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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vietnam" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vietnam" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vietnam" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vietnam" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preïstòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Originas_de_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originas_de_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Originas de Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originas_de_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'Antiquitat_a_1802" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'Antiquitat_a_1802"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>De l'Antiquitat a 1802</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'Antiquitat_a_1802-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periòde_chinés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periòde_chinés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Periòde chinés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periòde_chinés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'independéncia_de_Dai_Viet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'independéncia_de_Dai_Viet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>L'independéncia de Dai Viet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'independéncia_de_Dai_Viet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Le_posterior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Le_posterior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Lo periòde Le posterior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Le_posterior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_reunificacion_dau_país" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_reunificacion_dau_país"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>La reunificacion dau país</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_reunificacion_dau_país-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_de_1802_a_1940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_de_1802_a_1940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Vietnam de 1802 a 1940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_de_1802_a_1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Gia_Long_a_l'arribada_dei_Francés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Gia_Long_a_l'arribada_dei_Francés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>De Gia Long a l'arribada dei Francés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Gia_Long_a_l'arribada_dei_Francés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_conquista_francesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_conquista_francesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>La conquista francesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_conquista_francesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'emergéncia_dau_nacionalisme_vietnamian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'emergéncia_dau_nacionalisme_vietnamian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>L'emergéncia dau nacionalisme vietnamian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'emergéncia_dau_nacionalisme_vietnamian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_dempuei_1940" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_dempuei_1940"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Vietnam dempuei 1940</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_dempuei_1940-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Guèrra_d'Indochina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Guèrra_d'Indochina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>La Guèrra d'Indochina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Guèrra_d'Indochina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_Guèrra_d'Indochina_a_la_Guèrra_de_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Guèrra_d'Indochina_a_la_Guèrra_de_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>De la Guèrra d'Indochina a la Guèrra de Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Guèrra_d'Indochina_a_la_Guèrra_de_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guèrra_de_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guèrra_de_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Guèrra de Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guèrra_de_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_dempuei_1975" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_dempuei_1975"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Vietnam dempuei 1975</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_dempuei_1975-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 294 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Vietnam" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=2452183" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Vietnam&id=2452183&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vietnam"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> </p> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Vietnam</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><small><i>Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i> </small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/180px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/240px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/113px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131204" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131204">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200455" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q200455">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/270px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/405px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/540px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Vietnam&params=16_N_108_E_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="16">16° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="108">108° E</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Ciutat mai granda</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(ciutat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh (ciutat)">Ho Chi Minh</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialista</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_de_Vietnam" title="Lista dels presidents de Vietnam">President</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_vicepresidents_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels vicepresidents de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Vicepresident</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_de_Vietnam" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres de Vietnam">Primièr Ministre</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Th%E1%BB%8B_%C3%81nh_Xu%C3%A2n" title="Võ Thị Ánh Xuân">Võ Thị Ánh Xuân</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{classa14}}}" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">lo <a href="/wiki/2_de_setembre" title="2 de setembre">2 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">331 690 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">6,38</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2023)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">100,300,000 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">302.71 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">84</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Fus_orari" title="Fus orari">Fus orari</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+7</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vietnam</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Vietnamian" title="Vietnamian">vietnamian</a>: <i>Việt Nam</i> <small></small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[vîət nāːm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/Vietnam.ogg\/Vietnam.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Vietnam.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Vietnam.ogg/Vietnam.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vietnam.ogg" title="Fichièr:Vietnam.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), oficialament la <b>Republica Socialista de Vietnam</b> (en vietnamian: <i>Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/C%C3%B4ng_ho%C3%A0_xa_hoi_chu_nghia_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.oga\/C%C3%B4ng_ho%C3%A0_xa_hoi_chu_nghia_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"C\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 xa hoi chu nghia Vi\u00eat Nam.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/C%C3%B4ng_ho%C3%A0_xa_hoi_chu_nghia_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.oga/C%C3%B4ng_ho%C3%A0_xa_hoi_chu_nghia_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:C%C3%B4ng_ho%C3%A0_xa_hoi_chu_nghia_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam.oga" title="Fichièr:Công hoà xa hoi chu nghia Viêt Nam.