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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_dottor_Živago_e_il_premio_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_dottor_Živago_e_il_premio_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Il dottor Živago e il premio Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_dottor_Živago_e_il_premio_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opere_scelte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opere_scelte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opere scelte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opere_scelte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boris Pasternak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 104 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83" title="بوريس باسترناك - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوريس باسترناك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83" title="بوريس باسترناك - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوريس باسترناك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Borís Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بوریس پاسترناک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوریس پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пастернак Борис Леонидович - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пастернак Борис Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Барыс Леанідавіч Пастарнак - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыс Леанідавіч Пастарнак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Барыс Пастарнак - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Барыс Пастарнак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="বরিস লেয়োনিদভিচ পাস্তের্নাক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বরিস লেয়োনিদভিচ পাস্তের্নাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Borís Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بۆریس پاستێرناک - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆریس پاستێرناک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пастернак Борис Леонидович - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пастернак Борис Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidowitsch_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidowitsch Pasternak - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boris Leonidowitsch Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Μπορίς Παστερνάκ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπορίς Παστερνάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Borís Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boriss_Pasternak" title="Boriss Pasternak - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Boriss Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بوریس پاسترناک - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوریس پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="בוריס פסטרנק - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוריס פסטרנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="बोरिस पास्तेरनाक - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोरिस पास्तेरनाक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidowi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidowič Pasternak - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Boris Leonidowič Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borisz_Leonyidovics_Paszternak" title="Borisz Leonyidovics Paszternak - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Borisz Leonyidovics Paszternak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բորիս Պաստեռնակ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորիս Պաստեռնակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%ADs_Pasternak" title="Borís Pasternak - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Borís Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ボリス・パステルナーク - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボリス・パステルナーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბორის პასტერნაკი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბორის პასტერნაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Леонидович Пастернак - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Борис Леонидович Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೋರಿಸ್ ಪಾಸ್ಟರ್ನಾಕ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೋರಿಸ್ ಪಾಸ್ಟರ್ನಾಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%81%AC" title="보리스 파스테르나크 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보리스 파스테르나크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor%C3%AEs_Pasternak" title="Borîs Pasternak - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Borîs Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternac" title="Boris Pasternac - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Boris Pasternac" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borisas_Pasternakas" title="Borisas Pasternakas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Borisas Pasternakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boriss_Pasternaks" title="Boriss Pasternaks - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boriss Pasternaks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബോറിസ് പാസ്തർനാക്ക് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോറിസ് പാസ്തർനാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="बोरिस पास्तरनाक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोरिस पास्तरनाक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пастернак, Борис Леонидович - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пастернак, Борис Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باریس پاسترناک - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باریس پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਬੋਰਿਸ ਪਾਸਤਰਨਾਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਰਿਸ ਪਾਸਤਰਨਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بورس پاسترناک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بورس پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="باريس