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lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Werner Herzog (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvɛʁnɐ ˈhɛʁtsoːk]</a>; né Stipetić; born 5 September 1942) is a German filmmaker, actor, opera director, and author. Regarded as a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German Cinema</a>, his films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> people with unusual talents in obscure fields, or individuals in conflict with nature.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> His style involves avoiding <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a>, emphasizing improvisation, and placing his cast and crew into real situations mirroring those in the film they are working on. <table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Werner Herzog</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg/220px-Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg/330px-Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg/440px-Werner_Herzog_Venice_Film_Festival_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1484"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Herzog in September 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Werner Stipetić</div> (1942-09-05) 5 September 1942 (age 82) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Filmmaker</li><li>actor</li><li>opera director</li><li>author</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1961–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Martje Grohmann</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1967; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1985)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Christine Maria Ebenberger</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1987; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1997)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Herzog" title="Lena Herzog">Lena Pisetski</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1999)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucki_Stipeti%C4%87" title="Lucki Stipetić">Lucki Stipetić</a> (half-brother)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac" title="File:Werner Herzog BBC Radio4 Start the Week 26 March 2012 b01dtjcj.flac"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Werner Herzog's voice</div></a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="36" data-mwtitle="Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac/Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac/Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWerner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></audio></div> <div class="description"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_BBC_Radio4_Start_the_Week_26_March_2012_b01dtjcj.flac" title="File:Werner Herzog BBC Radio4 Start the Week 26 March 2012 b01dtjcj.flac">Recorded March 2012</a> from the BBC Radio 4 programme <a href="/wiki/Start_the_Week" title="Start the Week">Start the Week</a></div></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wernerherzog.com">WernerHerzog.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Werner_Herzog_Signature.png/150px-Werner_Herzog_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Werner_Herzog_Signature.png/225px-Werner_Herzog_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Werner_Herzog_Signature.png/300px-Werner_Herzog_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="184"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> In 1961, when Herzog was 19, he started work on his first film <a href="/wiki/Herakles_(film)" title="Herakles (film)">Herakles</a>. He has since produced, written, and directed over 60 films and documentaries such as <a href="/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" title="Aguirre, the Wrath of God">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/The_Enigma_of_Kaspar_Hauser" title="The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser">The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Glass_(film)" title="Heart of Glass (film)">Heart of Glass</a> (1976), <a href="/wiki/Stroszek" title="Stroszek">Stroszek</a> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_the_Vampyre" title="Nosferatu the Vampyre">Nosferatu the Vampyre</a> (1979), <a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/Cobra_Verde" title="Cobra Verde">Cobra Verde</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Lessons_of_Darkness" title="Lessons of Darkness">Lessons of Darkness</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Little_Dieter_Needs_to_Fly" title="Little Dieter Needs to Fly">Little Dieter Needs to Fly</a> (1997), <a href="/wiki/My_Best_Fiend" title="My Best Fiend">My Best Fiend</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/Invincible_(2001_drama_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invincible (2001 drama film)">Invincible</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Man" title="Grizzly Man">Grizzly Man</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Encounters_at_the_End_of_the_World" title="Encounters at the End of the World">Encounters at the End of the World</a> (2007), <a href="/wiki/Bad_Lieutenant:_Port_of_Call_New_Orleans" title="Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans">Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans</a> (2009), and <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Forgotten_Dreams" title="Cave of Forgotten Dreams">Cave of Forgotten Dreams</a> (2010). He has also published over 12 books of prose and directed many operas. French filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> once called Herzog "the most important film director alive".<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> American film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> said that Herzog "has never created a single film that is compromised, shameful, made for pragmatic reasons, or uninteresting. Even his failures are spectacular".<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He was named one of the world's <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 most influential people</a> by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Life">1 Life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_life">1.1 Early life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Early_and_mid-career:_1962%E2%80%932005">1.2 Early and mid-career: 1962–2005</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Later_directorial_career:_2006_onwards">1.3 Later directorial career: 2006 onwards</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Acting_and_other_endeavours">1.4 Acting and other endeavours</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Film_theory">2 Film theory</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Style">2.1 Style</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Teaching">2.2 Teaching</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Personal_life">3 Personal life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Filmography">4 Filmography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bibliography">5 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Stage_works">6 Stage works</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Opera">6.1 Opera</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Theatre">6.2 Theatre</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Concerts">6.3 Concerts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Works_cited">8 Works cited</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Herzog was born Werner Stipetić<a href="#cite_note-Frankfurter_Rundschau-2022-6">[6]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a> on 5 September 1942, the son of Elisabeth Stipetić and Dietrich Herzog. His mother was Austrian with Croatian ancestry, while his father was German. When he was two weeks old, his mother took refuge in the remote Bavarian village of <a href="/wiki/Sachrang" title="Sachrang">Sachrang</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chiemgau_Alps" title="Chiemgau Alps">Chiemgau Alps</a>, after the house next to theirs was destroyed during an <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> bombing raid in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He, his older brother Till and younger half-brother <a href="/wiki/Lucki_Stipeti%C4%87" title="Lucki Stipetić">Lucki</a> grew up without running water, a flushing toilet, or a telephone. He recounted that his family had "no toys" and "no tools" and said that there was a sense of anarchy, as all the fathers of the village's children were absent.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-8">[8]</a> He never saw films, and did not even know cinema existed until a traveling projectionist came by the one-room schoolhouse in Sachrang.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> When Herzog was 12, he and his family moved back to Munich. His father had abandoned the family early in his youth, but he later adopted his father's surname (which is <a href="/wiki/Herzog_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzog (title)">German for "duke"</a>) as he thought it sounded more impressive for a filmmaker.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Herzog made his first phone call when he was seventeen; two years later, he started work on his first film, <a href="/wiki/Herakles_(film)" title="Herakles (film)">Herakles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-8">[8]</a> Herzog says that when he eventually met his father again, "fairly late in life", his mother had to translate Werner's German into the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian dialect">Bavarian dialect</a> which his father spoke so the two could communicate.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-2-11">[11]</a> Herzog, aged thirteen, was told by a bullying music teacher to sing in front of his class at school in an effort, Herzog said, "to break my back." When he adamantly refused he was almost expelled. The incident scarred him for life.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-8">[8]</a> For several years Herzog listened to no music, sang no songs, and studied no instruments, but when he turned eighteen he immersed himself in music with particular intensity.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-8">[8]</a> At an early age, he experienced a dramatic phase in which he converted to <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Germany" title="Catholic Church in Germany">Catholicism</a>, which only lasted a few years. He started to embark on long journeys, some on foot. Around this time, he knew he would be a filmmaker and learned the basics from a few pages in an encyclopedia which provided him with "everything I needed to get myself started" as a filmmaker—that, and the <a href="/wiki/Movie_camera" title="Movie camera">35 mm camera</a> he stole from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Television_and_Film_Munich" title="University of Television and Film Munich">Munich Film School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the commentary for <a href="/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" title="Aguirre, the Wrath of God">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a>, he says, "I don't consider it theft. It was just a necessity. I had some sort of natural right for a camera, a tool to work with". During Herzog's last years of high school, no production company was willing to take on his projects, so he worked night shifts as a welder in a steel factory to earn the funds for his first featurettes.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> When he finished school, but before he formally graduated, he followed his girlfriend to <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, where he spent several months and learned to speak English. He found the language classes pointless and "fled".<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> After graduating from high school, he was intrigued by the post-independence <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</a>, but in attempting to travel there, reached only the <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">south of Sudan</a> before falling seriously ill.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> While already making films, he had a brief stint at the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">University of Munich</a>, where he studied history and literature.