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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit">clean up the lists</a> by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (November 2019)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg/410px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="410" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg/615px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg/820px-Magellan_Elcano_Circumnavigation-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="1139" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's circumnavigation">Magellan–Elcano expedition</a> was the world's first circumnavigation.</figcaption></figure> This is a list of <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigations</a> of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>. Sections are ordered by ascending date of completion. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global">Global</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Global">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nautical">Nautical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nautical">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="16th_century">16th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 16th century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The 18 survivors, led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a> (Spanish), of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's circumnavigation">Spanish expedition</a> (which began with 5 ships and 270 men); 1519–1522; westward from Spain; in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a>. After Magellan was killed by <a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> on 27 April 1521, the circumnavigation was completed under the command of the Basque Spanish seafarer <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a> who returned to <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a>, Spain, on 6 September 1522, after a journey of 3 years and 1 month.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> These men were the first to circumnavigate the globe.</li> <li>The survivors of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Jofre_de_Loa%C3%ADsa" class="mw-redirect" title="García Jofre de Loaísa">García Jofre de Loaísa</a>'s Spanish <a href="/wiki/Loa%C3%ADsa_expedition" title="Loaísa expedition">expedition</a> 1525–1536 including <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a>; westward from Spain. None of Loaísa's seven ships completed the voyage, but Santa María de la Victoria reached the <a href="/wiki/Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Moluccas">Moluccas</a> before being wrecked in a Portuguese attack. Successive chiefs of the expedition (Loaísa, Elcano, Salazar, Iñiguez, De la Torre) died during the voyages. Andrés de Urdaneta and other fellow men survived, reaching the <a href="/wiki/Spice_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice Islands">Spice Islands</a> in 1526, to be taken prisoner by the Portuguese. Urdaneta and three of his men returned to Spain in 1536 aboard Portuguese ships via India, the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> and Portugal, and completed the second world circumnavigation in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maestre_Anes" title="Maestre Anes">Hans von Aachen</a> (German) was one of the four survivors of the Loaísa expedition and also one of the 18 survivors of Magellan's expedition, making him the first to circumnavigate the world twice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> (English); <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake%27s_Circumnavigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Drake's Circumnavigation">expedition against the Spanish Main</a> 1577–1580; westward from England; in <a href="/wiki/Golden_Hind" title="Golden Hind">Golden Hind</a>; discovered the <a href="/wiki/Drake_Passage" title="Drake Passage">Drake Passage</a> but entered the Pacific via the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>; first English circumnavigation and the second carried out in a single expedition. Drake was the first to complete a circumnavigation as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ignacio_de_Loyola" title="Martín Ignacio de Loyola">Martín Ignacio de Loyola</a> (Spanish); 1580–1584, westward from Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a> (English); <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish%27s_circumnavigation" title="Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation">1586–1588</a>; westward from England; in <a href="/wiki/Desire_(ship)" title="Desire (ship)">Desire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ignacio_de_Loyola" title="Martín Ignacio de Loyola">Martín Ignacio de Loyola</a> (Spanish); 1585–1589, eastward from Spain (via Macau (then a Portuguese territory), China, and Acapulco, Mexico) to become the first to circumnavigate the world eastwards and first to use overland routes in his circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="João da Gama">João da Gama</a> (Portuguese); 1584 (or 1585)–1590; eastward from Portugal; from Lisbon to India, Malacca, Macau (then Portuguese) and Japan. Gama crossed the Pacific at a higher northern latitude; was taken prisoner in Mexico and carried in Spanish ships to the Iberian Peninsula. One of the first to go eastwards, mostly by sea.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="17th_century">17th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 17th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png/250px-Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png/375px-Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png/500px-Moll_-_A_map_of_the_world_shewing_the_course_of_Mr_Dampiers_voyage_round_it_from_1679_to_1691.png 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption>The map of <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">Dampier</a>'s circumnavigation produced by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Moll" title="Herman Moll">Herman Moll</a> (1697)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg/250px-Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg/375px-Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg/500px-Cowley%27s_Circumnavigation_1699.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6387" data-file-height="3699" /></a><figcaption>The map of <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Cowley" title="Ambrose Cowley">Ambrose Cowley</a>'s circumnavigation in the 1699 edition of his travels</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The survivors of the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mahu" title="Jacques Mahu">Jacques Mahu</a> (Dutch); 1598–1601; westward from Holland; Of Mahu's five ships only one returned.</li> <li>The survivors of the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Olivier_van_Noort" title="Olivier van Noort">Olivier van Noort</a> (Dutch); 1598–1601; westward from Holland; Of Van Noort's four ships only one returned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Carletti" title="Francesco Carletti">Francesco Carletti</a> (Italian); Florentine merchant; 1594–1602; westward from Italy; travelled across the American continent overland, through Panama. All Carletti's other travel was by sea until he ended in the Netherlands; he travelled from there overland back to Italy. Carletti was perhaps the first to travel all legs as a passenger, not as a ship's officer or a crew member. Carletti described his journey in his autobiography, "My Voyage Around the World", translated into various languages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_van_Spilbergen" title="Joris van Spilbergen">Joris van Spilbergen</a> (Dutch); 1614–1617; westward from Holland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Schouten" title="Willem Schouten">Willem Schouten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Le_Maire" title="Jacob Le Maire">Jacob Le Maire</a> (Dutch); 1615–1617; westward from Holland; in Eendraght; Discovered <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a> and the first expedition to enter the Pacific via the <a href="/wiki/Drake_Passage" title="Drake Passage">Drake Passage</a>.</li> <li>Admiral <a href="/wiki/Jacques_l%27Hermite" title="Jacques l'Hermite">Jacques l'Hermite</a>, Vice-admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hugo_Schapenham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hugo Schapenham (page does not exist)">John Hugo Schapenham</a>, and Rear-admiral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Willemszn_Verschoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Willemszn Verschoor (page does not exist)">Jan Willemszn Verschoor</a> (Dutch); 1623–1626; westward from Holland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cubero" title="Pedro Cubero">Pedro Cubero</a> (Spain); 1670–1679; eastward from Spain; the first maritime circumnavigation including significant travel overland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Cowley" title="Ambrose Cowley">Ambrose Cowley</a> (English); 1679–1691 and 1683–1686; westward from England, travelling together in parts of their voyages and producing the first maps of the <a href="/wiki/Galapagos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapagos Islands">Galapagos Islands</a> while raiding Spanish shipping between Panama and Peru.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemelli_Careri" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemelli Careri">Gemelli Carer</a> (Italian); 1693–1698; eastward from Naples; the first tourist to circumnavigate the globe, paying his own way on multiple voyages, crossing Mexico on land.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18th_century">18th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/260px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/390px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png/520px-Cook_Three_Voyages_59.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>The routes of <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>'s voyages. The first voyage is shown in red, second voyage in green, and third voyage in blue. The route of Cook's crew following his death is shown as a dashed blue line.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Funnell_(sailor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Funnell (sailor) (page does not exist)">William Funnell</a> (English); 1703–1706.<a href="#cite_note-Robert_Kerr_Gutenberg-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> (English); 1703–1706.<a href="#cite_note-Robert_Kerr_Gutenberg-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodes_Rogers" title="Woodes Rogers">Woodes Rogers</a> (British); 1708–1711; with the Duke and the Duchess; He rescued <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk" title="Alexander Selkirk">Alexander Selkirk</a> on Juan Fernandez on 31 January 1709. Selkirk had been stranded there for four years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a> (British); 1708–1711; First person to circumnavigate the world three times (1679–1691, 1703–1707 and 1708–1711).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentile_of_the_Barbinais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentile of the Barbinais (page does not exist)">Gentile of the Barbinais</a> (French); 1714–1718. The second world circumnavigation of a commercial passenger.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shelvocke" title="George Shelvocke">George Shelvocke</a> (British); 1719–1721.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clipperton" title="John Clipperton">John Clipperton</a> (British); 1719–1722. Privateer, initially sailed with George Shelvocke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Roggeveen" title="Jacob Roggeveen">Jacob Roggeveen</a> (Dutch); 1721–1724.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Anson,_1st_Baron_Anson" title="George Anson, 1st Baron Anson">George Anson, 1st Baron Anson</a> (British); 1740–1744; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Centurion_(1732)" title="HMS Centurion (1732)">HMS Centurion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Byron" title="John Byron">John Byron</a> (British); 1764–1766; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Dolphin_(1751)" title="HMS Dolphin (1751)">HMS Dolphin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wallis" title="Samuel Wallis">Samuel Wallis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Carteret" title="Philip Carteret">Philip Carteret</a> (British); 1766–1768; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Dolphin_(1751)" title="HMS Dolphin (1751)">HMS Dolphin</a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Swallow_(1745)" title="HMS Swallow (1745)">HMS Swallow</a>; Carteret had served on Byron's expedition. Dolphin was the first ship to survive two circumnavigations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Antoine_de_Bougainville" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Antoine de Bougainville">Louis-Antoine de Bougainville</a> (French); 1766–1769; On board was <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Bar%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Baré">Jeanne Baré</a>, disguised as a man, the first woman to circumnavigate the globe; first French circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> (British); 1768–1771; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Endeavour" title="HMS Endeavour">HMS Endeavour</a>; The first circumnavigation to lose no personnel to scurvy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Tobias Furneaux</a> (British); 1772–1774; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS Adventure</a> (Furneaux was a veteran of Byron's expedition.); Furneaux was part of Cook's 1772–1775 circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> (British); 1772–1775; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS Resolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dixon_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="George Dixon (Royal Navy officer)">George Dixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Portlock" title="Nathaniel Portlock">Nathaniel Portlock</a> (British); 1785–1788; in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Charlotte_(1785_ship)" title="Queen Charlotte (1785 ship)">Queen Charlotte</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_George_(1785_ship)" title="King George (1785 ship)">King George</a> respectively; early pioneers of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Fur_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime Fur Trade">Maritime Fur Trade</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> and China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Malaspina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Malaspina">Alessandro Malaspina</a> (Spanish); 1786–1788.