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福特Quadricycle - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要與歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要與歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要与历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要與歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">福特Quadricycle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadricicle_Ford" title="Quadricicle Ford – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quadricicle Ford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarciklo_Ford" title="Kvarciklo Ford – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvarciklo Ford" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuadriciclo_Ford" title="Cuadriciclo Ford – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuadriciclo Ford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="فورد کوادریسایکل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فورد کوادریسایکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="פורד קוואדריסייקל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורד קוואדריסייקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriciclo_Ford" title="Quadriciclo Ford – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quadriciclo Ford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriciclo_de_Ford" title="Quadriciclo de Ford – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quadriciclo de Ford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORD_QUADR%C4%B0CYCLE" title="FORD QUADRİCYCLE – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="FORD QUADRİCYCLE" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle" title="Ford Quadricycle – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ford Quadricycle" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2594091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2594091" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><p><b>福特Quadricycle</b>(英语:<span lang="en">Ford Quadricycle</span>)乃1896年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a>建造的第一辆<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽车">汽车</a>,由简单的车架、一具燃气发动机、四个<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="自行车">自行车</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="轮胎">轮胎</a>所组成。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要與歷史"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81.E8.88.87.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>概要与历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:概要与历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; padding:4px; text-align:center; font-size:1.25em">福特Quadricycle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_(14454150721).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg/250px-1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg/375px-1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg/500px-1896_Ford_Quadricycle_Runabout_%2814454150721%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0;">概览</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">制造商</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">生产日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1896年-1901年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="汽车设计">设计师</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0;">车身及底盘</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%AB%94%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="车体风格">车体风格</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%BA%A7%E6%95%9E%E7%AF%B7%E8%BB%8A" title="双座敞篷车">双座敞篷车</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">动力布局</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%BD%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8" title="后轮驱动">后轮驱动</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0;">动力系统</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="发动机">引擎</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">二缸引擎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="变速器">变速器</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">二速手动排档(无倒车档)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0;">规格</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E8%B7%9D" title="轴距">轴距</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,245mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,007mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,143mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">高度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,092mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">整备质量</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">230kg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0;">年表</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">后继车型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%8A_(1903%E2%80%941904%E5%B9%B4)" title="福特A型车 (1903—1904年)">福特A型车 (1903—1904年)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>最早出现的汽车都是一辆接一辆以<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%9D%8A%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="手工作坊式生产模式">手工制造</a>的方式打造出来,而且成本高昂,当时这种奇特的机器被视为富人的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7" title="玩具">玩具</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在1890年代,“无马<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="马车">马车</a>”是一种全新的概念,对于汽车长成什么模样或如何工作,没有人有一个固定、普遍的想法。大多数的汽车制造者都是<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发明家">发明家</a>而非<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA" title="商人">商人</a>,他们运用自己的想像力和手上的零件打造出汽车。因此,这辆Quadricycle的问世意味著一项重要的创新。 </p><p>1879年16岁的亨利·福特离开家乡,成为底特律一家<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸汽机">蒸汽机</a>工厂的学徒。1891年福特进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="爱迪生照明公司">爱迪生照明公司</a>就职,1893年晋升为总工程师之后,他开始有充裕的时间和金钱进行对内燃机的研究,并获得大卫·贝尔(David Bell)、吉姆·毕晓普(Jim Bishop)、乔治·卡托(George Cato)及爱德华·哈夫(Edward "Spider" Huff)等公司同事或朋友的奥援<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1893年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节">耶诞节</a>的前夕,福特做出他的第一具发动机。