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ExxonMobil - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_Solutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Product Solutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_Solutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Downstream_and_Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downstream_and_Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Downstream and Retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downstream_and_Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Chemicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refineries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refineries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Refineries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refineries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Low_Carbon_Solutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Low_Carbon_Solutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Low Carbon Solutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Low_Carbon_Solutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carbon_capture_and_storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_capture_and_storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Carbon capture and storage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_capture_and_storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Low-carbon_energy_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Low-carbon_energy_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Low-carbon energy projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Low-carbon_energy_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithium_mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithium_mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Lithium mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithium_mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate_change_denial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change_denial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate change denial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change_denial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oil_spills_and_plastic_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_spills_and_plastic_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Oil spills and plastic pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_spills_and_plastic_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geopolitical_influence_and_human_rights_violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geopolitical_influence_and_human_rights_violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Geopolitical influence and human rights violations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geopolitical_influence_and_human_rights_violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Other controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-War_profiteering_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_profiteering_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>War profiteering allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_profiteering_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exposure_to_benzene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exposure_to_benzene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Exposure to benzene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exposure_to_benzene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Business trends</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Headquarters and offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Board of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Key executives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إكسون موبيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكسون موبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اکسان‌موبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکسان‌موبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ексон Мобил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ексон Мобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اکسان‌موبیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسان‌موبیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A8%EB%AA%A8%EB%B9%8C" title="엑슨모빌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑슨모빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="एक्सॉनमोबिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक्सॉनमोबिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אקסון מוביל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסון מוביל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon" title="Exxon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Exxon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="အက်ဆွန်မိုဘေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဆွန်မိုဘေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB" title="エクソンモービル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクソンモービル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئێکسۆن مۆبیل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێکسۆن مۆبیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exxon Mobil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்சான் மோபில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்சான் மோபில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เอ็กซอนโมบิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็กซอนโมบิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ExxonMobil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="埃克森美孚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃克森美孚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="עקסאן-מאביל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עקסאן-מאביל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="埃克森美孚 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃克森美孚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%9A" title="埃克森美孚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃克森美孚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational oil and gas company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Exxon" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Exon" title="Exon">Exon</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Exxon Mobil Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/220px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/330px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/440px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cube_xom_mine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cube_xom_mine.png/220px-Cube_xom_mine.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cube_xom_mine.png/330px-Cube_xom_mine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cube_xom_mine.png/440px-Cube_xom_mine.png 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="824" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Floating cube at ExxonMobil headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Spring,_Texas" title="Spring, Texas">Spring, Texas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) (1882<sup id="cite_ref-opencorporates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opencorporates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>–1973)</li> <li>Exxon Corporation (1973–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:XOM">XOM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&amp;P 100">S&amp;P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500">S&amp;P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=US30231G1022">US30231G1022</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry">Energy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">August&#160;5, 1882<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;142 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1882-08-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Lucio Noto<br /><a href="/wiki/Lee_Raymond" title="Lee Raymond">Lee Raymond</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Spring,_Texas" title="Spring, Texas">Spring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Woods" title="Darren Woods">Darren Woods</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">Crude oil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oil_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil products">Oil products</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">Petrochemicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Power_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power generation">Power generation</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coolanol" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolanol">Coolanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedpass" title="Speedpass">Speedpass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>344.6 billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$52.78 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$36.01 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$376.3 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$204.8 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">61,500 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> (1882–1911)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Neftegas" title="Exxon Neftegas">Exxon Neftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Australia" title="ExxonMobil Australia">ExxonMobil Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Nigeria" title="ExxonMobil Nigeria">ExxonMobil Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaRiver_Maritime" title="SeaRiver Maritime">SeaRiver Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTO_Energy" title="XTO Energy">XTO Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com">corporate<wbr />.exxonmobil<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ExxonMobil Corporation</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/əl/: &#39;le&#39; in &#39;bottle&#39;">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EK</span>-son-<span style="font-size:90%">MOH</span>-bəl</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">oil and gas</a> corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Spring,_Texas" title="Spring, Texas">Spring, Texas</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1">&#58;&#8202;1&#8202;</span></sup> Founded as the <a href="/wiki/Successors_of_Standard_Oil" title="Successors of Standard Oil">largest direct successor</a> of <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a>, the modern company was formed in 1999 following the merger of Exxon and <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Vertical_integration" title="Vertical integration">vertically integrated</a> across the entire oil and gas industry, and within it is also a chemicals division which produces plastic, synthetic rubber, and other chemical products. As the largest U.S.-based oil and gas company, ExxonMobil is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_the_United_States_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies in the United States by revenue">seventh-largest by revenue in the U.S.</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies by revenue">13th-largest in the world</a>. It is the largest investor-owned oil company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Approximately 55.56% of the company's shares are held by institutions, the largest of which as of 2019 were <a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a> (8.15%), <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> (6.61%), and <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street Corporation</a> (4.83%). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_ExxonMobil" title="Criticism of ExxonMobil">company has been widely criticized</a> and sued, mostly for environmental incidents and <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_denial" title="ExxonMobil climate change denial">its history of climate change denial</a> against the scientific consensus that fossil fuels significantly contribute to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">global warming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company is responsible for many oil spills, the largest and most notable of which was the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill"><i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and itself considered to be one of the <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill#Economic_and_Native_impact" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill">world's worst oil spills</a> in terms of environmental damage.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company has been the target of accusations of human rights violations, excessive influence on <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">American foreign policy</a>, and its impact on developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-tel12_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="history"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_ExxonMobil" title="History of ExxonMobil">History of ExxonMobil</a></div> <p>ExxonMobil traces its roots to <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_Oil_Company" title="Vacuum Oil Company">Vacuum Oil Company</a>, founded in 1866. Vacuum Oil later was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> in 1879, divested from Standard in 1911 with <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States" title="Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States">its breakup</a>, and merged by the Standard Oil Company of New York (Socony), later known as <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a>, in 1931. After the 1911 breakup, Standard Oil continued to exist through its New Jersey subsidiary, sometimes shortened to Jersey Standard, and retained the Standard Oil name in much of the eastern United States. Jersey Standard grew by acquiring <a href="/wiki/Humble_Oil" title="Humble Oil">Humble Oil</a> in the 1930s and became the dominant oil company on the world stage. The company's lack of ownership over the Standard Oil name across the United States, however, prompted a name change to unify all of its brands under one name, choosing to name itself Exxon in 1972 over continuing to use three distinct brands of <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enco_(brand)" title="Enco (brand)">Enco</a>, and Humble.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kumar_2019_101–109_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumar_2019_101–109-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the two companies agreed to merge and form ExxonMobil, with the deal closing on November 30, 1999. The two companies cited lower oil prices and a better ability to compete with other state-owned oil companies outside of the United States like <a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Aramco</a>. With the deal, the two companies practically merged, with the new company's name containing both of the trade names of its immediate predecessors. However, the structure of the merger provided that Exxon was the surviving company and bought Mobil, rather than a new company being created.<sup id="cite_ref-Kumar_2019_101–109_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumar_2019_101–109-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the merger, Exxon's NYSE ticker symbol was changed from "XON"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to "XOM". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExxonMobil is the largest non-government-owned company in the energy industry and produces about 3% of the world's oil and about 2% of the world's energy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks,_producing_vessels,_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_(May_2024)_(53736542101).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png/300px-Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png/450px-Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png/600px-Guyana%27s_offshore_mineral_exploration_blocks%2C_producing_vessels%2C_and_proposed_projects_in_the_Stabroek_block_%28May_2024%29_%2853736542101%29.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption> ExxonMobil in Guyana crude oil drills map image offshore regions, Guyana exports around 500,000 barrels per day in offshore regions.</figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil is <a href="/wiki/Vertical_integration" title="Vertical integration">vertically integrated</a> into a number of global operating divisions. These divisions are grouped into three categories for reference purposes, though the company also has several standalone divisions, such as Coal &amp; Minerals. It also owns hundreds of smaller subsidiaries such as <a href="/wiki/XTO_Energy" title="XTO Energy">XTO Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/SeaRiver_Maritime" title="SeaRiver Maritime">SeaRiver Maritime</a>. ExxonMobil also has a majority ownership stake in <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Upstream (petroleum industry)">Upstream</a> (oil exploration, extraction, shipping, and wholesale operations)</li> <li>Product Solutions (<a href="/wiki/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Downstream (petroleum industry)">downstream</a>, chemical)</li> <li>Low Carbon Solutions <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upstream">Upstream</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Upstream"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The upstream division makes up the majority of ExxonMobil's revenue, accounting for approximately 70% of it.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, ExxonMobil had about 30 billion barrels of oil and oil equivalents, as well as 38.1 billion cubic feet of <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the United States, ExxonMobil's petroleum exploration and production activities are concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakken_Formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakken Formation">Bakken Formation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woodford_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodford Shale">Woodford Shale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caney_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Caney Shale">Caney Shale</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. In addition, ExxonMobil has several gas developments in the regions of <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcellus Shale">Marcellus Shale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utica_Shale" title="Utica Shale">Utica Shale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haynesville_Shale" title="Haynesville Shale">Haynesville Shale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Shale" title="Barnett Shale">Barnett Shale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_Shale" title="Fayetteville Shale">Fayetteville Shale</a>. All natural gas activities are conducted by its subsidiary, XTO Energy. As of December 31, 2014, ExxonMobil owned 14.6&#160;million acres (59,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in the United States, of which 1.7&#160;million acres (6,900&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) were offshore, 1.5&#160;million acres (6,100&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of which were in the Gulf of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-XOM_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-XOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In California, it has a joint venture called <a href="/wiki/Aera_Energy_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Aera Energy LLC">Aera Energy LLC</a> with <a href="/wiki/Shell_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell Oil Company">Shell Oil</a>. In Canada, the company holds 5.4&#160;million acres (22,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), including 1&#160;million acres (4,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore and 0.7&#160;million acres (2,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of the <a href="/wiki/Kearl_Oil_Sands_Project" title="Kearl Oil Sands Project">Kearl Oil Sands Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-XOM_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-XOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Argentina, ExxonMobil holds 0.9&#160;million acres (3,600&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) and 4.9&#160;million acres (20,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Germany. In the Netherlands ExxonMobil owns 1.5&#160;million acres (6,100&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), in Norway it owns 0.4&#160;million acres (1,600&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore, and the United Kingdom 0.6&#160;million acres (2,400&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore. In Africa, upstream operations are concentrated in Angola, where it owns 0.4&#160;million acres (1,600&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore, Chad where it owns 46,000 acres (19,000&#160;ha), Equatorial Guinea, where it owns 0.1&#160;million acres (400&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore, and Nigeria, where it owns 0.8&#160;million acres (3,200&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-XOM_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-XOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, ExxonMobil plans to start exploration activities off the coast of Liberia and the Ivory Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters131115_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters131115-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters171214_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters171214-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the past, ExxonMobil had exploration activities in Madagascar, however these operations were ended due to unsatisfactory results.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters040715_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters040715-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Asia, it holds 9,000 acres (3,600&#160;ha) in Azerbaijan, 1.7&#160;million acres (6,900&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Indonesia, of which 1.3&#160;million acres (5,300&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) are offshore, 0.7&#160;million acres (2,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Iraq, 0.3&#160;million acres (1,200&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Kazakhstan, 0.2&#160;million acres (810&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Malaysia, 65,000 acres (26,000&#160;ha) in Qatar, 10,000 acres (4,000&#160;ha) in Yemen, 21,000 acres (8,500&#160;ha) in Thailand, and 81,000 acres (33,000&#160;ha) in the United Arab Emirates.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-XOM_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-XOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ExxonMobil exited the <a href="/wiki/West_Qurna_Field" title="West Qurna Field">West Qurna</a> 1 oilfield in January 2024, officially ending all energy sector operations in Iraq. The share is now owned by <a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, ExxonMobil discovered oil at the Stabroek block off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> using a drillship. By the end of 2027, it plans to have 6 <a href="/wiki/Floating_production_storage_and_offloading" title="Floating production storage and offloading">FPSOs</a> at the block.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oil was discovered off the coast of Angola in May 2024 in a well drilled from February to April in the <a href="/wiki/Kizomba_deepwater_project" title="Kizomba deepwater project">Kizomba B</a> development area.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia_operations">Russia operations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Russia operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, ExxonMobil held 85,000 acres (34,000&#160;ha) in the <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-I" title="Sakhalin-I">Sakhalin-I</a> project through its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Neftegas" title="Exxon Neftegas">Exxon Neftegas</a>. Together with <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>, it has developed 63.6&#160;million acres (257,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) in Russia, including the <a href="/wiki/East-Prinovozemelsky_field" title="East-Prinovozemelsky field">East-Prinovozemelsky field</a>. In Australia, ExxonMobil held 1.7&#160;million acres (6,900&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), including 1.6&#160;million acres (6,500&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) offshore. It also operates the Longford Gas Conditioning Plant, and participates in the development of <a href="/wiki/Gorgon_LNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgon LNG">Gorgon LNG</a> project. In Papua New Guinea, it holds 1.1&#160;million acres (4,500&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), including the <a href="/wiki/PNG_Gas" class="mw-redirect" title="PNG Gas">PNG Gas</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-XOM_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-XOM-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Russia's 2022 invasion began, though, ExxonMobil announced it was fully pulling out of both Russia and Sakhalin-I, and launched a lawsuit against Russia's federal government on August 30.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Product_Solutions">Product Solutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Product Solutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee,_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg/220px-An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg/330px-An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg/440px-An_ExxonMobil_gas_station_in_Hiawassee%2C_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2863" /></a><figcaption>An ExxonMobil gas station in <a href="/wiki/Hiawassee,_Georgia" title="Hiawassee, Georgia">Hiawassee, Georgia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil formed its Product Solutions division in 2022, combining its previously separate Downstream and Chemical divisions into a single company.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Oct. 1 2024, Nigeria approved the $1.28 billion sale of Exxon Mobil's onshore assets to Seplat Energy, more than two years after the deal was first agreed upon in February 2022<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downstream_and_Retail">Downstream and Retail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Downstream and Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExxonMobil markets products around the world under the brands of <a href="/wiki/Exxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon">Exxon</a>, Mobil, and Esso. Mobil is ExxonMobil's primary retail gasoline brand in California, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">the Great Lakes</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>. Exxon is the primary brand in the rest of the United States, with the highest concentration of retail outlets located in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas (shared with Mobil), and in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern states. ExxonMobil has stations in 46 states, just behind <a href="/wiki/Shell_USA" title="Shell USA">Shell USA</a> and ahead of <a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a>, lacking a presence only in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of the United States, Esso and Mobil are primarily used, with Esso operating in 14 countries and Mobil operating in 29 countries and regions.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Japan, ExxonMobil had a 22% stake in TonenGeneral Sekiyu K.K., a refining company that merged into <a href="/wiki/Eneos" title="Eneos">Eneos</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ExxonMobil's primary retail brands worldwide are Exxon, <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a>, with the former being used exclusively in the United States and the latter two being used in most other countries where ExxonMobil operates. Esso is the only one of its brands not used widely in the United States. Since 2008, Mobil is the only brand for the company lubricants. Since 2018, ExxonMobil has operated a <a href="/wiki/Loyalty_program" title="Loyalty program">loyalty program</a>, ExxonMobil Rewards+, where customers earn rewards points when filling up at its stations in the United States and later the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chemicals">Chemicals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Chemicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg/299px-ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg/449px-ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg/598px-ExxonMobil_Chemical_-_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="110" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil Chemical is a petrochemical company that was created by merging Exxon's and Mobil's chemical industries in 1999. Its principal products include basic <a href="/wiki/Olefin" class="mw-redirect" title="Olefin">olefins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aromatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic">aromatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethylene_glycol" title="Ethylene glycol">ethylene glycol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene">polyethylene</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polypropylene" title="Polypropylene">polypropylene</a> along with speciality lines such as <a href="/wiki/Elastomer" title="Elastomer">elastomers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasticizer" title="Plasticizer">plasticizers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvents</a>, process fluids, <a href="/wiki/Oxo_alcohol" title="Oxo alcohol">oxo alcohols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adhesive" title="Adhesive">adhesive</a> <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resins</a>. The company also produces synthetic lubricant base stocks as well as lubricant additives, <a href="/wiki/Propylene" title="Propylene">propylene</a> packaging films and <a href="/wiki/Catalysis" title="Catalysis">catalysts</a>. ExxonMobil is the largest producer of butyl rubber.