CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>粤语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"5ad61ce7-a54d-463a-b88c-d00118753c41","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"粤语","wgTitle":"粤语","wgCurRevisionId":85704426,"wgRevisionId":85704426,"wgArticleId":16386,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false, "wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"粤语","wgRelevantArticleId":16386,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym": "Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym": "нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el", "autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" ,"dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"he","autonym":"עברית","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym": "Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym": "къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym":"Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym": "эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag", "autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez" ,"lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat", "ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7033959","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready", "mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1048"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="698"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="559"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="粤语 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-粤语 rootpage-粤语 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="zh-TW" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">首页</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">随机</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">附近</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">登录</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%88%E9%80%89%E9%A1%B9&returnto=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">设置</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dzh.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dzh%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">资助维基百科</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">关于维基百科</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">免责声明</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="用户导航"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">粤语</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 漢藏語系漢語族語言 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>语言</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>监视</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span>此條目介紹的是粵語概況的綜合性資訊。关于粵語之標準音，请见「<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">广州话</a></b>」。关于粵語內部的多樣分支語，请见「<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a></b>」。 </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span>另請參閱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門粵語">澳門粵語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東語言">廣東語言</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="白話">白話</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"> <b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%26action%3Dedit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talk:粤语">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"> <table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉相关主题的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>請<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%26action%3Dedit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talk:粤语">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"> <table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年8月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br> 致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">"粤语"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%26as_src%3D-newswire%2B-wire%2B-presswire%2B-PR%2B-press%2B-release%2B-wikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?%26as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Disch%26safe%3Doff%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%2522">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="noteTA-95ecdebf" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div> </div> <div class="noteTA-local"> <div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:为; zh-tw:為; zh-hk:爲;"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>粵語</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵拼">粵拼</a>：jyut<sup>6</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup>），在廣東及廣西通稱<b>白話</b>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵拼">粵拼</a>：baak<sup>6</sup> waa<sup>2</sup>），在港澳及東南亞常稱<b>廣東話</b>，海外廣東人多稱之為<b>唐話</b>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a>内<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>下的一種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聲調語言">聲調語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-人文_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。在日常口語中，「粵語」或者「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>」常常狹義地指代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>，但語言學所指的「粵語」之下可以劃分出多種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方言">方言</a>（見<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a>），<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>爲其中的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A8%81%E6%9C%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="語言威望">代表方言</a>。全球以粵語為母語者有8490萬人<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要分佈於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a>等地，在廣東省一億人口中，使用人數超過6700萬，是廣東最主要的本土语言<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在中國境內，以粵語為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="母語">母語</a>的群體是繼<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>之後的第三名。随着近代两广地区人口向海外迁徙，粤语在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>等地之<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華人社區">華人社區</a>中为使用人數最多的漢語<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%AF%E7%96%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="需要添加較佳的来源">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>等以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="新西蘭">新西蘭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕島">聖誕島</a>等地的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華人社區">華人社區</a>都有廣泛分佈。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%AF%E7%96%91%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="需要添加較佳的来源">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>。</p> <table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">粤语</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: tomato;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="yue">jyut<sup>6</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">发音</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><small></small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:广州话国际音标">[jyːt̚˨]</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞">印度尼西亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>等東南亞<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華人社區">華人社區</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>等其它海外華人社區</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胡志明市">胡志明市</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中馬">馬來亞中部</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕島">聖誕島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞">加利福尼亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卑詩">卑詩</a>等地</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> 母语使用人数 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">8,490萬人 （2021年）<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <div style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语族">汉语族</a><sup id="cite_ref-人文_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"> <li><b>粤语</b></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">早期形式</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <div style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上古汉语">上古汉语</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:2em;padding-left:0"> <li><b>粤语</b></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a><small>（法定語文）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a><small>（正式語文）<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公務員事務局">香港公務員事務局</a>法定語文事務處<br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E8%81%B7%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="行政公職局">澳門行政公職局</a>語言事務廳</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yue" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:yue">yue</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glottolog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yuec1235">yuec1235</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E7%AB%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语言瞭望站">语言瞭望站</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>79-AAA-m</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png/300px-Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Idioma_canton%25C3%25A9s.png 1.5x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="316"></a></span> <div style="text-align:left;"> 以粤语为主要母语的地区 </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>本条目包含<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國際音標">国际音标</a>符号。</b>部分<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>需要<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字母与符号支持</a>才能正確显示，否则可能显示为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: tomato;">粵語</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: tomato;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="yue">Jyut<sup>6</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语言系属分类">谱系学分类</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"> <li><b>粵語</b></li> </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:35%;;">分支</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <div></div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵海片">粵海片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="莞寶片">莞寶片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="四邑片">四邑片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高陽片">高陽片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%8C%96%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="吳化片">吳化片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%A3%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅廣片">羅廣片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="勾漏片">勾漏片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%95%E6%BD%AF%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="邕潯片">邕潯片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%BB%89%E7%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="欽廉片">欽廉片</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蜑家話">蜑家話</a>（通常歸類於粵海片） </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="儋州话">儋州話</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="越南白話">越南白話</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="桂南平话">桂南平話</a>（有時歸類於勾漏片） </div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg/300px-Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg/450px-Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg/600px-Ping_and_Yue_dialect_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="323"></a></span><br> <div style="text-align:left;"> 粵語在中國東南地區的母語區分佈，標準粵語和相關的方言以粉紅色表示 </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>作爲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>的一支，其他<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語方言">漢語變體</a>已經丟失的一些<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古漢語">古漢語</a>特徵在粵語中依然存留<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%A9%E9%81%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E8%99%95" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么"><span title="在此标签之前的材料可能缺乏足够的重要性。">重要吗？</span></a>]</sup>粵語亦有約兩成<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或一百至兩百個<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壯侗語系">侗泰語</a>詞汇。有觀點認爲，粵語部分保留唐宋中古語音系統，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">平仄用韻契合<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%A9%A9%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中國古典詩詞">唐宋詩詞</a></mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2024年12月6日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>；詞彙上保留諸多半文半白的古漢語詞或語素，用語有文白夾雜特徵<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:103</sup>。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">名稱</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">通行地域</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">歷史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">語音特點</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">聲母</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">韻母</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">元音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">韻尾</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">聲調系統</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">聲調變化</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%80%A3%E7%BA%8C%E8%AE%8A%E8%AA%BF"><span class="tocnumber">4.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">連續變調</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AE%8A%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">4.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">變音</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E7%99%BD%E7%95%B0%E8%AE%80"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">文白異讀</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">拼寫方案</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">用詞特點</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">保留古漢語用詞</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">保留古南越語成份</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">吸收外來詞</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">語法</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%80%92%E8%A3%9D"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">倒裝</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%8C%E7%BD%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">定語後置</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8B%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%8C%E7%BD%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">狀語後置</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%97%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BE%8C%E7%BD%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">间接賓語後置</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%8C%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">同素逆序詞</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%B6%A8%E5%90%91%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">趨向動詞</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%A6%E5%88%97%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E9%AB%94"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">並列動詞體</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">「有」＋動詞</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D%E7%94%A8%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">6.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">量词用作定冠詞</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%87%8F%E8%AF%8D%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%8C%87%E5%B1%9E%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D"><span class="tocnumber">6.4.2</span> <span class="toctext">量词替代指属助词</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%89%AF%E8%A9%9E%E5%8F%A5"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">副詞句</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AA%9E%E6%B0%A3%E5%8A%A9%E8%A9%9E"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">語氣助詞</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%96%AE%E5%BC%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">單式</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%8C%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">二疊式</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%89%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">三疊式</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%9A%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F"><span class="tocnumber">6.6.4</span> <span class="toctext">多疊式</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">代表音</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9B%B8%E5%AF%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">書寫系統</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E%E8%BE%A8%E6%9E%90"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">字詞辨析</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">分类</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">影響</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E7%95%8C"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">學術界</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">文學</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">地位</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">危機</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0"><span class="tocnumber">14.1</span> <span class="toctext">中国内地</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF"><span class="tocnumber">14.2</span> <span class="toctext">香港</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80"><span class="tocnumber">14.3</span> <span class="toctext">澳門</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8B"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">注釋</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">參考文獻</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">外部連結</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="名稱"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：名稱" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>粵語名稱源於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秦人">秦人</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E9%99%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="趙陀">趙陀</a>於古代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岭南">岭南</a>地域所獨立而建的第一個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南越國">南越國</a>〈<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="先秦">先秦</a>時期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%82%E4%B8%8D%E9%9F%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="呂不韋">呂不韋</a>著作的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>》之中《恃君》部份統稱作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百越">百越</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>時期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>著作的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>》卷一百一十三寫作南越國、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>時期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="班固">班固</a>著作的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢書">漢書</a>》巻九十五寫作南粵國；簡稱南越或南粵；古代的「粵」和「越」互為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="通假字">通假字</a>〉，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E4%BF%A1_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廣信 (漢朝)">广信</a>作为岭南<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="经济">经济</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文化">文化</a>的中心，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="嶺南文化">岭南文化</a>的最早发揚地。