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Herzog subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, Pennsylvania, in order to study at <a href="/wiki/Duquesne_University" title="Duquesne University">Duquesne University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_and_mid-career:_1962–2005">Early and mid-career: 1962–2005</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early and mid-career: 1962–2005" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Herzog, along with <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a>, led the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German Cinema</a>, which included documentarians who filmed on low budgets and were influenced by the <a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a>. He developed a habit of casting professional actors alongside people from the locality in which he was shooting. His films, "usually set in distinct and unfamiliar landscapes, are imbued with mysticism."<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Herzog says his youthful experience with Catholicism is evident in "something of a religious echo in my work".<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1971, while Herzog was <a href="/wiki/Location_scouting" title="Location scouting">location scouting</a> for <a href="/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" title="Aguirre, the Wrath of God">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, he narrowly avoided taking <a href="/wiki/LANSA_Flight_508" title="LANSA Flight 508">LANSA Flight 508</a>. Herzog's reservation was cancelled due to a last-minute change in itinerary. The plane was later struck by <a href="/wiki/Lightning" title="Lightning">lightning</a> and disintegrated, but one survivor, <a href="/wiki/Juliane_Koepcke" title="Juliane Koepcke">Juliane Koepcke</a>, lived after a free fall. Long haunted by the event, nearly 30 years later he made a documentary film, <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Hope_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wings of Hope (documentary)">Wings of Hope</a> (1998), which explored the story of the sole survivor. Herzog and his films have been nominated for and won many awards. His first major award was the <a href="/wiki/Jury_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Jury Grand Prix">Silver Bear Extraordinary Prize of the Jury</a> for his first feature film <a href="/wiki/Signs_of_Life_(1968_film)" title="Signs of Life (1968 film)">Signs of Life</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_the_Vampyre" title="Nosferatu the Vampyre">Nosferatu the Vampyre</a> was also nominated for Golden Bear in 1979). Herzog won the Best Director award for <a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1982_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1982 Cannes Film Festival">1982 Cannes Film Festival</a>. In 1975, his movie <a href="/wiki/The_Enigma_of_Kaspar_Hauser" title="The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser">The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)">Grand Prix Spécial du Jury</a> (also known as the "Silver Palm") and the <a href="/wiki/Prize_of_the_Ecumenical_Jury" title="Prize of the Ecumenical Jury">Prize of the Ecumenical Jury</a> at the Cannes Festival. Other films directed by Herzog nominated for Golden Palm are: <a href="/wiki/Woyzeck_(1979_film)" title="Woyzeck (1979 film)">Woyzeck</a> (1979) and <a href="/wiki/Where_the_Green_Ants_Dream" title="Where the Green Ants Dream">Where the Green Ants Dream</a> (1984). His films have been nominated at many other festivals around the world: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" title="Aguirre, the Wrath of God">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a>), <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Little_Dieter_Needs_to_Fly" title="Little Dieter Needs to Fly">Little Dieter Needs to Fly</a>), <a href="/wiki/European_Film_Awards" title="European Film Awards">European Film Awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/My_Best_Fiend" title="My Best Fiend">My Best Fiend</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scream_of_Stone" title="Scream of Stone">Scream of Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Blue_Yonder_(2005_film)" title="The Wild Blue Yonder (2005 film)">The Wild Blue Yonder</a>). In 1987, Herzog and his half-brother Lucki Stipetić won the <a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Filmpreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayerischer Filmpreis">Bavarian Film Award</a> for Best Producing for the film <a href="/wiki/Cobra_Verde" title="Cobra Verde">Cobra Verde</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 2002, he won the Dragon of Dragons Honorary Award at the <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Film_Festival" title="Kraków Film Festival">Kraków Film Festival</a>. Herzog once promised to eat his shoe if <a href="/wiki/Errol_Morris" title="Errol Morris">Errol Morris</a> completed a film project on pet cemeteries that he had been working on, in order to challenge and motivate Morris as he perceived Morris to be incapable of following up on the projects he conceived. In 1978, when the film <a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Heaven" title="Gates of Heaven">Gates of Heaven</a> premiered, Herzog cooked and publicly ate his shoe; the event was later incorporated into a short documentary, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog_Eats_His_Shoe" title="Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe">Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Les_Blank" title="Les Blank">Les Blank</a>. Herzog suggested that he hoped the act would serve to encourage anyone having difficulty bringing a project to fruition.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In the winter of 1974, German-French writer <a href="/wiki/Lotte_H._Eisner" title="Lotte H. Eisner">Lotte H. Eisner</a> (a friend and mentor of Herzog since the late 1950s) fell gravely ill; Herzog walked from <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, believing that she would not die if he did so.<a href="#cite_note-Herzog-24">[24]</a> During these travels, which took him three weeks, he kept a diary that would eventually be published as <a href="/wiki/Of_Walking_in_Ice" title="Of Walking in Ice">Of Walking in Ice</a>. Eight years later, the 87-year-old Eisner allegedly complained to Herzog of her infirmities and told him, "I am saturated with life. There is still this spell upon me that I must not die—can you lift it?" He says that he agreed to do so, and she died eight days later.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herzog4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herzog4.jpg/170px-Herzog4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="2682"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 249px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herzog4.jpg/170px-Herzog4.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herzog4.jpg/255px-Herzog4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Herzog4.jpg/340px-Herzog4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Herzog at the <a href="/wiki/1991_Venice_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Venice International Film Festival">1991 Venice International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> Werner Herzog moved to Los Angeles with his wife in the late 1990s. He said of the city, "Wherever you look is an immense depth, a tumult that resonates with me. New York is more concerned with finance than anything else. It doesn't create culture, only consumes it; most of what you find in New York comes from elsewhere. Things actually get done in Los Angeles. Look beyond the glitz and glamour of Hollywood and a wild excitement of intense dreams opens up; it has more horizons than any other place. There is a great deal of industry in the city and a real working class; I also appreciate the vibrant presence of the Mexicans."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_directorial_career:_2006_onwards">Later directorial career: 2006 onwards</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later directorial career: 2006 onwards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Herzog was honored at the 49th <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco International Film Festival">San Francisco International Film Festival</a>, receiving the 2006 Film Society Directing Award.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Four of his films have been shown at the San Francisco International Film Festival: <a href="/wiki/Herdsmen_of_the_Sun" title="Herdsmen of the Sun">Wodaabe – Herdsmen of the Sun</a> in 1990, <a href="/wiki/Bells_from_the_Deep" title="Bells from the Deep">Bells from the Deep</a> in 1993, <a href="/wiki/Lessons_of_Darkness" title="Lessons of Darkness">Lessons of Darkness</a> in 1993, and <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Blue_Yonder_(2005_film)" title="The Wild Blue Yonder (2005 film)">The Wild Blue Yonder</a> in 2006. <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Man" title="Grizzly Man">Grizzly Man</a>, a documentary directed by Herzog, was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Prize" title="Alfred P. Sloan Prize">Alfred P. Sloan Prize</a> at the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>. He seemed to attract danger even in more suburban settings. In 2006, Herzog was shot in the abdomen while on Skyline Drive in Los Angeles. He had been giving an interview on Grizzly Man to <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kermode" title="Mark Kermode">Mark Kermode</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Herzog continued the interview without seeking medical treatment, stating "it's not significant". The shooter later turned out to be a crazed fan with an <a href="/wiki/Air_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Air rifle">air rifle</a>. Regarding the incident, Herzog later said, "I seem to attract the clinically insane." In a 2021 episode of Diminishing Returns podcast covering Herzog's film <a href="/wiki/Stroszek" title="Stroszek">Stroszek</a>, presenter <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Campbell" title="Dallas Campbell">Dallas Campbell</a> called this incident a hoax, claiming to be friends with the director of the piece and that the incident was "set up".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg/170px-Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 196px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg/170px-Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg/255px-Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg/340px-Werner_Herzog_Bruxelles_02_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Herzog at a press conference in Brussels, 2007</figcaption></figure> Herzog's April 2007 appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Ebertfest" title="Ebertfest">Ebertfest</a> in Champaign, Illinois, earned him the Golden Thumb Award, and an engraved <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiel</a> given by a young film maker inspired by his films.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Encounters_at_the_End_of_the_World" title="Encounters at the End of the World">Encounters at the End of the World</a>, set in Antarctica, won the award for Best Documentary at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Film_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Film Festival">Edinburgh International Film Festival</a> and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature</a>, Herzog's first Oscar nomination.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2009, Herzog became the only filmmaker in recent history to enter two films in competition in the same year at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>. Herzog's <a href="/wiki/Bad_Lieutenant:_Port_of_Call_New_Orleans" title="Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans">Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans</a> was entered into the festival's official competition schedule, and his <a href="/wiki/My_Son,_My_Son,_What_Have_Ye_Done%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?">My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?</a> entered the competition as a "surprise film".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Herzog also provided the narration for the short film <a href="/wiki/Plastic_Bag_(film)" title="Plastic Bag (film)">Plastic Bag</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ramin_Bahrani" title="Ramin Bahrani">Ramin Bahrani</a>, which was the opening night film in the Corto Cortissimo section of the festival.