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searchaux" style="display:none">American scientist, pediatrician, and advocate</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Peter Hotez</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg/220px-Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg/330px-Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg/440px-Peter_Hotez_2019_Texas_Book_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hotez in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Peter Jay Hotez</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-05-05</span>) </span>May 5, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">(BA)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College">Weill Cornell Medical College</a> <a href="/wiki/Doctorate_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorate of Medicine">(MD)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Vaccinology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccinology">Vaccinology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neglected_tropical_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Neglected tropical disease">neglected tropical disease</a> control, <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">global health</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington University Medical School">George Washington University Medical School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_College_of_Medicine" title="Baylor College of Medicine">Baylor College of Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Texas Children's Hospital">Texas Children's Hospital</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Baker_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="James Baker Institute">James Baker Institute</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Jay Hotez</b> (born May 5, 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-Hathaway_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathaway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American scientist, <a href="/wiki/Pediatrician" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediatrician">pediatrician</a>, and advocate in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">global health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaccinology" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccinology">vaccinology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neglected_Tropical_Diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Neglected Tropical Diseases">neglected tropical disease</a> control. He serves as founding <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a> of the National School of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Medicine">Tropical Medicine</a>, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a> and Molecular <a href="/wiki/Virology" title="Virology">Virology</a> & <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baylor_College_of_Medicine" title="Baylor College of Medicine">Baylor College of Medicine</a>, where he is also Director of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Texas Children's Hospital">Texas Children's Hospital</a> Center for Vaccine Development and Endowed Chair in Tropical Pediatrics.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also serves as a University Professor of <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor University</a>. </p><p>Hotez served previously as president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene" title="American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene">American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a founding Editor-in-Chief of <i><a href="/wiki/PLOS_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases" title="PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also the co-director of Parasites Without Borders, a global nonprofit organization with a focus on those suffering from <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_disease" title="Parasitic disease">parasitic diseases</a> in subtropical environments.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hotez was born in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-Hathaway_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathaway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Edward J. Hotez was a <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veteran in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Growing up in <a href="/wiki/West_Hartford,_Connecticut" title="West Hartford, Connecticut">West Hartford</a>, Hotez graduated from <a href="/wiki/Hall_High_School_(Connecticut)" title="Hall High School (Connecticut)">Hall High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hathaway_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hathaway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biophysics" title="Molecular biophysics">molecular biophysics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, in 1986 a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a>, and in 1987 a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College">Weill Cornell Medical College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His doctoral <a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">dissertation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_researcher" title="Postdoctoral researcher">postdoctoral research</a> were in <a href="/wiki/Hookworm" title="Hookworm">hookworm</a> molecular <a href="/wiki/Pathogenesis" title="Pathogenesis">pathogenesis</a> and vaccine development.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_career">Research and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Research and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_research">Early research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hotez was awarded postdoctoral positions in molecular <a href="/wiki/Parasitology" title="Parasitology">parasitology</a> and pediatric infectious diseases at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale University School of Medicine">Yale University School of Medicine</a>, where he subsequently became an assistant professor in 1992 and an associate professor in 1995. His early research focused on the pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of human hookworm infection that eventually led to his patented vaccine now in <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical trials">clinical trials</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hookworm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hookworm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a vaccine against <a href="/wiki/Schistosomiasis" title="Schistosomiasis">schistosomiasis</a>, also in clinical trials,<sup id="cite_ref-clinicaltrials.gov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clinicaltrials.