「粵」從古以來為嶺南地區的統稱，明清以後，「粵」和「越」的含義開始有所區別，「越」用於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江浙">江浙</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>地區，「粵」專用於嶺南地方。而明、清时代，「粤」仍然指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岭南">嶺南</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兩廣">兩廣</a>別稱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兩廣">兩粵</a>（即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广东省">廣東</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西</a>、還有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南</a>），兩粤的廣东为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粤东">粤东</a>（包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南島</a>），兩粤的廣西为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粤西">粤西</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。所以近代之前，粵一字泛指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>。直至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>成立後，粤才逐漸收窄范围被用作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a>的簡稱。因此，粤有文化意義（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="嶺南">嶺南</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和行政意義（仅指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广东省">廣东省</a>）之分。</p> <p>粵語以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州音">廣州音</a>作為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A8%81%E6%9C%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="語言威望">代表音</a>，香港、澳門坊間稱為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="廣東話">廣東話</a>」，廣東、廣西許多地區常稱「白話」；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>稱「Cantonese」（源於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>的舊譯名<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D" title="广州地名">Canton</a>）；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>为「<span lang="ja">広東語</span>」。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清朝">清末</a>至<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>之前，遷移海外華人多數為粵語使用者，不同族群使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>以方便於溝通。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美洲">美洲</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐人街">華埠</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐人街">唐人街</a>等<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華人社區">華人社區</a>，則有被稱為「唐話」或「廣東話」。</p> <p>在語言學，粵語是一個語言系統的总稱，包括同系的各種地方話語，例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廣西平話">廣西平話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語白話文">白話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="贵港话">貴港話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉林話">玉林話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%AC%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地佬话">地佬話</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海南省">海南</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="儋州话">儋州話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="迈话">邁話</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蜑家話">蜑家話</a>等。它们都有相似的音系、语法及词汇，彼此共同点比相异多，所以都纳入“粤语”系統中（參閱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a>）。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="通行地域"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E8.A1.8C.E5.9C.B0.E5.9F.9F"></span>通行地域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：通行地域" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>粵語行於廣東、廣西、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南</a>西部（說<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="儋州话">儋州話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="迈话">邁話</a>的村落）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>東北部（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="艾族">艾族</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山由族">山由族</a>聚居地）、香港、澳門及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海外華人">海外華人</a>社區，以<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠江三角洲">珠江三角洲</a></b>为中心，分佈如下：</p> <p>廣東省境內以粵語為主的縣市有逾40個，地级市11个，佔全省面積的1/2以上，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佛山市">佛山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江门市">江門</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中山市">中山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠海市">珠海</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东莞市">東莞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肇庆市">肇慶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茂名市">茂名</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清远市">清遠</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阳江市">陽江</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="云浮市">雲浮</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龙门县">龍門</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="增城市">增城</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="从化市">從化</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="连州市">連州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阳山县">陽山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="连山壮族瑶族自治县">連山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%80%E9%9B%86%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="怀集县">懷集</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广宁县">廣寧</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四会市">四會</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A6%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="高要市">高要</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新兴县">新興</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B9%A4%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鹤山市">鶴山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BC%80%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="封开县">封開</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%81%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="郁南县">郁南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%86%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德庆县">德慶</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗定市">羅定</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阳春市">陽春</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="信宜市">信宜</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高州市">高州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="化州市">化州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吴川市">吳川</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台山市">台山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="开平市">開平</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="恩平市">恩平</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湛江市">湛江</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%9D%8E%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤坎区">赤坎区</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="坡头区">坡头区</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霞山区">霞山区</a>等。</p> <p>此外，廣東的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粤东">粵東</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粤西">粵西</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵北">粵北</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="韶关市">韶關</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="仁化县">仁化</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乐昌市">樂昌</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英德市">英德</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="深圳市">深圳市</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宝安区">寶安</a>等縣市亦部分通行粵語。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广西壮族自治区">廣西壯族自治區</a>通行的粵語縣市有30多個，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南宁市">南寧</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="横县">橫縣</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贵港市">貴港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桂平市">桂平</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平南县">平南</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="藤縣">藤縣</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梧州市">梧州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉林市">玉林</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北流市">北流</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="容县">容縣</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BD%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博白县">博白</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陆川县">陸川</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="防城港市">防城港</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B4%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东兴市">東興</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="钦州市">欽州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B5%A6%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="合浦县">合浦</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浦北县">浦北</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="灵山县">靈山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海市">北海</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E6%A2%A7%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苍梧县">蒼梧</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%91%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岑溪市">岑溪</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭平县">昭平</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙山县">蒙山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贺州市">賀州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="钟山县">鐘山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百色市">百色</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="崇左市">崇左</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E7%BB%A5%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="扶绥县">扶绥</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%98%8E%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宁明县">宁明</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%AD%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="凭祥市">凭祥</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="龙州县">龙州</a>。</p> <p>此外，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广西壮族自治区">广西</a>其它不通行粤语的城市中均有粤语人口分佈，通常是沿河的街道。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广西壮族自治区">桂</a>中由于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國大陸時期">民国时期</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%A1%82%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新桂系">新桂系</a>移民开发，因提升农业技术需要，向<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="桂中平原（页面不存在）">桂中平原</a>移入桂东南地区人口，有为数不少的粤语村庄。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>全境絕大多數人口以粤语為母語。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海外華人">海外華人</a>中以粵語為主的也很多，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐人街">唐人街</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="華人社區">華人社區</a>等，不少華人華僑社群均使用粵語作為共同語言。其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山">舊金山</a>一帶原籍<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>或其他粵語地區（即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兩廣">兩廣</a>地區人士）的移民人口數量較眾，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="旧金山">三藩市</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MUNI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MUNI">舊金山城市鐵路</a>在巴士也提供粵語廣播，是美國公交系統中少數提供中文廣播的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="美國政府">美國政府</a>機構。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>东北部山区（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="艾族">艾族</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B1%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山由族">山由人</a>聚居区）。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：歷史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語歷史">粤语歷史</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="語音特點"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E9.9F.B3.E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>語音特點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：語音特點" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><span class="anchor" id="主要特點"></span><span class="anchor" id="語音特點"></span><span class="anchor" id="语言特点"></span></p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語音系學">粵語音系學</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="聲母"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E6.AF.8D"></span>聲母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：聲母" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="聲母">聲母</a>數量較少，多數粵語方言聲母數量都在20個左右。多數粵語（廣府粵語除外）普遍存在齒尖音聲母 [ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清齒擦音"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">θ</span></a> ] 或邊擦音聲母 [ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清齒齦邊擦音"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɬ</span></a> ]，後者亦普遍存在於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="壮语">壯語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="臨高語">臨高語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黎语">黎語</a>之中。有的粵語方言有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="內爆音">內爆濁音</a>，有的同时具有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B5%8A%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="全浊声母">全浊音</a>，如勾漏方言、儋州方言、平话方言等。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中古汉语">中古漢語</a>的全濁聲母在現代粵語中大部份被清化。中古全濁聲母今讀塞音或塞擦音按古四聲的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="送氣">送氣</a>情況主要有四種： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>一律不送氣，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉林市">玉林</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%80%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="賀街（页面不存在）">賀街</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E5%A1%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="清塘（页面不存在）">清塘</a>粵語。</li> <li>平聲送氣，仄聲不送氣，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梧州市">梧州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣州</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南宁市">南寧</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="钦州市">欽州</a>粵語。</li> <li>平上送氣，去入不送氣，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港">香港</a>粵語（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣州</a>音）。</li> <li>平上入聲送氣，去聲不送氣，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贵港市">貴港</a>粵語。</li> <li>一律送氣，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廉州 (唐朝)">廉州</a>粵語。</li> </ul> <p>中古全濁聲母今讀塞音或塞擦音的送氣情況是粵語方言劃分的參考之一。中古全濁聲母清化后一律读不送氣清音的，有勾漏方言、平话方言；中古全濁聲母清化后一律读送氣清音的，主要有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吳化">吳化</a>方言；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣府</a>方言、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五邑">四邑</a>方言和高陽方言今讀陽平陽上的字送氣，今讀陽去陽入的字不送氣<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>中古<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="微母">微母</a>字绝大部分粤语今读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[m-]</span>。</p> <p>在部分字词中，粤语保留了中古的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="舌上音">舌上音</a>，例如一株树（粤语读作一兜树），知道（莞宝方言读作dei道），啄木鸟（粤语读作doek木鸟），澄清（粤语读作凳清），秩（粤语读作dit），擲（粤语读作订），沉条绳落去（粤语读作dam条绳落去）……但知组大部分读作擦音，暗示粤语和通语的分离时间不早于五世纪。</p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唇音">唇音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%96%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="舌尖音">舌尖音</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%BD%B6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="硬齶音">硬齶音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%A2%9A%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚音">软颚音</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;">本位</th> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="咝音">咝音</a></th> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;">本位</th> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="唇化">唇化</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞音">塞音</a></th> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;">本位</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t͡s</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʷ</span></td> <td>( <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ</span> )</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t͡sʰ</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʰ</span></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʷʰ</span></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="擦音">擦音</a></th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">f</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="近音">近音</a></th> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">l</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">j</span></td> <td></td> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">w</span></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>註1：有些學者把 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/j/</span>視爲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span>介音，把 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/w/</span>及 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʷ/</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʷʰ/</span>中的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʷ</span>視爲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span>介音，列於韻母中的開首部份。這樣做比較與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>對應。然而這樣做的話， <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span>介音開首的韻只跟零聲母相拼， <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span>介音開首的韻只跟 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/kʰ/</span>、零聲母相拼，卻大幅增加了元音數目，學習效率不佳。</li> <li>註2：有些學者認爲在 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span>或 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span>元音前方有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聲門塞音">聲門塞音</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔ/</span>，但由於它不構成對立，一般都將之視爲「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="零聲母">零聲母</a>」。</li> </ul> <p>不同於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>，粵語見組（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="見母">見</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="溪母">溪</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A3%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羣母">群</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%96%91%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="疑母">疑</a>母）與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%89%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="曉母">曉母</a>字不論洪細音，聲母多不<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="顎音化">顎化</a>，今讀 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[k-]</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kʰ-]</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ŋ-]</span>、 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[h-]</span>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="韻母"><span id=".E9.9F.BB.E6.AF.8D"></span>韻母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：韻母" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：元音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg/300px-Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg/300px-Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg/450px-Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg/600px-Cantonese_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 标准粤语元音图 </figcaption> </figure> <p>粵語<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元音">元音</a>有長短元音a的對立現象，有些著作將長短a標作/ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aː</span>/和/ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɐ</span>/ ，但亦有一些人士認為長a和短a之間存在音值差別，據此質疑粵語長短元音對立的觀點。