ولاديميروويچ پاسترناک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باريس ولاديميروويچ پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пастернак, Борис Леонидович - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастернак, Борис Леонидович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="போரிஸ் பாஸ்ரர்நாக் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போரிஸ் பாஸ்ரர்நாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Пастернак - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борис Пастернак" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пастернак Борис Леонідович - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пастернак Борис Леонідович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بورس پاسترناک - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بورس پاسترناک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boris Leonidovich Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბორის პასტერნაკი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბორის პასტერნაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A7" title="באריס פאסטערנאק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באריס פאסטערנאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Boris Pasternak" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1990_CPA_6257_stamp_%28Nobel_laureate_in_Literature_Boris_Pasternak._A_scene_based_on_the_novel_Doctor_Zhivago%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Boris Pasternak raffigurato in un francobollo sovietico del <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></small> <small>(Fu costretto a rifiutarlo. In seguito fu ritirato dal figlio)</small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Boris Leonidovič Pasternak</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="ru">Борис Леонидович Пастернак</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Cirillico" title="Aiuto:Cirillico">?</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">[bɐˈrʲis lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ pəstɛrˈnak]</a> <small><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/87\/Ru-Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak.ogg\/Ru-Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"ascolta"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"it","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-Boris Leonidovich Pasternak.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Ru-Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak.ogg/Ru-Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Riproduci audio" title="Riproduci audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">ascolta</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak.ogg" title="File:Ru-Boris Leonidovich Pasternak.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></small>; <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_febbraio" title="10 febbraio">10 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peredelkino" title="Peredelkino">Peredelkino</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_maggio" title="30 maggio">30 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>) è stato uno <a href="/wiki/Scrittore" title="Scrittore">scrittore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg/220px-Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg/330px-Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg/440px-Boris_Pasternak_1959_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="2021" /></a><figcaption>Boris Pasternak nel 1959</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formazione">Formazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Formazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Formazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«L'arte è nell'erba e bisogna avere l'umiltà di chinarsi a raccoglierla» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Boris Pasternak<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</p></div> <p>La data di nascita è il 29 gennaio 1890 secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> in vigore all'epoca in <a href="/wiki/Impero_russo" title="Impero russo">Russia</a>, precisamente in Mosca, il 10 febbraio 1890 secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. Nato da agiata famiglia <a href="/wiki/Ebraica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraica">ebraica</a> laica assimilata,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trascorse l'infanzia in un ambiente intellettuale e artistico. Suo padre <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Osipovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Leonid Osipovič Pasternak">Leonid</a> era artista e professore alla Scuola moscovita di <a href="/wiki/Pittura" title="Pittura">pittura</a>, mentre sua madre, Rosa Kaufmann, era pianista. Tra le personalità della <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> – musicisti, artisti e scrittori – Pasternak ebbe modo di incontrare a casa dei genitori anche <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Lev Tolstoj</a>, per il quale suo padre Leonid illustrò i libri. In <i>Autobiografia e nuovi versi</i>, Pasternak fornisce una descrizione memorabile e commovente della <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a> della sua infanzia: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Alla fine del secolo Mosca conservava ancora la sua vecchia fisionomia di angolo remoto, tanto pittoresco da sembrare favoloso, con le caratteristiche leggendarie di una <a href="/wiki/Terza_Roma" title="Terza Roma">terza Roma</a> e di una capitale dell'epoca eroica, nella magnificenza delle sue stupende, innumerevoli chiese.» </p> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE,_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg/220px-BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg/330px-BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg/440px-BORIS_BESIDE_THE_BALTIC_AT_MEREKULE%2C_1910_by_L.Pasternak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Pasternak