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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli-Haredi political organization</div> <p>The <b>Jerusalem Faction</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">הפלג הירושלמי</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">HaPeleg HaYerushalmi</i></span>, or simply <b>Peleg Yerushalmi</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Haredim_and_Zionism" title="Haredim and Zionism">Israeli Haredi</a> political organization based in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. It was founded in 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Auerbach" title="Shmuel Auerbach">Shmuel Auerbach</a> as a reaction to the <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a>'s perceived moderate approach to the question of <a href="/wiki/Conscription_of_yeshiva_students" title="Conscription of yeshiva students">conscription of Haredim</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Forces">Israel Defence Forces</a> by the Israeli government that came up following the expiration of the <a href="/wiki/Tal_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Tal Law">Tal Law</a>. </p><p>The organization is known for its <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a> against Haredi conscription that takes the form of street demonstrations that often end in arrests. It has its own newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/Hapeles" title="Hapeles">Hapeles</a></i>, and political party, <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bnei Torah">Bnei Torah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)" class="extiw" title="he:בני תורה (מפלגה)">he</a>]</span> which has won city council seats in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, and <a href="/wiki/Modi%27in_Illit" title="Modi'in Illit">Modi'in Illit</a>. It has been referred to as "hard-line",<sup id="cite_ref-Clash_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clash-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hopeful_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopeful-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "extremist",<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "radical". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_quo_agreement">Status quo agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Status quo agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Status_quo_(Israel)" title="Status quo (Israel)">status quo agreement</a>, hammered out in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> (Israeli parliament) informally between <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gurion" class="mw-redirect" title="David Ben Gurion">David Ben Gurion</a> and the religious parties, granted draft exemptions to <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> students who qualified to the status of <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Torato_Umanuto" title="Torato Umanuto">Torato Umanuto</a></i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Torah is his trade</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). The initial cap for this agreement was set at four hundred men per year, which was subsequently removed by <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> in <a href="/wiki/1977_Israeli_legislative_election" title="1977 Israeli legislative election">1977 after he won the premiership</a>. Since then, the amount of exemptions has swelled to over one hundred times that number.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many years, the <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Torato Umanuto</i></span> arrangement had the status of a regulation under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Ministry of Defense</a> (Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion also had the Defense portfolio). In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel#Court_of_Justice" title="Supreme Court of Israel">High Court of Justice</a> (a role of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Israel" title="Supreme Court of Israel">Supreme Court of Israel</a>) ruled that the Defense minister had no authority to determine the extent of these exemptions. The Supreme Court postponed the application of the ruling to give the government time to resolve the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tal_Law">Tal Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tal Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In accordance with the judicial ruling, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> set up the <a href="/wiki/Tal_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tal committee">Tal committee</a> in 1999. The committee reported its findings in April 2000, and its recommendations were approved by the Knesset in July 2002; the new "Tal Law", as it came to be known, was passed with 51 votes in favour and 41 against. The new law provided for a continuation of the <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Torato Umanuto</i></span> arrangement under specific conditions laid down in the law, such as substituting a one-year civilian service, instead of the 3-year military conscription. It was hoped that the number of exemptions would gradually diminish. However, the new law did not put an end to controversies and disagreements.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, then-Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a> stated that the Tal Law, which by then had yet to be fully implemented, did not provide an adequate solution to the issue of <a href="/wiki/Conscription_of_yeshiva_students" title="Conscription of yeshiva students">Haredi conscription</a>, as only 1,115 of the 41,450 yeshiva students covered by the arrangement had taken the "decision year" provided by the law, and of these, only 31 had later enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the Tal Law was extended until August 2012. In January 2012, Ehud Barak, serving as Defense Minister, said his ministry was preparing an alternative to the Tal Law. Dozens of IDF reserve soldiers had put up what they called "the suckers' camp" near the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Savidor_Central_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv Savidor Central railway station">Tel Aviv Savidor Central railway station</a>, to protest the possible extension of the Tal Law. Several politicians, public figures, disabled IDF veterans, and high school and university students visited the protest encampment.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2012, the High Court of Justice ruled that the Tal Law in its current form was unconstitutional, and could not be extended beyond August.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> said that the government would formulate a new bill that would guarantee a more equal sharing of the burden by all parts of Israeli society.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue was also part of a possible government collapse leading into the <a href="/wiki/2013_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2013 Israeli legislative election">2012-2013 election</a>. In light of these events, in November 2012 Jerusalem Faction founder <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Auerbach" title="Shmuel Auerbach">Shmuel Auerbach</a> issued a memorandum to all yeshiva students asking them to refrain from reporting to the <a href="/wiki/Meitav_(military_unit)" title="Meitav (military unit)">recruitment office</a> until further notice, even if the purpose was only to receive a medical exam.