粵語長短元音對立現象跟壯語長短元音對立現象本質是完全相同的，長短元音之間都存在音值差別，並不是單純的時長差別<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="韻尾"><span id=".E9.9F.BB.E5.B0.BE"></span>韻尾</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：韻尾" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語包含[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p̚</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t̚</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k̚</span>]6種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辅音">輔音</a>韻尾，前三種為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a>尾，後三種為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞音">塞音</a>尾（稱爲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="入聲">入聲</a>）；另外各種粵語拼音方案亦把複韻母的第二個元音如[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">y</span>]、[ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span>]等作為元音韻尾處理。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="聲調系統"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E8.AA.BF.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>聲調系統</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：聲調系統" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語聲調">粵語聲調</a> </div> <p>粵語一般有8至10個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聲調">聲調</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中山市">中山</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%90%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="石岐区">石岐</a>粤语在所有粵語中最少，因其特殊不分上下入声而只有6個；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东莞市">東莞</a>粵語次之，只有8个；多數粵語方言有9個聲調；勾漏粵語和平話方言有10個聲調。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">標準粵語</a>有9個聲調，6至7個固定調值，按照「平上去入」的命名方法，這9個聲調分別為陰平、陽平、陰上、陽上、陰去、陽去、上陰入／高陰入、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B0%E5%85%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="下陰入">下陰入</a>／低陰入、陽入。上陰入和下陰入由陰入按韻母短長分化出來，所以將上陰入和下陰入分別稱為陰入和中入其實是錯誤叫法，此等調名會令人誤以為入聲同時三分。一些粵語方言的陽入也按韻母短長分化成兩個，從陽入中分出<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%BD%E5%85%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="上陽入">上陽入</a>與下陽入，共計四個固定入聲調，如勾漏粵語、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%82%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五邑">四邑</a>粵語等。</p> <p>粵語詞彙和語流中有一些固定的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="變調">變調</a>，如「局」字，在詞尾時會固定地變讀成一個調值為35的上揚型變入聲，不屬於固定聲調中的任何一個。因此若計變調，粵語的聲調數目通常可達14至15個<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="center"> <caption style="font-size:105%"> <b>標準粵語的聲調</b> </caption> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>聲調名稱</th> <th>陰平</th> <th>陰上</th> <th>陰去</th> <th>陽平</th> <th>陽上</th> <th>陽去</th> <th>上陰入</th> <th>下陰入</th> <th>陽入</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>調值</th> <td>55；53</td> <td>35</td> <td>33</td> <td>11；21</td> <td>13；23</td> <td>22</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>國際音標</th> <td>˥；˥˧</td> <td>˧˥</td> <td>˧</td> <td>˩；˨˩</td> <td>˩˧；˨˧</td> <td>˨</td> <td>˥</td> <td>˧</td> <td>˨</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>代表數字</th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7；1</td> <td>8；3</td> <td>9；6</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>漢字舉例</th> <td>分</td> <td>粉</td> <td>訓</td> <td>焚</td> <td>奮</td> <td>份</td> <td>忽</td> <td>發</td> <td>佛</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%8B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵拼">粵拼</a></th> <td>fan<b>1</b></td> <td>fan<b>2</b></td> <td>fan<b>3</b></td> <td>fan<b>4</b></td> <td>fan<b>5</b></td> <td>fan<b>6</b></td> <td>fat<b>1</b></td> <td>faat<b>3</b></td> <td>fat<b>6</b></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>漢字舉例<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <td>三</td> <td>九</td> <td>四</td> <td>零</td> <td>五</td> <td>二</td> <td>七</td> <td>八</td> <td>六</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>粵拼</th> <td>saam<b>1</b></td> <td>gau<b>2</b></td> <td>sei<b>3</b></td> <td>ling<b>4</b></td> <td>ng<b>5</b></td> <td>ji<b>6</b></td> <td>cat<b>1</b></td> <td>baat<b>3</b></td> <td>luk<b>6</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <caption style="font-size:105%"> <b>粵語入聲格局</b> </caption> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2">粵語方言</th> <th colspan="2">陰入</th> <th colspan="2">陽入</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <th>上陰入<br> （短元音）</th> <th>下陰入<br> （長元音）</th> <th>上陽入<br> （短元音）</th> <th>下陽入<br> （長元音）</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东莞市">東莞</a>莞城話</td> <td colspan="2">4</td> <td colspan="2">3</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="灵山县">靈山</a>縣城白話</td> <td colspan="2">55</td> <td colspan="2">22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中山市">中山市</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%90%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石岐话">石岐话</a></td> <td>55</td> <td colspan="3">33</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣州</a>白話（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">標準粵語</a>）</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td colspan="2">22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%95%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="邕州">邕</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BD%AF%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="潯州">浔</a>粤语</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td colspan="2">22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左江">左江</a>白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td colspan="2">22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="左江">左江</a>平話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>35</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E7%BB%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="扶绥">扶綏</a>龍頭平話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百色市">百色</a>那畢平話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="横县">橫縣</a>縣城白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="宾阳">賓陽</a>新橋賓陽話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>52</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%99%BD%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博白县">博白</a>縣城白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>11</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉林市">玉林</a>白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>11</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%81%E5%8E%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广宁县">廣寧</a>白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>214</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四会市">四會</a>白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>22</td> <td>213</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台山市">台山</a>白話</td> <td>55</td> <td>33</td> <td>21</td> <td>32</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span style="font-size:smaller;">注釋： </span></p> <ul> <li>表中數字表示<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聲調">聲調</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="調值">調值</a>；</li> <li>表中所列均為單字固定聲調，不包括變調（如廣州話詞彙和語流中調值為35的變入）；</li> <li>資料參考來源：《第11屆國際粵方言研討會論文集》</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="聲調變化"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E8.AA.BF.E8.AE.8A.E5.8C.96"></span>聲調變化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：聲調變化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語的聲調變化分成<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="變調">連續變調</a>與變音（morpho-phonemic change）。主要發生在複詞或疊字詞，一般來讀低音域（主要是低降調）的第二音節會轉為高昇調。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="連續變調"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E7.BA.8C.E8.AE.8A.E8.AA.BF"></span>連續變調</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：連續變調" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b>連續變調</b>不改變語意或文法。</p> <ol> <li>家人稱呼，如：爸爸（<b>baa4</b> baa1）、媽媽（<b>maa4</b> maa1）、弟弟（<b>dai4</b> dai2）、太太（taai3 <b>taai2</b>）</li> <li>表示親切感的接頭語「阿-」與表示通稱的「老-」，如：阿陳（aa3 <b>can2</b>） vs 陳（can4）、老謝（lou5 <b>ze2</b>） vs 謝（ze6）</li> <li>口語中出現英語詞，如：Fanny（fan1 <b>ni2</b>）；有時還可能出現高平調，如：燕梳（yin3 so1，insurance）</li> <li>日常生活會出現的語詞，如：前門（cin4 <b>mun2</b>）、眼鏡（ngaan5 <b>geng2</b>）、油條（jau3 <b>tiu2</b>）、鹹魚（haam4 <b>jyu2</b>）、前年（cin4 <b>nin2</b>）、公園（gung1 <b>jyun2</b>）、空地（hung1 <b>dei2</b>）</li> <li>在廣州話中，「咗」有時被省略而聲調向前影響，如：食（咗）飯未呀？（<b>sik2</b> faan6 mei6 a3，吃飯了沒？）</li> <li>形成複合語時，中平調、低昇調、低平調也會發生變調來達成文法功能，如：影相（jing2 <b>soeng2</b>）vs 相片（<b>soeng3</b> pin2）、發燒友（faat3 siu1 <b>jau2</b>） vs 朋友（pang4 <b>jau5</b>）</li> <li>在型態為「動詞-目的語」的複合語，目的語名詞發生聲調變化，而且複合語的意思時常可能產生難以預測的轉變，如：捱夜（ngaai4 <b>je2</b>，熬夜）、開會（hoi1 <b>wui2</b>）、走路（zau2 <b>lou2</b>，逃跑）</li> <li>還有一些完全無法預測變調的例子：講笑話（gong2 siu3 <b>wa2</b>） vs 講大話（gong2 daai6 <b>wa6</b>，說謊）、琴行（kam4 <b>hong2</b>） vs 銀行（ngan4 <b>hong4</b>）</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="變音"><span id=".E8.AE.8A.E9.9F.B3"></span>變音</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：變音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b>變音</b>會發生語意或文法上的改變。</p> <ol> <li>AAB型疊字詞，如：立立亂（laap6 <b>laap2</b> lyun6，雜亂的）</li> <li>疊字形容詞、加了「哋」的動詞、或疊字狀聲詞，如；紅紅哋（hung4 <b>hung2</b> <b>dei2</b>，有點紅的）、明明哋（ming4 <b>ming2</b> <b>dei2</b>，有些瞭解）、□□聲（sa4 <b>sa2</b> seng1，雨聲）</li> <li>表示短時間或短小的動詞疊字，特別是省略了「一」的疊字詞，在詞首發生聲變音，如：試試（<b>si2</b> si3，試一試）、問問（<b>man2</b> man6，問一問）</li> <li>同上，『形容詞＋「一」＋形容詞』的疊字詞省略中間的「一」，如：平平（peng4 <b>peng2</b>，非常便宜）、甜甜（tim4 <b>tim2</b>，非常甜）</li> <li>還有類似的『「一」＋名詞＋「一」＋名詞』省略的說法，如：一句句（jat1 <b>geoi2</b> geoi3，一句一句）</li> <li>名詞作為容器量詞使用時保持原來的聲調，如：一盒朱古力（jat1 <b>hap6</b> zyu1 gu1 lik1，一盒巧克力）vs 呢個盒（ni1 go3 <b>hap2</b>，這個盒子）</li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="文白異讀"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.99.BD.E7.95.B0.E8.AE.80"></span>文白異讀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文白異讀" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語存在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%99%BD%E5%BC%82%E8%AF%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文白异读">文白異讀</a>現象。一般認為粵語文讀音出現的頻率不高，沒有高度異化的文讀音。最常見的形態是以白讀音-eng韻母取代文讀音-ing韻母（如命／釘／聽／嶺白讀-eng，文讀-ing）。其他文白異讀聲母如：近（gan6）代／遠近（kan5）。</p> <p>也有觀點認為粵語文白異讀很普遍，持此觀點者如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E7%85%A5%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="葉煥峰（页面不存在）">葉煥峰</a>等學者，認為粵語知徹澄母轉謂端透定母，影晓匣云以不同程度分化成非敷及零聲母，王黃不分、因欣不分。對于粵文白異讀很少的傳統認識，可能由於粵語的語音存古程度被嚴重低估，甚至被認為是宋代官語語音化石；另一方面也可能跟京蘇粵白話文運動有關。而且大部分廣韻所分之三等字皆无介音，如東冬鐘合韻，支脂之合韻，魚模虞部分合韻，痕欣文眞韻開合不分，先仙合韻，刪山合韻等等。可見粵語因其發展方向幾乎不斷簡合而少繁化。</p> <p>粵語止攝支之脂韻文白二讀，遇攝魚模虞韻文白二讀，當中四、死、企、無均有文白二韻：</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>漢字</th> <th>白讀韻</th> <th>文讀韻</th> </tr> <tr> <td>四</td> <td>sei</td> <td>si</td> </tr> <tr> <td>死</td> <td>sei</td> <td>si</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企</td> <td>khei</td> <td>khi</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>止攝三等開口呼于齒音皆讀成[i]：</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>漢字</th> <th>白讀韻</th> <th>文讀韻</th> </tr> <tr> <td>無</td> <td>mou</td> <td>mu</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>遇攝于特定子音讀成白讀音。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="拼寫方案"><span id=".E6.8B.BC.E5.AF.AB.E6.96.B9.E6.A1.88"></span>拼寫方案</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：拼寫方案" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>關於粵語的拼寫，詳見<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語羅馬化方案">粵語羅馬化方案</a>（粵語拼音或粵語羅馬字）。當中較常用的有1970年代開發的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教育學院拼音方案">教育學院拼音方案</a>、1993年開發的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案</a>等。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="用詞特點"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E8.A9.9E.E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>用詞特點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：用詞特點" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="保留古漢語用詞"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E7.95.99.E5.8F.A4.E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E.E7.94.A8.E8.A9.9E"></span>保留<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古代汉语">古漢語</a>用詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：保留古漢語用詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語保留相當多的古詞古義，粵語獨特的存古特點可以反映於其語音、詞匯到句法結搆，其中一部分會自然用於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="書面語">書面語</a>，而且具有某些罕見於其他方言的古漢語形構遺存——一些<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中国北方与南方">南方</a>語言如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BB%AC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="滬語">滬語</a>雖同有保留古代常用詞，但相對較少且受官話影響更甚<sup id="cite_ref-news.xinhuanet.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現代粵語仍然有較高使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="音节">單音詞</a>的傾向。一些被粵語使用者視為通俗的字辭可在古籍中找到來源。<sup id="cite_ref-news.xinhuanet.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>值得注意的是，古漢語與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南亞語系">南亞語系</a>在上古漢語時期已經發生了接觸和相互影響，上古漢語當中接近三成詞彙被認爲是東南亞來源、超過二成詞彙來源不明。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="保留古南越語成份"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E7.95.99.E5.8F.A4.E5.8D.97.E8.B6.8A.E8.AA.9E.E6.88.90.E4.BB.BD"></span>保留古南越語成份</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：保留古南越語成份" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>現代粵語中仍然含有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南越语">南越語</a>的底層成分，多表現在辭彙方面，在語法上也有一些遺存。現代粵語跟現代壯語在日常用語上接近或相同的常用詞有不少，基於表層語言中同義異形詞的存在被認爲是粵語的侗台語<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82%E8%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="底层词">底層詞</a>而非借自侗台語的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="借詞">借詞</a>，這樣的詞在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州話">廣州話</a>的《廣州話詞典》中可辨認得出超過200個<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前粵語這些在古漢語文獻中沒有記載過的詞彙約有20%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="吸收外來詞"><span id=".E5.90.B8.E6.94.B6.E5.A4.96.E4.BE.86.E8.A9.9E"></span>吸收外來詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：吸收外來詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <b>注意</b>：本页有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a>新版汉字，這些字符可能會<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。 </div> <p>早在唐宋此時期廣東（省城）得益於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海上丝绸之路">海上丝绸之路</a>繁盛，大批外商湧入，單常年聚居在廣州的外商有十多万人，在內城<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%95%83%E5%9D%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蕃坊">蕃坊</a>指定居留<sup id="cite_ref-:12_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:12-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包括南亞人、波斯人、阿拉伯人等，當時的粵語就開始吸收部分外語，如冚唪唥（全部）<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、邋遢（肮脏）、巴闭（嚣张）等<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>近代，外來語主要來自英語，廣州粵語及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="港式粤语">港式粵語</a>）中吸收外來詞特別多，影響著<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广东省">廣東</a>境內的粵語區。這些外來詞很多是漢語北方話沒有吸收的，如「士多」（store），北方話中說「小卖部」；有的是北方話吸收了但譯法不同，如漢語北方話中的「沙拉」即是在粵語中帶有入聲的「沙律」；不少外國人名在粵語中的譯法，亦與漢語北方话有很大差別，如第43任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国总统">美國總統</a>George Walker Bush在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="华北地区">華北</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语">漢語</a>中翻譯成「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乔治·沃克·布什">布什</a>」，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語文</a>譯作「布希」，香港粵語則把他翻譯成圓唇的「布殊」。這些中文名，必須用當地語言發音，才與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国英语">美國英語</a>原音接近。</p> <p>相較而言，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>翻譯容易將英語词尾的清輔音<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="插音">插入元音</a>构成开音节，因為普通話沒有[-m][-p̚][-t̚][-k̚]。而粵語則容易复辅音中的一个辅音省略，如lift（升降機）有時寫作<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語字">粵語字</a>「𨋢」（⿰車立，讀lip），讀音將ft淡化為一入聲尾音，而英语中的s等则通过插音构成开音节。</p> <p>從1980年代開始，不少粵語外來詞，隨著香港、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠江三角洲">珠三角</a>等粵語區與中國其他地區交流更加頻繁，漸漸進入了漢語北方話，例如「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公共汽車">巴士</a>」（bus）、「貼士」（tips）、「蛇𠺌」（Scare:驚嚇、恐懼）等等。有時，這些詞被漢語北方話吸收的時候發生失真，如粵語「搭的」（乘搭<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%A7%9F%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="出租車">的士</a>的簡稱）被漢語北方話當作「打的」吸收。其中一個原因就是漢語北方話無法模仿粵語的[-m]韻尾，比如「搞掂」變成「搞定」。</p> <p>而粵語曾從漢語<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北方官话">北方官話</a>借來一些用語。比如粵語表示憤怒之時，有個口語語匯“call-now-yeah”，其實是來自漢語北方官話的「可惱也」（或「可怒也」）<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>中經常直接使用英文單詞，比如，「文件夾」通常用file（讀若「faai1 lou2」，有文具店會寫成「快勞」）；男警員或男老師稱作「阿sir」（讀「sir」時變為圓唇的 /sœː˩/ ，有人會寫成「阿蛇」，另有粵音字「瀡」<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）；女警叫「Madam」（讀「咩- <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tɐm˩/</span> 」）；女老師叫「Miss」（讀「搣時」，有人會寫成「蜜斯」）；工作加班稱為「開OT」（源自英語 Overtime）等等。雖然不少英文發音會音譯成漢字，但香港人不時會直接以英文字詞表達，如「感覺」用feel代替，也沒有相關漢字表述該讀音。值得注意是，由於粵語沒有[-l]這個韻尾，feel往往會讀成[fiu̯˥]，[ɫ]讀成[u̯]韻尾，fax讀成 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/fɛk̚˥ si˧˥/</span> 加重尾音（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳真機">feck史機</a>）。這種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="港式英語">港式英語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="港式英語">中英夾雜</a>的地道用法在香港十分流行，而且在廣東省粵語區中也在逐漸增多。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="語法"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.B3.95"></span>語法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：語法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>粵語<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语法">語法</a>與普通話的區別主要體現在詞句順序、虛詞、副詞、部分形容詞、助詞及其放置方式上，複雜而不可缺或的語氣助詞也是粵語的一個特色。儘管粵語與普通話在這些語法方面上有明顯差別，但主體語法基本相同，都是主-謂-賓式語言，都屬於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="分析语">分析語</a>，總體仍有60%以上相似之處。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="倒裝"><span id=".E5.80.92.E8.A3.9D"></span>倒裝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：倒裝" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="定語後置"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E8.AA.9E.E5.BE.8C.E7.BD.AE"></span>定語後置</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：定語後置" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>一些粵語詞組習慣將<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="定語">修飾詞</a>放在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主語">中心词</a>後面，相對於普通話而言是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%92%E8%A3%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="倒裝">倒置</a>的詞序。