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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_groundbreaking_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_groundbreaking_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historical groundbreaking ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_groundbreaking_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_approach_to_groundbreaking_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_approach_to_groundbreaking_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modern approach to groundbreaking ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_approach_to_groundbreaking_ceremonies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern approach to groundbreaking ceremonies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_approach_to_groundbreaking_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Recent_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Recent trends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ceremony on the first day of construction</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg/220px-Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg/330px-Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg/440px-Hunts_Point_groundbreaking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Groundbreaking ceremony for <a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point_Cooperative_Market" title="Hunts Point Cooperative Market">Hunts Point Cooperative Market</a> in New York City (1962)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Groundbreaking</b>, also known as <b>cutting</b>, <b>sod-cutting</b>, <b>turning the first sod</b>, <b>turf-cutting</b>, or a <b>sod-turning ceremony</b>, is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Ceremony" title="Ceremony">ceremony</a> in many cultures that celebrates the first day of <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">building</a> or other project. Such ceremonies are often attended by dignitaries such as <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">businesspeople</a>. </p><p>The actual <a href="/wiki/Shovel" title="Shovel">shovel</a> used during the groundbreaking is often a special ceremonial shovel, sometimes colored gold, meant to be saved for subsequent display and may be <a href="/wiki/Engraved" class="mw-redirect" title="Engraved">engraved</a>. In other groundbreaking ceremonies, a <a href="/wiki/Bulldozer" title="Bulldozer">bulldozer</a> is used instead of a shovel to mark the first day of construction. In some groundbreaking ceremonies, the shovel and the bulldozer mark the first day of construction.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other places, this ceremony can be replaced by a "laying of the first stone" event. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meaning">Meaning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meaning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When used as an adjective, the term groundbreaking may mean being or making something that has never been done, seen, or made before; "stylistically innovative works". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groundbreaking ceremonies have been celebrated for centuries in an attempt to begin the construction of a property, thanking those who made it possible. Though adapted to modern times, these ceremonies are still important to the construction industry. Early ceremonies were rooted in religion; by now, their basic foundations have still stood the test of time. </p><p>Initially, some offerings/refreshments were also used to offer in such ceremonies, including; </p> <ul><li>Fruit</li> <li>Wine</li> <li>Grains</li> <li>Incense</li> <li>Beans</li> <li>Tea leaves</li> <li>Sacred items, like holy coins and relics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_groundbreaking_ceremonies">Historical groundbreaking ceremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical groundbreaking ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first documented groundbreaking ceremony took place in ancient <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, in 113 BC. Later, the tradition of symbolically consecrating the project's location became a part of Hindu, Taoist, Shinto, Buddhist, and Feng Shui traditions. Historically, these are some notable events that were inaugurated by groundbreaking ceremonies. </p> <ul><li>The festival for the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> in 1848; was hosted by President <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a>.</li> <li>The ceremony for the Parliament House in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia in 1980; the event was held for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_approach_to_groundbreaking_ceremonies">Modern approach to groundbreaking ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern approach to groundbreaking ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The reason for holding groundbreaking ceremonies in today's modern world has nothing or little to do with religion. Today, the western world exercises this old-age practice with a different purpose. </p><p>Today, the celebratory serves as a business activity for building interest in a new project/building. The ceremony generates positive press and regards those who are significant to the development and its overall scope. </p><p>Usually, the project developer organizes groundbreaking ceremonies to attract clients and reflect positive impacts on the community, customers/clients, and employees. </p><p>Often such ceremonies also incorporate speeches by people of influence, like the founder of the company, a <a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">celebrity</a>, or a known politician/member of the community. The sole purpose of such speeches is to showcase how a company is working, growing, meeting its mission, and/or reflecting on its vision, the company's struggles, and future plans. </p><p>To create a lasting impression of the company and the ceremony, some common supplies, including shovels, hardhats, etc., are given to participants/attendees.