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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censura_en_Cuba" title="Censura en Cuba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Censura en Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyensoran_di_Kuba" title="Penyensoran di Kuba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyensoran di Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Цензура на Кубе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цензура на Кубе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#8B9A7B;color:black;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Censorship" title="Category:Censorship"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#8B9A7B;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_country" title="Censorship by country"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Censorship by country</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Censorship.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A censorship symbol"><img alt="A censorship symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/100px-Censorship.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/150px-Censorship.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Censorship.svg/200px-Censorship.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#8B9A7B;color:black;"> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Countries</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#8B9A7B;color:black;;color: var(--color-base)">List</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist" style="column-count: 2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Albania" title="Mass media in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Algeria" title="Censorship in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Australia" title="Censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_freedom_in_Azerbaijan" title="Media freedom in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Bahrain" title="Censorship in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Bangladesh" title="Censorship in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Belarus" title="Censorship in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Bhutan" title="Censorship in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Bolivia" title="Censorship in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Canada" title="Censorship in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">China</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chinese_censorship_abroad" title="Chinese censorship abroad">overseas</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Croatia#Censorship_and_media_freedom" title="Mass media in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Censorship in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Denmark" title="Censorship in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Ecuador" title="Censorship in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Finland" title="Censorship in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_France" title="Censorship in France">France</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" title="Censorship in the Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Germany" title="Censorship in Germany">Germany</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Censorship in Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_East_Germany" title="Censorship in East Germany">Democratic Republic</a> / <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Censorship in the Federal Republic of Germany">Federal Republic</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Guatemala" title="Censorship in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Honduras" title="Censorship in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_India" title="Censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Censorship in the Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Iran" title="Censorship in Iran">Iran</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in the Islamic Republic of Iran">Islamic</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Iraq" title="Censorship in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Censorship in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Israel" title="Censorship in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Italy" title="Censorship in Italy">Italy</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Propaganda_and_censorship_in_Italy_during_the_First_World_War" title="Propaganda and censorship in Italy during the First World War">World War I</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Jamaica" title="Censorship in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Japan" title="Censorship in Japan">Japan</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Empire_of_Japan" title="Censorship in the Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>)</span></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Malaysia" title="Censorship in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Maldives" title="Censorship in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Mexico" title="Censorship in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Myanmar" title="Censorship in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nepal" title="Censorship in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nigeria" title="Censorship in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_North_Korea" title="Censorship in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Peru" title="Censorship in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Poland" title="Censorship in Poland">Poland</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Communist_Poland" title="Censorship in Communist Poland">Communist</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Portugal" title="Censorship in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Romania">Romania</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Communist_Romania" title="Censorship in Communist Romania">Communist</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Russia" title="Censorship in Russia">Russia</a><br />(<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Censorship in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Censorship in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Rwanda" title="Censorship in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Samoa" title="Censorship in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Censorship in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_freedom_in_Serbia" title="Media freedom in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Singapore" title="Censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_South_Asia" title="Censorship in South Asia">South Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Spain" title="Censorship in Spain">Spain</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Francoist_Spain" title="Censorship in Francoist Spain">Francoist</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sweden" title="Censorship in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Thailand" title="Censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Turkey" title="Censorship in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Ukraine" title="Freedom of the press in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Censorship in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Venezuela" title="Censorship in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Yemen" title="Human rights in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#8B9A7B;color:black;"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" title="Internet censorship and surveillance by country">Internet censorship and surveillance by country</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship_by_country" title="Template:Censorship by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship_by_country" title="Template talk:Censorship by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Censorship in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> is the topic of accusations put forward by several foreign groups-organizations and political leaders, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cuban_dissident_movement" title="Cuban dissident movement">Cuban dissidents</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accusations led the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> to impose sanctions from 2003 to 2008 as well as statements of protest from groups, governments, and noted individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-19June2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-19June2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cuba has ranked low on the <a href="/wiki/Press_Freedom_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Freedom Index">Press Freedom Index</a> from <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> from 2002 when the index was established (134th out of 139)<sup id="cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the present (169th out of 180 in 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Inter_American_Press_Association" title="Inter American Press Association">Inter American Press Association</a> reported that "repression against independent journalists, mistreatment of jailed reporters, and very strict government surveillance limiting the people's access to alternative sources of information are continuing".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past, books, newspapers, radio channels, television channels, movies and music were heavily censored and clandestine printing was highly restricted.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, this has changed with the Cuban public having easy (but often expensive) access to the internet and mobile phones with little apparent filtering taking place.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign journalists who can work in the country are selected by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPJ-2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Media is operated under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Revolutionary_Orientation" title="Department of Revolutionary Orientation">Department of Revolutionary Orientation</a></i>, which "develops and coordinates propaganda strategies".<sup id="cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPJ-2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws_and_government_institutions">Laws and government institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Laws and government institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution of Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuban_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban law">Cuban law</a></div> <p><i>This section reflects the legal situation under the 1976 constitution of Cuba and does not reflect the changes brought under the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution of Cuba</a>.</i> </p><p>The Cuban Constitution of 1976 guaranteed religious freedom and freedom of conscience (articles 8 and 55), freedom and full dignity of man (article 9), freedom of speech and the press (article 53), and the rights of assembly, demonstration, and association (article 54). However, freedom of speech and the press must be exercised in accordance with the aims of socialist society and none of the freedoms granted to citizens can be exercised against the provisions of the Constitution and laws, nor against the existence and objectives of the socialist state, or against the decision of the Cuban people to build socialism and communism (article 62).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Civilian courts exist at the municipal, provincial, and Supreme Court levels. The constitution recognizes the independence of the judiciary, but the judiciary is directly subordinate to the National Assembly, which can remove or appoint judges at any time and in practice the judiciary is dominated by political considerations. Special tribunals are convened for political ("counterrevolutionary") and other cases deemed sensitive to "state security" and held behind closed doors.