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), es un país d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a>. Confronta la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Republica Populara de China</a> al nòrd, e <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> a l'oèst. </p><p>La capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> e lo gentilici es <b>vietnamian -a</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CarteVietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CarteVietnam.png/200px-CarteVietnam.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="432" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CarteVietnam.png/300px-CarteVietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/CarteVietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Vietnam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vietnam a una <a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">superfícia</a> de <span class="nowrap">331 688 km²</span> (leugièrament mai pichon qu'<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>). Lo relèu consistís en monts pichons e montanhas nautas densament cobèrtas d'arbres, per 20% del territòri; 40% del territòri es montanhòs e los bòsques ocupan 75%. Lo punt culminant del país, la montanha de Fan Si Pan, a 3142 m d'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vietnam_-_Clima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vietnam_-_Clima.png/220px-Vietnam_-_Clima.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vietnam_-_Clima.png/330px-Vietnam_-_Clima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vietnam_-_Clima.png/440px-Vietnam_-_Clima.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Clima de Vietnam segon la classificacion de Köppen</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo clima de Vietnam es de tipe <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima tropicau">tropicau</a> au sud e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_subtropicau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima subtropicau (la pagina existís pas)">subtropicau</a> au nòrd, amb de <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monsons</a>. L'umiditat es importanta e rarament inferiora a 85 % dins lei plans. En lei regions <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalat (la pagina existís pas)">Dalat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapa (la pagina existís pas)">Sapa</a>), lo clima es pus eissuch e leis ivèrns pòdon èsser marcats per de <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> bassas. La sason eissucha dura de novembre a abriu dins lo sud e de febrier a aost dins lo centre. La sason umida dura de mai a octòbre au sud e de setembre a genier au centre. Pasmens, en causa d'un regim de vents orientats dempuei lo nòrd-èst, la sason eissucha es caracterizada per d'intradas umidas importantas en despiech de l'abséncia de precipitacions vertadieras. </p><p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> mejanas son pus autas dins lei plans. Au sud, onte l'influéncia tropicala es pus importanta, lei variacions son feblas (entre 21 e 28 °C). En revènge, lei sasons son pus visiblas au nòrd onte lei temperaturas mejanas pòdon anar de 5 °C en genier a mai de 37 °C en abriu. Lei precipitacions anualas se situan entre 1 200 e 3 000 mm per an. En causa de sa localizacion, de la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e de l'umiditat, Vietnam pòu èsser tocat per de <a href="/wiki/Cicl%C3%B2n_tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclòn tropical">ciclòns tropicaus</a>. Aquò es encara rar mai, amb lo <a href="/wiki/Rescaufament_climatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescaufament climatic">rescaufament climatic</a>, lo nombre de ciclòns deuriá aumentar durant lo sègle XXI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Vietnam" title="Istòria de Vietnam">Istòria de Vietnam</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria"></span>Preïstòria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Preïstòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei recèrcas <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologicas</a> datan lei vestigis umans pus ancians descubèrts dins la region d'aperaquí 500 000 ans (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> dins de <a href="/wiki/Balma" title="Balma">baumas</a> dei províncias de Lang San e de Nghe An). Lei traças pus ancianas de la preséncia d'<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> conegudas a l'ora d'ara datan de 16 000 ans. </p><p>Tre lo <a href="/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic">Paleolitic</a>, se formèt una cultura locala dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Son_Vi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Son Vi (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Son Vi</a> que se mantenguèt fins au passatge au periòde <a href="/wiki/Mesolitic" title="Mesolitic">mesolitic</a> vèrs 12 000 av. JC. Foguèt remplaçada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Hoa_Binh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Hoa Binh (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Hoa Binh</a> de tipe <a href="/wiki/Mesolitic" title="Mesolitic">mesolitic</a> puei lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Bac_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Bac Son (la pagina existís pas)">culturas neoliticas de Bac Son</a> (10 000-8 000 av. JC), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Quynh_Van&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Quynh Van (la pagina existís pas)">Quynh Van</a> (8 000-6 000 av. JC) e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Da_But&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Da But (la pagina existís pas)">Da But</a> (4 000-3 000 av. JC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originas_de_Vietnam">Originas de Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas de Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Originas de Vietnam"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg/220px-Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg/330px-Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg/440px-Trong_dong_Dong_Son_Guimet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Tambor de bronze de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đông Sơn (la pagina existís pas)">Đông Sơn</a>, datat de 800 abans JC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Leis originas de Vietnam son fòrça mau conegudas en causa de la manca de documents <a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escrichs</a> sus l'istòria anciana dau país. D'efèct, lo premier tèxte en <a href="/wiki/Vietnamian" title="Vietnamian">vietnamian</a> foguèt solament redigit en <a href="/wiki/1339" class="mw-redirect" title="1339">1339</a>. Quauquei fònts <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesas</a> existisson mai permèton pas de conóisser leis eveniments anteriors au sègle III av. JC. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologia</a> permet d'establir la preséncia d'un nombre important de culturas umanas, installadas dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> dau Vietnam actuau, que mestrejavan la <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>. La pus anciana foguèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Phung_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Phung Nguyen (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Phung Nguyen</a> entre <a href="/wiki/-2000" class="mw-redirect" title="-2000">2000</a> e <a href="/wiki/-1500" class="mw-redirect" title="-1500">1500 av. JC</a>. Foguèt seguida per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Dong_Dau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Dong Dau (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Dong Dau</a> (<a href="/wiki/-1500" class="mw-redirect" title="-1500">-1500</a>-<a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000 av. JC</a>), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Go_Mun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Go Mun (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Go Mun</a> (<a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000</a>-<a href="/wiki/-800" class="mw-redirect" title="-800">800 av. JC</a>) e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Dong_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Dong Son (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Dong Son</a> (<a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000 av. JC</a> - <a href="/wiki/100" class="mw-redirect" title="100">100 ap. JC</a>). En parallèl, se desvolopèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Sa_Huynh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Sa Huynh (la pagina existís pas)">cultura de Sa Huynh</a> <a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000 av. JC</a> - <a href="/wiki/200" class="mw-redirect" title="200">200 ap. JC</a>) e la <a href="/wiki/%C3%93c_Eo" title="Óc Eo">cultura d'Óc Eo</a> respectivament dins lo centre e dins l'extrèm sud dau territòri vietnamian actuau. A respèct dei culturas pus meridionalas, conoissián l'usatge dau <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8rre" title="Fèrre">fèrre</a>. </p><p>Lei premiereis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> vietnamians se formèron probablament a partir dau sègle III av. JC. Dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>, desvolopèron e entretenguèron de relacions comercialas amb <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. Pasmens, en despiech de l'avança tecnologica e dau dinamisme dei reiaumes dau centre e dau sud, lo brèç dau Vietnam modèrne se troba dins la Vau dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Roge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Roge (la pagina existís pas)">Riu Roge</a>. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/-258" class="mw-redirect" title="-258">258 av. JC</a>, un sobeiran dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Duong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Duong (la pagina existís pas)">Thuc Phan</a> someteguèt l'estat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Lang (la pagina existís pas)">Van Lang</a>, premier reiaume vietnamian fondat en <a href="/w/index.php?title=-2877&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-2877 (la pagina existís pas)">2877 av. JC</a> segon una legenda, e fondèt lo reiaume d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Au_Lac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au Lac (la pagina existís pas)">Au Lac</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_l'Antiquitat_a_1802"><span id="De_l.27Antiquitat_a_1802"></span>De l'Antiquitat a 1802</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'Antiquitat a 1802" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De l'Antiquitat a 1802"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periòde_chinés"><span id="Peri.C3.B2de_chin.C3.A9s"></span>Periòde chinés</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Periòde chinés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Periòde chinés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png/220px-Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png/330px-Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png/440px-Indochina_-_S%C3%A8gle_V.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> au sègle V ap. J.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo reiaume d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Au_Lac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au Lac (la pagina existís pas)">Au Lac</a> foguèt conquistat en <a href="/wiki/-111" class="mw-redirect" title="-111">111 av. JC</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Han" title="Dinastia Han">dinastia Han</a>. <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> annexèt la region fins au <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2l_dei_N%C3%ADvols" title="Còl dei Nívols">còl dei Nívols</a> e ne'n gardèt lo contraròtle fins au sègle X. </p><p>Aquela dominacion <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> foguèt mau acceptada per lei Vietnamians e mai d'una revòuta aguèt luòc. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/39" class="mw-redirect" title="39">39</a>-<a href="/wiki/43" class="mw-redirect" title="43">43</a>, una insureccion dirigida per lei sòrres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_Trac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trung Trac (la pagina existís pas)">Trung Trac</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_Nhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trung Nhi (la pagina existís pas)">Trung Nhi</a> estrementiguèt la preséncia <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> e necessitèt la mobilizacion de fòrças importantas per la reprimir. Aquò entraïnèt una politica de sinizacion deis elèits. Pasmens, aquò mau capitèt car se formèt una elèit vietnamiana qu'èra cèrtas de cultura <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a> mai que gardèt son ostilitat còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a>. De mai, la populacion foguèt pas tocada per aquela politica. </p><p>Un autre eveniment important se debanèt durant aqueu periòde. Regardèt lo domeni <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a> ambé l'introduccion dau <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Bodisme_mahayana" title="Bodisme mahayana">mahayana</a> dins lo país dins lo corrent dau sègle VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'independéncia_de_Dai_Viet"><span id="L.27independ.C3.A9ncia_de_Dai_Viet"></span>L'independéncia de Dai Viet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : L'independéncia de Dai Viet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'independéncia de Dai Viet"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/907" class="mw-redirect" title="907">907</a>, l'afondrament de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">dinastia Tang</a> afebliguèt <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> que perdiguèt lo contraròtle de Vietnam. La revòuta decisiva se debanèt en <a href="/wiki/938" class="mw-redirect" title="938">938</a> sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Quyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Quyen (la pagina existís pas)">Ngo Quyen</a>. Lo venceire fondèt lo reiaume Dai Viet qu'es a l'origina de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> vietnamian actuau. <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> reconoguèt son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> en <a href="/wiki/960" class="mw-redirect" title="960">960</a> mai lei sobeirans vietnamians acceptèron de pagar un <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tribut</a> regular per alunchar leis ambicions de son vesin dau nòrd. </p><p>Fins a <a href="/wiki/1010" class="mw-redirect" title="1010">1010</a>, lo reiaume conoguèt de trèbols intèrnes grèus e tres <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastias</a> se succediguèron : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Ngo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Ngo (la pagina existís pas)">Ngo</a> de <a href="/wiki/939" class="mw-redirect" title="939">939</a> a <a href="/wiki/968" class="mw-redirect" title="968">968</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Dinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Dinh (la pagina existís pas)">Dinh</a> de <a href="/wiki/968" class="mw-redirect" title="968">968</a> a <a href="/wiki/980" class="mw-redirect" title="980">980</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Le_anteriora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Le anteriora (la pagina existís pas)">Le anteriora</a> de <a href="/wiki/980" class="mw-redirect" title="980">980</a> a <a href="/wiki/1009" class="mw-redirect" title="1009">1009</a>. L'estabilizacion intèrna arribèt ambé la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Ly (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Ly</a> que reinèt de <a href="/wiki/1009" class="mw-redirect" title="1009">1009</a> a <a href="/wiki/1225" class="mw-redirect" title="1225">1225</a>. Un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> e una administracion basats sus lo modèl <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralisme (la pagina existís pas)">centralizacion</a> importanta, <a href="/wiki/Burocracia" title="Burocracia">burocracia</a> desvolopada, elèits letradas... etc.). La <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> foguèt installada a <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a>. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Ly (la pagina existís pas)">Ly</a> foguèron remplaçats per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Tran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Tran (la pagina existís pas)">Tran</a> que gardèt lo poder de <a href="/wiki/1225" class="mw-redirect" title="1225">1225</a> a <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>. Contunièron de s'inspirar dau modèl politic <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a>. Pasmens, lo regime venguèt pus autoritari. Autra evolucion, lo <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a> foguèt privilegiat au detriment dau <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodisme</a>. </p><p>En paralèl d'aquelei cambiaments dinastics, Dai Viet intrèt rapidament en conflicte ambé <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>, reiaume situat dins lei regions centralas dau Vietnam modèrne. En <a href="/wiki/982" class="mw-redirect" title="982">982</a>, lei Vietnamians ganhèron una premiera batalha importanta ambé lo pilhatge d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indrapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indrapura (la pagina existís pas)">Indrapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> dei Chams. Après aquela desfacha, lei rèis de <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> desplacèron sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vijaya" title="Vijaya">Vijaya</a>. Segonda victòria importanta en <a href="/wiki/1069" class="mw-redirect" title="1069">1069</a>, Dai Viet annexèt lei territòris au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a>. </p><p>Dins lo corrent deis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> 1280, <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> foguèt atacada per lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mong%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mongòl">Mongòls</a>. Dai Viet e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham (la pagina existís pas)">Cham</a> foguèron obligats de s'aliar per rebutar tres invasions successivas fins a l'anientament de la flòta sino-mongòla a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Bach_Dang_(1288)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Bach Dang (1288) (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Bach Dang</a> (<a href="/wiki/1288" class="mw-redirect" title="1288">1288</a>). Après aqueleis atacas, lei conflictes reprenguèron còntra <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> que conoguèt de trèbols intèrnes s'acabant per la conquista vietnamiana de la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a> en <a href="/wiki/1307" class="mw-redirect" title="1307">1307</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Le_posterior"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Le_posterior"></span>Lo periòde Le posterior</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Le posterior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Le posterior"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png/220px-Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png/330px-Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png/440px-Vietnam_-_Expansion_entre_lei_s%C3%A8gles_XI_e_XVIII.