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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-聽力學檢查" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聽力學檢查"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>聽力學檢查</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聽力學檢查-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聽力損失的類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聽力損失的類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>聽力損失的類型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聽力損失的類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聽力師" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聽力師"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>聽力師</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-聽力師-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关聽力師子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-聽力師-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-養成教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#養成教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>養成教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-養成教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-執業資格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#執業資格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>執業資格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-執業資格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-業務" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#業務"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>業務</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-業務-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服務場所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服務場所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>服務場所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-服務場所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">聽力學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B9" title="علم السمع – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologia" title="Audiologia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Audiologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologie" title="Audiologie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Audiologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologi" title="Audiologi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Audiologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologie" title="Audiologie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Audiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiology" title="Audiology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Audiology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiolog%C3%ADa" title="Audiología – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Audiología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audioloogia" title="Audioloogia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Audioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شنوایی‌شناسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شنوایی‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologia" title="Audiologia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Audiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologie" title="Audiologie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Audiologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89isteola%C3%ADocht" title="Éisteolaíocht – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éisteolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אודיולוגיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודיולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रवणविज्ञान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रवणविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologija" title="Audiologija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Audiologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologi" title="Audiologi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Audiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyrnarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Heyrnarfræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heyrnarfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologia" title="Audiologia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Audiologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აუდიოლოგია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აუდიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B0%81%ED%95%99" title="청각학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청각학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓഡിയോളജി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഡിയോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologi" title="Audiologi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Audiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologie" title="Audiologie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Audiologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologi" title="Audiologi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Audiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiograf" title="Audiograf – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Audiograf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologia" title="Audiologia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Audiologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologia" title="Audiologia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Audiologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аудиология – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аудиология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologija" title="Audiologija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Audiologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologija" title="Audiologija – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Audiologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologi" title="Audiologi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Audiologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiolojia" title="Audiolojia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Audiolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கேளுணர்வியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேளுணர்வியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аудиология – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аудиология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyoloji" title="Odyoloji – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Odyoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سمعیات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiologiya" title="Audiologiya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Audiologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q569965#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:醫學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:醫學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:醫學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="医学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" title="醫學專科">專科</a><br />及<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="次專科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="subspecialties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次專科（页面不存在）">次專科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/subspecialties" class="extiw" title="en:subspecialties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">subspecialties</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="外科学">外科学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="心血管外科">心臟外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔外科學">胸腔外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="眼科学">眼科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="普通外科">普通外科學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="直肠病学">直腸病學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消化系統手術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Digestive system surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消化系統手術（页面不存在）">消化系統手術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Digestive system surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Digestive system surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="神經外科">神經外科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E9%A0%9C%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="口腔頜面外科">口腔頜面外科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91" title="骨科">骨科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hand surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手外科（页面不存在）">手外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Hand surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hand surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="耳鼻喉科學">耳鼻喉科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小兒外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ediatric surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小兒外科（页面不存在）">小兒外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ediatric_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:ediatric surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ediatric surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%BD%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="整形外科">整形外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖外科（页面不存在）">生殖外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腫瘤外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surgical oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腫瘤外科（页面不存在）">腫瘤外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Surgical oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surgical oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="創傷外科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trauma surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="创伤外科">創傷外科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trauma_surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Trauma surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trauma surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="泌尿外科">泌尿外科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="男科學">男科學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="血管外科">血管外科</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="內科學">內科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="血管學">血管學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="心血管內科">心臟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="內分泌學">內分泌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91" title="消化科">胃腸學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肝臟學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肝臟學（页面不存在）">肝臟學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="老人醫學">老人醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="血液學">血液學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫院醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hospital medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫院醫學（页面不存在）">醫院醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Hospital medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hospital medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="傳染病學">傳染病學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E8%87%9F%E7%A7%91" title="腎臟科">腎臟科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学">肿瘤学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%94%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="胸腔醫學">胸腔醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%BF%95%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="風濕病學">風濕病學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦產科學">婦產科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="婦科學">婦科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦科腫瘤學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gynecologic oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E7%A7%91%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦科腫瘤學（页面不存在）">婦科腫瘤學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Gynecologic oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gynecologic oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="母胎醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maternal–fetal medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E8%83%8E%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母胎醫學（页面不存在）">母胎醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal%E2%80%93fetal_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Maternal–fetal medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maternal–fetal medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="產科學">產科學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生殖內分泌與不孕學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%88%87%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%95%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生殖內分泌與不孕學（页面不存在）">生殖內分泌與不孕學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_endocrinology_and_infertility" class="extiw" title="en:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reproductive endocrinology and infertility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urogynecology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婦女泌尿與生殖醫學（页面不存在）">婦女泌尿與生殖醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogynecology" class="extiw" title="en:Urogynecology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urogynecology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">診斷醫學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="影像诊断学">影像诊断学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="介入放射學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interventional radiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%8B%E5%85%A5%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="介入放射學（页面不存在）">介入放射學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology" class="extiw" title="en:Interventional radiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interventional radiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="病理解剖學">病理解剖學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical pathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床病理學（页面不存在）">臨床病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical pathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical pathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="临床化学">临床化学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cytopathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞病理學（页面不存在）">細胞病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathology" class="extiw" title="en:Cytopathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cytopathology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學微生物學">醫學微生物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="輸血醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transfusion medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輸血醫學（页面不存在）">輸血醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Transfusion medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transfusion medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（页面不存在）">成癮醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青春期醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adolescent medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5%E6%9C%9F%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青春期醫學（页面不存在）">青春期醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolescent_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Adolescent medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adolescent medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%AD%B8" title="麻醉學">麻醉學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="皮肤病学">皮肤病学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97" title="灾难医疗">災難醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潛水醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diving medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潛水醫學（页面不存在）">潛水醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Diving medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diving medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E8%A8%BA%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="急診醫學">急診醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型集會醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass gathering medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型集會醫學（页面不存在）">大型集會醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_gathering_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Mass gathering medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass gathering medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="家庭醫學">家庭醫學</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="一般科醫師">一般科醫學</a></li> <li>醫院醫學</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%AD%B7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="重症加護醫學">重症醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="醫學遺傳學">醫學遺傳學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮醫學（俄羅斯）（页面不存在）">成癮醫學（俄羅斯）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcology" class="extiw" title="en:Narcology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="神經內科">神經內科</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經生理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical neurophysiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經生理學（页面不存在）">臨床神經生理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neurophysiology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neurophysiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical neurophysiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="职业医学">職業醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="口腔医学">口腔医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="疼痛管理">疼痛管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%88%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80" title="临终关怀">安寧緩和醫療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生兒科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neonatology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E7%A7%91" title="新生儿科">新生兒科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatology" class="extiw" title="en:Neonatology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neonatology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抽血醫師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phlebologist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%BD%E8%A1%80%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抽血醫師（页面不存在）">靜脈學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebologist" class="extiw" title="en:Phlebologist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phlebologist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="復健醫學">復健醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="預防醫學">預防醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="監獄醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prison healthcare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="監獄醫學（页面不存在）">監獄醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_healthcare" class="extiw" title="en:Prison healthcare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prison healthcare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病学">精神醫學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成癮精神病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addiction psychiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成癮精神病學（页面不存在）">成癮精神病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction psychiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addiction psychiatry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="生殖醫學">生殖醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="性醫學">性醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="性病学">性病學</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睡眠醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sleep medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睡眠醫學（页面不存在）">睡眠醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Sleep medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sleep medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="運動醫學">運動醫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" title="器官移植">器官移植</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="熱帶醫學">熱帶醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="旅遊醫學">旅遊醫學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物医学">生物醫學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物医学工程">生物醫學工程</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E6%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="醫患關係">醫患關係</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="医学教育">医学教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="醫學院">醫學院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="內外全科醫學士">內外全科醫學士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫科理學士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%A7%91%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫科理學士（页面不存在）">醫科理學士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medical_Sciences" class="extiw" title="en:Bachelor of Medical Sciences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bachelor of Medical Sciences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學碩士">醫學碩士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外科學碩士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Master of Surgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外科學碩士（页面不存在）">外科學碩士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Surgery" class="extiw" title="en:Master of Surgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Master of Surgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="醫學士">醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="骨科医学博士">骨科醫學士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學博士">醫學博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D" title="醫學士哲學博士雙學位">醫學士哲學博士雙學位</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫藥科學訓練計畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical Scientist Training Program"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E8%97%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫藥科學訓練計畫（页面不存在）">醫藥科學訓練計畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_Scientist_Training_Program" class="extiw" title="en:Medical Scientist Training Program"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical Scientist Training Program</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關科別</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="替代医学">替代医学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醫療相關專業人員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied health professions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫療相關專業人員（页面不存在）">醫療相關專業人員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_health_professions" class="extiw" title="en:Allied health professions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied health professions</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="牙醫學">牙醫學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="足病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Podiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="足病学">足病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Podiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Podiatry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="药学">药学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="物理治療">物理治療</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子腫瘤學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular oncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子腫瘤學（页面不存在）">分子腫瘤學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_oncology" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular oncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular oncology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米医学">纳米医学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="個性化醫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Personalized medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個性化醫學（页面不存在）">個性化醫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalized_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Personalized medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Personalized medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F" title="公共卫生">公共卫生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鄉村衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rural health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄉村衛生（页面不存在）">鄉村衛生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_health" class="extiw" title="en:Rural health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rural health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="治療">治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="传统医学">传统医学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="中醫">中醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">西醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="藏醫">藏醫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%86%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓醫">韓醫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="兽医学">兽医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%94%9F" title="医生">医生</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB" title="主任醫師">主任醫師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="医学史">医学史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:医学">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Medicine" class="extiw" title="commons:Medicine">共享资源</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:醫學">维基专题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:醫學">主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of medicine（页面不存在）">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="身心障礙">身心障礙</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disability_symbols.