<sup id="cite_ref-USDOS-Cuba-2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDOS-Cuba-2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laws related to censorship include: </p> <ul><li>A provision regarding contempt for authority (<i>desacato</i>) penalizes anyone who "threatens, libels or slanders, defames, affronts (<i>injuria</i>) or in any other way insults (<i>ultraje</i>) or offends, with the spoken word or in writing, the dignity or decorum of an authority, public functionary, or his agents or auxiliaries." Penalties are from three months to one year in prison, plus a fine. If the person demonstrates contempt for the President of the Council of the State, the President of the National Assembly of Popular Power, the members of the Council of the State or the Council of Ministers, or the Deputies of the National Assembly of the Popular Power, the penalty is from one to three years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anyone who "publicly defames, denigrates, or scorns the Republic's institutions, the political, mass, or social organizations of the country, or the heroes or martyrs of the nation" is subject to from three months to one year in prison. This sweeping provision potentially outlaws mere expressions of dissatisfaction or disagreement with government policies or practices.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clandestine printing is a crime against public order and anyone who "produces, disseminates, or directs the circulation of publications without indicating the printer or the place where it was printed, or without following the established rules for the identification of the author or origin, or reproduces, stores, or transports" such publications, can be sentenced to from three months to one year in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Interior Ministry has principal responsibility for monitoring the Cuban population for signs of dissent. The ministry employs two central offices for this purpose: the General Directorate of Counter-Intelligence, which supervises the Department of State Security, also known as the Political Police, and the General Directorate of Internal Order, which supervises two police units with internal surveillance responsibilities, the National Revolutionary Police and the Technical Department of Investigation (Departamento Técnico de Investigaciones, DTI).<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Singular Systems of Vigilance and Protection (<i>Sistema Unico de Vigilancia y Protección, SUVP</i>) reach across several state institutions, including the Communist Party, the police, the CDRs, the state-controlled labor union, student groups, and members of mass organizations. The government calls on SUVPs to carry out surveillance and to intimidate opposition activists. Rapid Action Brigades (<i>Brigadas de Acción Rápida</i>, also referred to as Rapid Response Brigades, or <i>Brigadas de Respuesta Rápida</i>) are groups of government organized civilians that observe and control dissidents.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Migration and housing officials threaten activists with forced exile, the loss of their homes, or by imposing fines. Political fidelity is monitored at workplaces and in schools: academic and labor files (<i>expedientes escolares y laborales</i>) that record actions or statements that may bear on a person's loyalty are maintained for each citizen and an individual's record must be deemed acceptable before they can advance to a new school or position.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cuba had 21 journalists in prison in 2008, placing it second only to the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, according to The <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> (CPJ), an international NGO.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December 2011 this number had dropped to zero, although many prisoners were forced into exile in exchange for their freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, journalists continued to be at risk of imprisonment or other severe sanctions if they engage in independent reporting or commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-FreedomOfThePress2011-Cuba_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreedomOfThePress2011-Cuba-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cuban government still uses arbitrary arrests and short-term detentions to restrict freedom of assembly and expression.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2012 journalists were being jailed again, and in that year <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> demanded the release of Cuban journalists jailed for listening to <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop music</a>, and noted that "repression in Cuba is as strong as ever".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most recently, several Cuban journalists have been detained or harassed because of their coverage of various issues such as "the trial of a religious couple from <a href="/wiki/Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Guantánamo">Guantánamo</a> who demanded <a href="/wiki/Homeschooling" title="Homeschooling">homeschooling</a> for their children, which is prohibited on the island",<sup id="cite_ref-:03_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for reporting on the issues caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a> pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cuban government was also accused by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> international organization of using the pandemic to "harass and imprison critics."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_and_culture">Media and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Media and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cuba">Media of Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Cuba">Communications in Cuba</a></div> <p>Cubans are discouraged from listening to independent, private, or foreign broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-cubafacts42_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cubafacts42-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, using Soviet-supplied equipment, Cuba became the first nation in the Western Hemisphere to <a href="/wiki/Jam_radio_broadcasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jam radio broadcasts">jam radio broadcasts</a>, the apparent targets being the anti-Castro stations in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past, Cubans were banned from reading books, magazines or newspapers unless they have been approved/published by the government in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-cubafacts42_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cubafacts42-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Communist regime established a control of <a href="/wiki/Cuba%27s_film_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuba's film industry">Cuba's film industry</a>, and it was made compulsory for all movies to be censored by the <i><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cubano_del_Arte_e_Industria_Cinematogr%C3%A1ficos" title="Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos">Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos</a></i> before broadcast or release.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recent years, with the emergence of alternative methods to create films, according to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)</a>, "the list of censored or repressed works increased rapidly".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993 a formal structure and system of reporting news not approved by the government was first attempted.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Miami_Herald-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This effort for an organized, independent, and uncensored news agency was spearheaded by Cuban human rights activist and then-President of Christian Democratic Movement of Cuba <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Permuy" title="Jesús Permuy">Jesús Permuy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Miami_Herald-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It formally began in May of that year as Members of Civic Democratic Action, an umbrella group of nearly twenty Castro opposition organizations, formed an alliance with the Independent Cuban Journalists Association.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Miami_Herald-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort, however, ultimately failed. </p><p>In October 1994, five "counterrevolutionaries" were convicted of rebellion and each sentenced to ten years in prison. The judges characterized the group's actions as nonviolent, but found they had prepared and distributed calls for changes in the country's social, political, and economic systems, citing the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>. The court characterized the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and denunciations of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_human_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban human rights">Cuban human rights</a> violations as counterrevolutionary propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An article published on 19 November 1999 by Maria Elena Rodriguez, a journalist for the Cuba-Verdad Press, described the burning and burying of hundreds of books donated to Cuba by the government of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unexplained at the time was why all of the books in the Spanish-donated shipment, even those on seemingly non-controversial topics such as children's literature and medical textbooks were destroyed. It was later revealed that some 8,000 pamphlets containing the text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were discovered in the shipment. Rather than risking overlooking any pamphlets that may have been inserted in the pages of even the "safe" books in the shipment, the Cuban authorities apparently thought the wisest course was to destroy every one of the books sent from Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-burnedburieddumped_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burnedburieddumped-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, following the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_hip_hop" title="Cuban hip hop">Hip Hop</a> Festival held in Havana in August, the Casa de Cultura in Alamar received an order from the Ministry of Culture to review the lyrics of rap songs before the start of any concert.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuban rappers responded by altering their music/lyric styles. Underground's beat slowed down its tempo and rappers started changing their lyrics. The strident notes coming from the barrios and caseríos that scared the State so much when they first came out they started softening themselves to take advantage of the promotional opportunities offered by those same people who initiated the hunting spree.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2006, the Cuban government announced a warning to owners of illegal television satellite dishes, citing as a concern that the United States could use the dishes to transmit programming with "destabilizing, subversive content".