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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生涯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生涯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年生涯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生涯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二萧结识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二萧结识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>二萧结识</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二萧结识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从青岛到上海" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从青岛到上海"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>从青岛到上海</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从青岛到上海-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>日本行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流亡各地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流亡各地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>流亡各地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流亡各地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-从武汉到重庆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#从武汉到重庆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>从武汉到重庆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-从武汉到重庆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病逝香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病逝香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>病逝香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病逝香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學成就" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學成就"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文學成就</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>纪念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衍生作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衍生作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>衍生作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衍生作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">萧红</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شياو هونج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شياو هونج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شياو هونج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شياو هونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B8_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Սյաո Հոն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սյաո Հոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E7%B4%85" title="蕭紅 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蕭紅" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сяо Хун – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сяо Хун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%9B%99" title="샤오훙 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤오훙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сяо Хун – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сяо Хун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_Hong" title="Xiao Hong – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xiao Hong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сяо Хон – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сяо Хон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%AAu_H%E1%BB%93ng" title="Tiêu Hồng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiêu Hồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&oldid=85088499" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&id=85088499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xiao_Hong" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E7%B4%85" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E8%95%AD%E7%B4%85" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464825" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是作家萧红。关于2013年电影，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="萧红 (电影)">萧红 (电影)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">萧红</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg/220px-Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg/330px-Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg/440px-Xiao-Hong_died_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="748" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-06-01</span>)</span>1911年6月1日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="黑龍江省 (清朝)">黑龍江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%BA%9C" title="呼蘭府">呼兰府</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1942年1月22日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1942歲—01—22</span>)</span>（30歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="香港日佔時期">日佔香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A3%AB%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="聖士提反女子中學">聖士提反女子中學</a>臨時醫務站</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="香港島">香港島</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80" title="半山區">半山區</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A0%A4%E9%A0%93%E9%81%93" title="列堤頓道">列堤頓道</a>1－2號聖士提反女校後院土山坡下<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州市">廣州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="天河区">天河區</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B1%95%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="广汕公路">燕嶺路</a>394號<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="銀河革命公墓">銀河革命公墓</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">筆名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">萧紅</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">中華民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲國">滿洲國</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"> <ul><li>呼蘭縣第一女子初高兩級小學校</li> <li>東省特別區立第一女子中學校</li> <li>北平大學女子師範學院附屬女子中學</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">代表作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3%E4%BC%A0" title="呼兰河传">呼兰河传</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%9C%BA" title="生死场">生死场</a>》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">伴侶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">汪恩甲<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%86%9B" title="萧军">萧军</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">父親：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%BE_(%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA)" title="张廷举 (呼兰人)">张廷举</a><br />母親：姜玉兰</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">簽名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg/30px-Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg/45px-Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg/60px-Xiao_Hong%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>萧红</b>（1911年6月1日—1942年1月22日），本名<b>张廼莹</b>，曾用名<b>张秀环</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%90%8D" title="乳名">乳名</a><b>荣华</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%94%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="笔名">笔名</a><b>萧红</b>、<b>悄吟</b>、<b>田娣</b>、<b>玲玲</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="呼兰县">呼兰县</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="呼兰区">呼兰区</a>）人，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a>的现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義">女性主义</a>作家，被誉为三十年代的“文学洛神”。