in un dipinto del <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> del padre <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Pasternak">Leonid</a></figcaption></figure><p>Fin dall'incontro con il compositore russo <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Nikolaevič Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a>, Pasternak sognava di diventare pianista e compositore e si dedicava al piano, alla teoria di musica e la composizione. Compiuti gli studi al liceo tedesco di Mosca nel <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>, si iscrisse però alla facoltà di <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> all'università di quella città. Durante il semestre all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Marburgo" title="Università di Marburgo">Università di Marburgo</a>, la Philipps-Universität, nell'estate del <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> e dopo i viaggi in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Regno_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)" title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946)">Italia</a>, maturò la sua decisione di dedicarsi alla poesia. In quegli anni scrisse le sue prime poesie, che uscirono nell'almanacco <i>Lirika</i> (Лирика) e mostrano l'influenza del <a href="/wiki/Simbolismo" title="Simbolismo">simbolismo</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo">futurismo</a>. Nel 1914 pubblicò la sua prima raccolta di poesie nel libro <i>Il gemello sulle nuvole</i> (Близнец в тучах), seguito da <i>Oltre le barriere</i> (Поверх барьеров, 1917), che gli portò un riconoscimento ampio negli ambienti letterari. Dal <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> fu membro del gruppo di poeti <a href="/wiki/Futurismo" title="Futurismo">futuristi</a> <i>Centrifuga</i> (Центрифуга). </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> Pasternak sposò Evgenija Vladimirovna Lourie da cui ebbe un figlio. Divorziarono nel <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. Seguì un secondo matrimonio nel <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> con Zinaida Nikolaevna Neuhaus; la famiglia si trasferì nel sobborgo moscovita di <a href="/wiki/Peredelkino" title="Peredelkino">Peredelkino</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. Tra le sue opere sono da segnalare anche diverse raccolte di poesie, alcune delle quali raccolte nel volume <i>Autobiografia e nuovi versi</i>, che poté pubblicare per la prima volta solo in Italia, e <i>Il salvacondotto</i>, sorta di opera autobiografica riferibile non tanto alle vicende della sua vita quanto alla sua vocazione intellettuale. Morì di cancro ai polmoni nella sua dacia la sera del 30 maggio del 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_dottor_Živago_e_il_premio_Nobel"><span id="Il_dottor_.C5.BDivago_e_il_premio_Nobel"></span>Il dottor Živago e il premio Nobel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il dottor Živago e il premio Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il dottor Živago e il premio Nobel"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Il_dottor_%C5%BDivago" title="Il dottor Živago">Il dottor Živago</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Vivere significa sempre lanciarsi in avanti, verso qualcosa di superiore, verso la perfezione, lanciarsi e cercare di arrivarci.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Boris Pasternak, <i>Il dottor Živago</i></small>)</p></div> <p>Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> Pasternak mise mano al suo primo e unico romanzo, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_dottor_%C5%BDivago" title="Il dottor Živago">Il dottor Živago</a></i> (Доктор Живаго). Il romanzo venne rifiutato dall'Unione degli Scrittori, che ai tempi del regime sovietico non poteva permettere la pubblicazione di un libro che, fortemente autobiografico, raccontava i lati più oscuri della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_d%27ottobre" title="Rivoluzione d'ottobre">Rivoluzione d'ottobre</a>. La stesura dell'opera, che fu bandita dal governo, fu causa per l'autore di persecuzioni intellettuali da parte dei servizi segreti, che lo costrinsero negli ultimi anni della sua vita alla povertà e all'isolamento. A ogni modo il manoscritto riuscì a superare i confini sovietici e il libro, nel <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, venne pubblicato per la prima volta in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, tra molte difficoltà, dalla <a href="/wiki/Giangiacomo_Feltrinelli_Editore" title="Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore">Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore</a> in un'edizione diventata poi storica, di cui subito parlò il critico letterario <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bruno_(critico_letterario)" title="Francesco Bruno (critico letterario)">Francesco Bruno</a>. Il libro si diffonderà in <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_occidentale" title="Civiltà occidentale">Occidente</a> e nel giro di pochissimo tempo, tradotto in più lingue, diventerà il simbolo della testimonianza della realtà sovietica. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> <i>Il dottor Živago</i> frutterà a Pasternak il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Premio Nobel per la letteratura">premio Nobel per la letteratura</a>. Proprio l'assegnazione del premio scatenò una vicenda singolare che vide il coinvolgimento dei servizi segreti occidentali. Infatti il regolamento dell'Accademia Svedese, ente designato a scegliere il vincitore del Nobel per la letteratura, prevede che per ottenere il riconoscimento, l'opera in questione debba essere stata pubblicata nella lingua materna dell'autore, requisito di cui <i>Il dottor Živago</i> difettava. Pertanto, a pochi giorni dal momento in cui l'assegnazione avrebbe dovuto essere resa nota, un gruppo di agenti della <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a> e dell'intelligence britannica riuscì a intercettare la presenza di un manoscritto in lingua russa a bordo di un aereo in volo verso <a href="/wiki/Colonia_di_Malta" title="Colonia di Malta">Malta</a>. Obbligarono così l'aereo a deviare, per entrare in possesso del manoscritto che, fotografato pagina per pagina, fu precipitosamente pubblicato su carta con intestazione russa e con le tecniche tipografiche tipiche delle edizioni russe, al fine di conformarsi alle regole per il conferimento del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">premio Nobel</a>. </p><p>Pasternak scrisse delle lettere a Renate Schweitzer<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e a sua sorella, Lydia Pasternak Slater,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nelle quali l'autore esprimeva la speranza di essere scavalcato dal Comitato Nobel a favore di <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> e di essere devastato dai tormenti e dalle ansie al pensiero di mettere in pericolo i suoi cari. </p><p>Dapprima Pasternak inviò un telegramma a <a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a> esprimendo la sua gratitudine attraverso parole di sorpresa e incredulità. Alcuni giorni più tardi, in seguito ad avvertimenti da parte del <a href="/wiki/Komitet_gosudarstvennoj_bezopasnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Komitet gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti">KGB</a> circa la sua definitiva espulsione dall'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> e la confisca delle sue proprietà, lo scrittore con rammarico comunica all'organizzazione del premio la sua rinuncia per motivi di ostilità del suo Paese. Pasternak fu così costretto a rinunciare al denaro del premio e al riconoscimento che avrebbe trovato all'estero per non vedersi negata la possibilità di rientrare nell'URSS <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. Morirà due anni più tardi a <a href="/wiki/Peredelkino" title="Peredelkino">Peredelkino</a>, nei dintorni moscoviti, nel <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. </p><p>Da questo capolavoro della <a href="/wiki/Letteratura" title="Letteratura">narrativa novecentesca</a> sarà tratto il <a href="/wiki/Il_dottor_%C5%BDivago_(film)" title="Il dottor Živago (film)">film omonimo</a> di successo (<a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) con <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin" title="Geraldine Chaplin">Geraldine Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a>. Una seconda versione filmata, più fedele al romanzo e di lunghezza più estesa, fu prodotta dalla <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> nel 2002, sotto la direzione di <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Campiotti" title="Giacomo Campiotti">Giacomo Campiotti</a> e con <a href="/wiki/Hans_Matheson" title="Hans Matheson">Hans Matheson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keira_Knightley" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sam_Neill" title="Sam Neill">Sam Neill</a>. </p><p>Il romanzo fu pubblicato legalmente in <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Federativa_Sovietica_Russa" title="Repubblica Socialista Federativa Sovietica Russa">Russia</a> solo nel <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, durante le riforme introdotte negli ultimi anni dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> e promosse da <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8D%C3%ABv" title="Michail Gorbačëv">Gorbačëv</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> il figlio dell'autore Evgenij si recherà in <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> per ritirare il premio spettante al padre 31 anni prima. </p><p>Evgenij Pasternak, il figlio dello scrittore, che ha dedicato la vita alla memoria del padre, pubblicando tra l'altro un'edizione critica in undici volumi dell'<i>Opera Omnia</i> e ripercorrendo il percorso esistenziale che aveva portato lo scrittore alla conversione cristiana,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è morto a Mosca il 31 luglio 2012, all'età di 89 anni.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_scelte">Opere scelte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opere scelte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opere scelte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Il gemello sulle nuvole</i> (Близнец в тучах, 1914, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Paola Ferretti, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2024.</li> <li><i>Oltre le barriere</i> (Поверх барьеров, 1917)</li> <li><i>Temi e variazioni</i>. Testo russo a fronte; (Темы и вариации, 1917, poesie), testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Paola Ferretti, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2018.</li> <li><i>L'infanzia di Ženja Ljuvers</i> (Детство Люверс, 1918, racconto)</li> <li><i>Mia sorella la vita</i> (Сестра моя — жизнь, 1922, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Paola Ferretti, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2021.</li> <li><i>Temi e variazioni</i> (Темы и вариации, 1923, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Paola Ferretti, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2019.</li> <li><i>L'anno 1905</i> (Девятьсот пятый год, 1925/26, poemetto)</li> <li><i>Il tenente Schmidt</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Лейтенант Шмидт, 1926/1927, poemetto)</li> <li><i>Il salvacondotto</i>, Ricordi (1931)</li> <li><i>Seconda nascita</i> (Второе рождение, 1932, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Caterina Graziadei, Firenze, <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2022.</li> <li><i>Sui treni mattinali</i> (На ранних поездах, 1943, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Elisa Baglioni, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>, 2019.