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Ativismo – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-O_ativismo_político" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_ativismo_político"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>O ativismo político</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_ativismo_político-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indústria_do_ativismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indústria_do_ativismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Indústria do ativismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indústria_do_ativismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ativismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 67 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismus" title="Aktivismus — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aktivismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نشاطية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشاطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B7" title="ناشط — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناشط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activismu" title="Activismu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Activismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizm" title="Aktivizm — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aktivizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktibismo" title="Aktibismo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aktibismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Активизъм — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Активизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সক্রিয়তাবাদ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সক্রিয়তাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activisme" title="Activisme — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Activisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ھەڵسووڕاوی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵسووڕاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismus" title="Aktivismus — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aktivismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismus" title="Aktivismus — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aktivismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ακτιβισμός — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτιβισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism" title="Activism — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Activism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismo" title="Aktivismo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aktivismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activismo" title="Activismo — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Activismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivism" title="Aktivism — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aktivism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktibismo" title="Aktibismo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aktibismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کنشگری — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنشگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismi" title="Aktivismi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aktivismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militantisme" title="Militantisme — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Militantisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iomairteachd" title="Iomairteachd — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iomairteachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activismo" title="Activismo — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Activismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheerloayrtys" title="Sheerloayrtys — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheerloayrtys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אקטיביזם — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקטיביזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सक्रियतावाद — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सक्रियतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizam" title="Aktivizam — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aktivizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ակտիվիզմ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ակտիվիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activismo" title="Activismo — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Activismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C3%ADvismi" title="Aktívismi — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aktívismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attivismo" title="Attivismo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Attivismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="積極行動主義 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="積極行動主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="활동주의 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="활동주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87alakvan%C3%AE" title="Çalakvanî — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çalakvanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activismus" title="Activismus — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Activismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktyvizmas" title="Aktyvizmas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aktyvizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C4%ABvisms" title="Aktīvisms — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aktīvisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Активизам — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Активизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%91%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တက်ကြွထက်သန်သူများ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက်ကြွထက်သန်သူများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek_activisme" title="Politiek activisme — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politiek activisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivisme" title="Aktivisme — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aktivisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਕਟਿਵਿਜ਼ਮ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਕਟਿਵਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktywizm" title="Aktywizm — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aktywizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivismo" title="Aktivismo — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Aktivismo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism" title="Activism — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Activism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Активизм — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Активизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizam" title="Aktivizam — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aktivizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism" title="Activism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Activism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizmus" title="Aktivizmus — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aktivizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hushingairi" title="Hushingairi — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hushingairi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Активизам — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Активизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivism" title="Aktivism — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aktivism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakati" title="Harakati — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harakati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="คตินิยมการมีส่วนร่วม — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คตินิยมการมีส่วนร่วม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktibismo" title="Aktibismo — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aktibismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizm" title="Aktivizm — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aktivizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Активізм — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Активізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فعالیت پسندی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فعالیت پسندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktivizm" title="Aktivizm — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aktivizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%E1%BA%A1t_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Hoạt động xã hội — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoạt động xã hội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="行动主义 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="行动主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="倡議行動 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倡議行動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ativismo" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Ativismo" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Ativismo">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Ativismo&amp;oq=Ativismo">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Ativismo">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Ativismo">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg/220px-Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg/330px-Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg/440px-Greenpeace_Israel_in_action_against_pollution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto">Protesto</a> do <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> contra a <a href="/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Poluição">poluição</a> durante um jogo de futebol: um exemplo de ativismo.