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Infineum, a joint venture with Shell plc, is manufacturing and marketing <a href="/wiki/Crankcase" title="Crankcase">crankcase</a> lubricant additives, <a href="/wiki/Fuel_additive" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel additive">fuel additives</a>, and specialty lubricant additives, as well as <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission_fluid" title="Automatic transmission fluid">automatic transmission fluids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gear_oil" title="Gear oil">gear oils</a>, and industrial oils.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mobil_1" title="Mobil 1">Mobil 1</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mobil_1" title="Mobil 1">Mobil 1</a>, a brand of synthetic motor oil, is a major sponsor of multiple racing teams and as the official motor oil of <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ExxonMobil is currently in partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Oracle Red Bull Racing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> and Kalitta Motorsports.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Refineries">Refineries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Refineries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExxonMobil operates 21 refineries worldwide, and the company claims 80% of its refining capacity is integrated with chemical or lube basestocks. ExxonMobil's largest refinery overall is its <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Beaumont_Refinery" title="ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery">Beaumont Refinery</a> and its second largest in the United States is its <a href="/wiki/Baytown_Refinery" title="Baytown Refinery">Baytown Refinery</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Baytown,_Texas" title="Baytown, Texas">Baytown, Texas</a>. Its second largest refinery overall is its <a href="/wiki/Jurong_Island" title="Jurong Island">Jurong Island</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. ExxonMobil's global average refining capacity was 4.6 million barrels per day, with the United States producing a plurality of the company's refining capacity at about 1.77 million barrels per day. ExxonMobil's corporate website claims it refines almost 5 million barrels per day.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ExxonMobil was one of few U.S. refiners to expand capacity by a significant margin following an industry downturn suffered during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company completed a 250,000 barrels per day expansion at its <a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>, Texas, refinery in early 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="low_carbon"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Low_Carbon_Solutions">Low Carbon Solutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Low Carbon Solutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Officially formed with ExxonMobil's 2022 corporate restructuring, and currently led by former <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> president <a href="/wiki/Dan_Ammann" title="Dan Ammann">Dan Ammann</a>, Low Carbon Solutions is the company's alternative energy division. The division says it will lower emissions in hard-to-decarbonize sectors such as heavy industry, commercial transportation, and power generation using a combination of lower-emission fuels, hydrogen, and carbon capture and storage. Low Carbon Solutions conducts research on clean energy technologies, including <a href="/wiki/Algae_fuel" title="Algae fuel">algae biofuels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a> made from agricultural waste, carbonate <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cells</a>, and refining crude oil into plastic by using a <a href="/wiki/Membrane" title="Membrane">membrane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Osmosis" title="Osmosis">osmosis</a> instead of heat.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg031117_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg031117-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company speculated in April 2023 that pending good economic conditions, the low-carbon solutions business could eclipse the value of its oil and gas operations.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the company was in the process of designing its inaugural large-scale plant dedicated to producing low-carbon hydrogen, situated within its refining and petrochemical complex in <a href="/wiki/Baytown,_Texas" title="Baytown, Texas">Baytown, Texas</a>. This project is set to become the world's largest low-carbon hydrogen project.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carbon_capture_and_storage">Carbon capture and storage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Carbon capture and storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExxonMobil publicly announced it would be investing $15 billion in what it deemed a "lower carbon future", and claims to be the world leader in <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a> (CCS). The company additionally plans that its <a href="/wiki/Scope_1,_2_and_3_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions">Scope 1 and Scope 2</a> emissions will be <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">carbon neutral</a> by 2050. ExxonMobil additionally acquired biofuel company Biojet AS in 2022, and its Canadian subsidiary Imperial Oil is moving ahead with plans to produce a renewable diesel biofuel.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2023, Exxon agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/Denbury_Resources" title="Denbury Resources">Denbury Resources</a> for $4.9 billion to further its low-carbon efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2024, ExxonMobil and <a href="/wiki/CF_Industries" title="CF Industries">CF Industries</a> signed a CCS agreement that will allow ExxonMobil to transport and permanently store 500,000 tonnes of CO2 per year starting in 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Low-carbon_energy_projects">Low-carbon energy projects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Low-carbon energy projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exxon is working on low-carbon energy projects, focusing on basic research in five to ten key areas. This work spends a fraction of the $1 billion a year Exxon spends on research worldwide and the $8 billion it has spent since 2000 researching, developing and deploying low-carbon technologies Projects include: algae biofuels, biodiesel from agricultural waste, <a href="/wiki/Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell" title="Molten carbonate fuel cell">molten carbonate fuel cells</a>, and new ways to manufacture plastic that produce less carbon dioxide.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lithium_mining">Lithium mining</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Lithium mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2023 ExxonMobil started drilling for lithium in the US State of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>. In June 2024, a preliminary agreement to supply lithium to <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK</a> for the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a> that will power <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a> was signed. <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_ExxonMobil" title="Criticism of ExxonMobil">Criticism of ExxonMobil</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_(48876504111).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg/339px-Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="339" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg/509px-Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg/678px-Extinction_Rebellion_-_Dont_frack_with_us_%2848876504111%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion" title="Extinction Rebellion">Extinction Rebellion</a> protestors demonstrating against ExxonMobil</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change_denial">Climate change denial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Climate change denial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_denial" title="ExxonMobil climate change denial">ExxonMobil climate change denial</a></div> <p>ExxonMobil's environmental record <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil climate change controversy">has faced much criticism</a> for its stance<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and impact on global warming.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Political_Economy_Research_Institute" title="Political Economy Research Institute">Political Economy Research Institute</a> ranks ExxonMobil tenth among American corporations emitting <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_the_United_States" title="Air pollution in the United States">airborne pollutants</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-toxicindex-air_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toxicindex-air-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> thirteenth by emitting <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">greenhouse gases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-toxicindex-ghg_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toxicindex-ghg-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2017 report places ExxonMobil as the fifth largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions from 1988 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, ExxonMobil had committed less than 1% of their profits towards researching alternative energy,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which, according to the <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Advocacy organization">advocacy organization</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(organization)" title="Ceres (organization)">Ceres</a>, is less than other leading oil companies.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (December 2018)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> According to the 2021 Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI), ExxonMobil is ranked as the sixth most environmentally responsible company among 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2020, ExxonMobil has been responsible for more than 3,000 oil spills and leakages which resulted in a loss of more than one barrel of oil, with the most in a single year being 484 spills in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, since 1965, ExxonMobil has released more than 40 billion tons of <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth%27s_atmosphere" title="Carbon dioxide in Earth&#39;s atmosphere">carbon dioxide pollution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i> journal published a paper reporting that the global warming projections and models created by ExxonMobil's own scientists between 1977 and 2003 had "accurately" projected and "skillfully" modeled global warming due to fossil fuel burning, and had reasonably estimated how much CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> would lead to dangerous warming. The authors of the paper concluded: "Yet, whereas academic and government scientists worked to communicate what they knew to the public, ExxonMobil worked to deny it."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the 1980s and 2014, ExxonMobil was a notable denier of climate change, though the company officially changed its position in 2014 to acknowledge the existence of climate change. ExxonMobil's prolonged response incited the creation of the <i>Exxon Knew</i> movement, which aims to hold the company accountable for various climate-related incidents. ExxonMobil has used its own website to attack <i>Exxon Knew</i>, claiming that it is a coordinated effort to defame the company.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2022, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Reform" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform">U.S. House Oversight and Reform Committee</a> Chair <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">Carolyn Maloney</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Subcommittee_on_Environment" title="United States House Oversight Subcommittee on Environment">U.S. House Oversight Environment Subcommittee</a> Chair <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> sent a memorandum to all House Oversight and Reform Committee members summarizing additional findings from the committee's investigation into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossil_fuel_industry_disinformation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossil fuel industry disinformation (page does not exist)">fossil fuel industry disinformation</a> campaign to obscure the role of fossil fuels in causing global warming. Upon reviewing internal company documents, they accused ExxonMobil along with <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">greenwashing</a> their <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">carbon neutrality</a> pledges while continuing long-term investment in fossil fuel production and sales, for engaging in a campaign to promote the use of natural gas as a clean energy source and bridge fuel to renewable energy, and of intimidating journalists reporting about the companies' climate actions and of obstructing the committee's investigation, which ExxonMobil, Shell, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Petroleum_Institute" title="American Petroleum Institute">American Petroleum Institute</a> denied.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, as of 2024, dozens of states and localities have sued ExxonMobil on the base of its climate change denial.