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Expansion vietnamiana entre lei sègles XI e XVIII.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a> a <a href="/wiki/1428" class="mw-redirect" title="1428">1428</a>, Dai Viet conoguèt un periòde d'instabilitat que s'acabèt per la presa dau poder per lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Le_posteriora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Le posteriora (la pagina existís pas)">Le posteriors</a>. Aquela <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> gardèt lo poder fins a <a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a>. </p><p>D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1400" class="mw-redirect" title="1400">1400</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Tran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Tran (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Tran</a> foguèt reversat per un usurpator. Aquò entraïnèt una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a> e una intervencion chinesa. En <a href="/wiki/1407" class="mw-redirect" title="1407">1407</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">dinastia Ming</a> ocupèt la totalitat dau país e decidèt de lo sinizar rapidament e brutalament (desportacion de rebèls, nominacion de foncionaris chinés... etc.). Aquò entraïnèt una revòuta en <a href="/wiki/1418" class="mw-redirect" title="1418">1418</a> e lei Chinés foguèron batuts en <a href="/wiki/1428" class="mw-redirect" title="1428">1428</a>. Lo cap insurgent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Loi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Loi (la pagina existís pas)">Le Loi</a>, fondèt alora la dinastia dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Le_posteriora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Le posteriora (la pagina existís pas)">Le posteriors</a>. Reprenguèt la guèrra còntra <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> qu'aviá aprofichat l'ocupacion chinesa per tornar conquistar la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1471" class="mw-redirect" title="1471">1471</a>, lo rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Thanh_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Thanh Tong (la pagina existís pas)">Le Thanh Tong</a> (<a href="/wiki/1460" class="mw-redirect" title="1460">1460</a>-<a href="/wiki/1497" class="mw-redirect" title="1497">1497</a>) conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Vijaya" title="Vijaya">Vijaya</a> e annexèt la màger part dau reiaume rivau. Se preocupèt tanben de renfòrçar l'estabilitat intèrna de Dai Viet e promulguèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2di_Hong_Duc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còdi Hong Duc (la pagina existís pas)">còdi Hong Duc</a>. Pasmens, après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, lo reiaume conoguèt un periòde de crisi ambé mai d'un sobeiran feble ò incompetent. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1527" class="mw-redirect" title="1527">1527</a>, aquela crisi entraïnèt una revòuta importanta dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mac_Dang_Dung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mac Dang Dung (la pagina existís pas)">Mac Dang Dung</a>. Leis insurgents capitèron de conquistar una partida dau territòri vietnamian e i fondèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Mac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Mac (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Mac</a>. Puei, se formèt tanben la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Nguyen (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia Nguyen</a> qu'installèt sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a>. Enfin, en Dai Viet, lo sobeiran Le foguèt reduch a un ròtle simbolic per l'Ostau Trinh que prenguèt <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> la direccion dau reiaume. En <a href="/wiki/1620" class="mw-redirect" title="1620">1620</a>, una guèrra lònga acomencèt entre Trinh e Nguyen. Gràcias a la construccion de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> importantas e a l'ajuda dei <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugués</a>, lei Nguyen capitèron de resistir e lo conflicte s'acabèt sensa venceire en <a href="/wiki/1674" class="mw-redirect" title="1674">1674</a>. </p><p>En parallèl, lei Nguyen contunièron la politica d'expansion vèrs lo sud. Dins lei fachs, se contentèron generalament de la sostenir car aquela avançada prenguèt sovent la forma de migracions espontanèas de païsans. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1720" class="mw-redirect" title="1720">1720</a>, acabèron militarament la conquista de <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>, reduch a una pòcha pichona au sud dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Varella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap Varella (la pagina existís pas)">cap Varella</a>. Puei, lei migracions entraïnèron de conflictes ambé <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> per lo contraròtle de la region de <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Una tiera de combats dins lo corrent dau sègle XVIII s'acabèron per la conquista de la totalitat dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> fins au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gof_de_Siam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gof de Siam (la pagina existís pas)">Gof de Siam</a>. Aquelei territòris foguèron colonizats d'un biais intens per lei venceires. </p><p>Un autre eveniment important d'aqueu periòde foguèt l'arribada de missions <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestianas</a> en Vietnam dins lo corrent de la premiera mitat dau sègle XVII. Recebudas per leis autoritats Nguyen e Trinh, lei missionaris foguèron a l'origina de l'escritura en caractèrs <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latins</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Vietnamian" title="Vietnamian">vietnamian</a>. Pasmens, se turtèron a una maufisança fòrta car lei senhors vietnamians jutjèron la <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> novèla coma un perilh per l'òrdre sociau. Dins lei territòris Trinh, aquò entraïnèt de persecucions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_reunificacion_dau_país"><span id="La_reunificacion_dau_pa.C3.ADs"></span>La reunificacion dau país</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : La reunificacion dau país" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La reunificacion dau país"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg/220px-Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg/330px-Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Emperor_Gia_Long.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Retrach de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (la pagina existís pas)">Gia Long</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1771" class="mw-redirect" title="1771">1771</a> a <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>, Vietnam conoguèt un periòde novèu d'instabilitat e de guèrras civilas que s'acabèron per la reunificacion dau país en <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>. Aquò comencèt amb una insureccion de païsans e de marchands dei províncias centralas, dirigida per lei fraires Tayson, que destabilizèt totei leis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> vietnamians. En <a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>, lei Trinh conquistèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a> e lei Nguyen deguèron se retirar vèrs lo sud. Dos ans pus tard, foguèron executats, franc de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Anh</a> que capitèt de s'enfugir, quand lei Tayson prenguèron <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Leis insurgents s'ataquèron alora ai Trinh que perdiguèron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a> e <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> en <a href="/wiki/1786" class="mw-redirect" title="1786">1786</a> e foguèron obligats de demandar l'ajuda militara de <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> en <a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a>. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1789" class="mw-redirect" title="1789">1789</a>, lei Chinés foguèron a son torn desfachs per lei Tayson. Un dei fraires, Nguyen Hue, se proclamèt alora emperaire sota lo nom de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quang_Trung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quang Trung (la pagina existís pas)">Quang Trung</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, la victòria dei Tayson foguèt contestada dins lo sud onte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Anh</a> poguèt recrutar una armada renforçada per d'<a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficiers</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugués</a>. Tre <a href="/wiki/1788" class="mw-redirect" title="1788">1788</a>, aviá reconquistat <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Gràcias a la destruccion de la flòta dei Tayson en <a href="/wiki/1792" class="mw-redirect" title="1792">1792</a>, avancèt lentament vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>. Tornèt prendre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a> en <a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a> e <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> en <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>. Aquò li permetèt de reunificar lo país e de venir emperaire de Vietnam sota lo nom de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (la pagina existís pas)">Gia Long</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_de_1802_a_1940">Vietnam de 1802 a 1940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Vietnam de 1802 a 1940" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vietnam de 1802 a 1940"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Gia_Long_a_l'arribada_dei_Francés"><span id="De_Gia_Long_a_l.27arribada_dei_Franc.C3.A9s"></span>De Gia Long a l'arribada dei Francés</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : De Gia Long a l'arribada dei Francés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De Gia Long a l'arribada dei Francés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (la pagina existís pas)">Gia Long</a> reinèt de <a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a> a <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>. Fondèt una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> tradicionalista inspirada per lo modèl <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a> e per lei principis <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianistas</a>. Melhorèt tanben l'administracion, luchèt còntra lo bregandatge per restaurar la patz interiora e ordonèt de bastir divèrseis infrastructuras importantas (restancas, rotas... etc.). S'assegurèt enfin dau mantenement de l'aliança chinesa. </p><p>Après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>, sei successors gardèron son modèl mai adoptèron una diplomacia fòrça ostila ais <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a> qualificats de « Barbars de l'Oèst » per l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minh_Mang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minh Mang (la pagina existís pas)">Minh Mang</a> (<a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a>). Autra evolucion, la monarquia venguèt pauc a pauc pus autoritària, çò qu'entraïnèt de revòutas dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Acusats d'èsser a l'origina dei trèbols, lei <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestians</a> foguèron tornarmai persecutats. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1836" class="mw-redirect" title="1836">1836</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrts</a> vietnamians foguèron enebits ai <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a> e au comèrci estrangiers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thieu_Tri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thieu Tri (la pagina existís pas)">Thieu Tri</a> (<a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a>-<a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Duc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Duc (la pagina existís pas)">Tu Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>-<a href="/wiki/1883" class="mw-redirect" title="1883">1883</a>) gardèron aquela orientacion maugrat lo declin accelerada dau protector chinés dins lo corrent dau sègle XIX e la penetracion <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_conquista_francesa">La conquista francesa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La conquista francesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La conquista francesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png/220px-Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png/330px-Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png/440px-Indochina_Francesa_-_Organizacion_territ%C3%B2riala.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1145" /></a><figcaption>Organizacion territòriala de l'<a href="/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Interessats tre leis annadas 1840 per <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>, lei Francés aprofichèron lei dificultats intèrnas de <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> per establir un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> sus la region. D'efèct, l'endrech interessava la <a href="/wiki/Marina_militara" title="Marina militara">marina</a> e lei missions <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesas</a> dempuei la premiera mitat dau sègle XIX. Ansin, dins lo corrent deis annadas 1840-1850, missions e demonstracions de fòrça — generalament per liberar de missionaris arrestats per leis autoritats localas — se succediguèron fins a la conquista de <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> en <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a>. Puei, entre <a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a> e <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>, l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Duc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Duc (la pagina existís pas)">Tu Duc</a> deguèt abandonar <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a>. L'ensems venguèt una <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a>. </p><p>Après aquelei succès, lei Francés acomencèron de s'interessar au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Roge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Roge (la pagina existís pas)">Riu Roge</a>. Lo contèxte li èra favorable car lo nòrd de Vietnam èra trebolat per de soudats chinés irregulars, dichs <a href="/wiki/Pavalhons_negres" title="Pavalhons negres">Pavalhons Negres</a>, eissits de la <a href="/wiki/Rev%C3%B2uta_Taiping" title="Revòuta Taiping">Revòuta Taiping</a> e per d'incidents entre marchands <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> e autoritats de <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Garnier" title="Francis Garnier">Francis Garnier</a> poguèt ocupar la fortalesa de Hanòi e proclamar la libertat de circulacion sus lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Roge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Roge (la pagina existís pas)">Riu Roge</a>. Pasmens, foguèt tuat per de <a href="/wiki/Pavalhons_negres" title="Pavalhons negres">Pavalhons Negres</a> recrutats per lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> vietnamian e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> aprofichèt la situacion per tornar afirmar sa senhoriá sus lo país. </p><p>Aquò motivèt l'organizacion d'una importanta expedicion <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> que reconquistèt <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> en <a href="/wiki/1882" class="mw-redirect" title="1882">1882</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1883" class="mw-redirect" title="1883">1883</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a>, dos tractats successius establiguèron alora un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> francés sus Vietnam. En parallèl, la desfacha chinesa a l'eissida de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Francochinesa" title="Guèrra Francochinesa">Guèrra Francochinesa</a> entraïnèt l'abandon de sei revendicacions de senhoriá sus la region per <a href="/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin">Pequin</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>, Vietnam — franc de <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiphong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiphong (la pagina existís pas)">Haiphong</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_Nang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da Nang (la pagina existís pas)">Tourane</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> qu'avián