</li> <li><i>La vastità terrestre</i> (Земной простор, 1945, poesie)</li> <li><i>Quando rasserena</i>. (Когда разгуляется, 1956/1959, poesie); testo russo a fronte. Traduzione e cura di Alessandro Niero, Firenze: <a href="/wiki/Passigli_Editori" title="Passigli Editori">Passigli Editori</a>), 2020.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_dottor_%C5%BDivago" title="Il dottor Živago">Il dottor Živago</a></i> (Доктор Живаго, 1957, romanzo); traduzione di <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Zveteremich" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Zveteremich">Pietro Zveteremich</a>, Milano: <a href="/wiki/LaFeltrinelli" title="LaFeltrinelli">Feltrinelli</a>, 1958, 1959.</li> <li><i>Autobiografia e nuovi versi</i></li> <li><i>Parole salvate dalle fiamme. Ricordi e lettere</i></li> <li><i>Quintessenza. Saggi sulla letteratura e sull'arte</i></li> <li><i>Le tue lettere hanno occhi </i></li> <li><i>Lettere agli amici georgiani</i></li> <li>Traduzione da Shakespeare di <i>Amleto</i> (Гамлет, 1939), <i>Romeo e Giulietta</i> (Ромео и Джульетта, 1942), <i>Antonio e Cleopatra</i> (Антоний и Клеопатра, 1943), <i>Otello</i> (Отелло, 1944), <i>Enrico IV</i> (Король Генрих Четвертый, 1945), <i>Re Lear</i> (Король Лир, 1947), <i>Macbeth</i> (Макбет, 1950)</li> <li><i>Storia di una controttava e altri racconti</i>; a cura di Ljiljana Avirovic Rupeni <i>(Storia di una controttava</i>, <i>La fanciullezza di Ženja Ljuvers, Il tratto di Apelle, Lettere da Tula)</i> Gruppo editoriale <a href="/wiki/Edizioni_Mediterranee" title="Edizioni Mediterranee">Edizioni Mediterranee</a> Hermes, Arkeios, Studio Tesi Roma 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cit. da Cesare G. De Michelis, <i>Il Castoro</i>, Volume 23, La nuova Italia, 1968, p.37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Pasternak.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Leonidovich Pasternak Biography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">jewishvirtuallibrary.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º settembre 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Olga Ivinskaya, <span style="font-style:italic;">A Captive of Time: My Years with Pasternak</span>, Doubleday, 1978, p. 220, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-00-635336-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-00-635336-2">978-0-00-635336-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Maya Slater, <span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak: Family Correspondence 1921–1960</span>, Hoover Press, 2010, p. 402, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-8179-1025-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-8179-1025-9">978-0-8179-1025-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Alle accuse assimilazioniste rivoltegli da vari critici, Pasternak ebbe a dichiarare che era preferibile un ebreo sovietico convertito al cristianesimo, piuttosto che uno assimilato all'ateismo e allo stalinismo - cfr. Lazar Fleishman, <i>Boris Pasternak: The Poet and His Politics</i>, Harvard University Press, 2013, pp. 264–266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivio.feltrinellieditore.it/SpecialiIntermedia?id_spec=10651&menu=0">È morto Evgenij Pasternàk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024123958/http://archivio.feltrinellieditore.it/SpecialiIntermedia?id_spec=10651&menu=0">Archiviato</a> il 24 ottobre 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>., 31 luglio 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A volte tradotto anche come <i>Il luogotenente Schmidt</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Борис Леонидович Пастернак">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="extiw" title="q:Boris Pasternak">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak_e_gli_scrittori_israeliani" class="extiw" title="b:Boris Pasternak e gli scrittori israeliani">Wikibooks</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Boris Pasternak"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boris_Pasternak?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua russa dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Борис Леонидович Пастернак">Boris Pasternak</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" class="extiw" title="q:Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikibooks"><img alt="Collabora a Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a> contiene testi o manuali su <b><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak_e_gli_scrittori_israeliani" class="extiw" title="b:Boris Pasternak e gli scrittori israeliani">Boris Pasternak</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boris_Pasternak?uselang=it">Boris Pasternak</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Pasternak&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/boris-leonidovic-pasternak"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pasternak, Boris Leonidovič</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_1935" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Lo_Gatto" title="Ettore Lo Gatto">Ettore Lo Gatto</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/boris-leonidovic-pasternak_res-5744087b-8bb5-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">PASTERNAK, Boris Leonidovič</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1935.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana_1961" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Anjuta Maver, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/boris-leonidovic-pasternak_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">PASTERNAK, Boris Leonidovič</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, III Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1961.