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_spills_and_plastic_pollution">Oil spills and plastic pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Oil spills and plastic pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg/220px-OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg/330px-OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/OilCleanupAfterValdezSpill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill">Exxon Valdez oil spill</a> cleanup</figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil's operations have been subject to numerous oil spills both before and after the 1999 merger. The most widely publicized oil spill was the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill"><i>Valdez</i> oil spill</a>, where an Exxon tanker discharged approximately 11 million U.S. gallons (42,000 m3) of oil into <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Sound" title="Prince William Sound">Prince William Sound</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EVOSTC_FAQ_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVOSTC_FAQ-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> oiling 1,300 miles (2,100&#160;km) of the remote Alaskan coastline. The spill remains the second largest in American history, only trailing <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP's</a> <a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill" title="Deepwater Horizon oil spill"><i>Deepwater Horizon</i> spill</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic_leahy_20190322_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic_leahy_20190322-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ExxonMobil was also responsible for various other oil spills across the world. Some of Exxon's largest and most notable oil spills in the United States include long-lasting oil leaks totaling into an estimated 30 million gallon spill into New York City's <a href="/wiki/Newtown_Creek" title="Newtown Creek">Newtown Creek</a> over the course of a century by Exxon and other Standard Oil predecessors,<sup id="cite_ref-cuomo_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuomo-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a 2011 oil spill which leaked 1,500 barrels of oil into the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_River" title="Yellowstone River">Yellowstone River</a> (resulting in about $135 million in damages),<sup id="cite_ref-Pipelines_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pipelines_and_Hazardous_Materials_Safety_Administration-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a 2012 1,900 barrel (80,000 gallon) spill from the company's <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_Refinery" title="Baton Rouge Refinery">Baton Rouge Refinery</a> in the rivers of <a href="/wiki/Pointe_Coupee_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana">Point Coupee Parish, Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-April-2012_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-April-2012-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ExxonMobil's actives in Louisiana in particular, especially its <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_Refinery" title="Baton Rouge Refinery">Baton Rouge Refinery</a>, have given the area the nickname of <i><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Alley" title="Cancer Alley">Cancer Alley</a></i>. The company's activities, along with other operations and refineries in the area, have been the source of increased cancer infections, lower air quality, and as seen by some, potential environmental racism committed by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, ExxonMobil topped the Plastic Waste Makers Index report published by the Minderoo Foundation of 20 petrochemical companies that manufactured 55 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Plastic_pollution" title="Plastic pollution">single-use plastic waste</a> in the world in 2019 (which were part of a larger group of 100 petrochemical companies that manufactured 90 percent of the waste),<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while in April 2022, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">California Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bonta" title="Rob Bonta">Rob Bonta</a> issued a subpoena to ExxonMobil for information related to the company's role in overstating the effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/Plastic_recycling" title="Plastic recycling">plastic recycling</a> in reducing plastic pollution as part of an industry campaign to promote plastic usage.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 23, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">California Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bonta" title="Rob Bonta">Rob Bonta</a> filed a lawsuit in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_County_Superior_Court" title="San Francisco County Superior Court">San Francisco County Superior Court</a> against ExxonMobil on behalf of the state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, alleging that the company carried out a "decades-long campaign of deception" and misled the public on the merits of plastic recycling; in response ExxonMobil said that California has an ineffective recycling system that officials have known about for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geopolitical_influence_and_human_rights_violations">Geopolitical influence and human rights violations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Geopolitical influence and human rights violations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta" title="Conflict in the Niger Delta">Conflict in the Niger Delta</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud,_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg/220px-Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg/330px-Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg/440px-Rex_Tillerson_shakes_hands_with_Deputy_Crown_Prince_Mohammad_bin_Salman_Al_Saud%2C_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Former CEO <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> as Secretary of State, with Saudi Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>, May 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil has also been accused of human rights violations and abusing its geopolitical influence.<sup id="cite_ref-tel12_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tel12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the book <i>Private Empire</i> by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a>, ExxonMobil is described as extremely powerful "corporate state within the American state" in dealing with the countries in which it drills, going to the point as describing such countries' governments as "constrained".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company's corporate ancestors are also blamed for the outbreak of the 1954 <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_War" title="Jebel Akhdar War">Jebel Akhdar War</a>, which was sparked by the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Petroleum_Company" title="Iraq Petroleum Company">Iraq Petroleum Company</a>'s activities.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RLA_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_ExxonMobil_human_rights_violations_in_Aceh" title="Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh">Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh</a></div> <p>Beginning in the late 1980s, ExxonMobil (through predecessor Mobil) hired military units of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian National Army">Indonesian National Army</a> to provide security for their gas extraction and liquefaction project in <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, Indonesia, and these military units were accused of committing human rights violations, including sexual assault, battery and unlawful detention. ExxonMobil eventually pulled out from Indonesia completely in 2001, while denying any wrongdoing.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Exxon attempted to have the case dismissed nine times, dragging the lawsuit out for over 20 years. In July 2022, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">US District Court</a> denied ExxonMobil's motions to dismiss the case, clearing the way for the lawsuit to go to trial, although no trial date was set. In 2023, ExxonMobile settled the case a week before trial.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_controversies">Other controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Other controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="War_profiteering_allegations">War profiteering allegations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: War profiteering allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During a 2022 surge in profits among ExxonMobil and other large oil companies, partly due to <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">the war in Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> criticized ExxonMobil. In June 2022, amid record oil prices, he said that "Exxon made more money than God this year".<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the oil giant reported its second quarter earnings in 2022, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reported that Exxon made US$2,245.62 per second in profit across the 92-day long second quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exposure_to_benzene">Exposure to benzene</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Exposure to benzene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2024, a Pennsylvania jury found ExxonMobil liable for negligently failing to warn about the health risks of <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">benzene</a>, which is classified by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">US Environmental Protection Agency</a> as a known <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogen</a>, and ordered the company to pay $725.5 million in <a href="/wiki/Damages" title="Damages">compensatory damages</a> to a former mechanic, Paul Gill, who claimed that his cancer was caused by <a href="/wiki/Benzene#Exposure_to_benzene" title="Benzene">exposure to benzene</a> in ExxonMobil's petroleum products while working at a Mobil gas station between 1975 and 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Big Oil companies<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Company </th> <th>Revenue (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Profit (USD) </th> <th>Brands </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ExxonMobil</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;">$286 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;">$23 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;"><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFACD;"><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell plc</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD;">$273 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD;">$20 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD;"><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_Lube" title="Jiffy Lube">Jiffy Lube</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pennzoil" title="Pennzoil">Pennzoil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Z_Energy" title="Z Energy">Z Energy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;"><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a> </td> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;">$185 billion </td> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;">$16 billion </td> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf Aquitaine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/SunPower" title="SunPower">SunPower</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#AEFF5C;"><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> </td> <td style="background:#AEFF5C;">$164 billion </td> <td style="background:#AEFF5C;">$7.6 billion </td> <td style="background:#AEFF5C;"><a href="/wiki/Amoco" title="Amoco">Amoco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aral_AG" title="Aral AG">Aral AG</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D4ECFF;"><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> </td> <td style="background:#D4ECFF;">$163 billion </td> <td style="background:#D4ECFF;">$16 billion </td> <td style="background:#D4ECFF;"><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caltex" title="Caltex">Caltex</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Havoline" title="Havoline">Havoline</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;"><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon</a> </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;">$141 billion </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;">$10 billion </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;"><a href="/wiki/ARCO" title="ARCO">ARCO</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;"><a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a> </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">$115 billion </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">$1.3 billion </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;"><a href="/wiki/76_(gas_station)" title="76 (gas station)">76</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conoco" title="Conoco">Conoco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jet_(brand)" title="Jet (brand)">JET</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero</a> </td> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;">$108 billion </td> <td style="background:#E0FFFF;">$0.9 billion </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFACD;"><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD;">$77 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFFACD;">$5.8 billion </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;"><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;">$48.3 billion </td> <td style="background:#FFE3E3;">$8.1 billion </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" data-sort-value="" class="table-na">— </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Business trends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500"><i>Fortune</i> Global 500</a>, ExxonMobil was the second largest company, second largest <a href="/wiki/Publicly_held_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Publicly held corporation">publicly held corporation</a>, and the largest oil company in the United States by 2017 revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-fortuneglobal500_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortuneglobal500-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the fiscal year 2020, ExxonMobil reported a loss of US$22.4&#160;billion, with an annual revenue of US$181.5&#160;billion, a decline of 31.5% over the previous fiscal cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The key trends of ExxonMobil are (as at the financial year ending December 31):<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As per Fortune 500 Global list, ExxonMobil has been ranked #7 company in the World.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue<br />(US$ bn) </th> <th>Net income/<br />loss<br />(US$ bn) </th> <th>Total assets<br />(US$ bn) </th> <th>Price per share<br />(US$)<br /><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-:0_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>477 </td> <td>45.2 </td> <td>228 </td> <td>82.68 </td> <td>79,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009<sup id="cite_ref-:0_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>310 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>233 </td> <td>70.95 </td> <td>80,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>383 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>302 </td> <td>64.99 </td> <td>83,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>486 </td> <td>41,0 </td> <td>331 </td> <td>79.71 </td> <td>82,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>480 </td> <td>44.8 </td> <td>333 </td> <td>86.53 </td> <td>76,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>438 </td> <td>32.5 </td> <td>346 </td> <td>90.50 </td> <td>75,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>411 </td> <td>32.5 </td> <td>349 </td> <td>97.27 </td> <td>75,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015<sup id="cite_ref-:1_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>249 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>336 </td> <td>82.82 </td> <td>73,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-:1_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>208 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>330 </td> <td>86.22 </td> <td>71,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>244 </td> <td>19.7 </td> <td>348 </td> <td>81.86 </td> <td>69,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>290 </td> <td>20.8 </td> <td>346 </td> <td>79.96 </td> <td>71,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>264 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>362 </td> <td>73.73 </td> <td>74,900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020<sup id="cite_ref-:2_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>181 </td> <td>−22.4 </td> <td>332 </td> <td>44.52 </td> <td>72,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>285 </td> <td>23.0 </td> <td>338 </td> <td>57.96 </td> <td>63,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2022_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2022-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>413 </td> <td>55.7 </td> <td>369 </td> <td>110.30 </td> <td>62,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2023<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2023_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2023-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>344 </td> <td>36.0 </td> <td>376 </td> <td> </td> <td>61,500 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters_and_offices">Headquarters and offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Headquarters and offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG/220px-ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG/330px-ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG/440px-ExxonMobilDowntownHoustonTX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Building" title="ExxonMobil Building">ExxonMobil Building</a>. Former ExxonMobil offices in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Houston" title="Downtown Houston">Downtown Houston</a> were vacated in early 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>ExxonMobil's headquarters are located in the <a href="/wiki/Spring,_Texas" title="Spring, Texas">Spring, Texas</a> area, a suburb of Houston. The ExxonMobil campus has a Spring post office address, and is adjacent to, but not in, the Spring <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paul Takahashi of the <i><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></i> described the headquarters as being in Spring.