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Menzies" title="Archibald Menzies">Archibald Menzies</a> (British); 1786–1789</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_(sea-captain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Gray (sea-captain)">Robert Gray</a> (American <a href="/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade" title="Maritime fur trade">maritime fur trader</a>); 1787–1790; first American circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)">John Hunter</a> (British); 1788–1789</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Malaspina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessandro Malaspina">Alessandro Malaspina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Malaspina_Expedition" title="Malaspina Expedition">1789–1794</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solide_expedition" title="Solide expedition">Etienne Marchand</a> (French); 1790–1792</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Edwards_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Edward Edwards (Royal Navy officer)">Edward Edwards</a> (British); 1790–1792</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> (British); 1791–1795; Prior to commanding the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Expedition" title="Vancouver Expedition">Vancouver Expedition</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> had also participated in the circumnavigations of the <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution" title="HMS Resolution">HMS Resolution</a> during James Cook's <a href="/wiki/Second_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Second voyage of James Cook">second voyage</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery" title="HMS Discovery">HMS Discovery</a> during James Cook's <a href="/wiki/Third_voyage_of_James_Cook" title="Third voyage of James Cook">third voyage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boit" title="John Boit">John Boit</a> (American <a href="/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade" title="Maritime fur trade">maritime fur trader</a>); 1794–1796; in <a href="/wiki/Union_(sloop)" title="Union (sloop)">Union</a>; first <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> of her size and rig to sail around the world.<a href="#cite_note-Boit-3">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="19th_century">19th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg/220px-Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg/330px-Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg/440px-Russia_stamp_2020_%E2%84%96_2591%E2%80%942592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Mikhail Lazarev</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_%C3%81lava" title="Ignacio María de Álava">Ignacio María de Álava</a>; 1795–1803; in Montañés, flagship of a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Balmis" title="Francisco Javier de Balmis">Francisco Javier de Balmis</a>; 1803–1806, led the <a href="/wiki/Balmis_Expedition" title="Balmis Expedition">Balmis Expedition</a>, the first international healthcare expedition in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Johann_von_Krusenstern" title="Adam Johann von Krusenstern">Adam Johann von Krusenstern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Lisyansky" title="Yuri Lisyansky">Yuri Lisyansky</a>; 1803–1806; the <a href="/wiki/First_Russian_circumnavigation" title="First Russian circumnavigation">first Russian circumnavigation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_DeWolf_(sea_captain)" title="John DeWolf (sea captain)">John DeWolf</a>; 1804–1808; circumnavigation by sea and land; first American to travel overland across Siberia; first person known to have circumnavigated the globe by way of an overland route across Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a>;1817–1819; in "La Argentina"; the first Argentine circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Mikhail Lazarev</a>; 1819–1821; the first circumnavigation mostly between 60° and 70° S, discovered <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> and the first islands south of the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Circle" title="Antarctic Circle">Antarctic Circle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warspite_(1807)" title="HMS Warspite (1807)">HMS Warspite</a>; 1826–1827; as part of her assuming the role of the flagship of the South American station squadron, from England via Cape of Good Hope, Burma, Australia and Brazil, returning to England via the Caribbean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Vincennes_(1826)" title="USS Vincennes (1826)">USS Vincennes</a>, 3 September 1826 – 8 June 1830; from New York by way of Cape Horn, visiting the Hawaiian islands in 1829 and Macau in 1830. Her return voyage was made by way of China, the Philippines, the Indian Ocean, and the Cape of Good Hope. After nearly four years, Vincennes arrived back in New York under Commander William B. Finch.<a href="#cite_note-Long-4">[4]</a> Two days later the ship was decommissioned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Potomac_(1822)" title="USS Potomac (1822)">USS Potomac</a>; 19 August 1831 – 23 May 1834; Commodore <a href="/wiki/John_Downes_(naval_officer)" title="John Downes (naval officer)">John Downes</a> commanding, departed New York for the <a href="/wiki/First_Sumatran_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sumatran Expedition">first Sumatran Expedition</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>, and returned via <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a> to Boston.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fitzroy" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fitzroy">Robert Fitzroy</a>; 1831–1836; in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Beagle" title="HMS Beagle">HMS Beagle</a>; with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Simpson_(HBC_administrator)" title="George Simpson (HBC administrator)">George Simpson</a>; 1841–1842; made the first "land circumnavigation" by crossing Canada and Siberia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS Constitution</a>; May 1844 – September 1846; commanded by Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Percival" title="John Percival">John Percival</a>.</li> <li>The paddle sloop <a href="/wiki/HMS_Driver_(1840)" title="HMS Driver (1840)">HMS Driver</a>; 1845–1847; first steamship circumnavigation.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Galathea_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Galathea expedition">Galathea expedition</a>; 1845–1847; first Danish circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Herald_(1824)" title="HMS Herald (1824)">HMS Herald</a>; 1845–1851; Discovered Herald Island in the Bering Straits while searching for the Sir John Franklin Expedition.</li> <li>The screw frigate Amazonas; 1856–1858; first Peruvian circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Novara_(1850)" title="SMS Novara (1850)">SMS Novara</a>; 1857–1859; first Austrian circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Shenandoah" title="CSS Shenandoah">Shenandoah</a>; 1864–65; only <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> ship to circumnavigate. Captain <a href="/wiki/James_Iredell_Waddell" title="James Iredell Waddell">James Iredell Waddell</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casto_M%C3%A9ndez_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" title="Casto Méndez Núñez">Casto Méndez Núñez</a>; 1865–1868; aboard Numancia; first ironclad warship circumnavigation; "Enloricata navis que primo terram circuivit".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_tour_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="World tour of Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>; 1877–1879; included the first meeting of a former United States president (Grant) and a monarch of the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> Vital de Oliveira; 19 November 1879 – 21 January 1881; commanded by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar_de_Noronha" title="Júlio César de Noronha">Júlio César de Noronha</a>; first Brazilian circumnavigation.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kal%C4%81kaua" class="mw-redirect" title="King Kalākaua">King Kalākaua</a>; 1881; first monarch to circumnavigate the globe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a>; 1889–1890; one of the first female journalists to solo circumnavigate the globe at the record-breaking 72 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Villaamil" title="Fernando Villaamil">Fernando Villaamil</a>; 1892–1894; aboard Nautilus; first training ship circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Slocum" title="Joshua Slocum">Joshua Slocum</a>; 1895–1898; first single-handed circumnavigation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20th_century">20th century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a>; 1907–1909; first fleet to circumnavigate the world.</li> <li>HMS <a href="/wiki/HMS_New_Zealand%27s_1913_circumnavigation" title="HMS New Zealand's 1913 circumnavigation">New Zealand</a> 1913, first by a <a href="/wiki/Dreadnought" title="Dreadnought">Dreadnought</a> era battleship or battlecruiser.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Pidgeon" title="Harry Pidgeon">Harry Pidgeon</a>; 1921–1925; second single-handed circumnavigation.</li> <li>Conor O'Brien; 1923–1925; in Saoirse, a 20-ton 42 ft ketch, designed by himself and built in Baltimore, Ireland. First small private craft to circumnavigate west to east and south of the three great capes: Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope and Cape Leeuwin SW Australia – the Clipper route.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hood" title="HMS Hood">HMS Hood</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Repulse_(1916)" title="HMS Repulse (1916)">HMS Repulse</a>, and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Cruise_of_the_Special_Service_Squadron" title="Cruise of the Special Service Squadron">Special Service Squadron</a>; 1923–24; in the Empire Cruise, a tour of the British Empire after World War I.</li> <li>Francesco Aurelio Geraci; 1932–1935; first Italian to circumnavigate the globe with his little wooden ship M.A.S. (Memento Audere Semper).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Pidgeon" title="Harry Pidgeon">Harry Pidgeon</a>; 1932–1937; third single-handed circumnavigation, first person to circumnavigate solo twice (1921–1925 and 1932–1937).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electa_Johnson" title="Electa Johnson">Electa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irving_Johnson" title="Irving Johnson">Irving Johnson</a>; 1934–1958; sail training pioneers, circumnavigated the world seven times with amateur crews.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Dumas" title="Vito Dumas">Vito Dumas</a>; 1942; single handed circumnavigation of the southern oceans, including the first single handed passage of all three <a href="/wiki/Great_capes" title="Great capes">great capes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sandblast" title="Operation Sandblast">Operation Sandblast</a>; 1960; <a href="/wiki/USS_Triton_(SSRN-586)" title="USS Triton (SSRN-586)">USS Triton</a>; first underwater circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sea_Orbit" title="Operation Sea Orbit">Operation Sea Orbit</a>; 1964; <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(CVN-65)" title="USS Enterprise (CVN-65)">USS Enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)" title="USS Long Beach (CGN-9)">USS Long Beach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/USS_Bainbridge_(CGN-25)" title="USS Bainbridge (CGN-25)">USS Bainbridge</a>; first circumnavigation by an all-nuclear naval task force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Soviet_submarine_global_circumnavigation" title="1966 Soviet submarine global circumnavigation">1966 Soviet submarine global circumnavigation</a>; 1966; <a href="/wiki/November-class_submarine#K-133" title="November-class submarine">K-133</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_submarine_K-116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet submarine K-116 (page does not exist)">K-116</a>; first underwater circumnavigation conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Chichester" title="Francis Chichester">Francis Chichester</a>; 1966–1967; first single-handed circumnavigation with just one <a href="/wiki/Port#Port_of_call" title="Port">port of call</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alec_Rose" title="Alec Rose">Alec Rose</a>; 1967–1968; single-handed circumnavigation with two stops (in Australia and New Zealand).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Teliga" title="Leonid Teliga">Leonid Teliga</a>; 1967–1969; single-handed circumnavigation aboard SY Opty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Knox-Johnston" title="Robin Knox-Johnston">Robin Knox-Johnston</a>; 1968–1969; first single-handed non-stop circumnavigation.<a href="#cite_note-WSSRC-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Lee_Graham" title="Robin Lee Graham">Robin Lee Graham</a>; 1965–1970; then youngest (at ages 16–21) solo circumnavigation aboard 24-foot sailboat Dove.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chay_Blyth" title="Chay Blyth">Chay Blyth</a>; 1971; first westwards single-handed non-stop circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Allcard" title="Edward Allcard">Edward Allcard</a>; 1957–1973; circumnavigation via the three <a href="/wiki/Great_capes" title="Great capes">great capes</a> aboard his 36-foot wooden ketch Sea Wanderer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webb_Chiles" title="Webb Chiles">Webb Chiles</a>; solo circumnavigation 6 times, with the first being in 1975–1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sanders" title="Jon Sanders">Jon Sanders</a>; 1970–2021; completed eleven circumnavigations.<a href="#cite_note-Jon_S-9">[9]</a> <ul><li>1970 First solo circumnavigation trip east to west mostly sailing through tropics.</li> <li>1981–82 Double nonstop solo circumnavigation west to east via Southern Ocean.</li> <li>1986–88 Triple non-stop solo circumnavigation: 657 days 21 hours and 18 minutes at sea. Guinness World Records cites this as the longest distance sailed non-stop by any vessel (71,023 nautical miles)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jon_Sanders-11">[11]</a></li> <li>2016–17 Completed 10th circumnavigation at the age of 78, mostly singlehanded.