例如</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>官话词汇</th> <th>粵語对应词汇</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">公</span><span style="color: Green;">雞</span></td> <td><span style="color: Green;">雞</span><span style="color: Red;">公</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">青</span><span style="color: Green;">椰子</span></td> <td><span style="color: Green;">椰</span><span style="color: Red;">青</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">碎</span><span style="color: Green;">米</span></td> <td><span style="color: Green;">米</span><span style="color: Red;">碎</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">酸</span><span style="color: Green;">豆角</span></td> <td><span style="color: Green;">豆角</span><span style="color: Red;">酸</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">小</span><span style="color: Green;">丫頭</span></td> <td><span style="color: Green;">妹</span><span style="color: Red;">丁</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>這種語法常见于侗台語族各語言。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢白語族">漢白語族</a>中除<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>以外的其他各語種也有類似的構詞方式，但不佔主要地位。另外文言中也有定語後置語法。粵語的這種語法可能是上古漢語殘留，也可能源於臨近的侗台語族。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="狀語後置"><span id=".E7.8B.80.E8.AA.9E.E5.BE.8C.E7.BD.AE"></span>狀語後置</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：狀語後置" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語可以将修飾動詞、形容詞的副詞放在被修飾詞後面，有時甚至放在句末，例如用法上「<span style="color: Green;">多</span><span style="color: Red;">食</span>啲」遠較「<span style="color: Red;">食</span><span style="color: Green;">多</span>啲」罕見。其它放在被修飾詞後的例子如下：</p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>位置</th> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>標準漢語直譯</th> <th>標準漢語意譯</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" align="center">動詞後</th> <td><span style="color: Red;">食</span><span style="color: Green;">多</span>啲。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">吃</span><span style="color: Green;">多</span>一些。</td> <td><span style="color: Green;">多</span><span style="color: Red;">吃</span>點。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">舓</span><span style="color: Green;">晒</span>你。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">親愛</span><span style="color: Green;">非常</span>你。</td> <td><span style="color: Green;">非常</span><span style="color: Red;">疼愛</span>你。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">畀</span><span style="color: Green;">嗮</span>佢。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">給</span><span style="color: Green;">全部</span>他。</td> <td><span style="color: Green;">全部</span><span style="color: Red;">給</span>他。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">行</span><span style="color: Green;">先</span>。</td> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">走</span><span style="color: Green;">先</span>。</td> <td>我<span style="color: Green;">先</span><span style="color: Red;">走</span>。</td> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" align="center">形容詞後</th> <td><span style="color: Red;">肥</span><span style="color: Green;">得滯</span>。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">油膩</span><span style="color: Green;">過於</span>。</td> <td><span style="color: Green;">太</span><span style="color: Red;">膩</span>了。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">高</span><span style="color: Green;">過頭</span>冇用。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">高</span><span style="color: Green;">太過</span>沒用。</td> <td><span style="color: Green;">太</span><span style="color: Red;">高</span>沒用。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="间接賓語後置"><span id=".E9.97.B4.E6.8E.A5.E8.B3.93.E8.AA.9E.E5.BE.8C.E7.BD.AE"></span>间接賓語後置</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：间接賓語後置" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>當動詞同時帶兩個賓語時，间接賓語通常放在句子最後，中間由直接賓語隔開，即「動詞＋直接賓語＋间接賓語」。如：</p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>標準漢語直譯</th> <th>標準漢語意譯</th> </tr> <tr> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">問</span><span style="color: Blue;">聲</span><span style="color: Green;">你</span>。</td> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">問</span><span style="color: Blue;">一個問題</span><span style="color: Green;">你</span>。</td> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">問</span><span style="color: Green;">你</span><span style="color: Blue;">一個問題</span>。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Red;">畀</span>件<span style="color: Blue;">衫</span><span style="color: Green;">我</span>。<br><span style="color: Red;">畀</span>件<span style="color: Blue;">衫</span>過<span style="color: Green;">我</span>。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">給</span>一件<span style="color: Blue;">衣服</span><span style="color: Green;">我</span>。<br><span style="color: Red;">給</span>一件<span style="color: Blue;">衣服</span>過<span style="color: Green;">我</span>。</td> <td><span style="color: Red;">給</span><span style="color: Green;">我</span>一件<span style="color: Blue;">衣服</span>。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="同素逆序詞"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E7.B4.A0.E9.80.86.E5.BA.8F.E8.A9.9E"></span>同素逆序詞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：同素逆序詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語有不少詞彙的字序都跟普通話相反，屬於傳統倒裝說法與當代說法之差異，例如：</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>普通話</th> <th>粵語</th> </tr> <tr> <td>鞦韆</td> <td>韆鞦</td> </tr> <tr> <td>素質</td> <td>質素</td> </tr> <tr> <td>夜消<br><small>（俗寫「</small>夜宵<small>」）</small></td> <td>消夜<br><small>（俗寫「</small>宵夜<small>」）</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td>擁擠</td> <td>擠擁</td> </tr> <tr> <td>要緊</td> <td>緊要</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="趨向動詞"><span id=".E8.B6.A8.E5.90.91.E5.8B.95.E8.A9.9E"></span>趨向動詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：趨向動詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語趨向動詞的用法與普通話有別。在普通話趨向動詞不能直接接受詞的情況下，粵語趨向動詞仍可直接接受詞。</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <caption style="font-size:105%"> <b>粵語趨向動詞的用法</b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>普通话意譯</th> <th>語法習慣差異</th> </tr> <tr> <td>我哋諗住晏晝<span style="color: Red;">去</span><span style="color: Green;">街</span>。</td> <td>我們想下午<span style="color: Red;">到</span><span style="color: Green;">街上</span><span style="color: Red;">去</span><span style="color: Blue;">逛</span>。<br> 我們想下午<span style="color: Red;">去</span><span style="color: Blue;">逛</span><span style="color: Green;">街</span>。</td> <td>趨向動詞「去」直接接受詞「街」，而普通话就没有這种用法。</td> </tr> <tr> <td>佢話<span style="color: Red;">嚟</span>我<span style="color: Green;">度</span>。</td> <td>他說要<span style="color: Red;">到</span>我<span style="color: Green;">這裡</span><span style="color: Red;">來</span>。</td> <td>直譯作「他說來我這裡」也和现代标准汉语語法相似。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="並列動詞體"><span id=".E4.B8.A6.E5.88.97.E5.8B.95.E8.A9.9E.E9.AB.94"></span>並列動詞體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：並列動詞體" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語可以用兩個並列動詞構成一個<b>動詞體</b>，把「緊」、「咗」、「完」、「過」、「下」加在兩個並列動詞中間。現代標準漢語必須把相應詞或對譯詞放在單一動詞的前面或者後面。如粵語「<b>休下息</b>」，現代標準漢語作「<b>休息一下</b>」。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="「有」＋動詞"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E6.9C.89.E3.80.8D.EF.BC.8B.E5.8B.95.E8.A9.9E"></span>「有」＋動詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：「有」＋動詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語廣泛使用「有」＋動詞的語法結構，表示強調。</p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>普通话意譯</th> </tr> <tr> <td>我<span style="color: Green;">有</span><span style="color: Red;">睇</span>。</td> <td>我<span style="color: Red;">看</span><span style="color: Green;">過</span>。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="量词用作定冠詞"><span id=".E9.87.8F.E8.AF.8D.E7.94.A8.E4.BD.9C.E5.AE.9A.E5.86.A0.E8.A9.9E"></span>量词用作定冠詞</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：量词用作定冠詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粵語量詞可直接加在名詞之前作句子成份，量詞之前不需要指示代詞或數詞限定，起到類似於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="冠词">冠詞</a>的語法作用，类似英语中的"the"或法语的"le"/"la"，例如：</p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>普通话直譯</th> <th>普通话意譯</th> <th>語法作用</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Blue;">本</span>書幾好睇。</td> <td>（所討論的或眼前見到的某<span style="color: Blue;">本</span>）書很好看。</td> <td>這/那/某本書很好看。</td> <td>特指</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="color: Blue;">部</span>車好正啊！</td> <td>（眼前所見的某<span style="color: Blue;">輛</span>）車很棒啊！</td> <td>這/那/某輛車棒極了！</td> <td>特指</td> </tr> <tr> <td>佢嗒咗<span style="color: Blue;">抽</span>提子。</td> <td>他偷吃了（談話者雙方都知道的某<span style="color: Blue;">串</span>）葡萄。</td> <td>他偷吃了這/那/某串葡萄。</td> <td>特指</td> </tr> <tr> <td>我<span style="color: Blue;">把</span>聲沙嗮。</td> <td>我（量詞）嗓音沙啞完全。</td> <td>我的嗓子完全沙啞了。</td> <td>強調</td> </tr> <tr> <td>喇起<span style="color: Blue;">塊</span>面</td> <td>繃起（量詞）臉</td> <td>繃起（他的/那張）臉</td> <td>強調</td> </tr> <tr> <td>扽下<span style="color: Blue;">隻</span>鞋</td> <td>磕一下（量詞）鞋</td> <td>把鞋磕一下（「鞋」不需要量詞）</td> <td>強調</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="量词替代指属助词"><span id=".E9.87.8F.E8.AF.8D.E6.9B.BF.E4.BB.A3.E6.8C.87.E5.B1.9E.E5.8A.A9.E8.AF.8D"></span>量词替代指属助词</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：量词替代指属助词" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>粤语习惯用量词替代指属<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="助词">助词</a>如“的”“之”等，但这样的量词在句子中起的作用仍然是指示物品所属的。</p> <table border="1" class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>普通话意譯</th> <th>逻辑意义</th> <th>語法作用</th> </tr> <tr> <td>我<span style="color: Blue;">枝</span>筆</td> <td>我的筆</td> <td>屬於我的筆（“我”是筆的所有者）</td> <td>屬格強調</td> </tr> <tr> <td>佢<span style="color: Blue;">部</span>車</td> <td>他的車</td> <td>屬於他的車（“他”是車的所有者）</td> <td>屬格強調</td> </tr> <tr> <td>你<span style="color: Blue;">個</span>書包</td> <td>你的書包</td> <td>屬於你的書包（“你”是書包的所有者）</td> <td>屬格強調</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="副詞句"><span id=".E5.89.AF.E8.A9.9E.E5.8F.A5"></span>副詞句</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：副詞句" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>在比較句法中，粵語是「你高過佢」，而北京話會說“你比他高”。类似的例子还有：「你大過佢」、「你瘦過佢」，粤语這种語法是比較貼近古時的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语">漢語</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="语法">語法</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="闽南语">閩南語</a>也有相同的句式，如「你較媠伊」。近年來，由於受標準漢語影響，這情況也出現改變。「你比佢大」、「阿哥比阿妹高」這種北京話的語法，也逐漸被粵語吸收。在一些副詞上，如「先」字，粵語亦習慣把其放在動詞之後，例如「你先走」在粵語要說成「你行先」。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="語氣助詞"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E6.B0.A3.E5.8A.A9.E8.A9.9E"></span>語氣助詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：語氣助詞" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>語氣助詞在粵語語句情貌的表達上有非常重要的作用，不可缺或。粵語語氣助詞豐富，用法複雜，有單式、二覆疊式、三覆疊式和多覆疊式等形式：</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="單式"><span id=".E5.96.AE.E5.BC.8F"></span>單式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：單式" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>語氣助詞</th> <th>用法</th> <th>粵語例句</th> <th>標準漢語意譯</th> <th>備註</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">啦 <br><small>陰平聲調（第1聲）</small></td> <td>　表一般意味或表示完成</td> <td>好心你啦！<br> 搞掂咗啦！</td> <td>拜託了！<br> 老早就做完了！</td> <td><br> 第二個意思的語氣比「喇」為重</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">喇 <br><small>陰去聲調（第3聲）</small></td> <td>　表示完成或引起注意</td> <td>得喇。<br> 搞掂咗喇。</td> <td>行了。<br> 完成了。</td> <td>只能用於句尾</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">嗱</td> <td>提問，或引起注意</td> <td>搞掂咗嗱？<br> 嗱，望住我！</td> <td>完成了嗎？<br> 來，看著我！</td> <td>可在句子前獨立使用，引起注意</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">喎 <br><small>陽上聲調（第3聲）</small></td> <td>表示意識到，「原來如此」意味</td> <td>係喎，點解頭先我諗唔到呢？</td> <td>對啊，為什麼剛才我想不到呢？</td> <td>有感嘆意味</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">啝 <br><small>陽上聲調（第5聲）</small></td> <td>暗示否認某事物之結果或敘述之意味</td> <td rowspan="2">佢話佢晨早離咗職囖，就乜責任都唔使再負啝，但係公司重未收到佢份辭職信囖</td> <td rowspan="2">他說他早已離職，所以可以不再負責任了，但是公司還沒收到他的辭職信！</td> <td>有輕微訝異或輕蔑意味</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">囖 <br><small>陰平聲調（第1聲）</small></td> <td>表示情況就是如此</td> <td>有肯定、晦氣、無奈、不情願、鄙視、不屑及／或不願多言敘述之意味<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">囉 <br><small>陰平聲調（第3聲）</small></td> <td>期待某事物之時機即將達至之語氣</td> <td>市長派錢囉！</td> <td>市長要給大家發錢了！</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">咩</td> <td>表示懷疑，或輕微不屑</td> <td>係咩？</td> <td>是嗎？</td> <td>用於問句</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">啩</td> <td>表示不敢肯定自己的判斷</td> <td>係啩？</td> <td>是吧？</td> <td>帶徵求別人看法的意味</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">啫</td> <td>表示不屑語氣，或表示「而已」的意思</td> <td>係咁咦搣咗一下啫，就喊到咁大聲。<br> 佢咁衰，睬佢做乜啫？<br> 我寫錯字啫，咁惡做咩啫？</td> <td>只是輕輕地捏了一下而已，就大哭。<br> 他那麼壞，理會他幹嘛？<br> 我寫錯字而已，這麼兇幹甚麼？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎</td> <td>第二聲，表示抱怨語氣<br> 第三聲，強調語氣</td> <td>幾哦go4都要搞掂㗎。<br> 你應承咗我㗎！</td> <td>再麻煩也要完成的呀。<br> 你答應了我的！</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">嚕</td> <td>表示完成語氣</td> <td>我做完功課嚕。</td> <td>我做完功課了。</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="二疊式"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E7.96.8A.E5.BC.8F"></span>二疊式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：二疊式" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>語氣助詞</th> <th>用法</th> <th>粤语例句</th> <th>標準漢語意譯</th> <th>備註</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">嘅啫</td> <td>表示事情小，不必放在心想<br> 或一般語氣</td> <td>件事就係咁嘅啫。<br> 你真係好人嘅啫。</td> <td>整件事就只是這樣而已。<br> 你为人真好。</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎喳/嘅喳</td> <td>同「而已」；可單字「喳」</td> <td>我淨係負責收銀㗎喳,有咩事同我老世講啦！</td> <td>我只是負責出納而已，有甚麼跟我的老闆說吧！</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">呀嘛</td> <td>表示半信半疑</td> <td>唔係呀嘛？</td> <td>不是吧？</td> <td>用於問句</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">喳嘛</td> <td>輕視、不屑意味</td> <td>咁喳嘛，好易啦。</td> <td>這樣而已，還不簡單。</td> <td>帶疑問語氣</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">啦喂</td> <td>提醒或積極回覆意味</td> <td>嚟啦喂！</td> <td>過來啊！</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">囉喎</td> <td>尋求最後確定，或表示已經不耐煩</td> <td>係囉喎？郁手！ <br> 好囉喎？！</td> <td>決定了吧？動手！<br> 夠了！</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">囉噃</td> <td>表示確認，或希望得到確認</td> <td>搞掂囉噃。</td> <td>完成了。</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">嘞咩</td> <td>表示強烈懷疑、不贊同</td> <td>你以為咁做就啱嘞咩？</td> <td>你以為這樣做就對嗎？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎喇</td> <td>已經完成，或完全自信、確認</td> <td>得㗎喇，佢得嘅。</td> <td>可以了，他没问题的。</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">呢可</td> <td>1. 表示反問；<br> 2. 用於：<br> 　a)第二身人提醒第三身人：第二身人得知第三身人的行動，<br> 　b)提醒第一身人：第二身人得知這是誰的行動</td> <td>甲：係邊個打爛咗我隻杯㗎？ <br> 乙：唔知呢可？</td> <td>甲：是誰打破了我的杯子？ <br> 乙：你說呢？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">吖嗱</td> <td>對其之前所作的行為表示不滿</td> <td>鐵頭功吖嗱！<br> 打你吖嗱！</td> <td>鐵頭功是吧！<br> 信不信我打你！</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">嚇嘩</td> <td>1. 表示應答，字面意思為「是嗎」；<br> 2. 表示反問。</td> <td>1. 「啊，公子呀，你啊真係識貨喇，咁多船唔揀你揀著我呢隻船，我出咗名夠快嘅。」「嚇嘩？」<br> 2. 「你家嚇迫我嚇嘩，你家嚇？」「係慘過你呀，吹咩？」</td> <td>1. 「公子呀，你真識貨，（在那）那麼多船不挑你非挑了我這艘船，我的快是出了名的。」「是嗎？」<br> 2. 「你現在是不是要逼我，是不是？」「就是比你慘呀，你奈我何？」</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="三疊式"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E7.96.8A.E5.BC.8F"></span>三疊式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：三疊式" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>語氣助詞</th> <th>用法</th> <th>粤语例句</th> <th>標準漢語意譯</th> <th>備註</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎囉噃</td> <td>表示確認，或希望得到確認。</td> <td>一於係咁話㗎囉噃。</td> <td>要不就這麼決定了吧。</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎喇喎</td> <td>表示事情已經發生，且有不滿意味。</td> <td>你食咗三碗粉㗎喇喎。</td> <td>你都吃了三碗粉了。</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎喇嚇</td> <td>表示希望確認已發生的事。</td> <td>你食咗三碗粉㗎喇嚇？</td> <td>你吃了三碗粉了吧？</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">㗎喇可</td> <td>通常用於詢問他人某物是否已經完成使用。</td> <td>呢支筆你唔用㗎喇可？</td> <td>這隻筆你不用的了是吧？</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="多疊式"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E7.96.8A.E5.BC.8F"></span>多疊式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：多疊式" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>做晒<b>㗎啦吓嘩</b>／<b>㗎啦啊嘛</b>：「已經做完了，是吧？」带半信半疑意味。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="代表音"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8.E9.9F.B3"></span>代表音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：代表音" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>口音是約定俗成的、國際承認的粵語的代表音，大多粵語字典以廣州音為準。廣州以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵劇">粵劇</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%9B%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵曲">粵曲</a>等傳統<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="艺术">藝術</a>長期保持<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">廣州話</a>的代表地位，1970年代開始，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="港式粤语">港式粵語</a>）受到由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="何文匯">何文匯</a>博士提倡的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語正音運動">粵語正音運動</a>影響，是故部份詞彙的發音已經偏離<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">廣州話</a>，與廣泛的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠江三角洲">珠江三角洲</a>粵語系地區的發音脫節 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。至1970年代末以後，香港<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語流行曲">粤语流行曲</a>、影視娛樂強勢影響廣東地區 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。民間的香港口音（即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="港式粤语">港式粵語</a>）跟<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣州</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州市">廣府</a>）口音並無明顯分別，只是在語感上有少許差異，因兩地在不同社會體制下沿用不同的習慣語彙，用詞有所不同，以及兩地教學改革所導致 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。香港粤语较为显著的是，将开头声母鼻音/n/唸作舌邊音/l/，針對近年來香港年輕人所谓「懶音」增多的現象，香港的一些大學教授發起了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語正音運動">粵語正音運動</a>，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="何文匯">何文匯</a>主張的讀音取代，現時通用的讀音，此主張受到廣東及香港的粵語學者反對 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。有些粤语方言和广州話较為接近，如廣西<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南宁市">南宁</a>，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南宁白话">南宁白话</a>為代表，與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E5%8F%A3%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西關口音">西關口音</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">廣州話</a>高度相似，虽然粤语字典还将一些字，注音为同音字，如“九”与“狗”字，“旧”与粤语量词“嚿”字。但现在的粤语这些字的发音已经明显不同“九”[gæu2]“狗”[gau2]，“旧”[gæu6]，大嚿的“嚿”[gau6]，總體與廣東廣府方言片區（即廣府話）相似度高達90%，除少數俚語不同外，兩地方言交流完全不存在問題，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%BB%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="欽廉方言">欽廉方言</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%95%E6%BD%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="邕潯方言（页面不存在）">邕潯方言</a>靠攏；而广东<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台山市">台山</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a>、廣西東部、廣東西部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E6%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勾漏方言">勾漏方言</a>、廣東西南部的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高陽方言">高陽方言</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="儋州方言（页面不存在）">儋州方言</a>，以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠江三角洲">珠江三角洲</a>東側的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8E%9E%E5%AF%B6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="莞寶方言">莞寶方言</a>，则同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="广州话">广州话</a>口音差异较为明显。