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href="https://www.academia.edu/97615783/The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_Approach_for_the_Characterization_of_Inks_and_Pigments_Composition"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Ethiopian Magic Scrolls: A Combined Approach for the Characterization of Inks and Pigments Composition" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99189322/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97615783/The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_Approach_for_the_Characterization_of_Inks_and_Pigments_Composition">The Ethiopian Magic Scrolls: A Combined Approach for the Characterization of Inks and Pigments Composition</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heritage</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Ethiopian magic scrolls are traditional parchment artifacts used by the Christians of Ethiopi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Ethiopian magic scrolls are traditional parchment artifacts used by the Christians of Ethiopia as protection against disease and demonic possessions. On the occasion of their restoration in the Accademia delle Belle Arti di Bologna (Italy); a preliminary characterization before the treatments has been performed on four Ethiopian scrolls belonging to the Archivio storico della provincia di Cristo Re dei Frati Minori dell’Emilia Romagna of Bologna (Italy). In order to plan an effective preservative restoration procedure and; at the same time; to investigate the manufacturing techniques; the text and the decorations on the magic scrolls were studied and characterized. A combined approach by imaging and compositional techniques was used: Infrared Reflectography (IRR) for the preliminary characterization of the graphic supports and the identification of the points to sample the chemical measurements; and the spectroscopic analyses to clarify the hypothesized investigations and confir...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3a8454a28fd48a0532e496fed2ee4dd9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99189322,"asset_id":97615783,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99189322/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97615783"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97615783"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615783; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615783]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615783; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97615783']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97615783, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3a8454a28fd48a0532e496fed2ee4dd9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97615783]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97615783,"title":"The Ethiopian Magic Scrolls: A Combined Approach for the Characterization of Inks and Pigments Composition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ethiopian magic scrolls are traditional parchment artifacts used by the Christians of Ethiopia as protection against disease and demonic possessions. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97613806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97613806/Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99187794/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97613806/Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples">Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heritage</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient par...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. Specifically, the bacterial and fungal species isolated from the book cover have been characterized and then irradiated with increasing doses of X-rays with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the antimicrobial protocol on the isolated microorganisms. The deterioration effects induced by the X-ray treatment as well as the natural aging on the collagen matrix of the parchment sample have been tested by employing several techniques, namely, Light Transmission Analysis, Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy, UV Resonant Raman spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. The results reveal that the irradiation treatment applied to our ancient parchment samples deteriorated by biological attack and other naturally...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7d873a8188559a18509aa79292646c91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99187794,"asset_id":97613806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99187794/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97613806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97613806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97613806; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97613806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97613806]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97613806; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97613806']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97613806, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7d873a8188559a18509aa79292646c91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97613806]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97613806,"title":"Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. 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The use of puppets as support for acting dates back to the Greek age, and it was mainly developed during the modern period. The reason for such a large diffusion was due to the possibility of using affordable materials, such as papier-mâché, for the puppets’ manufacture. In this paper, a method based on the combined use of pulsed thermography (PT) and mid-wave infrared reflectography (MIR) is, for the first time, proposed for the characterization of papier-mâché artworks. In particular, some puppets belonging to the collection of the Museo delle Civiltà in Rome and made by Olga Lampe Minelli, a 20th-century puppet master, were investigated in order to detect damaged areas, such as those affected by insect attacks, and, consequently, to specifically plan suitable restoration works. Finally, the investigations were also carried out after the restoration to evaluate the ef...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0976b1106691d5adf14a2493b6102686" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92563781,"asset_id":88625825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92563781/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88625825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88625825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88625825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88625825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88625825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88625825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88625825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88625825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0976b1106691d5adf14a2493b6102686" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88625825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88625825,"title":"Papier-Mâché Puppets’ Characterization by Infrared Imaging Techniques","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Among the different forms of art, the puppet theatre constitutes a long-standing and often little-known tradition. 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The investigation was carried out by means of thermographic and reflectographic techniques on illuminations where the iconographic representation appeared severely damaged. In particular, through the combined use of both techniques, it was possible to recover the images of the damaged parts of the pictorial layer of the illuminations and of their underdrawings, displaying details of the “lost guardians”, which was useful to reconstruct the conservative history of the precious manuscript.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4331fb37cc5e98030c7cc9f1d58de649" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87089921,"asset_id":80843798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089921/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80843798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80843798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843798; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843798]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843798]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843798; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80843798']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80843798, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4331fb37cc5e98030c7cc9f1d58de649" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80843798]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80843798,"title":"The “Lost Guardians” of Dante’s Inferno: Medium Wave Infrared Imaging Investigations of a XIV Century Illuminated Manuscript","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On the occasion of the 700th centenary of the death of Dante Alighieri, medium wave infrared imaging analysis of illuminations of the XIV-century code of the Divina Commedia (MS. 1102), hosted in the Biblioteca Angelica in Rome, was performed and discussed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80843540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87089733/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage">Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Sciences</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presente...