<sup id="cite_ref-tv_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tv-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, Cuba jammed <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Democratic_Directorate_(Directorio)#Radio_Republica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban Democratic Directorate (Directorio)">Radio Republica</a>, a clandestine broadcast to Cuba on 7205 kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The output of the Television Network <a href="/wiki/TeleSUR" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleSUR">teleSUR</a> in Cuba is subject to various restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 2010 and 2011, religious groups reported greater latitude to voice their opinions during sermons and at religious gatherings than in the past, although most members of the clergy continued to exercise self-censorship. Religious leaders in some cases criticized the government, its policies, and even the country's leadership without reprisals. In September the Catholic Church opened a cultural center in Havana that hosted debates featuring participants voicing different opinions about the country's future at which well-known dissidents were allowed to participate. The Catholic Church published two periodicals that sometimes included criticism of official social and economic policies.<sup id="cite_ref-USDOS-Cuba-2011_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDOS-Cuba-2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012 Cuban police beat and then arrested at least 50 female members of the <a href="/wiki/Ladies_in_White" title="Ladies in White">Ladies in White</a>, a prominent dissident group, who were holding demonstrations just days before the visit of Pope Benedict XVI. All but two of demonstrators were released within a day or two. The move was seen as a warning from the government not to interfere with the papal trip, the first to the island since <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>'s 1998 <a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_John_Paul_II_outside_Italy#1990s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy">visit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 July 2012 dozens of anti-government activists were arrested as they made their way to the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Oswaldo_Paya_Sardi%C3%B1as" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswaldo Paya Sardiñas">Oswaldo Paya Sardiñas</a>, a prominent critic of Cuba's government.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internet">Internet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Internet censorship in Cuba</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Cuba" title="Internet in Cuba">Internet in Cuba</a></div> <p>In the past, the Cuban internet was described as being tightly controlled, and has been listed as an "Internet Enemy" by <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> since the list was created in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-RWB-Cuba_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RWB-Cuba-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, however, the internet in Cuba appears to be largely open and uncensored.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most internet access in the country is provided via public <a href="/wiki/Hotspot_(Wi-Fi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotspot (Wi-Fi)">wifi hotspots</a> in certain areas in city centers, managed by the government telecommunication company <a href="/wiki/ETECSA" title="ETECSA">ETECSA</a>, but a growing number of private homes and businesses now have access to the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miguel Ramirez, Cuba's ambassador to New Zealand, has argued that Cuba has the right to "regulate access to [the] Internet and avoid hackers, stealing passwords, [and] access to pornographic, satanic cults, terrorist or other negative sites".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Cuban authorities claimed that 1,600,000 Cubans, about twelve percent of the population, have access to the Internet. They also claimed that there were 630,000 computers available on the island in 2008, a 23% increase over 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobile_phones">Mobile phones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mobile phones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Telecommunications in Cuba</a></div> <p>Prior to March 2008 mobile phones were banned. However, they could be used by those who needed them as part of their work. In March 2008 Raul Castro lifted the ban on mobile phones along with other consumer goods. The state-run telecommunications company, ETECSA, says the revenues will be used to fund telecommunications development in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2009, ETECSA said that its subscriber base had surged by 60% to reach nearly half a million customers. Nearly 8,000 new connections were purchased in the first ten days after the restrictions were lifted. The government also halved the cost of the sign-up fee. The local newspaper, Juventud Rebelde reported that around 480,000 cellular lines are now in use, compared with 300,000 before the change.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2009 and 2012 the U.S. secretly created and funded a <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>-like service for Cubans called <a href="/wiki/ZunZuneo" title="ZunZuneo">ZunZuneo</a>, initially based on mobile phone text message service and later with an internet interface. The service was funded by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Agency_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Agency for International Development">U.S. Agency for International Development</a> through its <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Transition_Initiatives" title="Office of Transition Initiatives">Office of Transition Initiatives</a>, who utilized contractors and front companies in the Cayman Islands, Spain and Ireland. A longer-term objective was to organize "smart mobs" that might "renegotiate the balance of power between the state and society." A database about the subscribers was created, including gender, age, and "political tendencies". At its peak ZunZuneo had 40,000 Cuban users, but the service closed as financially unsustainable when U.S. funding was stopped.<sup id="cite_ref-wp-20140403_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-20140403-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes-20140404_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-20140404-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_attention">International attention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International attention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanctions, imposed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in 2003 as a response to a crackdown against dissidents (<a href="/wiki/Black_Spring_(Cuba)" title="Black Spring (Cuba)">Black Spring</a>), were lifted in 2008, in spite of a finding by the EU council that "the state of human rights had deteriorated" since sanctions were initially imposed.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN-19June2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN-19June2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001 and 2003 the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions</a> and its Committee of Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression expressed their deep concern about the continuing violations of the basic human right to freedom of access to information and freedom of expression in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2006 the U.S. State Department's Office for Cuban Affairs issued a statement praising the Global Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations for their efforts to bring attention to the "unjust jailing of journalists" in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-US-SD_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-SD-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006 the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> (CPJ) named Cuba one of the ten most censored countries in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPJ-2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 CPJ ranked Cuba as the world's fourth worst place for <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">bloggers</a>, stating that <i>"only government officials and people with links to the Communist Party have Web access"</i> and <i>"only pro-government bloggers can post their material on domestic sites that can be easily accessed"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007 the <a href="/wiki/Inter_American_Press_Association" title="Inter American Press Association">Inter American Press Association</a>, a nonprofit organization devoted to defending freedom of speech and freedom of the press in the Americas, stated how disgraceful it isthat "Not only are these individuals being denied their right to free speech, but their very lives are being endangered by denying them adequate health care." For example, imprisoned journalist <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ruiz_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Omar Ruiz Hernández">Omar Ruiz Hernández</a> had <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and a chronic parasitic infection, and weighed only 45 kilograms (about 100 pounds).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBernal_Gómez2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bernal Gómez, Beatriz (1 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2008.19.5858">"Gómez Manzano, René, Constitucionalismo y cambio democrático en Cuba, Madrid, Editorial Hispano-Cubana, 2008, 164 pp"</a>. <i>Cuestiones Constitucionales Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional</i>. <b>1</b> (19). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22201%2Fiij.24484881e.2008.19.5858">10.22201/iij.24484881e.2008.19.5858</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2448-4881">2448-4881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuestiones+Constitucionales+Revista+Mexicana+de+Derecho+Constitucional&rft.atitle=G%C3%B3mez+Manzano%2C+Ren%C3%A9%2C+Constitucionalismo+y+cambio+democr%C3%A1tico+en+Cuba%2C+Madrid%2C+Editorial+Hispano-Cubana%2C+2008%2C+164+pp.&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=19&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22201%2Fiij.24484881e.2008.19.5858&rft.issn=2448-4881&rft.aulast=Bernal+G%C3%B3mez&rft.aufirst=Beatriz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.22201%2Fiij.24484881e.2008.19.5858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-19June2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-19June2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN-19June2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2008-06-19/world/eu.cuba.sanctions_1_diplomatic-sanctions-human-rights-castro-dictatorship?_s=PM:WORLD">"European Union to lift sanctions on Cuba"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710185519/http://articles.cnn.com/2008-06-19/world/eu.cuba.sanctions_1_diplomatic-sanctions-human-rights-castro-dictatorship?_s=PM:WORLD">Archived</a> 10 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Robin Oakley, CNN, 19 June 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.findlaw.com/wash/s/20051027/20051027125420.html">"Cuban Women's Group Awarded European Parliament's Sakharov Prize Prize"</a>, Eric Green, Washington File, 27 October 2000, Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 7 August 2005. "In an October 26 statement, the European Parliament, which awards the prize annually, said the group of Cuban women has been protesting peacefully every Sunday since 2004 against the continued detention of their husbands and sons, who are political dissidents in Cuba. The women wear white as a symbol of peace and the innocence of those imprisoned."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2016/03/six-facts-about-censorship-in-cuba/">"Six facts about censorship in Cuba"</a>. <i>www.amnesty.org</i>. 