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> either of which could be the first successful vaccine for humans to protect against a multi-cellular <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neglected_tropical_diseases">Neglected tropical diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Neglected tropical diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2000 to 2011, Hotez served as Professor and Chair of the Department of Microbiology and Tropical Medicine (renamed in 2005 as the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine) at the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the World Health Organization's (WHO) <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals" title="Millennium Development Goals">Millennium Development Goals</a> in 2000, Hotez, along with Drs. Alan Fenwick and <a href="/wiki/David_Molyneux" title="David Molyneux">David Molyneux</a>, led a global effort to rename diseases then being termed simply "other diseases," as "<a href="/wiki/Neglected_tropical_diseases" title="Neglected tropical diseases">neglected tropical diseases</a>" (NTDs), and promoting the use of therapeutic/preventive <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> through a combination of drugs called the "rapid-impact package."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hotez has advocated for increased efforts to control NTDs since 2005 through publications and speaking engagements, helping to gain increased awareness resulting in a decrease of prevalence and disease burden in many areas.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hotez led the <a href="/wiki/Sabin_Vaccine_Institute" title="Sabin Vaccine Institute">Sabin Vaccine Institute</a> in Washington, D.C., as well as efforts to establish <i><a href="/wiki/PLOS_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases" title="PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a></i>, the first online <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> medical journal focused exclusively on neglected tropical diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-pls_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pls-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vaccine_development">Vaccine development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vaccine development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to continuing work on vaccines already in clinical trials for <a href="/wiki/Hookworm" title="Hookworm">hookworm</a> as of 2010 <sup id="cite_ref-Hookworm_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hookworm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Schistosomiasis" title="Schistosomiasis">schistosomiasis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-clinicaltrials.gov_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clinicaltrials.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hotez led a team of researchers developing vaccines against other diseases including <a href="/wiki/Leishmaniasis" title="Leishmaniasis">leishmaniasis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chagas_disease" title="Chagas disease">Chagas disease</a>, <a href="/wiki/SARS" title="SARS">SARS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MERS" title="MERS">MERS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, he was also working in development of a <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a> vaccine.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Bottazzi" title="Maria Elena Bottazzi">Maria Elena Bottazzi</a>, he led the team that designed <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a> named <a href="/wiki/Corbevax" title="Corbevax">Corbevax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_response">COVID-19 response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: COVID-19 response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hotez has used his public profile on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and other social media platforms to combat <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic</a> and about vaccines. He has appeared as an invited expert in a number of cable news and radio shows.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hotez_fox_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotez_fox-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a>, Hotez noted that communicating clear messages about the ongoing pandemic is of vital importance in an environment that is rife with confusing and misleading messages. "We've been hearing either the sky was falling or there was no problem... the reality is more nuanced than that and that requires some explanation based on scientific principles."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hotez has warned that contrary to popular belief, more young adults than expected would be hospitalized due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">outbreak of COVID-19</a>: "The message is that we've been trying to appeal to younger adults and have them shelter away and do the social distancing and explaining why they're at risk for transmitting the virus to vulnerable populations."<sup id="cite_ref-Hotez_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotez-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020 he warned against optimistic <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a> timelines, arguing that rushing could cause problems, "potentially mak[ing] individuals worse and threaten[ing] vaccine development in the U.S."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 7, 2020, he said in a television interview that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">US can expect to be affected by COVID-19</a> for "years and years" even after Americans are vaccinated. In that interview, he also blamed the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">federal government for not taking action</a> to contain the spread of the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like many other public health experts who used social media during the pandemic, Hotez was the target of <a href="/wiki/Online_harassment" class="mw-redirect" title="Online harassment">online harassment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergrast_Royan_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergrast_Royan-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had already experienced significant prior harassment because of his vaccine advocacy, including at his lectures, receiving online threats, and being blamed for his daughter's autism.<sup id="cite_ref-Interlandi_2019_f360_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interlandi_2019_f360-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023, he tweeted his concerns about <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> sharing misinformation about vaccines on <a href="/wiki/Joe_Rogan" title="Joe Rogan">Joe Rogan</a>'s podcast. Rogan, Kennedy, and Twitter owner <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> asked Hotez to participate in a debate on the podcast. Upon declining the invitation, Hotez was harassed by their fans, with anti-vaccine activist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rosen" title="Alex Rosen">Alex Rosen</a> confronting him at his home.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergrast_Royan_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergrast_Royan-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At around the same time, he had been the subject of attacks by followers of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> who had separately denigrated him.