<sup id="cite_ref-Takahashimove_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takahashimove-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The headquarters was previously in <a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company decided to consolidate its Houston operations into one new campus located in northern <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a> and vacate its offices on 800 Bell St. which it had occupied since 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decision came in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Takahashimove_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Takahashimove-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new operation complex includes twenty office buildings totaling 3,000,000 square feet (280,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), a wellness center, laboratory, and three parking garages.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is designed to house nearly 10,000 employees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current chairman of the board and CEO of ExxonMobil Corp. is Darren W. Woods. Woods was elected chairman of the board and CEO effective January 1, 2017, after the retirement of former chairman and CEO <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a>. Before his election as chairman and CEO, Woods was elected president of ExxonMobil and a member of the board of directors in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Exxon-Mobil-Corporation-Dec-2016-8-K_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exxon-Mobil-Corporation-Dec-2016-8-K-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July&#160;28,&#32;2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the current ExxonMobil board members are:<sup id="cite_ref-BoardofDirector_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoardofDirector-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Michael J. Angelakis, chair and chief executive officer of Atairos Group Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Avery" title="Susan Avery">Susan Avery</a>, president emerita of <a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Braly" title="Angela Braly">Angela Braly</a>, former president and CEO of WellPoint (now <a href="/wiki/Anthem_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthem (company)">Anthem</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Burns" title="Ursula Burns">Ursula Burns</a>, former chair and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_J._Goff" title="Gregory J. Goff">Gregory J. Goff</a>, former executive vice chair, <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathon Petroleum Corporation">Marathon Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisa_H._Hietala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisa H. Hietala">Kaisa H. Hietala</a>, board professional</li> <li>Joseph L. Hooley, former chair, president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/State_Street_Corporation" title="State Street Corporation">State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_A._Kandarian" title="Steven A. Kandarian">Steven A. Kandarian</a>, chair, president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/MetLife" title="MetLife">MetLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_A._Karsner" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander A. Karsner">Alexander A. Karsner</a>, senior strategist at <a href="/wiki/X_Development" title="X Development">X Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_W._Ubben" title="Jeffrey W. Ubben">Jeffrey W. Ubben</a>, Founder, Portfolio Manager, and Managing Partner, Inclusive Capital Partners, L.P.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_W._Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Darren W. Woods">Darren W. Woods</a>, chair of the board and CEO, ExxonMobil Corporation</li></ul> <p>Hooley is presently the lead independent director, having succeeded former <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck &amp; Co.">Merck</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Frazier" title="Kenneth Frazier">Kenneth Frazier</a> upon his retirement in May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three of the directors nominated at the last <a href="/wiki/Annual_general_meeting" title="Annual general meeting">Annual General Meeting</a> were nominated after a proxy battle against hedge fund <a href="/wiki/Engine_No._1" title="Engine No. 1">Engine No.1</a> and were nominated against the suggestion of the board.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Key_executives">Key executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Key executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExxonMobil's key executives are:<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Woods" title="Darren Woods">Darren Woods</a>, chairman and CEO</li> <li>Neil Chapman, Senior Vice President</li> <li>Kathryn Mikells, CFO and Senior Vice President</li> <li>Jack Williams, Senior Vice President</li> <li>James Spellings, General Tax Counsel and Vice President</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Litigation involving ExxonMobil: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_v._ExxonMobil_Corp." title="Connecticut v. ExxonMobil Corp.">Connecticut v. ExxonMobil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Corp._v_Exxon_Insurance_Consultants_International_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd">Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kivalina_v._ExxonMobil_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation">Kivalina v. ExxonMobil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People_of_the_State_of_New_York_v._Exxon_Mobil_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.">People of the State of New York v. ExxonMobil</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In official SEC filings, the company is split into two words and phrased as <b>Exxon Mobil Corporation</b>. However, in most media and communications, the two names are merged into a single word as <b>ExxonMobil Corporation</b>. Occasionally, the company is also abbreviated to <b>EM</b>, especially with regard to the company's retail rewards program.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data is based on the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-opencorporates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-opencorporates_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nj/3793794100">"EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION"</a>. <i>opencorporates.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=opencorporates.com&amp;rft.atitle=EXXON+MOBIL+CORPORATION&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopencorporates.com%2Fcompanies%2Fus_nj%2F3793794100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyerson1998" class="citation news cs1">Myerson, Allen R. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/04/business/the-lion-and-the-moose-how-2-executives-pulled-off-the-biggest-merger-ever.html">"The Lion and the Moose; How 2 Executives Pulled Off the Biggest Merger Ever"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Annualreports.com&amp;rft.atitle=2014+Annual+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreports.com%2FHostedData%2FAnnualReportArchive%2Fe%2FNYSE_XOM_2014.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_125-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_125-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf">"2016 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annualreports.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021258/https://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/e/NYSE_XOM_2016.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Annualreports.com&amp;rft.atitle=2016+Annual+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreports.com%2FHostedData%2FAnnualReportArchive%2Fe%2FNYSE_XOM_2016.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-earns-197-billion-2017-84-billion-fourth-quarter">"ExxonMobil Earns $19.7 Billion in 2017; $8.4 Billion in Fourth Quarter"</a>. <i>ExxonMobil News Releases</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012111423/https://news.exxonmobil.com/press-release/exxonmobil-earns-197-billion-2017-84-billion-fourth-quarter">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExxonMobil+News+Releases&amp;rft.atitle=ExxonMobil+Earns+%2419.7+Billion+in+2017%3B+%248.4+Billion+in+Fourth+Quarter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.exxonmobil.com%2Fpress-release%2Fexxonmobil-earns-197-billion-2017-84-billion-fourth-quarter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/investor-relations/annual-meeting-materials/annual-report-summaries/2018-Summary-Annual-Report.pdf">"2018 SUMMARY ANNUAL REPORT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ExxonMobil News Releases</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614033704/https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/investor-relations/annual-meeting-materials/annual-report-summaries/2018-Summary-Annual-Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExxonMobil+News+Releases&amp;rft.atitle=2018+SUMMARY+ANNUAL+REPORT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.exxonmobil.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FGlobal%2FFiles%2Finvestor-relations%2Fannual-meeting-materials%2Fannual-report-summaries%2F2018-Summary-Annual-Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/investor-relations/annual-meeting-materials/annual-report-summaries/2019-Summary-Annual-Report.pdf">"2019 Summary Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Exxon Mobil</i>. April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Exxon+Mobil&amp;rft.atitle=2019+Summary+Annual+Report&amp;rft.date=2023-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.exxonmobil.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FGlobal%2FFiles%2Finvestor-relations%2Fannual-meeting-materials%2Fannual-report-summaries%2F2019-Summary-Annual-Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/-/media/Global/Files/investor-relations/annual-meeting-materials/annual-report-summaries/2021-Annual-Report.pdf">"2021 Financial and Operating Data"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ExxonMobil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ExxonMobil&amp;rft.atitle=2021+Financial+and+Operating+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.exxonmobil.com%2F-%2Fmedia%2FGlobal%2FFiles%2Finvestor-relations%2Fannual-meeting-materials%2Fannual-report-summaries%2F2021-Annual-Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE10-K2022-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE10-K2022_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF10-K2022">10-K 2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/who-we-are/contact-us/directory">"Directory"</a>. ExxonMobil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Business headquarters 22777 Springwoods Village Parkway Spring, TX 77389-1425</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Directory&amp;rft.pub=ExxonMobil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.exxonmobil.com%2Fwho-we-are%2Fcontact-us%2Fdirectory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span><br />Compare to: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st48_tx/place/p4869596_spring/DC20BLK_P4869596.pdf">"2020 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): Spring CDP, TX"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. p.&#160;1 (PDF p. 2/4)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Irving-based oil giant said the corporate relocation to Spring[...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Exxon+to+move+headquarters+to+Houston%2C+from+Dallas-area+Irving&amp;rft.date=2022-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Takahashi&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Farticle%2FIrving-based-Exxon-to-move-headquarters-to-Houston-16819300.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/contactus_contact_businessheadquarters.aspx">Business Headquarters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511115425/http://exxonmobil.com/Corporate/contactus_contact_businessheadquarters.aspx">Archived</a> May 11, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.businesswire.com&amp;rft.atitle=ExxonMobil+Lead+Director+Ken+Frazier+to+Retire%3B+Jay+Hooley+to+Become+Lead+Director&amp;rft.date=2022-03-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20220322005481%2Fen%2FExxonMobil-Lead-Director-Ken-Frazier-to-Retire-Jay-Hooley-to-Become-Lead-Director&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbst-Bayliss2021" class="citation news cs1">Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (June 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/little-engine-no-1-beat-exxon-with-just-125-mln-sources-2021-06-29/">"Little Engine No. 1 beat Exxon with just $12.5 mln – sources"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Little+Engine+No.+1+beat+Exxon+with+just+%2412.5+mln+%E2%80%93+sources&amp;rft.date=2021-06-29&amp;rft.aulast=Herbst-Bayliss&amp;rft.aufirst=Svea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Flittle-engine-no-1-beat-exxon-with-just-125-mln-sources-2021-06-29%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mergentonline.com/companydetail.php?compnumber=2907&amp;pagetype=synopsis">"Mergent Online – Company Detail&#160;: ExxonMobil"</a>. <i>www.mergentonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mergentonline.com&amp;rft.atitle=Mergent+Online+%E2%80%93+Company+Detail+%3A+ExxonMobil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mergentonline.com%2Fcompanydetail.php%3Fcompnumber%3D2907%26pagetype%3Dsynopsis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Form 10-K 2018: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF10-K2018" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408819000010/xom10k2018.