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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arsitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Arsitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Haiti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 230 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ҳаити – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳаити" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B2" title="ሃይቲ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃይቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitieg" title="Haitieg – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Haitieg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हैती – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हैती" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="هايتي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هايتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="هايتي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هايتي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="هاييتى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاييتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayitia" title="Ayitia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayitia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayti" title="Ayti – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ayti" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هائیتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هائیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Гаити Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гаити Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C4%97tis" title="Haėtis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Haėtis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гаіці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гаіці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хаити – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हैती – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हैती" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="হাইতি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧའི་ཏི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧའི་ཏི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="হাইতি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="হাইতি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Haiti" title="Republik Haiti – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Haiti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Һаити – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һаити" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гаити Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гаити Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ھایتی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھایتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF" title="हाइटि – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हाइटि" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A9" title="ހެއިޓީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހެއިޓީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%AE" title="Αϊτή – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αϊτή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitio" title="Haitio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haitio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ait%C3%AD" title="Aití – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aití" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هائیتی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هائیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayti" title="Hayti – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Hayti" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayiti" title="Hayiti – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hayiti" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFty" title="Haïty – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Haïty" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1%C3%ADt%C3%AD" title="Háítí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Háítí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हैती – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हैती" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80" title="હૈતી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હૈતી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiti" title="Heiti – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Heiti" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="האיטי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हाइती – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%AB" title="Հայիթի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայիթի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%ADt%C3%AD" title="Haítí – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haítí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%81" title="ハイチ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieti" title="Ieti – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ieti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰაიტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiti" title="Gaiti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gaiti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayti" title="Hayti – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Hayti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹೈತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೈತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0" title="아이티 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Haîtî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Haîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyti" title="Heyti – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Heyti" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitia" title="Haitia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Haitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayti" title="Ayti – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayti" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiti" title="Aiti – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aiti" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitis" title="Haitis – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Haitis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%E1%BB%B3" title="Haitỳ – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haitỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хаити – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хаити" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹെയ്റ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെയ്റ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хаити – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаити" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯍꯥꯢꯇꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯥꯢꯇꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हैती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हैती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6aiti" title="Ħaiti – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħaiti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဟေတီနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေတီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Гаити Республикась – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гаити Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هائیتی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هائیتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="हाइटी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाइटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="हेइटी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेइटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD_(estat)" title="Haití (estat) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Haití (estat)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiti" title="Gaiti – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gaiti" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyitii" title="Heyitii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Heyitii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੈਤੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiti" title="Aiti – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aiti" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="हेटी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हेटी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہیٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="هايتي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هايتي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayti_(mama_llaqta)" title="Hayti (mama llaqta) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hayti (mama llaqta)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаити" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гайти – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гайти" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayiti" title="Hayiti – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Hayiti" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Гаити Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гаити Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱟᱭᱛᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱭᱛᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiti" title="Aiti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aiti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="هيٽي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayiti" title="Hayiti – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Hayiti" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁေးတီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁေးတီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="හයිටිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හයිටිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Haiti (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Haiti (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayti" title="Hayti – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hayti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хаити – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хаити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHayithi" title="IHayithi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IHayithi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajiti" title="Hajiti – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hajiti" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எயிட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எயிட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80" title="హైతీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హైతీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hait%C3%AD" title="Haití – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Haití" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Ҳоитӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳоитӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ประเทศเฮติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเฮติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гаити Республика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гаити Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ھايتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھايتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%82%D1%96" title="Гаїті – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаїті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہیٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaiti" title="Gaiti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gaiti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitiy%C3%A4n" title="Haitiyän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Haitiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiti" title="Ayiti – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ayiti" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Haiti" title="I-Haiti – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Haiti" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰაიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰაიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="האיטי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האיטי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0%C3%ADt%C3%AC" title="Hàítì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hàítì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" title="Haïti – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Haïti" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海地" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Haiti" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Haiti" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haiti"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haiti"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Haiti" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Haiti" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&oldid=26654219" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Haiti&id=26654219&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaiti"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaiti"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Haiti"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Haiti&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haiti" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q790" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk polisi Republik Indonesia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Badrodin_Haiti" title="Badrodin Haiti">Badrodin Haiti</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Republik Haiti</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">République d'Haïti <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>)</span><br /> Repiblik Ayiti <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kreol_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Kreol Haiti">Kreol Haiti</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Haiti"><img alt="Bendera Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/250px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Haiti" title="Bendera Haiti">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Haiti"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>: "Kebebasan, Keadilan, Persaudaraan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /><a href="/wiki/La_Dessalinienne" title="La Dessalinienne">La Dessalinienne</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="37" data-mwtitle="Haiti_National_Anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Haiti_National_Anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Haiti_National_Anthem.ogg/Haiti_National_Anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHaiti_National_Anthem.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Haiti"><img alt="Lokasi Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Haiti_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Haiti_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Haiti_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Haiti_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Haiti_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Haiti"><img alt="Lokasi Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Haiti_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_HTI_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Haiti" title="Daftar kota di Haiti">(dan kota terbesar)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Haiti&language=id&params=18_32_N_72_20_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">72°20′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.533°N 72.333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.533; -72.