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/150px-Disability_symbols.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/225px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Disability_symbols.svg/300px-Disability_symbols.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">理论与模式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙研究（页面不存在）">身心障礙理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Disability studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability studies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍歧视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ableism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍歧视（页面不存在）">身心障碍歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ableism" class="extiw" title="en:Ableism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ableism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍的医学模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medical model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍的医学模式（页面不存在）">医学模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Medical model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medical model of disability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障碍社会模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social model of disability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍社会模式（页面不存在）">社会模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" class="extiw" title="en:Social model of disability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social model of disability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">教育</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">主流化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E5%8C%96%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="個別化教育計畫">個別化教育計畫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特殊需要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Special needs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特殊需要（页面不存在）">特殊需要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_needs" class="extiw" title="en:Special needs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Special needs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="特殊學校">特殊學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="特殊教育">特殊教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="學習障礙">學習障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="融合教育">融合教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃">賽馬會手語雙語共融教育計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="手語輔助教學計劃">手語輔助教學計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">治疗</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="物理治療">物理治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="職能治療">職能治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="言語治療">語言治療</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">聽力治療</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会影响</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者權利運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability rights movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者權利運動（页面不存在）">身心障礙者權利運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_rights_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Disability rights movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability rights movement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E5%AE%B9_(%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包容 (身心障礙者權利)（页面不存在）">包容</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%BA%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以人为优先的语言（页面不存在）">以人为优先的语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%AB%E8%B4%AC%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障碍相关含贬义的术语列表（页面不存在）">贬义词</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">个人 / 肢体协助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="日常生活活動">日常生活活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E5%85%B7" title="裝具">裝具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%AB%94" title="假體">義肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="輔助技術">輔具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%81%BD%E5%99%A8" title="助聽器">助聽器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%80%B3%E8%9C%97" title="人工耳蜗">人工耳蜗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="無障礙環境">無障礙環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="通用設計">通用設計</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="色彩通用設計">色彩通用設計</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%97%A0%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="网站无障碍">網頁親和力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="無障消費計劃">無障消費計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="手語翻譯">手語翻譯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%AD%AF%E8%80%85" title="聾人譯者">聾人譯者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" title="手語新聞">手語新聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%B4%E8%AE%80" title="手語翻譯員伴讀">手語翻譯員伴讀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%81%E8%BF%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="手語旁述世界盃">手語旁述世界盃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E6%89%8B%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%B6" title="龍耳手譯寶">龍耳手譯寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9" title="透明口罩">透明口罩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E9%96%83%E7%87%88" title="火警閃燈">火警閃燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%88%E9%96%80%E9%90%98" title="閃燈門鐘">閃燈門鐘</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会经济援助</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%AE%8B%E9%9A%9C%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会安全残障保险（页面不存在）">社会安全残障保险</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="补充保障收入（页面不存在）">补充保障收入</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B4%A5%E8%B4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙生活津贴（页面不存在）">身心障礙生活津贴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E6%AE%98%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%BC" title="傷殘津貼">傷殘津貼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%88%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%A5%A8%E5%83%B9%E5%84%AA%E6%83%A0%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃">長者及合資格殘疾人士公共交通票價優惠計劃</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">群体及组织</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾研究学会（页面不存在）">残疾研究学会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="残疾人国际协会（页面不存在）">残疾人国际协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国残疾人联合会">中国残疾人联合会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%99%BA%E9%9A%9C%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%BC%9A" title="新加坡智障人士福利促进会">新加坡智障人士福利促进会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3" title="龍耳">龍耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%80%B3%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="龍耳電視">龍耳電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%95%99%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%8A" title="特教平權">特教平權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心">香港中文大學手語及聾人研究中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="無障礙劇團">無障礙劇團</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙者體育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disabled sports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%80%85%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙者體育（页面不存在）">身心障礙者體育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabled_sports" class="extiw" title="en:Disabled sports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disabled sports</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="世界特殊奥林匹克运动会">特殊奥林匹克运动会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="残疾人奥林匹克运动会">帕拉林匹克運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E9%9A%9C%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="聽障奧林匹克運動會">聽障奧林匹克運動會</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="身心障礙文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙文化（页面不存在）">身心障礙文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Disability culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艺术里的身心障碍（页面不存在）">艺术里的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="身心障礙藝術（页面不存在）">身心障礙藝術</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒体上的身心障碍（页面不存在）">媒体上的身心障碍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BE%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聾人文化">聾人文化</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/28px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/42px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg/56px-Handicapped_Accessible_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Portal:身心障礙">身心障礙主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A4%99" title="Category:身心障礙">分類：身心障礙</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disability_sidebar" title="Template talk:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Disability_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Disability sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-af61e330" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:聽力學家;zh-tw:聽力師;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:醫生;zh-tw:醫師;zh-cn:医师;"></div></div></div> <p><b>聽力學</b>（Audiology）是一門新興的科學，是一項專為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E9%9A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="聽障">聽障</a>人士，提供協助的衛生保健醫學。