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生涯"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4.E7.94.9F.E6.B6.AF"></span>早年生涯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：早年生涯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911年农历五月初五<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82" title="端午节">端午节</a>出生于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="呼兰县">呼兰府</a>一个地主家庭。乳名荣华，学名张秀环，1916年被外祖父姜文选改名为张廼莹。1919年丧母。1920年入呼兰县乙种农业学校女生班上初小。1924年毕业升入北关初高两级小学校女生部上高小。1925年转入呼兰县第一女子初高两级小学校。同年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五卅运动">五卅运动</a>期间，呼兰县学生联合会发起游行、募捐、讲演等活动，萧红参加。同年7月末，呼兰县学生联合会在西岗公园举办联合义演，以答谢募捐民众，萧红在话剧《傲霜枝》中饰演一位贫苦小姑娘。1926年高小毕业后，赴<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>上中学的愿望遭到父亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%BE_(%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA)" title="张廷举 (呼兰人)">张廷举</a>、继母梁亚兰反对，辍学在家。经过抗争，1927年到<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>就读<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%8D%80" title="東省特別區">东省特别区</a>立第一女子中学校。1928年11月9日，哈尔滨市学生维持路权联合会发起反日护路游行示威活动，史称“一一·九”运动。萧红参加游行，并主动出任宣传员。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1929年1月初，由六叔张廷献（张廷举的异母弟弟）保媒，父亲张廷举将萧红许配给<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>顾乡屯汪恩甲，正式订婚。1929年6月7日（农历五月初一），祖父张维祯病逝，萧红回家奔丧。1929年下半年，萧红得知汪恩甲庸俗且吸食鸦片，萌生退婚之意。1929年11月17日，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中东路事件">中东路事件</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="苏联红军">苏联红军</a>攻占中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="满洲里">满洲里</a>、扎兰诺尔，11月中旬萧红参加“佩花大会”募捐。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1930年夏，从东省特别区立第一女子中学校初中毕业，为逃婚出走至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北平">北平</a>，入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="北京师范大学附属实验中学">北平大学女子师范学院附属女子中学</a>读高中一年级。与正在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北平中国大学">中国大学</a>学习的已婚的表哥陆哲舜住在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%BE%99%E8%B7%AF%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B7" title="二龙路西巷">二龙坑西巷</a>同居。萧红家中震怒，给陆家施压。陆家劝说未果，断绝了陆哲舜的经济来源。同年冬，陆哲舜向家中妥协。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1931年1月中旬，萧红回到呼兰，随即遭家中软禁，后与家庭和解。2月下旬返北平。汪恩甲随后找到萧红。3月初回到呼兰。4月初，随继母迁居阿城福昌号屯，开始六个月软禁。10月3日夜，从福昌号屯逃往阿城，随即乘坐火车逃到哈尔滨。10月上旬，开始在哈尔滨街头流浪，生活贫困，再度主动同汪恩甲交往。12月初，入住正在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%8D%80" title="東省特別區">东省特别区</a>立第二女子中学校学习的堂妹张秀珉宿舍，插班该校高中一年级，十余天后发现自己怀孕，乃不辞而别，和汪恩甲入住<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A4%96" class="mw-redirect" title="道外">道外</a>正阳十六道街的东兴顺旅馆（今靖宇街玛克威商厦西侧灰色小楼，现为萧红纪念陈列室）。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二萧结识"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E8.90.A7.E7.BB.93.E8.AF.86"></span>二萧结识</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：二萧结识"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1932年2月5日，日军占领哈尔滨。5月中，汪恩甲离开东兴顺旅馆，被家中扣留。萧红不满汪恩甲的哥哥汪大澄代汪恩甲解除婚约，乃状告汪大澄“代弟休妻”。但汪恩甲在法庭上为哥哥汪大澄开脱，萧红败诉。6月中，萧红因欠东兴顺旅馆食宿费而被东兴顺旅馆扣留，有可能被旅馆老板卖到低等妓院。7月9日，致信《国际协报》文艺副刊主编裴馨园求助，裴馨园遂带人来旅馆探访。7月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%86%9B" title="萧军">萧军</a>受裴馨园委托来到东兴顺旅馆探访，两人初次见面便相互倾慕。8月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%9F" title="松花江">松花江</a>决堤，洪水进入哈尔滨市区。8月8日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E7%BE%A4" title="舒群">舒群</a>到东兴顺旅馆探望萧红。8月9日上午，萧红搭乘搜救船离开东兴顺旅馆，住进裴馨园家。8月底，萧红在哈尔滨市公立第一医院（现<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尔滨市儿童医院（页面不存在）">哈尔滨市儿童医院</a>）生下一个女婴，随即送人。9月下旬，和萧军共同迁居<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="道里">道里</a>区中国十道街欧罗巴旅馆（今西十道街6号）。10月两人又迁居<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="道里">道里</a>商市街（今红霞街）25号大院的一间小房同居。经<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%91%E5%95%B8" title="金剑啸">金剑啸</a>介绍，萧红参加“牵牛坊”的活动，新结识了些朋友。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933年初，经萧军鼓励，萧红参加《国际协报》征文，从此开始文学创作。4月18日，萧红写成长篇散文《弃儿》，在5月6日至5月17日《大同报》文艺副刊《大同俱乐部》连载。此后陆续写出小说《腿上的绷带》、《太太与西瓜》、《看风筝》等等。7月，萧红参加“星星剧社”，排演了《娘姨》、《小偷》等剧目。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1933年10月3日，萧红与萧军自费出版第一本作品合集《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8B%E6%B6%89" title="跋涉">跋涉</a>》，引起满洲文坛关注。同年10月中旬，“星星剧社”解散。12月，《跋涉》因为有“反满抗日”倾向而遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲國">滿洲國</a>政府查禁。1934年3月中，舒群来信约二萧迁居<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="从青岛到上海"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E9.9D.92.E5.B2.9B.E5.88.B0.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7"></span>从青岛到上海</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：从青岛到上海"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1934年6月，萧军与萧红抵达<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a>，住在青岛<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2%E3%80%81%E8%90%A7%E5%86%9B%E3%80%81%E8%88%92%E7%BE%A4%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="萧红、萧军、舒群故居">观象一路1号的一座两层小楼</a>。不久，舒群、倪青华夫妇迁来同住。9月，萧红在这里写完长篇小说《麦场》。10月初，二萧以萧军的名义致信<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>。不久收到鲁迅回信。因<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E7%BE%A4" title="舒群">舒群</a>被捕和《青岛晨报》结业，11月1日，二萧和作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张梅林（页面不存在）">张梅林</a>乘“共同丸”离开青岛，翌日到达<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>。二萧入住<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>拉都路（今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%8D%97%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="襄阳南路">襄阳南路</a>）283号的一个亭子间。翌日致信鲁迅。11月4日收到鲁迅回信，自此开始同鲁迅的书信往来。11月30日，二萧和鲁迅全家在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="内山书店">内山书店</a>附近的一家咖啡馆首次会面。