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kreol_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Kreol Haiti">Kreol Haiti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">95% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afro-Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afro-Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulit hitam</a><br />5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti_mulatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiti mulatto (halaman belum tersedia)">Campuran</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti_kulit_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiti kulit putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulit putih</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_20110303-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">87,0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekristenan di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekristenan</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">10,7% <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">Tidak beragama</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2,1% <a href="/wiki/Agama_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama tradisional">Agama tradisional</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0,2% Lainnya</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semi-presidensial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem semi-presidensial">semi-presidensial</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Presiden_Transisi" title="Dewan Presiden Transisi">Dewan Presiden Transisi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgard_Leblanc_Fils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgard Leblanc Fils (halaman belum tersedia)">Edgard Leblanc Fils</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Jean" title="Fritz Jean">Fritz Jean</a></li><li>Laurent St Cyr</li><li>Emmanuel Vertilaire</li><li>Smith Augustin</li><li>Leslie Voltaire</li><li>Louis Gérald Gilles</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Haiti" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Haiti">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Patrick_Boisvert" title="Michel Patrick Boisvert">Michel Patrick Boisvert</a> (penjabat)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ketua Pengadilan Kasasi </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Joseph Lebrun</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate (Haiti) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sénat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perwakilan_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perwakilan (Haiti) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chambre des Députés</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Haiti" title="Revolusi Haiti">Kemerdekaan</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Pertama" title="Republik Prancis Pertama">Prancis</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diumumkan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1804</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Pertama">Kekaisaran Haiti Pertama</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 September 1804</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Republik_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Haiti">Republik Selatan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 Maret 1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Negara_Haiti" title="Negara Haiti">Negara Utara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 Oktober 1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Haiti" title="Kerajaan Haiti">Kerajaan Haiti</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 Maret 1811</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_Hispaniola" title="Penyatuan Hispaniola">Penyatuan Hispaniola</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1822–1844</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Haiti_Kedua" title="Kekaisaran Haiti Kedua">Kekaisaran Haiti Kedua</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 Agustus 1849</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Republik </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Januari 1859</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Haiti" title="Geografi Haiti">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27.750 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">140</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,7</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Haiti" title="Demografi Haiti">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.334.637<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">83</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">382/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">32</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$34,189 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">144</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$2.962<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">174</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$22,431 miliar<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">139</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.943<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">172</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2012)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">41,1<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,535<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">163</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gourde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gourde (halaman belum tersedia)">Gourde</a> (G) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">HTG</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Timur" title="Waktu Timur">Waktu Standar Timur</a> (EST)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>-5</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>-4</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Timur" title="Waktu Timur">Waktu Musim Panas Timur</a> (EDT))</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B509&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+509 (halaman belum tersedia)">+509</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:HT" title="ISO 3166-2:HT">HT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Haiti_infobox" title="Templat:Haiti infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Haiti_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Haiti infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Haiti_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Haiti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>République d'Haïti</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kreol_Haiti" title="Kreol Haiti">Kreol Haiti</a>: <i>Repiblik Ayiti</i>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> yang meliputi bagian barat pulau <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> dan beberapa pulau kecil lainnya di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a>. Haiti merupakan negara kedua yang merdeka di <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Benua Amerika">Benua Amerika</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Negara ini juga salah satu produsen <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a> terpenting di dunia. Haiti berukuran 27.750 km2 (10.714 sq mi), negara terbesar ketiga di Karibia berdasarkan wilayah, dan memiliki perkiraan populasi 11,4 juta,<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menjadikannya negara terpadat di Karibia. Ibukotanya adalah <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>. </p><p>Pulau ini awalnya dihuni oleh penduduk asli <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a>, yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-national-geographic_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national-geographic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Eropa pertama tiba pada 5 Desember 1492 selama pelayaran pertama <a href="/wiki/Kristoforus_Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristoforus Kolumbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, yang awalnya dia percaya telah menemukan <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbus kemudian mendirikan pemukiman Eropa pertama di Amerika, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Navidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Navidad (halaman belum tersedia)">La Navidad</a></i>, di tempat yang sekarang menjadi pesisir timur laut Haiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies1953_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies1953-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulau itu diklaim oleh <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Spanyol" title="Imperium Spanyol">Spanyol</a> dan diberi nama <i><span lang="es">La Española</span></i>, yang merupakan bagian dari Kekaisaran Spanyol hingga awal abad ke-17. Namun, klaim dan pemukiman yang bersaing oleh <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> menyebabkan bagian barat pulau itu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_perdamaian_Ryswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian perdamaian Ryswick (halaman belum tersedia)">diserahkan ke Prancis</a> pada tahun 1697, yang kemudian dinamai <i><span lang="fr">Saint-Domingue</span></i>. Penjajah Prancis mendirikan perkebunan tebu yang menguntungkan, dikerjakan oleh sejumlah besar <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_budak_Atlantik" title="Perdagangan budak Atlantik">budak yang dibawa dari Afrika</a>, yang menjadikan koloni itu salah satu yang terkaya di dunia. </p><p>Di tengah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> (1789–99), budak, marun, dan orang kulit berwarna melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Haiti" title="Revolusi Haiti">Revolusi Haiti</a> (1791–1804), dipimpin oleh mantan budak dan jenderal kulit hitam pertama <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Prancis" title="Angkatan Darat Prancis">Angkatan Darat Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a>. Setelah 12 tahun konflik, pasukan <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> dikalahkan oleh penerus Louverture, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a> (kemudian menjadi Kaisar Jacques I), yang mendeklarasikan kedaulatan Haiti pada 1 Januari 1804—negara merdeka pertama di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a> dan Karibia, republik kedua di Amerika, negara pertama di Amerika yang menghapus perbudakan, dan satu-satunya negara dalam sejarah yang didirikan oleh pemberontakan budak yang sukses.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_P%C3%A9tion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Pétion (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexandre Pétion</a>, Presiden pertama Republik, semua pemimpin pertama Haiti adalah mantan budak.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah periode singkat di mana negara itu terpecah menjadi dua, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Boyer" title="Jean-Pierre Boyer">Jean-Pierre Boyer</a> menyatukan negara itu dan kemudian berusaha membawa seluruh Hispaniola di bawah kendali Haiti, memicu serangkaian perang panjang yang berakhir pada tahun 1870-an ketika Haiti secara resmi mengakui kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a>. </p><p>Abad pertama kemerdekaan Haiti ditandai dengan ketidakstabilan politik, pengucilan oleh komunitas internasional, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroversi_ganti_rugi_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroversi ganti rugi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">pembayaran utang yang melumpuhkan ke Prancis</a>. Volatilitas politik dan pengaruh ekonomi asing di negara itu mendorong <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Haiti_oleh_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pendudukan Haiti oleh Amerika Serikat">AS untuk menduduki negara itu</a> dari tahun 1915 hingga 1934. Menyusul serangkaian kepresidenan yang berumur pendek, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François 'Papa Doc' Duvalier</a> mengambil alih kekuasaan pada tahun 1956, mengantarkan pemerintahan otokratis yang panjang berlanjut oleh putranya, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude 'Baby Doc' Duvalier</a>, yang bertahan hingga 1986; periode itu ditandai dengan kekerasan yang disetujui negara terhadap oposisi dan warga sipil, korupsi, dan stagnasi ekonomi. Setelah tahun 1986, Haiti mulai berusaha membangun sistem politik yang lebih demokratis. </p><p>Haiti adalah anggota pendiri <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Amerika" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika">Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika</a> (OAS),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asosiasi_Negara_Karibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asosiasi Negara Karibia">Asosiasi Negara-negara Karibia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Frankofon" title="Frankofon">Organisasi internasionale de la Francophonie</a>. Selain <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Karibia" title="Komunitas Karibia">CARICOM</a>, ia adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_Negara_Amerika_Latin_dan_Karibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas Negara Amerika Latin dan Karibia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunitas Negara Amerika Latin dan Karibia</a>. Secara historis miskin dan secara politik tidak stabil, Haiti memiliki <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> terendah di Amerika, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbudakan di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">perbudakan</a> yang meluas. Sejak pergantian abad ke-21, negara tersebut telah mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudeta_Haiti_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudeta Haiti 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">kudeta</a>, yang mendorong <a href="/wiki/Misi_Stabilisasi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_di_Haiti" title="Misi Stabilisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Haiti">intervensi PBB</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Haiti_2010" title="Gempa bumi Haiti 2010">bencana gempa bumi</a> yang menewaskan lebih dari 250.000 orang dan <a href="/wiki/Wabah_kolera_Haiti" title="Wabah kolera Haiti">wabah kolera</a>. Dengan situasi ekonomi yang memburuk, serta seruan <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">IMF</a> baru-baru ini untuk memotong subsidi bahan bakar,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haiti telah mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Haiti_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Haiti 2022 (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis sosioekonomi dan politik</a> yang ditandai dengan kerusuhan dan protes, kelaparan yang meluas, dan meningkatnya aktivitas geng.