<a href="#cite_note-Jon_S-9">[9]</a></li> <li>2019–21 Completed 11th circumnavigation at the age of 81<a href="#cite_note-Jon_S-9">[9]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Inchon" title="USS Inchon">USS Inchon</a>; ETR-3 crew September 1972 – September 1973 Circumnavigation via Panama Canal Norfolk VA. East to west.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Chojnowska-Liskiewicz" title="Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz">Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz</a>; 1976–1978; first woman to perform a single-handed circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_James" title="Naomi James">Naomi James</a>; 1977–1978; first woman to perform a single-handed circumnavigation via Cape Horn.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Schrader_(sailor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Schrader (sailor) (page does not exist)">Mark Schrader</a>; 1982; completed two solo circumnavigations. In 1982–1983 became the first American to complete a solo circumnavigation via the <a href="/wiki/Great_capes#Five_southernmost_capes" title="Great capes">five southernmost capes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Creamer" title="Marvin Creamer">Marvin Creamer</a>; 21 December 1982 – 17 May 1984; only known person to circumnavigate the globe by boat with no nautical aids<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Reed" title="Bertie Reed">Bertie Reed</a> – 1982 – the first South African to complete three singlehanded circumnavigations.<a href="#cite_note-SAS-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Dzambasov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Dzambasov (page does not exist)">Nikolay Dzambasov</a>; 1 September 1983 – 25 July 1985; the first Bulgarian to circumnavigate the globe; traveled in a self-made yacht.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_Cowper" title="David Scott Cowper">David Scott Cowper</a>; 1985; first single-handed circumnavigation by motor boat.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Freeman_(sailor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Freeman (sailor) (page does not exist)">Peter Freeman</a>; 14 October 1984 – 14 July 1985; Skippered a Hartley 32 ferro-cement sloop Laiviņa, from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada in 236 days. Set a new Guinness World Record.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Morgan" title="Dodge Morgan">Dodge Morgan</a>; 12 November 1985 – 11 April 1986; Aboard sailboat American Promise, became first American to sail solo around the world, non-stop.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trishna_(yacht)" title="Trishna (yacht)">Trishna</a>; 28 September 1985 – 10 January 1987; <a href="/wiki/First_Indian_circumnavigation" title="First Indian circumnavigation">First Indian circumnavigation</a> by an <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="Indian Army Corps of Engineers">Indian Army Corps of Engineers</a> crew. Also had the first handicapped (one-legged) sailor to sail around the globe.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Missouri_(BB-63)" title="USS Missouri (BB-63)">USS Missouri (BB-63)</a>; 10 September – 19 December 1986; Circumnavigation of recommissioned battleship for <a href="/wiki/Shakedown_cruise" title="Shakedown cruise">Shakedown</a> prior to operational deployment; port calls at allies in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. As the feat was not subsequently repeated by another battleship, and all battleships are now withdrawn from service and widely regarded as obsolete, this stands as the final global circumnavigation by a major–caliber gun armed battleship.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Testa" title="Serge Testa">Serge Testa</a>; 1987; an Australian yachtsman who holds the world record for the circumnavigation in the smallest boat, completing the voyage in 1987, in his 11-foot-10-inch (3.61 m) boat, the Acrohc Australis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Seymour" title="Teddy Seymour">Teddy Seymour</a>; 1987; aboard sailboat Love Song; the first African-American to complete solo single-handed circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Plant" title="Mike Plant">Mike Plant</a>; 1987–1991; completed three circumnavigations.<a href="#cite_note-The_Museum_of_Yachting-21">[21]</a> <ul><li>1986–87: Won the <a href="/wiki/BOC_Challenge" class="mw-redirect" title="BOC Challenge">BOC Challenge</a> with a time of 157 days aboard Airco Distributor, an <a href="/wiki/Open_50" title="Open 50">Open 50</a> sloop built by Plant and designed by Roger Martin.<a href="#cite_note-Velux5Oceans-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roger_Martin_Design-23">[23]</a></li> <li>1989: Competed in the first <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e_Globe" title="Vendée Globe">Vendée Globe</a> on Duracell, an <a href="/wiki/IMOCA_60" title="IMOCA 60">Open 60</a> sloop built by Plant and designed by Roger Martin. Although eliminated from the race after receiving help with a rudder repair in New Zealand, Plant still set a record for the fastest American to sail single-handed around the world with a time of 135 days.<a href="#cite_note-The_Museum_of_Yachting-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>1990/91: Finished 4th overall in the BOC Challenge, setting the highest mark in a solo-sailing event for an American with a time of 132 days.<a href="#cite_note-The_Museum_of_Yachting-21">[21]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Aebi" title="Tania Aebi">Tania Aebi</a>; 1985–1987; American woman who completed a solo circumnavigation by the age of 21, one 80-nautical-mile (150 km) stretch with crew disqualified her from an official record.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Cottee" title="Kay Cottee">Kay Cottee</a>; 1988; first woman to perform a solo non-stop circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_Cowper" title="David Scott Cowper">David Scott Cowper</a>; 1990; first single-handed circumnavigation via the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Passage" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Passage">North West Passage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney_(sailor)" title="Bill Pinkney (sailor)">William (Bill) Deltoris Pinkney III</a>; 1990–1992; Via the 5 Great Capes of the southern oceans. He departed from Boston August 5, 1990. Sailing first to Bermuda, then along the eastern South American coastline, across the Atlantic Ocean to Cape Town, South Africa, across the Indian Ocean to Hobart, Tasmania, across the South Pacific Ocean, around Cape Horn, and up the eastern South American coastline, finally ending up back in Boston. Pinkney sailed a Valiant 47, named "Commitment".</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_McQueen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan McQueen (page does not exist)">Duncan McQueen</a>; 1992–1999;<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Pat Lawless Snr; 1993–1996 Irish solo sailor, took him 3 years and 3 days in his 32-foot yacht Loon. He returned to Limerick, Ireland at the age of 70 after his solo circumnavigation.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Clayton" title="Lisa Clayton">Lisa Clayton</a>; 1994–1995; first British woman to sail single-handed and non-stop around the world.</li> <li>Robbie Marshall; 1995–1996; Completed a solo circumnavigation of the world on his Triumph Trophy 1200. It took him 51 weeks, after which he wrote a book about his travels. His trip was the first solo round-world account committed to tape.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Caldwell" title="Brian Caldwell">Brian Caldwell</a>; 1995–1996; '1st-Under-Age-21' to complete solo circumnavigation with stops, completed by age 20.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dicks" title="David Dicks">David Dicks</a>; 1996; youngest recognized assisted circumnavigation, completed aged 18 years 41 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Thorndike" title="Karen Thorndike">Karen Thorndike</a>; 1996–1998; Guinness record as the first American woman to sail solo around the world without assistance, not done continuously<a href="#cite_note-Karenautogenerated1-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Velde" title="Henk de Velde">Henk de Velde</a>; 1997; sailed a catamaran eastbound around the world in 119 days, non-stop. He is still the only person in the world to perform this feat single-handed with a catamaran,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] although others have made faster single-handed circumnavigations in trimarans (<a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a>, 2005, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Joyon" title="Francis Joyon">Francis Joyon</a>, 2008).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Brigitte_Bardot" title="MV Brigitte Bardot">Cable and Wireless Adventurer</a>; 1998; 74 days, 20 hours, 58 minutes, a new Guinness World Record for a powered vessel.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_E._Case&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert E. Case (page does not exist)">Robert E. Case</a>; 1998–2001; American who was the first solo amputee to sail around the world.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyr_Klink" title="Amyr Klink">Amyr Klink</a>; 1998–1999; Brazilian who completed a solo circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> in 88 days.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Martin" title="Jesse Martin">Jesse Martin</a>; 1999; youngest recognized unassisted circumnavigation, completed aged 18 years 66 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhar_Mansor" title="Azhar Mansor">Azhar Mansor</a>; 1999; first Malaysian to sail solo around the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Thomson_(sailor)" title="Alex Thomson (sailor)">Alex Thomson</a>; 1999; youngest skipper ever to win a round the world race (Clipper 1998–1999).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_D._Moreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel D. Moreland (page does not exist)">Daniel D. Moreland</a>; 1997–1998; first circumnavigation of sail training vessel <a href="/wiki/Picton_Castle_(ship)" title="Picton Castle (ship)">Picton Castle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinny_Lauwers" title="Vinny Lauwers">Vinny Lauwers</a>; 1999–2000; 233d 13h 43m 8s; 21760 nm; Vision Quest; first single-handed circumnavigation by a disabled sailor (paraplegic).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>Wladek Wagner, 1932–1939, first Polish citizen to sail around the world. He wrote the book <a href="/wiki/By_the_Sun_and_Stars" title="By the Sun and Stars">By the Sun and Stars</a> about the voyage.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Erdmann" title="Wilfried Erdmann">Wilfried Erdmann</a>; 14 August 2000 – 23 July 2001 in 343 days; monohull <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathena_Nui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathena Nui (page does not exist)">Kathena Nui</a>; solo westward non-stop circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a>; 2001; monohull; circumnavigated singlehandedly as the then fastest woman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Golding" title="Mike Golding">Mike Golding</a>; 2001; first person to circumnavigate non-stop in both eastward and westward directions. 1993 World record for a westward circumnavigation, 161 days, Group 4. 2001 Vendee Globe Race 7th position.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INS_Tarangini_(A75)" title="INS Tarangini (A75)">INS Tarangini</a>; 2003–2004; first Indian sail naval ship to circumnavigate the globe with the theme of "building bridges of friendship across the oceans".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Peyron" title="Bruno Peyron">Bruno Peyron</a> and crew; 2005; aboard maxi catamaran <a href="/wiki/Orange_II_(boat)" title="Orange II (boat)">Orange II</a>; set the then current wind-powered circumnavigation record, 50 days, 16 hours, 20 minute.<a href="#cite_note-WSSRC-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a>; 2005; trimaran B&Q/Castorama; then the fastest singlehanded circumnavigation (71 days), is still the fastest woman in 2010. See also 2001.<a href="#cite_note-WSSRC-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Caffari" title="Dee Caffari">Dee Caffari</a>; first female to sail non-stop round the world westabout and both ways; <ul><li>2005–2006; first woman to perform a solo westward non-stop circumnavigation, in 178 days.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008-2009_Vendee_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-2009 Vendee Globe">2008-2009 Vendee Globe</a> Race (Solo Nonstop Eastabout) onboard <a href="/wiki/IMOCA_60" title="IMOCA 60">IMOCA 60</a> Aviva in 99 days 1 hrs 10 min 57 sec</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_frigate_%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Spanish frigate Álvaro de Bazán">Álvaro de Bazán</a>; 2007; First circumnavigation of the globe by a Spanish warship in 142 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS Queen Mary 2</a>; 2007 world cruise; at 148,528 gross ton, the world's largest passenger ship to circumnavigate the globe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthrace">Earthrace</a>; 2008; wave-piercing trimaran, with two 540-horsepower multi-fueled engines; current world record holder for a motorized vessel (disputed with <a href="/wiki/USS_Triton_(SSRN-586)" title="USS Triton (SSRN-586)">USS Triton</a>, 1960), in 60 days 23 hours and 49 minutes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Joyon" title="Francis Joyon">Francis Joyon</a>; 2008; 95 ft (29 m) <a href="/wiki/IDEC_2" title="IDEC 2">IDEC 2</a>; fastest singlehanded multihull circumnavigation at that time, 57 days 13 hours 34 minutes 06 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-WSSRC-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Perham" title="Michael Perham">Michael Perham</a>; 2009; then youngest person (aged 16–17 years) to perform a singlehanded circumnavigation (with stops, through Panama Canal).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franck_Cammas" title="Franck Cammas">Franck Cammas</a> and a crew of 10; 2010; French trimaran <a href="/wiki/Groupama_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupama 3">Groupama 3</a>; set the fastest maritime circumnavigation at the time, in a time of 48 days, 7 hours 44 minutes and 52 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-WSSRC-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Donde" title="Dilip Donde">Dilip Donde</a> (Indian Navy); 2009–2010; first Indian to carry out a solo circumnavigation; stopped in four ports – Fremantle, Lyttelton, Port Stanley and Cape Town.