12月19日，二萧赴鲁迅全家宴请，结识了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E7%9B%BE" title="茅盾">茅盾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%B4%AB" title="叶紫">叶紫</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E7%BB%80%E5%BC%A9" title="聂绀弩">聂绀弩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A9%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="周穎 (政治人物)">周颖</a>夫妇等人。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1934年12月底，二萧移居拉都路411弄22号福显坊2楼；1935年2月又移居拉都路351号3楼；1936年6月移居萨坡赛路190号<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%B1%AA_(1896%E5%B9%B4)" title="唐豪 (1896年)">唐豪</a>律师家。1935年，二萧与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%B4%AB" title="叶紫">叶紫</a>在鲁迅支持下结成“奴隶社”，出版“奴隶丛书”。1935年5月15日，萧红完成了自传型的抒情散文集《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商市街（页面不存在）">商市街</a>》。1935年10月，因《麦场》公开出版无望，萧红决定自费印行，后来从鲁迅信中得知《麦场》改名为《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%9C%BA" title="生死场">生死场</a>》。11月6日，二萧第一次赴鲁迅家宴。12月，在鲁迅的帮助和支持下，萧红的成名作《生死场》作为奴隶丛书之三，假托“容光书局”自费印行，作者署名“萧红”，鲁迅在序中说萧红有“女性作者的细致的观察和越轨的笔致”。萧红由此蜚声文坛，取得了在中国现代文学史上的地位。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本行"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E8.A1.8C"></span>日本行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：日本行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1936年1月19日，二萧、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E7%BB%80%E5%BC%A9" title="聂绀弩">聂绀弩</a>等人编辑的杂志《海燕》创刊。1936年3月中，二萧迁居北四川路“永乐坊”。3月23日，在鲁迅家结识美国作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="史沫特莱">史沫特莱</a>。1936年春，陈涓回到上海，萧军同陈涓发生情感纠葛，萧红的内心受到伤害。5月16日，鲁迅病重。5月底，萧红连续多日到鲁迅寓所。6月15日，萧红在鲁迅、茅盾、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴金</a>等67位作家联合签名发表的《中国文艺工作者宣言》上签名。7月中，萧红决定赴<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>一年，并期待和留学日本的弟弟张秀珂见面（但7月16日张秀珂回中国，二人未能见面）。7月15日晚，鲁迅、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3" title="许广平">许广平</a>夫妇设家宴为萧红饯行。7月16日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%BA%90" title="黄源">黄源</a>设宴为萧红饯行，饭后萧红、萧军、黄源来到照相馆合影一张。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1936年7月17日，萧红乘船赴日本。7月21日到达日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC" title="东京">东京</a>，在黄源夫人<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%B2%A4%E5%8D%8E" title="许粤华">许粤华</a>帮助下，萧红开始在日本的生活。萧红住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="東京市">東京市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B4%E7%94%BA%E5%8D%80" title="麴町區">麴町區</a>富士見町（今東京都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="千代田区">千代田区</a>富士見）二丁目九一五中村方。9月12日晨，萧红遭到日本便衣警察盘查。9月14日，萧红入“东亚补习学校”学<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>。10月19日鲁迅病逝，三日后萧红得知鲁迅死讯，哀伤不已。在日本期间，萧红写下了散文《孤独的生活》、长篇组诗《沙粒》、短篇小说集《牛车上》等。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流亡各地"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E4.BA.A1.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0"></span>流亡各地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：流亡各地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1937年1月9日，萧红接萧军来信，中断在日本的生活，乘坐“秩父丸”回中国。1月13日抵达上海，住<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>吕班路。4月间，萧红、萧军关系恶化，萧红离家出走到一家<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a>办的寄宿画院准备学画，旋被萧军的朋友寻回。4月23日夜，萧红离开上海到北平访友散心。在北平期间，和舒群、李洁吾接触多。5月下旬回上海，此后参与《鲁迅先生纪念集》的资料搜集及整理。同萧军的关系持续恶化。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1937年8月13日<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E6%8A%97%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="淞沪抗战">淞沪抗战</a>爆发，萧红不避危险帮助日本友人<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%98" title="鹿地亘">鹿地亘</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B8%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池田幸子（页面不存在）">池田幸子</a>夫妇。8月底，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A3%8E" title="胡风">胡风</a>邀请萧红、萧军、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="曹白">曹白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9D%92" title="艾青">艾青</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="彭柏山">彭柏山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a>等作家商筹新的文学杂志。萧红提议将新杂志命名为《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E6%B4%BE" title="七月派">七月</a>》，获大家赞同。此次会上，萧红和端木蕻良初次见面。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1937年9月下旬，二萧从上海到达<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3" title="汉口">汉口</a>，经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E6%B5%A3%E9%9D%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="于浣非（页面不存在）">于浣非</a>结识诗人<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91" title="蒋锡金">蒋锡金</a>，随即迁居蒋锡金位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌">武昌</a>水陆前街小金龙巷21号的住所。10月下旬，端木蕻良应胡风、萧军的邀请来到武汉，随后到小金龙巷与二萧住在一起。到武汉之后，萧红开始创作长篇小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3%E4%BC%A0" title="呼兰河传">呼兰河传</a>》。12月10日，萧红、萧军、端木蕻良突然遭到当局逮捕。翌日经胡风托人斡旋，三人获释。1937年底，二萧迁居<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E4%B9%83%E8%B6%85" title="冯乃超">冯乃超</a>位于武昌<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96" title="紫阳湖">紫阳湖</a>畔的寓所。1938年1月16日下午，萧红参加《七月》座谈会（题为“抗战以来的文艺活动动态与展望”），在会上发言阐述了自己有关抗战文艺的见解。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>应<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="李公朴">李公朴</a>邀请，1938年1月27日，萧红、萧军、聂绀弩、艾青、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4" title="田间">田间</a>、端木蕻良等人离开武汉，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B1%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="临汾">临汾</a>民族革命大学任教。2月6日抵达临汾，和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁玲</a>领导的“西北战地服务团”相遇，萧红由此结识丁玲。由于日军逼近临汾，2月下旬，萧红随“西北战地服务团”转往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="运城">运城</a>，而萧军决定留下打游击，二萧在临汾分手。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1938年3月初，萧红到达<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a>，住进<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%B7%AF%E5%86%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="八路军西安办事处">八路军西安办事处</a>。和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B" title="塞克">塞克</a>、端木蕻良、聂绀弩等人创作三幕话剧剧本《突击》。萧红發現自己懷孕，但想尋找醫生墮胎未果。3月16日，话剧《突击》在西安公演，三天连演七场，场场爆满，轰动西安。萧红等主创人员受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>等人接见。4月初，萧军随丁玲、聂绀弩来到八路军西安办事处。萧红向同居了六年的萧军正式提出分手，其后明确了和端木蕻良的恋爱关系。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="从武汉到重庆"><span id=".E4.BB.8E.E6.AD.A6.E6.B1.89.E5.88.B0.E9.87.8D.E5.BA.86"></span>从武汉到重庆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：从武汉到重庆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1938年4月下旬，萧红、端木蕻良一同回到武汉，再度入住小金龙巷。4月29日，萧红出席了胡风召集的文艺座谈会（题为“现时文艺活动与《七月》），在会上表达了自己的创作观念。