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Gregory Freidin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Boris-Pasternak"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Leonidovich Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/629"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL41878A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/person:boris_leonidovich_pasternak_(1890-1960)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?239480"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7902"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Pasternak,_Boris"><span style="font-style:italic;">Spartiti o libretti di Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></span>, Project Petrucci LLC.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P839" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/1107033"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></span>, Zink Media.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P1953" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8c9ca3ca-fe4b-425c-b4aa-88dbd2f20768"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a></span>, MetaBrainz Foundation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P434" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mymovies.it/persone/wd/140776"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MYmovies.it" title="MYmovies.it">MYmovies.it</a></span>, Mo-Net Srl.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P9995" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm0664985"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=498433"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></span>, The Broadway League.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41223#P1220" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poesiedautore.it/boris-pasternak"><span style="font-style:italic;">Poesie di Boris Pasternak</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">poesiedautore.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308203351/http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntate/il-caso-pasternak/963/default.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il caso Pasternak - Letteratura e intrighi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntate/il-caso-pasternak/963/default.aspx">url originale</abbr> l'8 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output 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plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la letteratura"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la letteratura (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_letteratura" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la letteratura">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la letteratura</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse">Paul Heyse</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Bunin" title="Ivan Alekseevič Bunin">Ivan Alekseevič Bunin</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Thomas Stearns Eliot</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Fabian_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Fabian Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Michail_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%A0olochov" title="Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov">Michail Aleksandrovič Šolochov</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Isaevi%C4%8D_Sol%C5%BEenicyn" title="Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn">Aleksandr Solženicyn</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elyt%C4%ABs" title="Odysseas Elytīs">Odysseas Elytīs</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij">Iosif Brodskij</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Nagib_Mahfuz" title="Nagib Mahfuz">Nagib Mahfuz</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Le Clézio</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Svjatlana_Aleksievi%C4%8D" title="Svjatlana Aleksievič">Svjatlana Aleksievič</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Bancarella"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Bancarella" title="Template:Premio Bancarella"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Bancarella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Bancarella (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Bancarella&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerlach_(scrittore)" title="Heinrich Gerlach (scrittore)">Heinrich Gerlach</a> (1959)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Tecchi" title="Bonaventura Tecchi">Bonaventura Tecchi</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Schwarz-Bart" title="André Schwarz-Bart">André Schwarz-Bart</a> (1961)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan" title="Cornelius Ryan">Cornelius Ryan</a> (1962)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Caccia_Dominioni" title="Paolo Caccia Dominioni">Paolo Caccia Dominioni</a> (1963)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Bedeschi" title="Giulio Bedeschi">Giulio Bedeschi</a> (1964)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Luigi Preti</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Pappalettera" title="Vincenzo Pappalettera">Vincenzo Pappalettera</a> (1966)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a> (1967)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1968)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kolosimo" title="Peter Kolosimo">Peter Kolosimo</a> (1969)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Biagi" title="Enzo Biagi">Enzo Biagi</a> (1971)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bevilacqua" title="Alberto Bevilacqua">Alberto Bevilacqua</a> (1972)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gervaso" title="Roberto Gervaso">Roberto Gervaso</a> (1973)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Berto" title="Giuseppe Berto">Giuseppe Berto</a> (1974)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Agnelli" title="Susanna Agnelli">Susanna Agnelli</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cassola" title="Carlo Cassola">Carlo Cassola</a> (1976)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Saviane" title="Giorgio