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Watson" title="Jessica Watson">Jessica Watson</a>; 2009–2010; youngest person (aged 16) to perform a solo non-stop southern hemisphere circumnavigation (past <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Stowe" title="Reid Stowe">Reid Stowe</a>; 2007–2010; eastbound circumnavigation, 1152 days; longest time spent at sea without resupply or touching land.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Saito" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoru Saito">Minoru Saito</a>; 2008–2011; oldest person (aged 77) to perform a singlehanded circumnavigation (westbound, past Cape Horn, with stops). He has made eight singlehanded circumnavigations; after the seventh (which was non-stop) at age 71 he was already the oldest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BBranor_PlanetSolar" title="Tûranor PlanetSolar">PlanetSolar</a>; 2010–2012; first <a href="/wiki/Solar_vehicle" title="Solar vehicle">solar vehicle</a> to circumnavigate the globe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dekker" title="Laura Dekker">Laura Dekker</a>; 2011–2012; youngest person (aged 14–16 years) to perform a singlehanded circumnavigation (with stops, through Panama Canal).</li> <li>Jerome Rand, Oct 2017 to June 2018, 271 day, unsponsored, nonstop circumnavigation from Gloucester MA on a Westsail 32 (Mighty Sparrow)</li> <li>British sailor <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Socrates" title="Jeanne Socrates">Jeanne Socrates</a>; 2018–2019; oldest woman (aged 77) to single-handedly sail around the world, non-stop without outside assistance, for a year oldest person until Bill Hatfield sailed at a higher age. Also oldest woman at the time (aged 70) to do the same thing 2012–2013,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> also making her first woman to make solo non-stop unassisted circumnavigation from west coast of North America (Victoria BC, Canada). Oldest, in 2010–2011 (aged 68), to sail single-handedly around the world, with stops. Both were eastbound via Cape Horn.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hatfield_(sailor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hatfield (sailor)">Bill Hatfield</a>; 2019–2020; oldest person (at 81) to sail solo non-stop unassisted single-handedly around the world, also first person (of any age) to sail solo non-stop unassisted single-handedly westabout (westbound) around the world in an under 40 ft vessel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhilash_Tomy" title="Abhilash Tomy">Abhilash Tomy</a> (Indian Navy); 2012–2013; first Indian to sail solo, non-stop around the world without outside assistance. Sailed south of the <a href="/wiki/Great_capes#Five_southernmost_capes" title="Great capes">five southernmost capes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hughes_(sailor)" title="Gerry Hughes (sailor)">Gerry Hughes</a>; 2012–2013; first deaf yachtsman to sail single-handed around the world to pass the five great capes. On 1 September 2012, Hughes left Troon, Scotland to start his eight-month journey across the world. Hughes travel around the world solo, sailed 32,000 miles and became the first deaf yachtsman to passed all five southernmost capes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSV_Tarini" title="INSV Tarini">INSV Tarini</a> (Indian Navy); 2017–2018; six female naval officers sailed south of the five southernmost capes during their <a href="/wiki/Navika_Sagar_Parikrama" title="Navika Sagar Parikrama">Navika Sagar Parikrama</a> expedition; they stopped in Fremantle, Lyttelton, Port Stanley and Cape Town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Vend%C3%A9e_Globe" title="2020–2021 Vendée Globe">2020–2021 Vendée Globe</a> Race a total of 25 sailors completed a solo non-stop circumnavigation and 2 more completed a stopping.</li> <li>Jason Jernigan, Oct 2019 - June 2023; Singlehanded circumnavigation via Panama and South Africa in SV Lora 1972 Alberg 30.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Brauer" title="Cole Brauer">Cole Brauer</a>; 2023–2024; first woman from the United States to sail <a href="/wiki/Single-handed_sailing" title="Single-handed sailing">single-handed</a> around the world nonstop and unassisted.<a href="#cite_note-Cole:1-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fastest">Fastest</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fastest">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Around_the_world_sailing_record" title="Around the world sailing record">Around the world sailing record</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sandblast" title="Operation Sandblast">Operation Sandblast</a>; 1960; <a href="/wiki/USS_Triton_(SSRN-586)" title="USS Triton (SSRN-586)">USS Triton</a>; first underwater circumnavigation, and fastest mechanically powered circumnavigation (disputed with <a href="/wiki/Earthrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthrace">Earthrace</a>, 2008), in 60 days 21 hours.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sanders" title="Jon Sanders">Jon Sanders</a>; 1986–1988; holds the world record for completing a single-handed, non-stop, triple circumnavigation, in 657 days 21 hours and 18 minutes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Van_Den_Heede" title="Jean-Luc Van Den Heede">Jean-Luc Van Den Heede</a> (French); 2004; fastest westward single-handed circumnavigation, 122 days 14 hours 3 minutes 49 seconds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Cahalan" title="Adrienne Cahalan">Adrienne Cahalan</a> (Australian); February–March 2004; fastest woman to complete a circumnavigation (crew of "Cheyenne") 58 days 9 hours 32 minutes 45 seconds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthrace">Earthrace</a>; 2008; wave-piercing trimaran, with two 540 horsepower multi-fueled engines; current world record holder for a motorized vessel (disputed with <a href="/wiki/USS_Triton_(SSRN-586)" title="USS Triton (SSRN-586)">USS Triton</a>, 1960), in 60 days 23 hours and 49 minutes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gabart" title="François Gabart">François Gabart</a> (French); Nov 2017–Dec 2017; current fastest single-handed circumnavigation, in 42 days, 16 hours, 40 minutes, 35 seconds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Joyon" title="Francis Joyon">Francis Joyon</a> and crew of five sailors; Dec 2016–Jan 2017; the Maxi trimaran <a href="/wiki/IDEC_SPORT" class="mw-redirect" title="IDEC SPORT">IDEC SPORT</a>; current absolute (wind or mechanically powered) fastest maritime circumnavigation, in 40 days 23 hours 30 minutes 30 seconds of sailing. Average speed of 26.85 knots (30.71 mph), covering a total distance of 26,412 nautical miles (48,915 km; 30,394 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hatfield" title="Bill Hatfield">Bill Hatfield</a> (Australian); 22 February 2020; fastest single-handed westbound circumnavigation in a vessel of under 40 feet (12 m) in length: 258 days, 22 hours, 24 minutes, and 9 seconds</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerial">Aerial</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aerial">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg/220px-Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg/330px-Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg/440px-Breitling_Orbiter_3_aloft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones_(aeronaut)" title="Brian Jones (aeronaut)">Brian Jones</a> achieved the first non-stop <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloon</a> circumnavigation in <a href="/wiki/Breitling_Orbiter_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Breitling Orbiter 3">Breitling Orbiter 3</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Two open-cockpit biplanar <a href="/wiki/Douglas_World_Cruiser" title="Douglas World Cruiser">Douglas World Cruiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Floatplane" title="Floatplane">floatplanes</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a>, piloted by <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Smith" title="Lowell Smith">Lowell H. Smith</a>, Leslie P. Arnold, Erik H. Nelson and John Harding Jr., made the <a href="/wiki/First_aerial_circumnavigation" title="First aerial circumnavigation">first aerial circumnavigation</a>, in 1924, taking 175 days, covering 26,345 miles (42,398 km).<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>LZ-127 <a href="/wiki/LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin" title="LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin">Graf Zeppelin</a>, in 1929, piloted by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Eckener" title="Hugo Eckener">Hugo Eckener</a> made the first circumnavigation by an airship. It was also the then fastest aerial circumnavigation, in 21 days.</li> <li>Between 1928 and 1930 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsford_Smith" title="Charles Kingsford Smith">Charles Kingsford Smith</a> made a series of flights completing the first circumnavigation by monoplane and first "true" circumnavigation (crossing equator) by air.</li> <li>In 1931 <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> and navigator <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gatty" title="Harold Gatty">Harold Gatty</a> made the first circumnavigation in a single-engined aircraft, completing a west to east journey within the Northern hemisphere and travelling 15,474 miles (24,903 km) in 8 days, 15 hours and 51 minutes.</li> <li>In 1932, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Gronau" title="Wolfgang von Gronau">Wolfgang von Gronau</a> made the first aerial circumnavigation by <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> in a twin-engine <a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_J" class="mw-redirect" title="Dornier Do J">Dornier seaplane</a>, Gronland-Wal D-2053, in nearly four months, making 44 stops en route. He was accompanied by co-pilot Gerth von Roth, mechanic Franzl Hack, and radio operator Fritz Albrecht.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> repeated his 1931 circumnavigation by aeroplane, but this time solo, using an <a href="/wiki/Autopilot" title="Autopilot">autopilot</a> and radio <a href="/wiki/Direction_finder" class="mw-redirect" title="Direction finder">direction finder</a>. He made the first solo aerial circumnavigation in a time one day faster than his previous record: 7 days, 19 hours, 49 minutes, in which he covered 25,110 kilometres (15,600 mi), but did not cross the equator.</li> <li>Following the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Attack on Pearl Harbor</a> in 1941, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_314" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 314">Boeing 314</a> piloted by Robert Ford was forced to fly from <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> following the westerly route. Landing in <a href="/wiki/Natal,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Natal, Brazil">Natal, Brazil</a> and continuing on to New York, the Ford's Boeing 314 became the first commercial aircraft to circumnavigate the world.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richarda_Morrow-Tait" title="Richarda Morrow-Tait">Richarda Morrow-Tait</a> became the first woman pilot to fly around the world, accompanied by navigator Michael Townsend, in a year and a day, from 18 August 1948 to 19 August 1949.</li> <li>In 1949, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/B-50_Superfortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-50 Superfortress">B-50 Superfortress</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Lady_II" title="Lucky Lady II">Lucky Lady II</a> made the first non-stop aerial circumnavigation in 94 hours and 1 minute. Four <a href="/wiki/In-air_refueling" class="mw-redirect" title="In-air refueling">in-air refuelings</a> were required for the flight, which covered 37,743 kilometres (23,452 mi).</li> <li>In 1957, three <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses</a> made the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Power_Flite" title="Operation Power Flite">first non-stop jet-aircraft circumnavigation</a> in 45 hours and 19 minutes, with two in-air refuelings. The 39,147 kilometres (24,325 mi) flight was completed at an average speed of 525 miles per hour.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Mock" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraldine Mock">Geraldine Mock</a>, 1964, first woman to complete a solo aerial circumnavigation, in a <a href="/wiki/Cessna_180" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 180">Cessna 180</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_Line" title="Flying Tiger Line">Flying Tigers</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a>, crewed by five airline pilots, completed the first circumnavigation via the poles, 14–17 November 1965, in 62 hours 27 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> (Widespread introduction of <a href="/wiki/Omega_(navigation_system)" title="Omega (navigation system)">Very Low Frequency</a> navigational aids) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elgen_Long" title="Elgen Long">Elgen Long</a>, 1971, first solo circumnavigation via the poles, in a <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo">Piper Navajo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Taylor_(aviator)" title="Donald Taylor (aviator)">Don Taylor</a>, 1976, first circumnavigation by <a href="/wiki/Homebuilt_aircraft" title="Homebuilt aircraft">homebuilt aircraft</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Ross Perot, Jr.">Ross Perot, Jr.</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jay_Coburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jay Coburn (page does not exist)">Jay Coburn</a>, 1982, first circumnavigation by helicopter, by <a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Texas" title="Spirit of Texas">Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(entrepreneur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Smith (entrepreneur)">Dick Smith</a>, 1982–1983, first solo circumnavigation by <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">Bell Jetranger III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>Donald "Rode" Rodewald, 1984, first circumnavigation by a paraplegic pilot in a Comanche 260 with hand controls.