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accesskey="r"><span>Anyar robah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Acak" title="Muatkeun kaca acak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca acak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Tempat pikeun néangan pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Sawala" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tepas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Énsiklopédi Bébas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-su.svg" width="110" height="16" style="width: 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&returntoquery=oldid%3D634711" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&returntoquery=oldid%3D634711" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&returntoquery=oldid%3D634711" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Jieun akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&returntoquery=oldid%3D634711" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Asup log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Visi_jeung_Misi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visi_jeung_Misi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Visi jeung Misi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visi_jeung_Misi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ngaran_Ciamis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ngaran_Ciamis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ngaran Ciamis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ngaran_Ciamis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géografi_jeung_Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géografi_jeung_Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Géografi jeung Iklim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géografi_jeung_Iklim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Géografi jeung Iklim</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géografi_jeung_Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bates_Wilayah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bates_Wilayah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bates Wilayah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bates_Wilayah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lega_Wilayah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lega_Wilayah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lega Wilayah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lega_Wilayah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamaréntahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamaréntahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pamaréntahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamaréntahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pamaréntahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamaréntahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bupati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bupati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bupati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bupati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aparatur_Sipil_Nagara_(ASN)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aparatur_Sipil_Nagara_(ASN)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Aparatur Sipil Nagara (ASN)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aparatur_Sipil_Nagara_(ASN)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaungan_Daérah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaungan_Daérah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kaungan Daérah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaungan_Daérah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dewan_Perwakilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dewan_Perwakilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Dewan Perwakilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dewan_Perwakilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kacamatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kacamatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Kacamatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kacamatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penduduk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penduduk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Penduduk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penduduk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katenagakerjaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katenagakerjaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Katenagakerjaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katenagakerjaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaséhatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaséhatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kaséhatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kaséhatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kaséhatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kaséhatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rumah_Sakit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumah_Sakit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Rumah Sakit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumah_Sakit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puskesmas_(Pusat_Kesehatan_Masyarakat)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puskesmas_(Pusat_Kesehatan_Masyarakat)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Puskesmas (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puskesmas_(Pusat_Kesehatan_Masyarakat)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paguron_luhur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paguron_luhur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Paguron luhur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paguron_luhur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perekonomian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perekonomian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Perekonomian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perekonomian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perekonomian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perekonomian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tatanén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatanén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Tatanén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tatanén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstruksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstruksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Konstruksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstruksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbankan_jeung_Investasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbankan_jeung_Investasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Perbankan jeung Investasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbankan_jeung_Investasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perdagangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perdagangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Perdagangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perdagangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertambangan_jeung_Energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertambangan_jeung_Energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pertambangan jeung Energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertambangan_jeung_Energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri_Pangolahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri_Pangolahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Industri Pangolahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri_Pangolahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi_jeung_Komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi_jeung_Komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Transportasi jeung Komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi_jeung_Komunikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi jeung Komunikasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi_jeung_Komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terminal_Ciamis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminal_Ciamis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Terminal Ciamis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminal_Ciamis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statsion_Ciamis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statsion_Ciamis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Statsion Ciamis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statsion_Ciamis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statsion_Bojong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statsion_Bojong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Statsion Bojong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statsion_Bojong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paimahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paimahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Paimahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paimahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata_jeung_Hotél" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata_jeung_Hotél"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Pariwisata jeung Hotél</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pariwisata_jeung_Hotél-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pariwisata jeung Hotél</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata_jeung_Hotél-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situ_Lengkong_Panjalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situ_Lengkong_Panjalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Situ Lengkong Panjalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situ_Lengkong_Panjalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciung_Wanara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciung_Wanara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Ciung Wanara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciung_Wanara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sasak_Cirahong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sasak_Cirahong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Sasak Cirahong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sasak_Cirahong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alun-alun_Ciamis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alun-alun_Ciamis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.4</span> <span>Alun-alun Ciamis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alun-alun_Ciamis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Astana_Gedé_Kawali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astana_Gedé_Kawali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.5</span> <span>Astana Gedé Kawali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astana_Gedé_Kawali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makam_Nike_Ardilla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makam_Nike_Ardilla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.6</span> <span>Makam Nike Ardilla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makam_Nike_Ardilla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objek_Wisata_Sejen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objek_Wisata_Sejen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.7</span> <span>Objek Wisata Sejen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objek_Wisata_Sejen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hotél" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hotél"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.8</span> <span>Hotél</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hotél-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karajinan_jeung_Kadaharan_Has" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karajinan_jeung_Kadaharan_Has"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Karajinan jeung Kadaharan Has</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karajinan_jeung_Kadaharan_Has-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Karajinan jeung Kadaharan Has</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karajinan_jeung_Kadaharan_Has-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galéndo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galéndo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Galéndo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galéndo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salé_Cau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salé_Cau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Salé Cau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salé_Cau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bola-bola_susu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bola-bola_susu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Bola-bola susu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bola-bola_susu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dééng_sapi_jeung_Abon_Sapi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dééng_sapi_jeung_Abon_Sapi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.4</span> <span>Dééng sapi jeung Abon Sapi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dééng_sapi_jeung_Abon_Sapi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalua_jeruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalua_jeruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.5</span> <span>Kalua jeruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalua_jeruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jawadah_takir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jawadah_takir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.6</span> <span>Jawadah takir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jawadah_takir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deuleung_ogén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deuleung_ogén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Deuleung ogén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deuleung_ogén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tutumbu_ka_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tutumbu_ka_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Tutumbu ka luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tutumbu_ka_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabupatén Ciamis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 15 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" title="Kabupatén Ciamis – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kabupatén Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A8n_Ciamis" title="Kabupatèn Ciamis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kabupatèn Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten Ciamis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kabupaten Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamis_(Regierungsbezirk)" title="Ciamis (Regierungsbezirk) – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ciamis (Regierungsbezirk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamis_Regency" title="Ciamis Regency – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ciamis Regency" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_de_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten de Ciamis – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kabupaten de Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten Ciamis – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabupaten Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggenza_di_Ciamis" title="Reggenza di Ciamis – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reggenza di Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A8n_Ciamis" title="Kabupatèn Ciamis – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kabupatèn Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten Ciamis – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kabupaten Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten Ciamis – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabupaten Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamis_(regentschap)" title="Ciamis (regentschap) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ciamis (regentschap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Ciamis" title="Kabupaten Ciamis – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabupaten Ciamis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کیامیس ریجنسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیامیس ریجنسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciamis_Ko%C4%81n" title="Ciamis Koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ciamis Koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10365#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obrolan:Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" rel="discussion" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&oldid=634711&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&action=edit&oldid=634711" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&oldid=634711" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&id=634711&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKabupat%25C3%25A9n_Ciamis%26oldid%3D634711"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DKabupat%25C3%25A9n_Ciamis%26oldid%3D634711"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ciamis_Regency" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10365" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Révisi per 1 April 2023 01.18 ku <a href="/wiki/Pamak%C3%A9:A2613" class="mw-userlink" title="Pamaké:A2613" data-mw-revid="634711"><bdi>A2613</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Obrolan_pamak%C3%A9:A2613" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Obrolan pamaké:A2613">obrolan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Husus:Kontribusi/A2613" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Husus:Kontribusi/A2613">kontribusi</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(added <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_WikiMekar" title="Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar">Category:Artikel WikiMekar</a> using <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Gadget-HotCat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitulung:Gadget-HotCat">HotCat</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&diff=prev&oldid=634711" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">béda</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&direction=prev&oldid=634711" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">← Révisi leuwih heubeul</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">Témbongkeun révisi kiwari</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&diff=cur&oldid=634711" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">béda</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&direction=next&oldid=634711" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">Révisi nu leuwih anyar →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&diff=next&oldid=634711" title="Kabupatén Ciamis">béda</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="float:right; width:46ex; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1ex; margin-top:0.75em;"> <caption style="font-size: large; margin: inherit;">Kabupatén Ciamis<br /><span lang="su">ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮃᮙᮤᮞ᮪</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png/80px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png/120px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png/160px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></center><br /><center><small>Lambang Kabupatén Ciamis<br /><span lang="su">ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮃᮙᮤᮞ᮪</span></small></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG/250px-Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG/375px-Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG/500px-Ciamis_sta_141122-0152_rwg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></center><br /><center><small> <a href="/wiki/Stasion_Ciamis" title="Stasion Ciamis">Stasion Keréta Ciamis</a> <div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r606556">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kabupatén Ciamis is located in Jawa"><img alt="Kabupatén Ciamis is located in Jawa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/240px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/360px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg/480px-Indonesia_Java_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:45.591%;left:30.358%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kabupatén Ciamis"><img alt="Kabupatén Ciamis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kabupatén Ciamis</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Kabupatén Ciamis (Jawa)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Jawa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r606556"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Indonesia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kabupatén Ciamis is located in Indonésia"><img alt="Kabupatén Ciamis is located in Indonésia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/240px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/360px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Indonesia_location_map.svg/480px-Indonesia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="460" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:76.815%;left:29.472%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kabupatén Ciamis"><img alt="Kabupatén Ciamis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kabupatén Ciamis</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Kabupatén Ciamis (Indonésia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Indonésia</span></div></div></div></div></small></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg/250px-Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg/375px-Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg/500px-Map_of_West_Java_highlighting_Ciamis_Regency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></center><br /><center><small>Peta lokasi Kabupatén Ciamis<br /><span lang="su">ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮃᮙᮤᮞ᮪</span></small></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Motto</b></td> <td>Mahayunan Ayuna Kadatuan </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Propinsi" title="Propinsi">Propinsi</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon">Jawa Kulon</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure[[Ciamis, Ciamis|Ciamis]]" valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ibukota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota">Ibukota</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Ciamis, Ciamis">Ciamis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Lega Wilayah</b></td> <td>2.556,75 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kordinat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kordinat">Kordinat</a></b></td> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&params=7.3266_S_108.3519_E_region:ID-JB_type:kabupatén"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°19′36″S</span> <span class="longitude">108°21′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.3266°S 108.3519°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.3266; 108.3519</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistim_koordinat_g%C3%A9ografi" title="Sistim koordinat géografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis&params=7.3266_S_108.3519_E_region:ID-JB_type:kabupatén"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°19′36″S</span> <span class="longitude">108°21′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.3266°S 108.3519°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.3266; 108.3519</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pangeusi</b><br /> · Jumlah<br /> · Kapadetan</td> <td> <br />1.523.000 (2003)<br />1.768.532 jiwa Sabada pamekaran Pangandaran (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />596 jiwa/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Administratif</b><br /> · <a href="/wiki/Kacamatan" title="Kacamatan">Kacamatan</a><br /> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sa" title="Désa">Désa</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kalurahan" title="Kalurahan">kal</a></td> <td> <br />27<br />258/7<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Dasar hukum</b></td> <td>UU No. 11/1950 (ngadegna Kab. Ciamis)<br />UU No. 27/2002 (Pamekaran <a href="/wiki/Kota_Banjar" title="Kota Banjar">Kota Banjar</a>)<br />UU 21 Taun 2012 (Pamekaran Kabupatén <a href="/wiki/Pangandaran" class="mw-disambig" title="Pangandaran">Pangandaran</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tanggal</b></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bupati" title="Bupati">Bupati</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herdiat_Sunarya" title="Herdiat Sunarya">Herdiat Sunarya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Bupati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Bupati (kaca can aya)">Wakil Bupati</a></b></td> <td>Yana D. Putra<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Daptar_kode_telepon_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daptar kode telepon di Indonesia">Kode aréa</a></b></td> <td>0265 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dana_Alokasi_Umum" title="Dana Alokasi Umum">DAU</a></b></td> <td>Rp. 1.303.907.527.000.(2013)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <p><small>Ramatloka: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciamiskab.go.id">ciamiskab<wbr />.go<wbr />.id</a></span> </small></p><small> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ciamis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Sunda" title="Basa Sunda">Basa Sunda</a>: <span lang="su"><i><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:16px;">ᮎᮤᮃᮙᮤᮞ᮪</span></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pegon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegon">Pegon</a>: چياميس) téh hiji <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n" title="Kabupatén">kabupatén</a> nu aya di Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon">Jawa Kulon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a>. Ieu kabupatén ayana di beulah wétan rada ka kidul Jawa Kulon, pabates-bates jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Majal%C3%A9ngka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupatén Majaléngka">Kabupatén Majaléngka</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kuningan" title="Kabupatén Kuningan">Kabupatén Kuningan</a> di béh kalér, <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Cilacap" title="Kabupatén Cilacap">Kabupatén Cilacap</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kota_Banjar" title="Kota Banjar">Kota Banjar</a> di béh wétan, <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Pangandaran" title="Kabupatén Pangandaran">Kabupatén Pangandaran</a> di kidul, ogénan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tasikmalaya" title="Kota Tasikmalaya">Kota Tasikmalaya</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Tasikmalaya" title="Kabupatén Tasikmalaya">Kabupatén Tasikmalaya</a> di kulon. </p><p>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Banjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjar">Banjar</a>, nu baheulana ngahiji kénéh jeung Ciamis, ditingkatkeun statusna jadi kota administratip, jeung ti sabet tanggal 11 Désémber 2002 dijadikeun kota anu misah ti Kabupatén Ciamis. Salain éta, beulah kiduleun Ciamis ogénan dimekarkeun pas keur tanggal 25 Oktober 2012 jadi <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Pangandaran" title="Kabupatén Pangandaran">Kabupatén Pangandaran</a> anu bogaeun 10 Kacamatan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visi_jeung_Misi">Visi jeung Misi</h2></div> <p>Visi pamaréntah Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta; "<i>Ajegna Kamandirian Ékonomi Raharja Pikeun Sadayana</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Misi pamaréntah Kabupatén Ciamis, nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Ningkatkeun Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusa.</li> <li>Ngaronjatkeun Kasadiaan Infrastruktur nu Ngarojong Pangwangunan Daérah.</li> <li>Ngamekarkeun Ékonomi Dumasar Ékonomi Masarakat, Potensi Unggul Lokal jeung Pemberdayaan Masarakat.</li> <li>Ngaronjatkeun Kualitas Kamampuh Pembawa Lingkungan pikeun Ngarojong Pangwangunan Lestari.</li> <li>Ningkatkeun Pamaréntahan Éféktif jeung Éfisién.</li> <li>Penguatan Otonomi Désa dina Rangka Ngawujudkeun Masarakat jeung Kamerdékaan <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sa" title="Désa">Désa</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="495" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Olieverfschilderij_voorstellende_portret_van_de_Regent_van_Galoeh_Raden_Aria_Koesoema_di_Ninggrat_TMnr_A-5752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aria_Koesoemadiningrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aria Koesoemadiningrat (kaca can aya)">Radén Aria Koesoemadiningrat</a>, Bupati Karajaan Galuh (1879).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ceuk sajarawan W.J Van der Meulen, Puseur <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Galuh" title="Karajaan Galuh">Karajaan Galuh</a> téh ayana di sabudeureun <a href="/wiki/Kawali" class="mw-disambig" title="Kawali">Kawali</a> (anu ayeuna jadi salah sahiji kacamatan di Ciamis). Dina basa Sangsekerta, kecap "galuh" nunjukkeun samodél batu permata, jeung bisa ogén dipaké jang nyebut putri raja anu eukeur maréntah jeung can kawin. Sakumaha riwayat <a href="/wiki/Kota" title="Kota">Kota</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n" title="Kabupatén">Kabupatén</a> lainna di <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon">Jawa Kulon</a>, sumber-sumber anu nyaritakeun asal-usul hiji daérah mah umumna sipatna téh tradisional jeung aya unsur-unsur mistisan, dongéng, atawa gén legénda, mesing bisa ogén sipatna historis (kalacak ku sajarah anu nyaan). </p><p>Naskah-naskah ieu di antarana <i>Carios Wiwitan Raja-Raja di Pulo Jawa</i>, <i>Wawacan Sajarah Galuh</i>, jeung ogén <i>Naskah Sejarah Galuh bareng <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Galunggung" title="Gunung Galunggung">Galunggung</a></i>, <i>Ciung Wanara</i>, <i>Carita Waruga Guru</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bogor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor">Sajarah Bogor</a></i>. Naskah-naskah ieu umumna ditulis pas keur abad ka-18 nepi ka abad ka-19. Lamun anu sajaman atawa deukeut ka jaman Karajaan Galuh mah, naskah-naskahna téh contona <a href="/wiki/Sanghyang_Siksa_Kandang_Karesian" title="Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian">Sanghyang Siksa Kanjeungg Karesian</a>, ditulis taun 1518, pas keur <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Sunda" title="Karajaan Sunda">Karajaan Sunda</a> aya kénéh jeung <a href="/wiki/Carita_Parahyangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Carita Parahyangan">Carita Parahyangan</a> anu ditulis taun 1580. </p><p>Nanjeurna Galuh sabagé karajaan, ari ceuk naskah-naskah kelompok kahiji mah teu leupas ti tokoh Ratu Galuh salaku Ratu nu kahiji. Dina laporan nu ditulis ku <i>Tim Peneliti Sejarah Galuh</i> (1972), aya sababaraha ngaran karajaan jiga kieu: </p> <ul><li>Karajaan Galuh Sindula (aya ogén nu nyebut, Karajaan Bojong Galuh), lokasina di <a href="/wiki/Lakbok,_Ciamis" title="Lakbok, Ciamis">Lakbok</a> ibukotana di di Mejeungg Gili (taun 78 Maséhi);</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Rahyang lokasina di <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Brebes" title="Kabupatén Brebes">Brebes</a> nu ibukotana di Mejeungg Pangramesan;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Kalangon berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Reban,_Batang" title="Reban, Batang">Reban</a>, ibukotana di Mejeungg Pangramesan;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Lalean berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Cilacap" title="Kabupatén Cilacap">Cilacap</a> ibukota di Mejeungg Kamulan;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Pataruman berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Banjarsari,_Ciamis" title="Banjarsari, Ciamis">Banjarsari</a>, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Banjar" title="Kota Banjar">Banjar</a>;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Kalingga berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Bojongmengger,_Cijeungjing,_Ciamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bojongmengger, Cijeungjing, Ciamis">Bojongmengger</a>, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Karangkamulyan,_Cijeungjing,_Ciamis" title="Karangkamulyan, Cijeungjing, Ciamis">Karangkamulyan</a>;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Tanduran atau Pangauban berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Pananjung,_Pangandaran,_Pangandaran" title="Pananjung, Pangandaran, Pangandaran">Pananjung</a>, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Bagolo,_Kalipucang,_Ciamis" title="Bagolo, Kalipucang, Ciamis">Bagolo</a>;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Kumara berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tegal" title="Kota Tegal">Tegal</a> ibukota di Mejeungg Kamulan;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Pakuan beribukota di <a href="/wiki/Kawali,_Ciamis" title="Kawali, Ciamis">Kawali</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Kerajaan Pajajaran</a> berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bogor" title="Kota Bogor">Bogor</a>, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Pakuan,_Bogor_Selatan,_Bogor" title="Pakuan, Bogor Selatan, Bogor">Pakuan</a>;</li> <li>Karajaan Galuh Pataka berlokasi di Nanggalacah, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Patakaharja,_Rancah,_Ciamis" title="Patakaharja, Rancah, Ciamis">Patakaharja</a>;</li> <li>Kabupaten Galuh Nagara Tengah berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9am,_Tasikmalaya" title="Cinéam, Tasikmalaya">Cinéam</a> ibukota di Bojonglopang tuluy di <a href="/wiki/Gunungtanjung,_Tasikmalaya" title="Gunungtanjung, Tasikmalaya">Gunungtanjung</a>;</li> <li>Kabupaten Galuh Imbanagara berlokasi di Barunay ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Imbanagara,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Imbanagara, Ciamis, Ciamis">Imbanagara</a>;</li> <li>Kabupaten Galuh berlokasi di <a href="/wiki/Cibatu,_Garut" title="Cibatu, Garut">Cibatu</a>, ibukota di <a href="/wiki/Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Ciamis, Ciamis">Ciamis</a> (ti sabet taun 1812).</li></ul> <p>Ari panalitian nu historis ngeunaan iraha-irahana <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Galuh" title="Karajaan Galuh">Karajaan Galuh</a> ditangtungkeun, kanjat ditéang tina sumber-sumber sajaman mangrupa prasasti. Aya prasasti nu nyebutkeun aran "Galuh", mesingkeun ngaranna euweuh tétélaanna ngeunaan lokasi jeung waktuna. Dina prasasti taun 910, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyah_Balitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyah Balitung (kaca can aya)">Raja Dyah Balitung</a> disebut salaku "Rakai Galuh". </p><p>Dina Prasasti Siman taun 943 M, disebutkeun mun "kadatwan rahyangta mjeungg bhumi mataram ingwatu galuh" nunjukkeun hiji tempat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watugaluh,_Diwek,_Jombang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watugaluh, Diwek, Jombang (kaca can aya)">Watugaluh</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaluh,_Jombang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaluh, Jombang (kaca can aya)">Megaluh, Jawa Wétan</a>. Tuluy dina Piagam Calcutta disebutkeun mun para musuh panyerang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airlangga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airlangga (kaca can aya)">Airlangga</a> lalumpatan ka Galuh jeung ka Kulon, maranéhna diparaéhan pas keur taun 1031 Maséhi. </p><p>Dina sawaréh eusi téks <i>Carita Parahyangan</i>, disebutkeun mun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linggabuana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linggabuana (kaca can aya)">Prabu Maharaja Linggabuanawisésa</a> (1350-1357) diuk di Kawali salaku nu ngawasa <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Sunda" title="Karajaan Sunda">Karajaan Sunda Galuh</a>. Saenggeus jadi raja salila 7 taun, manéhna mangkat ka Jawa nu pas di dituna téh aya perang di <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>. Ari ceuk sumber séjén mah kapanggih mun Prabu Hayam Wuruk, anu karék naék tahta pas keur taun 1350, ménta Putri Prabu Maharaja Linggabuanawisésa améh jadi pamajikannana. </p><p>Ngan cenah, Patih Gajah Mada hayangeun éta Putri sinah jadi upeti. Teu kosi lila, Raja Sunda anu teu tarima ku sikap aroganna Majapahit ieu langsung milih perang nepi ka gugur dina peperangan di Bubat. Budakna nu dingaranan <a href="/wiki/Niskala_Wastu_Kancana" title="Niskala Wastu Kancana">Prabu Niskala Wastu Kancana</a> (1371-1475) pas keur éta leutik kénéh. Pédah ku kituna, karajaan dicekel ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunisora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunisora (kaca can aya)">Hyang Bunisora Suradipati</a> (1357-1371) sababaraha waktu méméh tungtungna diserahkeun ka Niskala Wastu Kancana, éta génan pas keur manéhna geus Déwasa. Keterangan ngeunaan Niskala Wastu Kancana, kanjat diécéskeun ku bukti mangrupa <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Kawali" title="Prasasti Kawali">Prasasti Kawali</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Batutulis" title="Prasasti Batutulis">Prasasti Batutulis</a> jeung ogén <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Kebantenan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prasasti Kebantenan">Prasasti Kebantenan</a>. </p><p>Pas keur Niskala Wastu Kancana geus maot, karajaan kusi kabagi 2 pas keur jaman barudakna, nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susuk_Tunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susuk Tunggal (kaca can aya)">Prabu Susuk Tunggal</a> nu ngawasa di <a href="/wiki/Pakuan_Pajajaran" title="Pakuan Pajajaran">Pakuan</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9wa_Niskala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déwa Niskala (kaca can aya)">Prabu Déwa Niskala</a> nu ngawasa di <a href="/wiki/Kawali" class="mw-disambig" title="Kawali">Kawali</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Baduga_Maharaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Baduga Maharaja (kaca can aya)">Sri Baduga Maharaja</a> (1482-1521) ngahijikeun deui <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Sunda" title="Karajaan Sunda">Karajaan Sunda</a> jeung Karajaan Galuh. Saenggeus runtuhna Sunda Galuh ku <a href="/wiki/Kasultanan_Banten" title="Kasultanan Banten">Kasultanan Banten</a>, urut karajaan ieu osok disebut Karajaan Pakuan Pajajaran. </p><p>Pas keur taun 1595, <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Galuh" title="Karajaan Galuh">Karajaan Galuh</a> taluk ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senapati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senapati (kaca can aya)">Senapati</a> ti Mataram. Invasi Mataram ka Galuh beuki nguatan pas keur jamanna Sultan Agung. Pangawasa Galuh, <a href="/wiki/Adipati_Pana%C3%A9kan" title="Adipati Panaékan">Adipati Panaékan</a>, diangkat jadi Wejeunga Mataram jeung cacah nu jumlahna 960 orang. Pas keur Mataram ngarencanakeun serangan ka <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">VOC</a> di <a href="/wiki/Batavia" title="Batavia">Batavia</a> pas keur taun 1628, pasukan-pasukan Mataram di Priangan boga tujuan anu bararéda. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangga_Gempol_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangga Gempol I (kaca can aya)">Rangga Gempol I</a> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Sumedang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten Sumedang (kaca can aya)">Sumejeungg</a> misalna, hayangeun pertahanan dikuatkeun heula, ari <a href="/wiki/Dipati_Ukur" title="Dipati Ukur">Dipati Ukur</a> ti Tatar Ukur, hayangeun serangan gura-giru dilakukeun. Teu ngahijina tujuan ieu génan kajadian di Galuh antara <a href="/wiki/Adipati_Pana%C3%A9kan" title="Adipati Panaékan">Adipati Panaékan</a> jeung adi beuteungna Dipati Kertabumi. Dina pasalingsingan éta Adipati Panaékan kapaéhan taun 1625. Manéhna tuluy diganti ku budakna, ku Mas Dipati Imbanagara anu cicing di <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9am,_Tasikmalaya" title="Cinéam, Tasikmalaya">Cinéam</a>. </p><p>Pas jaman Dipati Imbanagara, ibukota Kabupatén Galuh dipindahkeun ti Cineam ka <a href="/wiki/Calingcing,_Sukahening,_Tasikmalaya" title="Calingcing, Sukahening, Tasikmalaya">Calingcing</a>. Tapi, teu lila geus ti dinya, tuluy dipindahkeun deui ka <a href="/wiki/Panyingkiran,_Majalengka" title="Panyingkiran, Majalengka">Panyingkiran</a>. Pas taun 1693, Bupati Sutadinata diangkat ku VOC jadi Bupati Galuh ngagentikeun Angganaya. Pas taun 1706, manéhna digentikeun ogén ku Kusumadinata I (1706-1727). </p><p>Pas taun 1914, Kabupaten Galuh dipingpin ku Tumenggung Sastrawinata, anu saenyana mah lain pédah ku satujuna keturunan Bupati Galuh saacanna. Tuluy pas taun 1915, Kabupatén Galuh diasupkeun ka Karesidénan Priangan, jeung pédah euceuk <a href="/wiki/Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>, Tumenggung Sastrawinata sacara resmi ngarobah ngaran Kabupatén Galuh jadi Kabupatén Ciamis. Belanda ngaresmikeun robahna éta aran pas 1 Januari 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ngaran_Ciamis">Ngaran Ciamis</h2></div> <p>Sababaraha taun ka tukang, jebul sababaraha kahayang masarakat ajang ngarobah ngaran Kabupatén Ciamis jadi Kabupatén Galuh, pédah cenah ngaran Galuh mah boga ma'na filosofis anu luhur, maranéhna nganggep da robahna ngaran Galuh jadi Ciamis mah euweuh alesanna.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géografi_jeung_Iklim"><span id="G.C3.A9ografi_jeung_Iklim"></span>Géografi jeung Iklim</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg/220px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg/330px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg/440px-Lambang_Kabupaten_Ciamis_di_sebuah_Monumen_Perbatasan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Lambang Kabupaten Ciamis di hiji Monumén Perbatasan Kabupatén Ciamis (Kacamatan Cihaurbeuti) dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Tasikmalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (kaca can aya)">Kabupaten Tasikmalaya</a> (Kacamatan Rajapolah)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg/375px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boot_bij_het_strand_in_de_Maurits-baai_TMnr_60016851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Kanjat ditempo di dieu Teluk Pangandaran pas taun 1930-an</figcaption></figure> <p>Kabupatén Ciamis letak geografisna aya di 108<sup>o</sup>19' nepi ka 108<sup>o</sup>43' Bujur Wétan jeung 7<sup>o</sup>40'30" nepi ka 7<sup>o</sup>41'30" Lintang Kidul. Legana wilayah Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta 143.378,44 hektar atawa 4,05% tina total lega daratan Propinsi Jawa Kulon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lolobana, wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis mangrupa gunung-gunungan jeung tonggoh, iwal di beulah kidul perbatasan eujeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Cilacap" title="Kabupatén Cilacap">Kabupatén Cilacap, Jawa Tengah</a>. Ti sabet ayana pamekaran <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Pangandaran" title="Kabupatén Pangandaran">Kabupatén Pangandaran</a>, anu misahkeun diri ti Ciamis, mantakna ayeuna Ciamis teu boga basisir pantéy. </p><p>Kabupatén Ciamis diliwatan ku dua walungan gedé nyaéta Walungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citanduy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citanduy (kaca can aya)">Citanduy</a> anu ngalir ti Gunung Cakrabuana nepi Sagara Anakan di <a href="/wiki/Jawa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Jawa Wétan">Jawa Wétan</a>, kalawan anak-anak walunganna: Walungan Cimuntur, Cijolang, Ciseel. Nu kadua nyaéta Walungan Cimejeung kalawan anak walunganna: Walungan Cikonjeungg, Cibegal, Cipalejeungg, Cibungur, Citatah I, Citatah II, Cigugur, Ciharuman, Cigembor, Cikuya, Cijengkol, Cimagung, jeung Walungan Cikadongdong. Lolobana wilayah Ciamis asup kana Daérah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citanduy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kabupatén Ciamis jadi panyambung antara pusat tumuwuhna puseur kabupatén anyar Pangandaran jeung kawasan kota Cilacap di Jawa Wétan. Ciamis ogé direncanakeun bakal diliwatan jalan tol Gedébagé, Majalaya, Garut, Tasikmalaya, Ciamis, jeung Banjar.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bates_Wilayah">Bates Wilayah</h3></div> <p>Ieu mangrupakeun bates wilayah Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kalér jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Majalengka" title="Kabupatén Majalengka">Kabupatén Majaléngka</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kuningan" title="Kabupatén Kuningan">Kabupatén Kuningan</a>;</li> <li>Kulon jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Tasikmalaya" title="Kabupatén Tasikmalaya">Kabupatén Tasikmalaya</a> sarta <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tasikmalaya" title="Kota Tasikmalaya">Kota Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li>Wétan jeung <a href="/wiki/Kota_Banjar" title="Kota Banjar">Kota Banjar</a> jeung Propinsi <a href="/wiki/Jawa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Jawa Wétan">Jawa Wétan</a></li> <li>Kidul jeung <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Pangandaran" title="Kabupatén Pangandaran">Kabupatén Pangandaran.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lega_Wilayah">Lega Wilayah</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya,_Ciamis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg/220px-Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg/330px-Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg/440px-Kantor_Desa_Sukajaya%2C_Ciamis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kantor Désa Sukajaya,Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <p>Dihandap ieu mangrupakeun data Bajeung Pusat Statistika (BPS) Kabupatén Ciamis ngeunaan lega wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>KACAMATAN</b> </td> <td><b>LEGA (KM)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Banjaranyar </td> <td>109,90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Banjarsari </td> <td>58,12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barégbég </td> <td>38,29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ciamis </td> <td>33,85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cidolog </td> <td>56,34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cihaurbeuti </td> <td>64,15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cijeunjing </td> <td>60,75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cikonéng </td> <td>47,22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cimaragas </td> <td>26,47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cipaku </td> <td>78,66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cisaga </td> <td>80,13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jatinegara </td> <td>34,34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kawali </td> <td>36,08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lakbok </td> <td>57,70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lumbung </td> <td>27,94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pamarican </td> <td>124,48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panawangan </td> <td>82,38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panjalu </td> <td>77,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Panumbangan </td> <td>59,23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Purwadadi </td> <td>50,94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rajadésa </td> <td>61,68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rancah </td> <td>86,76 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sajeunganya </td> <td>46,24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sijeunggkasih </td> <td>29,79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sukajeunga </td> <td>57,98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sukamantri </td> <td>50,59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tambaksari </td> <td>60,26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>1 597,67</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Wilayah anu panglegana di Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta Kacamatan Pamarican jeung kacamatan pangleutikna Kacamatan Cimaragas. Pamakéan lahan di Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Leuweung (31,6%)</li> <li>Kebon (24,74%)</li> <li>Panyicingan/imah (18,33%)</li> <li>Sawah (18,01%)</li> <li>Semak belukar (3,9%)</li> <li>Ladang/tegalan (2,5%)</li> <li>Walungan (0,74%)</li> <li>Padang jukut (0,09%)</li> <li>Balong lauk cai tawar (0,02%)</li> <li>Batuan (0,01%)</li> <li>Situ alam (0,04%)</li> <li>Situ wisata cai (0,04%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3></div> <p>Suhu udara di Kabupatén Ciamis kurang leuwih antara 20,5<sup>o</sup>C nepi ka 37,6<sup>o</sup>C. Di bagian tengah-wétan Ciamis mangrupa lahan anu henteu datar kalawan kamiringan <a href="/wiki/Lamping" title="Lamping">lamping</a> antara 0-2%, sedengkeun wilayah tengah-wétan ka arah kidul kamiringan lampingna 2-40%. Jenis taneuh di Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta jenis latosol, podsolik, alluvial, jeung grumusol.