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. Pulsed infrared thermography, which provides stratigraphic information by analyzing the heat diffusion process within the sample after a thermal perturbation, is applied to the investigation of different kinds of cultural heritage artefacts. In particular, it is used to analyze repairs, decorative elements, and casting faults on bronzes, to detect texts hidden or damaged in ancient books/documents, and to characterize paint decorations. Moreover, the integration of pulsed infrared thermography and three-dimensional shape recording methods is proposed in order to provide a three-dimensional representation of the thermographic results. Finally, it is shown how the obtained thermographic results may be crucial from the historical and artistic points of view for understanding the modus operandi of a specific artist and/or of a workshop and for reconstructing the manufacturing process of the analyzed artefacts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ab1b99eb70cad40f948a4c1ca8686e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87089733,"asset_id":80843540,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089733/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80843540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80843540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80843540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80843540, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ab1b99eb70cad40f948a4c1ca8686e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80843540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80843540,"title":"Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI AG","grobid_abstract":"In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. Pulsed infrared thermography, which provides stratigraphic information by analyzing the heat diffusion process within the sample after a thermal perturbation, is applied to the investigation of different kinds of cultural heritage artefacts. In particular, it is used to analyze repairs, decorative elements, and casting faults on bronzes, to detect texts hidden or damaged in ancient books/documents, and to characterize paint decorations. Moreover, the integration of pulsed infrared thermography and three-dimensional shape recording methods is proposed in order to provide a three-dimensional representation of the thermographic results. Finally, it is shown how the obtained thermographic results may be crucial from the historical and artistic points of view for understanding the modus operandi of a specific artist and/or of a workshop and for reconstructing the manufacturing process of the analyzed artefacts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Applied Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87089733},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-06T09:05:10.811-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87089733,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87089733/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089733/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87089733/pdf-libre.pdf?1654533238=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=Tmp6n5tQJWV~ov46oGTMYwyPAwlmkVnJ-E1S1VkDZZlgrZA2~vPRpnaKDyREXosJ4ZQNj95Fe~m8zV0zRzK2wJErjOc7T~Y7415jqj34-cM9sbTuNbl3uWWOqfBfYjlWom6DqpCYcriQ24sCMBwFYcbYRA~bdDGTm4fOw7YIVtcp1F46qnHISGViBD6hQiLoWtueeYtsct57EzQOoo7kL8yURb49t3u~qxBIcclRNBKJDUVtaqmDoEhmj8x5NU-R1jhUklUxk5K1f-hGPHM92EaISdn~~VneTTka6KxKEIn60Y-AsDKWTSAqEkmhXImHMwkS3zx0NkmFxkuhwBC91g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. Pulsed infrared thermography, which provides stratigraphic information by analyzing the heat diffusion process within the sample after a thermal perturbation, is applied to the investigation of different kinds of cultural heritage artefacts. In particular, it is used to analyze repairs, decorative elements, and casting faults on bronzes, to detect texts hidden or damaged in ancient books/documents, and to characterize paint decorations. Moreover, the integration of pulsed infrared thermography and three-dimensional shape recording methods is proposed in order to provide a three-dimensional representation of the thermographic results. 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In particular, ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence analysis (UVF) allows locating latest restoration treatments in artworks and rescuing the eldest writings in palimpsest, as for the case of the Archimedes one [3]. Differently, the deeper penetration capabilities of infrared (IR) techniques make possible to recover the drawing lines of preparatory sketches and pentimenti, below the painted layers. In addition, the IR reflectography (IRR) is a useful method to obtain information about the nature of the employed inks, analysing their transparency or opacity properties in the investigated spectral region [4]. However, artefacts are not always in good conservation conditions, especially parchment manuscripts are usually affected by different kinds of damages. Indeed, after the manufacturing processes, parchment is characterized by highly hygroscopic proprieties and it can be exposed to many damaging factors, mainly due to thermal and hygrometric changes, which in turn could induced physical, biological and chemical alterations, such as microbial attack, brown stains etc. [5]. Furthermore, human manipulations could cause lacerations, tears or loss of visibility of textual sections or decorations on parchment artefacts [6]. All these different reasons of deterioration could generally prevent the original readability of graphic elements of written texts and painted details, with the consequent loss of the manuscript or document contents. Therefore, to solve this issue, in this work, multispectral imaging analyses are compared with the thermographic results, in order to evaluate the capability of each technique to recover lost areas. Indeed, the pulsed IR thermography (IRT) is able to record both the thermal and the optical contributions arising from a heated sample and is proved to be an advantageous tool to reconstruct the complex structure of illuminations and to discover inner defects [7]. The combined use of the above mentioned techniques allows analysing several spectral ranges from UV to MWIR (Medium Wavelength Infrared) and recovering the readability of lost details, in specific deteriorated situations. For this reason, four parchment artefacts of different ages were selected, which were characterized by typical damages that commonly affect books and documents, such as water stains, biological alterations and the ones caused by manipulation and non-adequate restoration treatments. The chosen books and documents are united by the prevention of the original visibility of written texts and painted decorations, due to different causes by both wrong environmental conditions and human handlings. Finally, it must be pointed out that the presented results show how an integrated use of the above-mentioned techniques allows obtaining an exhaustive recovery of the superficial and sub-superficial lost details with a greater effectiveness as compared to the use of a single one of them, particularly in the case of damaged parchment artefacts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5d6dc77a8589cbf99fc4aea317853d58" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82541512,"asset_id":74360791,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541512/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360791"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360791"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360791; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360791]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360791]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360791; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360791']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360791, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5d6dc77a8589cbf99fc4aea317853d58" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360791]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360791,"title":"Integrating multispectral and thermographic imaging techniques to recover hidden details in deteriorated parchment manuscripts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Nowadays, multispectral imaging analyses are routinely employed to study several details in paintings and manuscripts [1] and, in some cases, to characterize their materials [2]. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM">Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Surface Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360789"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360789]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360789']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360789, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360789]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360789,"title":"Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. 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The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Applied Surface Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.510-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":18725501,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169433220306371?