11 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amnesty.org&rft.atitle=Six+facts+about+censorship+in+Cuba&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fcampaigns%2F2016%2F03%2Fsix-facts-about-censorship-in-cuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2002-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2002_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2002,297.html">"Press Freedom Index 2002"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007025235/http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2002%2C297.html">Archived</a> 7 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 6 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Press_Freedom_Index_2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Press_Freedom_Index_2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/CUB">"Press Freedom Index 2015"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150827202105/http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details/CUB">Archived</a> 27 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 12 November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipiapa.com/v4/det_informe.php?asamblea=3&infoid=62&idioma=us">"62nd General Assembly Reports: Cuba"</a>. Inter American Press Association. 3 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=62nd+General+Assembly+Reports%3A+Cuba&rft.pub=Inter+American+Press+Association&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipiapa.com%2Fv4%2Fdet_informe.php%3Fasamblea%3D3%26infoid%3D62%26idioma%3Dus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-Cuba-III-1999-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-III-1999_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubasrepressivem00huma"><i>Impediments to Human rights in Cuban Law (Part III)</i></a></span>. Human Rights Watch. June 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3"><bdi>1-56432-234-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Impediments+to+Human+rights+in+Cuban+Law+%28Part+III%29&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1999-06&rft.isbn=1-56432-234-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubasrepressivem00huma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2020/02/17/the-internet-is-widely-accessible-in-cuba-why-is-the-us-insisting-it-isnt_partner/">Erlich, Reese "The internet is widely accessible in Cuba. Why is the US insisting it isn't?" <i>Salon.com</i> (Feb. 17, 2020)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPJ-2006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPJ-2006_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpj.org/censored/censored_06.html">"10 most censored countries"</a>. The Committee to Protect Journalists.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+most+censored+countries&rft.pub=The+Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpj.org%2Fcensored%2Fcensored_06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm">"Constitución de la Republica de Cuba (Constitution of the Republic of Cuba)"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=es&tl=en&u=http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/cuba.htm">English translation</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDOS-Cuba-2011-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USDOS-Cuba-2011_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USDOS-Cuba-2011_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?dlid=186505">"Cuba"</a>, <i>Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011</i>, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW-Cuba-VIII-1999_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cubasrepressivem00huma"><i>Routine Repression (Part VIII)</i></a></span>. Human Rights Watch. June 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-56432-234-3"><bdi>1-56432-234-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routine+Repression+%28Part+VIII%29&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=1999-06&rft.isbn=1-56432-234-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcubasrepressivem00huma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpj.org/reports/2008/12/cpjs-2008-prison-census-online-and-in-jail.php">"CPJ's 2008 prison census: Online and in jail"</a>. Committee to Protect Journalists. 4 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPJ%27s+2008+prison+census%3A+Online+and+in+jail&rft.pub=Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft.date=2008-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpj.org%2Freports%2F2008%2F12%2Fcpjs-2008-prison-census-online-and-in-jail.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpj.org/2012/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2011-cuba.php">"Attacks on the Press in 2011: Cuba"</a>, Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 6 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreedomOfThePress2011-Cuba-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FreedomOfThePress2011-Cuba_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2011/cuba">"Cuba"</a>, <i>Freedom of the Press 2011</i>, Freedom House</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/americas/cuba">"Human Rights in Cuba"</a>, Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 8 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/amnesty-international-demands-release-of-cuban-journalists-jailed-for-listening-to-hip-hop-and-declares-them-prisoners-of-conscience/">"Amnesty International Demands Release of Cuban Journalists Jailed for Listening to Hip Hop and Declares Them "Prisoners of Conscience"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Amnesty International USA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International+USA&rft.atitle=Amnesty+International+Demands+Release+of+Cuban+Journalists+Jailed+for+Listening+to+Hip+Hop+and+Declares+Them+%22Prisoners+of+Conscience%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnestyusa.org%2Fpress-releases%2Famnesty-international-demands-release-of-cuban-journalists-jailed-for-listening-to-hip-hop-and-declares-them-prisoners-of-conscience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamez_Torres2020" class="citation news cs1">Gamez Torres, Nora (11 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article245596200.html">"As pandemic spreads, the Cuban government moves to silence independent journalists"</a>. <i>The Miami Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=As+pandemic+spreads%2C+the+Cuban+government+moves+to+silence+independent+journalists&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Gamez+Torres&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcuba%2Farticle245596200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/cwn/2020/july/cuba-releases-homeschooling-pastor-from-prison-journalist-still-jailed-for-reporting-on-religious-freedom">"Cuba Releases Homeschooling Pastor from Prison, Journalist Still Jailed for Reporting on Religious Freedom"</a>. <i>CBN News</i>. 2 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBN+News&rft.atitle=Cuba+Releases+Homeschooling+Pastor+from+Prison%2C+Journalist+Still+Jailed+for+Reporting+on+Religious+Freedom&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbn.com%2Fcbnnews%2Fcwn%2F2020%2Fjuly%2Fcuba-releases-homeschooling-pastor-from-prison-journalist-still-jailed-for-reporting-on-religious-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2020" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Circles (3 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://havanatimes.org/news/cuban-president-diaz-canel-urged-to-release-jailed-journalist/">"Cuban President Díaz-Canel Urged to Release Jailed Journalist"</a>. <i>Havana Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Havana+Times&rft.atitle=Cuban+President+D%C3%ADaz-Canel+Urged+to+Release+Jailed+Journalist&rft.date=2020-05-03&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Circles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhavanatimes.org%2Fnews%2Fcuban-president-diaz-canel-urged-to-release-jailed-journalist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/07/cuba-covid-19-rules-used-intensify-repression">"Cuba: Covid-19 Rules Used to Intensify Repression"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. 7 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Cuba%3A+Covid-19+Rules+Used+to+Intensify+Repression&rft.date=2020-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2F07%2Fcuba-covid-19-rules-used-intensify-repression&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cubafacts42-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cubafacts42_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cubafacts42_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717/http://ctp.iccas.miami.edu/FACTS_Web/Cuba%20Facts%20Issue%2042%20August.htm">"Cuba facts, issue 42"</a>. Cuba Transition Project, Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies (ICCAS), University of Miami. August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctp.iccas.miami.edu/FACTS_Web/Cuba%20Facts%20Issue%2042%20August.htm">the original</a> on 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba+facts%2C+issue+42&rft.pub=Cuba+Transition+Project%2C+Institute+for+Cuban+and+Cuban-American+Studies+%28ICCAS%29%2C+University+of+Miami&rft.date=2008-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctp.iccas.miami.edu%2FFACTS_Web%2FCuba%2520Facts%2520Issue%252042%2520August.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofcuba.com/history/time/timetbl4.htm">"Timetable History of Cuba: After The Revolution"</a>, Jerry A. Sierra, historyofcuba.com. Retrieved 5 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuis2001" class="citation book cs1">Luis, William (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00luis/page/229"><i>Culture and customs of Cuba</i></a>. Greenwood Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00luis/page/229">229</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30433-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30433-5"><bdi>0-313-30433-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+customs+of+Cuba&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-313-30433-5&rft.aulast=Luis&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturecustomsof00luis%2Fpage%2F229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/4953">"Cuban Cinema under Censorship | MoMA"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=Cuban+Cinema+under+Censorship+%7C+MoMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcalendar%2Ffilm%2F4953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Miami_Herald-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Miami_Herald_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Dissidents, Reporters Unite to Open News Agency in Cuba". <i>The Miami Herald</i>. 12 May 1993. pp. 8A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Dissidents%2C+Reporters+Unite+to+Open+News+Agency+in+Cuba&rft.pages=8A&rft.date=1993-05-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150608220220/http://listserv.oclc.org/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind9912&L=publib&D=1&F=P&P=17100">"Library books burned, buried, dumped"</a>. New York: Friends of Cuban Libraries. 10 December 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://listserv.oclc.org/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind9912&L=publib&D=1&F=P&P=17100">the original</a> on 8 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Library+books+burned%2C+buried%2C+dumped&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Friends+of+Cuban+Libraries&rft.date=1999-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flistserv.oclc.org%2Fscripts%2Fwa.exe%3FA2%3Dind9912%26L%3Dpublib%26D%3D1%26F%3DP%26P%3D17100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burnedburieddumped-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burnedburieddumped_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubanet.org/htdocs/CNews/y00/mar00/10e12.htm">"Library books burned, buried, dumped: Mystery solved?"</a>. New York: Friends of Cuban Libraries. 