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga Februari 2023, Haiti tidak memiliki pejabat pemerintah terpilih dan digambarkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_gagal" title="Negara gagal">negara gagal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Haiti</i> (sebelumnya <i>Hayti</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berasal dari bahasa pribumi <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a>, yang berarti "tanah pegunungan tinggi"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan awalnya untuk menamai seluruh <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">pulau Hispaniola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama tersebut dikembalikan oleh revolusioner Haiti <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a> sebagai nama resmi Saint-Domingue yang merdeka, sebagai penghormatan kepada pendahulu <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Benua_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Penduduk asli Benua Amerika">Amerindian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Haiti" title="Sejarah Haiti">Sejarah Haiti</a></div> <p>Haiti telah dihuni oleh manusia mulai sekitar 8.800 tahun yang lalu oleh nenek moyang Suku Indian, yang kemudian menjadi beradaptasi dan mengembangkan budaya mereka sendiri dan menjadi Suku Indian Karibia, Haiti kemudian tidak pernah berubah hingga wilayah ini ditemukan oleh Christopher Columbus dari Spanyol pada abad ke-16, semenjak itu cerita tentang Suku Indian Haiti Carribean, kebudayaan, dan kekayaan alamnya mulai terdengar ke seluruh Eropa, kemudian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrando_d%60Aragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrando d`Aragon (halaman belum tersedia)">Raja</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Isabel_dari_Kastila" title="Isabel dari Kastila">Ratu</a> Kerajaan Spanyol mengirim ribuan tentara kesana untuk memastikan bahwa Haiti memang benar-benar ada, dan menaklukkannya. </p><p>Setelah penaklukan Spanyol. Prancis berusaha merebutnya dengan Penaklukan Haiti oleh Prancis, dan setelah ditakluk oleh <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Prancis" title="Kerajaan Prancis">Prancis</a>, haiti makin hancur karena meningkatnya perbudakan dan para budak haiti berusaha memerdekakan haiti dengan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Haiti" title="Revolusi Haiti"> Revolusi Haiti 1791 - 1804</a>. </p><p>Dan setelah merdeka Haiti terkena masalah yaitu hutang dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Pertama" title="Republik Prancis Pertama">Prancis Napoleon</a> yaitu membayar 205 milyar dollar saat ini dan diskon 90% seluruh barang yang dimiliki haiti yang membuat Haiti sulit membayar hutang. </p><p>Para pakar mengecam tindakan tersebut, karena tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Prancis, sekarang haiti menjadi negata mìskin dan terbelakang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Haiti" title="Geografi Haiti">Geografi Haiti</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg/350px-Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg/525px-Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg/700px-Haiti_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="1299" /></a><figcaption>Peta topografi Haiti</figcaption></figure> <p>Haiti membentuk tiga per delapan barat Hispaniola, pulau terbesar kedua di <a href="/wiki/Antillen_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Antillen Besar">Antillen Besar</a>. Dengan luas 27.750 km2 (10.710 sq mi), Haiti adalah negara terbesar ketiga di Karibia setelah <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> dan Republik Dominika, yang terakhir berbagi perbatasan 360 kilometer (224 mil) dengan Haiti. Negara ini memiliki bentuk tapal kuda yang kasar dan karena itu ia memiliki garis pantai yang sangat panjang, yang terpanjang kedua (1.771 km atau 1.100 mil) di belakang Kuba di Antillen Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haiti adalah negara yang paling bergunung-gunung di Karibia, medannya terdiri dari pegunungan yang diselingi dataran pantai kecil dan lembah sungai.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iklimnya <a href="/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika">tropis</a>, dengan beberapa variasi tergantung pada ketinggian. Titik tertinggi adalah <a href="/wiki/Pic_la_Selle" title="Pic la Selle">Pic la Selle</a>, dengan ketinggian 2.680 meter (8.793 kaki).<sup id="cite_ref-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haiti juga mencakup beberapa pulau lepas pantai. Pulau <a href="/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga">Tortuga</a> (<i>Île de la Tortue</i>) terletak di lepas pantai Haiti utara. Arondisemen La Gonâve terletak di pulau dengan nama yang sama, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Gon%C3%A2ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Gonâve (halaman belum tersedia)">Golfe de la Gonâve</a>; Pulau terbesar di Haiti, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gon%C3%A2ve" title="Pulau Gonâve">Gonâve</a> berpenduduk sedang bertipe pedesaan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-%C3%A0-Vache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Île-à-Vache (halaman belum tersedia)">Île à Vache</a> (Pulau Sapi) terletak di lepas pantai barat daya; juga bagian dari Haiti adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Cayemites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Cayemites (halaman belum tersedia)">Cayemites</a>, yang terletak di Teluk Gonâve di utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pestel,_Grand%27Anse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pestel, Grand'Anse (halaman belum tersedia)">Pestel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">La Navasse</a> (Pulau Navassa), terletak 40 mil laut (46 mil; 74 km) barat <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jérémie (halaman belum tersedia)">Jérémie</a> di semenanjung barat daya Haiti,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedang dipersengketakan dengan Amerika Serikat, yang saat ini dikelola oleh <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">Fish and Wildlife Service Amerika Serikat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/250px-Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/500px-Haiti_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption>Peta <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a> Haiti</figcaption></figure> <p>Iklim Haiti adalah tropis dengan beberapa variasi tergantung pada ketinggian.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> berkisar pada bulan Januari dari rata-rata minimum 23 °C (73,4 °F) hingga maksimum rata-rata 31 °C (87,8 °F); pada bulan Juli, dari 25–35 °C (77–95 °F). Pola curah hujan bervariasi, dengan curah hujan yang lebih tinggi di beberapa dataran rendah dan lereng utara dan timur pegunungan. Musim kemarau Haiti terjadi dari November hingga Januari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Haiti</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jovenel_Moise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jovenel_Moise.jpg/250px-Jovenel_Moise.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jovenel_Moise.jpg/330px-Jovenel_Moise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jovenel_Mo%C3%AFse" title="Jovenel Moïse">Jovenel Moïse</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Haiti" title="Presiden Haiti">Presiden Haiti</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Jovenel_Mo%C3%AFse" title="Pembunuhan Jovenel Moïse">pembunuhannya</a> pada 7 Juli 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p>Haiti adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Sistem_semipresidensial" title="Sistem semipresidensial">republik semi-presidensial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistem_multipartai" title="Sistem multipartai">sistem multipartai</a> di mana <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Haiti" title="Presiden Haiti">presiden Haiti</a> adalah kepala negara dan dipilih langsung melalui pemilihan umum yang diadakan setiap lima tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Perdana_Menteri_Haiti" title="Daftar Perdana Menteri Haiti">Perdana menteri Haiti</a> bertindak sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan diangkat oleh presiden, dipilih dari partai mayoritas di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Nasional_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Nasional Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Nasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekuasaan eksekutif dijalankan oleh presiden dan perdana menteri yang bersama-sama membentuk pemerintah. </p><p>Kekuasaan legislatif dipegang oleh pemerintah dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_dua_kamar" title="Sistem dua kamar">dua kamar</a> Majelis Nasional Haiti, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Senat</a> (<i>Sénat</i>) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamar_Deputi_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamar Deputi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamar Deputi</a> (<i>Chambre des Députés</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah diatur secara <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a>, sehingga pemerintah pusat mendelegasikan kekuasaan ke departemen tanpa perlu persetujuan konstitusional. Struktur sistem politik Haiti saat ini ditetapkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi Haiti</a> pada 29 Maret 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politik Haiti penuh konflik: sejak kemerdekaan, Haiti telah mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_revolusi_dan_kudeta_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar revolusi dan kudeta di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">32 kudeta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haiti adalah satu-satunya negara di Belahan Barat yang mengalami <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Haiti" title="Revolusi Haiti">revolusi budak</a> yang sukses; namun, sejarah panjang penindasan oleh para diktator seperti <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a> dan putranya <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier</a> sangat mempengaruhi negara ini. Sejak akhir era Duvalier, Haiti telah beralih ke sistem demokrasi.<sup id="cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haiti adalah anggota dari berbagai organisasi internasional dan regional, seperti <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Karibia" title="Komunitas Karibia">CARICOM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_Negara-negara_Amerika_Latin_dan_Karibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas Negara-negara Amerika Latin dan Karibia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunitas Negara-negara Amerika Latin dan Karibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Amerika" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika">Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankofon" title="Frankofon">Organisasi internationale de la Francophonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPANAL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPANAL (halaman belum tersedia)">OPANAL</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Februari 2012, Haiti mengisyaratkan akan meningkatkan status pengamatnya menjadi status anggota asosiasi penuh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a> (AU).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AU dilaporkan berencana untuk meningkatkan status Haiti dari pengamat menjadi asosiasi pada pertemuan puncaknya pada Juni 2013<sup id="cite_ref-haitics_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haitics-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi permohonan tersebut masih belum diratifikasi hingga Mei 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Haiti" title="Pembagian administratif Haiti">Pembagian administratif Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Departemen_di_Haiti" title="Departemen di Haiti">Departemen di Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arondisemen_di_Haiti" title="Arondisemen di Haiti">Arondisemen di Haiti</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komune di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Komune di Haiti</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_departments_numbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Haiti_departments_numbered.png/330px-Haiti_departments_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Haiti_departments_numbered.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Departemen di Haiti</figcaption></figure> <p>Haiti terbagi menjadi 10 <a href="/wiki/Departemen_(pembagian_negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Departemen (pembagian negara)">departemen</a>, 41 <a href="/wiki/Arondisemen" title="Arondisemen">arondisemen</a>, 331 <a href="/wiki/Komune" class="mw-redirect" title="Komune">komune</a>. </p><p>Berikut <a href="/wiki/Departemen_(pembagian_negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Departemen (pembagian negara)">departemen</a> yang ada di Haiti: </p> <table border="0"><tbody><tr><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Artibonite" title="Departemen Artibonite">Artibonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Centre" title="Departemen Centre">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Grand%27Anse" title="Departemen Grand'Anse">Grand'Anse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Nippes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Nippes (halaman belum tersedia)">Nippes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Nord (halaman belum tersedia)">Nord</a></li></ul> </td><td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Nord-Est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Nord-Est (halaman belum tersedia)">Nord-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Nord-Ouest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Nord-Ouest (halaman belum tersedia)">Nord-Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Ouest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Ouest (halaman belum tersedia)">Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Sud (halaman belum tersedia)">Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Sud-Est&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Sud-Est (halaman belum tersedia)">Sud-Est</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haiti memiliki sejarah militer yang kuat sejak perjuangan pra-kemerdekaan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Adat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Adat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Adat</a> sangat penting dalam pembangunan negara, pengelolaan tanah dan keuangan publik. Hingga abad ke-20, setiap presiden Haiti adalah perwira militer. Selama intervensi AS, tentara diubah menjadi Gendarmerie d'Haiti dan kemudian sebagai Force Armée d'Haiti (FAdH). Pada awal tahun 90-an, tentara dinonaktifkan secara inkonstitusional dan digantikan oleh Polisi Nasional Haiti (PNH). Pada tahun 2018, Président Jovenel Moise mengaktifkan kembali FAdH. </p><p>Kementerian Pertahanan Haiti adalah badan utama angkatan bersenjata.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mantan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Haiti" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Haiti">Angkatan Bersenjata Haiti</a> didemobilisasi pada tahun 1995, namun upaya untuk membentuknya kembali saat ini sedang berlangsung.