5月下旬，和端木蕻良在汉口大同酒家办婚礼，胡风、艾青、池田幸子等人出席。8月上旬，由于日军进攻武汉，端木蕻良离开武汉到<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a>，萧红暂留武汉。8月11日左右，萧红迁居<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3" title="汉口">汉口</a>三教街的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%97%E6%95%8C%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国文艺界抗敌协会">中华全国文艺界抗敌协会</a>总部，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%BD%97%E8%8D%AA" title="孔罗荪">孔罗荪</a>、蒋锡金等人住在一起，等待买船票到重庆。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>9月中旬，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E4%B9%83%E8%B6%85" title="冯乃超">冯乃超</a>夫人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" title="李声韵">李声韵</a>结伴赴重庆。行至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="宜昌">宜昌</a>时，李声韵咯血，萧红幸得同船的《武汉日报》副刊《鹦鹉洲》编辑<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E5%85%AC%E7%88%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段公爽（页面不存在）">段公爽</a>帮助，将李声韵送往当地医院。两天后，萧红独自到达重庆。11月，萧红在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="江津区">江津</a>的一家私人小妇产医院生下一名男婴。产后第四天，萧红告诉朋友<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%9C%97_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="白朗 (作家)">白朗</a>，孩子在头天夜里抽风死亡。数日后，萧红离开江津回到重庆。12月，萧红和池田幸子、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E5%B7%9D%E8%8B%B1%E5%AD%90" title="绿川英子">绿川英子</a>同住在米花街小胡同的池田寓所。12月22日，萧红在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE" title="塔斯社">塔斯社</a>重庆分社接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>记者罗果夫采访。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1939年5月间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="复旦大学">复旦大学</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%AF%92%E5%86%B0" title="孙寒冰">孙寒冰</a>帮助其安排住所，萧红、端木蕻良迁居<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a>边的黄桷树镇，入住<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="复旦大学">复旦大学</a>苗圃。9月22日，整理完成《鲁迅先生生活散记──为纪念鲁迅先生三周年祭而作》。此后又发表数篇回忆鲁迅的文章。10月下旬，将整理好的回忆鲁迅文章结集为《回忆鲁迅先生》。同年秋，和端木蕻良迁居一座二层小楼“秉庄”。11月，和端木蕻良应邀参加苏联驻华大使馆在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%87%E6%9D%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="枇杷山公园">枇杷山公园</a>举办的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="十月革命">十月革命</a>纪念节庆祝活动。12月中，重庆<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="北碚">北碚</a>接连遭到日军轰炸，萧红不堪惊扰，同端木蕻良商议离开重庆，参考朋友<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B2%97" title="华岗">华岗</a>意见，决定赴<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="病逝香港"><span id=".E7.97.85.E9.80.9D.E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>病逝香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：病逝香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1940年1月17日，萧红与端木蕻良从<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a>飞抵<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，寄居<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="九龙">九龙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80" title="尖沙咀">尖沙咀</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%81%93" title="金巴利道">金巴利道</a>纳士佛台3号。2月5日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%97%E6%95%8C%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国文艺界抗敌协会">中华全国文艺界抗敌协会</a>香港分会在大东酒店举办全体会员聚餐会，欢迎萧红、端木蕻良来香港。4月，萧红以中华全国文艺界抗敌协会会员的身份，登记成为中华全国文艺界抗敌协会香港分会会员。6月24日，致信华岗，此后一个月与华岗书信来往频繁。7月，重庆妇女生活社出版《回忆鲁迅先生》。8月3日，香港各界“纪念鲁迅先生六十生诞纪念会”在加路连山孔圣堂召开。萧红在会上报告了鲁迅生平。当晚在孔圣堂举办晚会，上演萧红编写的哑剧《民族魂鲁迅》。9月1日，长篇小说《呼兰河传》在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="星岛日报">星岛日报</a>》副刊《星座》开始连载，12月20日《呼兰河传》完稿，12月27日连载完成。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941年1月，长篇小说《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="马伯乐">马伯乐</a>》第一部由大时代书局初版。2月1日，《马伯乐》第二部在香港《时代批评》杂志第六十四期开始连载。2月初，和端木蕻良迁居<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="九龙">九龙</a>乐道8号二楼。2月17日，中华全国文艺界抗敌协会香港分会等文化团体在思豪酒店举办茶会欢迎史沫特莱、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%9A%84" title="宋之的">宋之的</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A1%8D" title="夏衍">夏衍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="范长江">范长江</a>等人来香港，萧红主持茶会，史沫特莱发表演讲。3月初，史沫特莱到乐道8号看望萧红，见这里居住环境恶劣，乃邀萧红到靈隱台别墅（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%98%8E%E8%8F%AF_(%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="何明華 (主教)">何明华</a>主教的别墅）和自己同住，两人共同居住近一个月。自靈隱台归来后，得知茅盾来香港，萧红与史沫特莱一道登门拜访，想劝茅盾夫妇同往<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>，遭到婉拒。5月初，史沫特莱回<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>，带走萧红、端木蕻良的部分作品，准备到美国发表。萧红托史沫特莱将一册《生死场》代送美国作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1" title="厄普顿·辛克莱">辛克莱</a>。5月30日，《呼兰河传》单行本作为每月文库第二辑之六，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="桂林">桂林</a>上海杂志公司初版。6月4日，萧红收到辛克莱回赠的图书以及回复的致谢电报。7月1日，小说《小城三月》刊登在《时代文学》第二期。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941年7月，萧红常失眠、咳嗽，为治疗痔疮再度入住<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="瑪麗醫院">玛丽医院</a>。8月4日，萧红、端木蕻良应邀到<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港大学">香港大学</a>讲学。当日下午，二人得知<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="许地山">许地山</a>病逝。9月，美国女作家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA" title="海伦·福斯特·斯诺">海伦·福斯特</a>和他人合作译出萧红的《马房之夜》，发表在海伦·福斯特主编的《亚细亚》月刊九月号。9月，萧红、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%AF%85%E5%A4%AB" title="于毅夫">于毅夫</a>、端木蕻良、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%B2%B8%E6%96%87" title="周鲸文">周鲸文</a>等374人在《旅港东北人士“九一八”十周年宣言》上签名。11月初，萧红从玛丽医院出院回家，茅盾、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8F%94" title="王任叔">巴人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%88%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="杨刚">杨刚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E5%AE%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="骆宾基">骆宾基</a>、胡风等朋友先后来探望萧红。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941年11月上旬，诗人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="柳亚子">柳亚子</a>来拜访端木蕻良，和萧红结识。11月中旬，萧红再度入住玛丽医院。但因为不满医生、护士的冷遇，萧红急想出院。11月下旬，于毅夫来玛丽医院探望萧红，萧红向于毅夫倾诉了内心的苦痛，于毅夫未办出院手续便将萧红接出玛丽医院。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941年12月8日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>進攻香港<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="九龙">九龙</a>。柳亚子来看望萧红。骆宾基通过电话向端木蕻良辞行，经端木蕻良挽留，骆宾基答应留下帮助照看萧红。12月8日夜，萧红、端木蕻良从九龙转至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="香港岛">香港岛</a>。12月9日入住思豪酒店。12月18日，被迫转到<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%B2%B8%E6%96%87" title="周鲸文">周鲸文</a>家，后来又转到告罗士打酒店。