現今聽力學已發展為獨立的專門學科，更跨越眾多領域。執行聽力學之專業人員為「<b>聽力師</b>（Audiologist）」，聽力師的訓練除了聽力醫學外，還包括有語言學、語音學、聲學、電聲學、心理學及教育……等。聽力師之起源，最早可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次世界大戰">二次世界大戰</a>後，為幫助因戰爭而聽力遭受損傷的軍人，提供必要的診斷與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="復健">復健</a>服務。聽力師需要有完整的養成教育，對各項聽力檢查報告負起責任。在檢查報告中除呈現數據。更應描述結果並判讀，甚至提出建議，一個專業聽力師最重要的使命是能盡自己一切的力量，協助聽力障礙的人士，擁有一定的聆聽能力，維持相當的生活品質。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聽力學檢查"><span id=".E8.81.BD.E5.8A.9B.E5.AD.B8.E6.AA.A2.E6.9F.A5"></span>聽力學檢查</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：聽力學檢查"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下列舉需要做聽力檢查的情況： </p> <ul><li>幼兒時期的語言發展遲緩</li> <li>兒童發音不清晰</li> <li>自覺聽力不好</li> <li>常要求他人重說一遍</li> <li>長期在噪音環境工作的人</li> <li>持續性耳鳴</li> <li>暈眩</li> <li>耳痛</li> <li>耳漏</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聽力損失的類型"><span id=".E8.81.BD.E5.8A.9B.E6.90.8D.E5.A4.B1.E7.9A.84.E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>聽力損失的類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：聽力損失的類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>傳導性聽覺損傷：大多是外耳或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3" title="中耳">中耳</a>有病變，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3%E7%82%8E" title="中耳炎">中耳炎</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>、外傷所造成。</li> <li>感音神經性聽覺損傷：常見因<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%80%B3" title="內耳">內耳</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="聽神經">聽神經</a>有病變。例如老年性聽力損失，遺傳性失聽或因病毒感染引起等。</li> <li>混合性覺損傷：同時合併有傳導性和感音性聽損。</li> <li>中樞性覺損傷：聽神經以上的傳導路經受影響，都是中樞聽覺損傷的範疇。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聽力師"><span id=".E8.81.BD.E5.8A.9B.E5.B8.AB"></span>聽力師</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：聽力師"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b>論述以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="養成教育"><span id=".E9.A4.8A.E6.88.90.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>養成教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：養成教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>，目前有以下大專院校，教授聽力學： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立臺北護理健康大學">國立臺北護理健康大學</a>語言治療與聽力學系(所)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立高雄師範大學">國立高雄師範大學</a>特殊教育學系聽力學與語言治療碩士班</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中山醫學大學">中山醫學大學</a>語言治療與聽力學系</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%81%95%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="馬偕醫學院">馬偕醫學院</a>聽力暨語言治療學系</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="亞洲大學 (臺灣)">亞洲大學</a>聽力暨語言治療學系</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="弘光科技大學">弘光科技大學</a>語言治療與聽力學系</li></ul> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="香港大學">香港大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="香港大學教育學院">教育學院</a>設有聽力學<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E7%A2%A9%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理科碩士（页面不存在）">理科碩士</a>課程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="執業資格"><span id=".E5.9F.B7.E6.A5.AD.E8.B3.87.E6.A0.BC"></span>執業資格</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：執業資格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>，考取由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="衛生福利部">衛生福利部</a>核發之聽力師證書才得以執業。應考條件為相關聽力學系、組、研究所、學位學程主修聽力學，並經實習至少六個月或至少375小時，成績及格，領有畢業證書者，得應聽力師考試。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，聽力學家可以在認可醫療註冊先導計劃下獲認證，而香港聽力學家公會在「認可醫療專業註冊先導計劃」中獲授權為認可醫療專業團體負責管理聽力學家名冊。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>專技高等考試科目為： </p> <ul><li>基礎聽力科學</li> <li>行為聽力學</li> <li>電生理聽力學</li> <li>聽覺輔具原理與實務學</li> <li>聽覺與平衡系統之創健與復健學</li> <li>聽語溝通障礙學（包括專業倫理）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="業務"><span id=".E6.A5.AD.E5.8B.99"></span>業務</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：業務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>診斷性聽力檢查：純音聽力、語音聽力、耳聲傳射、聽阻聽力、聽性腦幹誘發反應等。</li> <li>嬰幼兒聽力篩檢。</li> <li>平衡功能檢查。</li> <li>助聽器或人工電子耳等聽覺輔助器功能評估與選配。</li> <li>聽能創健與復健。</li> <li>噪音環境的評估，及聽能保健的宣導與防治。</li> <li>提供與聽障相關的醫療與社會資源等諮詢。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="服務場所"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99.E5.A0.B4.E6.89.80"></span>服務場所</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：服務場所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>醫院體系：一般醫學中心及區域醫院的耳鼻喉科均有聽力師及聽力檢查設備。就診民眾須先經耳鼻喉科醫師進行耳科理學檢查再轉介給聽力師，做聽力評估。</li> <li>學校體系：若經診斷確定為聽障兒，經配戴適當的聽覺輔助器之後，可至啟聰學校或大專院校具相關聽語系所，接受聽能復健。</li> <li>機構體系：目前有些機構也聘請聽力師，可執行非診斷性聽力評估工作，以及針對聽障兒進行聽能復健。</li> <li>其他相關：如助聽器公司。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">高雄市聽力師公會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slh.org.tw/upload/files/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%AB.pdf">認識聽力師的角色</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105012255/http://www.slh.org.tw/upload/files/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%AB.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%AB%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slh.org.tw%2Fupload%2Ffiles%2F%25E8%25AA%258D%25E8%25AD%2598%25E8%2581%25BD%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25B8%25AB.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中華民國考選部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/main/ExamLaws/wfrmExamLaws.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=320&laws_id=133">專門職業及技術人員高等考試聽力師考試規則</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061825/https://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/main/ExamLaws/wfrmExamLaws.aspx?kind=3&menu_id=320&laws_id=133">存档</a>于2018-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%83%E9%81%B8%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%AB%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwc.moex.gov.tw%2Fmain%2FExamLaws%2FwfrmExamLaws.aspx%3Fkind%3D3%26menu_id%3D320%26laws_id%3D133&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201811/30/P2018113000512.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725044613/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201811/30/P2018113000512.htm">存档</a>于2023-07-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%81%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F201811%2F30%2FP2018113000512.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中華民國的醫事人員分類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#04AAC3;color:#FFFFFF;navbar:plain"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="Template:醫事人員"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:醫事人員（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E5%B8%AB" title="醫事檢驗師">醫事檢驗師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="護理人員">護理師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%9F%E5%93%A1" title="接生員">助產師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB" title="營養師">營養師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB" title="物理治療師">物理治療師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E5%B8%AB" title="職能治療師">職能治療師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%B8%AB" title="醫事放射師">醫事放射師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%B8%AB" title="心理師">心理師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E5%B8%88" title="呼吸治疗师">呼吸治療師</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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