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XBRL)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. SEC</a>. February 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Exxon+Mobil+Corporation%2C+Form+10-K+for+fiscal+year+ended+December+31%2C+2018&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+SEC&amp;rft.date=2019-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F34088%2F000003408819000010%2Fxom10k2018.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Form 10-K 2022: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF10-K2022" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408823000020/xom-20221231.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2022</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XBRL)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. SEC</a>. February 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Exxon+Mobil+Corporation%2C+Form+10-K+for+fiscal+year+ended+December+31%2C+2022&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+SEC&amp;rft.date=2023-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F34088%2F000003408823000020%2Fxom-20221231.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Form 10-K 2023: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF10-K2023" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/34088/000003408824000018/xom-20231231.htm">Exxon Mobil Corporation, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2023</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XBRL)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. SEC</a>. February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Exxon+Mobil+Corporation%2C+Form+10-K+for+fiscal+year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+SEC&amp;rft.date=2024-02-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F34088%2F000003408824000018%2Fxom-20231231.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bender, Rob, and Tammy Cannoy-Bender. <i>An Unauthorized Guide to: Mobil Collectibles – Chasing the Red Horse</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Co., 1999.</li> <li>Exxon Corp. <i>Century of Discovery: An Exxon Album</i>. 1982.</li> <li>Gibb, George S., and Evelyn H. Knowlton. <i>The Resurgent Years, 1911–1927: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey)</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper &amp; Brothers">Harper &amp; Brothers</a> Publishers, 1956.</li> <li>Hidy, Ralph W., and Muriel E. Hidy. <i>Pioneering in Big Business, 1882–1911: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey)</i>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers Publishers, 1955.</li> <li>Larson, Henrietta M., and Kenneth Wiggins Porter. <i>History of Humble Oil &amp; Refining Co.: A Study in Industrial Growth</i>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers Publishers, 1959.</li> <li>Larson, Henrietta M., Evelyn H. Knowlton, and Charles S. Popple. <i>New Horizons, 1927–1950: History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey)</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper &amp; Row">Harper &amp; Row</a>, 1971.</li> <li>McIntyre, J. Sam. <i>The Esso Collectibles Handbook: Memorabilia from Standard Oil of New Jersey</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Co., 1998.</li> <li>Sampson, Anthony. <i>The Seven Sisters: The 100-year Battle for the World's Oil Supply</i>. New York: Bantom Books, 1991.</li> <li>Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey). <i>Ships of the Esso Fleet in World War II</i>. 1946.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_M._Tarbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida M. Tarbell">Tarbell, Ida M.</a> <i>All in a Day's Work: An Autobiography.</i>. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1939.</li> <li>Tarbell, Ida M., and <a href="/wiki/David_Mark_Chalmers" title="David Mark Chalmers">David Mark Chalmers</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_the_Standard_Oil_Company" title="The History of the Standard Oil Company">The History of the Standard Oil Co.</a></i>. New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1966.</li> <li>Wall, Bennett H. <i>Growth in a Changing Environment: A History of Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey) 1950–1972 and Exxon Corp. (1972–1975)</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1988.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Yergin" title="Daniel Yergin">Yergin, Daniel</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prize:_The_Epic_Quest_for_Oil,_Money,_and_Power" title="The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power">The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>, 1991.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColl2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Coll, Steve</a> (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781594203350"><i>Private Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power</i></a></span>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Penguin Press">The Penguin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-594-20335-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-594-20335-0"><bdi>978-1-594-20335-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Private+Empire%3A+ExxonMobil+and+American+Power&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=The+Penguin+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-594-20335-0&amp;rft.aulast=Coll&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781594203350&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPainter1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_S._Painter" title="David S. Painter">Painter, David S.</a> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtauris.com/Books/Society%20%20social%20sciences/Politics%20%20government/International%20relations/Private%20Power%20and%20Public%20Policy%20Multinational%20Oil%20Corporations%20and%20United%20States%20Foreign%20Policy%20194154.aspx"><i>Private Power and Public Policy: Multinational Oil Corporations and United States Foreign Policy, 1941–1954</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/I.B.Tauris" class="mw-redirect" title="I.B.Tauris">I.B.Tauris</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-850-43021-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-850-43021-6"><bdi>978-1-850-43021-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Private+Power+and+Public+Policy%3A+Multinational+Oil+Corporations+and+United+States+Foreign+Policy%2C+1941%E2%80%931954&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-850-43021-6&amp;rft.aulast=Painter&amp;rft.aufirst=David+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtauris.com%2FBooks%2FSociety%2520%2520social%2520sciences%2FPolitics%2520%2520government%2FInternational%2520relations%2FPrivate%2520Power%2520and%2520Public%2520Policy%2520Multinational%2520Oil%2520Corporations%2520and%2520United%2520States%2520Foreign%2520Policy%2520194154.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPratt2012" class="citation journal cs1">Pratt, Joseph A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas149">"Exxon and the Control of Oil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_American_History" title="The Journal of American History">The Journal of American History</a></i>. <b>99</b> (1): 145–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas149">10.1093/jahist/jas149</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&amp;rft.atitle=Exxon+and+the+Control+of+Oil&amp;rft.volume=99&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=145-154&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjahist%2Fjas149&amp;rft.aulast=Pratt&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fjahist%252Fjas149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExxonMobil" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExxonMobil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00352/cah-00352.html">The ExxonMobil Historical Collection at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas</a></li> <li>Business data for Exxon Mobil Corporation: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/XOM:US">Bloomberg</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/XOM:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/XOM.N">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=34088">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/XOM">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/federal-lobbying/clients/summary?cycle=2019&amp;id=d000000129">Exxon Mobil Lobbying Profile – Opensecrets.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ExxonMobil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ExxonMobil" title="Template:ExxonMobil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ExxonMobil" title="Template talk:ExxonMobil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ExxonMobil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ExxonMobil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ExxonMobil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ExxonMobil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ExxonMobil#Present_usage_of_Exxon_and_Mobil" title="History of ExxonMobil">Exxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_1" title="Mobil 1">Mobil 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedpass" title="Speedpass">Speedpass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enco_(brand)" title="Enco (brand)">Enco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/120px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/180px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg/240px-Exxon_Mobil_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aera_Energy" title="Aera Energy">Aera Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Neftegas" title="Exxon Neftegas">Exxon Neftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Australia" title="ExxonMobil Australia">ExxonMobil Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Nigeria" title="ExxonMobil Nigeria">ExxonMobil Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaRiver_Maritime" title="SeaRiver Maritime">SeaRiver Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTO_Energy" title="XTO Energy">XTO Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Enterprises" title="Exxon Enterprises">Exxon Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_Petroleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Creole Petroleum">Creole Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humble_Oil" title="Humble Oil">Humble Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Petroleum_Company" title="Magnolia Petroleum Company">Magnolia Petroleum Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petron" class="mw-redirect" title="Petron">Petron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Oil_Company" title="Superior Oil Company">Superior Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_Oil_Company" title="Vacuum Oil Company">Vacuum Oil Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Vacuum_Oil_Company" title="Standard Vacuum Oil Company">Standard Vacuum Oil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boskin" title="Michael Boskin">Michael Boskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Faulkner" title="Larry Faulkner">Larry Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill George (academic)">William W. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Houghton" title="James R. Houghton">James R. Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" title="Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Raymond" title="Lee Raymond">Lee Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_V._Shipley" title="Walter V. Shipley">Walter V. Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Teagle" title="Walter C. Teagle">Walter C. Teagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Woods" title="Darren Woods">Darren Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge_Refinery" title="Baton Rouge Refinery">Baton Rouge Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_Refinery" title="Baytown Refinery">Baytown Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billings_Refinery_(Par_Pacific)" title="Billings Refinery (Par Pacific)">Billings Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esso_Refinery,_Milford_Haven" title="Esso Refinery, Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Building_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon Building (New York)">Exxon Building (New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawley_Refinery" title="Fawley Refinery">Fawley Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil_Building" title="Imperial Oil Building">Imperial Oil Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossmorran" title="Mossmorran">Mossmorran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanticoke_Refinery" title="Nanticoke Refinery">Nanticoke Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stanvac_Refinery" title="Port Stanvac Refinery">Port Stanvac Refinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System" title="Trans-Alaska Pipeline System">Trans-Alaska Pipeline System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Zakum_oil_field" title="Upper Zakum oil field">Upper Zakum oil field</a> (28%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_ExxonMobil" title="Criticism of ExxonMobil">Overview of controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_ExxonMobil_human_rights_violations_in_Aceh" title="Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh">Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allison_v._ExxonMobil_Corp." title="Allison v. ExxonMobil Corp.">Allison v. ExxonMobil Corp.