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Pertahanan_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Pertahanan Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekuatan pertahanan Haiti</a> saat ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepolisian_Nasional_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepolisian Nasional Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepolisian Nasional Haiti</a>, yang memiliki tim SWAT yang sangat terlatih, dan bekerja sama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjaga_Pantai_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjaga Pantai Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjaga Pantai Haiti</a>. Pada tahun 2010, Kepolisian Nasional Haiti berjumlah 7.000 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Haiti</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/290px-Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/435px-Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/580px-Haiti_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Haiti, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_develoment_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Perkembangan PDB per kapita historis</figcaption></figure> <p>Haiti memiliki ekonomi yang sangat diatur, terutama dikendalikan oleh negara, menempati peringkat ke-145 dari 177 negara yang diberi "<a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Ekonomi" title="Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi">indeks kebebasan</a>" oleh <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDB per kapita Haiti adalah $1.800 dan <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>-nya adalah $19,97 miliar (perkiraan tahun 2017). Negara ini menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Gourde_Haiti" title="Gourde Haiti">gourde Haiti</a> sebagai mata uangnya. Terlepas dari industri pariwisatanya, Haiti adalah salah satu negara termiskin di Amerika, dengan korupsi, ketidakstabilan politik, infrastruktur yang buruk, kurangnya perawatan kesehatan dan kurangnya pendidikan disebut-sebut sebagai penyebab utamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengangguran tinggi dan banyak warga Haiti berusaha untuk beremigrasi. Perdagangan menurun drastis setelah <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Haiti_2010" title="Gempa bumi Haiti 2010">gempa bumi tahun 2010</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wabah_kolera_Haiti" title="Wabah kolera Haiti">wabah kolera</a> berikutnya, dengan PDB paritas daya beli negara turun sebesar 8% (dari US$12,15 miliar menjadi US$11,18 miliar).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_20110303-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haiti menduduki peringkat ke-145 dari 182 negara dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tahun 2010, dengan 57,3% penduduk terdeprivasi dalam setidaknya tiga ukuran kemiskinan HDI.<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP_2010_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP_2010-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah pemilihan tahun 2000 yang disengketakan dan tuduhan tentang pemerintahan Presiden Aristide,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bantuan AS kepada pemerintah Haiti dihentikan antara tahun 2001 dan 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah kepergian Aristide pada tahun 2004, bantuan dipulihkan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Darat_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Darat Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">tentara Brasil</a> memimpin <a href="/wiki/Misi_Stabilisasi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_di_Haiti" title="Misi Stabilisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Haiti">Misi Stabilisasi PBB</a> di operasi penjaga perdamaian Haiti. Setelah hampir empat tahun mengalami resesi, ekonomi tumbuh sebesar 1,5% pada tahun 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan September 2009, Haiti memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">IMF</a> dan program <a href="/wiki/Negara_miskin_berutang_besar" title="Negara miskin berutang besar">Negara-Negara Miskin yang Berutang Banyak</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> untuk memenuhi syarat pembatalan utang luar negerinya.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lebih dari 90 persen anggaran pemerintah berasal dari kesepakatan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrocaribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrocaribe (halaman belum tersedia)">Petrocaribe</a>, aliansi minyak yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Haiti" title="Demografi Haiti">Demografi Haiti</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti-demographie.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Haiti-demographie.png/330px-Haiti-demographie.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Haiti-demographie.png/500px-Haiti-demographie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Haiti-demographie.png/960px-Haiti-demographie.png 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Populasi Haiti (1800–2021)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2018, populasi Haiti diperkirakan sekitar 10.788.000.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2006, setengah dari populasi berusia di bawah 20 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1950, sensus formal pertama memperkirakan total populasi 3,1 juta jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haiti rata-rata berpenduduk sekitar 350 orang per <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a> (~900 per mil persegi), dengan populasinya terkonsentrasi paling banyak di daerah perkotaan, dataran pesisir, dan lembah. </p><p>Kebanyakan orang Haiti adalah keturunan mantan budak kulit hitam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kelompok_etnis_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kelompok etnis di Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mulatto" title="Mulatto">Mulatto</a> yang merupakan ras campuran.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sisanya adalah keturunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti_berkulit_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiti berkulit putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a>, keturunan pemukim (sisa-sisa kolonial dan imigrasi selama era dua <a href="/wiki/Perang_dunia" title="Perang dunia">Perang Dunia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-joshuaproject.net_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joshuaproject.net-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada saat Revolusi Haiti, sebuah peristiwa yang melibatkan pemusnahan orang kulit putih (kebanyakan Prancis) di Haiti, banyak orang kulit hitam di Haiti lahir di Afrika dan tidak memiliki keturunan non-Afrika. Ini karena rata-rata budak Afrika di kolonial Haiti memiliki masa hidup yang pendek dan Prancis terus mengimpor ribuan orang Afrika setiap tahun untuk mempertahankan populasi budak. Pada tahun 1790 terdapat hampir 600.000 budak, melebihi jumlah orang kulit putih sekitar 20 banding 1.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2018, <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">angka harapan hidup</a> saat lahir adalah 63,66 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:EscombrosBelAir7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/EscombrosBelAir7.jpg/220px-EscombrosBelAir7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/EscombrosBelAir7.jpg/330px-EscombrosBelAir7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/EscombrosBelAir7.jpg/440px-EscombrosBelAir7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Penduduk di Port-au-Prince</figcaption></figure> <p>Diperkirakan ada 881.500 orang keturunan Haiti di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara di Republik Dominika diperkirakan ada 800.000 pada tahun 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-pinadep_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinadep-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat 300.000 di Kuba pada tahun 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 100.000 di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> pada tahun 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 80.000 di Prancis Metropolitan (2010),<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan hingga 80.000 di <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a> (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada juga komunitas Haiti yang lebih kecil di banyak negara lain, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:gray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:gray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 87.051316381041px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:41.437558099328px 91.0105970685px 0 0; border-top-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Haiti menurut <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span> Katolik (56.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> Protestan (29.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gray; color:black;"> </span> Non-Afiliasi (10.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;"> </span> Lainnya (3%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA Factbook</a> 2017 melaporkan bahwa sekitar 54,7% orang Haiti mengaku <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Haiti" title="Gereja Katolik di Haiti">Katolik</a> sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestanisme_di_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestanisme di Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Protestan</a> membentuk sekitar 28,5% populasi (<a href="/wiki/Gereja_Baptis" title="Gereja Baptis">Baptis</a> 15,4%, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Pentakosta" title="Gereja Pentakosta">Pentakosta</a> 7,9%, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Masehi_Advent_Hari_Ketujuh" title="Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh">Advent Hari Ketujuh</a> 3%, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Metodis" title="Gereja Metodis">Metodis</a> 1,5%, lainnya 0,7%). Sumber-sumber lain menempatkan populasi Protestan lebih tinggi dari ini, menunjukkan bahwa mungkin telah membentuk sepertiga dari populasi pada tahun 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-ReyStepick2013_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReyStepick2013-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seperti negara-negara lain di Amerika Latin, Haiti telah menyaksikan perluasan Protestan secara umum, yang sebagian besar bersifat <a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">Injili</a> dan Pentakosta.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agama minoritas di Haiti termasuk <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Haiti" title="Islam di Haiti">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Baháʼí">Iman Bahá'í</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yudaisme</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Budha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_20110303-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dua bahasa resmi Haiti adalah bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kreol_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Kreol Haiti">Kreol Haiti</a>. Bahasa Prancis adalah bahasa tertulis dan resmi resmi utama (serta bahasa utama pers) dan dituturkan oleh 42% orang Haiti.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a> juga dapat digunakan oleh orang Haiti yang dideportasi dari Amerika Serikat dan berbagai negara Amerika Latin. Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 90–95% penduduk Haiti hanya fasih berbahasa Kreol Haiti/Prancis, dengan lebih dari setengahnya hanya mengetahui Kreol.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Haiti</a></div> <p>Haiti memiliki identitas budaya yang kaya dan unik, yang terdiri dari perpaduan kebiasaan tradisional Prancis dan Afrika, bercampur dengan kontribusi yang cukup besar dari budaya Spanyol dan budaya pribumi Taíno.<sup id="cite_ref-Yurnet-Thomas_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yurnet-Thomas-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budaya Haiti sangat tercermin dalam lukisan, musik, dan sastranya. Galeri dan museum di Amerika Serikat dan Prancis telah memamerkan karya <a href="/wiki/Seniman" title="Seniman">seniman</a> terkenal yang berasal dari Haiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Haitians_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haitians-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitektur">Arsitektur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Arsitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitektur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sans-Souci_Palace,_National_History_Park,_Haiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg/350px-Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg/525px-Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg/700px-Sans-Souci_Palace%2C_National_History_Park%2C_Haiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4443" data-file-height="2962" /></a><figcaption>Istana Sans-Souci, Taman Sejarah Nasional, Haiti</figcaption></figure> <p>Monumen termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Sans-Souci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Sans-Souci (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Sans-Souci</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citadelle Laferrière (halaman belum tersedia)">Citadelle Laferrière</a>, menjadi <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> pada tahun 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massif_du_Nord_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massif du Nord Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Massif du Nord Utara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Sejarah_Nasional_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Sejarah Nasional Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Sejarah Nasional</a>, berasal dari awal abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangunan itu termasuk yang pertama dibangun setelah kemerdekaan Haiti dari Prancis. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citadelle Laferrière (halaman belum tersedia)">Citadelle Laferrière</a>, benteng terbesar di Amerika, terletak di Haiti utara. Dibangun antara tahun 1805 dan 1820 dan saat ini disebut oleh beberapa orang Haiti sebagai keajaiban dunia kedelapan.<sup id="cite_ref-Reading_Eagle_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reading_Eagle-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Perlindungan_Warisan_Nasional_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Perlindungan Warisan Nasional Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Perlindungan Warisan Nasional</a> telah melestarikan 33 monumen bersejarah dan pusat bersejarah Cap-Haïtien.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacmel (halaman belum tersedia)">Jacmel</a>, kota kolonial yang untuk sementara diterima sebagai Situs Warisan Dunia, rusak parah akibat <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Haiti_2010" title="Gempa bumi Haiti 2010">gempa Haiti 2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olahraga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg/250px-Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg/330px-Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg/500px-Haiti_national_football_team_training_in_Port-au-Prince_2004-08-16_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1923" data-file-height="1241" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Haiti" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Haiti">Tim nasional sepak bola Haiti</a> berlatih di Port-au-Prince, 2004</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">Sepak bola</a> adalah olahraga paling populer di Haiti dengan ratusan klub sepak bola kecil bersaing di tingkat lokal. <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">Bola basket</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol">bisbol</a> semakin populer.