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="書寫系統"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E5.AF.AB.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>書寫系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：書寫系統" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵字">粵字</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三及第">三及第</a> </div> <p>粵語使用者在正式場合裡普遍使用二十世紀初興起的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="官話白話文">官話白話文</a>書寫系統，該系統的語法、詞彙與現代漢語在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北方官话">北方官话</a>基礎上形成的書寫體相符，與粵語自身的語法、詞彙差別很大，存在「文」、「言」脫離現象。由於自小接受官話白話文教育，人們基本上能包容這種「文」與「言」間的相互脫離現象，如同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="五四運動">五四運動</a>之前人們普遍習慣<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文言文">文言文</a>一樣。當用粵語朗讀官話白話文的時候，人們一般不會完全按照字面來讀，朗讀者習慣上會根據粵語語法、詞彙及用語調整字面文句，用粵語複述出來。這種「文不對言」的現象跟官話白話文興起之前漢語北方話使用者或者<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮語">朝鮮語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日语">日本語</a>使用者習慣於使用<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文言文">文言文</a>所造成的「文」、「言」脫離現象相似。</p> <p>不少大眾媒體為貼近民眾，會在行文中加入大量粵語固有詞彙。部分雜誌會採用粵語白話文書寫系統，如實按照粵語語法及用語書寫，不懂粵語的中文使用者不容易看懂這種粵語白話文。報紙則會採取折衷方法，主要行文都是以官話白話文書寫，但在對話和引言中，會使用粵語白話文書寫粵語口語對白，令文章更為生動，並避免在翻譯成官話白話文時出現失真。</p> <p>因粵語白話文書寫會用到大量粵語獨有的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語字">粵語漢字</a>，這些字在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大五碼">BIG5</a>系統（由臺灣<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%AD%96%E9%80%B2%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="資訊工業策進會">資策會</a>建立的正體字系統）或使用簡化中文（GB18030）的電腦字符系統中沒有收錄或收錄不全，利用上述系统書寫粵語非常不便。為解決粵語的電腦文字處理問題，香港政府制定了一個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%9E%E8%A3%9C%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港增補字符集">香港增補字符集</a>，收錄了常用的粵字和其他<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%94%E7%A2%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大五碼">BIG5</a>擴增漢字約5000字左右，如「啲」、「嘅」、「攞」、「揸」、「嘢」、「冚」等等。在最新一版的增補字符集中，進一步收錄了一些所謂的「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%AB%92%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語髒話">粗口</a>字」。此做法受到某些人的質疑，因為粗口被認為是社會道德禁忌。香港政府表示收錄「粗口字」的目的是為方便警方錄取口供時使用。這套增補字元集基本上解決了粵語白話文的電腦處理問題，大部分粵語口語文句都可以錄入電腦。</p> <p>由於不是所有電腦都裝有香港增補字符集，粵語使用者在網上討論區等非正式場合，在沒辦法輸入粵字的時候，又或是不便輸入的時候 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">（用速成輸入法來輸入粵字要按很多次鍵盤）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2019年8月30日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>，會折衷以英文的「o」代替口字旁，寫成「o的」、「o既」、「o野」、「o左」、「o甘」來代替「啲」、「嘅」、「嘢」（「也」）、「咗」（「徂」）、「咁」（「恁」）這類粵字，甚至把口字旁去掉，寫成「的」、「既」、「野」、「左」、「甘」；有時也會英文代替，如用英文字母「D」或「d」代替發音相近的「啲」，用英文字母組合「ge」代替發音相近的「嘅」。中國大陸，特別是廣西地區的粵語使用者，由于中國大陸教育系统并不教授粤语，因此基本上对粤语固有字词的了解近乎空白，傾向於使用北京话借音字書寫粵語，書寫比較混亂。而广东的教育系统虽然也不教授粤语，但广东和港澳的民间交流非常广泛频繁，不少广东粤语使用者因此接触到粤语固有字词。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="字詞辨析"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E8.A9.9E.E8.BE.A8.E6.9E.90"></span>字詞辨析</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：字詞辨析" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 33px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基學院">維基學院</a>中的相關研究或學習資源：<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%259C%25AC%25E5%25AD%2597%25E8%25A1%25A8" class="extiw" title="v:粵語本字表">粤语</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="佬">佬</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="男性">男人</a>；大佬〈大哥〉、細佬〈小弟〉</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="婆（页面不存在）">婆</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="女性">女人</a>；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="妻子">老婆</a>〈<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="妻子">妻子</a>〉</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="公公">公公</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="祖父母">外祖父</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="婆婆">婆婆</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="祖父母">外祖母</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="父親">老頭</a>（常寫作老竇）——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="父親">父親</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="母親">老母</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="母親">母親</a>（但是現代一些<a class="mw-selflink selflink">廣東話</a>中稱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="母親">老母</a>被視為髒話和不尊重）</li> <li>畀——給<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>有很多日常的用詞會被人所講出，然未必懂寫之。例子，如下：</p> <p>參見：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="粵語字列表（页面不存在）">粵語字列表</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%91%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="騎呢">騎呢</a>——形容別人衣着打扮突兀或舉止笨拙失禮。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%B6%BB%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="鶻突（页面不存在）">鶻突</a>——形容人的行為或事情難看<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="撳（页面不存在）">撳</a>——也作「搇」。用力按，通常用作撳錢，去自動櫃員機拿錢，因為要按鍵（撳掣），所以叫作撳錢。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%BF%E7%AA%BF%E7%BD%85%E7%BD%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="窿窿罅罅（页面不存在）">窿窿罅罅</a>——(lung1 lung1 la3 la3)罅隙，旯旮，一些細小隱蔽的地方。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%AA%E5%BE%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="褪後（页面不存在）">褪後</a>——退後，多數用於車輛。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%8B%E9%81%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="邋遢（页面不存在）">邋遢</a>——不潔，骯髒</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="勀（页面不存在）">勀</a>——(通常為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="攰（页面不存在）">攰</a>)累</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8B%E6%89%8B%E5%94%94%E6%88%90%E5%8A%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="楋手唔成势（页面不存在）">楋手唔成势</a>——手忙腳亂，或指做事沒有經驗，不知從何入手。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%98%A6%E8%9C%A2%E8%9C%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="瘦蜢蜢（页面不存在）">瘦蜢蜢</a>——瘦削</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="是">係</a>——是</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="呷（页面不存在）">呷</a>——(haap3)呷醋，意思是吃乾醋。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="氹（页面不存在）">氹</a>——哄笑的意思，做一些事令人開心的行為。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="褦（页面不存在）">褦</a>——(nang3)佗手褦腳，意思是拖累。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="喇（页面不存在）">喇</a> ——語氣詞，表示對某事有把握或表示提醒、警告。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="戥（页面不存在）">戥</a>——(di)同情，通常用作戥人可憐，替人不值的意思。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E6%87%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="面懵（页面不存在）">面懵</a>——面懵懵(冇面) 沒有面子；面懵心精，看上去傻傻的但心理面很清楚。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%BB%E6%92%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="頻撲（页面不存在）">頻撲</a>——趕時間，或很忙的意思。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="捩（页面不存在）">捩</a>——(lai6)瞓捩頸，即「落枕」，意思是睡醒時頸部痛；或用作捩手掉咗佢，意思是立刻掉了。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%8C%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="嗌交（页面不存在）">嗌交</a>——吵架</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E5%A7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="晏姓">晏</a>——很晚，晏晝：下午</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E5%B7%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="岩巉（页面不存在）">岩巉</a>——不好看（通常指物件表面粗糙或帶有菱角）</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="掅（页面不存在）">掅</a>——(cing3)拿起東西</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="丼">丼</a>——(dam2)又作「沊」，都感切，投物井中聲<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。意源為石頭丼一聲跌落水井，亦解作拋棄、拋擲，配詞有例如丼垃圾。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="抌（页面不存在）">抌</a>——深擊，例「抌心口」、「抌春」<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="掟">掟</a>——投擲，掟石仔：擲小石</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="戽（页面不存在）">戽</a>——(fu3)戽被，意思是睡覺踢被子。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="趌（页面不存在）">趌</a>——(gat6)趌下趌下，意思是跛著走。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="擏（页面不存在）">擏</a>——(geng6)擏住，意思是小心地。擏錫，意思是愛護。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="瞌（页面不存在）">瞌</a>——瞌眼瞓，意思是打瞌睡，小睡片刻。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="扻（页面不存在）">扻</a>——扻頭埋牆，意思是把頭撞向牆。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="睺（页面不存在）">睺</a>——(hau3)睺實佢，意思是盯住他。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="掖（页面不存在）">掖</a>——(jik6)掖高衫袖，意思是把衫袖卷上來。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="擸（页面不存在）">擸</a>——(laap3)意思是拿取<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；亦有解作折下 (例如：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="花卉">花卉</a>)。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="攣（页面不存在）">攣</a>——攣毛，意思是曲髮。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="砸（页面不存在）">砸</a>——(zaak3)壓住．通常用作大石砸死蟹。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="糁">糝</a>——(saam2)撒。糝胡椒粉，撒一點胡椒粉。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%A5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="嘥（页面不存在）">嘥</a>——(saai1)浪費．嘥錢，意思是浪費金錢。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%96&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="樖（页面不存在）">樖</a>——(po1)一樖樹，意思是一棵樹。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="睄（页面不存在）">睄</a>——(saau4)用眼瞧著別人，通常用作眼睄睄。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%97%E6%8B%83&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="掗拃（页面不存在）">掗拃</a>——佔很多地方</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="踎（页面不存在）">踎</a>——(mau1)蹲下</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="孭（页面不存在）">孭</a>——(me1)音「咩」，背著東西。孭背囊，意思是背著背囊。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%83&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="歃（页面不存在）">歃</a>——(saap6)用水煮熟。通常用作歃熟狗頭，意思是整天笑容滿面，但不知為何而笑，有少許貶義。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8F%BC%E9%AA%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="揼骨">揼骨</a>——按摩</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%B1%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="噱頭（页面不存在）">噱頭</a>——有創新的意思</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="扽（页面不存在）">扽</a>——路面不平</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="髧（页面不存在）">髧</a>——過長，頭髮長到髧到膊頭。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="搣（页面不存在）">搣</a>——(mit1)用兩個手指夾住擠壓。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E5%90%BD%E5%93%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="發吽哣（页面不存在）">發吽哣</a>——發呆</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="擳（页面不存在）">擳</a>——(zit1)擠壓，通常用作擳牙膏，擳暗瘡。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%89%E5%9B%89%E6%94%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="囉囉攣（页面不存在）">囉囉攣</a>——(lo1 lo1 lyun1)忐忑不安，或坐立不安。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%AA%E5%9A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="咪嚤（页面不存在）">咪嚤</a>——行動緩慢，做事拖泥帶水。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9E%E9%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="盞鬼（页面不存在）">盞鬼</a>——有趣，或表示贊美、稱好的感嘆詞用。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%B0%E8%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="走趲（页面不存在）">走趲</a>——趲粵音zaan2，時間鬆動，或有回旋餘地之意。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="罌（页面不存在）">罌</a>——(aang1)器皿，通常用作錢罌，或者煙灰罌。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%9D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="遝（页面不存在）">遝</a>——堆疊，通常用作二遝六，數目加起來即半斤八兩，引作不夠斤兩（資格），多數用於人；同義詞為未夠班嘅人。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="沓（页面不存在）">沓</a>——(daap6)量詞，一大沓，意思是一大疊。例子：沓水，意思是非常有錢。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="笪（页面不存在）">笪</a>——(daat3)呢笪地方，意思是這塊地方，配詞有例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AC%AA%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大笪地">大笪地</a>。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="耷（页面不存在）">耷</a>——(dap1)頭耷耷，意思是垂頭喪氣的樣子。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="揩（页面不存在）">揩</a>——(haai1)揩油，意思是佔小便宜。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B9%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="吹水（页面不存在）">吹水</a>——閒聊，偶爾會把事情說得天花龍鳳，也有夸夸其談、吹牛皮的意思。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B4%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="籴米（页面不存在）">籴米</a>——買米。籴——粵音「笛」。籴字原寫作上半為「入」，下半為「米」字。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B4%E4%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="籴佬（页面不存在）">籴佬</a>——原來是指收買米糧的商人，他們購買米糧後就需要立即離去，以避免米糧因為潮濕而起了變化。現在引申為沒有留下任何理由而離開。亦有今人寫成「走佬」。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%87%E6%96%A4_%E9%87%91%E6%88%94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="片斤金戔（页面不存在）">片斤金戔</a>——音（唱錢）指貨幣對換，源於英文change。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="哈人（页面不存在）">哈人</a>——欺負別人</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%94%E5%B1%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贔屭">贔屭</a>——(bai3 ngai3)有苦惱之意</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="睃（页面不存在）">睃</a>——(so1)意同斜視/瞅/睬，例如，睃都唔睃吓你。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%BC%E6%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="狼戾（页面不存在）">狼戾</a>——(long1 lai2)有潑辣，橫蠻之意。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%99_%E9%BD%92%E6%88%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="牙齒截（页面不存在）">牙齒截</a>——俗寫牙擦，解作囂張、沙塵、認叻、招積。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E7%A9%8D&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="招積（页面不存在）">招積</a>——漢語詞彙解﹕刁鑽、招搖、不可一世。有指“招積”是出自“滿招損，謙受益”（書經˙大禹謨：惟德動天，無遠弗屆，滿招損，謙受益，時乃天道）。積，為積少成多便「滿]，即「自滿」。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%99%9B%F0%A0%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="𪙛𠸉（页面不存在）">𪙛𠸉</a>——(lak1 cak1)指不連貫，斷斷續續。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="窳（页面不存在）">窳</a>——(jyu5)</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%92%E8%84%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="朒脧（页面不存在）">朒脧</a>——俗寫肉酸，指不中貌，其貌不揚。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%94%82%E7%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="打甂爐">打甂爐</a>——指火鍋，邊煮邊食的飲食方式。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%AB%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="涫水（页面不存在）">涫水</a>——音（滾），指經過沸騰的水。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="點解（页面不存在）">點解</a>——為什麼</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E6%B0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="放水">放水</a>——<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AE%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="讓">讓</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：分类" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="標準粵語">標準粵語</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：影響" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>廣東傳統是以廣州話為官方語言，廣州話為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州人">廣州人</a>的生活語言，亦是廣東省內其他民系的通用語。當時廣東省城極為發達，從各地外來而來的人口都學習廣州話。因此長久以來，粵語廣州話都是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠江三角洲">珠三角</a>城市的主要語言。香港居民原籍情况也是以廣東珠三角一帶者為最多，包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%95%AA%E9%A1%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南番顺">南番順</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="四邑">四邑</a>（台山、新會、開平、恩平）、東莞、香山、寶安等。因此歷史上中國大陸向香港的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="逃港">逃港</a>移民中的大多數是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廣府民系">廣東人</a>，此等人士中多數都是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%8E%91%E5%B7%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="珠玑巷">珠璣巷</a>後裔。而在海外，由於移民有相當比例來自粵語地區，亦使粵語成為大多數<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海外華人社區">海外華人社區</a>最流行之語言之一。</p> <p>於中國大陸，在1959年開台的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="广东电视台">广东电视台</a>（廣東電視台是中國首個以廣州話為廣播語言的電視台）。而省內各大城市均有市級電視台，由于粵語是廣東省的主要語言，其他市級電視台亦有开设以廣州話作為廣播語言的频道。在廣東的非粵語為母語的人士大部分都能懂粵語廣州話。此外，珠三角城市如廣州、佛山、深圳等地的公共交通工具（包括地鐵、公交車）都設有廣州話廣播。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>初期，由於鄰近廣東的香港普遍說粵語廣州話，為了方便香港人、華僑回國投資，以及抗衡香港電視對廣東的影響力，為免不利中共之信息流入廣東，北京政府容許廣東一些地方電視台、電台以廣州話廣播。</p> <p>而在香港，從市民日常交流，到學校教育、工商行業，到政府辦公、立法會；到科學研究、新聞傳媒、大眾娛樂，粤语是普遍使用的交际语。在漢語語族裏，除北方的官話外，粵語是成功發展為全功能語言的語種。同時香港大眾媒體及娛樂事業的繁榮使粵語影響力強大。香港無線電視與亞洲電視均已取得廣東的落地廣播，廣東省內均可收看香港電視，港式口音（即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="港式粤语">港式粵語</a>）80、90年代在廣東相當流行。</p> <p>根據<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保护非物质文化遗产公约">保護非物質文化遺產公約</a>》的規定和建議，香港政府已擬定了首份「香港非物質文化遺產清單」，粵語已被列入其中，成為480個香港本地非遺項目之一<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="學術界"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E7.95.8C"></span>學術界</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：學術界" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>學術界亦有進行粵語相關的研究。較著名的包括每年舉辦的「國際粵方言研討會」<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：文學" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="粵語文學（页面不存在）">粵語文學</a> </div> <p>粵語文學有非常悠久的歷史，在傳統的嶺南戲劇，對白及唱詞包含了不少的粵語口語的成分，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AC%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵謳">粵謳</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AC%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="童謠">童謠</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山歌">山歌</a>，及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%AD%9A%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="木魚書">木魚書</a>等，都有濃厚的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岭南">嶺南</a>色彩〔<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="嶺南文化">嶺南文化</a>〕。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></p> <p>文體方面，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清朝">清初</a>有以粵語詞語入舊體詩形成的作品。晚清時，興起了混合文言文、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="官語白話文（页面不存在）">官語白話文</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8A%E7%AC%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三及第">三及第</a>文體。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華民國大陸時期">民國</a>初期，一些<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>詩人，以粵語入詩，例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E6%81%A9%E7%84%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="廖恩焘">廖恩燾</a>的《嬉笑集》、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>的《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E5%86%B0%E5%AE%A4%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="飲冰室文集">飲冰室文集</a>》中的粵語詩等。在七十年代，香港出現了新三及第，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北話">北話</a>，粵語及英語組成的新文體。而在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国大陆">中國大陸</a>，由於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>的推行，粵語地位受到影響，但仍產生一些带有点粵語风格的文學作品。如歐陽山的《三家巷》、陳殘雲的《香飄四季》等。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="地位"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：地位" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a>中，通常會將完全不能相互通話的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="語言">語言</a>定為不同的語種，若或多或少可以相互通話，則為同一語言的不同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="方言">方言</a>。