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Corp._v_Exxon_Insurance_Consultants_International_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd">Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Esso_Longford_fire" title="1998 Esso Longford fire">Longford, Victoria gas plant fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_climate_change_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil climate change controversy">ExxonMobil climate change controversy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kivalina_v._ExxonMobil_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation">Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1990" title="Oil Pollution Act of 1990">Oil Pollution Act of 1990</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/People_of_the_State_of_New_York_v._Exxon_Mobil_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.">People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oil spills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_ExxonMobil_oil_spill" title="2010 ExxonMobil oil spill">2010 ExxonMobil oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Port_Arthur_oil_spill" title="2010 Port Arthur oil spill">2010 Port Arthur oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Mayflower_oil_spill" title="2013 Mayflower oil spill">2013 Mayflower oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxon_Valdez_oil_spill" title="Exxon Valdez oil spill"><i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenpoint_oil_spill" title="Greenpoint oil spill">Greenpoint oil spill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Empress" title="SS Atlantic Empress">SS <i>Atlantic Empress</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Esso_Brussels" title="SS Esso Brussels">SS <i>Esso Brussels</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oil &amp; gas fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_Shale_Oil_Project" title="Colony Shale Oil Project">Colony Shale Oil Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-Prinovozemelsky_field" title="East-Prinovozemelsky field">East-Prinovozemelsky field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Creek_Oil_Field" title="Goose Creek Oil Field">Goose Creek Oil Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebron-Ben_Nevis_oil_field" title="Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field">Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibernia_oil_field" title="Hibernia oil field">Hibernia oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearl_Oil_Sands_Project" title="Kearl Oil Sands Project">Kearl Oil Sands Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizomba_deepwater_project" title="Kizomba deepwater project">Kizomba deepwater project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormen_Lange_(gas_field)" title="Ormen Lange (gas field)">Ormen Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembina_oil_field" title="Pembina oil field">Pembina oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field" title="Prudhoe Bay Oil Field">Prudhoe Bay Oil Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable_Offshore_Energy_Project" title="Sable Offshore Energy Project">Sable Offshore Energy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-I" title="Sakhalin-I">Sakhalin-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengiz_Field" title="Tengiz Field">Tengiz Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tern_oilfield" title="Tern oilfield">Tern oilfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuapse_field" title="Tuapse field">Tuapse field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Qurna_Field" title="West Qurna Field">West Qurna Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ExxonMobil" title="History of ExxonMobil">History of ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esso_Motor_Hotel" title="Esso Motor Hotel">Esso Motor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Electrofrac" title="ExxonMobil Electrofrac">ExxonMobil Electrofrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobil_Showcase_Network" title="Mobil Showcase Network">Mobil Showcase Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esso_Power_Players" title="Esso Power Players">Power Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universe_of_Energy" title="Universe of Energy">Universe of Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:ExxonMobil" title="Category:ExxonMobil">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Petroleum_industry" title="Template talk:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Petroleum_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_energy" title="Primary energy">Primary energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Benchmark_(crude_oil)" title="Benchmark (crude oil)">Benchmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Sour_Crude_Index" title="Argus Sour Crude Index">Argus Sour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Light_oil" title="Bonny Light oil">Bonny Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Crude" title="Brent Crude">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Crude" title="Dubai Crude">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Basket" title="Indian Basket">Indian Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Crude_Price" title="Indonesian Crude Price">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmus-34_Light" title="Isthmus-34 Light">Isthmus-34 Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Crude_Cocktail" title="Japan Crude Cocktail">Japan Cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC_Reference_Basket" title="OPEC Reference Basket">OPEC Reference Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_crude" title="Tapis crude">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urals_oil" title="Urals oil">Urals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate" title="West Texas Intermediate">West Texas Intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Select" title="Western Canadian Select">Western Canadian Select</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Natural gas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_consumption" title="List of countries by natural gas consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_production" title="List of countries by natural gas production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_proven_reserves" title="List of countries by natural gas proven reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_imports" title="List of countries by natural gas imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_exports" title="List of countries by natural gas exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_prices" title="Natural gas prices">Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Petroleum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption" title="List of countries by oil consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production" title="List of countries by oil production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves" title="List of countries by proven oil reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_imports" title="List of countries by oil imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_exports" title="List of countries by oil exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posted_oil_price" title="Posted oil price">Posted oil price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_of_oil" title="Price of oil">Price</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_and_diesel_usage_and_pricing" title="Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing">of gasoline and diesel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Core_sample" title="Core sample">Core sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_geophysics" title="Exploration geophysics">Geophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_asset_modelling" title="Integrated asset modelling">Integrated asset modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">Petroleum engineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_simulation" title="Reservoir simulation">Reservoir simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_modeling" title="Reservoir modeling">Reservoir modeling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_geology" title="Petroleum geology">Petroleum geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrophysics" title="Petrophysics">Petrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflection_seismology" title="Reflection seismology">Reflection seismology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_inversion" title="Seismic inversion">Seismic inversion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_source" title="Seismic source">Seismic source</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oil_well" title="Oil well">Drilling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)" title="Blowout (well drilling)">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completion_(oil_and_gas_wells)" title="Completion (oil and gas wells)">Completion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_job" title="Squeeze job">Squeeze job</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_sticking" title="Differential sticking">Differential sticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directional_drilling" title="Directional drilling">Directional drilling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geosteering" title="Geosteering">Geosteering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_stem_test" title="Drill stem test">Drill stem test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_engineering" title="Drilling engineering">Drilling engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid" title="Drilling fluid">Drilling fluid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid_invasion" title="Drilling fluid invasion">invasion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_circulation" title="Lost circulation">Lost circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measurement_while_drilling" title="Measurement while drilling">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction" title="Shale oil extraction">Shale oil extraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Ljungstr%C3%B6m#Shale_oil_extraction" title="Fredrik Ljungström">Ljungström method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracer_use_in_the_oil_industry" title="Tracer use in the oil industry">Tracers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbalanced_drilling" title="Underbalanced drilling">Underbalanced drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_logging" title="Well logging">Well logging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum" title="Extraction of petroleum">Production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_fiscal_regime" title="Petroleum fiscal regime">Petroleum fiscal regime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_licensing" title="Petroleum licensing">Concessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_sharing_agreement" title="Production sharing agreement">Production sharing agreements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_lift" title="Artificial lift">Artificial lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_lift" title="Gas lift">Gas lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpjack" title="Pumpjack">Pumpjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersible_pump" title="Submersible pump">Submersible pump (ESP)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Downstream (petroleum industry)">Downstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_oil_recovery" title="Enhanced oil recovery">Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reinjection" title="Gas reinjection">Gas reinjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_injection_(oil_industry)" title="Steam injection (oil industry)">Steam injection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midstream" title="Midstream">Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_product" title="Petroleum product">Petroleum product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline" title="Pipeline">Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">Refining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Upstream (petroleum industry)">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_injection_(oil_production)" title="Water injection (oil production)">Water injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_intervention" title="Well intervention">Well intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_(oil_well)" title="Christmas tree (oil well)">XT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry" title="History of the petroleum industry">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Oil_Embargo" title="1967 Oil Embargo">1967 Oil Embargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">1980s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_oil_price_shock" title="1990 oil price shock">1990 oil price shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_energy_crisis" title="2000s energy crisis">2000s energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_oil_glut" title="2010s oil glut">2010s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization_of_oil_supplies" title="Nationalization of oil supplies">Nationalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum">GECF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(oil_companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters (oil companies)">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="History of the petroleum industry in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_France" title="History of the petroleum industry in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_India" title="History of the oil industry in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iraq" title="Petroleum industry in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Norway" title="History of the petroleum industry in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_the_United_States" title="History of the petroleum industry in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry" title="History of the Venezuelan oil industry">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces<br />and fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_fields" title="List of natural gas fields">List of natural gas fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_fields" title="List of oil fields">List of oil fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Oil_Province" title="East Midlands Oil Province">East Midlands Oil Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_Oil_Field" title="East Texas Oil Field">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta#Nigerian_oil" title="Niger Delta">Niger Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field" title="Prudhoe Bay Oil Field">Prudhoe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Russia" title="Oil reserves in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Venezuela" title="Oil reserves in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Sedimentary_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin">Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production" title="List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production">Abbreviations</a></li> <li>Classification <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_crude_oil" title="Sweet crude oil">sweet oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_crude_oil" title="Sour crude oil">sour oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_gas" title="Oil shale gas">Oil shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_wells" title="Orphan wells">Orphan wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil">Peak oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicting_the_timing_of_peak_oil" title="Predicting the timing of peak oil">timing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petrocurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrodollar_recycling" title="Petrodollar recycling">Petrodollar recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofiction" title="Petrofiction">Petrofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_band" title="Shale band">Shale band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">Shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_producer" title="Swing producer">Swing producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_(oil_and_gas)_reservoir" title="Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir">Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil" title="Heavy crude oil">heavy