9 March 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Library+books+burned%2C+buried%2C+dumped%3A+Mystery+solved%3F&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Friends+of+Cuban+Libraries&rft.date=2000-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubanet.org%2Fhtdocs%2FCNews%2Fy00%2Fmar00%2F10e12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y02/dec02/16e4.htm">"Censorship against young poets and rap artists"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120801030235/http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y02/dec02/16e4.htm">Archived</a> 1 August 2012 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, Jorge Alberto Aguiar Diaz, <i>Cuba News</i>, 13 December 2002. Retrieved 5 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=17490">"From Hip-hop to Reggaeton: Is There Only a Step?" in <i>Reggaeton</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126121939/http://www.dukeupress.edu/Catalog/ViewProduct.php?productid=17490">Archived</a> 26 November 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Welmo Romero Joseph, pp. 312-323, Duke University Press, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4360-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4360-8">978-0-8223-4360-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tv-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tv_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2006" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Ginger (10 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D81F3FF933A2575BC0A9609C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fCensorship">"Cuba: Warning on TV Dishes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cuba%3A+Warning+on+TV+Dishes&rft.date=2006-08-10&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ginger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE4D81F3FF933A2575BC0A9609C8B63%26n%3DTop%252fReference%252fTimes%2520Topics%252fSubjects%252fC%252fCensorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cobaltpet.blogspot.com/2006/04/radio-republica-jammed-by-cuba.html">"Radio Republica, Jammed by Cuba"</a>, Cobalt Pet Shortwave / Mediumwave Radio Weblog, 8 April 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrymagazine.com/200508/telesurcuba.htm">"Por qué Fidel Castro censura a Telesur" ("Why Fidel Castro censors Telesur")</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313064444/http://www.harrymagazine.com/200508/telesurcuba.htm">Archived</a> 13 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/translate_c?langpair=en&u=http://www.harrymagazine.com/200508/telesurcuba.htm">English translation</a>), Carlos Manuel Estefania, HarryMagazine.com, August 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/radikal-tv-kanal-far-kritik">"Radikal tv-kanal får kritik" ("Radical TV station has come under criticism")</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/radikal-tv-kanal-far-kritik">English translation</a>), Nathan Shachar, DN.se, 5 August 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/wha/154501.htm">"Cuba"</a>, <i>Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2010</i>, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304724404577291844279528530">"Cuba Holds Dissidents Ahead of Papal Visit "</a>, Stacy Meichtry, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, 19 March 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/24/world/americas/cuba-dissident-funeral/index.html">"Dozens reported arrested on way to Cuban dissident's funeral"</a>, Patrick Oppmann, CNN, 25 July 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RWB-Cuba-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RWB-Cuba_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/internet-enemie-cuba,39756.html">"Internet Enemies: Cuba"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517134701/http://en.rsf.org/internet-enemie-cuba%2C39756.html">Archived</a> 17 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Reporters Without Borders, March 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Semple, Kirk and Hannah Berkely Cohen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/29/world/americas/cuba-internet-technology.html">"Cuba expands internet access to private homes and businesses"</a> <i>NY Times</i> (July 29, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuxner2004" class="citation news cs1">Luxner, Larry (February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909161231/http://www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=1211">"Cuba delays crackdown against illegal access to Internet"</a>. <i>Cuba News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luxner.com/cgi-bin/view_article.cgi?articleID=1211">the original</a> on 9 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuba+News&rft.atitle=Cuba+delays+crackdown+against+illegal+access+to+Internet&rft.date=2004-02&rft.aulast=Luxner&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxner.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fview_article.cgi%3FarticleID%3D1211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebelde2009" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Juventud_Rebelde" title="Juventud Rebelde">Rebelde, Juventud</a> (6 February 2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2009-02-06/internet-es-vital-para-el-desarrollo-de-cuba/">"Internet es vital para el desarrollo de Cuba (Internet is vital for the development of Cuba)"</a>, <i>Cuban Youth Daily</i> (in Spanish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuban+Youth+Daily&rft.atitle=Internet+es+vital+para+el+desarrollo+de+Cuba+%28Internet+is+vital+for+the+development+of+Cuba%29&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft.aulast=Rebelde&rft.aufirst=Juventud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juventudrebelde.cu%2Fcuba%2F2009-02-06%2Finternet-es-vital-para-el-desarrollo-de-cuba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/translate_c?langpair=en&u=http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/cuba/2009-02-06/internet-es-vital-para-el-desarrollo-de-cuba/">English translation</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7318774.stm">"Cuba lifts curbs on mobile phones"</a>. BBC. 28 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cuba+lifts+curbs+on+mobile+phones&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F7318774.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/35917.php?s=h">"Mobile Phone Usage Surges in Cuba"</a>. 9 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/us-secretly-created-cuban-twitter-to-stir-unrest/2014/04/03/8a2dc77c-bafa-11e3-80de-2ff8801f27af_story.html">the original</a> on 3 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U%27S%27+secretly+created+%27Cuban+Twitter%27+to+stir+unrest&rft.date=2014-04-03&rft.aulast=Arce&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft.au=Butler%2C+Desmond&rft.au=Gillum%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fus-secretly-created-cuban-twitter-to-stir-unrest%2F2014%2F04%2F03%2F8a2dc77c-bafa-11e3-80de-2ff8801f27af_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-20140404-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forbes-20140404_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2014" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Parmy (4 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/04/03/why-the-u-s-governments-fake-cuban-twitter-service-failed/">"Why The U'S' Government's Fake 'Cuban Twitter' Service Failed"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Why+The+U%27S%27+Government%27s+Fake+%27Cuban+Twitter%27+Service+Failed&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Parmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fparmyolson%2F2014%2F04%2F03%2Fwhy-the-u-s-governments-fake-cuban-twitter-service-failed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ar.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=16318">"Dismay at the European Union's decision not to re-impose Cuba sanctions"</a>. Reporters Without Borders. 14 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dismay+at+the+European+Union%27s+decision+not+to+re-impose+Cuba+sanctions&rft.date=2006-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Far.rsf.org%2Farticle.php3%3Fid_article%3D16318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/offices/iro/iroactivities/alacubanlibraries">Access to Information and Intellectual Freedom in Cuba</a>, American Library Association. Retrieved 10 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US-SD-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US-SD_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2006" class="citation news cs1">Green, Eric (28 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2006/November/200611281552291xeneerg0.9977686.html">"U.S. Lauds Press Freedom Advocates' Criticism of Cuba"</a>. <i>News From Washington</i>. United States Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+From+Washington&rft.atitle=U.S.+Lauds+Press+Freedom+Advocates%27+Criticism+of+Cuba&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america.gov%2Fst%2Fwashfile-english%2F2006%2FNovember%2F200611281552291xeneerg0.9977686.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpj.org/reports/2009/04/10-worst-countries-to-be-a-blogger.php">"10 Worst Countries to be a Blogger"</a>, Committee to Protect Journalists, 30 April 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719231608/http://www.sipiapa.org/pressreleases/srchcountrydetail.cfm?PressReleaseID=1935">"IAPA condemns inadequate health care for independent journalists jailed in Cuba"</a>. Inter American Press Association. 29 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipiapa.org/pressreleases/srchcountrydetail.cfm?PressReleaseID=1935">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IAPA+condemns+inadequate+health+care+for+independent+journalists+jailed+in+Cuba&rft.pub=Inter+American+Press+Association&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipiapa.org%2Fpressreleases%2Fsrchcountrydetail.cfm%3FPressReleaseID%3D1935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+in+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censorship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship" title="Template:Censorship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship" title="Template talk:Censorship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">Censorship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_censorship" title="Book censorship">Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_banned_by_governments" title="List of books banned by governments">books banned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_censorship" title="Film censorship">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_films" title="List of banned films">banned films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship" title="Internet censorship">Internet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_circumvention" title="Internet censorship circumvention">circumvention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_censorship" title="Music censorship">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_censorship" title="Postal censorship">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_jamming" title="Radio jamming">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Speech and expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_student_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of student media">Student media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_censorship" title="Television censorship">Televisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_censorship#List_of_banned_television_series" title="Television censorship">banned televisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_thought" title="Freedom of thought">Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_censorship" title="Video game censorship">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_by_country" title="List of banned video games by country">banned video games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_censor" title="Bleep censor">Bleeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">Broadcast delay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censor_bars" title="Censor bars">Censor bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilling_effect" title="Chilling effect">Chilling effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_censorship" title="Collateral censorship">Collateral censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concision_(media_studies)" title="Concision (media studies)">Concision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_silence_(expression)" title="Conspiracy of silence (expression)">Conspiracy of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Content-control software">Content-control software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damnatio_memoriae" title="Damnatio memoriae">Damnatio memoriae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">Euphemism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minced_oath" title="Minced oath">Minced oath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expurgation" title="Expurgation">Expurgation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogging_(censorship)" title="Fogging (censorship)">Fogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gag_order" title="Gag order">Gag order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler" title="Heckler">Heckling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler%27s_veto" title="Heckler's veto">Heckler's veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_police" title="Internet police">Internet police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_hole" title="Memory hole">Memory hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_intranet" title="National intranet">National intranet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_theft" title="Newspaper theft">Newspaper theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelization" title="Pixelization">Pixelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_restraint" title="Prior restraint">Prior restraint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitization_(classified_information)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanitization (classified information)">Sanitization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">Self-censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_code" title="Speech code">Speech code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation" title="Strategic lawsuit against public participation">Strategic lawsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">Surveillance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_and_network_surveillance" title="Computer and network surveillance">computer and network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_(censorship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewashing (censorship)">Whitewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordfilter" title="Wordfilter">Word filtering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contexts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal speech">Criminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_censorship" title="Corporate censorship">Corporate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Apple" title="Censorship by Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_hate_speech" title="Online hate speech">Online</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideological_repression" title="Ideological repression">Ideological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBT_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of LGBT issues">LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moralistic_fallacy" title="Moralistic fallacy">Moralistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalistic_fallacy" title="Naturalistic fallacy">Naturalistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_censorship" title="Political censorship">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_model" title="Propaganda model">Propaganda model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_censorship" title="Religious censorship">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissent" title="Dissent">Suppression of dissent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_bias" title="Systemic bias">Systemic bias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_country" title="Censorship by country">Censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_censorship_of_Chinese_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas censorship of Chinese issues">Chinese issues overseas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" title="Internet censorship and surveillance by country">Internet censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Muhammad controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censorship_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Censorship in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Canada" title="Censorship in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Guatemala" title="Censorship in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Honduras" title="Censorship in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Jamaica" title="Censorship in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Mexico" title="Censorship in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Censorship in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Bermuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Bermuda (page does not exist)">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Greenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Greenland (page does not exist)">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Puerto Rico (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuba_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuba_topics" title="Template talk:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuba_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cuba-related_articles" title="Index of Cuba-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba" title="History of Cuba">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-Revolution" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Pre-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cuban_history" title="Timeline of Cuban history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba" title="List of colonial governors of Cuba">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Cuba" title="Slavery in Cuba">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">Ten Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_(Cuba)" title="Little War (Cuba)">Little War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)#Sinking" title="USS Maine (1889)">Sinking of USS <i>Maine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_I" title="Cuba during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cuba_hurricane" title="1932 Cuba hurricane">1932 hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_II" title="Cuba during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Post-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambray_rebellion" title="Escambray rebellion">Escambray rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Peter_Pan" title="Operation Peter Pan">Operation Peter Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literacy_campaign" title="Cuban literacy campaign">Cuban literacy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Debate_(Cuba)" title="Great Debate (Cuba)">Great Debate (Cuba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Offensive" title="Revolutionary Offensive">Revolutionary Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_years" title="Grey years">Grey years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutionalization_process" title="Institutionalization process">Institutionalization process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola" title="Cuban intervention in Angola">Cuban intervention in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_boatlift" title="Mariel boatlift">Mariel boatlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectification_process" title="Rectification process">Rectification process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Period" title="Special Period">Special Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleconazo" title="Maleconazo">Maleconazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932008_Cuban_transfer_of_presidential_duties" title="2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties">Fidel's transfer of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_thaw" title="Cuban thaw">Cuban thaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">History of Havana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Havana" title="Timeline of Havana">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other cities <ul><li>Timelines: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Camag%C3%BCey" title="Timeline of Camagüey">Camagüey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cienfuegos" title="Timeline of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Timeline of Guantánamo">Guantánamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Holgu%C3%ADn" title="Timeline of Holguín">Holguín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Matanzas" title="Timeline of Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Timeline of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cuba" title="Geography of Cuba">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cuba" title="List of cities in Cuba">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Cuba" title="Municipalities of Cuba">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cuba" title="Provinces of Cuba">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Cuba" title="List of islands of Cuba">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Cuba" title="List of earthquakes in Cuba">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuba_hurricanes" title="List of Cuba hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Cuba" title="List of rivers of Cuba">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cuba" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cuba">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cuba" title="Politics of Cuba">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Cuba" title="Corruption in Cuba">Corruption in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)" title="Council of Ministers (Cuba)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cuba" title="Elections in Cuba">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cuba" title="Human rights in Cuba">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Cuba" title="Human trafficking in Cuba">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cuba">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Cuba" title="Law of Cuba">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cuba" title="List of political parties in Cuba">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">National Assembly of People's Power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of People's Power">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Cuba">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of state of Cuba">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Cuba" title="Vice President of Cuba">Vice President of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of government of Cuba">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces" title="Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Army" title="Cuban Revolutionary Army">Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Navy" title="Cuban Revolutionary Navy">Revolutionary Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Air_and_Air_Defense_Force" title="Cuban Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Troops_Militia" title="Territorial Troops Militia">Territorial Troops Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Army" title="Cuban National Army">National Army</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Police_Force" title="National Revolutionary Police Force">National Revolutionary