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The attitude of the Haredi community towards the outside world had historically been guided by the opinions of its <i><a href="/wiki/Gadol" title="Gadol">gedolim</a></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">great ones</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, rabbinical leaders) who, through their <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Da%27as_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Da'as Torah">Da'as Torah</a></i></span>, were able to create consensus. The death of <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Shalom_Elyashiv" title="Yosef Shalom Elyashiv">Yosef Shalom Elyashiv</a> in the critical year of 2012 created a power struggle among his successors, <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Leib_Shteinman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aharon Leib Shteinman">Aharon Leib Shteinman</a> and Shmuel Auerbach, surrounding the draft controversy, with the former taking a more moderate approach, while the latter took a harder stance. In the end, Shteinman's leadership prevailed, which led to Auerbach's founding of the Jerusalem Faction as a protest movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Split_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Split-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the death of founder Shmuel Auerbach on 24 February 2018, a group of twelve rabbis calling themselves Council of Sages of the Torah World convened in Auerbach's former home to plan the future of the Jerusalem Faction. In particular, two disciples of <a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a> party founder <a href="/wiki/Elazar_Shach" title="Elazar Shach">Elazar Shach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayan_(rabbinic_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayan (rabbinic judge)">dayan</a> Tzvi Friedman of <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Brak" title="Bnei Brak">Bnei Brak</a> and Baruch Shmuel Deutsch of <a href="/wiki/Kol_Torah" title="Kol Torah">Kol Torah yeshiva</a>, appeared to have assumed joint decision-making responsibilities for the group. Yisrael Yitzchak Kalmanovitz and <a href="/wiki/Ezriel_Auerbach" title="Ezriel Auerbach">Ezriel Auerbach</a> (brother of Shmuel) serve as ideological leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-Vows_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vows-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jerusalem Faction runs a political party, <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Torah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bnei Torah">Bnei Torah</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94)" class="extiw" title="he:בני תורה (מפלגה)">he</a>]</span> (call letters in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">עץ</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Etz</i></span>). The party claims to be the political heir of Elazar Shach, whose Degel HaTorah party had in their view been compromised from its original principles. While the Faction also has a focus on threats to the Haredi education system, it mainly concerns itself with fomenting a strong opposition to the draft, which it deems a major threat to young Haredi men and women. The Faction created a Committee for Saving the Torah World to co-ordinate these activities,<sup id="cite_ref-Vows_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vows-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seeking to prevent any erosion of the status quo.<sup id="cite_ref-Wild_Card_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wild_Card-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, they reportedly represented 6.5% of the Haredi population.<sup id="cite_ref-Split_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Split-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haim_Epstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haim Epstein (page does not exist)">Haim Epstein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:חיים אפשטין">he</a>]</span> is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Municipality" title="Jerusalem Municipality">Jerusalem city council</a> on the Jerusalem Faction ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-Wild_Card_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wild_Card-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Jerusalem" title="Mayor of Jerusalem">Mayor of Jerusalem</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Jerusalem_mayoral_election" title="2018 Jerusalem mayoral election">2018 election</a>, but later withdrew.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopeful_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopeful-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran again in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Jerusalem_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Jerusalem mayoral election">2024 election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jerusalem Faction's official organ, <i><a href="/wiki/Hapeles" title="Hapeles">Hapeles</a></i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The Leveler</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), was started by former <i><a href="/wiki/Yated_Ne%27eman_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yated Ne'eman (Israel)">Yated Ne'eman</a></i> staff who were terminated for espousing views that were not in keeping with the newspaper's moderate editorial policies.<sup id="cite_ref-Vows_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vows-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Faction's views are expressed editorially in the English language in a <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, periodical called <i>Lehovin</i> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">To Understand</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (May 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Kanievsky" title="Chaim Kanievsky">Chaim Kanievsky</a> issued a statement describing the Jerusalem Faction as "empty and reckless", and "like a flock without a shepherd".<sup id="cite_ref-Split_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Split-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Israel" title="Conscription in Israel">Conscription in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusal_to_serve_in_the_IDF" class="mw-redirect" title="Refusal to serve in the IDF">Refusal to serve in the IDF</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_Faction&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clash-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clash_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blumenthal, Itay (12 March 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5160087,00.html">"Jerusalem Faction Members Clash with Police in anti-Draft Protest"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hopeful-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hopeful_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hopeful_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman, Marissa; Wootliff, Raoul (4 October 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/jerusalem-mayoral-hopeful-berkovitch-says-rivals-may-cave-to-haredi-extortion/">"Mayoral Hopeful Berkovitch Says He'll Rid Jerusalem of 'Haredi Extortion'"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rabinowitz, Aaron (26 February 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-extremist-ultra-orthodox-sect-left-directionless-by-leader-s-death-1.5850058">"Analysis: Extremist ultra-Orthodox Sect Left Directionless by the Death of Its Leader"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Netanyahu%3A+Knesset%2C+Not+Cabinet%2C+Will+Decide+Fate+of+Tal+Law&rft.date=2012-01-27&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Gili&rft.au=Lis%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fnetanyahu-knesset-not-cabinet-will-decide-fate-of-tal-law-1.409397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+Faction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttinger2012" class="citation