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sport_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sport-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Sylvio_Cator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Sylvio Cator (halaman belum tersedia)">Stadion Sylvio Cator</a> adalah stadion serba guna di Port-au-Prince, yang saat ini digunakan sebagian besar untuk pertandingan sepak bola dengan kapasitas 10.000 orang. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_1974" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 1974">1974</a>, tim sepak bola nasional Haiti menjadi tim Karibia kedua yang lolos ke <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia</a> (setelah masuknya Kuba pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_1938" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 1938">1938</a>). Mereka kalah di babak kualifikasi pembukaan melawan tiga favorit pra-turnamen; <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Italia" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Polandia" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Polandia">Polandia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Argentina" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Argentina">Argentina</a>. Tim nasional memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Karibia_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Karibia 2007 (halaman belum tersedia)">Piala Negara Karibia 2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haiti telah berpartisipasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade">Olimpiade</a> sejak tahun 1900 dan memenangkan sejumlah medali. Pemain sepak bola Haiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Gaetjens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Gaetjens (halaman belum tersedia)">Joe Gaetjens</a> bermain untuk tim nasional <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Amerika_Serikat" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_1950" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 1950">Piala Dunia FIFA 1950</a>, mencetak gol kemenangan saat mengalahkan Inggris 1-0.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Outline of Haiti</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikel_Terkait_Indeks_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikel Terkait Indeks Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel Terkait Indeks Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal" class="extiw" title="ht:Paj Prensipal">Wikipedia dalam Haiti Kreyol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFti" class="extiw" title="fr:Haïti">Wikipedia dalam bahasa Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Nasional_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Nasional Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Nasional Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utang_Eksternal_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utang Eksternal Haiti (halaman belum tersedia)">Utang Eksternal Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Nouvelliste_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Nouvelliste (Haiti) (halaman belum tersedia)">Le Nouvelliste (Haiti)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Haiti" title="Sejarah Haiti">Sejarah Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Haiti" title="Demografi Haiti">Demografi Haiti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bangsa ini secara resmi didirikan sebagai Hayti dalam Deklarasi Kemerdekaan (dan cetakan awal),<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> konstitusi,<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan deklarasi kekaisaran.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tulisan-tulisan yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1802–1919 di Amerika Serikat umumnya menggunakan nama Hayti (misalnya The Blue Book of Hayti (1919), sebuah buku dengan kedudukan resmi di Haiti). Pada tahun 1873, Haiti menjadi umum di antara judul-judul buku terbitan AS dan juga dalam publikasi kongres AS. Dalam semua publikasi Frederick Douglass setelah tahun 1890, dia menggunakan Haiti. Hingga tahun 1949, nama Hayti terus digunakan dalam buku-buku yang diterbitkan di Inggris (mis. Hayti: 145 Years of Independence—The Bi-Centenary of Port-au-Prince diterbitkan di London, Inggris pada tahun 1949) tetapi pada tahun 1950, penggunaan dalam Inggris telah bergeser ke Haiti.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suku Taíno mungkin menggunakan Bohío sebagai nama lain untuk pulau tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/constitutions/const_1987.htm">"Article 4 of the Constitution"</a>. Haiti-reference.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juli</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+4+of+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Haiti-reference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haiti-reference.com%2Fhistoire%2Fconstitutions%2Fconst_1987.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_20110303-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_20110303_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/">"Haiti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 22 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231102318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Haiti&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/interactives/religious-composition-by-country-2010-2050/">"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. 21 Desember 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 Agustus</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religious+Composition+by+Country%2C+2010-2050&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2Finteractives%2Freligious-composition-by-country-2010-2050%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Charles, Jacqueline (March 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article286381980.html#storylink=cpy">"Armed gangs attack seaport facility; Haiti extends state of emergency, curfew for a month"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Armed+gangs+attack+seaport+facility%3B+Haiti+extends+state+of+emergency%2C+curfew+for+a+month&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fhaiti%2Farticle286381980.html%23storylink%3Dcpy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/">"Explore all countries–Haiti"</a>. <i>World Fact Book</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Oktober</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft.atitle=Explore+all+countries%E2%80%93Haiti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=263,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Haiti"</a>. International Monetary Fund. April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2021-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2021%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D263%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2022%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. The World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Populasi, per 1 Juli (ribuan)"). Divisi Populasi <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Departemen Urusan Ekonomi dan Sosial Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 Juli</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=Divisi+Populasi+Departemen+Urusan+Ekonomi+dan+Sosial+Perserikatan+Bangsa-Bangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-national-geographic-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-national-geographic_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/12/invaders-nearly-wiped-out-caribbeans-first-people-long-before-spanish-came-dna-reveals/">"Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130021113/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/12/invaders-nearly-wiped-out-caribbeans-first-people-long-before-spanish-came-dna-reveals/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Invaders+nearly+wiped+out+Caribbean%27s+first+people+long+before+Spanish+came%2C+DNA+reveals&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Lawler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhistory%2F2020%2F12%2Finvaders-nearly-wiped-out-caribbeans-first-people-long-before-spanish-came-dna-reveals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NgCheong-Lum,_Roseline_19_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">NgCheong-Lum, Roseline (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FUSD2v4EQE8C"><i>Haiti (Cultures of the World)</i></a>. New York: Times Editions Pte Ltd. hlm. 19. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7614-1968-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7614-1968-6">978-0-7614-1968-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144429/https://books.google.com/books?id=FUSD2v4EQE8C">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haiti+%28Cultures+of+the+World%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Times+Editions+Pte+Ltd.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-1968-6&rft.aulast=NgCheong-Lum&rft.aufirst=Roseline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFUSD2v4EQE8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies1953-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies1953_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Davies, Arthur (1953). "The Loss of the Santa Maria Christmas Day, 1492". <i>The American Historical Review</i>: 854–865. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr%2F58.4.854">10.1086/ahr/58.4.854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Loss+of+the+Santa+Maria+Christmas+Day%2C+1492&rft.pages=854-865&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F58.4.854&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maclean, Frances (January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/fort-of-columbus-200801.html">"The Lost Fort of Columbus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20130411041621/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/fort-of-columbus-200801.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Lost+Fort+of+Columbus&rft.date=2008-01&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory-archaeology%2Ffort-of-columbus-200801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nilstremmel.com/haiti/f_noframes.htm">"Haïti histoire – 7 Bord de Mer de Limonade"</a>. Nilstremmel.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922113243/http://www.nilstremmel.com/haiti/f_noframes.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ha%C3%AFti+histoire+%E2%80%93+7+Bord+de+Mer+de+Limonade&rft.pub=Nilstremmel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nilstremmel.com%2Fhaiti%2Ff_noframes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/histarch/ebs_intro.htm">"En Bas Saline"</a>. Florida Museum of Natural History. 20 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001180824/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/histarch/ebs_intro.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=En+Bas+Saline&rft.pub=Florida+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flmnh.ufl.edu%2Fhistarch%2Febs_intro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwidge_Danticat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwidge Danticat (halaman belum tersedia)">Danticat, Edwidge</a> (2005). <i>Anacaona, Golden Flower</i>. <i>Journal of Haitian Studies</i>. <b>11</b>. New York: Scholastic Inc. hlm. 163–165. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-439-49906-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-439-49906-4">978-0-439-49906-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41715319">41715319</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anacaona%2C+Golden+Flower&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=163-165&rft.pub=Scholastic+Inc.&rft.date=2005&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41715319&rft.isbn=978-0-439-49906-4&rft.aulast=Danticat&rft.aufirst=Edwidge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Matthewson, Tim (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-american-philosophical-society_1996-03_140_1/page/22">"Jefferson and the Nonrecognition of Haiti"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society</i>. <b>140</b> (1): 22–48. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-049X">0003-049X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/987274">987274</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.atitle=Jefferson+and+the+Nonrecognition+of+Haiti&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=22-48&rft.date=1996&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F987274&rft.issn=0003-049X&rft.aulast=Matthewson&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_proceedings-of-the-american-philosophical-society_1996-03_140_1%2Fpage%2F22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1202772.stm">"Country profile: Haiti"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901044854/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1202772.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Country+profile%3A+Haiti&rft.date=2010-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1202772.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">OAS (1 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=HAI">"OAS – Member State: Haiti"</a>. <i>www.oas.org</i>. OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922060853/http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=HAI">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oas.org&rft.atitle=OAS+%E2%80%93+Member+State%3A+Haiti&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.au=OAS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fen%2Fmember_states%2Fmember_state.asp%3FsCode%3DHAI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Press, ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acs-aec.org/sites/default/files/english_ebook_acs_20_low_res.pdf">"Association of Caribbean States (1994–2014)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. hlm. 46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811112704/http://www.acs-aec.org/sites/default/files/english_ebook_acs_20_low_res.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Association+of+Caribbean+States+%281994%E2%80%932014%29&rft.pages=46&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs-aec.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fenglish_ebook_acs_20_low_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/memdate.htm">"International Monetary Fund: List of Members"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074955/https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/memdate.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=International+Monetary+Fund%3A+List+of+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsec%2Fmemdir%2Fmemdate.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm">"WTO ¦ World Trade Organization: Members and Observers"</a>. <i>www.wto.