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ativismo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Acordo_Ortogr%C3%A1fico_de_1945" title="Acordo Ortográfico de 1945">AO45</a>: <b>activismo</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>) significa <a href="/wiki/Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="Defender">defender</a> algo. No sentido <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosófico</a>, pode ser descrito como qualquer <a href="/wiki/Doutrina" title="Doutrina">doutrina</a> ou argumentação que privilegie a prática efetiva de transformação da realidade em detrimento da atividade exclusivamente <a href="/wiki/Teoria" title="Teoria">especulativa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O_ativismo_político"><span id="O_ativismo_pol.C3.ADtico"></span>O ativismo político</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: O ativismo político" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: O ativismo político"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Imprensa" title="Imprensa">imprensa</a> por vezes usa o termo <i>ativismo</i> como <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B4nimo" title="Sinônimo">sinônimo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Manifestação">manifestação</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto">protesto</a>. Nas <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_pol%C3%ADticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciências políticas">ciências políticas</a>, também pode ser sinônimo de militância, particularmente por uma causa. </p><p>Usualmente, ativismo pode ser entendido como militância ou ação continuada com vistas a uma mudança <a href="/wiki/Sociedade" title="Sociedade">social</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a>, privilegiando a <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_direta" title="Ação direta">ação direta</a>, através de meios pacíficos ou violentos, que incluem tanto a defesa, propagação e manifestação pública de ideias até a afronta aberta à Lei, chegando inclusive à prática de <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo" title="Terrorismo">terrorismo</a>. </p><p>Os termos "ativismo" e "ativista" foram usados pela primeira vez, com conotações políticas, pela imprensa <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">belga</a>, em <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, referindo-se ao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimento_Flamingant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimento Flamingant (página não existe)">Movimento Flamingant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dentro do <a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio_da_legalidade" title="Princípio da legalidade">enquadramento legal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Eleição">eleitoral</a> das <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracias</a> <a href="/wiki/Representa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Representação política">representativas</a>, toma, habitualmente, a forma de atividade político-social - remessa de <a href="/wiki/Carta" title="Carta">cartas</a>, organização ou participação em reuniões, emissão de textos, entrevistas à imprensa e a dirigentes políticos em prol da postura de preferência; promover ou simplesmente seguir certos comportamentos que estão delineados ou que se estima que contribuam para a causa — tal como o <a href="/wiki/Boicote" title="Boicote">boicote</a> de certos produtos de consumo (ou a recomendação de outros), nas compras individuais ou de grupo; ou ainda a realização de manifestações públicas organizadas, tais como marchas, recrutamento de simpatizantes, coletas de <a href="/wiki/Assinatura" title="Assinatura">assinaturas</a> em apoio a manifestos favoráveis à causa ou contra algo que prejudique a causa. </p><p>O ativismo pode também assumir a forma de <a href="/wiki/Resist%C3%AAncia_n%C3%A3o_violenta" title="Resistência não violenta">protesto passivo</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">greve</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Desobedi%C3%AAncia_civil" title="Desobediência civil">desobediência civil</a> ou de franca militância ativa, como é o caso da <a href="/wiki/Invas%C3%A3o" title="Invasão">invasão</a> de terrenos ou propriedades, <a href="/wiki/Motim" title="Motim">motins</a> e, em caso extremo, o terrorismo e a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil" title="Guerra civil">guerra civil</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indústria_do_ativismo"><span id="Ind.C3.BAstria_do_ativismo"></span>Indústria do ativismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Indústria do ativismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Indústria do ativismo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alguns grupos e organizações participam do ativismo a tal ponto que podem ser considerados uma <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">indústria</a>. Nesses casos, o ativismo geralmente é feito em tempo integral, como parte do <a href="/wiki/Core_business" class="mw-redirect" title="Core business">core business</a> de uma organização. Muitas organizações na indústria do ativismo são <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_sem_fins_lucrativos" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizações sem fins lucrativos">organizações sem fins lucrativos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%B5es_n%C3%A3o_governamentais" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizações não governamentais">organizações não governamentais</a> com metas e objetivos específicos em mente. A maioria das organizações ativistas não fabrica bens, mas mobiliza pessoal para recrutar fundos e obter cobertura da mídia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O termo <i>indústria do ativismo</i> tem sido frequentemente usado para se referir a operações terceirizadas de arrecadação de fundos. No entanto, as organizações ativistas também se envolvem em outras atividades. O <a href="/wiki/Lobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobby">lobby</a>, ou a influência das decisões tomadas pelo governo, é outra tática ativista. Muitos grupos, incluindo escritórios de advocacia, designaram funcionários designados especificamente para fins de lobby.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ativismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table style="width: 100%; background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed; border:none; border-spacing:0;" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: text-top;"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ativismo_judicial" title="Ativismo judicial">Ativismo judicial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambientalismo" title="Ambientalismo">Ambientalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticonsumismo" title="Anticonsumismo">Anticonsumismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiglobaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Antiglobalização">Antiglobalização</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direitos_civis" title="Direitos civis">Direitos civis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direitos_dos_animais" title="Direitos dos animais">Direitos dos animais</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissid%C3%AAncia" title="Dissidência">Dissidência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formador_de_opini%C3%A3o" title="Formador de opinião">Formador de opinião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilha" title="Guerrilha">Guerrilha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justi%C3%A7a_social" title="Justiça social">Justiça social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimentos_sociais" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimentos sociais">Movimentos sociais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ONG" class="mw-redirect" title="ONG">ONG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONGA" class="mw-redirect" title="ONGA">ONGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_comunit%C3%A1ria" title="Organização comunitária">Organização comunitária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifismo" title="Pacifismo">Pacifismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político">Partido político</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Think_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Think tank">Think tank</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/activismo">«Ativismo»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Infop%C3%A9dia" title="Infopédia">Infopédia</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Porto_Editora" title="Porto Editora">Porto Editora</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2021</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20211119013950/https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/activismo">Cópia arquivada em 19 de novembro de 2021</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtivismo&amp;rft.atitle=Ativismo&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Infop%C3%A9dia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infopedia.pt%2Fdicionarios%2Flingua-portuguesa%2Factivismo&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, A. B. H. <i>Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</i>. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajudaria.com.br/empreendedorismo-social/ativismo-social-e-o-impacto-na-sociedade/">«Ativismo Social, e o impacto na sociedade»</a>. <i>Ajudaria</i>. 6 de fevereiro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtivismo&amp;rft.atitle=Ativismo+Social%2C+e+o+impacto+na+sociedade&amp;rft.date=2020-02-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ajudaria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajudaria.com.br%2Fempreendedorismo-social%2Fativismo-social-e-o-impacto-na-sociedade%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gklaw.com/publication.cfm?publication_id=724">«Do Pay-For-Placement Search Engines engage in Trademark "Use"?, IP Law360 – Godfrey and Kahn»</a>. 11 de julho de 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711095632/http://www.gklaw.com/publication.cfm?publication_id=724">Cópia arquivada em 11 de julho de 2011</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtivismo&amp;rft.btitle=Do+Pay-For-Placement+Search+Engines+engage+in+Trademark+%22Use%22%3F%2C+IP+Law360+%93+Godfrey+and+Kahn&amp;rft.date=2011-07-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gklaw.com%2Fpublication.cfm%3Fpublication_id%3D724&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fisher, Dana R. (14 de setembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prospect.org/article/activism-industry">«The Activism Industry»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_American_Prospect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The American Prospect (página não existe)">The American Prospect</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205162211/http://prospect.org/cs/articles?articleId=11993">Cópia arquivada em 5 de dezembro de 2010</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtivismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Activism+Industry&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Fisher&amp;rft.date=2006-09-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Factivism-industry&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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