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360788"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather">Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Materials</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6097af5e3053dc99af013c2c4b6fe96a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82541604,"asset_id":74360788,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360788"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360788"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360788; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360788]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360788]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360788; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360788']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360788, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6097af5e3053dc99af013c2c4b6fe96a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360788]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360788,"title":"Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","grobid_abstract":"Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.","publication_name":"Frontiers in Materials","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":82541604},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.326-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82541604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Vadrucci_Effects_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82541604/Vadrucci_Effects_2020-libre.pdf?1648026630=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=G4f7-oRnIzp0kouSpdPlG59pCVNVTcExeP2wqqTtBHuW2V3W~QT7R3LfKjv1xP2N1vJ8EarR1sUgcw~KRR0YL8m91LqQRM31amTa6vR96KS08V-Os72G3eaIMj6oj9zxZ1XEXMJ4cRCujQ3bhB1TxvQ00-sBJ3o04kuaPhjcwLnLeJRR77Ox5y--V0MVSnJFTROXsWiJ6ph9JNtXKL4VUATrXjNn-B6BWBpd9lNse1DZrzzryCwdx1wre7JX40x6XgIeRjVR6E5ZsTrVJiCvLn2aDWxGUHcOrI2Pug67L-GgGqvHYDcadz35U4vAnCfresaE85-5KZev3JFhsKVYmA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[{"id":82541604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Vadrucci_Effects_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82541604/Vadrucci_Effects_2020-libre.pdf?1648026630=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=G4f7-oRnIzp0kouSpdPlG59pCVNVTcExeP2wqqTtBHuW2V3W~QT7R3LfKjv1xP2N1vJ8EarR1sUgcw~KRR0YL8m91LqQRM31amTa6vR96KS08V-Os72G3eaIMj6oj9zxZ1XEXMJ4cRCujQ3bhB1TxvQ00-sBJ3o04kuaPhjcwLnLeJRR77Ox5y--V0MVSnJFTROXsWiJ6ph9JNtXKL4VUATrXjNn-B6BWBpd9lNse1DZrzzryCwdx1wre7JX40x6XgIeRjVR6E5ZsTrVJiCvLn2aDWxGUHcOrI2Pug67L-GgGqvHYDcadz35U4vAnCfresaE85-5KZev3JFhsKVYmA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":18725500,"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2020.00021/full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360787"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography">Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Thermophysics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360787"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360787"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360787; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360787]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360787]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360787; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360787']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360787, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360787]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360787,"title":"Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_name":"International Journal of Thermophysics"},"translated_abstract":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.158-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":80799,"name":"Classical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Physics"},{"id":846269,"name":"Thermophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermophysics"}],"urls":[{"id":18725499,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10765-019-2587-0.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360786"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence">18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The interve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360786, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360786,"title":"18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"International Biodeterioration \u0026 Biodegradation"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.961-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":283998,"name":"Biodeterioration and Biodegradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodeterioration_and_Biodegradation"}],"urls":[{"id":18725498,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0964830518307042?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360785"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts">Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Measurement</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360785"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360785]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360785']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360785, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360785]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360785,"title":"Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Measurement"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.719-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering"},{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics"},{"id":96446,"name":"Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement"}],"urls":[{"id":18725497,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0263224119304129?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360784"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks">Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Infrared Physics & Technology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360784"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360784"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360784; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360784]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360784]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360784; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360784']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360784, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360784]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360784,"title":"Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Infrared Physics \u0026 Technology"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.495-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics"}],"urls":[{"id":18725496,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S135044951730806X?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360591/Effect_of_X_ray_and_artificial_aging_on_parchment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541375/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360591/Effect_of_X_ray_and_artificial_aging_on_parchment">Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchmen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchment has been deeply investigated. In particular, the effect of the irradiation doses on the structural stability of collagen, the main constituent of parchment, has been evaluated on a series of modern parchment samples by means of different opto-thermal and spectroscopic techniques in order to obtain the dose-dependent effect of irradiation on collagen. Moreover, the long-term behavior of the irradiated parchment has been considered by analyzing the same series of samples after being hygrothermally artificially aged. Characterizations by light transmission analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) reflectance one have been performed for the identification of the radio-induced effect on the parchment structure even in a dose range much wider than the need for sterilization. The obtained results have proved the safeness of the m...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2da0b440c91e26a666a767a57d33e41a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82541375,"asset_id":74360591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541375/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2da0b440c91e26a666a767a57d33e41a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360591,"title":"Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchment has been deeply investigated. 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On the occasion of their restoration in the Accademia delle Belle Arti di Bologna (Italy); a preliminary characterization before the treatments has been performed on four Ethiopian scrolls belonging to the Archivio storico della provincia di Cristo Re dei Frati Minori dell’Emilia Romagna of Bologna (Italy). In order to plan an effective preservative restoration procedure and; at the same time; to investigate the manufacturing techniques; the text and the decorations on the magic scrolls were studied and characterized. A combined approach by imaging and compositional techniques was used: Infrared Reflectography (IRR) for the preliminary characterization of the graphic supports and the identification of the points to sample the chemical measurements; and the spectroscopic analyses to clarify the hypothesized investigations and confir...