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Herzog completed a documentary called <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Forgotten_Dreams" title="Cave of Forgotten Dreams">Cave of Forgotten Dreams</a> in 2010, which shows his journey into the <a href="/wiki/Chauvet_Cave" title="Chauvet Cave">Chauvet Cave</a> in France. Although generally skeptical of <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D film</a> as a format,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Herzog premiered the film at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2010 Toronto International Film Festival">2010 Toronto International Film Festival</a> in 3-D and had its European premiere at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlinale</a>. Also in 2010, Herzog co-directed with Dimitry Vasuykov <a href="/wiki/Happy_People:_A_Year_in_the_Taiga" title="Happy People: A Year in the Taiga">Happy People: A Year in the Taiga</a>, which portrays the life of fur <a href="/wiki/Siberian_fur_trade" title="Siberian fur trade">trappers</a> and their families in the <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberian</a> part of the <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a>; it premiered at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Herzog's star on the Boulevard der Stars [de] in Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg/220px-WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg/220px-WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg" data-alt="Herzog's star on the Boulevard der Stars [de] in Berlin" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg/330px-WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg/440px-WERNER_HERZOG_star.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_der_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard der Stars (page does not exist)">Boulevard der Stars</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulevard_der_Stars" class="extiw" title="de:Boulevard der Stars">de</a>] in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></figcaption></figure> Herzog has narrated many of his documentary films. In 2011, Herzog competed with <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> to make a film based on the life of British explorer <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Bell" title="Gertrude Bell">Gertrude Bell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In 2012, it was confirmed that Herzog would start production on his long-in-development project in March 2013 in Morocco with <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a> to play Gertrude Bell along with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> to play <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> to play <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadogan" title="Henry Cadogan">Henry Cadogan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The film was completed in 2014 with a different cast: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> as Gertrude Bell, <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> as Henry Cadogan, <a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> as Charles Doughty-Wylie, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> as a 22-year-old archaeologist <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Desert_(film)" title="Queen of the Desert (film)">Queen of the Desert</a> had its world premiere at the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg/170px-Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1362"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 246px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg/170px-Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="246" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg/255px-Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg/340px-Werner_Herzog_Berlin_2015.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Herzog in 2015</figcaption></figure> In 2015, Herzog shot a feature film, <a href="/wiki/Salt_and_Fire" title="Salt and Fire">Salt and Fire</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Ferres" title="Veronica Ferres">Veronica Ferres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shannon" title="Michael Shannon">Michael Shannon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gael_Garc%C3%ADa_Bernal" title="Gael García Bernal">Gael García Bernal</a>. It is described as a "highly explosive drama inspired by a short story by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bissell" title="Tom Bissell">Tom Bissell</a>".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_and_other_endeavours">Acting and other endeavours</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acting and other endeavours" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Dissatisfied with the way film schools are run, in 2009 Herzog founded his own Rogue Film School.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> For the students, Herzog has said, "I prefer people who have worked as bouncers in a sex club, or have been wardens in the lunatic asylum. You must live life in its very elementary forms. The Costa Ricans have a very nice word for it: pura vida. It doesn't mean just purity of life, but the raw, stark-naked quality of life. And that's what makes young people more into a filmmaker than academia."<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Notable alumni include <a href="/wiki/Keirda_Bahruth" title="Keirda Bahruth">Keirda Bahruth</a>, Nir Sa'ar, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Baldori" title="Bob Baldori">Bob Baldori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Gill" title="Sean Gill">Sean Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Kroetsch" title="Frederick Kroetsch">Frederick Kroetsch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Hickenlooper" title="George Hickenlooper">George Hickenlooper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Herzog was selected to be the president of the jury at the <a href="/wiki/60th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="60th Berlin International Film Festival">60th Berlin International Film Festival</a> in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2010 he expanded his reach by performing a voiceover for an animated television program for the first time, appearing in <a href="/wiki/The_Boondocks_(TV_series)" title="The Boondocks (TV series)">The Boondocks</a> in its third-season premiere episode "<a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Black_President,_Huey_Freeman" class="mw-redirect" title="It's a Black President, Huey Freeman">It's a Black President, Huey Freeman</a>". In the episode, he played a fictional cameo of himself filming a documentary about the series' cast of characters and their actions during the 2008 election of <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Continuing with voice work, Herzog played Walter Hotenhoffer (formerly known as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory_characters#Augustus_Gloop" title="List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters">Augustus Gloop</a>) in <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion%27s_Tale" title="The Scorpion's Tale">The Scorpion's Tale</a>", which aired in March 2011. The next year, he also appeared in the <a href="/wiki/American_Dad!_(season_8)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Dad! (season 8)">8th-season</a> episode of <a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a>, called "<a href="/wiki/Ricky_Spanish" title="Ricky Spanish">Ricky Spanish</a>". He lent his voice to a recurring character during the <a href="/wiki/Metalocalypse_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalocalypse (season 4)">4th season</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> animated series <a href="/wiki/Metalocalypse" title="Metalocalypse">Metalocalypse</a>. In 2015 he voiced a guest character Old Reptile, an affiliate of Shrimply Pibbles for Adult Swim's <a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> He appeared in person opposite <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> as the villain Zec Chelovek in the 2012 action film <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reacher_(film)" title="Jack Reacher (film)">Jack Reacher</a>. Herzog gained attention in 2013 when he released a 35-minute <a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Announcement" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Service Announcement">Public Service Announcement</a>-style documentary, From One Second to the Next, demonstrating the danger of texting while driving and financed by <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile</a> as part of their It Can Wait driver safety campaign. The film, which documents four stories in which texting and driving led to tragedy or death, initially received more than 1.7 million YouTube views and was subsequently distributed to over 40,000 high schools.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In July 2013, Herzog contributed to an art installation entitled "Hearsay of the Soul", for the Whitney Biennial, which was later acquired as a permanent exhibit by the <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a> in Los Angeles. In late 2013 he voiced some of the English-language dub of <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Wind_Rises" title="The Wind Rises">The Wind Rises</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In 2019, Herzog joined the cast of the <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> live action <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a> television series <a href="/wiki/The_Mandalorian" title="The Mandalorian">The Mandalorian</a>, portraying "<a href="/wiki/The_Client_(Star_Wars)" title="The Client (Star Wars)">The Client</a>", a character with nebulous connections to the <a href="/wiki/Galactic_Empire_(Star_Wars)" title="Galactic Empire (Star Wars)">Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Herzog accepted the role after being impressed with the screenplay,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> although he said he had never seen any of the Star Wars films.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In June 2022, Herzog published his debut novel, titled <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_World" title="The Twilight World">The Twilight World</a>, telling the story of <a href="/wiki/Hiroo_Onoda" title="Hiroo Onoda">Hiroo Onoda</a>, a Japanese soldier who had refused to surrender for decades while hiding in the jungle of a Philippine island. Herzog had met Onoda in Tokyo more than two decades before, and the two had discussed the jungle. Herzog had used jungles as settings of many of his important works. Onoda, a WWII Japanese soldier who was deployed in 1944 to <a href="/wiki/Lubang_Island" title="Lubang Island">Lubang</a>, a small Philippine Island, where he conducted warfare for twenty-nine years. After receiving orders to "hold his position", his commander promised that someone would return for him, but as the years went by, it was clear that he was forgotten. Herzog said his novel was a fictional account of Hiroo Onoda's ordeal of being stranded in a jungle fighting a war that had officially ended. He has said, "Most details are factually correct; some are not".<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Film_theory">Film theory</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Film theory" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Style" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Herzog's films have received considerable critical acclaim and achieved popularity on the <a href="/wiki/Art_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Art house">art house</a> circuit. They have also been the subject of controversy in regard to their themes and messages, especially the circumstances surrounding their creation. A notable example is <a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a>, in which the obsessiveness of the central character was reflected by the director during the making of the film. <a href="/wiki/Burden_of_Dreams" title="Burden of Dreams">Burden of Dreams</a>, a documentary filmed during the making of Fitzcarraldo, explored Herzog's efforts to make the film in harsh conditions. Herzog's diaries during the making of Fitzcarraldo were published as <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Useless" title="Conquest of the Useless">Conquest of the Useless: Reflections from the Making of Fitzcarraldo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Harris_(journalist)" title="Mark Harris (journalist)">Mark Harris</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote in his review: "The movie and its making are both fables of daft aspiration, investigations of the blurry border between having a dream and losing one's mind."