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rata-rata curah hujan di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta 269,27 mm kalawan jumlah poé hujan 170 poé. Curah <a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">hujan</a> panggedéna lumangsung di bulan Februari (647,3 mm), sedengkeun jumlah poé hujan paling loba nyaéta 31 poé. Kabupatén Ciamis kaasup kana tipeu iklim C numutkeun teori <i>Schmidt-Ferguson</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamaréntahan"><span id="Pamar.C3.A9ntahan"></span>Pamaréntahan</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Kantor_Bupati_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>Kantor Bupati Ciamis</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg/220px-Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg/330px-Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg/440px-Balai_Dusun_Handapherang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Balé Dusun Handapherang, Kacamatan Cijeungjing, Kab. Ciamis<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Sawah_Sukadana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sawah_Sukadana.jpg/220px-Sawah_Sukadana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sawah_Sukadana.jpg/330px-Sawah_Sukadana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sawah_Sukadana.jpg/440px-Sawah_Sukadana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Sawah di Kacamatan Sukadana, Ciamis</figcaption></figure></figcaption></figure><p>Kabupatén Ciamis kabagi kana 27 kacamatan, 258 désa, 7 kalurahan, 2.830 Rukun Warga (RW) jeung 8.758 Rukun Tetangga (RT). Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Panawangan,_Ciamis" title="Panawangan, Ciamis">Panawangan</a> jadi kacamatan anu ngabogaan jumlah RT paling loba, nyaéta 537 RT. Sedengkeun Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Rancah,_Ciamis" title="Rancah, Ciamis">Rancah</a> ngabogaan 194 RW jadi anu panglobana di Kabupatén Ciamis. Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Panawangan,_Ciamis" title="Panawangan, Ciamis">Panawangan</a> ogé ngawengku désa panglobana nyaéta 18 désa,sedengkeun Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cimaragas,_Ciamis" title="Cimaragas, Ciamis">Cimaragas</a> jeung Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Sukamantri,_Ciamis" title="Sukamantri, Ciamis">Sukamantri</a> jadi anu pangsaeutikna miboga désa, nyaltaingan ma désa.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di handap ieu daptar kacamatan tur jumlah désa anu diwengku masing-masing kacamatan, sarta 7 <a href="/wiki/Kalurahan" title="Kalurahan">kalurahan</a> di Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Ciamis, Ciamis">Ciamis</a> diwangun ku 12 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cijeungjing,_Ciamis" title="Cijeungjing, Ciamis">Cijeungjing</a> diwangun ku11 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cikon%C3%A9ng,_Ciamis" title="Cikonéng, Ciamis">Cikonéng</a> diwangun ku 9 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cisaga,_Ciamis" title="Cisaga, Ciamis">Cisaga</a> diwangun ku 11 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Sindangkasih,_Ciamis" title="Sindangkasih, Ciamis">Sindangkasih</a> diwangun ku 9 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cimaragas,_Ciamis" title="Cimaragas, Ciamis">Cimaragas</a> diwangun ku 5 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Baregbeg,_Ciamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baregbeg, Ciamis">Baregbeg</a> diwangun ku 9 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cipaku,_Ciamis" title="Cipaku, Ciamis">Cipaku</a> diwangun ku 13 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cidolog,_Ciamis" title="Cidolog, Ciamis">Cidolog</a> diwangun ku 6 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Sadananya,_Ciamis" title="Sadananya, Ciamis">Sadananya</a> diwangun ku 8 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Cihaurbeuti,_Ciamis" title="Cihaurbeuti, Ciamis">Cihaurbeuti</a> diwangun ku 11 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan Kawali diwangun ku 11 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Jatinagara,_Ciamis" title="Jatinagara, Ciamis">Jatinagara</a> diwangun ku 6 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Panumbangan,_Ciamis" title="Panumbangan, Ciamis">Panumbangan</a> diwangun ku 14 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Pamarican,_Ciamis" title="Pamarican, Ciamis">Pamarican</a> diwangun ku 13 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Rancah,_Ciamis" title="Rancah, Ciamis">Rancah</a> diwangun ku 13 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Sukadana,_Ciamis" title="Sukadana, Ciamis">Sukadana</a> diwangun ku 6 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Panjalu, Ciamis">Panjalu</a> diwangun ku 8 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Rajad%C3%A9sa,_Ciamis" title="Rajadésa, Ciamis">Rajadésa</a> diwangun ku 11 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Lakbok,_Ciamis" title="Lakbok, Ciamis">Lakbok</a> diwangun ku 10 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Panawangan,_Ciamis" title="Panawangan, Ciamis">Panawangan</a> diwangun ku 14 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Banjarsari,_Ciamis" title="Banjarsari, Ciamis">Banjarsar</a>i diwangun ku 21 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Sukamantri,_Ciamis" title="Sukamantri, Ciamis">Sukamantri</a> diwangun ku 5 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Lumbung,_Ciamis" title="Lumbung, Ciamis">Lumbung</a> diwangun ku 8 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Tambaksari,_Ciamis" title="Tambaksari, Ciamis">Tambaksari</a> diwangun ku 6 désa;</li> <li>Kacamatan <a href="/wiki/Purwadadi,_Ciamis" title="Purwadadi, Ciamis">Purwadadi</a> diwangun ku 9 désa.</li></ol> <p>Tujuh kalurahan di Kacamatan Ciamis, nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Ciamis,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Ciamis, Ciamis, Ciamis">Ciamis</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Linggasari,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Linggasari, Ciamis, Ciamis">Linggasari</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nt%C3%A9ng,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Bénténg, Ciamis, Ciamis">Benteng</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Sindangrasa,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Sindangrasa, Ciamis, Ciamis">Sindangrasa</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9b%C3%A9r,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Malébér, Ciamis, Ciamis">Maleber</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Kertasari,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Kertasari, Ciamis, Ciamis">Kertasari</a>;</li> <li>Kalurahan <a href="/wiki/Cigembor,_Ciamis,_Ciamis" title="Cigembor, Ciamis, Ciamis">Cigembor</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bupati">Bupati</h3></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/wiki/Daptar_Bupati_Ciamis" title="Daptar Bupati Ciamis">Daptar Bupati Ciamis</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Regent_Ciamis_Dedem_Ruchlia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Regent_Ciamis_Dedem_Ruchlia.jpg/220px-Regent_Ciamis_Dedem_Ruchlia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Regent_Ciamis_Dedem_Ruchlia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Bupati Ciamis mangsa 1993-1998</figcaption></figure> <p>Bupati téh nu ngajabat jadi pamingpun anu pangluhurna lingkungan pemerintah kabupatén Ciamis. Bupati Ciamis boga tanggungjawab ka <a href="/wiki/Gubernur" title="Gubernur">gubernur</a> provinsi <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a>. Ayeuna, <a href="/wiki/Bupati" title="Bupati">bupati</a> atawa kapala daérah anu keur ngajabat di kabupaten Ciamis téh <a href="/wiki/Herdiat_Sunarya" title="Herdiat Sunarya">Herdiat Sunarya</a>, bareng eujeung wakil bupatina Yana Putra. Maranéhna meunang pas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Bupati_Ciamis_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Bupati Ciamis 2018 (kaca can aya)">Pemilihan umum Bupati Ciamis 2018</a>. Maranéhna mimiti ngajabat ti sabet 20 April 2019, sanggeus dilantik ku gubernur <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_Kamil" title="Ridwan Kamil">Ridwan Kamil</a>, di Aula Barat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Sate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Sate (kaca can aya)">Gedung Saté</a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bandung" title="Kota Bandung">Kota Bandung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BP_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bupati Ciamis taun 1993-1998 nyaéta Brigadir Jenderal TNI (Purn) Dr. Drs. H. Raden Dedem Ruchlia, M. Si.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: lavender;">No </th> <th colspan="2" style="background: lavender;">Bupati </th> <th style="background: lavender;">Mimiti ngajabat </th> <th style="background: lavender;">Eureun ngajabat </th> <th style="background: lavender;">Prd. </th> <th style="background: lavender;">Ket. </th> <th colspan="2" style="background: lavender;">Wakil Bupati </th></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Herdiat_Sunarya.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkas:Herdiat Sunarya.jpg (kaca can aya)">100px</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herdiat_Sunarya" title="Herdiat Sunarya">Herdiat Sunarya</a> </td> <td>20 April 2019 </td> <td><i>petahana</i> </td> <td>41<br /><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Bupati_Ciamis_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Bupati Ciamis 2018 (kaca can aya)">2018</a>) </small></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-BP_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Yana_D_Putra.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkas:Yana D Putra.jpg (kaca can aya)">100px</a> </td> <td>Yana D. Putra </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aparatur_Sipil_Nagara_(ASN)"><span id="Aparatur_Sipil_Nagara_.28ASN.29"></span>Aparatur Sipil Nagara (ASN)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Masjid_Agung_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>Masjid Agung Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <p>Pamaréntah Kabupatén Ciamis miboga 8.600 urang Pagawé Nagari Sipil (PNS) di taun 2021. Numutkeun data 2021, PNS di Kabupatén Ciamis lolobana lulusan <a href="/wiki/Sarjana" title="Sarjana">sarjana</a> (77,01%), lulusan diploma (11,40%), lulusan <a href="/wiki/SMA" class="mw-redirect" title="SMA">SMA</a> (10,56%), lulusan SLTP (0,87%), jeung lulusan SD (0,16%). Ditempo tina golongan jeung pangkatna, PNS Pamaréntah Kabupatén Ciamis lolobana aya di golongan III (51,47%), kadua panglobana aya di golongan IV (37,33%), golongan II (10,79%), jeung golongan I aya 0,41 persén. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di handap ieu daptar Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daérah (SKPD) di pamarentah Kabupatén Ciamis kalawan alamat <i>websitena</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bajeung Kepegawaian Sumber Daya Manusia - https://bkpsdm.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Bajeung Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah - https://bpbd.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Bajeung Pengelola Keuangan Daerah - https://bpkd.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Bajeung Perencanaan jeung Pembangunan Daerah - https://bappeda.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Kebudayaan, Kepemudaan jeung Olahraga - https://disbudpora.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Kependudukan jeung Pencatatan Sipil -https://disdukcapil.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Kesehatan - https://dinkes.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Ketenagakerjaan -https://disnaker.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Koperasi UKM jeung Perdagangan - https://dkukmp.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan Ruang jeung Pertanahan</li> <li>Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat jeung Desa- https://dpmd.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Penanaman Modal jeung Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu - https://dpmptsp.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Pendidikan - https://disdik.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan jeung Perlindungan Anak - https://dppkbpppa.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Perhubungan - https://dishub.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Perpustakaan jeung Kearsipan - https://diperpuska.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Pertanian jeung Ketahanan Pangan -https://dpkp.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Perumahan Rakyat Kawasan Pemukiman jeung Lingkungan Hidup - https://dprkplh.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Peternakan jeung Perikanan - https://disnakan.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Sosial</li> <li>Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupatén Ciamis</li> <li>Kesatuan Bangsa jeung Politik (Kesbangpol) Kabupatén Ciamis - https://kesbangpol.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ciamis</li> <li>Rumah Sakit Umum Kawali - https://rsudkawali.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja - https://satpolpp.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Sekrétariat Daerah Kabupatén Ciamis - https://setda.