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Rutan" title="Dick Rutan">Dick Rutan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeana_Yeager" title="Jeana Yeager">Jeana Yeager</a>, 1986, <a href="/wiki/Rutan_Voyager" title="Rutan Voyager">Voyager</a>, first non-stop non-refueled circumnavigation in an airplane, 9 days, 3 minutes and 44 seconds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(entrepreneur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Smith (entrepreneur)">Dick Smith</a>, 1988–1989, first circumnavigation landing at both poles, in a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">Twin Otter</a>.</li> <li>In 1992 an <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a> <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a>, registration F-BTSD, achieved the fastest non-orbital circumnavigation in 32 hours 49 minutes and 3 seconds.</li> <li>Fred Lasby, 1994, oldest circumnavigation, at 82 years of age, in <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-24_Comanche" title="Piper PA-24 Comanche">Piper Comanche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(entrepreneur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Smith (entrepreneur)">Dick Smith</a>, 1994–95, first east–west circumnavigation by helicopter, in a <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-76" title="Sikorsky S-76">Sikorsky S-76</a>, a distance traveled of 73,352 kilometres (39,407 nautical miles).</li> <li>Peter Joohak Lee, 1998, first Asian to circumnavigate the globe on a single engine aircraft. Using a Cherokee 235, he traveled east for 36 days and 29,920 miles.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Milton" title="Brian Milton">Brian Milton</a>, 1998, first <a href="/wiki/Microlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlight">microlight</a> circumnavigation. He used an open-cockpit single engine <a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Quantum" title="Pegasus Quantum">Pegasus Quantum 912</a>. No support aircraft escorted the flight. Keith Reynolds was copilot from Webridge, Surrey, to Yuzhno Sakhalinsk, Siberia. Then, as required by the Russian authorities, navigator Petr Petrov accompanied Milton to Nome, Alaska. Milton completed the rest of the 120-day voyage solo (71 flying days).<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones_(aeronaut)" title="Brian Jones (aeronaut)">Brian Jones</a>, 1999, first non-stop <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloon</a> circumnavigation in <a href="/wiki/Breitling_Orbiter_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Breitling Orbiter 3">Breitling Orbiter 3</a>, 19 days, 1 hour and 49 minutes, covering 42,810 kilometres (26,600 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Murray" title="Jennifer Murray">Jennifer Murray</a>, 2000, first solo circumnavigation by a woman by helicopter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Bodill" title="Colin Bodill">Colin Bodill</a>, 2000, first solo circumnavigation by a <a href="/wiki/Microlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlight">microlight</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mainair_Blade" title="Mainair Blade">Mainair Blade</a>) in 99 days. Also held fastest circumnavigation by microlight until broken. Bodill was part of an entourage of 4 aircraft, one of which carried supplies and support.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a>, 2 July 2002, first solo <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">balloon</a> circumnavigation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matev%C5%BE_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Matevž Lenarčič">Matevž Lenarčič</a>; 2004; Circumnavigation with microlight aircraft <a href="/wiki/Pipistrel" title="Pipistrel">Pipistrel</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a>, 3 March 2005, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic_GlobalFlyer" title="Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer">GlobalFlyer</a>, first non-stop, non-refueled solo circumnavigation in an airplane, 67 hours, covering 37,000 kilometres (23,000 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a>, 11 February 2006, GlobalFlyer, longest non-stop, non-refueled solo flight (with circumnavigation) in an airplane, covering 42,469.5 kilometres (26,389.3 mi), in 76 hours and 45 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington_Irving" title="Barrington Irving">Barrington Irving</a>, 27 June 2007, Inspiration, youngest solo circumnavigation in an airplane, at that time, 23 years, 228 days; left Miami, Florida, 23 March 2007, first stop, Cleveland, Ohio. (record broken numerous times subsequently)</li> <li>Rahul Monga and Anil Kumar, 2007, fastest circumnavigation in a <a href="/wiki/Microlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlight">microlight</a>, 79 days. Team from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> to commemorate the 75 Anniversary of the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a>. Aircraft used was a <a href="/wiki/Flight_Design_CT" title="Flight Design CT">Flight Design CT</a>SW. They covered 40,529 kilometres (25,184 mi) in a total flight time of 247 hours and 27 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Guthmiller" title="Matt Guthmiller">Matt Guthmiller</a> became the youngest pilot to circumnavigate by aircraft, solo in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Since then the record has been surpassed by Australian Lachlan Smart in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> American Mason Andrews in 2018<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> and Englishman <a href="/wiki/Travis_Ludlow" title="Travis Ludlow">Travis Ludlow</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>Swiss pilots <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Borschberg" title="André Borschberg">André Borschberg</a>, in the first circumnavigation by solar-powered aircraft, took off from <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/Solar_Impulse" title="Solar Impulse">Solar Impulse</a> 2 on 9 March 2015, and were originally scheduled to complete their circumnavigation of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a> in five months.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Due to battery damage, continuation of the flight was postponed until April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> This circumnavigation was completed on 26 July 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(aviator)" title="Michael Smith (aviator)">Michael Smith</a>, November 2015, first solo circumnavigation in a single-engine flying boat<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Aerodyne_SeaRey" title="Progressive Aerodyne SeaRey">Progressive Aerodyne SeaRey</a> two-seater light sport aircraft<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Konyukhov" title="Fyodor Konyukhov">Fyodor Konyukhov</a>, 23 July 2016, broke the record for the fastest circumnavigation in a hot air balloon. He took "just over 11 days", breaking Steve Fossett's 2002 record of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>13+1⁄2 days.<a href="#cite_note-abc-balloon-record-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wilson_(pilot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wilson (pilot) (page does not exist)">Peter Wilson</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Gallagher_(pilot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Gallagher (pilot) (page does not exist)">Matthew Gallagher</a>; 7 August 2017; First circumnavigation by helicopter through antipodes.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravinder_Bansal" title="Ravinder Bansal">Ravinder Bansal</a>, 20 August 2017, became the first person of Indian origin to complete a solo circumnavigation in a single engine plane.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaesta_Waiz" title="Shaesta Waiz">Shaesta Waiz</a>, 4 October 2017, became the youngest woman to fly solo around the world in a single-engine aircraft,<a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic.com-77">[77]</a> a feat superseded by <a href="/wiki/Zara_Rutherford" title="Zara Rutherford">Zara Rutherford</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Surplus" title="Norman Surplus">Norman Surplus</a>, 28 June 2019, first Gyroplane/Autogyro circumnavigation. Using an open cockpit, Rotorsport UK MT-03 Autogyro (Registered G-YROX – "Roxy"), Surplus flew a distance of 27,000 NM, through 32 Countries and set 19x FAI new world records. Initial departure was on 22 March 2010, but difficulty with Russian permission delayed the aircraft in Japan for 3.5 years. The circumnavigation was reset/continued from the Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum, McMinnville, Oregon on 1 June 2015 and was finally successfully completed on return to the same place on 28 June 2019.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_W._Virts" title="Terry W. Virts">Terry W. Virts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamish_Harding" title="Hamish Harding">Hamish Harding</a>, 11 July 2019, fastest circumnavigation of the globe via the North and South Poles. Virts and Harding headed a crew of eight in a <a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G650" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulfstream G650">Gulfstream G650ER</a> jet to circumnavigate the globe in a time of 46 hours, 40 minutes and 22 seconds, with an average speed of 860.95 km/h (534.97 mph).<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_DeLaurentis_(aviator)" title="Robert DeLaurentis (aviator)">Robert DeLaurentis</a>, 10 August 2020, the first pilot and aircraft (Turbine Commander 900 "Citizen of the World" N29GA) to successfully circumnavigate and use biofuels over the North and South poles. Initial departure from Gillespie Field, El Cahon, CA, was 17 November 2019, completed 10 August 2020 with a five-month delay due to Pandemic. Other first-time records include the longest distance flown in a twin or single engine turboprop—18.1 hours; first and fastest Polar circumnavigation in a twin or single engine turboprop; first testing for plastic microfibers across the globe including over the South and North poles.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zara_Rutherford" title="Zara Rutherford">Zara Rutherford</a>, 20 January 2022, became the youngest woman to fly solo around the world and the first person to complete the circumnavigation in a <a href="/wiki/Microlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlight">microlight</a>. She began her westabout journey from her native Belgium on 18 August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rutherford" title="Mack Rutherford">Mack Rutherford</a>, 24 August 2022, became the youngest person to circumnavigate the world by aircraft solo and youngest person to circumnavigate the world by microlight.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Spacecraft">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On 12 April 1961 <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> made the first <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human flight in space</a>, and completed the first orbit of the Earth, in <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a>, in 108 minutes.</li> <li>The second and third orbital circumnavigations, the first two to have multiple orbits, were made by <a href="/wiki/Gherman_Titov" title="Gherman Titov">Gherman Titov</a> (17.5 orbits, a little over a day, for the Soviet Union) and <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Friendship_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Friendship 7">Friendship 7</a> (3 orbits, almost five hours, for the US, first American orbital flight), respectively.</li> <li>The first woman to circumnavigate the Earth in orbit, and to also do so multiple times, was <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a>, who made forty-eight orbits between 16 and 19 June 1963, aboard <a href="/wiki/Vostok_6" title="Vostok 6">Vostok 6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank F. Borman II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">James A. Lovell Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William A. Anders</a>, 21–27 December 1968, first human circumnavigation of the Earth-Moon system, 10 orbits around the moon in about 20 hours, aboard <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>; total trip to the moon and back was more than 6 Earth days.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_powered">Human powered</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Human powered">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators" title="List of pedestrian circumnavigators">List of pedestrian circumnavigators</a></div> Motorized transportation is permitted over water and where otherwise needed, but the human-powered distance must be a minimum of 18,000 miles (29,000 km) to qualify for a world record, according to Guinness rules since 2013.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stevens_(cyclist)" title="Thomas Stevens (cyclist)">Thomas Stevens</a> was the first person to circle the globe by bicycle. The feat was accomplished between 1884 and 1886. While impressive at the time, a good portion of the trip was by steamer due to technical and political constraints.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Kunst" title="Dave Kunst">Dave Kunst</a> walked around the world between 20 June 1970 and 10 October 1974.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hansen" title="Rick Hansen">Rick Hansen</a>, a paraplegic athlete, became the first person to travel around the world in a wheelchair from 21 March 1985 to 22 May 1987, covering over 25,000 mi (40,000 km) through 34 countries on four continents.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garside" title="Robert Garside">Robert Garside</a> is credited by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> as the first person to run around the world from 20 October 1997 to 13 June 2003, taking 2,062 days to cover 30,000 mi (48,000 km) across 29 countries and 6 continents.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>On 1 August 1999, Polly Letofsky left her home in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> on a five-year journey spanning four continents and 22 countries. She started her leg across Australia on 29 October 2000 from <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Pier" title="St Kilda Pier">St Kilda Pier</a> on <a href="/wiki/Port_Phillip" title="Port Phillip">Port Phillip</a> Bay in Melbourne, and concluded on 22 July 2001 after arriving in Port Douglas. On 30 July 2004, she concluded her journey having walked over 22,730 km (14,120 mi), having raised over $250,000 for <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Breast cancer research">breast cancer research</a>, and having officially become the first woman to have walked around the world.