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Herzog has said that our civilization is "starving for new images"; in a 1982 interview with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>, he explained that "We do not have adequate images for our kind of civilization...We are surrounded by images that are worn out, and I believe that unless we discover new images, we will die out." He has said it is his mission to help us discover new images: "I am trying to make something that has not been made before."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> He is proud of never using <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a> and often improvising large parts of the script. He explains this technique in the commentary track to <a href="/wiki/Aguirre,_the_Wrath_of_God" title="Aguirre, the Wrath of God">Aguirre, the Wrath of God</a>. In 1999, before a public dialogue with critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>, Herzog read a new <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a>, which he dubbed Minnesota Declaration: Truth and Fact in Documentary Cinema.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Subtitled "Lessons of Darkness", <a href="/wiki/Lessons_of_Darkness" title="Lessons of Darkness">after his film of that name</a>, the 12-point declaration began: "Cinema Verité is devoid of verité. It reaches a merely superficial truth, the truth of accountants." Herzog explained that "There are deeper strata of truth in cinema, and there is such a thing as poetic, ecstatic truth. It is mysterious and elusive, and can be reached only through fabrication and imagination and stylization" and that "facts sometimes have a strange and bizarre power that makes their inherent truth seem unbelievable."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Ebert later wrote of its significance: "For the first time, it fully explained his theory of 'ecstatic truth.'"<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2017, Herzog wrote a six-point addendum to the manifesto,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> prompted by a question about "truth in an age of alt-facts".<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> His treatment of subjects has been characterized as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagnerian</a> in its scope, but film theory has in recent years focused on the concept of the ecstatic and the nomadic character of his film. The plot of Fitzcarraldo is based on the building of an opera house and his later film <a href="/wiki/Invincible_(2001_drama_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invincible (2001 drama film)">Invincible</a> (2001) touches on the character of <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_(opera)" title="Siegfried (opera)">Siegfried</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Herzog's documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Transformation_of_the_World_into_Music" title="The Transformation of the World into Music">The Transformation of the World into Music</a> goes behind the scenes of the <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festival" title="Bayreuth Festival">Bayreuth Festival</a>. Herzog has directed several operas, including Mozart's <a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a>, Beethoven's <a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a>, and Wagner's <a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching">Teaching</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Teaching" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Critical of film schools,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Herzog has taught three cinema workshops. From 2009 to 2016, he organized the Rogue Film School, in which young directors spent a few days with him in evocative locations.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> What exactly goes on at the rogue film school has been clouded in secrecy, but director and writer Kristoffer Hegnsvad report from his stay there in his book Werner Herzog – Ecstatic Truth and Other Useless Conquests: "The first thing you notice is his enormous presence. His self-confidence sends shockwaves through a room every time he opens his mouth or make eye contact; he adopts a stance of exalted calm, as though he has achieved some kind of mastery – not just over his own mind, but over the capriciousness of the world" ".<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Lessons ranged from "How does music function in film?" to "The creation of your own shooting permits". In 2018, he held "Filming in Peru with Werner Herzog", a twelve-day workshop in the Amazonian rainforest, close to the locations for <a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a>, for new filmmakers from around the world. Each made a short film under Herzog's supervision.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Herzog was enthusiastic, and said of the resulting films that "the best 10 of them are better than the selections for best short film at the Academy Awards".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Workshop participants included directors Rupert Clague and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quentin_Lazzarotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quentin Lazzarotto (page does not exist)">Quentin Lazzarotto</a>. Herzog is also on the website <a href="/wiki/MasterClass" title="MasterClass">MasterClass</a>, where he presents a course on filmmaking, entitled "Werner Herzog teaches filmmaking".<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In a discussion with <a href="/wiki/Errol_Morris" title="Errol Morris">Errol Morris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto Film Festival</a>, Morris, who was influenced by Herzog's early films, joked that he considered himself one of the first students of the Rogue Film School. Regarding Herzog's influence on him, Morris quoted <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>'s reaction to reading <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a> for the first time: "I didn't know you were allowed to do that."<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Herzog has been married three times and has three children. In 1967, he married Martje Grohmann and they had a son named Rudolph Amos Achmed (born 1973).<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> They divorced in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> He later began dating Austrian-German actress <a href="/wiki/Eva_Mattes" title="Eva Mattes">Eva Mattes</a>, and they had a daughter named Hanna Mattes (born 1980) before splitting up.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> He married Christine Maria Ebenberger in 1987,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and they had a son named Simon (born 1989).<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> They divorced in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Herzog moved to Los Angeles in 1996 and married Russian-American photographer <a href="/wiki/Lena_Herzog" title="Lena Herzog">Elena Pisetski</a> in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Herzog is a voracious reader. As required reading for the Rogue Film School, he has listed <a href="/wiki/J._A._Baker" title="J. A. Baker">J. A. Baker</a>'s The Peregrine, <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Georgics" title="Georgics">Georgics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Short_Happy_Life_of_Francis_Macomber" title="The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber">The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber</a>. Suggested reading includes the <a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Poetic Edda</a> as translated from <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> by Lee M. Hollander, <a href="/wiki/Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Historia_verdadera_de_la_conquista_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España">Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España</a> (The True History of the Conquest of New Spain), and the 888-page report published by the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Herzog has been described as an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In addition to standard German and his native Bavarian, he speaks English, French, Greek, Italian and Spanish.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He can also read <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-YouTube-2-11">[11]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Filmography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog_filmography" title="Werner Herzog filmography">Werner Herzog filmography</a></div> Since 1962, Herzog has directed 20 fiction feature films, seven fiction short films, and 34 documentary feature films, as well as eight documentary short films and episodes of two television series. He has also been the screenwriter or co-writer for all his films and for four others, and has appeared as an actor in 26 film or television productions. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog_bibliography" title="Werner Herzog bibliography">Werner Herzog bibliography</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Stage_works">Stage works</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Stage works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera">Opera</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Opera" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Source, Homepage.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doktor_Faust" title="Doktor Faust">Doktor Faust</a> (1986, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Comunale_di_Bologna" title="Teatro Comunale di Bologna">Teatro Comunale di Bologna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a> (1987, <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festival" title="Bayreuth Festival">Bayreuth Festival</a>)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a> (1989, Teatro Comunale di Bologna)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a> (1991, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Massimo_Bellini" title="Teatro Massimo Bellini">Teatro Massimo Bellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_donna_del_lago" title="La donna del lago">La donna del lago</a> (1992, <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">Teatro alla Scala</a>, Milan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_fliegende_Holl%C3%A4nder" title="Der fliegende Holländer">Der fliegende Holländer</a> (1993, <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opéra Bastille</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(opera)" title="Norma (opera)">Norma</a> (1994, <a href="/wiki/Verona_Arena" title="Verona Arena">Verona Arena</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Guarany" title="Il Guarany">Il Guarany</a> (1994, <a href="/wiki/Theater_Bonn" title="Theater Bonn">Theater Bonn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Guarany" title="Il Guarany">Il Guarany</a> (1996, <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1997 <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Royal_de_Wallonie" title="Opéra Royal de Wallonie">Opéra Royal de Wallonie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1997 <a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_la_Maestranza" title="Teatro de la Maestranza">Teatro de la Maestranza</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABshingura" title="Chūshingura">Chūshingura</a> (1997, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Opera_City_Tower" title="Tokyo Opera City Tower">Tokyo Opera</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1998 <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Massimo" title="Teatro Massimo">Teatro Massimo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1998 <a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_San_Carlo" title="Teatro di San Carlo">Teatro di San Carlo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a> (1999, <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1999 <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a>; <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a> (1999, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Massimo_Bellini" title="Teatro Massimo Bellini">Teatro Massimo Bellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (1999 <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Real" title="Teatro Real">Teatro Real</a>; <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (2000 <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Opera_Company" title="Baltimore Opera Company">Baltimore Opera Company</a>; <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a> (2001, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Opera_Company" title="Baltimore Opera Company">Baltimore Opera Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (2001 <a