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_trends">Recent trends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nowadays, real estate companies are trying different approaches to their groundbreaking ceremonies to stand out among their competitors and draw media attention. </p><p>A Los Angeles developer <a href="/wiki/Lowe_Enterprises" title="Lowe Enterprises">Lowe Enterprises</a>, hosted a "wall raising" in 1997 to draw attention to the start of their building project. Another developer from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a> hosted a "bottoming out" party to mark the completion of their parking garage's lowest level. </p><p>A Hollywood developer, <a href="/wiki/The_Hahn_Company" title="The Hahn Company">TrizecHahn</a>, practiced another unconventional ceremony. The company hosted a costly groundbreaking event for its $350-million Hollywood & Highland entertainment-retail project. The event was served by Music producer <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> and catered by the famed chef <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Puck" title="Wolfgang Puck">Wolfgang Puck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groundbreaking ceremony with shovels, marking the start of construction of the new Städel Museum in Frankfurt am Main on September 6, 2009."><img alt="Groundbreaking ceremony with shovels, marking the start of construction of the new Städel Museum in Frankfurt am Main on September 6, 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg/279px-Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg/420px-Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg/559px-Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groundbreaking ceremony with <a href="/wiki/Shovel" title="Shovel">shovels</a>, marking the start of construction of the new <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del" title="Städel">Städel Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> on September 6, 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 64.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 62.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engraved shovel prepared for the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Städel Museum."><img alt="Engraved shovel prepared for the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Städel Museum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg/94px-Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg/141px-Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg/188px-Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Engraved" class="mw-redirect" title="Engraved">Engraved</a> shovel prepared for the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Städel Museum.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groundbreaking ceremony with an excavator, marking the start of construction of the new Line 6 of the Santiago Metro on September 13, 2012, in which President Sebastián Piñera (fourth from left) took part."><img alt="Groundbreaking ceremony with an excavator, marking the start of construction of the new Line 6 of the Santiago Metro on September 13, 2012, in which President Sebastián Piñera (fourth from left) took part." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg/238px-Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg/358px-Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg/476px-Inicio_de_las_obras_de_la_nueva_L%C3%ADnea_6_de_Metro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groundbreaking ceremony with an <a href="/wiki/Excavator" title="Excavator">excavator</a>, marking the start of construction of the new Line 6 of the <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Metro" title="Santiago Metro">Santiago Metro</a> on September 13, 2012, in which President <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a> (fourth from left) took part.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turning_the_first_sod_at_Sault_Ste-Marie_July_30th_1890,_on_the_first_publicly_owned_power_canal_constructed_in_Canada,_for_general_distribution_of_power_for_industrial_purposes_(HS85-10-41465).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turning the first sod at Sault Ste-Marie. July 30, 1890, on the first publicly owned power canal constructed in Canada, for the general distribution of power for industrial purposes."><img alt="Turning the first sod at Sault Ste-Marie. July 30, 1890, on the first publicly owned power canal constructed in Canada, for the general distribution of power for industrial purposes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Turning_the_first_sod_at_Sault_Ste-Marie_July_30th_1890%2C_on_the_first_publicly_owned_power_canal_constructed_in_Canada%2C_for_general_distribution_of_power_for_industrial_purposes_%28HS85-10-41465%29.jpg/291px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Turning_the_first_sod_at_Sault_Ste-Marie_July_30th_1890%2C_on_the_first_publicly_owned_power_canal_constructed_in_Canada%2C_for_general_distribution_of_power_for_industrial_purposes_%28HS85-10-41465%29.jpg/437px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Turning_the_first_sod_at_Sault_Ste-Marie_July_30th_1890%2C_on_the_first_publicly_owned_power_canal_constructed_in_Canada%2C_for_general_distribution_of_power_for_industrial_purposes_%28HS85-10-41465%29.jpg/582px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2492" data-file-height="1672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turning the first <a href="/wiki/Sod" title="Sod">sod</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste-Marie</a>. July 30, 1890, on the first publicly owned power canal constructed in Canada, for the general distribution of power for industrial purposes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o_groundbreaking.