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Sekrétariat DPRD Kabupatén Ciamis - https://setdprd.ciamiskab.go.id/</li> <li>Dinas Pariwisata Ciamis - https://dispar.ciamiskab.go.id</li> <li>Dinas komunikasi jeung Informatika Ciamis - https://diskominfo.ciamiskab.go.id/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaungan_Daérah"><span id="Kaungan_Da.C3.A9rah"></span>Kaungan Daérah</h3></div> <p>Biaya pangwangunan daérah Kabupatén Ciamis ditembongkeun dina Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Anggaran balanja pamaréntah Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 gedéna Rp2.705 triliun, naék 1% dibandingkeun APBD taun 2020. Tina total pendapatan daérah, Pendapatan Asli Daérah (PAD) Kabupatén Ciamis nyumbang Rp273 miliar atawa 10,21%, sedengkeu jeunga Alokasi Umum (DAU) nyumbang Rp1,099 triliun (41,13%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dewan_Perwakilan">Dewan Perwakilan</h3></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kabupaten_Ciamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis (kaca can aya)">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Daerah_Kabupaten_Ciamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis (kaca can aya)">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kacamatan">Kacamatan</h3></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kecamatan_dan_kelurahan_di_Kabupaten_Ciamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Ciamis (kaca can aya)">Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Ciamis</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kecamatan_dan_kelurahan_di_Kabupaten_Ciamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Ciamis (kaca can aya)">Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Ciamis</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penduduk">Penduduk</h2></div> <p>Jumlah penduduk Kabupatén Ciamis aya 1.237.726 jalma kalawan 619.657 <a href="/wiki/Lalaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalaki">lalaki</a> jeung 618.069 <a href="/wiki/Aw%C3%A9w%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Awéwé">awéwé</a>. Jumlah penduduk Kabupatén Ciamis ningkat dina taun ka taun. Taun 2020, jumlah penduduk lalaki aya 594.000 jalma, sedengkeun awéwé 607.685 jalma. Taun 2019, jumlah penduduk lalaki aya 590.767 jalma, jeung awéwé 604.409 jalma. <i>Sex ratio</i> Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta 100,26, anu hartina mun dibuleudkeun di sakur 100 penduduk awéwé, aya 100-101 penduduk lalaki.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kapadetan penduduk di Kabupatén Ciamis nurun ti taun 2020-2021, tina 838 jalma/km<sup>2</sup> jadi 775 jalma/km<sup>2</sup>. Laju tumuwuhna penduduk Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 gedéna 0,94 persén. Lobana penduduk di umur produktip (15-64 taun) nyaéta 846.604 jalma (68,40 persén). Sedengkeun jumplukan umur non produktip (umur 0-14 taun katambah umur 65 taun ka luhur) jumlahna 391.122 jalma (31,60 persén).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indeks Pangwangunan Manusa (IPM) masarakat Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2019-2021 ningkat tiap taunna, nyaéta 70,39; 70,49; jeung 70,93. Angka IPM ieu nunjukkeun kamajuan di widang pendidikan, <a href="/wiki/Kas%C3%A9hatan" title="Kaséhatan">kaséhatan</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/%C3%89konomi" title="Ékonomi">ékonomi</a>. Angka IPM taun 2021 masih leuwih handap dibandingkeun Propinsi Jawa Kulon anu gedéna 72,45. Pangeluaran per kapita masarakat Ciamis taun 2019-2021, nyusun nyaéta Rp9,557 juta; Rp9,288 juta; Rp9,259 juta. Angka kamiskinan penduduk ningkat ti taun 2020-2021, tina 91,39 rébu jalma jadi 96,60 rébu jalma. Perséntaseu penduduk miskin taun 2020 nyaéta 7,62 ningkat jadi 7,97 di taun 2021. Anu dimaksud penduduk miskin nyaéta warga anu miboga rata-rata pangeluaran per kapita per bulan di handapeun garis kamiskinan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pangeluaran per kapita rata-rata masarakat Ciamis taun 2020-2021 dipaké kanggo kadaharan jeung non-kadaharan. Taun 2021 pangeluaran per kapita jang non kadaharan Rp450.761 jeung jang kadaharan Rp570.810. Porsi pangeluaran numutkeun kana hasil sénsus ékonomi nasional 2021 di Kabupatén Ciamis 55,88% jang kadaharan jeung 44,12% jang non kadaharan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katenagakerjaan">Katenagakerjaan</h2></div> <p>Jumlah penduduk usia gawé umur 15 taun ka luhur taun 2021 di Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta 960.989 urang, lolobana awéwé kalawan <i>sex ratio</i> 95,42, anu boga harti yén sakur 100 urang penduduk umur gawé awéwé, aya 96 urang lalaki umur produktip. Tina jumlah penduduk usia gawé di luhur, jumlah angkatan gawé nyaéta 671.063 urang. Tingkat pangangguran terbuka di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta 5,06% kalawan penduduk awéwé anu nganggur leuwih saeutik tibatan lalaki. Tingkat Kasempetan Gawé (TKK) taun 2021 nurun saeutik dibanding taun 2020, jadi 94,94%.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lamun ditempo tina tingkat partisipasi angkatan gawé (TPAK), mangka pagawé lalaki miboga tingkat partisipasi leuwih gedé dibandingkeun pagawé awéwé nyaéta 86,50 dibandingkeun jeung 53,92 persén. Persentaseu jumlah pagawé di widang tatanén taun 2021 aya 26,93%, di widang manufaktur aya 28,87%, jeung di widang jasa aya 44,20%.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaséhatan"><span id="Kas.C3.A9hatan"></span>Kaséhatan</h2></div> <p>Numutkeun kana tempat berobat jalan rahayat Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021, mangka lolobana warga ngubaran panyakit ka praktik doktér/bijeung kalawan 51,75%, ka klinik/praktik <a href="/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter">doktér</a> balaréa 19,66%, ka puskésmas/puskésmas pembantu 17,10%, ka rumah sakit 9,83% sesanan ka unit kaséhatan balaréa, pangobatan tradisional jeung sajabana. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kitu ogé jeun proses babaran, lolobana geus maké jasa perawat/bijeung kalawan persentaseu 80,48% di taun 2021. Sedengkeun babaran anu ditulungan ku tanaga non medis aya 1,34%. Angka harapan hirup warga Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta 72,02 taun.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumah_Sakit">Rumah Sakit</h3></div> <ul><li>RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis</li> <li>RSUD Kawali</li> <li>RSUD Bunda Asih</li> <li>RS Al-Arif</li> <li>RS Permata Bunda</li> <li>RS Orthopaedi Ciamis</li> <li>RS Bersalin Harapan Bunda</li> <li>RSU Nirmala</li> <li>RSU Dadi Keluarga Ciamis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puskesmas_(Pusat_Kesehatan_Masyarakat)"><span id="Puskesmas_.28Pusat_Kesehatan_Masyarakat.29"></span>Puskesmas (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat)</h3></div> <ul><li>Puskesmas Banjarsari</li> <li>Puskesmas Ciulu</li> <li>Puskesmas Cigayam</li> <li>Puskesmas Lakbok</li> <li>Puskesmas Sidaharja</li> <li>Puskesmas Ciawitali</li> <li>Puskesmas Pamarican</li> <li>Puskesmas Kertahayu</li> <li>Puskesmas Janggala</li> <li>Puskesmas Cimaragas</li> <li>Puskesmas Cijeungjing</li> <li>Puskesmas Handapherang</li> <li>Puskesmas Cisaga</li> <li>Puskesmas Tambaksari</li> <li>Puskesmas Rancah</li> <li>Puskesmas Rajadésa</li> <li>Puskesmas Margahaja</li> <li>Puskesmas Ciamis</li> <li>Puskesmas Imbanagara</li> <li>Puskesmas Baregbeg</li> <li>Puskesmas Sinjeunggkasih</li> <li>Puskesmas Mandalika</li> <li>Puskesmas Cihaurbeuti</li> <li>Puskesmas Sukamulya</li> <li>Puskesmas Sajeunganya</li> <li>Puskesmas Cipaku</li> <li>Puskesmas Cieurih</li> <li>Puskesmas Jatinagara</li> <li>Puskesmas Gardujaya</li> <li>Puskesmas Panawangan</li> <li>Puskesmas Kawali</li> <li>Puskesmas Lumbung</li> <li>Puskesmas Kawalimukti</li> <li>Puskesmas Panjalu</li> <li>Puskesmas Sukamantri</li> <li>Puskesmas Panumbangan</li> <li>Puskesmas Payungsari</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2></div> <p>Di Ciamis, aya kana 2.733 sakola, 687.113 siswa jeung 36.290 guru. Di handap ieu nembongkeun ngeunaan indikator pendidikan di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Angka melék hurup taun 2021 nurun saeutik tina 99,38 di taun 2020, jadi 99,22 persén.</li> <li>Rata-rata lila sakola ningkat tina 7,9 taun jadi 7,7 taun di taun 2021. Harepan lila sakola ningkat tina 14,06 taun jadi 14,20 taun di 2021. Hal ieu nunjukkeun yén rahayat Ciamis rata-rata sakola nepika kelas 1 SMP atawa eureun dakola di kelas 2 SMP.</li> <li>Angka partisipasi sakola umu 7-12 taun nyaéta 99,45 persén, umur 13-15 taun 97,82 persén, jeung umur 16-18 taun gedéna 69,93 persén.</li></ul> <p>Tingkat pendidikan anu ditamatkeu ku masarakat Ciamis kawilang handap sabab ukur 47,64% anu namatkeun SMP ka luhur. Sedengkeun aya 22,67% penduduk anu bisa namatkeun sakola <a href="/wiki/Sakola_Menengah_Atas" title="Sakola Menengah Atas">SMA</a> ka luhur di taun 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paguron_luhur">Paguron luhur</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Galuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Galuh (kaca can aya)">Universitas Galuh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Agama_Islam_Darussalam_Ciamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Ciamis (kaca can aya)">Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAI Darussalam)</a></li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Putra Banjar (STIKES Bina Putra Banjar)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Ma'arif Ciamis (STAI Al-Ma'arif Ciamis)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah (STIKES Muhammadiyah)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Putra Galuh Ciamis (STAI Putra Galuh Ciamis)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial jeung Ilmu Politik Bina Putra Banjar (STISIP Bina Putra Banjar)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Galuh Ciamis (STIE Galuh Ciamis)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam Ar-Risalah (STEI Ar-Risalah)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Galuh Ciamis (STH Galuh Ciamis)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Dakwah Sirnarasa Ciamis (STID Sirnarasa Ciamis)</li> <li>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah NU Al-Farabi Pangandaran (STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perekonomian">Perekonomian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tatanén"><span id="Tatan.C3.A9n"></span>Tatanén</h3></div> <p>Komoditas <a href="/wiki/Tatan%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatanén">tatanén</a> di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2020-2021 anu pinunjul mangrupa <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A9" title="Paré">paré</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas">béas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong">jagong</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kedel%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedelé">kedelé</a>. Taun 2020, produksi paré di Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta 282.791 ton, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas">béas</a> 162.466 ton, <a href="/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong">jagong</a> 45.433 ton, jeung <a href="/wiki/Kedel%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedelé">kedelé</a> 45 ton. Dina mangsa 2021, produksi paré, paré, jeung kedelé ngaronjat. Nanging, komoditi <a href="/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong">jagong</a> nurun di taun 2021. Produksi paré taun 2021 mampu ngahasilkeun 59,18 kwintal per hektar, ningkat ti taun 2020 tina 53,43 kwintal per hektar.Di handap ieu data produksi hasil tatanén Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A9" title="Paré">Paré</a>: 331.667 ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas">Béas</a>: 190.545 ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagong" title="Jagong">Jagong</a>: 36.253 ton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedel%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedelé">Kedelé</a>: 1.466 ton</li></ul> <p>Komoditas <a href="/wiki/Sayuran" title="Sayuran">sayuran</a> anu pinunjul di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 sacara umum naék dibandingkeun taun saméméhna. Komoditas sayuran anu pinunjul nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cab%C3%A9" title="Cabé">Cabé</a> beureum: 41.449 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomat" title="Tomat">Tomat</a>: 14.298 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawang_daun" title="Bawang daun">Bawang daun</a>: 14.157 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ng%C3%A9k" title="Céngék">Céngék</a>: 12.253 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacang_panjang" title="Kacang panjang">Kacang panjang</a>: 11.675 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engkol" title="Engkol">Engkol</a>: 4.955 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawang_beureum" title="Bawang beureum">Bawang beureum</a>: 1.864 kuintal</li></ul> <p>Komoditas bubuahan anu pinunjul di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cau" title="Cau">Cau</a>: 1.083.645 kuintal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambutan" title="Rambutan">Rambutan</a>: 48.401 kuintal.</li></ul> <p>Di Kabupatén Ciamis loba nu miara lauk boh dina balong atawa walungan/<a href="/wiki/Sawah" title="Sawah">sawah</a>. Di handap ieu data produksi lauk nurutkeun kana témpat miarana taun 2020:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balong" title="Balong">Balong</a> cai tenang: 515.628,13 ton</li> <li>Sawah/mina paré: 1.671,92 ton</li> <li>Balong cai tarik: 12.806,24 ton</li> <li>Walungan: 630,66 ton</li> <li>Situ: 0 ton</li> <li>Rawa:0 ton</li></ul> <p>Komoditas ingon-ingon anu pinunjul di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba</a>: 198.407 sato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emb%C3%A9" title="Embé">Embé</a>: 136.865 sato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munding" title="Munding">Munding</a>: 2.540 sato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuda" title="Kuda">Kuda</a>: 76 sato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Sapi</a> perah: 63 sato</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Sapi</a> potong: 10.450 sato.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstruksi">Konstruksi</h3></div> <p>Numutkeun kana harga berlaku, séktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruksi (kaca can aya)">konstruksi</a> nyumbangkeun 8,96 persén kana Produk Doméstik Régional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupatén Ciamis di taun 2021. Taun 2020, séktor konstruksi nyumbangkeun 8,45% sarta 9,19 persén di taun 2019. Lamun dumasar kana harga konstan, séktor konstruksi nyumbangkeun 9,33 persén di taun 2021, 9,09 persén di taun 2020, jeung 9,80 persén di taun 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perbankan_jeung_Investasi">Perbankan jeung Investasi</h3></div> <p>Data injeuman masarakat Kabupatén Ciamis ka <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bank</a> lolobana digunakeun kana usaha jeung konsumsi kabutuhan anu lobana Rp1.868.334,33 juta, sedengkeun digunakeun jang modal usaha gedéna Rp1.804.308,59. Di handap ieu data injeuman numutkeun kana jenis pangusahaan taun 2021:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Perdagangan gedé jeung écéran: Rp1.188.713,13 juta</li> <li>Industri pangolahan: Rp403.012,82 juta</li> <li>Tatanén, ingon-ingon, usaha nu kaitanna jeung leuweung: Rp84.797,64 juta</li> <li>Akomodasi jeung panyadiaan dahar jeung nginum: Rp82.540,86 juta</li> <li>Jasa kamasarakatan sosial budaya, hiburan, jeung jasa lainn: Rp81.983,63 juta</li></ul> <p>Laju tumuwuhna ékonomi Kabupatén Ciamis dumasar kana PDRB ningkat gedéna 3,66%. Distribusi PDRB Kabupatén Ciamis dirojong ku séktor tatanén 23,28%, séktor perdagangan 19,85%, séktor transportasi jeung pergudangan 12,74%, jeung séktor industri pangolahan gedéna 7,42%.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garis kamiskinan masarakat Kabupatén Ciamis terus turun ti taun 2017-2019, terus ningkat di taun 2020. Garis kamiskinan di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 kacatet gedéna Rp389.676 per kapita per bulan, sedengkeun taun 2020 kacatet gedéna Rp378.108 per kapita per bulan. Perséntaseu kamiskinan di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2017-2019:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Taun 2017: 8,20%</li> <li>Taun 2018: 6,65%</li> <li>Taun 2019: 6,65%</li> <li>Taun 2020: 7,62%</li> <li>Taun 2021: 7,97%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perdagangan">Perdagangan</h3></div> <p>Séktor perdagangan nyumbangkeun 19,85% kana PDRB Kabupatén Ciamis di taun 2021. Numutkeun kana data poténsi <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sa" title="Désa">désa</a> taun 2021, di Kabupatén Ciamis aya 170 kompleks pertokoan, 282 réstoran, 26 kopérasi unit désa jeung 105 kopérasi simpan pinjam. Di Kabupatén Ciamis aya 31 fasilitas pasar kalawan bangunan permanén, sarta 27 fasilitas <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a> semi permanén, jeung 4 fasilitas <a href="/wiki/Pasar" title="Pasar">pasar</a> teu maké wangunan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di handap ieu sabaraha hiji pasar anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Pasar Manis Ciamis</li> <li>Pasar Panumbangan</li> <li>Pasar Sukamantri</li> <li>Pasar Panjalu</li> <li>Pasar Lumbung</li> <li>Pasar Kawali</li> <li>Pasar Panawangan</li> <li>Pasar Jatinagara</li> <li>Pasar Sadananya</li> <li>Pasar Cipaku</li> <li>Pasar Banjarsari</li> <li>Pasar Sindangkasih</li> <li>Pasar Cihaurbeuti</li> <li>Pasar Cikoneng</li> <li>Pasar Sukadana</li> <li>Pasar Rajadesa</li> <li>Pasar Rancah</li> <li>Pasar Tambaksari</li> <li>Pasar Purwadadi</li> <li>Pasar Cijeungjing</li> <li>Pasar Lakbok</li> <li>Pasar Pamarican</li> <li>Pasar Sato terpadu Cigembor</li> <li>Pasar Sato Rancah</li> <li>Pasar Sato Cigembor</li> <li>Pasar Sato Rajadesa</li> <li>Pasar Sato Pamarican</li> <li>Pasar Sato Cintaratu Lakbok</li> <li>Pasar Sato Panawangan</li> <li>Pasar Sato Cibadak Banjarsari.