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629193816/http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wto.org&rft.atitle=WTO+%C2%A6+World+Trade+Organization%3A+Members+and+Observers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Fwhatis_e%2Ftif_e%2Forg6_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shellenberger, Michael (22 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2022/09/22/haiti-riots-triggered-by-imf-advice-to-cut-fuel-subsidies/?sh=406676905169">"Haiti Riots Triggered By IMF Advice To Cut Fuel Subsidies"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022000112/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2022/09/22/haiti-riots-triggered-by-imf-advice-to-cut-fuel-subsidies/?sh=406676905169">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Haiti+Riots+Triggered+By+IMF+Advice+To+Cut+Fuel+Subsidies&rft.date=2022-09-22&rft.aulast=Shellenberger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmichaelshellenberger%2F2022%2F09%2F22%2Fhaiti-riots-triggered-by-imf-advice-to-cut-fuel-subsidies%2F%3Fsh%3D406676905169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Taylor, Luke (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/18/haiti-un-talks-gangs-hunger-cholera">"Haiti on verge of collapse, NGOs warn as UN talks on restoring order continue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114025039/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/18/haiti-un-talks-gangs-hunger-cholera">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Haiti+on+verge+of+collapse%2C+NGOs+warn+as+UN+talks+on+restoring+order+continue&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F18%2Fhaiti-un-talks-gangs-hunger-cholera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/10/haiti-no-elected-officials-anarchy-failed-state">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208113432/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/10/haiti-no-elected-officials-anarchy-failed-state">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fjan%2F10%2Fhaiti-no-elected-officials-anarchy-failed-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto5_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C12756259">"Catalogue description Haitian Declaration of Independence"</a>. 1 January 1804. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090330/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C12756259">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span> – via National Archive of the UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catalogue+description+Haitian+Declaration+of+Independence&rft.date=1804-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC12756259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dol/images/examples/haiti/0001.pdf">"National Archives – Haiti"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210101215521/http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dol/images/examples/haiti/0001.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Archives+%E2%80%93+Haiti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdol%2Fimages%2Fexamples%2Fhaiti%2F0001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sema-kama.org/la-constitution-imperiale-du-20-mai-1805/">La Constitution Impériale du 20 mai 1805</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/rev_henri-christophe.php">"Remember Haiti | Revolution | Royaume d'Hayti. Déclaration du roi"</a>. <i>www.brown.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207090322/https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/John_Carter_Brown_Library/exhibitions/remember_haiti/rev_henri-christophe.php">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brown.edu&rft.atitle=Remember+Haiti+%26%23124%3B+Revolution+%26%23124%3B+Royaume+d%27Hayti.+D%C3%A9claration+du+roi.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brown.edu%2FFacilities%2FJohn_Carter_Brown_Library%2Fexhibitions%2Fremember_haiti%2Frev_henri-christophe.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Corbett, Bob, ed. (9 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309003250/http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/haiti-archive-new/msg17201.html">"17201: Corbett: Hayti and Haiti in the English language"</a>. Webster University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.webster.edu/corbetre/haiti-archive-new/msg17201.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17201%3A+Corbett%3A+Hayti+and+Haiti+in+the+English+language&rft.pub=Webster+University&rft.date=2003-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.webster.edu%2Fcorbetre%2Fhaiti-archive-new%2Fmsg17201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Haydn, Joseph; Benjamin Vincent (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HOE8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA321"><i>A Dictionary of Dates Relating to All Ages and Nations: For Universal Reference Comprehending Remarkable Occurrences, Ancient and Modern, The Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries-Their Progress In Civilization, Industry, Arts and Science-Their Achievements In Arms-And Their Civil, Military, And Religious Institutions, And Particularly of the British Empire</i></a>. hlm. 321. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115064744/https://books.google.com/books?id=HOE8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA321">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Dates+Relating+to+All+Ages+and+Nations%3A+For+Universal+Reference+Comprehending+Remarkable+Occurrences%2C+Ancient+and+Modern%2C+The+Foundation%2C+Laws%2C+and+Governments+of+Countries-Their+Progress+In+Civilization%2C+Industry%2C+Arts+and+Science-Their+Achievements+In+Arms-And+Their+Civil%2C+Military%2C+And+Religious+Institutions%2C+And+Particularly+of+the+British+Empire&rft.pages=321&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Haydn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Benjamin+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHOE8AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Guitar, Lynne; Ferbel-Azcárate, Pedro; Estevez, Jorge (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qXZeQZMDpgYC&pg=PA41">"iii: Ocama-Daca Taíno (Hear me, I am Taíno)"</a>. <i>Indigenous Resurgence in the Contemporary Caribbean</i>. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. hlm. 41. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8204-7488-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8204-7488-5">978-0-8204-7488-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2005012816">2005012816</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144430/https://books.google.com/books?id=qXZeQZMDpgYC&pg=PA41">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=iii%3A+Ocama-Daca+Ta%C3%ADno+%28Hear+me%2C+I+am+Ta%C3%ADno%29&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Resurgence+in+the+Contemporary+Caribbean&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2005012816&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-7488-5&rft.aulast=Guitar&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft.au=Ferbel-Azc%C3%A1rate%2C+Pedro&rft.au=Estevez%2C+Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqXZeQZMDpgYC%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Edmond, Louisket (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_1wDXEB1fOUC&pg=PA42"><i>The Tears of Haiti</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xlibris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xlibris (halaman belum tersedia)">Xlibris</a>. hlm. 42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4535-1770-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4535-1770-3">978-1-4535-1770-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2010908468">2010908468</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144430/https://books.google.com/books?id=_1wDXEB1fOUC&pg=PA42">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tears+of+Haiti&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Xlibris&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2010908468&rft.isbn=978-1-4535-1770-3&rft.aulast=Edmond&rft.aufirst=Louisket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_1wDXEB1fOUC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Senauth, Frank (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QBdccuwnqY8C&pg=PA1"><i>The Making and Destruction of Haiti</i></a>. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=AuthorHouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AuthorHouse (halaman belum tersedia)">AuthorHouse</a>. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4567-5384-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4567-5384-9">978-1-4567-5384-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2011907203">2011907203</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144431/https://books.google.com/books?id=QBdccuwnqY8C&pg=PA1">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+and+Destruction+of+Haiti&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana%2C+USA&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2011907203&rft.isbn=978-1-4567-5384-9&rft.aulast=Senauth&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQBdccuwnqY8C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martineau, Harriet (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lp54N7g2CYQC&pg=PA12"><i>The Hour and the Man: A Fictional Account of the Haitian Revolution and the life of Toussaint L'Ouverture</i></a>. hlm. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-99904-1-167-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-99904-1-167-6">978-99904-1-167-6</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115071324/https://books.google.com/books?id=lp54N7g2CYQC&pg=PA12">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hour+and+the+Man%3A+A+Fictional+Account+of+the+Haitian+Revolution+and+the+life+of+Toussaint+L%27Ouverture&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-99904-1-167-6&rft.aulast=Martineau&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlp54N7g2CYQC%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/today/placesinthenews/archive/2010arch/20100114_haiti.html">"Geography: Haiti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809172231/https://www.loc.gov/today/placesinthenews/archive/2010arch/20100114_haiti.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Geography%3A+Haiti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Ftoday%2Fplacesinthenews%2Farchive%2F2010arch%2F20100114_haiti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/caribb/haiti/htland.htm">"Geography: Haiti"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929181413/https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/haiti">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography%3A+Haiti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Fwebimage%2Fcountrys%2Fnamerica%2Fcaribb%2Fhaiti%2Fhtland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_–_Haiti_41-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/">"CIA World Factbook – Haiti"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181231102318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Haiti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encylopedia_Britannica_-_Haiti_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Haiti">"Haiti"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913014622/https://www.britannica.com/place/Haiti">Diarsipkan</a> 2022-09-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Larry Rohter (19 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/haiti/rock.htm">"Whose Rock Is It? Yes, the Haitians Care"</a>. <i>Port-au-Prince Journal (reprinted in New York Times)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408000212/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/haiti/rock.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Port-au-Prince+Journal+%28reprinted+in+New+York+Times%29&rft.atitle=Whose+Rock+Is+It%3F+Yes%2C+the+Haitians+Care&rft.date=1998-10-19&rft.au=Larry+Rohter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latinamericanstudies.org%2Fhaiti%2Frock.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">US Geological Survey(August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119101317/http://coastal.er.usgs.gov/navassa/">"Navassa Island: A Photographic Tour (1998–1999)"</a>. US Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/navassa">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Navassa+Island%3A+A+Photographic+Tour+%281998%E2%80%931999%29&rft.pub=US+Geological+Survey&rft.au=US+Geological+Survey%28August+2000%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoastal.er.usgs.gov%2Fnavassa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/constitutions/haiti/haiti1987.html">"1987 Constitution of the Republic of Haiti"</a>. Georgetown University. Article 134. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901061334/https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1987+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Haiti&rft.pages=Article+134&rft.pub=Georgetown+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdba.georgetown.edu%2Fconstitutions%2Fhaiti%2Fhaiti1987.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Michele Kelemen (2 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1741707&ps=rs">"Haiti Starts Over, Once Again"</a>. <i>Npr.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027003735/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1741707">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Npr.org&rft.atitle=Haiti+Starts+Over%2C+Once+Again&rft.date=2004-03-02&rft.au=Michele+Kelemen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1741707%26ps%3Drs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-4863-haiti-diplomacy-haiti-becomes-a-member-of-the-african-union.html">"Haiti becomes a member of the African Union"</a>. Haitilibre.com. 2 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220823052924/https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-4863-haiti-diplomacy-haiti-becomes-a-member-of-the-african-union.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti+becomes+a+member+of+the+African+Union&rft.pub=Haitilibre.com&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haitilibre.com%2Fen%2Fnews-4863-haiti-diplomacy-haiti-becomes-a-member-of-the-african-union.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haitics-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haitics_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sampson, Ovetta (29 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/Latin-America-Monitor/2012/0229/Long-distance-relationship-Haiti-s-bid-to-join-the-African-Union">"Long distance relationship: Haiti's bid to join the African Union"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911115357/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/Latin-America-Monitor/2012/0229/Long-distance-relationship-Haiti-s-bid-to-join-the-African-Union">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Long+distance+relationship%3A+Haiti%27s+bid+to+join+the+African+Union&rft.date=2012-02-29&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Ovetta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FAmericas%2FLatin-America-Monitor%2F2012%2F0229%2FLong-distance-relationship-Haiti-s-bid-to-join-the-African-Union&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/despite-reports-haiti-not-joining-the-african-union/">"Despite reports, Haiti not joining the African Union"</a>. <i>PBS NewsHour</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017235643/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/despite-reports-haiti-not-joining-the-african-union/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Despite+reports%2C+Haiti+not+joining+the+African+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Frundown%2Fdespite-reports-haiti-not-joining-the-african-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117025602/https://www.md.gouv.ht/mission.php">"Missions et Attributions du Ministère de la Défense"</a>. Ministere de la Defense. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.md.gouv.ht/mission.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Missions+et+Attributions+du+Minist%C3%A8re+de+la+D%C3%A9fense&rft.pub=Ministere+de+la+Defense&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.md.gouv.ht%2Fmission.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/09/16/haiti-army-again/2822823/">"Haiti a step closer to having army again"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. 