粵語與官話、閩南語等其他漢語分支之間的差異已經超越方言界限，完全無法相互通話，應當界定為相互獨立的不同語言。但「語言」的定義也常受政治因素影響。換而言之，語言和方言常無明確界限。如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="挪威语">挪威语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞典語">瑞典語</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a>，雖可互通，但卻因政治因素而被認為是不同的語言。同樣，因政治因素而被認為是兩種語言的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>跟<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>之間也可以直接對話互通。反過來，一些完全無法互通的語言，卻因<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宗教">宗教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文化">文化</a>因素而被許多人當作單一語言下的不同方言，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>的各個「方言」和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>的各個「方言」。粵語究竟屬於獨立語言還是方言，這一問題無論語言學界還是社會上都長期存在不同的看法。同樣，漢語究竟是一種單一語言，還是一個包含多種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E5%B1%AC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="親屬語言（页面不存在）">親屬語言</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="語族">語族</a>，也備受爭議。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>，官方視粵語為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语方言">汉语方言</a>之一，並且認為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="現代漢語">現代漢語</a>是單一語言。<sup id="cite_ref-人文_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而一些學者<sup id="cite_ref-Lai_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lai-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和許多粵語使用者則認為粵語是獨立的語言，與官話、客家語、贛語、湘語、吴語、閩南語等主要漢語分支互為親屬語言<sup id="cite_ref-Lai_48-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lai-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>單純從語言學角度看，現代漢語無論規模上還是內部子分支間的差異上皆與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a>相當。罗曼语族包含<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法语">法语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a>等獨立語言，均由古<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>演化而來。現代各漢語分支則從<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古代汉语">古漢語</a>演化而來。一些羅曼語族內部的分支語言互通程度甚至比漢語「方言」之間的互通程度還高，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a>之間大體上能相互聽懂，而粵語、閩南語、官話之間則完全不能。</p> <p>認為現代漢語屬於單一語言的主要原因有：各「漢語方言」使用者除了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="回族">回族</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="畲族">畲族</a>和其他一些少數民族外，基本上都認同自己的民族身份為漢族。中國歷來有大一統思想，因為屬於同一個民族，因此許多人感情上接受不了「一族多語」的事實。此外，粵語使用者與其他「漢語方言」使用者一樣都使用漢字。</p> <p>不过，“將完全不能相互通話的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="語言">語言</a>定為不同的語種”亦有不通用的例子，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="济州方言">济州方言</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>的津轻、秋田方言虽然与标准语不能互通，仍被认定为方言。西方文字多为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="表音文字">表音文字</a>，语音即意义，因此对语音要求比较严格。而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语">汉语</a>的文字体系为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="意音文字">意音文字</a>，本身携带的语音成分较少，语音在传播、传承的过程中很容易发生变化。西方语言学理论也可能并不适用于汉语。这两种观点争论已久，仍无确切结果<sup class="noprint"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究"><span title="原创研究验证请求"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[原創研究？]</span></span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="危機"><span id=".E5.8D.B1.E6.A9.9F"></span>危機</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：危機" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="推廣普通話">推廣普通話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E9%9F%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語正音運動">粵語正音運動</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="方言保護">方言保護</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="深圳历史">深圳歷史</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="任仲夷">任仲夷</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2010年廣州市民捍衛粵語行動">2010年广州市民捍卫粤语行动</a> </div> <p>目前粵語的生存環境正面臨前所未有的挑戰，在中國大陸，推普政策不断打压着粤语的生存。北京話逐漸取代粤语，尤其在廣西，早因萎縮而陷入频危。至於廣東，粵語也受到越来越强的打压。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="中国内地"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.86.85.E5.9C.B0"></span>中国内地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：中国内地" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>中國內地，推普废粤的方针下，有的地方政府对粵語的打壓越来越强，<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>使保護粵語寸步难行。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>本地兒童很多已经不会说粵語。粤语不断受到打压，很多粤语广播已被取消，在中国大陆推普废粤的方针下，粤语在内地现在可以说是寸步维艰，面临极大挑战和困难。中國政府、學校要求學生使用普通話，教師在學校教育的都是使用普通話。有的学校强制学生在下课之后的聊天放松玩耍时间说普通话，不得说粤语，否则处罚。在推普废粤的强制措施之下<sup id="cite_ref-#2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#4_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#4-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#5_53-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#5-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，很多小孩和年轻人已经变得不会说粤语。</p> <p>2017年12月15日，bilibili用户Dtime推出的《哪里的话最好听？中国南北36种方言大比拼》視頻短片，推出短短3天在bilibili的点击量超过80万次。视频以歌曲的方式介绍了中国大陆的36种<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語變體">方言</a>（当中包括广东话和南宁白话）<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在片尾提到<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="推廣普通話">推廣普通話</a>政策是否影響了不同<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語變體">方言</a>的生存，在bilibili引起了廣泛討論<sup id="cite_ref-#2_51-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#3_55-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#3-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#4_52-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#4-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#5_53-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-#5-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>2021年，随着广西省<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉林市">玉林市</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="玉林电台（页面不存在）">玉林电台</a>最后一档粤语节目《992民生汇》的停播，再次引发两广网民对于粤语保育的讨论。前玉林电台粤语主持表示，节目停播的最主要原因是粤语在该市的日渐式微和十年前便不再招收粤语主持的决定导致粤语节目后继无人。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：香港" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>2018年初，有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="網民">網民</a>發現<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="香港教育局">香港教育局</a>官方網站小學普通話教學資源課程配套資料「集思廣益（四輯）：普通話學與教經驗分享」裡，載有一篇由宋欣橋所寫的文章《淺論香港普通話教育的性質與發展》。文中提及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>並非<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港人">香港人</a>的母「語」，並指「那麼，有關香港人母語的較為確切的表述應該是：香港漢族人的母語是漢語。當然，不認同自己是中國人，是屬於個人身份的認同問題，那就另當別論了。」，引起抨擊<sup id="cite_ref-“Ming01”_58-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E2%80%9CMing01%E2%80%9D-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hkcn01_59-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hkcn01-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。李宇明先生在 2003 年發表的《論母語》中對母語作了語言學理論層面的深入分析，也專門論述到香港人的母語問題。他說：「香港多數人的母言是粵方言，但其母語仍然應當看作是漢民族共同語」。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="澳門"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80"></span>澳門</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：澳門" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門">澳門</a>超過80%人士的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="母語">母語</a>是粵語，儘管如此，有澳門居民和學者警告粵語在澳門可能面臨消失，擔心粵語會最終不敵普通話變成小眾語言，又指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門政府">澳門政府</a>未有保護粵語，步廣州的後塵<sup id="cite_ref-蘇爔琳_60-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。前<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="海星中學">海星中學</a>校長、現<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖若瑟大學">聖若瑟大學</a>中文系師範課程教授<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%A2%93%E7%91%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蔡梓瑜">蔡梓瑜</a>說，他明顯覺得澳門教育問題被政治干預且情況日益嚴重，指出當局先初步採取微妙的方式「增加中小學普通話的教學」，又表示「用普通話教中文就是一個活生生的例子。我們不反對教普通話，恐怕有一天，澳門成為廣州……廣州就是一個明顯的例子，本來是一個以粵語作為生活及學習傳統的都市，現在能用流利粵語溝通的孩子已經越來越少，很多小孩已经变得不会说粤语。普通話已經成功透過政治及行政手段消滅粵語。」<sup id="cite_ref-蘇爔琳_60-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>研究澳門語言政策的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%96%E8%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="羅世賢（页面不存在）">羅世賢</a>博士認為當局逐步引入普通話作為教學語言存在「政治意圖」。他指出，在一個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主">民主</a>制度中，語言權利是權利、自由、保障以及人權的一部分，但在中國就有所不同。」<sup id="cite_ref-蘇爔琳_60-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語拼音輸入法">粵語拼音輸入法</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語白話文">粵語白話文</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港語文">香港語文</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港粵語">香港粵語</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳門粵語">澳門粵語</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬來西亞粵語">馬來西亞粵語</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E6%87%92%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="粤语懒音">粤语懒音</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%BE%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="粵語用辭（页面不存在）">粵語用辭</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港政府粵語拼音">粵語拼音</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語聲調">粵語聲調</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：注釋" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">若視<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>為一種語言，則粵語是漢語在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="广西">广西</a>地区形成的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汉语方言">一级方言</a>，下分數支<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵語方言">二級方言</a>；若視漢語為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a>，則粵語為其中一种語言，下有數支粵語的方言。無論採用哪種層級劃分定義，粵語的地位都跟<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="闽语">闽语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%99%89%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="晉語">晉语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湘语">湘语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="客语">客语</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贛語">贛语</a>等相同，要麼同為獨立語言，要麼同為漢語下的一級方言。</span></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參考文獻" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112222210/http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by%3Dsize">What are the top 200 most spoken languages?</a>. Ethnologue. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/ethnologue200">原始内容</a>存档于2013-01-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=What+are+the+top+200+most+spoken+languages%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fguides%2Fethnologue200&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-人文-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fah.um.edu.mo/fah-hosts-international-conference-on-yue-dialects/?lang%3Dzh-hant">人文學院舉辦國際粵方言研討會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708113758/https://fah.um.edu.mo/fah-hosts-international-conference-on-yue-dialects/?lang%3Dzh-hant">存档</a>于2024-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%88%89%E8%BE%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffah.um.edu.mo%2Ffah-hosts-international-conference-on-yue-dialects%2F%3Flang%3Dzh-hant&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.csb.gov.hk/tc_chi/aboutus/org/scsd/1470.html">關於我們</a>. 香港特別行政區政府公務員事務局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320230822/https://www.csb.gov.hk/tc_chi/aboutus/org/scsd/1470.html">存档</a>于2021-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%88%91%E5%80%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csb.gov.hk%2Ftc_chi%2Faboutus%2Forg%2Fscsd%2F1470.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/99/50/declei101_cn.asp">第101/99/M號法令</a>. 澳門特別行政區政府印務局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716072757/https://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/99/50/declei101_cn.asp">存档</a>于2024-07-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC101%2F99%2FM%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbo.io.gov.mo%2Fbo%2Fi%2F99%2F50%2Fdeclei101_cn.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">包括黃錫凌著：《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%BD%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粵音韻彙">粵音韻彙</a>》（香港：中華書局，1941年）及市面上大量收錄粵音的字詞典、粵語教程，都紀錄了粵語有多個聲調，且聲調辨義。此點與其他漢語相同</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">司徒, 沛嶢; Yurayong, Chingduang. 東亞海岸語言區域及羣體製圖. 第十屆演化語言學國際研討會論文集. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%BE%A3%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%BD%E5%9C%96&rft.au=Yurayong%2C+Chingduang&rft.aufirst=%E6%B2%9B%E5%B6%A2&rft.aulast=%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%86%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">邵慧君; 甘于恩. 《廣東方言與文化探論》. 中山大學出版社. 2007: 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=%E7%94%98%E4%BA%8E%E6%81%A9&rft.au=%E9%82%B5%E6%85%A7%E5%90%9B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%A2%E8%AB%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/special/chengyueyu/">粤语使用人数众多，与绝大多数广东人生活方式息息相关</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928000553/http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/special/chengyueyu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）凤凰网“撑粤”专题 2011-12-21</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2013-12/08/content_2476184.htm">1.2億人以粵語為母語</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208164540/http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2013-12/08/content_2476184.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2013-12-08. 廣州日報 2013年12月8日 A2版右上角</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epaper.nfdaily.cn/html/2013-12/09/content_7253069.htm">首屆粵語傳播高峰論壇召開</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211232618/http://epaper.nfdaily.cn/html/2013-12/09/content_7253069.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）南方日報 2013年12月9日 A07版右邊偏下位置</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_12-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">楊秀芳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/clrc/crcl_99_1/yang.pdf">粵語形態構詞的多樣性與多層性</a>[J]. 第 22 屆國際粵方言研討會, 香港教育大學, 2017: 8-9.<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924203926/https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/clrc/crcl_99_1/yang.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-09-24.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">石定栩, 王灿龙, 朱志瑜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61024269.pdf">香港书面汉语句法变异: 粤语的移用, 文言的保留及其他</a>[J]. 语言文字应用, 2002, 3.<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228185503/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/61024269.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2019-02-28.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_14-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_14-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">张美兰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cll.newdu.com/uploads/collect/201711/16/W02017092261040612314114.pdf">常用词的历时演变在共时层面的不平衡对应分布——以《官话指南》及其沪语粤语改写本为例</a>[J]. 清华大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2016 (6): 54-63.<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112080217/http://cll.newdu.com/uploads/collect/201711/16/W02017092261040612314114.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2022-11-12.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">文若稚. 廣州方言古語選釋[M]. 澳門日報出版社, 2003. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789993732129?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789993732129</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">李敬忠：〈粵語中的百越語成分問題〉，《學術論壇（雙月刊）》，1991年5期，第65-72頁。ISSN:1004-4434.0.1991-05-012</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">班, 弨. 论汉语中的台语底层. 民族出版社. 2006. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787105075072?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9787105075072"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787105075072</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=%E5%BC%A8&rft.aulast=%E7%8F%AD&rft.btitle=%E8%AE%BA%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%82&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787105075072&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">邵慧君, 甘于恩.粵語詞彙講義商務印書館,香港.2018. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789620705212?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789620705212</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nanchens.com/gdjj/gdjj02/gdjj25001.htm">廣東省建置沿革</a>. 2011-10-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229221523/http://www.nanchens.com/gdjj/gdjj02/gdjj25001.htm">存档</a>于2011-12-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%BD%AE%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nanchens.com%2Fgdjj%2Fgdjj02%2Fgdjj25001.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://big5.huaxia.com/zhwh/whrd/2010/07/1989904.html">嶺南文化寶典——粵語</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305034436/http://big5.huaxia.com/zhwh/whrd/2010/07/1989904.html">存档</a>于2020-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%B6%E5%85%B8%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbig5.huaxia.com%2Fzhwh%2Fwhrd%2F2010%2F07%2F1989904.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">謝建猷：《〈廣西粵語刍論〉簡編稿》</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉叔新：《粵語壯傣語問題：附語法語義詞彙問題探討》，（北京：商務印書館，2006），<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-100-04660-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-100-04660-2">7-100-04660-2</a>。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">聲調一般指單字誦讀時的固定聲調，變調不計在內。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603123306/http://input.foruto.com/ccc/jyt/005.htm">聲調篇：粵語聲調</a>. 中文字元資料頁：粵語拼盤. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-06-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://input.foruto.com/ccc/jyt/005.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2019-06-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%87%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A0%81%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E7%9B%A4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finput.foruto.com%2Fccc%2Fjyt%2F005.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">本節參考《広東語文法》<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千島英一">千島英一</a> 譯</span></li> <li id="cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-news.xinhuanet.com_26-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-news.xinhuanet.com_26-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203073627/http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2009-01/30/content_10735601.htm">专家:粤语不是粤人古语而是中原夏朝的官方语言_教育频道</a>. 新华网. 2009-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.xinhuanet.com/edu/2009-01/30/content_10735601.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%B2%A4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD+%E8%80%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80_%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fedu%2F2009-01%2F30%2Fcontent_10735601.