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pertambangan_jeung_Energi">Pertambangan jeung Energi</h2></div> <p>Komoditas pinunjul <a href="/wiki/Pertambangan" title="Pertambangan">pertambangan</a> di Kabupatén Ciamis nyaéta pasir, taneuh lempung, <a href="/wiki/Taneuh" title="Taneuh">taneuh</a> urug.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan poténsi pertambangan di Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kawasan poténsi batu gamping di Kacamatan Banjarsari/Banjaranyar jeung Kacamatan Pamarican.</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi fosfat di Kacamatan Pamarican.</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi tras di Kacamatan Cihaurbeuti, Rancah, Banjarsari/Banjaranyar</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi lempung di Kacmataan Kawali, Jatinagara, rajadesa</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi kaolin di Kacamatan Cihaurbeuti</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi Mangan di Kacamatan Cimaragas</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi kalsit di Kacamatan Pamarican</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi andésit di Kacamatan Panjalu, Cihaurbeuti, Tambaksari, Pamarican, Banjarsari/Banjaranyar</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi pasir kuarsa di Kacamatan Pamarican</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi walerang di Kacamatan Gunung Sawal, Cihaurbeuti</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi marmer di Kacamatan Pamarican</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi timbal di Gunung Sawal jeung Cihaurbeuti</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi mineral logam beusi di Kacamatan Cidolog</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi batu bara di Kacamatan Lakbok, Purwadadi, jeung Tambaksari</li> <li>Kawasan poténsi énérgi panas bumi di Kacamatan Banjarsari jeung Banjaranyar.</li></ul> <p>Pasokan listrik PLN di wilayah Rayon Ciamis ngalaman panurunan tina 462.487.219 kwh taun 2020 jadi 396.494.267 kwh di taun 2021. Di handap ieu rincian pamakéan <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a> numutkeun jenis langganan taun 2021 di Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Rumah tangga: 364.553 langganan</li> <li>Usaha: 14.635 langganan</li> <li>Instansi pamaréntah: 665 langganan</li> <li>Sosial: 14.637 langganan</li> <li>Nyaangan jalan umum: 6.570 langganan</li></ul> <p>Ditempo tina jumlah Kwh listrik anu kajual, di handap ieu daptar perséntaseu jumlah Kwh numutkeun kana jenis langganan taun 2021 di Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Rumah tangga (74,73%)</li> <li>Usaha (12,67%)</li> <li>Industri (4,12%)</li> <li>Instansi pamaréntah (0,95%)</li> <li>Nyaangan jalan umum (2,40%)</li> <li>Multiguna (0,03%)</li> <li>Sosial (5,10%)</li></ul> <p>Panyadiaan cai bersih di wilayah kota disadiakeun ku PDAM/lédeng. Sedengkeun panyadiaan <a href="/wiki/Cai" title="Cai">cai</a> bersih di wilayah désa lolobana ngamanpaatkeun sumur jeung cinyusu.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industri_Pangolahan">Industri Pangolahan</h2></div> <p>Industri pangolahan nyaéta industri anu ngarobah bahan atah jadi bahan jadi anu miboga nilai leuwih. Data taun 2021 nunjukkeun yén industri pangolahan di Kabupatén Ciamis lolobana industri mikro jeung leurik anu lobana 28.161 pangusahaan. <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">Industri</a> ieu mampu nyerep pagawé nepika 60.145 urang jeung ngahasilkeun penghasilan Rp2,10 miliar. Industri pangolahan nyumbangkeun 7,42 persén kana total Produk Doméstik Régional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupatén Ciamis, ningkat 0,07 persén ti taun 2020. Nu dimaksud industri leutik nyaéta pangusahaan anu miboga pagawé antara 5-19 urang.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi_jeung_Komunikasi">Transportasi jeung Komunikasi</h2></div> <p>Panjang <a href="/wiki/Jalan" title="Jalan">jalan</a> di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 aya 991,87 km anu kabagi kana tilu kategori:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Jalan nagara panjangna 84,13 km</li> <li>Jalan propinsi panjangna 59,44 km</li> <li>Jalan kabupatén 848,30 km.</li></ul> <p>Jalan anu geus diaspal taun 2021 panjangna 991,87 km. Jalan anu kaasup kategori alus panjangna 364,09 km, kategori sedeng panjangna 265,60 km, kategori ruksak saeutik 147,88 km, jeung kategori ruksak parna panjangna 70,73 km. Jalan anu ruksak parna panjangna leuwih saeutik lamun dibandingkeun jeung data taun 2020 anu panjangna 161,05 km.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fasilitas komunikasi di Kabupatén Ciamis geus kajangkau ku sinyal <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9komunikasi" title="Télékomunikasi">télékomunikasi</a> ka sakabéh désa. Masarakat anu umurna leuwih ti 5 taun, 79,38% geus ngagunakeun telepon keupeul atawa komputer, sedengkeun 53,52% geus bisa ngaksés <a href="/wiki/Intern%C3%A9t" title="Internét">internét</a>, saperti <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">Youtube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instagram (kaca can aya)">Instagram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whatsapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whatsapp (kaca can aya)">Whatsapp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fasilitas transportasi di Kabupatén Ciamis dirojong ku ayana <a href="/wiki/Terminal" class="mw-disambig" title="Terminal">terminal</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Statsion_kar%C3%A9ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsion karéta">statsion</a> karéta api, nyaéta: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terminal_Ciamis"><a href="/wiki/Terminal" class="mw-disambig" title="Terminal">Terminal</a> Ciamis</h3></div> <p>Terminal Ciamis mangrupa terminal tipeu A anu alamatna di Jalan. Perintis Kemerdekaan No.17, Ciamis, Kec. Ciamis, Kabupatén Ciamis. Salian terminal Ciamis, aya ogé terminal Kawali. Terminal Ciamis jadi tempat pikeun trayék angkot saperti tujuan ka Terminal Ciamis-Pawindan-Benteng (04), Terminal Ciamis-Pawindan-Cigembor (06), Terminal Ciamis-Imbanagara-Cisadap (08), Terminal Ciamis-Imbanagara-Gunungsari (09). <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statsion_Ciamis"><a href="/wiki/Stasion_Ciamis" title="Stasion Ciamis">Statsion Ciamis</a></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg/220px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg/330px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg/440px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Rél di Statsion Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg/220px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg/330px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg/440px-Stasiun_Ciamis_Dalam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Statsion Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stasion_kar%C3%A9ta_api" title="Stasion karéta api">Statsion</a> Ciamis miboga kode CI anu alamatna di Jalan Statsion No. 43. Statsion Ciamis aya di 199 metér di luhureun cai laut. Karéta anu ngaliwatan Statsion Ciamis diantarana: <sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%A9ta_api_Serayu" title="Karéta api Serayu">Karéta Api Serayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%A9ta_api_Mutiara_Selatan" title="Karéta api Mutiara Selatan">Karéta Api Mutiara Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%A9ta_api_Pasundan" title="Karéta api Pasundan">Karéta Api Pasundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%A9ta_api_Kahuripan" title="Karéta api Kahuripan">Karéta Api Kahuripan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statsion_Bojong"><a href="/wiki/Stasion_Bojong" title="Stasion Bojong">Statsion Bojong</a></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stasion_kar%C3%A9ta_api" title="Stasion karéta api">Statsion</a> Bojong miboga kode statsion BJG anu aya di Bojongmengger, Cijeungjing, Kabupatén Ciamis. Lokasina aya di belah wétan Ciamis di Jalan Nasional III No.617. Statsion Bojong aya di 124 metér di luhureun cai laut, kalawan miboga tilu jalur karéta.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paimahan">Paimahan</h2></div> <p>Data ngeunaan paimahan warga Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>93,25% <a href="/wiki/Imah" title="Imah">imah</a> cicing geus milik warga, lain ngontrak atawa nyéwa. Lolobana cicing dina imah anu dindingna kayu/awi (21,67%). Suhunan imah 96,83% geus maké beton, genténg, sirap, séng atawa asbés.</li> <li>100% imah warga di Kabupatén Ciamis geus kacaangan listrik, hartina listrik geus asup ka sakabéh wilayah Ciamis.</li> <li>Masih aya 1,83% imah anu lanténa taneuh, jeung 0,32% imah henteu layak dicicingan, sarta 28,75% imahna henteu permanén.</li> <li>75,24% warga geus ngamanpaatkeun cai bersih pikeun rumah tangga. 0,18% warga ngagunakeun cai eusi ulang, 7,37% ngagunakeun cai ledéng, sarta 72,02% warga ngagunakeun cai <a href="/wiki/Sumur" title="Sumur">sumur</a> pikeun urusan rumah tangga.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pariwisata_jeung_Hotél"><span id="Pariwisata_jeung_Hot.C3.A9l"></span>Pariwisata jeung Hotél</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong,_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg/220px-Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg/330px-Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg/440px-Dead_tree_at_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="3314" /></a><figcaption>Situ Lengkong Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong,_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg/220px-Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg/330px-Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg/440px-Boats_on_Situ_Lengkong%2C_Ciamis_2017-03-11_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3925" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Situ Lengkong Panjalu, Ciamis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10026508.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Situ Lengkong mangsa 1910-1940</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana,_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_the_grave_of_Prabu_Harian_Kancana%2C_Situ_Lengkong_2017-03-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3380" data-file-height="2157" /></a><figcaption>Panto asup ka astana Prabu Hariang Kancana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Situ_Lengkong_het_meer_bij_Pandjaloe_TMnr_10018583.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Situ Lengkong mangsa 1880-1898</figcaption></figure> <p>Kabupatén Ciamis miboga tempat-tempat wisata di antarana: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situ_Lengkong_Panjalu"><a href="/wiki/Situ_L%C3%A9ngkong_Panjalu" title="Situ Léngkong Panjalu">Situ Lengkong Panjalu</a></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Situ_L%C3%A9ngkong_Panjalu" title="Situ Léngkong Panjalu">Situ Lengkong</a> miboga lega 57,95 hektar anu di tengahna aya pulo ngaranna Nusa Gedé. Legana Nusa Gedé nyaéta 9,25 hektar. DI Nusa Gedé aya leuweung anu dipiara sarta titinggal purbakala. Aya nu nyebut baheula, Nusa Gedé dijadikeun puseur Karajaan Panjalu mangrupa benténg pertahanan. Di Nusa Gedé aya leuweung anu miboga 207 tatangkalan tina 30 jenis tatangkalan. <sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sajarah <a href="/wiki/Situ_L%C3%A9ngkong_Panjalu" title="Situ Léngkong Panjalu">Situ Lengkong</a> aya nu nyebut dijieun ku karuhun Panjalu jaman Karajaan Hindu Panjalu di abad ka-7. Basa éta putra mahkota karajaan karék balik ti ngumbara néangan élmu, nepika Mekah. Sanggeus balik, putra mahkota mawa cai zam-zam tuluy dibahékeun ka landeuh Pasir Jambu tuluy caina ngalobaan nepika jadi situ anu ayeuna disebut Situ Lengkong.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Situ_L%C3%A9ngkong_Panjalu" title="Situ Léngkong Panjalu">Situ Lengkong</a> lokasi geografisna aya di koordinat 7 7′ 49.56″ S, 108 16′ 21.26″ E, jarakna 30 km ti kota Ciamis. Fasilitas nu aya di Situ Lengkong nyaéta tempat parkir, tempat balanja, masjid, jeung jamban. Situ Lengkong loba anu ngadatangan kanggo jarah sabab di dinya dipercaya aya astana Mbah Panjalu anu dipercaya nyebarkeun agama Islam sarta astana Prabu Hariang Kancana anu disebut Raja <a href="/wiki/Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Panjalu, Ciamis">Panjalu</a>. Situ Lengkong geus disahkeun jadi cagar alam Korders ngaliwatan Surat Kaputusan Gubernur Jenderal <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> kaping 16 Nopember 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciung_Wanara"><a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a> nyaéta mangrupa situs wisata anu aya di Jalan Nasional Ciamis-Banjar, Désa Karangkamulyan, Kacamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupatén Ciamis. Jauhna 17 km ti alun-alun Ciamis. Legana situs Ciung Wanara ieu 25 hektar dijerona dipercaya aya titinggal Karajaan Galuh sarta jadi tempat mimiti diwangun Karajaan Galuh nyaéta ku Wretikandayun di abad ka-7 maséhi atawa 23 Maret 612 Masehi.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wisata <a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a> ogé aya hubunganna jeung carita <a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a> anu nyaritakeun budak lalaki turunan raja nu dipiceun sabab aya kajadian di Karajaan Galuh. Budak lalaki éta nu ngaranan Ciung Wanara tuluy mawa hayam pelung ka ibukota Karajaan Galuh pikeun diadukeun. Tungtung carita, Ciung Wanara jadi raja di <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Galuh" title="Karajaan Galuh">Karajaan Galuh</a> sabab meunang ngadu hayam.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Situs <a href="/wiki/Ciung_Wanara" title="Ciung Wanara">Ciung Wanara</a> Karangmulyan dibuka ti jam 08.00 neika 17.00 WIB. Karcisna Rp3.500 sakali asup.Titinggal Karajaan Galuh anu aya di situs Ciung Wanara kabagi kana salapan situs, nyaéta:<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Pangcalikan atau singgasana</li> <li>Sanghiyang bedil</li> <li>Panyabungan hayam</li> <li>Lambang peribadataan</li> <li>Cikahuripan atau puseur cinyusu,</li> <li>Panyandaan</li> <li>Pamangkonan</li> <li>Adi Pati Panaekan</li> <li>Patimuan.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sasak_Cirahong">Sasak Cirahong</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg/220px-Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg/330px-Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg/440px-Jembatan_Cirahong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>Sasak Cirahong</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak">Sasak</a> Cirahong aya di perbatasan antara Kabupatén Tasikmalaya jeung Kabupatén Ciamis ngaliwatan walungan Citanduy. Sasak ieu aya dua fungsi kanggo ngaliwat karéta jeung mobil/motor/sapedah. Sasak Cirahong dijieun kalawan maké dua geladak (<i>double deck</i>) jeung jadi hiji-hijina sasak anu ngabogaan modél siga kitu di Indonésia. <sup id="cite_ref-:7_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Alun-alun_Ciamis_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>Alun-alun Ciamis</figcaption></figure><p>Sasak Cirahong diwangun taun 1893 ku pangusahaan karéta api Hindia Walanda Staatsspoorwegwn. Sasak Cirahong panjangna 202 metér, luhurna 66 metér di luhureun walungan Citanduy. Sasak Cirahong jadi bagian tina jalur rél karéta api jalur kidul Pulo Jawa. Taun 1956-1958, Djawatan Karéta Api (PT KAI ayeuna) ngoméan ieu sasak di Jawa. Sasak Cirahong aya dipangawasaan PT KAI daérah operasi II Bandung, diliwatan ku rupa-rupa karéta anu rék indit ka wilayah Jawa Wétan,Yogyakarta jeung Jawa Tengah.