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3a8454a28fd48a0532e496fed2ee4dd9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99189322,"asset_id":97615783,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99189322/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97615783"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97615783"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615783; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615783]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615783; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97615783']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97615783, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3a8454a28fd48a0532e496fed2ee4dd9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97615783]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97615783,"title":"The Ethiopian Magic Scrolls: A Combined Approach for the Characterization of Inks and Pigments Composition","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Ethiopian magic scrolls are traditional parchment artifacts used by the Christians of Ethiopia as protection against disease and demonic possessions. 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A combined approach by imaging and compositional techniques was used: Infrared Reflectography (IRR) for the preliminary characterization of the graphic supports and the identification of the points to sample the chemical measurements; and the spectroscopic analyses to clarify the hypothesized investigations and confir...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97615783/The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_Approach_for_the_Characterization_of_Inks_and_Pigments_Composition","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-27T05:10:43.189-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99189322,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99189322/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99189322/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99189322/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503715=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=AtjuE63zejs7B1A2g6eMLwUXBy4ht~cE1~fB1xJueb2oR65AG1dNu3zNlRtbqV5LBeAorja4X4OuldfdmcGwkTyHwJ9LTmXtRP4R3vYx6kh5-pYRXBFe4sfuRtf1y4nNZmqxalLWWQRMiFtlPqoLs4sDONDhS~tPQSOFAw6VeHU3ifH8yX9yNi3PQH9LbTgDyCE21S-VQn3-NpedwJxJ~5afiOs~EoA9~ZmS8dIKJGBDIye~4V1XBCW8SRomuDrr6OrXjoa0-VxqK~37HrwodyM0Lw6RZziLGbN-fLOgNZxaz~3zuVdKmKznQCJtyeaJ6ESI9eLyyIoPjEXzn6ygUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_Approach_for_the_Characterization_of_Inks_and_Pigments_Composition","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Ethiopian magic scrolls are traditional parchment artifacts used by the Christians of Ethiopia as protection against disease and demonic possessions. On the occasion of their restoration in the Accademia delle Belle Arti di Bologna (Italy); a preliminary characterization before the treatments has been performed on four Ethiopian scrolls belonging to the Archivio storico della provincia di Cristo Re dei Frati Minori dell’Emilia Romagna of Bologna (Italy). In order to plan an effective preservative restoration procedure and; at the same time; to investigate the manufacturing techniques; the text and the decorations on the magic scrolls were studied and characterized. A combined approach by imaging and compositional techniques was used: Infrared Reflectography (IRR) for the preliminary characterization of the graphic supports and the identification of the points to sample the chemical measurements; and the spectroscopic analyses to clarify the hypothesized investigations and confir...","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[{"id":99189322,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99189322/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99189322/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99189322/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503715=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=AtjuE63zejs7B1A2g6eMLwUXBy4ht~cE1~fB1xJueb2oR65AG1dNu3zNlRtbqV5LBeAorja4X4OuldfdmcGwkTyHwJ9LTmXtRP4R3vYx6kh5-pYRXBFe4sfuRtf1y4nNZmqxalLWWQRMiFtlPqoLs4sDONDhS~tPQSOFAw6VeHU3ifH8yX9yNi3PQH9LbTgDyCE21S-VQn3-NpedwJxJ~5afiOs~EoA9~ZmS8dIKJGBDIye~4V1XBCW8SRomuDrr6OrXjoa0-VxqK~37HrwodyM0Lw6RZziLGbN-fLOgNZxaz~3zuVdKmKznQCJtyeaJ6ESI9eLyyIoPjEXzn6ygUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":99189323,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99189323/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99189323/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99189323/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503730=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Ethiopian_Magic_Scrolls_A_Combined_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=JIcsl45Rgj3UT2YSARUqfQtIJDWvS7-CZW0c5ruzdrVUnFh20r16-QOdHy0mKj4T60MUTRNq6ImDXQNuwK-1EzVtK3eA2Bbsgb95NjrlwvPTtjaTnLdftQwBdIorHL2ydPU9eVLIp0tsj17RidJ6ASJDvVYwHIlDJL~bQCkXVphLEt1fpcHGHJMg5owlHwqmtInIVCp3jlOGkRJ5G4oairWphlgq3W-pwNECEOh5MuWbH~In-zEfYKgSgnQj-LEPsoDiK2g5f1X4G8tDbnvzT9BoeIHRnXdgZL9SWSoiLGBED7Zmn8K9rf6aXPmMv0JvNscUZd1mWbQDPpxxfkyW7Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage"},{"id":523690,"name":"Parchment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parchment"},{"id":993832,"name":"Second Language Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Language_Composition"}],"urls":[{"id":29329610,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/75/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97615782"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97615782/Testi_nascosti_nelle_legature_librarie_individuazione_e_lettura_tramite_la_termografia_infrarossa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Testi nascosti nelle legature librarie: individuazione e lettura tramite la termografia infrarossa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97615782/Testi_nascosti_nelle_legature_librarie_individuazione_e_lettura_tramite_la_termografia_infrarossa">Testi nascosti nelle legature librarie: individuazione e lettura tramite la termografia infrarossa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Griechisch-byzantinische Handschriftenforschung</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97615782"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97615782"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615782; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615782]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97615782]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97615782; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97615782']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97615782, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97615782]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97615782,"title":"Testi nascosti nelle legature librarie: individuazione e lettura tramite la termografia infrarossa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"De Gruyter","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Griechisch-byzantinische Handschriftenforschung"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97615782/Testi_nascosti_nelle_legature_librarie_individuazione_e_lettura_tramite_la_termografia_infrarossa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-27T05:10:42.995-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Testi_nascosti_nelle_legature_librarie_individuazione_e_lettura_tramite_la_termografia_infrarossa","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"it","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":29329609,"url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110366358-040/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97613806"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97613806/Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99187794/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97613806/Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples">Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heritage</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient par...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. Specifically, the bacterial and fungal species isolated from the book cover have been characterized and then irradiated with increasing doses of X-rays with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the antimicrobial protocol on the isolated microorganisms. The deterioration effects induced by the X-ray treatment as well as the natural aging on the collagen matrix of the parchment sample have been tested by employing several techniques, namely, Light Transmission Analysis, Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy, UV Resonant Raman spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. The results reveal that the irradiation treatment applied to our ancient parchment samples deteriorated by biological attack and other naturally...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7d873a8188559a18509aa79292646c91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99187794,"asset_id":97613806,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99187794/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97613806"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97613806"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97613806; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97613806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97613806]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97613806; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97613806']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97613806, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7d873a8188559a18509aa79292646c91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97613806]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97613806,"title":"Evaluation of the Irradiation Treatment Effects on Ancient Parchment Samples","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. 