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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Glipo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Glipo" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Glipo" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_glipo,_grapema,_at_karakter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_glipo,_grapema,_at_karakter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mga glipo, grapema, at karakter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_glipo,_grapema,_at_karakter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panlabas_na_kawing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panlabas_na_kawing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Panlabas na kawing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panlabas_na_kawing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glipo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 51 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81" title="رسم محرف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسم محرف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Гліф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гліф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Глиф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB)" title="অক্ষর (হরফ) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষর (হরফ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Глиф – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Глиф" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyf" title="Glyf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glyf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyff" title="Glyff – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glyff" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphe" title="Glyphe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glyphe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γλύφος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλύφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glyph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signobildo" title="Signobildo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Signobildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glifo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BC%C3%BCf" title="Glüüf – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glüüf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo_(tipografia)" title="Glifo (tipografia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glifo (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="گلیف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyyfi" title="Glyyfi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glyyfi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphe" title="Glyphe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glyphe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glifo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Glifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glifo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="字体 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="字体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%B4" title="자체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Глиф – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaixiptlayotl" title="Tlaixiptlayotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlaixiptlayotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glief" title="Glief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyff" title="Glyff – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glyff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyf" title="Glyf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glyf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif_(typografia)" title="Glif (typografia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glif (typografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glifo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif%C4%83" title="Glifă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glifă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Глиф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glyph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyf_(znak)" title="Glyf (znak) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glyf (znak)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Глиф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyf" title="Glyf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glyf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="รูปอักขระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปอักขระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Гліф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гліф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glif" title="Glif – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Glif" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BD_t%E1%BB%B1" title="Ký tự – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ký tự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="字形" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="字形" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%AB-t%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Jī-tô͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jī-tô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="字形" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glipo" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Glipo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glipo"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Glipo" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Glipo" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&oldid=2035965" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Glipo&id=2035965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlipo"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlipo"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Glipo"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Glipo&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glyphs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36975" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2151589">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .ns-0 .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Huwag ikalito sa <a href="/wiki/Gripo" title="Gripo">gripo</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:A-small_glyphs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A-small_glyphs.svg/220px-A-small_glyphs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A-small_glyphs.svg/330px-A-small_glyphs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/A-small_glyphs.svg/440px-A-small_glyphs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>Iba't ibang glipong kinakatawan ang maliit na titik na "<a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a>"; ang mga ito ay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alograpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alograpo (hindi pa naisusulat)">alograpo</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapema (hindi pa naisusulat)">grapemang</a> ⟨a⟩.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang <b>glipo</b> (mula sa Ingles na <i>glyph</i> at Kastilang <i>glifo</i>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Sagisag" title="Sagisag">sagisag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbolo" class="mw-disambig" title="Simbolo">simbolo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Pigura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigura">pigura</a> na may layunin.