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alun-alun_Ciamis">Alun-alun Ciamis</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Alun-alun_in_Tjiamis_TMnr_60016887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Alun-alun Ciamis mangsa 1933</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Alun-alun" title="Alun-alun">Alun-alun</a> Ciamis jadi tempat wisata haratis di tengah kota Ciamis. Wisatawan bisa diuk dina korsi nu disayogikeun di taman alun-alun, nempo panorama jeung kaéndahan taman. Wisatawa bisa popotoan di alun-alun Ciamis. Kagiatan anu bisa dilakukeun di alun-alun Ciamis di antarana olahraga, nempo cai mancur, atawa botram. <sup id="cite_ref-:8_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astana_Gedé_Kawali"><span id="Astana_Ged.C3.A9_Kawali"></span>Astana Gedé <a href="/wiki/Kawali,_Ciamis" title="Kawali, Ciamis">Kawali</a></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Kawali_5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kawali_5.png/220px-Kawali_5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kawali_5.png/330px-Kawali_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kawali_5.png/440px-Kawali_5.png 2x" data-file-width="2285" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>Tapak suku di Astana Gede Kawali</figcaption></figure> <p>Astana gedé baheula ngaranna Kabuyutan Sanghyang Lingga Hyang nyaéta tempat pamujaan raja-raja Kawali baheula anu masih ngagem agama Hindu. Taun 1663-1718 maséhi, raja Kawali Adipati Singacala anu turunan Sultan Cirebon (geus ngagem agama Islam) dikuburkeun ogé di astana gedé. <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Astana gedé disebut ogé situs Kawali mangrupa kompeks titinggal sajarah jeung budaya jaman baheula dina mangsa <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Galuh" title="Karajaan Galuh">Karajaan Galuh</a> abad ka-14 maséhi. Astana gedé jadi tempat suci dina mangsa pamarétahan Karajaan Sunda-Galuh di Kawali, di handapeun Gunung Sawal, dusun Indrayasa, Kacamatan Kawali. Situs ieu jerona ogé aya leuweung anu dipiara. Nurutkeun arkeolog, astana gedé mangrupa campuran budaya periode prasejarah, klasik jeung periode Islam. Titingal anu aya di situs ieu di antarana punden berundak, lumpang batu, ménhir, yoni, prasasti, makam kuno Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makam_Nike_Ardilla">Makam Nike Ardilla</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla,_Ciamis,_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Nike_Ardilla%2C_Ciamis%2C_West_Java_2017-03-10_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4033" data-file-height="2689" /></a><figcaption>Makan Artis Nike Ardilla</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Nike_Ardila" title="Nike Ardila">Nike Ardilla</a> nyaéta artis di taun 90-an anu asalna ti Ciamis. Saban bulan Maret, <i>fans</i> <a href="/wiki/Nike_Ardila" title="Nike Ardila">Nike Ardilla</a> sok datang ka makamna anu aya di désa Imbanagara, Kacamatan Ciamis, Kabupatén Ciamis. Di deukeut makan, aya patung Nike Ardilla anu dijieun tina marmer. <i>Fans</i> <a href="/wiki/Nike_Ardila" title="Nike Ardila">Nike Ardilla</a> sumebar di Indonésia jeung mancanagara sok datang ziarah ka ieu makam.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Objek_Wisata_Sejen">Objek Wisata Sejen</h3></div> <p>Objék wisata <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> séjén di Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cipanjalu Desa Bahara di Kacamatan Panjalu;</li> <li>Situs Hariang Kuning dan Hariang Kancana di Kapunduhan, Desa Kertamandala, Kacamatan Panjalu;</li> <li>Situs Gunung Susuru di Kacamatan Cijeungjing;</li> <li>Kampung Kuta di Kacamatan Tambaksari;</li> <li>Situs Tambaksari di Kacamatan Tambaksari;</li> <li>Situs Pangcalikan Gunung Padang di Kacamatan Cikoneng;</li> <li>Situs Jambansari di Kacamatan Ciamis;</li> <li>Situs Batu Panjang di Kacamatan Sukamantri;</li> <li>Situs Salawe Cimaragas di Kacamatan Cimaragas;</li> <li>Situs Pangrumasan Kyai Bagus Santri Kacamatan Banjaranyar;</li> <li>Situs Kawasen di Kacamatan Banjarsari;</li> <li>Situs Gandoang di Kacamatan Sindangkasih;</li> <li>Situs Sanghiang Samida di Kacamatan Rajadesa;</li> <li>Situs Keramat Kuning di Kacamatan Lakbok;</li> <li>Candi Ronggeng di Kacamatan Pamarican.</li></ul> <p>Objék wisata alam séjén di Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Situ Cibubuhan di Kacamatan Sukamantri;</li> <li>Curug Cekong di Kacamatan Sukamantri;</li> <li>Situ Rancamaya di Kacamatan Sindangkasih;</li> <li>Sungai Cireong di Kacamatan Sindangkasih;</li> <li>Situ Wangi di Kacamatan Kawali;</li></ul> <ul><li>Curug Tujuh Cibolang di Kacamatan Panjalu;</li></ul> <ul><li>Curug Panganten di Kacamatan Cisaga;</li> <li>Situ Cekdam Kadupandak di Kacamatan Tambaksari;</li> <li>Curug Cipatahunan di Kacamatan Cidolog;</li> <li>Curug Gambir Santolok di Kacamatan Banjarsari;</li> <li>Curug Kayu Putih di Kacamatan Banjarsari;</li> <li>Curug Batu Ampar di Kacamatan Banjarsari;</li> <li>Gunung Pangalusan di Kacamatan Banjarsari;</li> <li>Curug Cigumawang di Kacamatan Banjaranyar;</li> <li>Curug Panganten di Kacamatan Banjaranyar;</li> <li>Cai Panas Geger Bentang di Kacamatan Banjaranyar;</li> <li>Cadas Ngampar di Kacamatan Sadananya;</li> <li>Curug Cingembat di Kacamatan Sadananya;</li> <li>Curug Tilu di Kacamatan Cihaurbeuti; dan</li> <li>Batu Ampar di Kacamatan Panumbangan</li></ul> <p>Wisata <a href="/wiki/Musium" title="Musium">musieum</a> di Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Musieum Fosil di Kacamatan Tambaksari;</li> <li>Musieum Galuh Imbanagara di Kacamatan Ciamis;</li> <li>Musieum Pakuan di Kacamatan Ciamis; dan</li> <li>Musieum Bumi Alit di Kacamatan Panjalu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hotél"><span id="Hot.C3.A9l"></span><a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">Hotél</a></h3></div> <p>Jumlah hotél non bintang di Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2021 aya 13 hotél, kalawan bisa nyadiakeun 349 kamar jeung 571 tempat saré. Sedengkeun jumlah rumah makan atawa réstoran taun 2021 aya 118 unit.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumlah turis anu plesir ka objék wisata di Ciamis taun 2021 lobana 701.273 urang, rincianna 4 urang wisatawan luar nagari jeung 701.269 urang turis doméstik. Jumlah turis anu ngéndong di hotél jeung panginepan di Ciamis taun 2021 aya 56.162 urang kalawan saurang wisatawan asing jeung 56.161 wisatawan doméstik. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di handap ieu sababaraha hiji <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotél</a>/panginepan di Kabupatén Ciamis:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Budi Family (Penginapan Melati 2)</li> <li>Firdaus Al Amin (Wisma Pariwisata)</li> <li>Green Hotel (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Hotel Larissa (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Hotel Priangan (Penginapan Melati 3)</li> <li>Wisma Guru (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Hotel Santosa (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Nukita Hotel (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Penginapan Nubareto (Penginapan Melati 1)</li> <li>Putra Yudha (Penginapan Melati 2)</li> <li>Tyara Plaza (Penginapan Melati 3)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karajinan_jeung_Kadaharan_Has">Karajinan jeung Kadaharan Has</h2></div> <p>Salah sahiji karajinan has Ciamis di antarana rupa-rupa pakakas anyaman tina awi atawa anyaman nyéré kalapa. Puseur karajinan anyaman nyéré kalapa aya di désa Paningkiran, Ciamis. Karajinan anyaman nyéré kalapa dijadikeun kantong, tempat tisu, wadah buku, kotak lamaran jeung sajabana. Hasil karajinan ieu geus nembus ka pasar mancanagara. <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oléh-oléh has Kabupatén Ciamis di antarana: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galéndo"><span id="Gal.C3.A9ndo"></span>Galéndo</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A9ndo" title="Galéndo">Galéndo</a> mangrupa hasil tina prosés nyieun minyak keletik, atawa tina endapan <a href="/wiki/Santen" class="mw-redirect" title="Santen">santen</a>. Ngaran lain tina galéndo nyaéta blotong. <sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salé_Cau"><span id="Sal.C3.A9_Cau"></span>Salé Cau</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Pisang_sale.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pisang_sale.JPG/220px-Pisang_sale.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pisang_sale.JPG/330px-Pisang_sale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pisang_sale.JPG/440px-Pisang_sale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption>Salé Cau</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_cau" title="Salé cau">Salé cau</a> Ciamis dijieun tina buah cau anu dipesek, dikeureutan panjang, tuluy di dipoé supaya garing. Sanggeus kitu, salé cau siap digoréng. Rasana amis jeung legit. <sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bola-bola_susu">Bola-bola susu</h3></div> <p>Bola susu dijieun tina campuran susu jeung tipung anu dibuleud-buleud. <sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dééng_sapi_jeung_Abon_Sapi"><span id="D.C3.A9.C3.A9ng_sapi_jeung_Abon_Sapi"></span>Dééng sapi jeung Abon Sapi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG/220px-Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG/330px-Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG/440px-Fried_dendeng_sapi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2712" /></a><figcaption>Dééng Sapi</figcaption></figure> <p>Ciamis kasohor ogé ku olahan daging sapi mangrupa dééng sapi jeung <a href="/wiki/Abon" title="Abon">abon</a> sapi. Dééng sapi dijieun tina daging sapi anu dikeureutan aripis, dibumbuan tuluy dipoékeun supaya garing. Abon sapi Ciamis rasana hipu jeung bumbuna karasa ngeunah.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalua_jeruk">Kalua jeruk</h3></div> <p>Kalua jeruk gampang ogé dipanggihan di Ciamis, hususna di daérah <a href="/wiki/Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Panjalu, Ciamis">Panjalu</a>. Puseur produksi kalua jeruk di Ciamis aya di daérah <a href="/wiki/Kertamandala,_Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Kertamandala, Panjalu, Ciamis">Kertamandala</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Mandalar%C3%A9,_Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Mandalaré, Panjalu, Ciamis">Mandalare</a>. Kalua jeruk mangrupa kadaharan nu dijieun tina kulit jeruk, tuluy diolah maké gula. <sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jawadah_takir">Jawadah takir</h3></div> <p>Jawadah takir jadi salah sahiji ciri has ti daérah <a href="/wiki/Panjalu,_Ciamis" title="Panjalu, Ciamis">Panjalu</a>. Jawadah takrir dijieun tina tipung jeung gula tuluy dibungkus ku kararas. <sup id="cite_ref-:9_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deuleung_ogén"><span id="Deuleung_og.C3.A9n"></span>Deuleung ogén</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Tasikmalaya" title="Kabupatén Tasikmalaya">Kabupatén Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Tasikmalaya" title="Kota Tasikmalaya">Kota Tasikmalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Banjar" title="Kota Banjar">Kota Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Pangandaran" title="Kabupatén Pangandaran">Kabupatén Pangandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten Majalengka">Kabupaten Majalengka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kuningan" title="Kabupatén Kuningan">Kabupatén Kuningan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jabar.bps.go.id/Tabel/penduduk/JumlahPenduduk.html/">"Jumlah padumuk Kabupatén Ciamis taun 2007"</a>. <i>jabar.bps.go.id</i>. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Jumlah+padumuk+Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis+taun+2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=jabar.bps.go.id&rft.pub=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjabar.bps.go.id%2FTabel%2Fpenduduk%2FJumlahPenduduk.html%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciamiskab.go.id/pimpinan-daerah/">"Pimpinan Daérah Kabupatén Ciamis"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Pimpinan+Da%C3%A9rah+Kabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciamiskab.go.id%2Fpimpinan-daerah%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id/regulation/27/tahun/2013/bulan/02/tanggal/04/id/873/">"Perpres No. 10 Tahun 2013"</a>. 2013-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-02-15</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Perpres+No.+10+Tahun+2013&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.djpk.depkeu.go.id%2Fregulation%2F27%2Ftahun%2F2013%2Fbulan%2F02%2Ftanggal%2F04%2Fid%2F873%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bkpsdm.ciamiskab.go.id/halaman/detail/visi-dan-misi-kabupaten-ciamis#:~:text=Meningkatkan%20Kualitas%20Sumber%20Daya%20Manusia,Unggulan%20Lokal%20Dan%20Pemberdayaan%20Masyarakat.">"Visi dan Misi Kabupaten Ciamis"</a>. <i>bkpsdm.ciamiskab.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Visi+dan+Misi+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bkpsdm.ciamiskab.go.id&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbkpsdm.ciamiskab.go.id%2Fhalaman%2Fdetail%2Fvisi-dan-misi-kabupaten-ciamis%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMeningkatkan%2520Kualitas%2520Sumber%2520Daya%2520Manusia%2CUnggulan%2520Lokal%2520Dan%2520Pemberdayaan%2520Masyarakat.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/1075926/21/nama-kabupaten-ciamis-berubah-menjadi-kabupaten-galuh-1452477570">"Nama Kabupaten Ciamis Berubah Menjadi Kabupaten Galuh?"</a>. <i>SINDOnews.com</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-06-02</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Nama+Kabupaten+Ciamis+Berubah+Menjadi+Kabupaten+Galuh%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SINDOnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaerah.sindonews.com%2Fread%2F1075926%2F21%2Fnama-kabupaten-ciamis-berubah-menjadi-kabupaten-galuh-1452477570&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Mukhlis, Ahmad (19 Juli 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.koropak.co.id/8954/bupati-setuju-usulan-penggantian-nama-ciamis-jadi-galuh">"Bupati Setuju Usulan Penggantian Nama Ciamis Jadi Galuh"</a>. <i>koropak.co.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Desember</span> 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Bupati+Setuju+Usulan+Penggantian+Nama+Ciamis+Jadi+Galuh&rft.au=Mukhlis%2C+Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft.aulast=Mukhlis&rft.date=19+Juli+2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=koropak.co.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.koropak.co.id%2F8954%2Fbupati-setuju-usulan-penggantian-nama-ciamis-jadi-galuh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-16"><sup>q</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-17"><sup>r</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-18"><sup>s</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-19"><sup>t</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-20"><sup>u</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-21"><sup>v</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-22"><sup>w</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-23"><sup>x</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-24"><sup>y</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-25"><sup>z</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-26"><sup>aa</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-27"><sup>ab</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-28"><sup>ac</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-29"><sup>ad</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-30"><sup>ae</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-31"><sup>af</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-32"><sup>ag</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-33"><sup>ah</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-34"><sup>ai</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-35"><sup>aj</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan Pusat Statistik(BPS): Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_9-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bappeda Kabupaten Ciamis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bappeda.ciamiskab.go.id/storage/documents/September2020/oJULTbLougMihIaxHdBK.pdf">"Data Pokok Perencanaan Pembangunan Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2020"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bappeda Kabupaten Ciamis</i>. Bappeda Kabupaten Ciamis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 27-02-2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Data+Pokok+Perencanaan+Pembangunan+Kabupaten+Ciamis+Tahun+2020&rft.au=Bappeda+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.aulast=Bappeda+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bappeda+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.pub=Bappeda+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbappeda.ciamiskab.go.id%2Fstorage%2Fdocuments%2FSeptember2020%2FoJULTbLougMihIaxHdBK.