2Fekonomi%2Feko2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/SisterCities/591/en">»Sister Cities«</a>. <i>İzmir Metropolitan Municipality</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216030059/http://www.izmir.bel.tr/SisterCities/591/en">Arhivirano</a> iz spletišča dne 16. februarja 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 15. februarja 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0zmir+Metropolitan+Municipality&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.bel.tr%2FSisterCities%2F591%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bremen_twinnings-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bremen_twinnings_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFrohmader" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frohmader, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20110718204253/http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de">»Bremen - Referat 32 Städtepartnerschaften / Internationale Beziehungen«</a> [Bremen - Unit 32 Twinning / International Relations]. <i>Das Rathaus Bremen Senatskanzlei [Bremen City Hall - Senate Chancellery]</i> (v nemščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rathaus.bremen.de/sixcms/detail.php?gsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 18. julija 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 9. avgusta 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Das+Rathaus+Bremen+Senatskanzlei+%5BBremen+City+Hall+-+Senate+Chancellery%5D&rft.atitle=Bremen+-+Referat+32+St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften+%2F+Internationale+Beziehungen&rft.aulast=Frohmader&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rathaus.bremen.de%2Fsixcms%2Fdetail.php%3Fgsid%3Dbremen54.c.2259.de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kardeş_Şehirler-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Eehirler_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216040256/http://www.magusa.org/tr/component/content/article/15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler/28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html">»Kardeş Şehirler«</a> [Sister Cities]. <i>Famagusta Municipality</i> (v turščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.magusa.org/tr/component/content/article/15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler/28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. februarja 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. oktobra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Famagusta+Municipality&rft.atitle=Karde%C5%9F+%C5%9Eehirler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magusa.org%2Ftr%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F15-%25C3%25B6nemli-linkler%2F28-karde%25C5%259F-%25C5%259Fehirler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mostar_twinnings-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mostar_twinnings_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030103002/http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html">»Mostar Gradovi prijatelji«</a> [Mostar Twin Towns]. <i>Grad Mostar [Mostar Official City Website]</i> (v makedonščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 30. oktobra 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 19. decembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Grad+Mostar+%5BMostar+Official+City+Website%5D&rft.atitle=Mostar+Gradovi+prijatelji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mostar.ba%2Fgradovi-prijatelji.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zmir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFA.Ş." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A.Ş., ÜNİBEL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016132944/https://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/SisterCities/591">»İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi«</a>. <i>İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi</i> (v angleščini). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.bel.tr/en/SisterCities/591">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. oktobra 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. marca 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0zmir+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft.atitle=%C4%B0zmir+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft.aulast=A.%C5%9E.&rft.aufirst=%C3%9CN%C4%B0BEL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.bel.tr%2Fen%2FSisterCities%2F591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0zmir" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>uredi</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%25C4%25B0zmir" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:İzmir">İzmir</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Izmir%23Q35997">wikivoyage Izmir</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.izmir.com.tr/Default.aspx?language%3Den">İzmir City Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visitizmir.org/en">Visit İzmir</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%C4%B0zmir%26oldid%3D6328144">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=İzmir&oldid=6328144</a>« </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zmir&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="78.190.108.123" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730715707"> <span>Zadnja sprememba: 4. november 2024, ob 11:21</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jeziki</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258B%259D%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ኢዝሚር – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዝሚር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="إزمير – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزمير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – avarščina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ایزمیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایزمیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізьмір – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізьмір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – bambarščina" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ইজমির – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইজমির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan) – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="İzmir (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ئیزمیر – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیزمیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BC%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7" title="Σμύρνη – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σμύρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiro" title="Izmiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Izmiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(Steed)" title="İzmir (Steed) – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="İzmir (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ايزمير – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايزمير" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इज़मिर – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़मिर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir_(telep%25C3%25BCl%25C3%25A9s)" title="İzmir (település) – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="İzmir (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580" title="Իզմիր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իզմիր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ibanščina" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25BA%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2583%25AB" title="イズミル – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イズミル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – karakalpaščina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – kikujščina" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಜ್ಮಿರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25A6%2588%25EB%25AF%25B8%25EB%25A5%25B4" title="이즈미르 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이즈미르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Ezm%25C3%25AEr" title="Îzmîr – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îzmîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Smyrna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ladinščina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiras" title="Izmiras – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izmiras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmira" title="Izmira – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izmira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – mokšavščina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B5%25BC,_%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്മിർ, തുർക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="इझ्मिर – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इझ्मिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਮਿਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="ازمير – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازمير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esmirna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – ruandščina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmiri" title="Izmiri – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izmiri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இசுமீர் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுமீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="อิซมีร์ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิซมีร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – tumbukščina" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Измир – udmurtščina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Измир" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2580" title="Ізмір – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізмір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1" title="ازمیر – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازمیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smirne" title="Smirne – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Smirne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0zmir" title="İzmir – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="İzmir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="იზმირი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იზმირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8" title="איזמיר – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איזמיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%25A3%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2594" title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ – standardni maroški tamazig" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni maroški tamazig" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E5%2585%25B9%25E5%25AF%2586%25E5%25B0%2594" title="伊兹密尔 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊兹密尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmir" title="Izmir – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Izmir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%258A%25E8%258C%25B2%25E7%25BE%258E%25E7%2588%25BE" title="伊茲美爾 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊茲美爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" alt="Wikipedija" width="119" height="22" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 11:21, 4. november 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Vsebina je na voljo pod licenco <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, razen če je navedeno drugače.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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