l'estatut de colonia — èra vengut un <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> francés. Dins lei fachs, lo poder imperiau, fòrça reduch, s'aplicava solament en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annam (la pagina existís pas)">Annam</a> car <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonquin (la pagina existís pas)">Tonquin</a> èra <i>de facto</i> sota l'autoritat dau governador de Hanòi. </p><p>La politica coloniala francesa adoptèt coma objectiu de redurre lo poder dei mandarins de l'ancian regime e de desvolopar economicament la region. Ansin, un ensenhament en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> e en vietnamian <i>quoc ngu</i> (grafia basada sus l'alfabet <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>) foguèt creat per recrutar de foncionaris novèus. En parallèl, de trabalhs importants acomencèron per bastir d'infrastructuras coma de <a href="/wiki/Rota" title="Rota">rotas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">camins de fèrre</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'emergéncia_dau_nacionalisme_vietnamian"><span id="L.27emerg.C3.A9ncia_dau_nacionalisme_vietnamian"></span>L'emergéncia dau nacionalisme vietnamian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : L'emergéncia dau nacionalisme vietnamian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'emergéncia dau nacionalisme vietnamian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> vietnamian apareguèt au començament dau sègle XX. Dos intellectuaus, dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Boi_Chau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Boi Chau (la pagina existís pas)">Phan Boi Chau</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Chau_Trinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Chau Trinh (la pagina existís pas)">Phan Chau Trinh</a>, ne'n foguèron a l'origina. Aquò entraïnèt una insureccion tre <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a> que foguèt durament reprimit. Pasmens, favorizèt per la seguida una demenicion de la pression <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniala</a> e una destentuda dei relacions entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> e autoctòns. Ansin, dins lo corrent de la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> poguèt mobilizar 100 000 Vietnamians per participar a son esfòrç de guèrra ò formar d'unitats militaras. </p><p>Après lo conflicte, l'aspiracion <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> venguèt principalament la preocupacion d'una novèla borgesiá vietnamiana. Dins aquò, sei revendicacions foguèron ignoradas per leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonialas</a>, çò qu'entraïnèt l'emergéncia de movements clandestins pus radicaus coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Nacionau_Vietnamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Nacionau Vietnamian (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Nacionau Vietnamian</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Nacionau_Vietnamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Nacionau Vietnamian (la pagina existís pas)">VNQDD</a>, <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a>) que s'inspirava dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guomindang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guomindang (la pagina existís pas)">Guomindang</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinés</a> ò lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_Indochin%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Comunista Indochinés (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Comunista Indochinés</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_Indochin%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Comunista Indochinés (la pagina existís pas)">PCI</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a>, organizèron una insureccion novèla que mau capitèt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_dempuei_1940">Vietnam dempuei 1940</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Vietnam dempuei 1940" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vietnam dempuei 1940"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Segonda_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/220px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>-<a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a>), cap dau <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a> e premier president dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_dau_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam dau Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> marquèt l'acomençament dau declin de la preséncia <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>. D'efèct, après sa desfacha de <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a> deguèt acceptar l'ocupacion de la region per <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. Leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonialas</a> demorèron en plaça fins a març de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> mai son prestigi foguèt grèvament tocat. Puei, aqueu mes, lei <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japonés</a> prenguèron dirèctament lo poder e encoratjèron la denonciacion dau <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> per l'emperaire vietnamian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la pagina existís pas)">Bao Dai</a> e la formacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> nacionalista a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a>. </p><p>De son caire, lei <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> se mobilizèron dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> lòng de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesa</a>. Gropats au sen dau <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Frònt per l'independéncia de Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a>), prenguèron lo contraròtle de mai d'una zòna <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhosa</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonquin (la pagina existís pas)">Tonquin</a> e en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annam (la pagina existís pas)">Annam</a>. Lo 19 d'aost, conquistèron <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> entraïnant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdicacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdicacion (la pagina existís pas)">abdicacion</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la pagina existís pas)">Bao Dai</a> e lo fondator dau <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho_CHi_Minh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ho CHi Minh (la pagina existís pas)">Ho CHi Minh</a>, proclamèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> de la Republica Democratica de Vietnam dins lo corrent de setembre. </p><p>Pasmens, après la capitulacion <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonesa</a>, lei Chinés ocupèron lo nòrd de Vietnam e lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> lo sud per desarmar lei fòrças <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonesas</a>. Dins sa partida, lei soudats chinés favorizèron lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Nacionau_Vietnamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Nacionau Vietnamian (la pagina existís pas)">VNQDD</a> per assaiar de demenir l'influéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a>. Dins la mitat meridionala, lei fòrças britanicas favorizèron en revènge lo retorn dei Francés.Tre la fin de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> e lo sud d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annam (la pagina existís pas)">Annam</a> èran ansin tornarmai tenguts per <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e dins lo nòrd, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> èra lèst a negociar ambé <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a> per accelerar lo retirament dei Chinés. </p><p>Lei negociacions entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a> foguèron malaisadas. En març de <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>, lei Francés acceptèron de reconóisser un estatut « d'Estat liure » a la Republica de Vietnam. Pasmens, volián totjorn gardar lo contraròtle dirècte de sa <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> e tenir lo rèsta sota son influéncia. Après la partença dei soudats chinés en mai de <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>, la situacion se desgradèt e, en novembre, de trèbols grèus se debanèron dins la vila portuària de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiphong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiphong (la pagina existís pas)">Haiphong</a> que foguèt bombardada per de <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a> francés. Puei, lo mes seguent, de combats aguèron luòc entre <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a> e fòrças francesas a Hanòi marcant l'acomençament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">Guèrra