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis 2022</i>. Ciamis: BPS Kab. Ciamis. 2022.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Statistik+Daerah+Kabupaten+Ciamis+2022&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Ciamis&rft.pub=BPS+Kab.+Ciamis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciamiskab.bps.go.id/statictable.html">"Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Ciamis"</a>. <i>ciamiskab.bps.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-13</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ciamiskab.bps.go.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciamiskab.bps.go.id%2Fstatictable.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><i>pn-ciamis.go.id</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pn-ciamis.go.id/c/yuridiksi">https://pn-ciamis.go.id/c/yuridiksi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=pn-ciamis.go.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpn-ciamis.go.id%2Fc%2Fyuridiksi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BP-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BP_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BP_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diperpuska.ciamiskab.go.id/2019/04/21/pelantikan-bupati-dan-wakil-bupati-ciamis-periode-2019-2024/">"Pelantikan Bupati da Wakil Bupati Ciamis Periode 2019-2024"</a>. <i>diperpuska.ciamiskab.go.id</i>. 20 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Pelantikan+Bupati+da+Wakil+Bupati+Ciamis+Periode+2019-2024&rft.date=20+April+2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=diperpuska.ciamiskab.go.id&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiperpuska.ciamiskab.go.id%2F2019%2F04%2F21%2Fpelantikan-bupati-dan-wakil-bupati-ciamis-periode-2019-2024%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">KOMPUTER, UNIVERSITAS SAINS & TEKNOLOGI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Dedem_Ruchlia">"Dedem Ruchlia"</a>. <i>p2k.stekom.ac.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Dedem+Ruchlia&rft.au=KOMPUTER%2C+UNIVERSITAS+SAINS+%26+TEKNOLOGI&rft.aufirst=UNIVERSITAS+SAINS+%26+TEKNOLOGI&rft.aulast=KOMPUTER&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=p2k.stekom.ac.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fp2k.stekom.ac.id%2Fensiklopedia%2FDedem_Ruchlia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">CIAMIS, DISKOMINFO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diskominfo.ciamiskab.go.id/list-website">"Website Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis"</a>. <i>diskominfo.ciamiskab.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Website+Pemerintah+Daerah+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.au=CIAMIS%2C+DISKOMINFO&rft.aufirst=DISKOMINFO&rft.aulast=CIAMIS&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=diskominfo.ciamiskab.go.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiskominfo.ciamiskab.go.id%2Flist-website&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Suherli, Eli. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harapanrakyat.com/2022/08/harga-sejumlah-sayuran-naik-di-4-pasar-kabupaten-ciamis/">"Harga Sejumlah Sayuran Naik di 4 Pasar Kabupaten Ciamis"</a>. <i>Harapan Rakyat</i> (dalam Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Harga+Sejumlah+Sayuran+Naik+di+4+Pasar+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.au=Suherli%2C+Eli&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft.aulast=Suherli&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harapan+Rakyat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harapanrakyat.com%2F2022%2F08%2Fharga-sejumlah-sayuran-naik-di-4-pasar-kabupaten-ciamis%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nurhandoko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/pr-014492256/mewaspadai-wabah-pmk-seluruh-pasar-ternak-di-ciamis-ditutup">"Mewaspadai Wabah PMK, Seluruh Pasar Ternak di Ciamis Ditutup"</a>. <i>www.pikiran-rakyat.com</i> (dalam Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Mewaspadai+Wabah+PMK%2C+Seluruh+Pasar+Ternak+di+Ciamis+Ditutup&rft.au=Nurhandoko&rft.aulast=Nurhandoko&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.pikiran-rakyat.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pikiran-rakyat.com%2Fjawa-barat%2Fpr-014492256%2Fmewaspadai-wabah-pmk-seluruh-pasar-ternak-di-ciamis-ditutup&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Ciamis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciamiskab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kabupaten-Ciamis-Dalam-Angka-2020.pdf">"Kabupaten Ciamis Dalam Angka 2020"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ciamiskab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kabupaten-Ciamis-Dalam-Angka-2020.pdf">https://ciamiskab.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Kabupaten-Ciamis-Dalam-Angka-2020.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 27-02-2023</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kabupaten+Ciamis+Dalam+Angka+2020&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+%28BPS%29+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.au=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+%28BPS%29+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciamiskab.go.id%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2FKabupaten-Ciamis-Dalam-Angka-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kabupat%C3%A9n_Ciamis"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">developer, medcom id. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medcom.id/nasional/daerah/3NOzpomK-7-pasar-hewan-di-ciamis-ditutup-cegah-pmk">"7 Pasar Hewan di Ciamis Ditutup Cegah PMK"</a>. <i>medcom.id</i> (dalam Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=7+Pasar+Hewan+di+Ciamis+Ditutup+Cegah+PMK&rft.au=developer%2C+medcom+id&rft.aufirst=medcom+id&rft.aulast=developer&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=medcom.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medcom.id%2Fnasional%2Fdaerah%2F3NOzpomK-7-pasar-hewan-di-ciamis-ditutup-cegah-pmk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bekasikab.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/07/06/2088/jumlah-terminal-tipe-a-dan-b-di-provinsi-jawa-barat-2018.html">"Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bekasi"</a>. <i>bekasikab.bps.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Badan+Pusat+Statistik+Kabupaten+Bekasi&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bekasikab.bps.go.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbekasikab.bps.go.id%2Fstatictable%2F2021%2F07%2F06%2F2088%2Fjumlah-terminal-tipe-a-dan-b-di-provinsi-jawa-barat-2018.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kecamatan-ciamis.ciamiskab.go.id/prasarana-terminal-dan-trayek-angkutan/">"Prasarana Terminal dan Trayek Angkutan – Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis"</a> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Prasarana+Terminal+dan+Trayek+Angkutan+%E2%80%93+Kecamatan+Ciamis+Kabupaten+Ciamis&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkecamatan-ciamis.ciamiskab.go.id%2Fprasarana-terminal-dan-trayek-angkutan%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciamiskab.go.id/2020/11/04/pemkab-ciamis-kaji-rencana-pembangunan-terminal-tipe-c-kawali/">"Pemkab Ciamis Kaji Rencana Pembangunan Terminal Tipe C Kawali – Ciamiskab"</a> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Pemkab+Ciamis+Kaji+Rencana+Pembangunan+Terminal+Tipe+C+Kawali+%E2%80%93+Ciamiskab&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciamiskab.go.id%2F2020%2F11%2F04%2Fpemkab-ciamis-kaji-rencana-pembangunan-terminal-tipe-c-kawali%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_23-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_23-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">detikJabar, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detik.com/jabar/jabar-gaskeun/d-6293984/daftar-stasiun-kereta-api-di-ciamis">"Daftar Stasiun Kereta Api di Ciamis"</a>. <i>detikjabar</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Daftar+Stasiun+Kereta+Api+di+Ciamis&rft.au=detikJabar%2C+Tim&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=detikJabar&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikjabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detik.com%2Fjabar%2Fjabar-gaskeun%2Fd-6293984%2Fdaftar-stasiun-kereta-api-di-ciamis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jujang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harapanrakyat.com/2019/08/catat-ini-jadwal-kereta-api-yang-bakal-berhenti-di-stasiun-ciamis/">"Catat! Ini Jadwal Kereta Api yang Bakal Berhenti di Stasiun Ciamis"</a>. <i>Harapan Rakyat</i> (dalam Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Catat%21+Ini+Jadwal+Kereta+Api+yang+Bakal+Berhenti+di+Stasiun+Ciamis&rft.au=Jujang&rft.aulast=Jujang&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harapan+Rakyat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harapanrakyat.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fcatat-ini-jadwal-kereta-api-yang-bakal-berhenti-di-stasiun-ciamis%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_25-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://badan-penghubung.jabarprov.go.id/situ-lengkong-panjalu/">"Situ Lengkong Panjalu"</a>. <i>Badan Penghubung Provinsi Jawa Barat</i>. Badan Penghubung Provinsi Jawa Barat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 27-02-2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Situ+Lengkong+Panjalu&rft.au=Badan+Penghubung+Pemerintah+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.aulast=Badan+Penghubung+Pemerintah+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Badan+Penghubung+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.pub=Badan+Penghubung+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbadan-penghubung.jabarprov.go.id%2Fsitu-lengkong-panjalu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hermansyah, Dadang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6310348/lorong-waktu-situ-lengkong-tempat-wisata-favorit-noni-belanda">"Lorong Waktu: Situ Lengkong, Tempat Wisata Favorit Noni Belanda"</a>. <i>detikjabar</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Lorong+Waktu%3A+Situ+Lengkong%2C+Tempat+Wisata+Favorit+Noni+Belanda&rft.au=Hermansyah%2C+Dadang&rft.aufirst=Dadang&rft.aulast=Hermansyah&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikjabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detik.com%2Fjabar%2Fberita%2Fd-6310348%2Florong-waktu-situ-lengkong-tempat-wisata-favorit-noni-belanda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hermansyah, Dadang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detik.com/jabar/wisata/d-6284987/situs-ciung-wanara-ciamis--sejarah-cerita-rakyat-dan-panduan-lengkapnya">"Situs Ciung Wanara Ciamis : Sejarah, Cerita Rakyat dan Panduan Lengkapnya"</a>. <i>detikjabar</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Situs+Ciung+Wanara+Ciamis+%3A+Sejarah%2C+Cerita+Rakyat+dan+Panduan+Lengkapnya&rft.au=Hermansyah%2C+Dadang&rft.aufirst=Dadang&rft.aulast=Hermansyah&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikjabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detik.com%2Fjabar%2Fwisata%2Fd-6284987%2Fsitus-ciung-wanara-ciamis--sejarah-cerita-rakyat-dan-panduan-lengkapnya&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_28-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_28-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jabar.inews.id/berita/sejarah-jembatan-cirahong-tasikmalaya">"Sejarah Jembatan Cirahong Tasikmalaya, Miliki Fungsi Ganda Satu-Satunya di Indonesia"</a>. <i>iNews.ID</i> (dalam Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Jembatan+Cirahong+Tasikmalaya%2C+Miliki+Fungsi+Ganda+Satu-Satunya+di+Indonesia&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iNews.ID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjabar.inews.id%2Fberita%2Fsejarah-jembatan-cirahong-tasikmalaya&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bandoeng.co.id/alun-alun-ciamis">"Alun-Alun Ciamis, Spot Bersantai untuk Menikmati Liburan Bersama Keluarga - Bandoeng"</a> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.btitle=Alun-Alun+Ciamis%2C+Spot+Bersantai+untuk+Menikmati+Liburan+Bersama+Keluarga+-+Bandoeng&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bandoeng.co.id%2Falun-alun-ciamis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dispar.ciamiskab.go.id/2017/04/12/astana-gede-kawali/">"Astana Gede Kawali"</a>. <i>DISPAR</i> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Astana+Gede+Kawali&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DISPAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdispar.ciamiskab.go.id%2F2017%2F04%2F12%2Fastana-gede-kawali%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Hermansyah, Dadang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-5981451/menengok-makam-nike-ardilla-di-ciamis-jelang-haul-ke-27">"Menengok Makam Nike Ardilla di Ciamis Jelang Haul ke-27"</a>. <i>detikjabar</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Menengok+Makam+Nike+Ardilla+di+Ciamis+Jelang+Haul+ke-27&rft.au=Hermansyah%2C+Dadang&rft.aufirst=Dadang&rft.aulast=Hermansyah&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikjabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.detik.com%2Fjabar%2Fberita%2Fd-5981451%2Fmenengok-makam-nike-ardilla-di-ciamis-jelang-haul-ke-27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dispar.ciamiskab.go.id/daftar-hotel/">"Daftar Hotel"</a>. <i>DISPAR</i> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Daftar+Hotel&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DISPAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdispar.ciamiskab.go.id%2Fdaftar-hotel%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dispar.ciamiskab.go.id/2017/04/12/kerajinan-dari-lidi-kelapa/">"Kerajinan Dari Lidi Kelapa"</a>. <i>DISPAR</i> (dalam en-US)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=Kerajinan+Dari+Lidi+Kelapa&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DISPAR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdispar.ciamiskab.go.id%2F2017%2F04%2F12%2Fkerajinan-dari-lidi-kelapa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_34-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kumparan.com/jendela-dunia/7-oleh-oleh-khas-ciamis-terbaik-1z3SNKncohM">"7 Oleh-Oleh Khas Ciamis Terbaik"</a>. <i>kumparan</i> (dalam id-ID)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-27</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AKabupat%C3%A9n+Ciamis&rft.atitle=7+Oleh-Oleh+Khas+Ciamis+Terbaik&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kumparan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkumparan.com%2Fjendela-dunia%2F7-oleh-oleh-khas-ciamis-terbaik-1z3SNKncohM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tutumbu_ka_luar">Tutumbu ka luar</h2></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; cursor: help;" title="Loka atawa karya ieu dina Basa Indonésia." lang="id"><b>(id)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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