href="/wiki/Houston_Grand_Opera" title="Houston Grand Opera">Houston Grand Opera</a>; <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)" title="Tannhäuser (opera)">Tannhäuser</a> (2001 <a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)">Theatro Municipal (Rio de Janeiro)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a> (2001, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Carlo_Felice" title="Teatro Carlo Felice">Teatro Carlo Felice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_fliegende_Holl%C3%A4nder" title="Der fliegende Holländer">Der fliegende Holländer</a> (2002, DomStufen Festspiele <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelio" title="Fidelio">Fidelio</a> (2003, <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a> (2008, <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Palau de les Arts">Palau de les Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a>)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_due_Foscari" title="I due Foscari">I due Foscari</a> (2013, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_dell%27Opera_di_Roma" title="Teatro dell'Opera di Roma">Teatro dell'Opera di Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Theatre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>Varété (1992, <a href="/wiki/Hebbel-Theater" title="Hebbel-Theater">Hebbel-Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>)</li> <li>Floresta Amazonica (<a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>) (1992, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Jo%C3%A3o_Caetano" title="Teatro João Caetano">Teatro João Caetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>)</li> <li>Specialitaeten (1993, <a href="/wiki/Etablissement_Ronacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Etablissement Ronacher">Etablissement Ronacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Concerts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Killers" title="The Killers">The Killers</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unstaged" title="Unstaged">Unstaged</a> (2012, <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Theater_(Bronx)" title="Paradise Theater (Bronx)">Paradise Theater</a>, New York City)</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empireonline.com/features/40-great-actor-director-partnerships/default.asp?c=35">"40 Great Actor & Director Partnerships: Klaus Kinski & Werner Herzog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017165512/http://www.empireonline.com/features/40-great-actor-director-partnerships/default.asp?c=35">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=40+Great+Actor+%26+Director+Partnerships%3A+Klaus+Kinski+%26+Werner+Herzog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Ffeatures%2F40-great-actor-director-partnerships%2Fdefault.asp%3Fc%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmud2009" class="citation news cs1">Mahmud, Jamil (30 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107680">"Werner Herzog and his film language"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023191553/http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107680">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+and+his+film+language&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.aulast=Mahmud&rft.aufirst=Jamil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D107680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroninWerner_Herzog2002" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Paul; Werner Herzog (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herzogonherzog00herz">Herzog on Herzog</a>. London: Faber and Faber. pp. vii–viii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4"><bdi>978-0-571-20708-4</bdi></a>. <q>truffaut.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herzog+on+Herzog&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Evii-%3C%2Fspan%3Eviii&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-571-20708-4&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Werner+Herzog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherzogonherzog00herz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2017" class="citation book cs1">Ebert, Roger (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T_gmDgAAQBAJ&pg=PR24">Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert</a> (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. xxiv–xxv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46105-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-46105-2"><bdi>978-0-226-46105-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116063856/https://books.google.com/books?id=T_gmDgAAQBAJ&pg=PR24#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Awake+in+the+Dark%3A+The+Best+of+Roger+Ebert&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exxiv-%3C%2Fspan%3Exxv&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-226-46105-2&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT_gmDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Ebert, Roger (30 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894430,00.html">"The 2009 TIME 100"</a>. Time Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516142131/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894430,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+2009+TIME+100&rft.date=2009-04-30&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1894410_1893836_1894430%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankfurter_Rundschau-2022-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Frankfurter_Rundschau-2022_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fr.de/kultur/tv-kino/ein-guter-soldat-des-kinos-werner-herzog-wird-80-zr-91767839.html">""Ein guter Soldat des Kinos": Werner Herzog wird 80"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Rundschau" title="Frankfurter Rundschau">Frankfurter Rundschau</a> (in German). 6 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228211105/https://www.fr.de/kultur/tv-kino/ein-guter-soldat-des-kinos-werner-herzog-wird-80-zr-91767839.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Rundschau&rft.atitle=%22Ein+guter+Soldat+des+Kinos%22%3A+Werner+Herzog+wird+80&rft.date=2022-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fr.de%2Fkultur%2Ftv-kino%2Fein-guter-soldat-des-kinos-werner-herzog-wird-80-zr-91767839.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11782309">"Werner Herzog on the Story Behind 'Rescue Dawn'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a>. 27 October 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013092552/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11782309">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+on+the+Story+Behind+%27Rescue+Dawn%27&rft.date=1998-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D11782309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube_8-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUFKrI8YqbM">"Jonathan Demme interviews Werner Herzog (Museum of the Moving Image, 2008)"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/IUFKrI8YqbM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Jonathan+Demme+interviews+Werner+Herzog+%28Museum+of+the+Moving+Image%2C+2008%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DIUFKrI8YqbM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2014" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Paul (2014). Werner Herzog: A Guide for the Perplexed: Conversations with Paul Cronin. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25977-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25977-9"><bdi>978-0-571-25977-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog%3A+A+Guide+for+the+Perplexed%3A+Conversations+with+Paul+Cronin&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-571-25977-9&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaster2011" class="citation web cs1">Laster, Paul (25 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2011/05/werner-herzog-comes-out-of-the-cave/">"Werner Herzog Comes Out of the Cave"</a>. New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813220333/http://observer.com/2011/05/werner-herzog-comes-out-of-the-cave/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Comes+Out+of+the+Cave&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft.aulast=Laster&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fwerner-herzog-comes-out-of-the-cave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YouTube-2-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube-2_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-YouTube-2_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4b7vBWwbuo">"Legendary Werner Herzog talks books with author Robert Pogue Harrison"</a>. YouTube. 16 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/n4b7vBWwbuo">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Legendary+Werner+Herzog+talks+books+with+author+Robert+Pogue+Harrison&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dn4b7vBWwbuo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Bissell, Tom. "The Secret Mainstream: Contemplating the mirages of Werner Herzog", <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's</a>, December 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/werner-herzog">"Werner Herzog | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. www.encyclopedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020065730/https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/werner-herzog">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+%26%23124%3B+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fpeople%2Fliterature-and-arts%2Ffilm-and-television-biographies%2Fwerner-herzog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroninWerner_Herzog2002" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Paul; Werner Herzog (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herzogonherzog00herz">Herzog on Herzog</a>. London: Faber and Faber. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herzogonherzog00herz/page/1">1</a>–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4"><bdi>978-0-571-20708-4</bdi></a>. <q>truffaut.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herzog+on+Herzog&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-571-20708-4&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Werner+Herzog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherzogonherzog00herz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2014" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Paul (5 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xUTsAwAAQBAJ&q=werner+herzog+bought+house+manchester&pg=PT32">Werner Herzog – A Guide for the Perplexed: Conversations with Paul Cronin</a>. Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25978-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25978-6"><bdi>978-0-571-25978-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116063857/https://books.google.com/books?id=xUTsAwAAQBAJ&q=werner+herzog+bought+house+manchester&pg=PT32#v=snippet&q=werner%20herzog%20bought%20house%20manchester&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+%E2%80%93+A+Guide+for+the+Perplexed%3A+Conversations+with+Paul+Cronin&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.isbn=978-0-571-25978-6&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxUTsAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwerner%2Bherzog%2Bbought%2Bhouse%2Bmanchester%26pg%3DPT32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Herzog, W. (2008). What was worst. The Virginia Quarterly Review, 84(1), 197–198. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.vqronline.org/vqr-symposium/what-was-worst">https://www.vqronline.org/vqr-symposium/what-was-worst</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210730205626/https://www.vqronline.org/vqr-symposium/what-was-worst">Archived</a> 30 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wishmachinery.com/2017/11/does-werner-herzog-have-college-degree.html">"Does Werner Herzog Have a College Degree? Answer"</a>. www.wishmachinery.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205506/http://www.wishmachinery.com/2017/11/does-werner-herzog-have-college-degree.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wishmachinery.com&rft.atitle=Does+Werner+Herzog+Have+a+College+Degree%3F+Answer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wishmachinery.com%2F2017%2F11%2Fdoes-werner-herzog-have-college-degree.