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The results reveal that the irradiation treatment applied to our ancient parchment samples deteriorated by biological attack and other naturally...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Heritage"},"translated_abstract":"In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. Specifically, the bacterial and fungal species isolated from the book cover have been characterized and then irradiated with increasing doses of X-rays with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the antimicrobial protocol on the isolated microorganisms. The deterioration effects induced by the X-ray treatment as well as the natural aging on the collagen matrix of the parchment sample have been tested by employing several techniques, namely, Light Transmission Analysis, Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy, UV Resonant Raman spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. The results reveal that the irradiation treatment applied to our ancient parchment samples deteriorated by biological attack and other naturally...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97613806/Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-27T04:36:52.831-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99187794,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99187794/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99187794/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99187794/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=A2dxRC5gJ7NKSMXAIqnMJ1nX4ejtbVWrDh43vBLSAczap8FuzKYhcXocpcFJrXKYZEKpzuoZRFUAGhsJSNwgU30nHxq8pf3ENw8h6Q3abM8-waf9OLTtdgf32scJufJqqrOR~ZF3T8-~ybJvQOm7dLXaVCazNO7baqLiy0KSwhly2BUvO5Wz0VCeIjxACnIONR9ux~v1PEdRPkGx7pyjuKTO7R01shqnfQiAGUk-qu7ZwcZXvI2-AKsjtmOTXm4QR-HhOAKKYdt6Rw16BzmhJ3Dz5pLwfdxpcueGsszhe1qGQMTGUPM7S9cCbtIxj9Ffz1klDU286sAVnLgECFNu7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment_Effects_on_Ancient_Parchment_Samples","translated_slug":"","page_count":17,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this work, the effect of X-ray irradiation as a disinfection treatment in original ancient parchment samples, belonging to a discarded book cover of a 16th-century archival register, has been evaluated. Specifically, the bacterial and fungal species isolated from the book cover have been characterized and then irradiated with increasing doses of X-rays with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the antimicrobial protocol on the isolated microorganisms. The deterioration effects induced by the X-ray treatment as well as the natural aging on the collagen matrix of the parchment sample have been tested by employing several techniques, namely, Light Transmission Analysis, Fiber Optic Reflectance Spectroscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy, UV Resonant Raman spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. The results reveal that the irradiation treatment applied to our ancient parchment samples deteriorated by biological attack and other naturally...","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[{"id":99187794,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99187794/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99187794/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99187794/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=A2dxRC5gJ7NKSMXAIqnMJ1nX4ejtbVWrDh43vBLSAczap8FuzKYhcXocpcFJrXKYZEKpzuoZRFUAGhsJSNwgU30nHxq8pf3ENw8h6Q3abM8-waf9OLTtdgf32scJufJqqrOR~ZF3T8-~ybJvQOm7dLXaVCazNO7baqLiy0KSwhly2BUvO5Wz0VCeIjxACnIONR9ux~v1PEdRPkGx7pyjuKTO7R01shqnfQiAGUk-qu7ZwcZXvI2-AKsjtmOTXm4QR-HhOAKKYdt6Rw16BzmhJ3Dz5pLwfdxpcueGsszhe1qGQMTGUPM7S9cCbtIxj9Ffz1klDU286sAVnLgECFNu7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":99187793,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99187793/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99187793/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99187793/pdf-libre.pdf?1677503828=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_the_Irradiation_Treatment.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=edF-bIRTfuinnU6WtBVGRYKfLGhg-4OcPuCbrZdSQ4Gr6BeS7kNJ19Kh4ULMf1RMRlmLDB7fBE9Z40gF~CreTYelj0ZbNr3AIJDRjzdraXO~4-Ii8zWsfwVW8pcxo~1bm5neFpculs3OkBuTm1lNv4Epo9ycaam0vx-lz5gkfz5HO42PR3G~R-Ucag-Y1obE6LaXSYZw-MPuQhAvGCUOUdKCADOrHsDnOkkiRLva1ORKb3o68n6hDvrrrlshpnbRY9AoJ~ET2q7~AyAgLw1FAKHW~XpqZAybiBMmAcnwh5AujSg~n9bsLMAwy4L7PH7mTfc~MnwQgon2LFwfUjLHCw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9339,"name":"Raman Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raman_Spectroscopy"},{"id":43395,"name":"Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage"},{"id":439023,"name":"Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irradiation"},{"id":523690,"name":"Parchment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parchment"}],"urls":[{"id":29328632,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/2/72/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88625825"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/88625825/Papier_M%C3%A2ch%C3%A9_Puppets_Characterization_by_Infrared_Imaging_Techniques"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Papier-Mâché Puppets’ Characterization by Infrared Imaging Techniques" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/92563781/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/88625825/Papier_M%C3%A2ch%C3%A9_Puppets_Characterization_by_Infrared_Imaging_Techniques">Papier-Mâché Puppets’ Characterization by Infrared Imaging Techniques</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heritage</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Among the different forms of art, the puppet theatre constitutes a long-standing and often little...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Among the different forms of art, the puppet theatre constitutes a long-standing and often little-known tradition. The use of puppets as support for acting dates back to the Greek age, and it was mainly developed during the modern period. The reason for such a large diffusion was due to the possibility of using affordable materials, such as papier-mâché, for the puppets’ manufacture. In this paper, a method based on the combined use of pulsed thermography (PT) and mid-wave infrared reflectography (MIR) is, for the first time, proposed for the characterization of papier-mâché artworks. In particular, some puppets belonging to the collection of the Museo delle Civiltà in Rome and made by Olga Lampe Minelli, a 20th-century puppet master, were investigated in order to detect damaged areas, such as those affected by insect attacks, and, consequently, to specifically plan suitable restoration works. Finally, the investigations were also carried out after the restoration to evaluate the ef...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0976b1106691d5adf14a2493b6102686" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":92563781,"asset_id":88625825,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/92563781/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88625825"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88625825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88625825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88625825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88625825]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88625825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88625825']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88625825, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0976b1106691d5adf14a2493b6102686" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88625825]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88625825,"title":"Papier-Mâché Puppets’ Characterization by Infrared Imaging Techniques","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Among the different forms of art, the puppet theatre constitutes a long-standing and often little-known tradition. The use of puppets as support for acting dates back to the Greek age, and it was mainly developed during the modern period. The reason for such a large diffusion was due to the possibility of using affordable materials, such as papier-mâché, for the puppets’ manufacture. In this paper, a method based on the combined use of pulsed thermography (PT) and mid-wave infrared reflectography (MIR) is, for the first time, proposed for the characterization of papier-mâché artworks. In particular, some puppets belonging to the collection of the Museo delle Civiltà in Rome and made by Olga Lampe Minelli, a 20th-century puppet master, were investigated in order to detect damaged areas, such as those affected by insect attacks, and, consequently, to specifically plan suitable restoration works. Finally, the investigations were also carried out after the restoration to evaluate the ef...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Heritage"},"translated_abstract":"Among the different forms of art, the puppet theatre constitutes a long-standing and often little-known tradition. The use of puppets as support for acting dates back to the Greek age, and it was mainly developed during the modern period. The reason for such a large diffusion was due to the possibility of using affordable materials, such as papier-mâché, for the puppets’ manufacture. In this paper, a method based on the combined use of pulsed thermography (PT) and mid-wave infrared reflectography (MIR) is, for the first time, proposed for the characterization of papier-mâché artworks. In particular, some puppets belonging to the collection of the Museo delle Civiltà in Rome and made by Olga Lampe Minelli, a 20th-century puppet master, were investigated in order to detect damaged areas, such as those affected by insect attacks, and, consequently, to specifically plan suitable restoration works. 