Police Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committees_for_the_Defense_of_the_Revolution" title="Committees for the Defense of the Revolution">Committees for the Defense of the Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_General_de_Inteligencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirección General de Inteligencia">Dirección General de Inteligencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Counterintelligence_Directorate" title="Military Counterintelligence Directorate">Military Counterintelligence Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba" title="Economy of Cuba">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cuba" title="Agriculture in Cuba">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Reforma_Agraria" title="Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria">Agrarian reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPA_(agriculture)" title="CPA (agriculture)">Cooperatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cuba" title="Central Bank of Cuba">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_economy_of_Cuba" title="Dual economy of Cuba">Dual economy of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_peso" title="Cuban peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_convertible_peso" title="Cuban convertible peso">Convertible peso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Cuba" title="International rankings of Cuba">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cuba" title="Tourism in Cuba">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cuba" title="Transport in Cuba">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">airline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba" title="Culture of Cuba">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Society" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_art" title="Cuban art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cuba" title="Architecture of Cuba">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cigar" title="Cuban cigar">Cigars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_from_Cuba" title="Dance from Cuba">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cuba" title="Education in Cuba">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Cuba">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cuba" title="Health in Cuba">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Cuba" title="Healthcare in Cuba">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Cuba" title="List of hospitals in Cuba">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Cuba" title="Internet in Cuba">Internet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Spanish" title="Cuban Spanish">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literature" title="Cuban literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Cuba" title="Mass media in Cuba">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Cuba" title="List of newspapers in Cuba">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cuba" title="Television in Cuba">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cuba" title="Music of Cuba">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_musical_theatre" title="Cuban musical theatre">Musical theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Havana" title="Festivals in Havana">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cuba" title="Public holidays in Cuba">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Havana_Cuba" title="Radio Havana Cuba">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_Cuba" title="Rationing in Cuba">Rationing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cuba" title="Religion in Cuba">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cuba" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cuba">Scouting and Guiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolismo" title="Sociolismo">Sociolismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cuba" title="Sport in Cuba">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football in Cuba">Association Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Cuba" title="Baseball in Cuba">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_in_Cuba" title="Boxing in Cuba">Boxing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Cuba" title="Women in Cuba">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cuba" title="Demographics of Cuba">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cubans" title="Afro-Cubans">Afro-Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Cuban" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verdean Cuban">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cubans" title="Chinese Cubans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciboney" title="Ciboney">Ciboney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Cuba" title="French immigration to Cuba">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Cuban" title="Haitian Cuban">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cubans" title="Italian Cubans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cubans" title="Japanese Cubans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cuba" title="History of the Jews in Cuba">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Cuba" title="Koreans in Cuba">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Cuba" title="List of Lebanese people in Cuba">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Mexican immigration to Cuba">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Spanish immigration to Cuba">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_architects" title="List of Cuban architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_artists" title="List of Cuban artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_athletes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban athletes">Athletes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Cuba" title="List of Major League Baseball players from Cuba">Baseball players</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_painters" title="List of Cuban painters">Painters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_abstract_painters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban abstract painters">abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_writers" title="List of Cuban writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_women_writers" title="List of Cuban women writers">women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuba" title="Category:Cuba">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cuba" title="Outline of Cuba">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cuba-related_articles" title="Index of Cuba-related articles">Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Freedom_of_speech_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Freedom_of_speech_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Freedom of speech by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Albania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Albania (page does not exist)">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Algeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Algeria (page does not exist)">Algeria</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Botswana">Botswana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Brazil" title="Freedom of speech in Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Burkina Faso (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Burundi (page does not exist)">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Cape_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Chad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Chad (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Denmark" title="Freedom of speech in Denmark">Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in East Timor">East Timor</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Eritrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Ethiopia (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Federated States of Micronesia (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Fiji (page does not exist)">Fiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in France">France</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Gabon (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Gambia (page does not exist)">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Haiti">Haiti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Jordan">Jordan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kazakhstan" title="Freedom of speech in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Kiribati (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kuwait" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Liberia (page does not exist)">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Malawi (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Mali">Mali</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Marshall_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Marshall Islands (page does not exist)">Marshall Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Mauritania" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Morocco">Morocco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Namibia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Namibia (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Nauru (page does not exist)">Nauru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Niger (page does not exist)">Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in North Korea">North Korea</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Oman">Oman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Palau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Palau (page does not exist)">Palau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Palestine">Palestine</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Papua_New_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Papua New Guinea (page does not exist)">Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Peru">Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Poland">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Samoa (page does not exist)">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Senegal (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Solomon Islands (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in South Korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Sweden">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Syria">Syria</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Turkey">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Tuvalu (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Uganda (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_the_United_States" title="Freedom of speech in the United States">United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Vanuatu (page does not exist)">Vanuatu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Vatican_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Vatican City (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Western_Sahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Western Sahara (page does not exist)">Western Sahara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Yemen">Yemen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_of_speech_in_Zambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom of speech in Zambia (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template:Internet censorship by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template talk:Internet censorship by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet censorship by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" title="Internet censorship and surveillance by country">Internet censorship and surveillance by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Algeria#Legal_and_regulatory_frameworks" title="Internet