Saviane">Giorgio Saviane</a> (1977)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Grillandi" title="Massimo Grillandi">Massimo Grillandi</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denuzi%C3%A8re" title="Maurice Denuzière">Maurice Denuzière</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Zavoli" title="Sergio Zavoli">Sergio Zavoli</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Jennings" title="Gary Jennings">Gary Jennings</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Barneschi" title="Renato Barneschi">Renato Barneschi</a> (1983)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_De_Crescenzo" title="Luciano De Crescenzo">Luciano De Crescenzo</a> (1984)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Biagi" title="Enzo Biagi">Enzo Biagi</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Marchi" title="Cesare Marchi">Cesare Marchi</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Sgarbi" title="Vittorio Sgarbi">Vittorio Sgarbi</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Spinosa" title="Antonio Spinosa">Antonio Spinosa</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bevilacqua" title="Alberto Bevilacqua">Alberto Bevilacqua</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Covito" title="Carmen Covito">Carmen Covito</a> (1993)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Grisham" title="John Grisham">John Grisham</a> (1994)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jostein_Gaarder" title="Jostein Gaarder">Jostein Gaarder</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Zecchi" title="Stefano Zecchi">Stefano Zecchi</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giampaolo_Pansa" title="Giampaolo Pansa">Giampaolo Pansa</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paco_Ignacio_Taibo_II" title="Paco Ignacio Taibo II">Paco Ignacio Taibo II</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Follett" title="Ken Follett">Ken Follett</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly" title="Michael Connelly">Michael Connelly</a> (2000)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Camilleri" title="Andrea Camilleri">Andrea Camilleri</a> (2001)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federico_Audisio_di_Somma" title="Federico Audisio di Somma">Federico Audisio di Somma</a> (2002)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Appiano" title="Alessandra Appiano">Alessandra Appiano</a> (2003)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Vespa" title="Bruno Vespa">Bruno Vespa</a> (2004)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gianrico_Carofiglio" title="Gianrico Carofiglio">Gianrico Carofiglio</a> (2005)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vitali" title="Andrea Vitali">Andrea Vitali</a> (2006)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sch%C3%A4tzing" title="Frank Schätzing">Frank Schätzing</a> (2007)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Massimo_Manfredi" title="Valerio Massimo Manfredi">Valerio Massimo Manfredi</a> (2008)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donato_Carrisi" title="Donato Carrisi">Donato Carrisi</a> (2009)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Corona" title="Mauro Corona">Mauro Corona</a> (2011)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Simoni" title="Marcello Simoni">Marcello Simoni</a> (2012)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Premoli" title="Anna Premoli">Anna Premoli</a> (2013)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michela_Marzano" title="Michela Marzano">Michela Marzano</a> (2014)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Rattaro" title="Sara Rattaro">Sara Rattaro</a> (2015)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Oggero" title="Margherita Oggero">Margherita Oggero</a> (2016)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Strukul" title="Matteo Strukul">Matteo Strukul</a> (2017)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Redondo" title="Dolores Redondo">Dolores Redondo</a> (2018)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Gazzola" title="Alessia Gazzola">Alessia Gazzola</a> (2019)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Marsons" title="Angela Marsons">Angela Marsons</a> (2020)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ema_Stokholma" title="Ema Stokholma">Ema Stokholma</a> (2021)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Auci" title="Stefania Auci">Stefania Auci</a> (2022)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Giannone" title="Francesca Giannone">Francesca Giannone</a> (2023)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Tamigio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Tamigio (la pagina non esiste)">Aurora Tamigio</a> (2024)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68933968">68933968</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121020930">0000 0001 2102 0930</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV023097">CFIV023097</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_195623">495/195623</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/59888">agent/base/59888</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018438">n79018438</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118591940">118591940</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1643941">XX1643941</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1643941">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119187378">cb119187378</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119187378">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266348405171">987007266348405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000005171">000005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452237">00452237</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/9729891">9729891</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 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