crude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_sands" title="Oil sands">oil sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_oil" title="Tight oil">tight oil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">petroleum<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Big_Oil" title="Big Oil">Supermajors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/National_oil_company" title="National oil company">National oil<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Oil_Company" title="Abu Dhabi National Oil Company">Abu Dhabi National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANCAP_(Uruguay)" title="ANCAP (Uruguay)">ANCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Offshore_Oil_Corporation" title="China National Offshore Oil Corporation">China National Offshore Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">China National Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopetrol" title="Ecopetrol">Ecopetrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor">Equinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_National_Oil_Company" title="Iraq National Oil Company">Iraq National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Kuwait Petroleum Corporation">Kuwait Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_Lotos" title="Grupa Lotos">Lotos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">National Iranian Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_South_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian South Oil Company">National Iranian South Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNPC_Limited" title="NNPC Limited">NNPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Development_Company" title="Oil &amp; Gas Development Company">Oil &amp; Gas Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlen" title="Orlen">Orlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDVSA" title="PDVSA">PDVSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobangla" title="Petrobangla">Petrobangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovietnam" title="Petrovietnam">Petrovietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company_Limited" title="PTT Public Company Limited">PTT Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">QatarEnergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCAR" title="SOCAR">SOCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonangol_Group" title="Sonangol Group">Sonangol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPAO" title="TPAO">TPAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPF" title="YPF">YPF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Energy_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy trading">Energy trading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunvor" title="Gunvor">Gunvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercuria" title="Mercuria">Mercuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitol" title="Vitol">Vitol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APA_Corporation" title="APA Corporation">APA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenovus_Energy" title="Cenovus Energy">Cenovus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Cepsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Energy" title="Devon Energy">Devon Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">Eneos Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil">Marathon Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum" title="Occidental Petroleum">Occidental Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV" title="OMV">OMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunoco" title="Sunoco">Sunoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgutneftegas" title="Surgutneftegas">Surgutneftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechnipFMC" title="TechnipFMC">TechnipFMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNK-BP" title="TNK-BP">TNK-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullow_Oil" title="Tullow Oil">Tullow Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oilfield_service_companies" title="List of oilfield service companies">services<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amec_Foster_Wheeler" title="Amec Foster Wheeler">Amec Foster Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_International" title="Cameron International">Cameron International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGG_(company)" title="CGG (company)">CGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH2M" title="CH2M">CH2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bridge_%26_Iron_Company" title="Chicago Bridge &amp; Iron Company">Chicago Bridge &amp; Iron Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Oilfield_Services" title="China Oilfield Services">China Oilfield Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enbridge" title="Enbridge">Enbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_Power" title="GE Power">GE Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabors_Industries" title="Nabors Industries">Nabors Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">NOV Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofac" title="Petrofac">Petrofac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlumberger" title="Schlumberger">Schlumberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsea_7" title="Subsea 7">Subsea 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_Energy" title="TC Energy">TC Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transocean" title="Transocean">Transocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">John Wood Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Petroleum_Institute" title="American Petroleum Institute">American Petroleum Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_petroleum_companies" title="Canadian petroleum companies">Canadian petroleum companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange_Futures" title="Intercontinental Exchange Futures">Intercontinental Exchange Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Oil_%26_Gas_Producers" title="International Association of Oil &amp; Gas Producers">International Association of Oil &amp; Gas Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers" title="Society of Petroleum Engineers">Society of Petroleum Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Petroleum_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="World Petroleum Council">World Petroleum Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Petroleum_industry" title="Category:Petroleum industry">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Carter" title="Elliott Carter">Elliott Carter Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson" title="Louise Nevelson">Louise Nevelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O&#39;Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Buffum_Chandler" title="Dorothy Buffum Chandler">Dorothy Buffum Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kirstein" title="Lincoln Kirstein">Lincoln Kirstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mellon" title="Paul Mellon">Paul Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully" title="Alice Tully">Alice Tully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mumford" title="Lewis Mumford">Lewis Mumford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Menil" title="Dominique de Menil">Dominique de Menil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Exxon Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_H._Knox_II" title="Seymour H. Knox II">Seymour H. Knox II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romare_Bearden" title="Romare Bearden">Romare Bearden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Nemerov" title="Howard Nemerov">Howard Nemerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a></li> <li>J. W. Fisher</li> <li>Frances Fisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Hammer" title="Armand Hammer">Armand Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Lewis" title="Sydney Lewis">Sydney Lewis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Parks" title="Gordon Parks">Gordon Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Joseph_Freedberg" title="Sydney Joseph Freedberg">Sydney J. Freedberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Astor" title="Brooke Astor">Brooke Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Goelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Goelet">Francis Goelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obert_C._Tanner" title="Obert C. Tanner">Obert Clark Tanner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leopold Adler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt" title="Alfred Eisenstaedt">Alfred Eisenstaedt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Friedman_(museum_director)" title="Martin Friedman (museum director)">Martin Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Gerdine" title="Leigh Gerdine">Leigh Gerdine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Hancock" title="Walker Hancock">Walker Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Motherwell" title="Robert Motherwell">Robert Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Dayton Hudson Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/20px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/30px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/40px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156238#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156238#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156238#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000411121641">ISNI</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406368113">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404138373">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138189733">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154723339">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation (Irving, Tex.)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10010088-0">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no00015034">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79053084">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001192492">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49864795">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3059834">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007605087605171">Israel</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007444151205171">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Mobil Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509101406706">Catalonia</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Exxon Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509101606706">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0278784X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dnxpp Cached time: 20241122143251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.609 seconds Real time usage: 1.911 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12635/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 417756/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13910/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 539707/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.949/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13499428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1618.232 1 -total 45.59% 737.807 2 Template:Reflist 25.83% 417.968 94 Template:Cite_web 14.71% 238.100 1 Template:Infobox_company 14.13% 228.629 1 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[\"CITEREFJohnson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeahy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaloneyKhanna2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeredith2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMindock2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMishra2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMotley_Fool_Staff1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMufson2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMyerson1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewburger2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOkadaAdelman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOverlandBourmistrovDaleIrlbacher-Fox2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPainter1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPasley\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPratt2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabary2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiley2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSam2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarnoff2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStaff2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSupranRahmstorfOreskes2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTakahashi2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTimes2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTopBlog\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToweh2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValle2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWest2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWestervelt2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYang2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFadmin\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFfor_the_City_of_Rochester1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFČavčić2024\"] = 2,\n [\"history\"] = 1,\n [\"low_carbon\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 11,\n [\"-'\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 3,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Big Oil\"] = 1,\n [\"CO2\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 30,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 93,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 32,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 3,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"ExxonMobil\"] = 1,\n [\"Finance links\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISIN\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox company\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"NYSE\"] = 1,\n [\"National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 5,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Petroleum industry\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 3,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect-distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Self-published source\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 9,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 3,\n [\"Update inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dnxpp","timestamp":"20241122143251","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ExxonMobil","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ExxonMobil","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q156238","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q156238","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-09T19:31:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T11:21:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Cube_xom_mine.png","headline":"American multinational oil and gas corporation"}</script> </body> </html>

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