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The investigation was carried out by means of thermographic and reflectographic techniques on illuminations where the iconographic representation appeared severely damaged. In particular, through the combined use of both techniques, it was possible to recover the images of the damaged parts of the pictorial layer of the illuminations and of their underdrawings, displaying details of the “lost guardians”, which was useful to reconstruct the conservative history of the precious manuscript.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4331fb37cc5e98030c7cc9f1d58de649" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87089921,"asset_id":80843798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089921/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80843798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80843798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843798; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843798]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843798]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843798; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80843798']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80843798, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4331fb37cc5e98030c7cc9f1d58de649" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80843798]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80843798,"title":"The “Lost Guardians” of Dante’s Inferno: Medium Wave Infrared Imaging Investigations of a XIV Century Illuminated Manuscript","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On the occasion of the 700th centenary of the death of Dante Alighieri, medium wave infrared imaging analysis of illuminations of the XIV-century code of the Divina Commedia (MS. 1102), hosted in the Biblioteca Angelica in Rome, was performed and discussed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="80843540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87089733/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage">Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Sciences</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presente...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. Pulsed infrared thermography, which provides stratigraphic information by analyzing the heat diffusion process within the sample after a thermal perturbation, is applied to the investigation of different kinds of cultural heritage artefacts. In particular, it is used to analyze repairs, decorative elements, and casting faults on bronzes, to detect texts hidden or damaged in ancient books/documents, and to characterize paint decorations. Moreover, the integration of pulsed infrared thermography and three-dimensional shape recording methods is proposed in order to provide a three-dimensional representation of the thermographic results. Finally, it is shown how the obtained thermographic results may be crucial from the historical and artistic points of view for understanding the modus operandi of a specific artist and/or of a workshop and for reconstructing the manufacturing process of the analyzed artefacts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ab1b99eb70cad40f948a4c1ca8686e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87089733,"asset_id":80843540,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089733/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="80843540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80843540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80843540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80843540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='80843540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80843540, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ab1b99eb70cad40f948a4c1ca8686e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=80843540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":80843540,"title":"Pulsed Thermography Applied to the Study of Cultural Heritage","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI AG","grobid_abstract":"In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. 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Finally, it is shown how the obtained thermographic results may be crucial from the historical and artistic points of view for understanding the modus operandi of a specific artist and/or of a workshop and for reconstructing the manufacturing process of the analyzed artefacts.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Applied Sciences","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87089733},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80843540/Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-06T09:05:10.811-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87089733,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87089733/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87089733/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87089733/pdf-libre.pdf?1654533238=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=Tmp6n5tQJWV~ov46oGTMYwyPAwlmkVnJ-E1S1VkDZZlgrZA2~vPRpnaKDyREXosJ4ZQNj95Fe~m8zV0zRzK2wJErjOc7T~Y7415jqj34-cM9sbTuNbl3uWWOqfBfYjlWom6DqpCYcriQ24sCMBwFYcbYRA~bdDGTm4fOw7YIVtcp1F46qnHISGViBD6hQiLoWtueeYtsct57EzQOoo7kL8yURb49t3u~qxBIcclRNBKJDUVtaqmDoEhmj8x5NU-R1jhUklUxk5K1f-hGPHM92EaISdn~~VneTTka6KxKEIn60Y-AsDKWTSAqEkmhXImHMwkS3zx0NkmFxkuhwBC91g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pulsed_Thermography_Applied_to_the_Study_of_Cultural_Heritage","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this paper, an overview of the recent applications of pulsed infrared thermography is presented. Pulsed infrared thermography, which provides stratigraphic information by analyzing the heat diffusion process within the sample after a thermal perturbation, is applied to the investigation of different kinds of cultural heritage artefacts. In particular, it is used to analyze repairs, decorative elements, and casting faults on bronzes, to detect texts hidden or damaged in ancient books/documents, and to characterize paint decorations. Moreover, the integration of pulsed infrared thermography and three-dimensional shape recording methods is proposed in order to provide a three-dimensional representation of the thermographic results. 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In particular, ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence analysis (UVF) allows locating latest restoration treatments in artworks and rescuing the eldest writings in palimpsest, as for the case of the Archimedes one [3]. Differently, the deeper penetration capabilities of infrared (IR) techniques make possible to recover the drawing lines of preparatory sketches and pentimenti, below the painted layers. In addition, the IR reflectography (IRR) is a useful method to obtain information about the nature of the employed inks, analysing their transparency or opacity properties in the investigated spectral region [4]. However, artefacts are not always in good conservation conditions, especially parchment manuscripts are usually affected by different kinds of damages. Indeed, after the manufacturing processes, parchment is characterized by highly hygroscopic proprieties and it can be exposed to many damaging factors, mainly due to thermal and hygrometric changes, which in turn could induced physical, biological and chemical alterations, such as microbial attack, brown stains etc. [5]. Furthermore, human manipulations could cause lacerations, tears or loss of visibility of textual sections or decorations on parchment artefacts [6]. All these different reasons of deterioration could generally prevent the original readability of graphic elements of written texts and painted details, with the consequent loss of the manuscript or document contents. Therefore, to solve this issue, in this work, multispectral imaging analyses are compared with the thermographic results, in order to evaluate the capability of each technique to recover lost areas. Indeed, the pulsed IR thermography (IRT) is able to record both the thermal and the optical contributions arising from a heated sample and is proved to be an advantageous tool to reconstruct the complex structure of illuminations and to discover inner defects [7]. The combined use of the above mentioned techniques allows analysing several spectral ranges from UV to MWIR (Medium Wavelength Infrared) and recovering the readability of lost details, in specific deteriorated situations. For this reason, four parchment artefacts of different ages were selected, which were characterized by typical damages that commonly affect books and documents, such as water stains, biological alterations and the ones caused by manipulation and non-adequate restoration treatments. The chosen books and documents are united by the prevention of the original visibility of written texts and painted decorations, due to different causes by both wrong environmental conditions and human handlings. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM">Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Surface Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The de...