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly2017" class="citation news cs1">Donnelly, Joe (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-mn-werner-herzog-on-sunset-blvd-20170411-story.html">"Werner Herzog wouldn't live anyplace other than Los Angeles, 'the city with the most substance'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820045105/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-mn-werner-herzog-on-sunset-blvd-20170411-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+wouldn%27t+live+anyplace+other+than+Los+Angeles%2C+%27the+city+with+the+most+substance%27&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-et-mn-werner-herzog-on-sunset-blvd-20170411-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wernerherzog.com/long-biography.html">"Werner Herzog Film – Long Biography"</a>. www.wernerherzog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427195138/https://www.wernerherzog.com/long-biography.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wernerherzog.com&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Film+%E2%80%93+Long+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wernerherzog.com%2Flong-biography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2014" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Paul (5 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xUTsAwAAQBAJ&q=werner+herzog+bought+house+manchester&pg=PT32">Werner Herzog – A Guide for the Perplexed: Conversations with Paul Cronin</a>. Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25978-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25978-6"><bdi>978-0-571-25978-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116063857/https://books.google.com/books?id=xUTsAwAAQBAJ&q=werner+herzog+bought+house+manchester&pg=PT32#v=snippet&q=werner%20herzog%20bought%20house%20manchester&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+%E2%80%93+A+Guide+for+the+Perplexed%3A+Conversations+with+Paul+Cronin&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft.isbn=978-0-571-25978-6&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxUTsAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dwerner%2Bherzog%2Bbought%2Bhouse%2Bmanchester%26pg%3DPT32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107082140/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1968/03_preistr_ger_1968/03_Preistraeger_1968.html">"Berlinale 1968: Prize Winners"</a>. berlinale.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1968/03_preistr_ger_1968/03_Preistraeger_1968.html">the original</a> on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=Berlinale+1968%3A+Prize+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1968%2F03_preistr_ger_1968%2F03_Preistraeger_1968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bayern.de/Anlage19170/PreistraegerdesBayerischenFilmpreises-Pierrot.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325165025/http://www.bayern.de/Anlage19170/PreistraegerdesBayerischenFilmpreises-Pierrot.pdf">Archived</a> 25 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramovitch2015" class="citation web cs1">Abramovitch, Seth (5 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/1979-werner-herzog-ate-his-770500/">"1979: When Werner Herzog Ate His Shoe"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224190554/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/1979-werner-herzog-ate-his-770500/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=1979%3A+When+Werner+Herzog+Ate+His+Shoe&rft.date=2015-02-05&rft.aulast=Abramovitch&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2F1979-werner-herzog-ate-his-770500%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herzog-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Herzog_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeier,_Lars-Olav2010" class="citation web cs1">Beier, Lars-Olav (11 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/werner-herzog-s-german-comeback-cinema-legend-heads-berlinale-jury-a-677080-3.html">"Walking Himself into Intoxication"</a>. Spiegel, Deutschland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213002743/http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/werner-herzog-s-german-comeback-cinema-legend-heads-berlinale-jury-a-677080-3.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walking+Himself+into+Intoxication&rft.pub=Spiegel%2C+Deutschland&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft.au=Beier%2C+Lars-Olav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fzeitgeist%2Fwerner-herzog-s-german-comeback-cinema-legend-heads-berlinale-jury-a-677080-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/08/werner-herzog-tells-a-book-club-why-the-peregrine-is-one-of-his-favorite-books.html">"Werner Herzog Tells a Book Club Why the Peregrine is One of His Favorite Books, a 20th-Century Masterpiece | Open Culture"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125052844/https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/werner-herzog-tells-a-book-club-why-the-peregrine-is-one-of-his-favorite-books.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+Tells+a+Book+Club+Why+the+Peregrine+is+One+of+His+Favorite+Books%2C+a+20th-Century+Masterpiece+%26%23124%3B+Open+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fwerner-herzog-tells-a-book-club-why-the-peregrine-is-one-of-his-favorite-books.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laist.com/news/entertainment/werner-herzogs-take-on-los-angeles">"Werner Herzog's Thoughts On Los Angeles Are Pretty Great"</a>. LAist. 4 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216152935/https://laist.com/news/entertainment/werner-herzogs-take-on-los-angeles">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LAist&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog%27s+Thoughts+On+Los+Angeles+Are+Pretty+Great&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaist.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fwerner-herzogs-take-on-los-angeles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527080736/http://fest06.sffs.org/awards/werner_herzog.php">"Film Society Directing Award"</a>. sffs.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fest06.sffs.org/awards/werner_herzog.php">the original</a> on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sffs.org&rft.atitle=Film+Society+Directing+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffest06.sffs.org%2Fawards%2Fwerner_herzog.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p031lbrw">"BBC Arts – BBC Arts, Werner Herzog is shot by an air rifle in 2006"</a>. BBC. 4 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034016/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p031lbrw">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Arts+%E2%80%93+BBC+Arts%2C+Werner+Herzog+is+shot+by+an+air+rifle+in+2006&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp031lbrw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-werner-herzog-survived-being-28280">"How Werner Herzog survived being shot"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. 23 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034017/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-werner-herzog-survived-being-28280">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=How+Werner+Herzog+survived+being+shot&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-werner-herzog-survived-being-28280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dimreturns.com/episodes/2021/1/18/242-stroszek">"242 – Stroszek (with Dallas Campbell)"</a>. Diminishing Returns. 18 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118142154/https://www.dimreturns.com/episodes/2021/1/18/242-stroszek">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diminishing+Returns&rft.atitle=242+%E2%80%93+Stroszek+%28with+Dallas+Campbell%29&rft.date=2021-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimreturns.com%2Fepisodes%2F2021%2F1%2F18%2F242-stroszek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChild2008" class="citation news cs1">Child, Ben (30 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/jun/30/edinburghfilmfestival.news">"Shane Meadows' Somers Town takes top Edinburgh award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 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Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+81st+Academy+Awards+%7C+2009&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/26/werner-herzog-interview">"Werner Herzog: Onstage at BFI Southbank, the iconoclastic director shares his feelings on being nominated for an Oscar for his new documentary Encounters at the End of the World, why he loves living in Los Angeles and why being in Antarctica was a profoundly odd experience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 26 January 2009. 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Reuters. 5 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090908182132/http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSTRE5841N320090905?">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Filmmaker+Herzog+is+up+against+himself+in+Venice+%26%23124%3B+Film&rft.date=2009-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FfilmNews%2FidUSTRE5841N320090905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065315/http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/festival/lineup/official_selection/corto_cortissimo/bag.html">"66th Venice Film Festival Corto Cortissimo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/festival/lineup/official_selection/corto_cortissimo/bag.html">the original</a> on 6 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=66th+Venice+Film+Festival+Corto+Cortissimo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Ffestival%2Flineup%2Fofficial_selection%2Fcorto_cortissimo%2Fbag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018140557/http://www.planet-mag.com/2010/features/alex-shephard/werner-herzog-interview/5/">"Werner Herzog Interview | PLANET°"</a>. Planet-mag.com. 7 September 2010. 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Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Happy+People%3A+A+Year+in+the+Taiga&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft.aulast=Debruge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fhappy-people-a-year-in-the-taiga-1117943738%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDang" class="citation news cs1">Dang, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/watch-out-ridley-werner-herzogs-gertrude-bell-film-starring-naomi-watt-hoping-to-shoot-in-the-fall-20120520">"Watch Out, Ridley: Werner Herzog's Gertrude Bell Film Starring Naomi Watts Hoping To Shoot In The Fall"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Watch+Out%2C+Ridley%3A+Werner+Herzog%27s+Gertrude+Bell+Film+Starring+Naomi+Watts+Hoping+To+Shoot+In+The+Fall&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.indiewire.com%2Ftheplaylist%2Fwatch-out-ridley-werner-herzogs-gertrude-bell-film-starring-naomi-watt-hoping-to-shoot-in-the-fall-20120520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChitwood" class="citation web cs1">Chitwood, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collider.com/jude-law-queen-of-the-desert/208459/">"Jude Law Joins Robert Pattinson and Naomi Watts in Werner Herzog's QUEEN OF THE DESERT"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+is+to+head+the+Berlin+Film+Festival+jury&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F8370440.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2861424/characters/nm0001348">Rick and Morty (TV Series 2013– ) – IMDb</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107164310/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2861424/characters/nm0001348">archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2023, retrieved 7 January 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rick+and+Morty+%28TV+Series+2013%E2%80%93+%29+%E2%80%93+IMDb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt2861424%2Fcharacters%2Fnm0001348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeopold2013" class="citation web cs1">Leopold, Todd (16 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/16/tech/mobile/werner-herzog-texting-driving/">"Film legend Herzog takes on texting and driving"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163105/http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/16/tech/mobile/werner-herzog-texting-driving/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. 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IndieWire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122123821/https://www.indiewire.com/2013/12/english-language-voice-cast-for-the-wind-rises-includes-joseph-gordon-levitt-emily-blunt-and-werner-herzog-194557/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2020. 