<a href="#cite_note-polly1-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-polly2-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Strange_(cyclist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Strange (cyclist) (page does not exist)">Steve Strange</a> completed the first true cycling circumnavigation, riding for 276 days in 2004–2005, following updated Guinness World Record rules for a proper circumnavigation.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Sanders" title="Nick Sanders">Nick Sanders</a> had set the record for cycling around the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a> in 1984, which was considered a circumnavigation by earlier Guinness rules.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesper_Olsen_(runner)" title="Jesper Olsen (runner)">Jesper Olsen</a> travelled 16,000 mi (26,000 km) from 1 January 2004 to 23 October 2005 during a circumnavigation solely on foot except for ocean crossings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Angus_(explorer)" title="Colin Angus (explorer)">Colin Angus</a> circumnavigated the Northern Hemisphere solely by human power in 2006 but did not qualify under the Guinness guidelines as a human powered circumnavigation. His attempt, however, was recognized by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Lewis_(adventurer)" title="Jason Lewis (adventurer)">Jason Lewis</a> completed the first true human-powered circumnavigation (without sails or any motorized transport) from 12 July 1994 to 6 October 2007, covering 46,505 mi (74,843 km) in both the southern and northern hemispheres and reaching two <a href="/wiki/Antipodes" title="Antipodes">antipodal points</a>, gaining accreditation from Guinness World Records<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> and Adventurestats by Explorersweb.<a href="#cite_note-advstats-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Swale-Pope" title="Rosie Swale-Pope">Rosie Swale-Pope</a> travelled 20,000 mi (32,000 km) from 2 October 2003 to 25 August 2008 during a circumnavigation solely on foot except for ocean crossings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erden_Eru%C3%A7" title="Erden Eruç">Erden Eruç</a> completed the first solo human-powered circumnavigation (without sails or any motorized transport) traveling by rowboat, sea kayak, foot and bicycle from 10 July 2007 to 21 July 2012.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-advstats-89">[89]</a> Erden crossed the equator two times, passed over 12 pairs of antipodal points, and logged 41,196 mi (66,299 km) while setting 13 Guinness records for ocean rowing.<a href="#cite_note-psd-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Buhring" title="Juliana Buhring">Juliana Buhring</a> completed the first cycling circumnavigation by a solo female cyclist in 2012 following updated Guinness World Record rules for a cycling circumnavigation. She began in July and finished in December 2012 after 152 days of riding over 18,063 mi (29,070 km), averaging about 119 mi (192 km) a day.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paola_Gianotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paola Gianotti (page does not exist)">Paola Gianotti</a> set a record for the fastest cycling circumnavigation by a female cyclist in 2014. She began her attempt on 8 March and finished on 30 November 2014—including four months of recovery after an accident that broke a <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebra</a>—riding for 144 days over 18,389 mi (29,594 km), averaging about 128 mi (206 km) a day.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Beaumont_(cyclist)" title="Mark Beaumont (cyclist)">Mark Beaumont</a> set the current record for the fastest cycling circumnavigation in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> He began his attempt on 2 July and finished on 18 September 2017, after 78 days, 14 hours, and 40 minutes,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> averaging about 230 mi (370 km) a day on an 18,039-mile (29,031 km) ride across Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and North America.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Beaumont had also broken the same record in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Graham" title="Jenny Graham">Jenny Graham</a> set a record for the fastest unsupported cycling circumnavigation in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> She completed the attempt in 124 days, 10 hours and 50 minutes, starting in Berlin on the 16 June 2018, and arriving back on the 18 October.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Mortensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Mortensen (page does not exist)">Andrew Mortensen</a>, of Texas, became the first openly gay man to officially cycle around the world, which he did non-continuously from 2020 until 2024.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lael_Wilcox" title="Lael Wilcox">Lael Wilcox</a> cycled around the world, starting in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> She finished on September 11, 2024, having taken 108 days, 12 hours and 12 minutes to cycle 18,125 miles, becoming the fastest woman to cycle around the world.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a> <a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua%27s_1881_world_tour" title="Kalākaua's 1881 world tour">traveled around the world</a>, over land and sea, thus becoming the <a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua#Reign" title="Kalākaua">first reigning monarch</a> to complete such a journey in 1881.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a> traveled around the world with public steamboats and trains in 72 days (from 14 November 1889, to 25 January 1890), a world record, resembling the <a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_Eighty_Days_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Around the World in Eighty Days (novel)">Around the World in Eighty Days</a> novel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A4renore_Stinnes" title="Clärenore Stinnes">Clärenore Stinnes</a> and Carl-Axel Söderström were the first persons to drive around the world in a car between 25 May 1927 and 24 June 1929.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_von_Koenig-Warthausen" title="Friedrich Karl von Koenig-Warthausen">Friedrich Karl von Koenig-Warthausen</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Klemm" title="Klemm">Klemm</a> L.20 aircraft over land and via ship for ocean legs, circumnavigated the globe solo, between August 1928 and November 1929.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Victor_Bruce" title="Mrs Victor Bruce">Mrs Victor Bruce</a> completed the first solo partially aerial circumnavigation by a woman (crossing oceans by vessel) in 1931.</li> <li>Beginning in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carlin" title="Ben Carlin">Ben Carlin</a> circumnavigated the world in a modified <a href="/wiki/Ford_GPA" title="Ford GPA">Ford GPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a> between 1950 and 1958, becoming the first person to circumnavigate the world by <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious vehicle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_St%C3%BCcke" title="Heinz Stücke">Heinz Stücke</a> has been cycling around the world since 1962.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blessitt" title="Arthur Blessitt">Arthur Blessitt</a> has been walking around the world carrying a 45 <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">lb</a> (20 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a>) wooden cross since <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">25 December</a> 1969, covering 42,279 miles (68,041 km) through 324 countries. As of 13 June 2008, aged 67, he had walked in every country of the world, since when he has returned to some.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes" title="Ranulph Fiennes">Ranulph Fiennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Burton" title="Charles R. Burton">Charles Burton</a>, et al.; 1979–1982; first circumnavigation via the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South</a> Poles on the <a href="/wiki/Transglobe_Expedition" title="Transglobe Expedition">Transglobe Expedition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garry_Sowerby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garry Sowerby (page does not exist)">Garry Sowerby</a> holds four world records for circumnavigation in an automobile.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lysenko" title="Vladimir Lysenko">Vladimir Lysenko</a> circumnavigated the globe from west to east, deviating no more than two degrees of latitude from the Equator. Starting in Libreville, Gabon, Lysenko crossed (in a car, a motor boat, a yacht, a ship, a kayak, a bicycle, and by foot) Africa, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Pacific Ocean, South America and Atlantic Ocean, finishing in Libreville in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_Avellano" title="Kane Avellano">Kane Avellano</a> became the youngest person to circumnavigate the globe by motorcycle on a trip completed just one day before his 24th birthday. The circumnavigation began on 31 May 2016 and ended on 19 January 2017, with a total duration of 233 days. Avellano covered more than 28,000 miles (45,062 km), passing through 36 countries and 6 continents.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>The second season of <a href="/wiki/Jet_Lag:_The_Game" title="Jet Lag: The Game">Jet Lag: The Game</a>, recorded in 2022, featured <a href="/wiki/Sam_Denby" title="Sam Denby">Sam Denby</a>, Joseph Pisenti, Adam Chase and Ben Doyle racing to circumnavigate the world on commercial flights while completing various challenges; the race was won by Chase and Doyle after 93 hours of game time.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-global">Non-global</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Non-global">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> expedition sent by <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> <a href="/wiki/Necho_II" title="Necho II">Necho II</a>; c. 600 BC; possibly circumnavigating Africa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytheas_of_Massalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pytheas of Massalia">Pytheas of Massalia</a> apparently circumnavigated the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> circa 325 BC, though his account of the exploration is lost, except for references to it in the works of classical historians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>; 1534–1535; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_de_Nodal" class="mw-redirect" title="García de Nodal">García de Nodal</a>; 1619; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Tierra del Fuego">Tierra del Fuego</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a>; 1642–1643; first circumnavigation of the <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australian continent</a> (including New Guinea and Tasmania).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>; 1769–1770; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>; 1772–1775; first high-southern circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> (including New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bass" title="George Bass">George Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>; 1798; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>; 1801–1803; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (without Tasmania).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a>; 1820–1821; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> (without New Zealand).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClure" title="Robert McClure">Robert McClure</a>; 1850–1854; first both to circumnavigate the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, and to transit the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>. All by sea save for a 550-mile stretch on foot over pack ice in the <a href="/wiki/Parry_Channel" title="Parry Channel">Parry Channel</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Mercy_Bay" title="Mercy Bay">Mercy Bay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beechey_Island" title="Beechey Island">Beechey Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld</a>; 1878–1879; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, via the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Passage" title="Northeast Passage">Northeast Passage</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Vega_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega expedition">Vega expedition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Roch_(ship)" title="St. Roch (ship)">St Roch</a>; 1940–1942 and 1950; first vessel to circumnavigate <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. 1940–1942 Vancouver to <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, via the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>. 1950, Halifax to Vancouver, via the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Labrador" title="CCGS Labrador">HMCS Labrador (AW 50)</a>; 1954; first vessel to circumnavigate North America in a single voyage, via the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>. Halifax west through Northwest Passage. South to Panama canal and return to Halifax.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Belmont_(AGTR-4)" title="USS Belmont (AGTR-4)">USS Belmont</a>; 1967; circumnavigated South America via the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>; December 23, 1968; first crewed circumnavigation of the Moon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Hudson" title="CCGS Hudson">CCGS Hudson</a>; 1970; first circumnavigation of <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">North and South America</a> entirely by sea, including the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Clark_(sailor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miles Clark (sailor)">Miles Clark</a>; 1992; circumnavigation of Europe, going from the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> through several Russian waterways.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li>The making waves foundation project team, 2003, achieved the world record for a non-stop, unassisted circumnavigation around Australia by a monohulled vessel. The 7 person crew was made up of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lee_(Paralympian)" title="Albert Lee (Paralympian)">Albert Lee</a> (double amputee), Al Grundy (polio), Kim Jaggar (amputee), David Pescud (dyslexic), Phil Thompson (amputee), Harald Merlieb (hearing impaired) and Brett Pearce (spina bifida). It took skipper David Pescud, and his disabled crew 37 days and 1 hour to complete the sail.