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Gabriel Fahrenheit - Wikipedia
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Beschikbaar in 78 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="دانيال غابرييل فهرنهايت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانيال غابرييل فهرنهايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="دانيال جابرييل فهرنهايت – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانيال جابرييل فهرنهايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabriel_Farengeyt" title="Qabriel Farengeyt – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabriel Farengeyt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="قابریل دانیل فارنهایت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابریل دانیل فارنهایت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Габриел Фаренхайт – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габриел Фаренхайт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ডানিয়েল গাব্রিয়েল ফারেনহাইট – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডানিয়েল গাব্রিয়েল ফারেনহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Габриель Фаренгейт – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Габриель Фаренгейт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Ντάνιελ Γκάμπριελ Φαρενάιτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάνιελ Γκάμπριελ Φαρενάιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دانیل گابریل فارنهایت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل گابریل فارنهایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="דניאל פרנהייט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דניאל פרנהייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BF" title="Դանիել Ֆարենհայտ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանիել Ֆարենհայտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ガブリエル・ファーレンハイト – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガブリエル・ファーレンハイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%97%98_%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A0%8C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="다니엘 가브리엘 파렌하이트 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다니엘 가브리엘 파렌하이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniels_Gabriels_F%C4%81renheits" title="Daniels Gabriels Fārenheits – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daniels Gabriels Fārenheits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Даниел Габриел Фаренхајт – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Даниел Габриел Фаренхајт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F" title="डॅनियल फॅरनहाइट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॅनियल फॅरनहाइट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фаренгейт, Габриель – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаренгейт, Габриель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Габријел Фаренхајт – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Габријел Фаренхајт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="டானியல் பேரென்கைட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டானியல் பேரென்கைட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Габриель Фаренһейт – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габриель Фаренһейт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Данієль Габрієль Фаренгейт – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Данієль Габрієль Фаренгейт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9" title="丹尼尔·加布里尔·华伦海特 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹尼尔·加布里尔·华伦海特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დანიელ გაბრიელ ფარენჰაიტი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დანიელ გაბრიელ ფარენჰაიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="דניאל פארענהייט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דניאל פארענהייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9" title="丹尼尔·加布里尔·华伦海特 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丹尼尔·加布里尔·华伦海特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gabriel Fahrenheit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/200px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/300px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/400px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonlijke gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_mei" title="24 mei">24 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kloosterkerk_(Den_Haag)" title="Kloosterkerk (Den Haag)">Kloosterkerk</a><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57073?uselang=nl#P119" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.findagrave.com/cemetery/2313776">Begraafplaats op Find a Grave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg/25px-Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg/38px-Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg/50px-Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pools-Litouwse_Gemenebest" title="Pools-Litouwse Gemenebest">Polen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nederlanden" class="mw-disambig" title="Verenigde Nederlanden">Verenigde Nederlanden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Wetenschappelijk werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vakgebied </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekend van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheitschaal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hypsometer" title="Hypsometer">Thermobarometer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hydrometer" title="Hydrometer">Gewichtsaräometer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderzoek </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">Thermometrie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a>, 1724 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.nl/auteurs/auteur.php?id=fahr002">Dbnl-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b>Handtekening</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg/150px-Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg/225px-Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg/300px-Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="72" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG/260px-Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="578" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG/390px-Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG/520px-Gda%C5%84sk_-_Kamienica_Fahrenheita.