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Retrieved 17 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+praises+new+%27Star+Wars%27+series+%27Mandalorian%27+%E2%80%93+YouTube&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwreLS1luB8I%26feature%3Dyoutu.be&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxborough2019" class="citation news cs1">Roxborough, Scott (18 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/werner-herzog-talks-role-star-wars-series-mandalorian-1212001">"Werner Herzog Talks Cannes Entry, 'The Mandalorian' Role"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215063959/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/werner-herzog-talks-role-star-wars-series-mandalorian-1212001">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Talks+Cannes+Entry%2C+%27The+Mandalorian%27+Role&rft.date=2019-05-18&rft.aulast=Roxborough&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fwerner-herzog-talks-role-star-wars-series-mandalorian-1212001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/werner-herzogs-wondrous-novel-of-nothingness-in-the-jungle">"Werner Herzog's Wondrous Novel of Nothingness in the Jungle"</a>. The New Yorker. 16 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620125028/https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/werner-herzogs-wondrous-novel-of-nothingness-in-the-jungle">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog%27s+Wondrous+Novel+of+Nothingness+in+the+Jungle&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fwerner-herzogs-wondrous-novel-of-nothingness-in-the-jungle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2022/06/16/werner-herzog-book-twilight-world/">"Review | Werner Herzog's first novel revisits fanaticism and human folly"</a>. The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627041118/https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2022/06/16/werner-herzog-book-twilight-world/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Review+%7C+Werner+Herzog%27s+first+novel+revisits+fanaticism+and+human+folly&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbooks%2F2022%2F06%2F16%2Fwerner-herzog-book-twilight-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchillinger2022" class="citation news cs1">Schillinger, Liesl (10 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/10/books/review/twilight-world-werner-herzog-hiroo-onoda.html">"Two Men of the Jungle Meet in Herzog's First Novel"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620200858/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/10/books/review/twilight-world-werner-herzog-hiroo-onoda.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Men+of+the+Jungle+Meet+in+Herzog%27s+First+Novel&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schillinger&rft.aufirst=Liesl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F10%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Ftwilight-world-werner-herzog-hiroo-onoda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Mark (29 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/books/review/Harris-t.html">"Book Review | 'Conquest of the Useless: Reflections From the Making of 'Fitzcarraldo',' by Werner Herzog"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520125802/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/books/review/Harris-t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Book+Review+%7C+%27Conquest+of+the+Useless%3A+Reflections+From+the+Making+of+%27Fitzcarraldo%27%2C%27+by+Werner+Herzog&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F02%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FHarris-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert2006" class="citation book cs1">Ebert, Roger (2006). Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert. The University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Awake+in+the+Dark%3A+The+Best+of+Roger+Ebert&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkerart.org/magazine/minnesota-declaration-truth-documentary-cinema">"Werner Herzog Reads His Minnesota Declaration: Truth and Fact in Documentary Cinema"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>. 30 April 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194802/https://walkerart.org/magazine/minnesota-declaration-truth-documentary-cinema">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+Reads+His+Minnesota+Declaration%3A+Truth+and+Fact+in+Documentary+Cinema&rft.pub=Walker+Art+Center&rft.date=1999-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkerart.org%2Fmagazine%2Fminnesota-declaration-truth-documentary-cinema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQj3XuRkx-s">"Werner Herzog Walker Dialogue With Roger Ebert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. 28 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706213713/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQj3XuRkx-s">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Walker+Dialogue+With+Roger+Ebert&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHQj3XuRkx-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1999" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger (30 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/herzogs-minnesota-declaration-defining-ecstatic-truth">"Herzog's Minnesota declaration: defining 'ecstatic truth'"</a>. RogerEbert.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808195939/http://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/herzogs-minnesota-declaration-defining-ecstatic-truth">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=Herzog%27s+Minnesota+declaration%3A+defining+%27ecstatic+truth%27&rft.date=1999-04-30&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Frogers-journal%2Fherzogs-minnesota-declaration-defining-ecstatic-truth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkerart.org/magazine/werner-herzog-minnesota-declaration-2017-addendum">"Werner Herzog Makes Trump-Era Addition to His Minnesota Declaration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>. 19 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194259/https://walkerart.org/magazine/werner-herzog-minnesota-declaration-2017-addendum">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+Makes+Trump-Era+Addition+to+His+Minnesota+Declaration&rft.pub=Walker+Art+Center&rft.date=2017-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkerart.org%2Fmagazine%2Fwerner-herzog-minnesota-declaration-2017-addendum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkerart.org/magazine/series/what-is-truth-in-an-age-of-alternative-facts">"What is Truth in an Age of Alternative Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Walker_Art_Center" title="Walker Art Center">Walker Art Center</a>. 19 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808193521/https://walkerart.org/magazine/series/what-is-truth-in-an-age-of-alternative-facts">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Truth+in+an+Age+of+Alternative+Facts&rft.pub=Walker+Art+Center&rft.date=2017-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkerart.org%2Fmagazine%2Fseries%2Fwhat-is-truth-in-an-age-of-alternative-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitute" class="citation web cs1">Institute, The British Film. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803002142/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/1753">"BFI – Sight & Sound – Film of the Month: Invincible (2001)"</a>. old.bfi.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/1753">the original</a> on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.bfi.org.uk&rft.atitle=BFI+%E2%80%93+Sight+%26+Sound+%E2%80%93+Film+of+the+Month%3A+Invincible+%282001%29&rft.aulast=Institute&rft.aufirst=The+British+Film&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.bfi.org.uk%2Fsightandsound%2Freview%2F1753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoshida2016" class="citation web cs1">Yoshida, Emily (28 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/28/12312538/werner-herzog-interview-masterclass-lo-and-behold">"Werner Herzog on the future of film school, critical connectivity, and Pokémon Go"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830104728/https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/28/12312538/werner-herzog-interview-masterclass-lo-and-behold">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+on+the+future+of+film+school%2C+critical+connectivity%2C+and+Pok%C3%A9mon+Go&rft.date=2016-07-28&rft.aulast=Yoshida&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F7%2F28%2F12312538%2Fwerner-herzog-interview-masterclass-lo-and-behold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roguefilmschool.com/">"Werner Herzog's Rogue Film School"</a>. Rogue Film School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414024359/http://roguefilmschool.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rogue+Film+School&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog%27s+Rogue+Film+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roguefilmschool.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegnsvad2021" class="citation book cs1">Hegnsvad, Kristoffer (2021). Werner Herzog – Ecstatic Truth and Other Useless Conquests. Reaktion Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog+%E2%80%93+Ecstatic+Truth+and+Other+Useless+Conquests&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Hegnsvad&rft.aufirst=Kristoffer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordine2017" class="citation web cs1">Nordine, Michael (14 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/werner-herzog-filmmaking-workshop-peru-1201907717/">"Werner Herzog Is Returning to the Amazon, and He's Bringing 48 Students With Him for a Filmmaking Workshop"</a>. IndieWire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830104725/https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/werner-herzog-filmmaking-workshop-peru-1201907717/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Is+Returning+to+the+Amazon%2C+and+He%27s+Bringing+48+Students+With+Him+for+a+Filmmaking+Workshop&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.aulast=Nordine&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fwerner-herzog-filmmaking-workshop-peru-1201907717%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohn2018" class="citation web cs1">Kohn, Eric (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2018/09/werner-herzog-franchise-film-huckleberry-japan-tiff-2018-1202002748/">"Werner Herzog Says He's Acting in 'a Big Franchise Film' and Shot a Secret Movie in Japan — Exclusive"</a>. IndieWire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830105226/https://www.indiewire.com/2018/09/werner-herzog-franchise-film-huckleberry-japan-tiff-2018-1202002748/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Says+He%27s+Acting+in+%27a+Big+Franchise+Film%27+and+Shot+a+Secret+Movie+in+Japan+%E2%80%94+Exclusive&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2018%2F09%2Fwerner-herzog-franchise-film-huckleberry-japan-tiff-2018-1202002748%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmmakermagazine.com/99091-i-tried-not-to-be-didactic-werner-herzog-masterclass/">"'I Tried Not to Be Didactic': Werner Herzog on His MasterClass"</a>. Filmmaker Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044633/https://filmmakermagazine.com/99091-i-tried-not-to-be-didactic-werner-herzog-masterclass/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Filmmaker+Magazine&rft.atitle=%27I+Tried+Not+to+Be+Didactic%27%3A+Werner+Herzog+on+His+MasterClass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmmakermagazine.com%2F99091-i-tried-not-to-be-didactic-werner-herzog-masterclass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmindustry.network/werner-herzog-can-learn-essentials-filmmaking-two-weeks/31129">"Werner Herzog: "You can learn the essentials of filmmaking in two weeks""</a>. Film Industry Network. 30 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116063900/https://filmindustry.network/werner-herzog-can-learn-essentials-filmmaking-two-weeks/31129">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog%3A+%22You+can+learn+the+essentials+of+filmmaking+in+two+weeks%22&rft.date=2016-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmindustry.network%2Fwerner-herzog-can-learn-essentials-filmmaking-two-weeks%2F31129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masterclass.com/classes/werner-herzog-teaches-filmmaking">"Werner Herzog Teaches Filmmaking"</a>. MasterClass. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830104726/https://www.masterclass.com/classes/werner-herzog-teaches-filmmaking">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MasterClass&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Teaches+Filmmaking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masterclass.com%2Fclasses%2Fwerner-herzog-teaches-filmmaking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDijNdxAUeM">"- YouTube"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725214855/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDijNdxAUeM&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlDijNdxAUeM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> LCRO Standesamt Bayern Muenchen </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Standesamt Bayern Muenchen </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Mahony2002" class="citation web cs1">O'Mahony, John (30 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/mar/30/books.guardianreview">"The Guardian Profile: The enigma of Werner H"</a>. theguardian.