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaboy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaboy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa <a href="/wiki/Tipograpiya" title="Tipograpiya">tipograpiya</a>, ang isang glipo ay "espesipikong <a href="/wiki/Hugis" title="Hugis">hugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo">disenyo</a>, o representasyon ng isang <a href="/wiki/Karakter_(simbolo)" title="Karakter (simbolo)">karakter</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ito ay isang partikular na grapikal na representasyon, sa isang partikular na <a href="/wiki/Tipo_ng_titik" title="Tipo ng titik">tipo ng titik</a>, ng isang elemento ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_pasulat" title="Wikang pasulat">wikang pasulat</a>. Ang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapema (hindi pa naisusulat)">grapema</a>, o bahagi ng isang grapema (tulad ng isang <a href="/wiki/Tuldik" title="Tuldik">tuldik</a>), o minsan mararaming grapema sa kombinasyon (isang glipong nabubuo)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay maaaring katawanin ng isang glipo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_glipo,_grapema,_at_karakter"><span id="Mga_glipo.2C_grapema.2C_at_karakter"></span>Mga glipo, grapema, at karakter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga glipo, grapema, at karakter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mga glipo, grapema, at karakter"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:More_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:More citations (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:More citations</a> </p><p>Sa karamihan ng mga wikang pasulat sa anumang barayti ng <a href="/wiki/Alpabetong_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpabetong Latin">alpabetong Latin</a>, karaniwan ang paggamit ng mga <a href="/wiki/Tuldik" title="Tuldik">tuldik</a> para ipakita ang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutasyon_ng_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutasyon ng katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">mutasyon ng katinig</a>. Halimbawa, kinakailangan ng grapemang ⟨à⟩ ang dalawang glipo: ang basikong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Char&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Char (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Char</a> at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paiwa (hindi pa naisusulat)">paiwang</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Char&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Char (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Char</a>. Sa pangkalahatan, ipinalalagay ang isang tuldik bilang isang glipo,<sup id="cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whistler_et_al-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maski dikit sa natitirang bahagi ng karakter, bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedilya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedilya (hindi pa naisusulat)">sedilya</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Katalan" title="Wikang Katalan">Katalan</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Portuges" title="Wikang Portuges">Portuges</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogonek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogonek (hindi pa naisusulat)">ogonek</a> sa mararaming wika, o guhit sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Polako" title="Wikang Polako">Polakong</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ł (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ł</a>". Ang mga itong gatla ay orihinal na walang independiyenteng kahulugan, ngunit mamayang kumuha ng mga kanilang kasulukuyang kahulugan, hindi lang sa <a href="/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika">lingguwistika</a>, kundi sa mga sangay tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pagkukuwenta" title="Pagkukuwenta">pagkukuwenta</a>. </p><p>Sa kabilang banda, sa mga wika ng <a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Europa" title="Kanlurang Europa">Kanlurang Europa</a>, ang tuldok sa isang maliit na ⟨i⟩ ay hindi isang glipo kasi hindi nangangahulugan ng anumang katangian, at ang isang ⟨ı⟩, kung saan ang tuldok ay aksidental na nakaligtaan, ay tamang kikilalanin pa. Gayunman, sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Turko" title="Wikang Turko">Turko</a> at katabing mga wika, ang itong tuldok ay nga isang glipo kasi sa wikang iyon may dalawang natatanging bersyon ng titik na <i>i</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İ (hindi pa naisusulat)">İ i</a> at <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I ı</a>. </p><p>Sa mga <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hapones" title="Wikang Hapones">Hapones</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silabaryo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silabaryo (hindi pa naisusulat)">silabaryo</a>, ang ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a> ay gawa sa mararamihang gatla, pero sa pangkalahatan ang itong natatanging mga gatla ay hindi glipo dahil kapag nag-iisa walang kahulugan. Gamitin natin ang <a href="/wiki/Pantig" title="Pantig">pantig</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="は (hindi pa naisusulat)">は</a> [ha] bilang halimbawa. Ang は ay isang glipo (isang natatanging yunit), pero ang dalawang kalahati ng kana ay walang kahulugan, at kaya hindi glipo. Pero kung dumadagdag ka ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="゛ (hindi pa naisusulat)">゛</a> sa は, kumukuha ka ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ば (hindi pa naisusulat)">ば</a> [ba], kaya ang ゛ ay nga isang glipo (sa ating halimbawa, nagpapahiwatig ang glipo ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_tinig_na_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May tinig na katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">may tinig na katinig</a>) kasi tinutupad ang papel ng isang tuldik. </p><p>Ang ilang mga karakter, tulad ng "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æ (hindi pa naisusulat)">æ</a>" sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Islandes" title="Wikang Islandes">Islandes</a> at "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ß (hindi pa naisusulat)">ß</a>" sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman">Aleman</a> ay maaaring ipalagay bilang mga glipo. Ang mga ito ay orihinal na tipograpikong mga <a href="/wiki/Ligatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligatura">ligatura</a>, pero sa paglipas ng panahon ay naging mga karakter sa kanilang sariling karapatan. Sa itong mga wika ipinalalagay ang mga titik bilang natatanging. Gayunman, ang isang ligatura tulad ng fi, na ipinalalagay sa ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Tipo_ng_titik" title="Tipo ng titik">tipo ng titik</a> bilang nag-iisang yunit (sa <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> ini-eencode bilang ﬁ U+FB01), ay hindi laging isang glipo, kundi madalas na isang tipograpikong pili sa disenyo ng tipo ng titik, sa esensya isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alograpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alograpo (hindi pa naisusulat)">alograpikong</a> katangian, at sumasaklaw ng higit sa isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapema (hindi pa naisusulat)">grapema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whistler_et_al-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa normal na <a href="/wiki/Sulat-kamay" title="Sulat-kamay">sulat-kamay</a>, kahit ang mahahabang salita ay sinusulat nang "pinagsasanib", at ang porma ng kada titik ay madalas na magkakaiba depende sa mga titik na nauuna at nasusundan, pero ang salita ay pa isang salita, hindi isang nag-iisang glipo. </p><p>Kinailangan ng mga mas lumang modelo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinilya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinilya (hindi pa naisusulat)">makinilya</a> ang paggamit ng mararaming glipo para maglarawan ng nag-iisang karakter, halimbawa, ang isang <a href="/wiki/Kudlit" title="Kudlit">kudlit</a> at isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuldok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuldok (hindi pa naisusulat)">tuldok</a> ay naglarawan ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padamdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padamdam (hindi pa naisusulat)">padamdam</a>. Kung may higit sa isang alograpo sa isang yunit ng pagsusulat, at ang pili sa pagitan ng mga ito umaasa sa konteksto o sa kursunada ng may-akda, ngayon dapat tratuhin nila na parang natatanging mga glipo, dahil dapat magamit ang mekanikal na mga kaayusan para itangi sila at para maimprenta ang kailangan. </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Pagkukuwenta" title="Pagkukuwenta">pagkukuwenta</a> at saka <a href="/wiki/Tipograpiya" title="Tipograpiya">tipograpiya</a>, tinutukoy ng terminong "<a href="/wiki/Karakter" class="mw-disambig" title="Karakter">karakter</a>" ang isang grapema, o isang yunit ng teksto parang grapema, bilang hinahanap sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sistema_ng_pagsulat" title="Sistema ng pagsulat">sistema ng pagsulat</a> (kumbaga, mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskrip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskrip (hindi pa naisusulat)">iskrip</a>) ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_na_wika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural na wika (hindi pa naisusulat)">natural na wika</a>. Sa tipograpiya at pagkukuwenta, ang saklaw ng mga grapema ay mas malapid sa ibang mga paraan din: madalas na dapat atupagin ng isang tipo ng titik ang isang barayti ng mga wika, na nag-aambag ng kanilang natatanging sariling mga grapema, at puwedeng kailangan din ang pag-<a href="/wiki/Imprenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprenta">imprenta</a> ng mga di-lingguwistikong <a href="/wiki/Sagisag" title="Sagisag">sagisag</a> tulad ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dingbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dingbat (hindi pa naisusulat)">dingbat</a>. Gayon din dumadami ang saklaw na kailangang mga glipo. Kumbaga, sa tipograpiya at pagkukuwenta, ang isang glipo ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">grapikal</a> na yunit.<sup id="cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whistler_et_al-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroglipikong_Ehipsiyo" title="Heroglipikong Ehipsiyo">Heroglipikong Ehipsiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleograpiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleograpiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paleograpiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto">Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuldik" title="Tuldik">Tuldik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tala">Tala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tala"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Halimbawa, nagsimula ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampersand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampersand (hindi pa naisusulat)">ampersand</a> (&) bilang dalawang <a href="/wiki/Titik" title="Titik">titik</a>, (⟨e⟩ at ⟨t⟩, <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Lating</a> salitang <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">et</i></span>) na, sa paglipas ng mga siglo, isinama sa nag-iisang yunit na kilala bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Ligatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligatura">ligatura</a>. Ang <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">et</i></span> at <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">atque</i></span> ay Latin para sa "at", yamang <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">at</i></span> ay Latin para sa "pero".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gaboy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaboy_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGaboy,_Luciano_L." class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gaboy, Luciano L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabbydictionary.com/"><i><span></span></i>Glyph<i> - Gabby's Dictionary: Praktikal na Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino ni Gabby/Gabby's Practical English-Filipino Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glyph+-+Gabby%27s+Dictionary%3A+Praktikal+na+Talahuluganang+Ingles-Filipino+ni+Gabby%2FGabby%27s+Practical+English-Filipino+Dictionary%2C+GabbyDictionary.com&rft.au=Gaboy%2C+Luciano+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gabbydictionary.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AGlipo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFIlene_Strizver" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ilene Strizver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225024213/https://www.fonts.com/aboutfonts/articles/situationaltypography/confusingtypeterms.htm">"Confusing (and Frequently Misused) Type Terminology, Part 1"</a>. <i>fonts.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Monotype Imaging. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fonts.com/aboutfonts/articles/situationaltypography/confusingtypeterms.htm">orihinal</a> noong 25 December 2011. <q>the specific shape, design, or representation of a character</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fonts.com&rft.atitle=Confusing+%28and+Frequently+Misused%29+Type+Terminology%2C+Part+1&rft.au=Ilene+Strizver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fonts.com%2Faboutfonts%2Farticles%2Fsituationaltypography%2Fconfusingtypeterms.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AGlipo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whistler_et_al-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Whistler_et_al_4-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFKen_WhistlerMark_DavisAsmus_Freytag2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ken Whistler; Mark Davis; Asmus Freytag (2008-11-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr17/#CharactersVsGlyphs">"Characters Vs Glyphs"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Unicode Consortium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Characters+Vs+Glyphs&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2008-11-11&rft.au=Ken+Whistler&rft.au=Mark+Davis&rft.au=Asmus+Freytag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr17%2F%23CharactersVsGlyphs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AGlipo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panlabas_na_kawing">Panlabas na kawing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panlabas na kawing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glipo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Panlabas na kawing"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> May kaugnay na midya ang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Glyphs" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Glyphs">Glyphs</a> sa Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glipo&oldid=2035965">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glipo&oldid=2035965</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Articles containing Latin-language text (hindi pa naisusulat)">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_sagisag" title="Kategorya:Mga sagisag">Mga sagisag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Ortograpiya" title="Kategorya:Ortograpiya">Ortograpiya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Tipograpiya" title="Kategorya:Tipograpiya">Tipograpiya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Kategorya:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 22:26, 3 Agosto 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glipo</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>51 wika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Magdagdag ng paksa</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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