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">David McCraw. An “ABC” Exercise in Old Sinitic Lexical Statistics. SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=An+%E2%80%9CABC%E2%80%9D+Exercise+in+Old+Sinitic+Lexical+Statistics&rft.au=David+McCraw&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SINO-PLATONIC+PAPERS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:12-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:12_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/pc/html/2019-12/06/content_123223_664913.htm">广州市考古研究院研究员闫晓青：广州是唐宋中国第一大港</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206140431/http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/pc/html/2019-12/06/content_123223_664913.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）广州日报 2019-12-06</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bshlmc.edu.hk/~ch/alexam/econ_hist/seaport.htm">唐宋時代市舶司制度</a>. 佛教沈香林紀念中學. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213084415/http://www.bshlmc.edu.hk/~ch/alexam/econ_hist/seaport.htm">存档</a>于2010-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E5%94%90%E5%AE%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%82%E8%88%B6%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B2%88%E9%A6%99%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bshlmc.edu.hk%2F~ch%2Falexam%2Fecon_hist%2Fseaport.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">國學大師<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a>考證「冚唪唥」是古代波斯語，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E7%81%AB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拜火教">拜火教</a>教徒在唐代傳入。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-07/23/c_126786596_3.htm">海上丝路给广东带来了什么？广州是西方技术入华桥头堡</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219164921/http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2014-07/23/c_126786596_3.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） 2014-07-23 南方日报</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">曾, 子凡. 香港粵語慣用語研究. 香港: City University of HK Press. 2008年: 127. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789629371470?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9789629371470"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789629371470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=%E5%AD%90%E5%87%A1&rft.aulast=%E6%9B%BE&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789629371470&rft.pages=127&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=City+University+of+HK+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20100702/00418_005.html">熱帶語林：瀡滑梯烏瀡瀡</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716025259/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20100702/00418_005.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），太陽報，2010年7月2日。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">曾子凡《廣州話-普通話口語對譯手冊》， <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9620401999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9620401999">9620401999</a>，第360頁。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://heliumwong.blogspot.hk/2012/03/4c_15.html">粵語語氣助詞</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309222350/http://heliumwong.blogspot.hk/2012/03/4c_15.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2016-03-09.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cantonese.asia/attachments/oncc/lessons/012.htm">「畀」不是「俾」</a>. www.cantonese.asia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227045934/http://www.cantonese.asia/attachments/oncc/lessons/012.htm">存档</a>于2012-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E7%95%80%E3%80%8D%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E4%BF%BE%E3%80%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cantonese.asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantonese.asia%2Fattachments%2Foncc%2Flessons%2F012.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616081240/http://hkptu.org/ptu/director/pubdep/ptunews/433/language.htm">粵語兩題</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hkptu.org/ptu/director/pubdep/ptunews/433/language.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%A9%E9%A1%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkptu.org%2Fptu%2Fdirector%2Fpubdep%2Fptunews%2F433%2Flanguage.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文明小史">文明小史</a>》第15回：「至少也得幾百塊錢，少了不夠使的。」 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明朝顧起元《客座贅語》方言編：「南都方言，其不聰敏者，曰鶻突，曰糊塗，曰懵懂，曰勺鐸。」</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吳趼人《二十年目睹之怪現狀》四十四回：「……而且拳動輕佻，言語鶻突，喜笑無時。」</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%25E5%25BA%25B7%25E7%2586%2599%25E5%25AD%2597%25E5%2585%25B8/%25E4%25B8%25B6%25E9%2583%25A8/%25E5%259B%259B%25E7%2595%25AB%23%25E4%25B8%25BC" class="extiw" title="s:康熙字典/丶部/四畫">s:康熙字典/丶部/四畫#丼</a>引用《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9F%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="集韻">集韻</a>》</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word%3D%25E6%258A%258C">中大漢語多功能字庫 – 抌</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928064727/https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word%3D%25E6%258A%258C">存档</a>于2019-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7+%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%AD%97%E5%BA%AB+%E2%80%93+%E6%8A%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk%2FLexis%2Flexi-mf%2Fsearch.php%3Fword%3D%25E6%258A%258C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">持、執《漢典》</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/zh_TW/web/icho/the_first_intangible_cultural_heritage_inventory_of_hong_kong.html">香港非物質文化遺產清單</a>. 非物質文化遺產辦事處. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612185351/https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/zh_TW/web/icho/the_first_intangible_cultural_heritage_inventory_of_hong_kong.html">存档</a>于2018-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcsd.gov.hk%2FCE%2FMuseum%2FICHO%2Fzh_TW%2Fweb%2Ficho%2Fthe_first_intangible_cultural_heritage_inventory_of_hong_kong.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/documents/3862785/3863408/First_hkich_inventory_C.pdf">首份香港非物質文化遺產清單 - 1.口頭傳統和表現形式</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%A8%82%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%BD%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="康樂及文化事務署">康樂及文化事務署</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010024003/https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/documents/3862785/3863408/First_hkich_inventory_C.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%96%E4%BB%BD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE+-+1.%E5%8F%A3%E9%A0%AD%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BA%B7%E6%A8%82%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcsd.gov.hk%2FCE%2FMuseum%2FICHO%2Fdocuments%2F3862785%2F3863408%2FFirst_hkich_inventory_C.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417025825/http://hk.heritage.museum/zh_TW/web/hm/cultural/inventory.html">非物質文化遺產 - 清單</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港文化博物館">香港文化博物館</a>. 2014-10-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hk.heritage.museum/zh_TW/web/hm/cultural/inventory.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2+-+%E6%B8%85%E5%96%AE&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.heritage.museum%2Fzh_TW%2Fweb%2Fhm%2Fcultural%2Finventory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cuhk.edu.hk/ics/clrc/yue_dialects/chi.html">國際粵方言研討會</a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225190315/https://cuhk.edu.hk/ics/clrc/yue_dialects/chi.html">存档</a>于2024-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E8%A8%8E%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcuhk.edu.hk%2Fics%2Fclrc%2Fyue_dialects%2Fchi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lai-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lai_48-0"><sup><b>47.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lai_48-1"><sup><b>47.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">參考：李敬忠《語言演變論》，出版社，1994。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-80592-204-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/7-80592-204-7">7-80592-204-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/chn/chnoverseamedia/mingpao/20100715/21171657781.html">汪洋：「教化」廣東人_大陸頻道_新浪網-北美</a>. dailynews.sina.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207090653/http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/chn/chnoverseamedia/mingpao/20100715/21171657781.html">存档</a>于2012-12-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%AA%E6%B4%8B%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8C%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8D%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%BA_%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%B6%B2-%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dailynews.sina.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailynews.sina.com%2Fbg%2Fchn%2Fchnoverseamedia%2Fmingpao%2F20100715%2F21171657781.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ycwb.com/epaper/ycwb/html/2010-07/13/content_874187.htm">《推普的“南宁现象”》</a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430171111/http://www.ycwb.com/epaper/ycwb/html/2010-07/13/content_874187.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-04-30.，《<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%9F%8E%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羊城晚报">羊城晚报</a>》，2010年7月13日。</span></li> <li id="cite_note-#2-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#2_51-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#2_51-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://edu.qq.com/a/20100709/000309.htm">《学校“封杀”粤语孙女大讲普通话祖母发脾气》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141535/http://edu.qq.com/a/20100709/000309.htm">存档</a>于2018-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E2%80%9C%E5%B0%81%E6%9D%80%E2%80%9D%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD+%E5%AD%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%A4%A7%E8%AE%B2%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D%E7%A5%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%84%BE%E6%B0%94%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.qq.com%2Fa%2F20100709%2F000309.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-#4-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#4_52-0"><sup><b>51.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#4_52-1"><sup><b>51.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.facebook.com/ETtoday">https://www.facebook.com/ETtoday</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20120515/46457.htm">廣東話是「低素質語言」？廣州小學禁說 - ETtoday新聞雲</a>. www.ettoday.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142632/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20120515/46457.htm">存档</a>于2018-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1%E6%98%AF%E3%80%8C%E4%BD%8E%E7%B4%A0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F+%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E7%A6%81%E8%AA%AA+-+ETtoday%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%9B%B2&rft.au=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FETtoday&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ettoday.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ettoday.net%2Fnews%2F20120515%2F46457.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-#5-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#5_53-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#5_53-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://passport.weibo.com/visitor/visitor?entry%3Dvphoto%26a%3Denter%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fphoto.weibo.com%252F1777311795%252Fwbphotos%252Flarge%252Fmid%252F4288591473107588%252Fpid%252F69efa033gy1fvn70trfesj22c03407wl%26domain%3D.weibo.com%26sudaref%3D%26ua%3Dphp-sso_sdk_client-0.6.33%26_rand%3D1563872490.8982">Sina Visitor System</a>. passport.weibo.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305034629/https://passport.weibo.com/visitor/visitor?entry%3Dvphoto%26a%3Denter%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fphoto.weibo.com%252F1777311795%252Fwbphotos%252Flarge%252Fmid%252F4288591473107588%252Fpid%252F69efa033gy1fvn70trfesj22c03407wl%26domain%3D.weibo.com%26sudaref%3D%26ua%3Dphp-sso_sdk_client-0.6.33%26_rand%3D1563872490.8982">存档</a>于2020-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=Sina+Visitor+System&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=passport.weibo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpassport.weibo.com%2Fvisitor%2Fvisitor%3Fentry%3Dvphoto%26a%3Denter%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fphoto.weibo.com%252F1777311795%252Fwbphotos%252Flarge%252Fmid%252F4288591473107588%252Fpid%252F69efa033gy1fvn70trfesj22c03407wl%26domain%3D.weibo.com%26sudaref%3D%26ua%3Dphp-sso_sdk_client-0.6.33%26_rand%3D1563872490.8982&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bilibili.com/video/av17280676">哪里的话最好听？中国南北36种方言大比拼</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626030150/https://www.bilibili.com/video/av17280676">存档</a>于2018-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9D%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%AC%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%9736%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bilibili.com%2Fvideo%2Fav17280676&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-#3-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-#3_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误：没有为名为<code>#3</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://city.sina.com.cn/focus/t/2012-01-17/104026580.html">清远话“方言保卫战”</a>. 新浪网. 2012-01-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024714/http://city.sina.com.cn/focus/t/2012-01-17/104026580.html">存档</a>于2019-03-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E8%AF%9D%E2%80%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%88%98%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcity.sina.com.cn%2Ffocus%2Ft%2F2012-01-17%2F104026580.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gznf.net/headlines/70698.html">玉林将停播最后的粤语节目，广西老表要抛弃白话了吗？ | 羊城网——懂互联网，更懂广州！</a>. www.gznf.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224161024/https://www.gznf.net/headlines/70698.html">存档</a>于2023-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E5%81%9C%E6%92%AD%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%81%E8%A1%A8%E8%A6%81%E6%8A%9B%E5%BC%83%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F+%7C+%E7%BE%8A%E5%9F%8E%E7%BD%91%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%87%82%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%87%82%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gznf.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gznf.net%2Fheadlines%2F70698.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-“Ming01”-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E2%80%9CMing01%E2%80%9D_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/instantnews/web_tc/article/20180501/s00001/1525187565711">網上熱話粵語只是方言？港大謝錫金：父母說的就是母語</a>. 明報. 2018-05-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623165822/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/instantnews/web_tc/article/20180501/s00001/1525187565711">存档</a>于2018-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%86%B1%E8%A9%B1+%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%9F%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AC%9D%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91%EF%BC%9A%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fins%2Finstantnews%2Fweb_tc%2Farticle%2F20180501%2Fs00001%2F1525187565711&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hkcn01-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hkcn01_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">周滿鏗. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805175411/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/11870/ben_sir%25E6%25AD%2590%25E9%2599%25BD%25E5%2581%2589%25E8%25B1%25AA-%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E5%25B1%2580-11870/%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E8%2580%2585%25E5%25AE%258B%25E6%25AC%25A3%25E6%25A9%258B%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E3%2580%258C%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25AF%258D%25E8%25AA%259E%25E3%2580%258D-%25E6%259B%25BE%25E8%25AE%259A%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE%25E5%2580%25A1%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25A0%25A1%25E5%259C%2592%25E6%258E%25A8%25E6%2599%25AE%25E6%25A9%259F%25E5%2588%25B6%25E3%2580%258D">內地學者宋欣橋稱「粵語非母語」　曾讚蔡若蓮倡「建立校園推普機制」</a>. 眾新聞. 2018-05-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hkcnews.com/article/11870/ben_sir%25E6%25AD%2590%25E9%2599%25BD%25E5%2581%2589%25E8%25B1%25AA-%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E5%25B1%2580-11870/%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E8%2580%2585%25E5%25AE%258B%25E6%25AC%25A3%25E6%25A9%258B%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E3%2580%258C%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25AF%258D%25E8%25AA%259E%25E3%2580%258D-%25E6%259B%25BE%25E8%25AE%259A%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE%25E5%2580%25A1%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25A0%25A1%25E5%259C%2592%25E6%258E%25A8%25E6%2599%25AE%25E6%25A9%259F%25E5%2588%25B6%25E3%2580%258D">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85%E5%AE%8B%E6%AC%A3%E6%A9%8B%E7%A8%B1%E3%80%8C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%9D%9E%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E3%80%8D%E3%80%80%E6%9B%BE%E8%AE%9A%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%A5%E8%93%AE%E5%80%A1%E3%80%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92%E6%8E%A8%E6%99%AE%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%E3%80%8D&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E6%BB%BF%E9%8F%97&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkcnews.com%2Farticle%2F11870%2Fben_sir%25E6%25AD%2590%25E9%2599%25BD%25E5%2581%2589%25E8%25B1%25AA-%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE-%25E6%2595%2599%25E8%2582%25B2%25E5%25B1%2580-11870%2F%25E5%2585%25A7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E8%2580%2585%25E5%25AE%258B%25E6%25AC%25A3%25E6%25A9%258B%25E7%25A8%25B1%25E3%2580%258C%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25AF%258D%25E8%25AA%259E%25E3%2580%258D-%25E6%259B%25BE%25E8%25AE%259A%25E8%2594%25A1%25E8%258B%25A5%25E8%2593%25AE%25E5%2580%25A1%25E3%2580%258C%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25A0%25A1%25E5%259C%2592%25E6%258E%25A8%25E6%2599%25AE%25E6%25A9%259F%25E5%2588%25B6%25E3%2580%258D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-蘇爔琳-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3_60-0"><sup><b>59.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3_60-1"><sup><b>59.1</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3_60-2"><sup><b>59.