news cs1">Ettinger, Yair (27 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israeli-haredi-parties-on-possible-end-to-tal-law-we-will-give-our-lives-to-the-torah-1.414977">"Israeli Haredi Parties on Possible End to Tal Law: We Will Give Our Lives to the Torah"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israeli+Haredi+Parties+on+Possible+End+to+Tal+Law%3A+We+Will+Give+Our+Lives+to+the+Torah&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft.aulast=Ettinger&rft.aufirst=Yair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-haredi-parties-on-possible-end-to-tal-law-we-will-give-our-lives-to-the-torah-1.414977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+Faction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEttingerCohen2012" class="citation news cs1">Ettinger, Yair; Cohen, Gili (21 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-s-high-court-rules-tal-law-unconstitutional-says-knesset-cannot-extend-it-in-present-form-1.414009">"Israel's High Court Rules Tal Law Unconstitutional, Says Knesset Cannot Extend It In Present Form"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+High+Court+Rules+Tal+Law+Unconstitutional%2C+Says+Knesset+Cannot+Extend+It+In+Present+Form&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.aulast=Ettinger&rft.aufirst=Yair&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Gili&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fisrael-s-high-court-rules-tal-law-unconstitutional-says-knesset-cannot-extend-it-in-present-form-1.414009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+Faction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cohen, Yishai (28 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kikar.co.il/haredim-news/106115">"הרב אוירבך לבחורי ישיבה: אין להתייצב בלשכות הגיוס"</a> [Rabbi Auerbach to Yeshiva Students: Don't Show Up to Recruitment Centres]. <i><a href="/wiki/Kikar_HaShabbat_(website)" title="Kikar HaShabbat (website)">Kikar HaShabbat</a></i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kikar+HaShabbat&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91+%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9A+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94%3A+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%91+%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Yishai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kikar.co.il%2Fharedim-news%2F106115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerusalem+Faction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Split-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Split_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Split_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Split_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon, Jeremy (25 October 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Is-the-split-in-the-haredi-community-permanent-508339">"Is the Split in the Haredi Community Permanent?"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vows-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vows_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vows_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vows_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon, Jeremy (5 March 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/New-rabbinical-council-of-Jerusalem-Faction-vows-to-continue-hardline-path-544266">"New Rabbinical Council of Jerusalem Faction Vows to Continue Hardline Path"</a>, <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wild_Card-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wild_Card_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wild_Card_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cidor, Peggy (22 July 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/In-Jerusalem/Chaim-Epstein-The-wild-card-562821">"Chaim Epstein: The Wild Card in the Jerusalem Mayoral Race"</a>, <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(10 April 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/coffeeroom/topic/lehovin-jewish-newspaper">"'Lehovin' Jewish Newspaper"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_World_News" title="Yeshiva World News">Yeshiva World News</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_Hasidic_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hasidic dynasties">Hasidic dynasties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah_study" title="Torah study">Torah study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiur" title="Shiur">Shiur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavrusa" title="Chavrusa">Chavrusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavurah" title="Chavurah">Chavurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesivta" title="Mesivta">Mesivta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais_Yaakov" title="Bais Yaakov">Bais Yaakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">Kollel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Umesorah_%E2%80%93_National_Society_for_Hebrew_Day_Schools" title="Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools">Torah Umesorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinuch_Atzmai" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinuch Atzmai">Chinuch Atzmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism_outreach" title="Orthodox Judaism outreach">Orthodox Jewish outreach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shas" title="Shas">Shas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Torah_Judaism" title="United Torah Judaism">United Torah Judaism (UTJ)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degel_HaTorah" title="Degel HaTorah">Degel HaTorah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Israel)" title="National Union (Israel)">National Union (NU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">The Jewish Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_(political_party)" title="Noam (political party)">Noam (political party)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerusalem Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikrikim" title="Sikrikim">Sikrikim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Rabbinates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Rabbinate_of_Israel" title="Chief Rabbinate of Israel">Rabbanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edah_HaChareidis" title="Edah HaChareidis">Edah HaChareidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Rabbinical_Congress" title="Central Rabbinical Congress">Central Rabbinical Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggud_HaRabbonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Iggud HaRabbonim">Iggud HaRabbonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moetzes_Gedolei_HaTorah" title="Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moetzet_Chachmei_HaTorah" title="Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah">Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Council_of_America" title="Rabbinical Council of America">Rabbinical Council of America (RCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Rabbis" title="Union of Orthodox Rabbis">Agudas HaRabbonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue" title="United Synagogue">United Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Hebrew_Congregations" title="Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations">Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rabbinic_Fellowship" title="International Rabbinic Fellowship">International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even 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