16 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921192227/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/09/16/haiti-army-again/2822823/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Haiti+a+step+closer+to+having+army+again&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2013%2F09%2F16%2Fhaiti-army-again%2F2822823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sadowski, Dennis (6–19 August 2010). "Hope and struggles remain in Haiti six months after earthquake". <i>Florida Catholic</i>. Orlando, Florida. hlm. A7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Catholic&rft.atitle=Hope+and+struggles+remain+in+Haiti+six+months+after+earthquake&rft.pages=A7&rft.date=2010-08-06%2F2010-08-19&rft.aulast=Sadowski&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking">"2022 Index of Economic Freedom"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228205613/https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+Index+of+Economic+Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Franking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNDP_2010-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP_2010_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110423024550/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/HTI.html">"International Human Development Indicators: Haiti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/HTI.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Human+Development+Indicators%3A+Haiti&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcountries%2Fprofiles%2FHTI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141016002417/http://www.wow509.com/news/jean-bertrand-aristide-net-worth/">"Jean Bertrand Aristide net worth"</a>. <i>WOW509</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wow509.com/news/jean-bertrand-aristide-net-worth/">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WOW509&rft.atitle=Jean+Bertrand+Aristide+net+worth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wow509.com%2Fnews%2Fjean-bertrand-aristide-net-worth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Farah Stockman (7 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2004/03/07/before_fall_of_aristide_haiti_hit_by_aid_cutoff/">"Before fall of Aristide, Haiti hit by aid cutoff by"</a>. Boston.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061421/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2004/03/07/before_fall_of_aristide_haiti_hit_by_aid_cutoff/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Before+fall+of+Aristide%2C+Haiti+hit+by+aid+cutoff+by&rft.date=2004-03-07&rft.au=Farah+Stockman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fwashington%2Farticles%2F2004%2F03%2F07%2Fbefore_fall_of_aristide_haiti_hit_by_aid_cutoff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/haiti/economy/">"Haiti: Economy"</a>. Michigan State University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407044532/https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/haiti/economy/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti%3A+Economy&rft.pub=Michigan+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaledge.msu.edu%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti%2Feconomy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2009/cr09288.pdf">"Haiti: Enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Monetary Fund. September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621015540/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2009/cr09288.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti%3A+Enhanced+Initiative+for+Heavily+Indebted+Poor+Countries&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2009-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2009%2Fcr09288.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2015/countries/haiti.pdf">"Haiti Economy"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102170139/https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2015/countries/haiti.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti+Economy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fpdf%2F2015%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514113013/http://www.unfpa.org/public/global/pid/227">"New Haiti Census Shows Drastic Lack of Jobs, Education, Maternal Health Services"</a>. United Nations Population Fund. 10 May 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfpa.org/public/global/pid/227">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Haiti+Census+Shows+Drastic+Lack+of+Jobs%2C+Education%2C+Maternal+Health+Services&rft.pub=United+Nations+Population+Fund&rft.date=2006-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unfpa.org%2Fpublic%2Fglobal%2Fpid%2F227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/haiti/21.htm">"Haiti – Population"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies" title="Library of Congress Country Studies">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130916155738/http://countrystudies.us/haiti/21.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti+%E2%80%93+Population&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fhaiti%2F21.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joshuaproject.net-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-joshuaproject.net_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php">"Aimaq, Firozkohi of Afghanistan Ethnic People Profile"</a>. Joshua Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100208164306/http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aimaq%2C+Firozkohi+of+Afghanistan+Ethnic+People+Profile&rft.pub=Joshua+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeopctry.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/haiti.html">"The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Haiti"</a>. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121031054/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/haiti.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Virtual+Jewish+History+Tour%3A+Haiti&rft.pub=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fvjw%2Fhaiti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArsenaultRose2006" class="citation">Arsenault, Natalie; Rose, Christopher (March 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830182127/https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/hemispheres/_files/pdf/slavery/Slavery_in_Haiti.pdf"><i>Africa Enslaved: A Curriculum Unit on Comparative Slave Systems for Grades 9–12</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, University of Texas, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/hemispheres/_files/pdf/slavery/Slavery_in_Haiti.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 30 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+Enslaved%3A+A+Curriculum+Unit+on+Comparative+Slave+Systems+for+Grades+9%E2%80%9312&rft.pub=University+of+Texas&rft.date=2006-03&rft.aulast=Arsenault&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Rose%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliberalarts.utexas.edu%2Fhemispheres%2F_files%2Fpdf%2Fslavery%2FSlavery_in_Haiti.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=HT">"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Haiti | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907125137/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=HT">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Life+expectancy+at+birth%2C+total+%28years%29+-+Haiti+%7C+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.DYN.LE00.IN%3Flocations%3DHT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bureau, U.S. Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150118121537/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&prodType=table">"American FactFinder – Results"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&prodType=table">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+FactFinder+%E2%80%93+Results&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=U.S.+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_10_1YR_B04003%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pinadep-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pinadep_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pina, Diógenes (21 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215084725/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=37018">"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour"</a>. Inter Press Service (IPS). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=37018">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DOMINICAN+REPUBLIC%3A+Deport+Thy+%28Darker-Skinned%29+Neighbour&rft.pub=Inter+Press+Service+%28IPS%29&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft.aulast=Pina&rft.aufirst=Di%C3%B3genes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsnews.net%2Fnews.asp%3Fidnews%3D37018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrocubaweb.com/haiticuba.htm">Haiti in Cuba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630053243/http://afrocubaweb.com/haiticuba.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-06-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 30 December 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205060008/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All">"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All">versi asli</a> tanggal 5 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories+%E2%80%93+20%25+sample+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Table%3D2%26Data%3DCount%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>, Statistics Canada (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/world/other-world/france-suspends-expulsions-of-illegal-haitians-1.567985">"France Suspends Expulsions Of Illegal Haitians"</a>. <i>Gulfnews.com</i>. 14 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040238/http://gulfnews.com/news/world/other-world/france-suspends-expulsions-of-illegal-haitians-1.567985">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=France+Suspends+Expulsions+Of+Illegal+Haitians&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fother-world%2Ffrance-suspends-expulsions-of-illegal-haitians-1.567985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Davis, Nick (20 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8257660.stm">"Bahamas outlook clouds for Haitians"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328183126/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8257660.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bahamas+outlook+clouds+for+Haitians&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F8257660.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/haiti#/?affiliations_religion_id=11&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries+Countries&restrictions_year=2015">"Religions in Haiti – PEW-GRF"</a>. <i>www.globalreligiousfutures.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929181606/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/haiti#/?affiliations_religion_id=11&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries+Countries&restrictions_year=2015">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalreligiousfutures.org&rft.atitle=Religions+in+Haiti+%E2%80%93+PEW-GRF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Fhaiti%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D11%26affiliations_year%3D2010%26region_name%3DAll%2520Countries%2BCountries%26restrictions_year%3D2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReyStepick2013-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReyStepick2013_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rey, Terry; Stepick, Alex (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=40SIdXeUEhUC&pg=PA6"><i>Crossing the Water and Keeping the Faith: Haitian Religion in Miami</i></a>. NYU Press. hlm. 6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4798-2077-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4798-2077-1">978-1-4798-2077-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144431/https://books.google.com/books?id=40SIdXeUEhUC&pg=PA6">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>. <q>With no indications of any subsequent decline in Protestant affiliation either in Port-au-Prince or the countryside, one could reasonably estimate that today Haiti is already more than one-third Protestant</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crossing+the+Water+and+Keeping+the+Faith%3A+Haitian+Religion+in+Miami&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-2077-1&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Stepick%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D40SIdXeUEhUC%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lee, Morgan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2014/november/sorry-pope-francis-protestants-catholics-latin-america-pew.html">"Sorry, Pope Francis: Protestants Are Converting Catholics Across Latin America"</a>. <i>News & Reporting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909085703/https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2014/november/sorry-pope-francis-protestants-catholics-latin-america-pew.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+%26+Reporting&rft.atitle=Sorry%2C+Pope+Francis%3A+Protestants+Are+Converting+Catholics+Across+Latin+America&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fnovember%2Fsorry-pope-francis-protestants-catholics-latin-america-pew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/">"Religion in Latin America"</a>. 13 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330015000/https://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Latin+America&rft.date=2014-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2014%2F11%2F13%2Freligion-in-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2006/10/05/overview-pentecostalism-in-latin-america/">"Overview: Pentecostalism in Latin America"</a>. 5 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327000102/https://www.pewforum.org/2006/10/05/overview-pentecostalism-in-latin-america/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview%3A+Pentecostalism+in+Latin+America&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2006%2F10%2F05%2Foverview-pentecostalism-in-latin-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412002239/http://www.francophonie.org/Langue-Francaise-2014/projet/Rapport-OIF-2014.pdf"><i>La langue française dans le monde 2014</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Nathan. 2014. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-2-09-882654-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-2-09-882654-0">978-2-09-882654-0</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francophonie.org/Langue-Francaise-2014/projet/Rapport-OIF-2014.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 12 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+langue+fran%C3%A7aise+dans+le+monde+2014&rft.pub=Nathan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-09-882654-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francophonie.org%2FLangue-Francaise-2014%2Fprojet%2FRapport-OIF-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">À ce propos, voir l'essai <i>Prétendus Créolismes : le couteau dans l'igname</i>, Jean-Robert Léonidas, Cidihca, Montréal 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalpressjournal.com/americas/haiti/schools-teaching-creole-instead-french-rise-haiti/">"Schools Teaching in Creole Instead of French on the Rise in Haiti"</a>. 13 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110023754/https://globalpressjournal.com/americas/haiti/schools-teaching-creole-instead-french-rise-haiti/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schools+Teaching+in+Creole+Instead+of+French+on+the+Rise+in+Haiti&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalpressjournal.com%2Famericas%2Fhaiti%2Fschools-teaching-creole-instead-french-rise-haiti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yurnet-Thomas-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yurnet-Thomas_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">fdan<cite class="citation book">Yurnet-Thomas, Mirta (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=giQaoQz8N0AC&pg=PA13"><i>A Taste of Haiti</i></a>. hlm. 13–15. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7818-0998-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7818-0998-6">978-0-7818-0998-6</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Taste+of+Haiti&rft.pages=13-15&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0998-6&rft.aulast=Yurnet-Thomas&rft.aufirst=Mirta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgiQaoQz8N0AC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haitians-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haitians_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Germany-to-Jamaica/Haitians.html">"Haitians"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113042016/https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Germany-to-Jamaica/Haitians.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haitians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2Fwc%2FGermany-to-Jamaica%2FHaitians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/180">"National History Park – Citadel, Sans the great Souci, Ramiers"</a>. UNESCO.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922093718/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/180/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+History+Park+%E2%80%93+Citadel%2C+Sans+the+great+Souci%2C+Ramiers&rft.pub=UNESCO.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/579">"Heritage in Haiti"</a>. UNESCO.org. 20 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220806205620/https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/579/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+in+Haiti&rft.pub=UNESCO.org&rft.date=2010-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2F579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reading_Eagle-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reading_Eagle_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">United Press International, ed. (29 January 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19780129&id=BN4hAAAAIBAJ&pg=5745,4456684">"Haiti's Citadelle Described As 8th Wonder of the World"</a>. Reading Eagle. hlm. 40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709212954/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19780129&id=BN4hAAAAIBAJ&pg=5745,4456684">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiti%27s+Citadelle+Described+As+8th+Wonder+of+the+World&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Reading+Eagle&rft.date=1978-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1955%26dat%3D19780129%26id%3DBN4hAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5745%2C4456684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haiti.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=121&Itemid=90">"Institut de Sauvegarde du Patrimoine National"</a>. Haiti.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929181021/https://www.haiti.org/?option=com_content&view=article&id=121&Itemid=90">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institut+de+Sauvegarde+du+Patrimoine+National&rft.pub=Haiti.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haiti.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D121%26Itemid%3D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Toman, Chris (13 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/blue-jays-helping-bring-baseball-to-haiti/c-31222026">"Blue Jays helping bring baseball to Haiti"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=MLB.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MLB.com (halaman belum tersedia)">MLB.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912191954/https://www.mlb.com/news/blue-jays-helping-bring-baseball-to-haiti/c-31222026">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Blue+Jays+helping+bring+baseball+to+Haiti&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft.aulast=Toman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fblue-jays-helping-bring-baseball-to-haiti%2Fc-31222026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sport-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sport_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arthur, Charles (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XCi9jFR6v1oC&pg=PA82"><i>Haiti in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture</i></a>. Interlink Pub Group Inc. hlm. 82–83. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56656-359-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56656-359-8">978-1-56656-359-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217144432/https://books.google.com/books?id=XCi9jFR6v1oC&pg=PA82">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haiti+in+Focus%3A+A+Guide+to+the+People%2C+Politics%2C+and+Culture&rft.pages=82-83&rft.pub=Interlink+Pub+Group+Inc&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-56656-359-8&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXCi9jFR6v1oC%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeanandco.com/history-caribbean-teams-fifa-world-cup/">"History of Caribbean teams in the FIFA World Cup"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912194602/https://www.caribbeanandco.com/history-caribbean-teams-fifa-world-cup/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Caribbean+teams+in+the+FIFA+World+Cup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeanandco.com%2Fhistory-caribbean-teams-fifa-world-cup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ewen MacAskill (10 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/jun/10/world-cup-2010-usa-1950-england">"World Cup 2010: How the USA's 1950 amateurs upset England and the odds"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912191953/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/jun/10/world-cup-2010-usa-1950-england">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=World+Cup+2010%3A+How+the+USA%27s+1950+amateurs+upset+England+and+the+odds&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft.au=Ewen+MacAskill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fblog%2F2010%2Fjun%2F10%2Fworld-cup-2010-usa-1950-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHaiti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_tambahan">Bacaan tambahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cassá, Roberto. 1995. <i>Los indios de las Antillas</i>. Madrid: MAPFRE. Series: Pueblos y lenguas indígenas, 10.</li> <li>Wilson, Samuel M. 1990. <i>Hispaniola: Caribbean chiefdoms in the age of Columbus</i>. Univ. of Alabama Press.</li> <li>Arthur, Charles. <i>Haiti in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture</i>. Interlink Publishing Group (2002). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1566563593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56656-359-3</a>.</li> <li>Dayan, Colin. <i>Haiti, History, and the Gods</i>. University of California Press (1998). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0520213688" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-21368-8</a>.</li> <li>Hadden, Robert Lee and Steven G. Minson. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA528274">The Geology of Haiti: An Annotated Bibliography of Haiti's Geology, Geography and Earth Science</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111034200/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a528274.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-01-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. US Army Corps of Engineers, Army Geospatial Center. July 2010.</li> <li>Heinl, Robert Debs & Nancy Gordon Heinl. <i>Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People 1492–1995</i>. University Press of America (2005). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0761831770" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7618-3177-0</a>.</li> <li>Robinson, Randall. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Unbroken_Agony:_Haiti,_From_Revolution_to_the_Kidnapping_of_a_President&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President (halaman belum tersedia)">An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President</a></i>. Basic Civitas (2007). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0465070507" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-07050-7</a>.</li> <li>Wilentz, Amy. <i>The Rainy Season: Haiti Since Duvalier</i>. Simon & Schuster (1990). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0671706284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-70628-4</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/segala-hal-yang-patut-diketahui-tentang-haiti-154590160952499">https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/segala-hal-yang-patut-diketahui-tentang-haiti-154590160952499</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup> by kumparanNews Verified in 27 december 2018 16:13</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiti&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haiti" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Haiti"><span style="">Haiti</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/id:Haiti#Q790" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:id:Haiti">Haiti</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Pemerintahan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.ht/">Republic of Haiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430231255/http://gov.ht/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-04-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. official website</li></ul> <dl><dt>Informasi Umum</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Caribbean/Haiti">Haiti</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nations/Haiti">Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621022610/http://www.britannica.com/nations/Haiti">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-06-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html">Haiti</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/haiti.htm">Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607084933/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/haiti.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-06-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/httoc.html">A Country Study: Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502055615/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/httoc.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-05-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> (December 1989)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Haiti" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Haiti">Peta Haiti di Wikimedia Atlas</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Maps</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elahmad.com/maps/qibla-english.htm?latitude=18.9712&longitude=-72.2845&t=h&zoom=9">Map of Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100119062954/http://www.elahmad.com/maps/qibla-english.htm?latitude=18.9712&longitude=-72.2845&t=h&zoom=9">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-01-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>Elahmad.com</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/haiti.html">Collection of maps</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115035433/http://www1.lib.utexas.edu/maps/haiti.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-01-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry-Casta%C3%B1eda_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perry-Castañeda Library (halaman belum tersedia)">Perry-Castañeda Library</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Texas (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Texas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/haiti.pdf">Map of Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202200856/http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/haiti.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-02-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agc.army.mil/Haiti/index.html">Maps of Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429210950/http://www.agc.army.mil/Haiti/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-04-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the <a href="/wiki/US_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Corps of Engineers">US Army Corps of Engineers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Geospatial_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Geospatial Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Army Geospatial Center</a>, including geology, hydrology, geography and trafficability</li></ul> <dl><dt>Media</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haitianmedialist.com">Collection of Haitian Media World Wide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916202702/http://www.haitianmedialist.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-09-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>haitianmedialist.com</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organisasi Bantuan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/eng/where-we-work/americas/haiti/">The ICRC in Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022130707/http://www.icrc.org/eng/where-we-work/americas/haiti/">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-10-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. International Committee of the Red Cross</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hope-for-haiti.org/">Hope for Haiti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013316/http://www.hope-for-haiti.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-11-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Education and grassroots development in rural Haiti.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nouvelleviehaiti.org/">Haiti volunteer youth corps</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302034659/http://www.nouvelleviehaiti.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-03-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Training leaders in trauma relief, community empowerment, and sustainable agriculture</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iddi.org/">Instituto Dominicano Desarrollo Integral</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202143426/http://www.iddi.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-02-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Main Branch of the Haitian Institute fron Integral Development.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihdi.ht/">The Haitian Institute for Integral Development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110702023917/http://ihdi.ht/">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-07-02 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Haitian Institute for Integral Development</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>230 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6f5b484c85-c7tm6","wgBackendResponseTime":209,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.951","walltime":"1.383","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11232,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":295852,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14913,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":149853,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 907.396 1 -total"," 33.11% 300.417 2 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