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">蘇爔琳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.plataformamacau.com/zh-hant/%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580/um-pais-uma-lingua/">粵語</a>. 澳門平台. 2018-06-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-06-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623170330/http://www.plataformamacau.com/zh-hant/%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580/um-pais-uma-lingua/">存档</a>于2018-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E&rft.au=%E8%98%87%E7%88%94%E7%90%B3&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plataformamacau.com%2Fzh-hant%2F%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%2Fum-pais-uma-lingua%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：外部連結" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 37px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="37" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> 维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-yue:">粤语維基百科</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>有此种语言版本：<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Category:粵語"> 粤语文献库</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD" class="extiw" title="b:粤语">粤语</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B5%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:維基孵育場">维基孵育场</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>語言試驗版：<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/yue" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wy/yue">粵語試驗版</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg/32px-Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg/32px-Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg/48px-Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg/64px-Guangdong_Province_flag_replacement_-_Simplified_Chinese.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:广东">广东主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LijiangRiver5.jpg/32px-LijiangRiver5.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LijiangRiver5.jpg/32px-LijiangRiver5.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LijiangRiver5.jpg/48px-LijiangRiver5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LijiangRiver5.jpg/64px-LijiangRiver5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:廣西">广西主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/28px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/28px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/42px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/56px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:香港">香港主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/28px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/28px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/42px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/56px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:澳门">澳门主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:语言学">语言学主题</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/clc/e_ssp.htm">香港中文大學粵語 (廣東話) 兼讀課程</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924053020/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/clc/e_ssp.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726033922/http://www.cukda.com/cantonese/">粵語（广东话）學習網</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202101950/http://www.cukda.com/">速打粵語社區</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cantoneseculture.org/page_Headline/index.aspx">粵語文化傳播協會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316091528/http://www.cantoneseculture.org/page_Headline/index.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315084953/http://www.52yueyu.com/">我愛粵語（粵語學習網站）</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://jyut.net/">粵音資料集叢</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626022954/http://jyut.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/">粵語審音配詞字庫</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221121712/http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：查詢粵語發音</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gentoo-cn.org/cantonese.html">粤语发音查询工具</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319133925/http://gentoo-cn.org/cantonese.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：使用简体字查询粤语发音</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sites.google.com/site/pinyinsite/cntd">粵音檢字法</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619075254/http://sites.google.com/site/pinyinsite/cntd">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://input.foruto.com/ccc/jyt/">粵語拼盤</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218035324/http://input.foruto.com/ccc/jyt/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cantonese.asia/">粵語協會</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416034949/http://www.cantonese.asia/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050906223200/http://www.yueyu.net/">粵語會館</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.520hai.com/">粵語學習網</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914062015/http://www.520hai.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fyan8.com/">方言吧粵語學習網</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324041734/http://www.fyan8.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ckc.ied.edu.hk/ckc2/dictionary.php?start%3D1">縱橫碼在線中文字典 2.0</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909034815/http://ckc.ied.edu.hk/ckc2/dictionary.php?start%3D1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ckc.ied.edu.hk/ckc/can/">中台港常用字粵普聲韻調交互對照表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102110233/http://ckc.ied.edu.hk/ckc/can/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p%3DServices%26sm%3DHome%26l%3Dcn">学说粵語</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222106/http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p%3DServices%26sm%3DHome%26l%3Dcn">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cantonese.ca/">學粵語</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223050639/http://www.cantonese.ca/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dom/cantonese-rc.pdf">Relative clauses and nominal modifiers in Cantonese（粵語的關係子句及名詞修飾語）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707051340/http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dom/cantonese-rc.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Dominic Yu，2006年5月3日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cpime.hk/cantonese/">粵語拼音輸入法</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017185104/http://l2china.com/yueyu/">普通話粵語在線翻譯</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DyMpqxvboPrY">粵語歌曲︰半斤八兩</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126191734/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DyMpqxvboPrY">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu/3017/">粤式浓浓</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522000707/http://bulo.hjenglish.com/menu/3017/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（网上首个以模仿为主的粤语学习节目）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105020413/http://www.cukda.com/ime/">速打粵語輸入法</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103092040/http://www.gx.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2010-07/24/content_20431670.htm">网上热议南宁白话是否"濒危" 调查发现仍有生命力</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/special/chengyueyu/">旗幟鮮明地支持廣東人“撐粵語”</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928000553/http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/special/chengyueyu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） i-talk自由談第520期</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fieldsupport.dliflc.edu/products/cantonese/cc_bc_LSK/default.html">防務語言學院頒佈的粵語生存指南</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601233111/https://fieldsupport.dliflc.edu/products/cantonese/cc_bc_LSK/default.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%26oldid%3D85704426">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=粤语&oldid=85704426</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="TianSalt" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1737036212"> <span>最后编辑于2025年1月16日 (星期四) 14:03</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonees" title="Kantonees – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kantonees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonesische_Sprache" title="Kantonesische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kantonesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%2593%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%258D%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%258D%25E1%258A%259B" title="ጓንግዶንግኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓንግዶንግኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%258A" title="صينية يوي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صينية يوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2589" title="صينيه يوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صينيه يوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinu_canton%25C3%25A9s" title="Chinu cantonés – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chinu cantonés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_%25C3%2587in_dili" title="Yue Çin dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yue Çin dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%2587_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইউয়ে ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউয়ে ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཀོང་ཏུང་སྐད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོང་ཏུང་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin%25C3%25A8s_Yue" title="Xinès Yue – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xinès Yue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%25C5%258Fk-ng%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2584" title="Uŏk-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="یویی چینی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یویی چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C3%25BCe_(jazyk)" title="Jüe (jazyk) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jüe (jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonesische_Sprache" title="Kantonesische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kantonesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yue Chinese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_yue" title="Chino yue – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino yue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_txinera" title="Yue txinera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yue txinera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C" title="چینی یوئی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینی یوئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonais" title="Cantonais – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cantonais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E" title="粵語 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="粵語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yueish" title="Yueish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yueish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%25CC%258Dt-ng%25C3%25AE" title="Ye̍t-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="यू चीनी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यू चीनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Yue Chinese" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_kineski_(jezik)" title="Yue kineski (jezik) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yue kineski (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2585%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A5_%25D5%25B9%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Յուե չինարեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուե չինարեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yue" title="Bahasa Yue – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_cantonese" title="Lingua cantonese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua cantonese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AA%259E" title="粤語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="粤語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Y%25C3%25BCt_(basa_Yit)" title="Basa Yüt (basa Yit) – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Yüt (basa Yit)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259B%25A8%25EC%2596%25B4_(%25EC%2596%25B8%25EC%2596%25B4)" title="웨어 (언어) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨어 (언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonez%25C3%25AE" title="Kantonezî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kantonezî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D1%258D_(%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2)" title="Юэ (кыв) – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юэ (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Yue" title="Lingua Yue – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Yue" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_(lingua)" title="Guangdong (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Guangdong (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoneesche_Spraak" title="Kantoneesche Spraak – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kantoneesche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonees" title="Kantonees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kantonees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonesisk" title="Kantonesisk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kantonesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonesisk" title="Kantonesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kantonesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_yue" title="Język yue – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język yue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Cin%25C3%25A8isa,_Yue" title="Lenga Cinèisa, Yue – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Cinèisa, Yue" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="یو چینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یو چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_yue" title="Língua yue – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua yue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D1%258D_(%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA)" title="Юэ (язык) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юэ (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_language" title="Cantonese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cantonese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jue_kineski" title="Jue kineski – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jue kineski" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantonesiska" title="Kantonesiska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kantonesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyue" title="Kiyue – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiyue" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="காந்தோநீசிய மொழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காந்தோநீசிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2587" title="ภาษากวางตุ้ง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากวางตุ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Yue" title="Wikang Yue – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Yue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yue_%25C3%2587incesi" title="Yue Çincesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yue Çincesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Kwongtong" title="Kari Kwongtong – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Kwongtong" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B5" title="Юе – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0)" title="Юе (мова) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юе (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="یوئی چینی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوئی چینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Qu%25E1%25BA%25A3ng_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4ng" title="Tiếng Quảng Đông – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Quảng Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="粤语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="粤语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahgvangjdungh" title="Vahgvangjdungh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahgvangjdungh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E" title="粵語 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="粵語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%25CC%258Dt-g%25C3%25AD_(K%25C5%2584g-tang-o%25C4%2593)" title="Oa̍t-gí (Kńg-tang-oē) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-gí (Kńg-tang-oē)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B2%25B5%25E8%25AA%259E" title="粵語 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="粵語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2025年1月16日 (星期四) 14:03。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25B2%25A4%25E8%25AF%25AD%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">桌面版</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-6bdcc6ff77-7ws6t","wgBackendResponseTime":595,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.883","walltime":"2.390","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23470,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1589317,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":79357,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":187915,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1388.330 1 -total"," 43.18% 599.507 42 Template:Navbox"," 22.67% 314.756 30 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 17.33% 240.642 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.11% 168.103 2 Template:Infobox"," 12.08% 167.712 1 Template:Infobox_language"," 11.14% 154.597 1 Template:中國語言"," 8.70% 120.825 1 Template:Multiple_issues"," 8.60% 119.425 1 Template:粵語"," 8.45% 117.346 1 Template:汉语"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.548","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10566061,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-868759585b-l2n5h","timestamp":"20250217102839","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7ca4\u8bed","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7033959","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7033959","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-31T06:43:09Z","dateModified":"2025-01-16T14:03:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/07\/Idioma_canton%C3%A9s.png","headline":"\u6f22\u85cf\u8a9e\u7cfb\u6f22\u8a9e\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('zh-TW', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>