在日军占领告罗士打酒店前，端木蕻良、骆宾基将萧红转移出来，曾在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%95%9C%E5%90%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="何镜吾">何镜吾</a>家暂居，后迁居<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="中环">中环</a>一家裁缝铺。12月24日，迁居<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%97" title="士丹利街">士丹利街</a>时代书店的书库。12月25日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港日治時期">香港淪陷</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E5%AE%BE%E5%9F%BA" title="骆宾基">骆宾基</a>回忆说端木蕻良直至1月12日香港局势稳定后才出现，此前一直只有他在陪伴萧红；但端木蕻良对此否认。<sup id="cite_ref-lu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1月12日，萧红住进香港岛<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="跑马地">跑马地</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="养和医院">养和医院</a>。次日手术，术后发现养和医院医生误诊。1月18日中午，转到玛丽医院。下午安装喉口呼吸铜管，无法说话。1月19日夜12时，写下“我将与蓝天碧水永处，留得半部‘红楼’给别人写了……半生尽遭白眼、冷遇，身先死，不甘、不甘！”1月22日晨，日军接管玛丽医院，病人被全部逐出。萧红被转到一家法国医院。后来法国医院也被日军接管。萧红又被转到法国医生在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A3%AB%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="聖士提反女子中學">圣士提反女校</a>设的临时救护站。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;width:300px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #FFFFF0;"><div class="" style="background-color: #FFFFF0;color: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">萧红墓畔口占</div><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"><div style="margin:0px 2em;">走六小时寂寞的长途，<br />到你头边放一束红山茶，<br />我等待着，<br />长夜漫漫，<br />你却卧听着海涛闲话。</div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">“</div><div style="position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">”</div></div><cite style="display: block;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%9C%9B%E8%88%92" title="戴望舒">戴望舒</a></cite></div> <p>1942年1月22日上午10时，萧红在法国医院设在圣士提反女校的临时救护站病逝，享年30岁。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1942年1月24日，萧红的遗体在香港跑马地背后的日本火葬场火化。1月25日黄昏，部分骨灰安葬在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%A3" title="淺水灣">浅水湾</a>丽都酒店前的花坛内（1957年8月15日，迁葬<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="银河公墓">银河公墓</a>）。1月26日，其余骨灰被端木蕻良私下安葬在圣士提反女校后院土山坡下。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nianpu_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1980年代，端木蕻良委托<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%8E%AE%E9%8A%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="卢玮銮">卢玮銮</a>（小思）帮助寻找后一部分骨灰，但在那之前小坡经历了一次翻修，该部分骨灰至今下落不明。<sup id="cite_ref-lu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文學成就"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>文學成就</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：文學成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>萧红以开阔的悲悯胸怀关注人的生存境遇以及生命意义，浑然天成地创造出富有灵性的文学作品。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>作品情感基调悲喜交杂，语言风格刚柔并济，写作视角和行文结构独特，在中国现代文学史中独树一帜。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>蕭紅的成名作是小說《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%9C%BA" title="生死场">生死場</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="魯迅">魯迅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="胡風">胡風</a>分別為其初版寫了序和後記。小說描寫<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="九一八事變">九一八事變</a>前後東北農村的生活，富有鄉土色彩，反映女性的悲慘命運。魯迅讚賞小說寫出「北方人民對於生的堅強，對於死的掙扎」。部份學者把小說視作「民族寓言」，充滿愛國主義；也有學者強調，小說的主題是鄉村婦女的生活經驗，特別是生育與死亡。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《生死場》同情產婦所受的痛苦，也嘲諷傳宗接代近乎自我毀滅的災難；女性任人擺佈，命運無法自主，服務於男性的利益。小說批評<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E6%AC%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="父權社會">父權社會</a>，並諷刺對國家民族的歸屬感主要是男性而不是女性的。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>文學批評家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B8%85" title="夏志清">夏志清</a>坦承未在《中國現代小說史》中評論蕭紅的作品，是「最不可寬恕的疏忽」。夏志清認為“《呼蘭河傳》的長處在於它的高度的真實感。”並給予《呼蘭河傳》很高的評價，稱她為20世紀中國最優秀的作家之一。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>文艺批评家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%81%A5%E5%90%BE" title="李健吾">李健吾</a>得知萧红去世的消息后，在《咀华记余·无题》中写道，最令他折服的四位女作家是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁玲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E5%8F%94%E5%8D%8E" title="凌叔华">凌叔华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%BD%E5%9B%A0" title="林徽因">林徽因</a>、萧红。“最可怜”的萧红“好像一个嫩芽，有希望长成一棵大树，但是虫咬了根，一直就在挣扎之中过活……”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>短篇小說與散文合編：《跋涉》、《橋》、《牛車上》</li> <li>小說：《生死場》、《商市街》、《小城三月》、《呼蘭河傳》、《馬伯樂》、《王阿嫂的死》、《看風箏》、《啞老人》、《夜風》、《清晨的馬路上》、《腿上的繃帶》、《太太與西瓜》、《紅的果園》、《家族以外的人》、《王四的故事》……</li> <li>散文：《棄兒》、《小黑狗》、《中秋節》、《夏夜》、《孤獨的生活》、《給流亡異地的東北同胞書》、《祖父死了的時候》、《過　夜》、《歐羅巴旅館》、《家庭教師》……</li> <li>詩：《八月天》、《沙粒》、《苦杯》、《幻覺》、《春曲》、《一粒土泥》、《可紀念的紅葉》、《偶然想起》、《靜》、《栽花》、《公園》、《拜墓詩──為魯迅先生》……</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>父: <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%BE_(%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA)" title="张廷举 (呼兰人)">张廷举</a></li> <li>母: 姜玉兰</li> <li>继母：梁亚兰</li> <li>未婚夫：汪恩甲。二人育有一女，出生后即送人。</li> <li>同居男友：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%86%9B" title="萧军">萧军</a>。二人育有一子，出生后即夭折。</li> <li>丈夫：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%A8%E8%95%BB%E8%89%AF" title="端木蕻良">端木蕻良</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪念"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5"></span>纪念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：纪念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85" title="萧红故居">萧红故居</a>：位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="呼兰区">呼兰区</a>二道街204号，始建于1908年，占地面积3500平方米，是萧红的出生地，现辟为萧红纪念馆的一部分，1986年定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="黑龙江省文物保护单位">黑龙江省文物保护单位</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>萧红纪念馆位于呼兰区建设街文化路29号，成立于1986年6月11日（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82" title="端午节">端午节</a>萧红诞辰75周年之际)，2011年6月6日（萧红诞辰100周年）建成并对外开放。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红纪念陈列室：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%BA" title="道外区">道外区</a>玛克威商厦二楼。此处原为东兴顺旅馆。1932年6月，萧红的未婚夫汪恩甲将怀孕的萧红遗弃在东兴顺旅馆。不久，萧红和前来探望的萧军在此处初识。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红墓：位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="银河公墓">银河公墓</a>内，1957年8月由广州作协出资将萧红部分骨灰从<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>迁来安葬。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红纪念碑、萧红墓：位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="呼兰区">呼兰区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="兰河街道">兰河街道</a>西岗公园内。占地面积700平方米。1992年10月31日建成。萧红纪念碑宽3.4米，高2.4米，厚0.7米，为一块北方的大青石雕成。纪念碑正面镶嵌黄铜镀金“萧红纪念碑”五个大字（端木蕻良题写），左侧是仿铜浮雕萧红头像。