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112233918/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/mar/30/books.guardianreview">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=The+Guardian+Profile%3A+The+enigma+of+Werner+H&rft.date=2002-03-30&rft.aulast=O%27Mahony&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2002%2Fmar%2F30%2Fbooks.guardianreview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> LCRO Standesamt Wien Landstrasse </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.herzog.io/">"Procedural art"</a>. Simon Herzog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923034444/https://www.herzog.io/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Simon+Herzog&rft.atitle=Procedural+art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.herzog.io%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Standesamt Wien Landstrasse </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2018" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Jade (6 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/werner-herzog-21239203">"Werner Herzog Biography"</a>. biography.com. Biography. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320215203/https://www.biography.com/people/werner-herzog-21239203">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Biography&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fwerner-herzog-21239203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roguefilmschool.com/about.asp">"Werner Herzog's Rogue Film School"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708212432/http://www.roguefilmschool.com/about.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Werner+Herzog%27s+Rogue+Film+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roguefilmschool.com%2Fabout.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> "Herzog is an avowed atheist, but in a certain sense his films, especially in recent years, have become highly spiritual in focus. Due to its subject and its characters "Into the Abyss" is suffused with a Christian religiosity that the director treats with great respect." Andrew O'Hehir, Salon.com, 11 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.salon.com/topic/werner_herzog/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607054152/http://www.salon.com/topic/werner_herzog/">Archived</a> 7 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pY-0JfEdLY">Werner Herzog on Languages ...</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wernerherzog.com/opera-by-werner-herzog.html">"Werner Herzog Film – Complete Works Opera"</a>. www.wernerherzog.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030203619/https://www.wernerherzog.com/opera-by-werner-herzog.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wernerherzog.com&rft.atitle=Werner+Herzog+Film+%E2%80%93+Complete+Works+Opera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wernerherzog.com%2Fopera-by-werner-herzog.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721052039/http://www.bayreuther-festspiele.de/fsdb_en/personen/9903/index.htm">"Bayreuth Festival web portal: Werner Herzog's biography"</a>. Bayreuther-festspiele.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bayreuther-festspiele.de/fsdb_en/personen/9903/index.htm">the original</a> on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bayreuth+Festival+web+portal%3A+Werner+Herzog%27s+biography&rft.pub=Bayreuther-festspiele.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bayreuther-festspiele.de%2Ffsdb_en%2Fpersonen%2F9903%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2008" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Neil (31 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parsifal-at-palau-de-les-arts-valencia-5l398l067zm">"Parsifal at Palau de les Arts, Valencia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924142435/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parsifal-at-palau-de-les-arts-valencia-5l398l067zm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2019 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parsifal+at+Palau+de+les+Arts%2C+Valencia&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fparsifal-at-palau-de-les-arts-valencia-5l398l067zm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li>Werner Herzog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestickingplace.com/projects/projects/wernerherzog/">A Guide for the Perplexed: Conversations with Paul Cronin</a>. London: Faber & Faber, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25977-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-25977-9">978-0-571-25977-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzogCronin2002" class="citation book cs1">Herzog, Werner; Cronin, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herzogonherzog00herz">Herzog on Herzog</a>. New York: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-20708-4"><bdi>978-0-571-20708-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herzog+on+Herzog&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-571-20708-4&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Werner&rft.au=Cronin%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherzogonherzog00herz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWerner+Herzog" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Eric Ames, ed. Werner Herzog: Interviews. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-969-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-969-0">978-1-61703-969-0</a>.</li> <li>Werner Herzog. <a href="/wiki/Every_Man_for_Himself_and_God_Against_All:_A_Memoir" title="Every Man for Himself and God Against All: A Memoir">Every Man for Himself and God Against All: A Memoir</a> . Penguin Press, 2023. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-59349-029-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-59349-029-7">978-0-59349-029-7</a>.</li> <li>Emmanuel Carrère. Werner Herzog. Paris: Ediling, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85601-017-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-85601-017-2">2-85601-017-2</a></li> <li>Brad Prager. The Cinema of Werner Herzog: Aesthetic Ecstasy and Truth. New York: Wallflower Press, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905674-18-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905674-18-3">978-1-905674-18-3</a>.</li> <li>Eric Ames. Ferocious Reality. Documentary according to Werner Herzog. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.</li> <li>Moritz Holfelder. Werner Herzog. Die Biografie. Munich: LangenMüller, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7844-3303-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7844-3303-5">978-3-7844-3303-5</a>.</li> <li>Brad Prager, ed. A Companion to Werner Herzog. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-405-19440-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-405-19440-2">978-1-405-19440-2</a>.</li> <li>Richard Eldridge. Werner Herzog—Filmmaker and Philosopher. London: Bloomsbury, 2019. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-350-10015-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-350-10015-2">978-1-350-10015-2</a>.</li> <li>Kristoffer Hegnsvad. Werner Herzog – Ecstatic Truth and Other Useless Conquests, London 2021. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-789-14410-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-789-14410-9">978-1-789-14410-9</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Werner Herzog at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Werner_Herzog" class="extiw" title="c:category:Werner Herzog">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" class="extiw" title="q:Werner Herzog">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44131" class="extiw" title="d:Q44131">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wernerherzog.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44131#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001348/">Werner Herzog</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121145843/https://shootingpeople.org/herzog/">Archived</a> 21 January 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Judged on Sunday 27 September 2009.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&oldid=1267589003">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&oldid=1267589003</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 5 January 2025, at 20:09 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%BA" title="فرنر هرتزوغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنر هرتزوغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner_Hersoq" title="Verner Hersoq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Verner Hersoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ورنر هرتسوک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورنر هرتسوک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%97" title="ভের্নার হের্ৎসগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভের্নার হের্ৎসগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Вернер Херцаг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вернер Херцаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вернер Херцог – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вернер Херцог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βέρνερ Χέρτζογκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέρνερ Χέρτζογκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ورنر هرتسوک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورنر هرتسوک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8A%DA%A9" title="وئرنر هئرتسۊک – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="وئرنر هئرتسۊک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%88_%ED%97%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%88%ED%81%AC" title="베르너 헤어초크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르너 헤어초크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Վեռներ Հերցոգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեռներ Հերցոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%92" title="ורנר הרצוג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורנר הרצוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვერნერ ჰერცოგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვერნერ ჰერცოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вернер Херцог – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вернер Херцог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarnerius_Herzog" title="Guarnerius Herzog – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guarnerius Herzog" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verners_Hercogs" title="Verners Hercogs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Verners Hercogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вернер Херцог – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вернер Херцог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="വെർണർ ഹെർസോഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെർണർ ഹെർസോഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC" title="ڤيرنر هيرتزوج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيرنر هيرتزوج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ヴェルナー・ヘルツォーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェルナー・ヘルツォーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херцог, Вернер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херцог, Вернер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вернер Херцог – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вернер Херцог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вернер Герцог – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вернер Герцог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Werner Herzog" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC" title="维尔纳·赫尔佐格 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维尔纳·赫尔佐格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%B4%8D%E8%8D%B7%E7%B4%A2" title="韋納荷索 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韋納荷索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E8%8D%B7%E7%B4%A2" title="韋納·荷索 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="韋納·荷索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 January 2025, at 20:09 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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