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360789"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360789]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360789']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360789, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360789]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360789,"title":"Surface evaluation of the effect of X-rays irradiation on parchment artefacts through AFM and SEM","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. 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The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Applied Surface Science"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360789/Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.510-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Surface_evaluation_of_the_effect_of_X_rays_irradiation_on_parchment_artefacts_through_AFM_and_SEM","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract Bio-deterioration poses a serious risk in the preservation of ancient parchments. The deteriorating effects of microorganism can affect the surface layers of a membrane sheet causing the total loss of the written text and/or the decorative apparatus of which it is the vehicle. In this work the use of the X-ray radiation performed by an experimental setup, designed at ENEA Frascati, is proposed to inhibit the microbial growth. In order to find the most suitable dose for this purpose and to evaluate the deteriorating effect produced by the irradiation, a series of modern parchment samples has been treated and analysed by means of two microscopic techniques, namely Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The combined use of these techniques allows the assessment of alterations in the surface morphology and in the fibrillary networking of the collagen molecule within the parchment, thus enabling the evaluation of the applicability and suitability of the disinfection method proposed.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":18725501,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0169433220306371?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360788"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather">Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Materials</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library mater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6097af5e3053dc99af013c2c4b6fe96a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82541604,"asset_id":74360788,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360788"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360788"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360788; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360788]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360788]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360788; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360788']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360788, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6097af5e3053dc99af013c2c4b6fe96a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360788]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360788,"title":"Effects of the Ionizing Radiation Disinfection Treatment on Historical Leather","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","grobid_abstract":"Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.","publication_name":"Frontiers in Materials","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":82541604},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360788/Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.326-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82541604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Vadrucci_Effects_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82541604/Vadrucci_Effects_2020-libre.pdf?1648026630=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=G4f7-oRnIzp0kouSpdPlG59pCVNVTcExeP2wqqTtBHuW2V3W~QT7R3LfKjv1xP2N1vJ8EarR1sUgcw~KRR0YL8m91LqQRM31amTa6vR96KS08V-Os72G3eaIMj6oj9zxZ1XEXMJ4cRCujQ3bhB1TxvQ00-sBJ3o04kuaPhjcwLnLeJRR77Ox5y--V0MVSnJFTROXsWiJ6ph9JNtXKL4VUATrXjNn-B6BWBpd9lNse1DZrzzryCwdx1wre7JX40x6XgIeRjVR6E5ZsTrVJiCvLn2aDWxGUHcOrI2Pug67L-GgGqvHYDcadz35U4vAnCfresaE85-5KZev3JFhsKVYmA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinfection_Treatment_on_Historical_Leather","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Microorganisms often cause significant damage on historical objects. The archive or library materials as well as textile or leather artifacts suffer serious attacks that need appropriate care treatments. Several biocide processes have been implemented but often their application does not preserve the material of the good. The objective of this work is the disinfection through ionizing radiation of leather wallpaper from the museum building Palazzo Chigi in Ariccia (Rome, Italy). The controlled sterilization treatments were carried out using X-ray beams to eliminate the microorganisms present on the leather and maintaining unchanged the properties of the constituent material. Some fragments of decorated leather wallpaper, dating back to the 1700s, were irradiated with X-rays up to 5,000 Gy. The amount of microorganisms was evaluated by microbiological analysis before and after X-ray irradiation treatments to identify the dose that inhibits the bacterial load. It will be shown how the results obtained by the application of different chemical-physical techniques (Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Light Transmission Analysis) have helped in the evaluation of the impact of the X-rays on leather chemical and physical integrity.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[{"id":82541604,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541604/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Vadrucci_Effects_2020.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541604/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Effects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82541604/Vadrucci_Effects_2020-libre.pdf?1648026630=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffects_of_the_Ionizing_Radiation_Disinf.pdf\u0026Expires=1736259493\u0026Signature=G4f7-oRnIzp0kouSpdPlG59pCVNVTcExeP2wqqTtBHuW2V3W~QT7R3LfKjv1xP2N1vJ8EarR1sUgcw~KRR0YL8m91LqQRM31amTa6vR96KS08V-Os72G3eaIMj6oj9zxZ1XEXMJ4cRCujQ3bhB1TxvQ00-sBJ3o04kuaPhjcwLnLeJRR77Ox5y--V0MVSnJFTROXsWiJ6ph9JNtXKL4VUATrXjNn-B6BWBpd9lNse1DZrzzryCwdx1wre7JX40x6XgIeRjVR6E5ZsTrVJiCvLn2aDWxGUHcOrI2Pug67L-GgGqvHYDcadz35U4vAnCfresaE85-5KZev3JFhsKVYmA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":18725500,"url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2020.00021/full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360787"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography">Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Thermophysics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360787"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360787"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360787; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360787]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360787]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360787; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360787']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360787, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360787]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360787,"title":"Depth-Resolved Analysis of Double-Layered Cultural Heritage Artifacts by Pulsed Thermography","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_name":"International Journal of Thermophysics"},"translated_abstract":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360787/Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:36.158-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depth_Resolved_Analysis_of_Double_Layered_Cultural_Heritage_Artifacts_by_Pulsed_Thermography","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"In this work, an experimental method based on the use of pulsed thermography is proposed for the depth-resolved characterization of double-layered structures of cultural heritage items. A quantitative evaluation of the inspected features was achieved by comparing thermographic data with theoretical predictions provided by specifically developed theoretical models for the analysis of the thermographic signal. In this respect, thermographic models for both optically opaque and semi-transparent materials were employed to analyze the results obtained in copper alloys and paper-based original artworks, respectively. Thermographic inspections aimed at establishing the procedure adopted for the application of insertions in ancient bronze statues are presented. Finally, the evaluation of the depth position of graphical features buried beneath leaves of historical books is proposed.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology"},{"id":80799,"name":"Classical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classical_Physics"},{"id":846269,"name":"Thermophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermophysics"}],"urls":[{"id":18725499,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10765-019-2587-0.