in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Angola#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Botswana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Burundi#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Congo RO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Eritrea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Ethiopia#Censorship" title="Internet in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Liberia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Libya#Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mauritania#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mozambique#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Somalia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Zimbabwe#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina#Censorship" title="Communications in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Barbados#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Brazil" title="Censorship in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Chile#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Colombia#Censorship" title="Internet in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Greenland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Mexico#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Venezuela" title="Censorship in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Afghanistan" title="Internet in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bahrain#Internet" title="Human rights in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Bangladesh#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Cambodia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_East_Timor#Censorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Internet censorship in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Israel#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Japan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Jordan#Internet_censorship" title="Human rights in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kuwait#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Mongolia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Nepal" title="Internet in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Oman#Internet_rights" title="Human rights in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_the_Palestinian_territories#Censorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in the Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines#Internet" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Qatar#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan#Internet_censorship" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Tajikistan#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Turkmenistan" title="Human rights in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#Internet_censorship" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Yemen" title="Internet in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia#Censorship" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Belgium#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Bulgaria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Croatia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_Czech_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Estonia#Internet_surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">YouTube video blocking</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Greece#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania#Censorship" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Moldova#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Macedonia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Poland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Portugal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Serbia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovakia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Slovenia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Spain#Internet_censorship_in_Spain" title="Internet in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Sweden#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Switzerland" title="Internet censorship in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet censorship in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Ukraine#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Papua_New_Guinea#Censorship" title="Communications in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censorship_and_websites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template talk:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship_and_websites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_censorship#Internet" title="Corporate censorship">Censorship and websites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_censorship_abroad" title="Chinese censorship abroad">Chinese censorship abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">File sharing sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_GitHub" title="Censorship of GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_the_iTunes_Store" title="Censorship of the iTunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countries_blocking_access_to_The_Pirate_Bay" title="Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_TikTok" title="Censorship of TikTok">TikTok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_TikTok_in_the_United_States" title="Restrictions on TikTok in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria" title="Blocking of Twitter in Nigeria">in Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_censorship_in_mainland_China" title="Wikimedia censorship in mainland China">in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia" title="Block of Wikipedia in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Turkey" title="Block of Wikipedia in Turkey">in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Venezuela" title="Block of Wikipedia in Venezuela">in Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">in Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_AOL#Terms_of_Service_(TOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Apple" title="Censorship by Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco#Censorship_in_China" title="Cisco">Cisco in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_TikTok" title="Censorship by TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter#Censorship_on_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Yahoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by Yahoo">Yahoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Google</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Google#YouTube" title="Censorship by Google">YouTube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Censorship_in_China" title="Criticism of Microsoft">Microsoft in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skype#Service_in_the_People's_Republic_of_China" title="Skype">Skype in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#Censorship" title="Criticism of Myspace">Myspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#MySpace_China" title="Criticism of Myspace">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_with_country_access_restrictions" title="List of websites with country access restrictions">country access restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites blocked in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Belgium" title="List of websites blocked in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_mainland_China" title="List of websites blocked in mainland China">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Internet censorship in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Russia" title="List of websites blocked in Russia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Singapore" title="List of websites blocked in Singapore">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_websites_banned_in_South_Korea" title="List of North Korean websites banned in South Korea">North Korean websites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Switzerland" title="Internet censorship in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Web blocking in the United Kingdom">web blocking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of websites blocked in the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberty" title="Template:Liberty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberty" title="Template talk:Liberty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_responsibility" title="Moral responsibility">Moral responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">Personification of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_liberty" title="Negative liberty">Negative liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_liberty" title="Positive liberty">Positive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Social liberty">Social liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_freedom" title="Intellectual freedom">Intellectual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_freedom" title="Internet freedom">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphological_freedom" title="Morphological freedom">Morphological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By right</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly" title="Freedom of assembly">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association">Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_choice" title="Freedom of choice">Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_die" title="Right to die">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_education" title="Freedom of education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial" title="Right to a fair trial">Fair trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_family_life" title="Right to family life">Family life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_discrimination" title="Freedom from discrimination">Freedom from discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_food" title="Right to food">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_ownership" title="Gun ownership">Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_Internet_access" title="Right to Internet access">Internet access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_life" title="Right to life">Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphological_freedom" title="Morphological freedom">Morphological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_privacy" title="Right to privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_protest" title="Right to protest">Protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_resist" title="Right to resist">Resist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_self-defense" title="Right of self-defense">Self-defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sexuality" title="Right to sexuality">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_silence" title="Right to silence">Silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_thought" title="Freedom of thought">Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten" title="Right to be forgotten">To be forgotten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_truth" title="Right to truth">Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_right_to_water_and_sanitation" title="Human right to water and sanitation">Water and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">Liberty, equality, brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal" title="All men are created equal">All men are created equal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness" title="Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness">Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_libertarianism" title="Civil libertarianism">Civil libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Drug liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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