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Resident Commissioner Luis Fortuño participates alongside the mayor of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, Angel García, for the official ceremony of the new construction of the Urban Center and Plaza."><img alt="Resident Commissioner Luis Fortuño participates alongside the mayor of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, Angel García, for the official ceremony of the new construction of the Urban Center and Plaza." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o_groundbreaking.jpg/294px-Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o_groundbreaking.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o_groundbreaking.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Resident Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o" title="Luis Fortuño">Luis Fortuño</a> participates alongside the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Yabucoa,_Puerto_Rico" title="Yabucoa, Puerto Rico">Yabucoa, Puerto Rico</a>, Angel García, for the official ceremony of the new construction of the Urban Center and Plaza.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_(8579329440).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groundbreaking ceremony for the Marine Corps Air Station Operations Complex on Oahu, Hawaii"><img alt="Groundbreaking ceremony for the Marine Corps Air Station Operations Complex on Oahu, Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg/313px-Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg/470px-Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg/626px-Ground_Breaking_Ceremony_-_Hawaii_%288579329440%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Groundbreaking ceremony for the Marine Corps Air Station Operations Complex on Oahu, Hawaii</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External image</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/dlib/lat/display.cfm?ms=uclalat_1429_b3714_G2838&searchType=subject&subjectID=216026">Groundbreaking ceremony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (1933), featuring a <a href="/wiki/Steam_shovel" title="Steam shovel">steam shovel</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Builders%27_rites" title="Builders' rites">Builders' rites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">Topping out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicity_stunt" title="Publicity stunt">Publicity stunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_cutting_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribbon cutting ceremony">Ribbon cutting ceremony</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWise2018" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Jeremy (February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dothaneagle.com/news/government/officials-tout-importance-of-public-safety-training-center-at-ground/article_43f2d680-0795-11e8-83e7-537caf3b3283.html">"Officials break ground on Wiregrass Public Safety Center"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731030624/https://dothaneagle.com/news/government/officials-tout-importance-of-public-safety-training-center-at-ground/article_43f2d680-0795-11e8-83e7-537caf3b3283.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Officials+break+ground+on+Wiregrass+Public+Safety+Center&rft.date=2018-02&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dothaneagle.com%2Fnews%2Fgovernment%2Fofficials-tout-importance-of-public-safety-training-center-at-ground%2Farticle_43f2d680-0795-11e8-83e7-537caf3b3283.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGroundbreaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hexus.net/business/news/components/114695-tsmc-started-construction-5nm-fab-18-taiwan/">"TSMC has started construction of its 5nm 'Fab 18' in Taiwan"</a>. <i>HEXUS</i>. January 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731030554/https://hexus.net/business/news/components/114695-tsmc-started-construction-5nm-fab-18-taiwan/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HEXUS&rft.atitle=TSMC+has+started+construction+of+its+5nm+%27Fab+18%27+in+Taiwan&rft.date=2018-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhexus.net%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fcomponents%2F114695-tsmc-started-construction-5nm-fab-18-taiwan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGroundbreaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDustin2022" class="citation web cs1">Dustin (January 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perlo.biz/the-history-and-importance-of-groundbreaking-ceremonies/">"The History and Importance of Groundbreaking Ceremonies"</a>. <i>Perlo Construction</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perlo+Construction&rft.atitle=The+History+and+Importance+of+Groundbreaking+Ceremonies&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.au=Dustin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperlo.biz%2Fthe-history-and-importance-of-groundbreaking-ceremonies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGroundbreaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-apr-13-fi-26827-story.html">"Last Rites for the Groundbreaking Tradition?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 13, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Last+Rites+for+the+Groundbreaking+Tradition%3F&rft.date=1999-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-apr-13-fi-26827-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGroundbreaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groundbreaking&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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