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360786"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence">18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The interve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360786, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360786,"title":"18th Century knowledge on microbial attacks on parchment: Analytical and historical evidence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"International Biodeterioration \u0026 Biodegradation"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360786/18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.961-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"18th_Century_knowledge_on_microbial_attacks_on_parchment_Analytical_and_historical_evidence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract A 14th Century illuminated codex underwent an extensive restoration in 1739. The intervention was necessary because the volume was “rotten”. Some purple stains are still visible and passed through multiple pages in the thickness of the volume, with a pattern that suggested a resurgence of the infection after the restoration of the manuscript. The unusual appearance of the halos and the light-pink colouring of some of the spots indicated that a topical treatment of some kind could have been carried out. The stains were analysed by non-invasive and micro-invasive methods in order to reveal the chemicals used to disinfect or bleach them and the structural effects of the treatment on the collagen fibres. The chemical compound used to treat the stains of the codex contained sulphur and potassium, it was strongly acidic and in a liquid form. Based on both the results and the knowledge of that time, we hypothesised that in 1739 the restorer was aware of “infectious” nature of the stains and tried to stop the action of microorganisms. The attempt to stop the process would be the testimony of a diffuse knowledge on biodeterioration phenomena, not yet consolidated, but already present.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":283998,"name":"Biodeterioration and Biodegradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodeterioration_and_Biodegradation"}],"urls":[{"id":18725498,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0964830518307042?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360785"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts">Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Measurement</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360785"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360785]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360785']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360785, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360785]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360785,"title":"Quantitative evaluations by infrared thermography in optically semi-transparent paper-based artefacts","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Measurement"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360785/Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.719-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Quantitative_evaluations_by_infrared_thermography_in_optically_semi_transparent_paper_based_artefacts","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract In this paper, infrared thermography is applied to the quantitative characterization of optically semi-transparent media by using a newly introduced mathematical model. The method is specifically aimed to the detection and evaluations in graphic features buried beneath the surface of some particular kind of cultural heritage artefacts, such as books and documents. A numerical approach based on the finite element method, is proposed for solving the model equations. The computed thermographic signal depends on different inspected material physical properties, which have been selectively evaluated by comparing the theoretical results with the experimental ones in specifically designed test samples. Thereafter, the model is applied to the analysis of the results obtained in the case of graphic elements buried within samples constituted by the same previously characterized materials.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering"},{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics"},{"id":96446,"name":"Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement"}],"urls":[{"id":18725497,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0263224119304129?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360784"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks">Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Infrared Physics & Technology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360784"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360784"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360784; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360784]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360784]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360784; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360784']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360784, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360784]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360784,"title":"Infrared emission contrast for the visualization of subsurface graphical features in artworks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"Infrared Physics \u0026 Technology"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74360784/Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-03-23T01:56:35.495-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":53135628,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Infrared_emission_contrast_for_the_visualization_of_subsurface_graphical_features_in_artworks","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Abstract In this paper a method is presented based on the use of active infrared thermography for the detection of subsurface graphical features in artworks. A theoretical model for the thermographic signal describing the physical mechanisms which allow the identification of the buried features has been proposed and thereafter it has been applied to the analysis of the results obtained on specifically made test samples. It is shown that the proposed model predictions adequately describe the experimental results obtained on the test samples. A comparative analysis between the proposed technique and infrared reflectography is also presented. The comparison shows that active thermography can be more effective in the detection of features buried below infrared translucent layers and, in addition, that it can provide information about the depth of the detected features, particularly in highly IR diffusing materials.","owner":{"id":53135628,"first_name":"Cristina","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Cicero","page_name":"CristinaCicero","domain_name":"innovazioniperlaterra","created_at":"2016-09-08T05:01:09.439-07:00","display_name":"Cristina Cicero","url":"https://innovazioniperlaterra.academia.edu/CristinaCicero"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science"},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics"}],"urls":[{"id":18725496,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S135044951730806X?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74360591"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360591/Effect_of_X_ray_and_artificial_aging_on_parchment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82541375/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74360591/Effect_of_X_ray_and_artificial_aging_on_parchment">Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchmen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchment has been deeply investigated. In particular, the effect of the irradiation doses on the structural stability of collagen, the main constituent of parchment, has been evaluated on a series of modern parchment samples by means of different opto-thermal and spectroscopic techniques in order to obtain the dose-dependent effect of irradiation on collagen. Moreover, the long-term behavior of the irradiated parchment has been considered by analyzing the same series of samples after being hygrothermally artificially aged. Characterizations by light transmission analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) reflectance one have been performed for the identification of the radio-induced effect on the parchment structure even in a dose range much wider than the need for sterilization. The obtained results have proved the safeness of the m...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2da0b440c91e26a666a767a57d33e41a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82541375,"asset_id":74360591,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82541375/download_file?st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNjI1NTg5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74360591"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74360591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74360591]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74360591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74360591']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74360591, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2da0b440c91e26a666a767a57d33e41a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74360591]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74360591,"title":"Effect of X-ray and artificial aging on parchment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this study, the employment of the X-ray irradiation as bioremediation method to treat parchment has been deeply investigated. 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