萧红墓室及墓碑都是灰色花岗岩雕成，石棺长1.9米，宽0.9米，厚0.45米，放置在青石板上，石棺内有端木蕻良珍藏50年的萧红去世时的一缕头发。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红小学：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区。原名呼兰县乙种农业学校，俗称龙王庙小学，后来改称第二十国民小学、南关小学，现名萧红小学。1920年至1924年，萧红曾在呼兰县乙种农业学校女生班上初小。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红中学：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="南岗区">南岗区</a>。原名私立从德女子中学，后更名东省特别区立第一女子中学校，现名萧红中学。1927年至1930年，萧红曾在东省特别区立第一女子中学校上初中。<sup id="cite_ref-dashi_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红大道：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%95%87" title="呼兰镇">呼兰镇</a>，萧红故居南侧。</li> <li>萧红东胡同：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区呼兰镇，萧红故居东侧。</li> <li>萧红北路：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区呼兰镇。</li> <li>萧红大街：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区利民开发区。</li> <li>萧红社区：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="南岗区">南岗区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="松花江街道">松花江街道</a>，全称“哈尔滨市松花江街道办事处萧红社区居委会”。</li> <li>萧红研究会：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市，2009年成立。<sup id="cite_ref-hljxww_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hljxww-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红文学院：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市，2009年成立。<sup id="cite_ref-hljxww_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hljxww-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>萧红文学馆：位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%97%E5%8C%BA" title="南岗区">南岗区</a>泰山北路（会展中心一侧院内）。</li> <li>萧红文学奖：2011年设立，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共黑龙江省委">中共黑龙江省委</a>宣传部、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>出版社、黑龙江省作家协会主办。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="衍生作品"><span id=".E8.A1.8D.E7.94.9F.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>衍生作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：衍生作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2013年3月電影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="萧红 (电影)">萧红</a>》，導演<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%BB%BA%E8%B5%B7" title="霍建起">霍建起</a>，主演<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%B3" title="宋佳">宋佳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%A7%89" title="黄觉">黃覺</a>等。</li> <li>2014年10月電影《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(2014%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="黃金時代 (2014年電影)">黃金時代</a>》，導演<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E9%9E%8D%E8%8F%AF" title="許鞍華">許鞍華</a>，主演<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="湯唯">湯唯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%B4%B9%E5%B3%B0" title="馮紹峰">馮紹峰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87" title="朱亚文">朱亚文</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019年1月電視紀錄片《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E6%B6%89%E8%80%85%E8%95%AD%E7%B4%85_(%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋涉者蕭紅 (紀錄片)（页面不存在）">跋涉者蕭紅</a>》，導演<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%82%E7%85%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏時煜（页面不存在）">魏時煜</a>，香港電台電視部製作、出品，藍后文化傳播有限公司製作。</li> <li>2022年5月紀錄長片《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%AD%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%AD%E8%A8%98_(%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕭軍六記 (紀錄片)（页面不存在）">蕭軍六記</a>》，導演<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E7%85%9C%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏煜格（页面不存在）">魏煜格</a>在新加坡華語電影節首映，鷹野白風有限公司製作。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dashi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-16"><sup><b>1.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-17"><sup><b>1.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-18"><sup><b>1.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-19"><sup><b>1.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-20"><sup><b>1.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-21"><sup><b>1.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-22"><sup><b>1.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-23"><sup><b>1.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-24"><sup><b>1.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-25"><sup><b>1.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-26"><sup><b>1.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-27"><sup><b>1.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dashi_1-28"><sup><b>1.28</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiaohong.dbw.cn/system/201301/102903.html">大事年表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140907082131/http://xiaohong.dbw.cn/system/201301/102903.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），萧红数字展馆，2013-01-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nianpu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-0"><sup><b>2.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-1"><sup><b>2.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-2"><sup><b>2.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-3"><sup><b>2.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-4"><sup><b>2.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-5"><sup><b>2.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-6"><sup><b>2.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-7"><sup><b>2.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-8"><sup><b>2.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-9"><sup><b>2.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-10"><sup><b>2.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-11"><sup><b>2.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-12"><sup><b>2.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-13"><sup><b>2.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-14"><sup><b>2.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-15"><sup><b>2.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-16"><sup><b>2.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-17"><sup><b>2.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-18"><sup><b>2.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-19"><sup><b>2.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-20"><sup><b>2.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-21"><sup><b>2.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-22"><sup><b>2.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-23"><sup><b>2.