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_Ship_Expedition" title="Phoenician Ship Expedition">Phoenicia</a> (a replica of a <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> ship); 2009–2010; remade the possible circumnavigation of Africa, but completed the modern trip by going from <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Ousland" title="Børge Ousland">Børge Ousland</a> in the yacht Northern Passage July–October 2010<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Gavrilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Gavrilov (page does not exist)">Daniel Gavrilov</a> in the yacht Peter I; June–November 2010; first circumnavigation of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> in a single season.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Ousland claims to have crossed his wake north of Bergen on 14 October; it's unclear when Gavrilov crossed his wake.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rutherford_(sailor)" title="Matt Rutherford (sailor)">Matt Rutherford</a>; June 2011 – April 2012; first single-handed, non-stop 27,000 mi (43,000 km) sailing circumnavigation of the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, leaving from the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, around <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a>, and back to the Chesapeake Bay.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Scott_Polar_Research_Institute" title="Scott Polar Research Institute">Scott Polar Research Institute</a> officially recognized Rutherford's 27 ft (8.2 m) sailboat as the smallest vessel to ever transit the Northwest Passage.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>Tim Batstone; 1984; first non-stop windsurfing circumnavigation of the British Isles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dunnett" title="Jonathan Dunnett">Jonathan Dunnett</a>; June–September 2015; first single-handed and unsupported, non-stop windsurfing circumnavigation of Britain.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dunnett" title="Jonathan Dunnett">Jonathan Dunnett</a>; May 2017 – May 2019; first single-handed and unsupported, non-stop windsurfing circumnavigation of Europe, from the border of Russia with Norway, to the border between Russia and Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_world_sailing_record" title="Around the world sailing record">Around the world sailing record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation_world_record_progression" title="Circumnavigation world record progression">Circumnavigation world record progression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pedestrian_circumnavigators" title="List of pedestrian circumnavigators">List of pedestrian circumnavigators</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Kurlansky, Mark. 1999. The Basque History of the World. Walker & Company, New York. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8027-1349-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8027-1349-1">0-8027-1349-1</a>, p. 63 </li> <li id="cite_note-Robert_Kerr_Gutenberg-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robert_Kerr_Gutenberg_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robert_Kerr_Gutenberg_2-1">b</a> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/13130">A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boit-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Boit_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoit1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Boit" title="John Boit">Boit, John</a> (1981). Hayes, Edmund (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIQ6AQAAIAAJ">Log of the Union: John Boit's Remarkable Voyage to the Northwest Coast and Around the World, 1794–1796</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a>. pp. xviii, xxviii–xxxvi, 127–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780875950891" title="Special:BookSources/9780875950891"><bdi>9780875950891</bdi></a>. Retrieved 29 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Log+of+the+Union%3A+John+Boit%27s+Remarkable+Voyage+to+the+Northwest+Coast+and+Around+the+World%2C+1794%E2%80%931796&rft.pages=xviii%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exxviii-%3C%2Fspan%3Exxxvi%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E132&rft.pub=Oregon+Historical+Society&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780875950891&rft.aulast=Boit&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIQ6AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Long_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong1988" class="citation book cs1">Long, David Foster (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yv2sdjw4SIYC&q=Edmund+Roberts+royal%3B+navy&pg=PA209">"Chapter Nine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldbraidforeign00long/page/207">Gold braid and foreign relations : diplomatic activities of U.S. naval officers, 1798–1883</a>. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldbraidforeign00long/page/207">207ff</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-228-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87021-228-4"><bdi>978-0-87021-228-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/87034879">87034879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+Nine&rft.btitle=Gold+braid+and+foreign+relations+%3A+diplomatic+activities+of+U.S.+naval+officers%2C+1798%E2%80%931883&rft.place=Annapolis&rft.pages=207ff&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F87034879&rft.isbn=978-0-87021-228-4&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=David+Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyv2sdjw4SIYC%26q%3DEdmund%2BRoberts%2Broyal%253B%2Bnavy%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988">: pp.208–9  <ul><li>Lay summary in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Joyce S. Goldberg (February 1990). "Review: Gold Braid and Foreign Relations: Diplomatic Activities of U.S. Naval Officers, 1798–1883 by David F. Long". 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United Kingdom: Eye Books (published 13 April 2011). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781908646217" title="Special:BookSources/9781908646217"><bdi>9781908646217</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Triumph+Around+the+World&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Eye+Books&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.isbn=9781908646217&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Robbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karenautogenerated1-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Karenautogenerated1_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/US/9808/19/solo.sailing/">"CNN – U.S. woman makes history by sailing globe solo – August 19, 1998"</a>. 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Portsmouth, England: Offshore Publishing. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9544093-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9544093-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9544093-0-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161225/https://books.google.com/books?id=LP2pMgsEGd4C&q=Confronting+Poseidon">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021. 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Retrieved 1 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Wladek+Wagner%2C+79%2C+Made+Sailing+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1992-09-26-9209260310-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/5000736.stm">wrong-way sailor back on UK soil</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901235347/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/5000736.stm">Archived</a> 2006-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News. 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Retrieved 18 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sail-world.com&rft.atitle=Sailor+Jeanne+Socrates%2C+world%27s+oldest+non-stop+female+circumnavigator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sail-world.com%2FAustralia%2FSailor-Jeanne-Socrates%2C-worlds-oldest-non-stop-female-circumnavigator%2F111746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ealingtimes.co.uk/news/9025839.Ealing_grandmother_s_world_record_sail/">"Ealing grandmother's world record sail"</a>. ealingtimes.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328050233/http://www.ealingtimes.co.uk/news/9025839.ealing_grandmother_s_world_record_sail/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2016. 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CBS Boston. Retrieved 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Boston&rft.atitle=Maine+sailor+Cole+Brauer+now+first+American+woman+to+race+solo+around+world+after+finishing+4-month+journey&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft.aulast=Haefeli&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fboston%2Fnews%2Fcole-brauer-first-american-woman-to-race-solo-around-world-sailor-skipper-maine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/cole-brauer-sailboat-race-american-woman-c62f806bc011c29faf88f8a9b048953b">"Cole Brauer becomes first American woman to race sailboat alone and nonstop around world"</a>. AP News. 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Cole+Brauer+becomes+first+American+woman+to+race+sailboat+alone+and+nonstop+around+world&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcole-brauer-sailboat-race-american-woman-c62f806bc011c29faf88f8a9b048953b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> configured with wheeled undercarriage for part of the journey </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Leigh P. Wade piloted two more DT-2s on the same circumnavigation </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingnet.org/rtw/rtw002i.htm">Round-the-World Flights</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927042317/http://www.wingnet.org/rtw/rtw002i.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from WingNet. Retrieved 14 May 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/lapsed-historian/the-long-way-round-part-3-70a315c26788">"The Long Way Round: Getting Home. In WW2 Captain Ford and the crew of the… | by John Bull | Lapsed Historian | Medium"</a>. 9 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Long+Way+Round%3A+Getting+Home.+In+WW2+Captain+Ford+and+the+crew+of+the%E2%80%A6+%7C+by+John+Bull+%7C+Lapsed+Historian+%7C+Medium&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Flapsed-historian%2Fthe-long-way-round-part-3-70a315c26788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2018" class="citation news cs1">Patterson, Thom (6 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/pole-to-pole-pan-am-flight-50/index.html">"How Pan Am Flight 50 flew from pole to pole"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526095632/http://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/pole-to-pole-pan-am-flight-50/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=How+Pan+Am+Flight+50+flew+from+pole+to+pole&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Thom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fpole-to-pole-pan-am-flight-50%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/the-rockwell-polar-flight/">"The Rockwell Polar Flight"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 June 2014. <q>The Bell Jetranger III helicopter, Dick Smith Australian Explorer, was flown by Australian businessman and adventurer Dick Smith on the first solo circumnavigation of the world in a rotary wing aircraft in 1982/3.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bell+206B+Jetranger+III+helicopter+flown+by+Dick+Smith%2C+1982.+Statement+of+significance&rft.pub=Powerhouse+Museum&rft.au=Powerhouse+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrom.ph%2F110000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flyingtigersavg.com/rodewald-donald-l/">"Rodewald, Donald L. "Rode""</a>. Flying Tigers AVG. 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Retrieved 11 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.koreadaily.com&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%84%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84+%ED%95%9C%EC%9D%B8+%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5+%EC%A1%B0%EC%A2%85%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%98+%EC%9A%94%EB%9E%8C%2C+%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.koreadaily.com%2F2009%2F10%2F29%2Flife%2Fleisure%2F932522.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Guinness 1999 Book of Records. Guinness Publishing. 1998. p. 081. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-070-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-070-9"><bdi>0-85112-070-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+1999+Book+of+Records&rft.pages=081&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-85112-070-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie2003" class="citation news cs1">MacKenzie, Mark (19 October 2003). 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Retrieved 11 February 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldrecordacademy.com/travel/fastest_round_the_world_trip_world_record_set_by_IAF_70818.htm">"Fastest Round the World Trip-world record set by IAF"</a>. worldrecordacademy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161028225109/http://www.worldrecordacademy.com/travel/fastest_round_the_world_trip_world_record_set_by_IAF_70818.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world">the original</a> on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Youngest+person+to+circumnavigate+by+aircraft%2C+solo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Fyoungest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427194252/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world">"Youngest person to circumnavigate by aircraft, solo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world">the original</a> on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Youngest+person+to+circumnavigate+by+aircraft%2C+solo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Fyoungest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818204943/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world">"Youngest person to circumnavigate by aircraft, solo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/youngest-person-to-fly-solo-around-the-world">the original</a> on 18 August 2021. 