1896年6月4日福特在他座落于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B" title="底特律">底特律</a>巴格利大道58号的房子(现在矗立著<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密西根大廈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michigan Building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="密西根大厦(页面不存在)">密西根大厦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Building" class="extiw" title="en:Michigan Building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michigan Building</span></a></span>)</span></span>)后的煤仓里,对他亲手建造出来的纯<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>发动机进行最后的修正。此具双缸引擎以乙醇为燃料,能产生4hp的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B" title="马力">马力</a>,由链条驱动后轮。变速器仅有两个档位,第一档最高时速10mph、第二档是20mph,但没有倒车档。这台由舵柄操控方向的机器,四个轮子以自行车的钢丝轮圈和充气胎组成,容量3<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="加仑">加仑</a>的油箱置于座椅底下。除了发动机、车轮、轮轴和舵柄之外,整辆车以木头打造而成。经过2年多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="实验">实验</a>,时年32岁的福特将他完成的第一辆实验性汽车命名为“Quadricycle(四轮车)”,因为这辆车由4个自行车胎所组成。不过这辆车的尺寸比煤仓的门还要大,福特只好动手拆除木门框及砖墙,才能够把车子推出去。他的朋友吉姆·毕晓普(Jim Bishop)骑著自行车在前面,福特则开著他的第一辆汽车殿后,他们沿著底特律大河大道穿越三条主要干道<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>同年他以200<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的价格将这辆车卖给同城的查理斯·艾斯利(Charles Ainsley),再以这笔资金在1899年建造第二辆、1901年做出第三辆。最后福特以60美元的代价购回第一辆<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,目前这辆车保存在密西根州<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="迪尔伯恩">迪尔伯恩</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利福特博物館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Henry Ford"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利福特博物馆(页面不存在)">亨利福特博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" class="extiw" title="en:The Henry Ford"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Henry Ford</span></a></span>)</span></span>里。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FordQuadricycle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="亨利·福特坐在他所打造的福特Quadricycle"><img alt="亨利·福特坐在他所打造的福特Quadricycle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/FordQuadricycle.jpg/120px-FordQuadricycle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/FordQuadricycle.jpg/180px-FordQuadricycle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/FordQuadricycle.jpg/240px-FordQuadricycle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">亨利·福特坐在他所打造的福特Quadricycle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1896-ford-archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1896-ford-archives.jpg/120px-1896-ford-archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1896-ford-archives.jpg/180px-1896-ford-archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/1896-ford-archives.jpg/240px-1896-ford-archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ford_Quadricycle?uselang=zh-hans">福特Quadricycle</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877–1925》,Floyd Clymer著,New York: Bonanza Books出版,1950年,第58页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Doeden, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nzvq_4WqIjQC&amp;dq=quadricycle+ford&amp;pg=PA4">Crazy Cars</a>. Lerner Publications. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8225-6565-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8225-6565-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-8225-6565-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft.aulast=Doeden&amp;rft.btitle=Crazy+Cars&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8225-6565-9&amp;rft.pub=Lerner+Publications&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNzvq_4WqIjQC%26dq%3Dquadricycle%2Bford%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英语">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.ford.com/articles/history/henry-fords-greatest-innovation-the-quadricycle.html">HENRY FORD’S QUADRICYCLE</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220215050320/https://corporate.ford.com/articles/history/henry-fords-greatest-innovation-the-quadricycle.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英语">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2021/06/june-6-perhaps-the-auto-industrys-most-important-anniversary/">June 6: Perhaps the Auto Industry’s Most Important Anniversary</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230802020810/https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2021/06/june-6-perhaps-the-auto-industrys-most-important-anniversary/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《Ford: An Unconventional Biography of the Men and Their Times》,Booton Herndon著,New York: Weybright &amp; Talley出版,1969年11月,第62页。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9Quadricycle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英语">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.ford.com/articles/history/henry-fords-greatest-innovation-the-quadricycle.html">HENRY FORD’S QUADRICYCLE</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220215050320/https://corporate.ford.com/articles/history/henry-fords-greatest-innovation-the-quadricycle.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jvw68 Cached time: 20241125002814 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.250 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 762/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1139/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9030/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17673292/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 287.072 1 -total 44.53% 127.834 1 Template:Lang-en 22.55% 64.725 1 Template:Infobox_Automobile 21.07% 60.485 1 Template:Infobox 18.15% 52.097 1 Template:Reflist 13.38% 38.404 1 Template:Cite_book 6.07% 17.424 2 Template:Link-en 5.16% 14.808 1 Template:Commons 4.76% 13.662 1 Template:Sister_project 4.28% 12.278 1 Template:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:8364137:|#|:idhash:userlang=zh-hans!zh-hans and timestamp 20241125002814 and revision id 78960553. 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