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-24"><sup><b>2.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-25"><sup><b>2.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nianpu_2-26"><sup><b>2.26</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">萧红年谱，载萧红全集，哈尔滨出版社，1991年，第1316-1338页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lu_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lu_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">卢玮銮，香港文纵——内地作家南来及其文化活动，華漢文化事業公司，1987年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9622880452" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9622880452</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">路遥、刘媛媛，论萧红创作风格，名作欣赏2010年17期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">王源，论萧红创作的艺术风格，山东社会科学2002年06期</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉禾：《語際書寫——現代思想史寫作批判綱要》（上海：上海三聯書店，1999），頁195-196。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">劉禾：《語際書寫》，頁202-206。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“四五年前我生平第一次有系統地讀了蕭紅的作品，真認為我書裡未把《生死場》．《呼蘭河傳》加以評論，實是最不可寬恕的疏忽。”（见1979年9月夏志清《中國現代小說史》中譯本（香港版）《中譯本序》）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410201247/https://www.1905.com/news/20141004/807186.shtml">存档</a>于2021-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8B%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94%E3%80%8A%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2%E3%80%8B+%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%90%AC%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%AB&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1905.com%2Fnews%2F20141004%2F807186.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E7%BA%A2&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中国近现代文学流派和社团</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><div id="文学流派" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">文学流派</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AF%85_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="甲寅 (杂志)">甲寅派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%87%97" title="章士釗">章士釗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%92%8A" title="李大钊">李大钊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%80%E6%B6%B5" title="高一涵">高一涵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%89%91%E5%86%9C" title="李剑农">李剑农</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%87%97" title="章士釗">章士釗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BF%E5%85%8C%E4%B9%8B" title="瞿兌之">瞿宣颖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁家义（页面不存在）">梁家义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%BA%86%E5%A2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐庆增（页面不存在）">唐庆增</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%90%9F%E9%BE%99" title="汪吟龙">汪吟龙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%AD%85%E6%9E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈筅枢（页面不存在）">陈筅枢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E5%AE%9A%E8%A5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨定襄（页面不存在）">杨定襄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%B6%E6%98%80" title="張其昀">張其昀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="赵万里">赵万里</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A2%A6%E5%8D%8E" title="胡梦华">胡梦华</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%86%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%8A_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陆维钊 (画家)（页面不存在）">陆维钊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4" title="王国维">王国维</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AF%85%E6%81%AA" title="陈寅恪">陈寅恪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8D%AB%E9%BA%9F" title="张荫麟">张荫麟</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%90%8D" title="林損">林损</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%98%8C%E6%A5%B5" title="景昌極">景昌极</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%B0%B8%E6%BF%9F_(1887%E5%B9%B4)" title="劉永濟 (1887年)">刘永济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4" title="汤用彤">汤用彤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BF%B5%E5%AD%99" title="钱念孙">钱念孙</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD%E6%B4%BE" title="论语派">论语派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%A0%82" title="林语堂">林语堂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="周作人">周作人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96%E6%B4%BE" title="战国策派">战国策派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%90%8C%E6%B5%8E" title="林同济">林同济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%93%A8_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈铨 (文学家)（页面不存在）">陈铨</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%97" title="雷海宗">雷海宗</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%B3%E9%B8%AF%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E6%B4%BE" title="鸳鸯蝴蝶派">鸳鸯蝴蝶派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9E%95%E4%BA%9A" title="徐枕亚">徐枕亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%81%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="张恨水">张恨水</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%8F%8C%E7%83%AD" title="吴双热">吴双热</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E8%8B%A5%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴若梅（页面不存在）">吴若梅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%92" title="程小青">程小青</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%99%E7%8E%89%E5%A3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孙玉声（页面不存在）">孙玉声</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B6%B5%E7%A7%8B" title="李涵秋">李涵秋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%95%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="许啸天">许啸天</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%98%A6%E9%B7%97" title="秦瘦鷗">秦瘦鸥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冯玉奇（页面不存在）">冯玉奇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E7%8B%AC%E9%B9%A4" title="严独鹤">严独鹤</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%98%A6%E9%B9%83" title="周瘦鹃">周瘦鹃</a><span 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title="艾烽（页面不存在）">艾烽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷蒙 (作家)（页面不存在）">雷蒙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁沙（页面不存在）">鲁沙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8D%E8%A1%A1" title="王名衡">天蓝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%84%E6%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庄涌（页面不存在）">庄涌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%A5%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚奔（页面不存在）">姚奔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%95%AC%E4%B9%8B" title="贺敬之">贺敬之</a><span 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title="阮章竞">阮章竞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="张志民 (诗人)">张志民</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%97%B4_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)" title="田间 (诗人)">田间</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%86%B0_(%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李冰 (诗人)（页面不存在）">李冰</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="里下河派">里下河派</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%9B%BE%E7%A5%BA" title="汪曾祺">汪曾祺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%A6" title="刘心武">刘心武</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E" title="卢新华">卢新华</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E7%BB%B4%E7%86%99" title="从维熙">从维熙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BB%E9%9D%92" title="峻青">峻青</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%AA%A5%E6%89%8D" title="冯骥才">冯骥才</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%8A%B9" title="周克芹">周克芹</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="反思文学">反思文学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B9%E5%BF%97%E9%B9%83" title="茹志鹃">茹志鹃</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%92%99_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="王蒙 (作家)">王蒙</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%93" title="张一弓">张一弓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%99%93%E5%A3%B0" title="高晓声">高晓声</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BB%E9%9D%92" title="峻青">峻青</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E9%AA%A5%E6%89%8D" title="冯骥才">冯骥才</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%B4%A4%E4%BA%AE" title="张贤亮">张贤亮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%B2" title="丁玲">丁玲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BC%83" title="吴组缃">吴组缃</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="許地山">许地山</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%88%8D" title="老舍">老舍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91" title="巴金">巴金</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%B8%85" title="朱自清">朱自清</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="郁达夫">郁达夫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%89%E6%BD%9C" title="朱光潜">朱光潜</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%81%93%E8%97%A9" title="張道藩">张道藩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E8%93%AC%E5%AD%90" title="姚蓬子">姚蓬子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="陈源">陈西滢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%B5" title="王平陵">王平陵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="臧克家">臧克家</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8fd6a6; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讲学社（页面不存在）">讲学社</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%8B%93" class="mw-redirect" title="张伯苓">张伯苓</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="严修">严修</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%AC%87" title="张謇">张謇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%83%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="张元济">张元济</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%82%8E%E5%9F%B9" title="黄炎培">黄炎培</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%A7%89%E6%96%87" title="郭秉文">郭秉文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%95%BF%E6%B0%91" title="林长民">林长民</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%B1%9D%E9%BA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡汝麟（页面不存在）">胡汝麟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464825#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464825#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464825#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/73513/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109273345">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/260869326">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQxj7tcgk8XKt7mpRBT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97004939">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6171193">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12049265k">法国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12045521t">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12049265k">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12045521t">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000228149">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11870737X">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276026205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14529340">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81059881">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00626985">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Xiao, Hong"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2017970660&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Qiaoyin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2017972078&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36730572">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=037881785">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199631718">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07209205X">荷兰</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p14223480X">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812220557305606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06819245?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004223295">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11870737X.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/xvcfby11dwq3zv4u.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1438442">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811104615803406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028666879">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=萧红&oldid=85088499">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=萧红&oldid=85088499</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1911年出生">1911年出生</a></li><li><a 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