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Retrieved 20 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Pilot+Michael+Smith+on+high+after+becoming+first+person+to+solo+circumnavigate+globe+in+flying+boat&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-11-13%2Fpilot-solo-circumnavigates-globe-in-flying-boat-first%2F6938688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2016" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Tony (26 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/flying-solo-around-the-world-in-sea-plane-lands-melbourne-pilot-adventurer-of-the-year-20161026-gsaynz.html">"Flying solo around the world in sea plane lands Melbourne pilot Adventurer of the Year"</a>. 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Retrieved 23 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+adventurer+breaks+world+hot+air+balloon+record&rft.date=2016-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-07-23%2Frussian-adventurer-lands-hot-air-balloon-in-wa%2F7654812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/649295-first-antipodal-circumnavigation-by-helicopter">"First antipodal circumnavigation by helicopter"</a>. 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The Buffalo News. 29 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161229/https://subscribe.buffalonews.com/e/limit-reached-bn?returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fclarence-pilots-solo-flight-around-world-raises-160-000-for-india-hospital%2Farticle_ac901f2a-729a-5be3-ab24-b9d1f710d0c2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021. 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Retrieved 8 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=around-n-over.org&rft.atitle=Fastest+Circumnavigation+by+Bicycle+%E2%80%93+Guidelines&rft.date=2006-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.around-n-over.org%2Fdocs%2FFastestCircumnavigationByBicycle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan_Ditum2012" class="citation web cs1">Nathan Ditum (15 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachmag.co.uk/exercises/sport-workouts/2016/cycling-around-world">"Cycling around the world: On 18th February, nine riders will set off on a cycle race around the world. MF investigates the tale of the men who've already done it"</a>. coachmag.co.uk. 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Retrieved 11 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+Kit+%E2%80%93+Project+Summary+Document&rft.pub=Around-n-Over+%28PDF+file+linked+from+%22around-n-over.org%2Fmedia%2Fmediakit.htm%22%29&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.around-n-over.org%2Fmedia%2Fsummary_HPC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/search?term=Erden+Eru%C3%A7">"Search results for Erden Eruç"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. Guinness World Records. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161255/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.58065ae230495f5d9e4b6a916472b2c1.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.atitle=Search+results+for+Erden+Eru%C3%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fsearch%3Fterm%3DErden%2BEru%25C3%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Lynch2013" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Lynch (6 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2013/11/record-holder-profile-juliana-buhring-%e2%80%93-fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-52724">"Record holder profile: Juliana Buhring – fastest circumnavigation by bicycle"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. 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Retrieved 6 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.atitle=Record+holder+profile%3A+Juliana+Buhring+%E2%80%93+fastest+circumnavigation+by+bicycle&rft.date=2013-11-06&rft.au=Kevin+Lynch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F11%2Frecord-holder-profile-juliana-buhring-%25e2%2580%2593-fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-52724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-(female)">"Fastest circumnavigation by bicycle (female)"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. Guinness World Records. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407121933/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-(female)">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018. <q>When: 30 November 2014. The fastest circumnavigation by bicycle (female) is 144 days.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.atitle=Fastest+circumnavigation+by+bicycle+%28female%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Ffastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-%28female%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-41308524">"Cyclist Mark Beaumont breaks around the world record"</a>. bbc.co.uk. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 18 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405071621/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-tayside-central-41308524">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Cyclist+Mark+Beaumont+breaks+around+the+world+record&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-tayside-central-41308524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-(male)">"Fastest circumnavigation by bicycle (male)"</a>. guinnessworldrecords.com. Guinness World Records. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407130235/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-(male)">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018. <q>When: 18 September 2017. The fastest circumnavigation by bicycle by a male is 78 days, 14 hr, 40 min.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.atitle=Fastest+circumnavigation+by+bicycle+%28male%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Ffastest-circumnavigation-by-bicycle-%28male%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421195954/http://www.artemisworldcycle.com/">"Artemis World Cycle: Around the World in 80 Days"</a>. artemisworldcycle.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. 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Retrieved 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+1+arctic+circumnavigation+2010&rft.pub=Youtube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLMwcLa2jRiM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheinin2012" class="citation news cs1">Sheinin, Dave (21 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/sailor-matt-rutherford-welcomed-home-in-annapolis-after-sailing-solo-around-the-americas/2012/04/21/gIQAVacZYT_story.html">"Sailor Matt Rutherford welcomed home in Annapolis after sailing solo around the Americas"</a>. The Washington Post. Annapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012022545/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/sailor-matt-rutherford-welcomed-home-in-annapolis-after-sailing-solo-around-the-americas/2012/04/21/gIQAVacZYT_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sailor+Matt+Rutherford+welcomed+home+in+Annapolis+after+sailing+solo+around+the+Americas&rft.date=2012-04-21&rft.aulast=Sheinin&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fsailor-matt-rutherford-welcomed-home-in-annapolis-after-sailing-solo-around-the-americas%2F2012%2F04%2F21%2FgIQAVacZYT_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchell2012" class="citation web cs1">Schell, Andy (18 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sailmagazine.com/cruising/profiles-cruising/matt-rutherford-mission-accomplished/">"Matt Rutherford: Mission Accomplished"</a>. Cruz Bay Publishing Inc., an Active Interest Media company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012025256/http://www.sailmagazine.com/cruising/profiles-cruising/matt-rutherford-mission-accomplished/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Matt+Rutherford%3A+Mission+Accomplished&rft.pub=Cruz+Bay+Publishing+Inc.%2C+an+Active+Interest+Media+company&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.aulast=Schell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sailmagazine.com%2Fcruising%2Fprofiles-cruising%2Fmatt-rutherford-mission-accomplished%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Long Standing Ambition, a book by Jonathan Dunnett. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0995778205">0995778205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Standing+Ambition%2C+a+book+by+Jonathan+Dunnett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+circumnavigations" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> After completing the maritime part (limited by the land separation), Dunnett rode a tour bicycle with a trailer, back to the starting point of the journey. He has reached <a href="/wiki/Grense_Jakobselv" title="Grense Jakobselv">Grense Jakobselv</a> on 30 September 2019, 863 days after he started the journey. </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">Exploration</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exploration by environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canopy_research" title="Canopy research">Canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caving" title="Caving">Cave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">Cave diving</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_exploration" title="Desert exploration">Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_exploration" title="Ocean exploration">Ocean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep-sea_exploration" title="Deep-sea exploration">Deep-sea</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exploration by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_European_exploration_of_Asia" title="Chronology of European exploration of Asia">Chronology of European exploration of Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_European_exploration_in_Tibet" title="History of European exploration in Tibet">History of European exploration in Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa" title="European exploration of Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_maritime_exploration_of_Australia" title="European maritime exploration of Australia">European maritime exploration of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_land_exploration_of_Australia" title="European land exploration of Australia">European land exploration of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Americas" title="Exploration of the Americas">Exploration of the Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Settlement of the Americas">Settlement of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_North_America" title="Exploration of North America">Exploration of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization of the Americas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Pacific" title="Exploration of the Pacific">Exploration of the Pacific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_navigation" title="Polynesian navigation">Polynesian navigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_exploration" title="Polar exploration">Polar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Exploration of Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_exploration" title="Chinese exploration">Chinese exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_European_exploration" title="Timeline of European exploration">Timeline of European exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_explorations_after_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Major explorations after the Age of Discovery">Major explorations after the Age of Discovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_European_exploration_of_Asia" title="Chronology of European exploration of Asia">Chronology of European exploration of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_maritime_migration_and_exploration" title="Timeline of maritime migration and exploration">Timeline of maritime migration and exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration" title="Timeline of space exploration">Timeline of space exploration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expeditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Great_Barrier_Reef_expedition" title="1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition">1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_expedition_to_Brazil" title="Austrian expedition to Brazil">Austrian expedition to Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_expedition" title="Challenger expedition">Challenger expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_expeditions" title="Dana expeditions">Dana expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Scientific_Expedition_to_Tristan_Da_Cunha_1937-1938" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan Da Cunha 1937-1938">Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan Da Cunha 1937-1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sunshine_(USS_Nautilus)" title="Operation Sunshine (USS Nautilus)">Operation Sunshine (USS Nautilus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_South_Sea_Expedition" title="Whitney South Sea Expedition">Whitney South Sea Expedition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_explorers" title="List of explorers">Lists of explorers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country of origin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_explorers" title="List of French explorers">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_explorers" title="List of Italian explorers">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_people#Navigators,_explorers_and_pioneers" title="List of Portuguese people">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors" title="List of conquistadors">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_explorers" title="List of Romanian explorers">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_explorers" title="List of Russian explorers">Russian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Circumnavigators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_climbers_and_mountaineers" title="List of climbers and mountaineers">Climbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_polar_explorers" title="List of polar explorers">Polar explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underwater_explorers" title="List of underwater explorers">Underwater explorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_explorers" title="List of maritime explorers">Seafarers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_travelers_by_nationality" title="List of space travelers by nationality">Space travelers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&oldid=1277161641">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_circumnavigations&oldid=1277161641</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Circumnavigations" 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