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="4072" /></a><figcaption>Geboortehuis van Fahrenheit</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_mei" title="24 mei">24 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a> – <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkundige</a> die een groot deel van zijn werkzame leven in de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden" title="Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden">Verenigde Nederlanden</a> doorbracht. Hij werd bekend door de <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>-temperatuurschaal. (<b>°F</b>) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leven">Leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn ouders waren Daniel Fahrenheit en Concordia Fahrenheit (geboren Schumann), Concordia behoorde tot de bekende koopmansfamilie Schumann, uit <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk). Daniel was de oudste van vijf kinderen (twee zonen, drie dochters) en was de enige die de kinderjaren overleefde. Zijn grootvader - Reinhold Fahrenheit vom Kneiphof - is in <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> van <a href="/wiki/Koningsbergen" title="Koningsbergen">Koningsbergen</a> (Königsberg, Kaliningrad) naar Danzig verhuisd en heeft zich daar als koopman gevestigd. Men vermoedt dat de familie oorspronkelijk uit <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim_(stad)" title="Hildesheim (stad)">Hildesheim</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> komt, Daniels overgrootvader leefde echter in <a href="/wiki/Rostock_(stad)" title="Rostock (stad)">Rostock</a>, voordat hij naar Koningsbergen verhuisde. </p><p>Na het vroege overlijden van zijn ouders ging Fahrenheit als koopmansleerling naar <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. Zijn belangstelling voor de natuurwetenschappen bracht hem ertoe zijn studie weer op te nemen. Nadat hij – ter verrijking van zijn kennis – reizen door <a href="/wiki/Engeland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engeland (hoofdbetekenis)">Engeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> ondernomen had, vestigde hij zich in <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> in <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a>, waar hij zich met de bouw van <a href="/wiki/Barometer" title="Barometer">barometers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoogtemeter_(meetinstrument)" title="Hoogtemeter (meetinstrument)">hoogtemeters</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thermometer" title="Thermometer">thermometers</a> bezighield. </p><p>Hij verkeerde met de grote namen van zijn tijd, waarbij met name <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jacob_%27s_Gravesande" title="Willem Jacob 's Gravesande">'s Gravesande</a> zijn leraar en vriend werd. Fahrenheit was de eerste die erin slaagde thermometers met volkomen identieke thermometerbuizen te vervaardigen. Freiherr von Wolff in <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a> publiceerde daarover in zijn Act. Erudit van <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>. Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> gaf Fahrenheit in Amsterdam colleges in de <a href="/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde">chemie</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> werd hij lid van de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. </p><p>Vanaf augustus 1736 verbleef Fahrenheit, in verband met een patentaanvraag bij de <a href="/wiki/Staten_van_Holland_en_West-Friesland" title="Staten van Holland en West-Friesland">Staten van Holland</a>, in het huis van Johannes Frisleven aan het <a href="/wiki/Plein_(Den_Haag)" title="Plein (Den Haag)">Plein</a> in Den Haag. Begin september werd hij ziek en op de 7de was zijn gezondheid dermate verslechterd dat hij notaris Willem Ruijsbroek liet komen om zijn testament op te stellen. Op de 11de kwam de notaris nogmaals langs om er enkele wijzigingen in aan te brengen. Vijf dagen daarna overleed Fahrenheit op vijftigjarige leeftijd. Hij kreeg vier dagen later een vierde-klasse begrafenis, <i>hetgeen wilde zeggen dat hij berooid was</i>, in de <a href="/wiki/Kloosterkerk_(Den_Haag)" title="Kloosterkerk (Den Haag)">Kloosterkerk</a> in Den Haag.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In deze kerk werd in 2002 een gedenkplaat voor hem onthuld.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Werk">Werk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fahrenheit ontwikkelde een (nauwkeurige) thermometer met drie <a href="/wiki/IJkpunt" title="IJkpunt">ijkpunten</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheitschaal</a> en werd daarmee een van de grondleggers van de thermometrie. Zoals Fahrenheit zelf aangaf (<a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a>, 1724), koos hij als <a href="/wiki/Nulpunt_(wiskunde)" title="Nulpunt (wiskunde)">nulpunt</a> voor zijn temperatuurschaal de laagste temperatuur van de <a href="/wiki/Winter_van_1708-1709" title="Winter van 1708-1709">strenge winter 1708/1709</a> in zijn vaderstad Danzig (die hij als absoluut nulpunt beschouwde). Hij reproduceerde deze, met een koudemengsel uit water, ijs en <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumchloride" title="Ammoniumchloride">salmiak</a> in de verhoudingen 1:1:1 en definieerde zo het nulpunt: 0 °F (ongeveer −17,8 °C). Door gebruik te maken van deze "laagste temperatuur" wilde Fahrenheit negatieve temperaturen – die bij de oudere <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8mer" title="Rømer">Rømerschaal</a> al tijdens alledaagse condities ontstonden – vermijden. Zijn volgende ijkpunt was het <a href="/wiki/Vriespunt" title="Vriespunt">vriespunt</a> van <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> (0 °C), dat hij op 32 °F stelde. Hij reproduceerde dit met een mengsel van water en ijs in de verhouding 1:1, dus dit keer zonder de salmiak. Ten slotte definieerde hij als derde ijkpunt de "normale" temperatuur van het menselijk lichaam (37 °C), zijnde gelijk aan 96 °F. </p><p>In eerste instantie gebruikte Fahrenheit <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a> als thermometervloeistof, vanaf ca. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> verving hij dit door <a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">kwik</a>. Hij kwam op deze gedachte na het lezen van het werk van <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Amontons" title="Guillaume Amontons">Guillaume Amontons</a>, waarin deze de verandering van de meetwaarden van kwikbarometers als gevolg van de temperatuurverandering beschreef. Met behulp van de <a href="/wiki/Kwikthermometer" title="Kwikthermometer">kwikthermometer</a> kon Fahrenheit hogere temperaturen meten. Hij paste daarmee later zijn schaal aan, waardoor het hoogste ijkpunt, bij het <a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">kookpunt</a> van water (100 °C) op 212 °F kwam liggen. Bij deze aanpassing werd de normale menselijke lichaamstemperatuur (37 °C) verplaatst naar de nu bekende waarde van 98,6 °F. Fahrenheits uiteindelijke temperatuurschaal heeft daarmee 180 graden tussen het vries- en kookpunt van water. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> ontdekte Fahrenheit, dat water ver onder het vriespunt in vloeibare vorm voor kan komen en dan, door het toedienen van schokken, plotseling bevriest (<a href="/wiki/Superkoeling" title="Superkoeling">superkoeling</a>). In <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> stelde hij - met zorgvuldig doorgevoerde experimenten vast - dat het kookpunt van water afhankelijk is van de <a href="/wiki/Atmosferische_druk" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosferische druk">atmosferische druk</a> (barometerstand) en werd daarmee de uitvinder van de thermobarometer (<a href="/wiki/Hypsometer" title="Hypsometer">hypsometer</a>). De door hem ontworpen gewichtsareometer - een soort <a href="/wiki/Hydrometer" title="Hydrometer">hydrometer</a> - diende als voorbeeld voor de later door William Nicholson (1753 – 21 mei 1815) gepatenteerde areometer (hydrometer), die tot op heden voor bepaalde toepassingen in gebruik is. Als lid van de Royal Society, publiceerde hij vijf verhandelingen in de Philosophical Transactions van 1724, waarin hij zijn ontdekkingen en uitvindingen beschreef. </p><p>In zijn laatste levensjaren hield hij zich bezig met de constructie van een machine voor de ontwatering van ondergelopen land, waarvoor hij van de Nederlandse regering bepaalde voorrechten verwierf. Bij zijn dood liet hij deze machine - ter verdere vervolmaking - na aan zijn vriend <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jacob_%27s_Gravesande" title="Willem Jacob 's Gravesande">'s Gravesande</a>. Ook na het doorvoeren van enige aanpassingen, bleef de machine dienst weigeren en raakte daarna in vergetelheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernoemingen_in_Nederland">Vernoemingen in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vernoemingen in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Fahrenheit&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vernoemingen in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fahrenheitstraat: in Amersfoort, Amsterdam, Apeldoorn, Den Haag, Dordrecht, Ede, Elst, Harderwijk, Heerhugowaard, Nijmegen, Rijssen en Schiedam</li> <li>Fahrenheitlaan: in Drachten, Hilversum, Terneuzen en Utrecht</li> <li>Fahrenheitsingel: in Amsterdam</li> <li>Fahrenheitweg: in Bunschoten, Echt en Leeuwarden</li> <li>Fahrenheitbaan: in Culemborg, Nieuwegein en Vianen</li> <li>Fahrenheitpad: in Rotterdam</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg/260px-Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg/390px-Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Fahrenheit_hydrometer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>De hydrometer van Fahrenheit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736,_at_Plein_square,_The_Hague;_img01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg/260px-House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg/390px-House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg/520px-House_where_Gabriel_Fahrenheit_died_in_1736%2C_at_Plein_square%2C_The_Hague%3B_img01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Sterfhuis van Fahrenheit aan het Plein in Den Haag</figcaption></figure> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Elektronische Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, lemma 'Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit'</li> <li>Meyers Konversationslexikon, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig und Wien, Vierte Auflage, 1885-1892: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=105436">https://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=105436</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The American Heritage Science Dictionary, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2005, url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yKUagx8PB_EC&pg=PA225&dq=Fahrenheit+German+date:1990-2008&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=MXM-wvRNHorMbDlcESOyN4ZChis">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200226/Daniel-Gabriel-Fahrenheit">Encyclopedia - Britannica Online</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514064849/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200226/Daniel-Gabriel-Fahrenheit">Gearchiveerd</a> op 14 mei 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horst Kant: G. D. Fahrenheit - R. A. F. de Réaumur - A. Celsius. Leipzig, 1984, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-322-00622-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-322-00622-0">ISBN 3-322-00622-0</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D.S. van Zuiden: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB16:001954001:00183">Het Testament en de Inboedel van Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a>, in: “Oud-Holland”, pagina 123-130, Uitgeverij Binger, Amsterdam 1913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=1-z0asXiafcC&pg=PA13">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit's Letters to Leibniz and Boerhaave</a>. Redactie Pieter van der Star. Uitgeverij Rodopi, Amsterdam 1983. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9062920675" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9062920675">ISBN 9062920675</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711185157/https://books.google.nl/books?id=1-z0asXiafcC&pg=PA13">Gearchiveerd</a> op 11 juli 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/39980319">39980319</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515357106706">981058515357106706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10628047?l=en">DA10628047</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=fahr002">fahr002</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118685783">118685783</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000008088685X">0000 0000 8088 685X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84236856">n84236856</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161296&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002161296</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007280747005171">987007280747005171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001258200">a0000001258200</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069698392">069698392</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003229174">02-A003229174</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/259437">259437</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6673nfx">w6673nfx</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030197783">030197783</a></span></li><li><b><a 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