d'Indochina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Guèrra_d'Indochina"><span id="La_Gu.C3.A8rra_d.27Indochina"></span>La Guèrra d'Indochina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : La Guèrra d'Indochina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Guèrra d'Indochina"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg/220px-Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg/330px-Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg/440px-Vo_Nguyen_Giap_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> dau generau <a href="/wiki/Vo_Nguyen_Giap" title="Vo Nguyen Giap">Vo Nguyen Giap</a> (<a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>), comandant dei fòrças vietnamianas còntra <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">Guèrra d'Indochina</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">Guèrra d'Indochina</a> se debanèt de <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> a <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a> e s'acabèt per l'independéncia d'<a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> devesida entre quatre <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a>. Pasmens, foguèt un conflicte lòng e saunós que causèt la mòrt d'aperaquí 600 000 personas. </p><p>Après la reconquista de la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> capitèron de restaurar sa preséncia sus la màger part dau país e d'establir una posicion fòrta dins lo deltà dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Roge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Roge (la pagina existís pas)">Riu Roge</a>. Pasmens, per contentar lei nacionalistas moderats, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">París</a> deguèt acceptar la creacion d'un estat vietnamian independent, ambé <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a>, que venguèt membre de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Francesa (la pagina existís pas)">Union Francesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la pagina existís pas)">Bao Dai</a> ne'n venguèt lo cap d'Estat. Pus grèu, la victòria comunista en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> permetèt au <a href="/wiki/Vietminh" title="Vietminh">Vietminh</a> de recebre un sostèn militar important de part dau blòt <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a>. </p><p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>, la situacion militara francesa se desgradèt ambé la pèrda de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> meridionala entre setembre e octòbre (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Cao_Bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Cao Bang (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Cao Bang</a>). De còntra-ofensivas permetèron de protegir lei centres principaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonquin (la pagina existís pas)">Tonquin</a> mai l'estat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la pagina existís pas)">Bao Dai</a> mau capitèt de s'afirmar. Blocada, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> acceptèt de tenir una conferéncia internacionala per assaiar de resòuvre la question <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">indochinesa</a>. Pasmens, la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Batalha de Dien Bien Phu">desfacha francesa de Dien Bien Phu</a> en <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a> precipitèt lo revirament de l'opinion publica francesa, la fin de la guèrra e la descolonizacion de la region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_Guèrra_d'Indochina_a_la_Guèrra_de_Vietnam"><span id="De_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_d.27Indochina_a_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_Vietnam"></span>De la Guèrra d'Indochina a la Guèrra de Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Guèrra d'Indochina a la Guèrra de Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la Guèrra d'Indochina a la Guèrra de Vietnam"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a> a la generalizacion de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam" title="Guèrra de Vietnam">Guèrra de Vietnam</a> au començament deis annadas 1960, Vietnam foguèt devesit entre dos <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> separats per lo 17<sup>en</sup> parallèl. Au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>, se formèt un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> aliat a l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a> e dirigit per <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>. Au <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>, se formèt un estat autoritari sostengut per leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> e dirigit per lo Premier Ministre <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> (que venguèt President de la Republica en <a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a> après la destitucion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la pagina existís pas)">Bao Dai</a>). </p><p>L'autoritarisme dau sud aumentèt rapidament ambé lo desvolopament e lo renforçament de guerilhas comunistas eissidas dau Vietminh e desirosas de tornar unificar lo país. La politica de Diem agravèt la situacion car se turtèt a la majoritat <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodista</a> de la populacion. En <a href="/wiki/1963" class="mw-redirect" title="1963">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> li retirèt son sostèn entraïnant un còp d'estat e son <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> per lei militars sudvietnamians. En <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Van_Thieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Van Thieu (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Van Thieu</a> lo remplacèt. Pasmens, aquò permetèt pas d'amaisar lei tensions e leis Estatsunidencs deguèron pauc a pauc mandar de tropas per luchar còntra lei guerilhas comunistas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guèrra_de_Vietnam"><span id="Gu.C3.A8rra_de_Vietnam"></span>Guèrra de Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Guèrra de Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Guèrra de Vietnam"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg/220px-Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg/330px-Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg/440px-Defoliation_agent_spraying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="2597" /></a><figcaption>Elicoptèrs U.S. qu'espandisson un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defoliant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defoliant (la pagina existís pas)">defoliant</a> quimic (probablament l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agent_Irange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agent Irange (la pagina existís pas)">Agent Irange</a>) sus lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A8lta_de_Mekong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dèlta de Mekong (la pagina existís pas)">Dèlta de Mekong</a>, 1969.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_(1965).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam" title="Guèrra de Vietnam">Guèrra de Vietnam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam" title="Guèrra de Vietnam">Guèrra de Vietnam</a>.</div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>, lo conflicte s'intensifiquèt per venir una guèrra majora ambé l'aumentacion dau sostèn deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_dau_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam dau Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a> (sostengut de son caire per l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>) a seis aliats locaus. De mai, leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> acomencèron de s'implicar mai ambé lo mandadís d'un important còrs expedicionari (aperaquí 500 000 òmes en <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>) e lo bombardament dei draias Ho Chi Minh que permetián au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_dau_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam dau Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a> d'avitalhar lei guerilhas comunistas dau Vietcong a partir dau territòri <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">laossian</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a> seguenta, l'aviacion estatsunidenca acomencèt tanben lo bombardament dirècte dau nòrd. </p><p>Pasmens, aquela estrategia donèt ges de resultat. Au contrari, en genier-febrier de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, lei comunistas organizèron una ofensiva generala (<a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_dau_Tet" title="Ofensiva dau Tet">ofensiva dau Tet</a>) qu'entraïnèt lo revirament de l'opinion publica estatsunidenca que venguèt fòrça ostila a la perseguida de la participacion americana a la guèrra. D'efèct, en despiech de sa revirada, l'ofensiva dau Tet aviá demostrat leis insufiséncias dau plan de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e la combativitat dei comunistas. A partir d'aquela <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>, leis Estatsunidencs acomencèron donc de retirar sei tropas. En plaça, renforcèron l'armada sudvietnamiana e intensifiquèron lei campanhas de bombardaments aerians. Puei, assaièron de negociar la fin de la guèrra ambé lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_dau_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam dau Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a>. En genier de <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, foguèron ansin signats leis acòrds de París permetent lo retirament estatsunidenc. </p><p>En revènge, militarament, aquò reglèt pas la situacion e lei combats tornèron prendre rapidament après lo mes de març. La demenicion de l'ajuda militara estatsunidenca a son aliat e l'agravament de la corrupcion dau regime de Thieu entraïnèron l'afondrament dau Vietnam dau Sud en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> foguèt conquistada lo 30 d'abriu e son nom cambiat en <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(ciutat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh (ciutat)">Ho Chi Minh Ciutat</a> per lei venceires. Un an pus tard, lo país reunificat prenguèt lo nom de Republica Socialista de Vietnam. Entre dos e tres milions de Vietnamians èran estats tuats durant la guèrra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam_dempuei_1975">Vietnam dempuei 1975</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Vietnam dempuei 1975" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vietnam dempuei 1975"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la fin de la guèrra, Vietnam instaurèt pauc a pauc sa dominacion en <a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> e se raprochèt mai de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>, çò que suscitèt l'ostilitat de la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China Comunista</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, un movement comunista dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathet_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathet Lao (la pagina existís pas)">Pathet Lao</a>, favorable ais interès vietnamians, prenguèt lo poder en <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. En revènge, lei relacions foguèron pus marridas ambé lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmers_Roges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmers Roges (la pagina existís pas)">Khmers Roges</a> <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">cambotjans</a> qu'èran sostenguts per <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>-<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, una invasion rapida de son vesin permetèt a Vietnam de reversar lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmers_Roges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmers Roges (la pagina existís pas)">Khmers Roges</a> e d'installar un regime aliat en <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a>. Pasmens, aquò entraïnèt la formacion d'una lònga guerilha còntra la preséncia vietnamiana. De mai, foguèt la causa d'una brèva ataca chinesa de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> septentrionala rapidament arrestada (<a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Sinovietnamiana" title="Guèrra Sinovietnamiana">Guèrra Sinovietnamiana</a>). En parallèl, lo <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a> foguèt instaurat dins lo sud mai la politica dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> se turtèt a l'ostilitat de la populacion amb aperaquí 1,3 milions de personas que quitèron lo país entre <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> e <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. </p><p>Après l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> a la fin deis annadas 1980, <a href="/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi">Hanòi</a> deguèt revisar sei politicas exterioras e interioras. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, Vietnam retirèt sei tropas de <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a>. Accelerèt tanben la liberalizacion de son economia acomençada en <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, lo país intrèt au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> e restaurèt sei relacions ambé leis <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>. En <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, lo Partit Comunista Vietnamian chausiguèt d'adoptar un modèl « d'economia socialista de mercat » inspirat dau modèl economic chinés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam es un país <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialista</a> amb regim de partit unic. Una nòva <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> foguèt aprovada en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> en remplaçant l'anteriora de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. Lo ròtle del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Comunista_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Comunista de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Comunista de Vietnam</a> (Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam) foguèt reafirmat dins totes los organs del govèrn, dins la politica e la societat. </p><p>Lo president es lo <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Estat" title="Cap d'Estat">cap d'Estat</a> e lo comandant en cap de l'armada. Lo <a href="/wiki/Cap_de_gov%C3%A8rn" title="Cap de govèrn">cap de govèrn</a> es lo <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8r_ministre" title="Primièr ministre">primièr ministre</a>, que presidís lo Conselh dels Ministres. L'Assemblada Nacionala es unicamerala, amb 498 membres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBruce_M._Lockhart;_William_J._Duiker2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bruce M. Lockhart; William J. Duiker</span>. Historical Dictionary of Vietnam (en anglés).  Scarecrow Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-0-8108-5053-8" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-0-8108-5053-8">ISBN 978-0-8108-5053-8</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPhilippe_Langlet;_Thanh_Tâm_Quach2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philippe Langlet; Thanh Tâm Quach</span>. Introduction à l'histoire du Viêt Nam contemporain de la réunification au néocommunisme (en francés).  Les Indes savantes, 2001.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThanh_Khôi_Lê1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thanh Khôi Lê</span>. Histoire du Viêt Nam des origines à 1858 (en francés).  Sudestasie, 1992.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vietnam?uselang=oc">Vietnam</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Païses d'Asia/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/45px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/68px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Asia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;background:#CCCCCC;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_Central_Asia.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/110px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/165px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/220px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan">Ozbequistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">Turcmenistan</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_l%27%C3%88st" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia de l'Èst">Asia de l'Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-East-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-East-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Corèa del Nòrd">Corèa del Nòrd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica de China">Republica de China</a> (Taiwan) </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidentala" title="Asia Occidentala">Asia Occidentala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Middle-East.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/110px-Map-World-Middle-East.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/165px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/220px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ¹• <a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (Myanmar) • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_%C3%88st" title="Timòr Èst">Timòr Èst</a> ¹ • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud">Asia del Sud</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-South-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-South-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botan" title="Botan">Botan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats<br />politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Autoritat Palestiniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Federacion_Democratica_del_N%C3%B2rd_de_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federacion Democratica del Nòrd de Siria">Rojava</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="4"><small>¹ parcialament asiatic</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" 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