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Medical_Association_2023_e172_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Medical_Association_2023_e172-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023, he was given the inaugural Anthony Fauci Courage in Leadership Award from the Infectious Diseases Society of America for his efforts in combating anti-science.<sup id="cite_ref-Samarasekera_2024_p._134_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samarasekera_2024_p._134-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hotez is the parent of an <a href="/wiki/Autism_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism spectrum">autistic</a> daughter. In his 2018 book <i>Vaccines Did Not Cause Rachel's Autism: My Journey As a Vaccine Scientist, Pediatrician, and Autism Dad</i> he declared that vaccines did not cause his daughter´s autism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_memberships">Awards and memberships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selected awards and memberships include: </p> <ul><li>2024 - named in Time 2024 list of influential people in health. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Edward_Amory_Winslow" title="Charles-Edward Amory Winslow">C.-E. A. Winslow</a> Medal from the Yale School of Public Health<sup id="cite_ref-winslow_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winslow-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 – Anthony Fauci Courage in Leadership Award from the <a href="/wiki/Infectious_Diseases_Society_of_America" title="Infectious Diseases Society of America">Infectious Diseases Society of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-IDSA_Home_c758_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDSA_Home_c758-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – American Medical Association Scientific Achievement Award<sup id="cite_ref-ama-award_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ama-award-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 and 2023 – Honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke College</a> and <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_School_of_Public_Health_%26_Health_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy">CUNY School of Public Health</a><sup id="cite_ref-roanoke_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roanoke-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cuny_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cuny-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – Elected member, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Slim" title="Carlos Slim">Carlos Slim</a> Foundation Health Award<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 – The Distinguished Achievement Award from <a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a> International for a lifetime of accomplishments in science and public health.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 – The Bailey K. Ashford Medal from the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene" title="American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene">American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</a> for distinguished work in tropical medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 – Henry Baldwin Ward Medal from the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Parasitologists" title="American Society of Parasitologists">American Society of Parasitologists</a> for outstanding contributions to the field of <a href="/wiki/Parasitology" title="Parasitology">parasitology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 2008, he was elected to membership in the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine_of_the_National_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine of the National Academies">Institute of Medicine of the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is an ambassador of the Paul G. Rogers Society for Global Health Research, a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics" title="American Academy of Pediatrics">American Academy of Pediatrics</a> (FAAP), a member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee for WHO TDR (Special Programme on Tropical Diseases Research),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2011, Hotez was appointed as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH) Council of Councils.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a member of the inaugural class of Fellows of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications_and_media">Publications and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Publications and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_output">Scientific output</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Scientific output"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is a co-editor of <i>Krugman's Infectious Diseases of Children, 11th Edition</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and co-editor of <i>Manson's Tropical Diseases, 23rd Edition</i> and <i>Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 7th Edition</i>. </p><p>He is the co-author of the reference work called <i>Parasitic Diseases, 5th Edition</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Forgotten People, Forgotten Diseases: The Neglected Tropical Diseases and Their Impact on Global Health and Development</i> (2008). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55581-671-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55581-671-1">978-1-55581-671-1</a>.</li> <li><i>Blue Marble Health: an Innovative Plan to Fight Diseases of the Poor Amid Wealth</i> (2016). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-2046-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-2046-2">978-1-4214-2046-2</a>.</li> <li><i>Vaccines Did Not Cause Rachel's Autism: My Journey As a Vaccine Scientist, Pediatrician, and Autism Dad</i> (2018). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-2660-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-2660-0">978-1-4214-2660-0</a>.</li> <li><i>Preventing the Next Pandemic: Vaccine Diplomacy In a Time of Anti-Science</i> (2021). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-4038-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-4038-5">978-1-4214-4038-5</a>.</li> <li><i>The Deadly Rise of Anti-science: A Scientist's Warning</i> (2023). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-4722-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-4722-3">978-1-4214-4722-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hotez&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hathaway-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hathaway_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hathaway_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hathaway_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHathaway1996" class="citation web cs1">Hathaway, William (October 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201128062152/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1996-10-06-9610060087-story.html">"Parasite links men in daring venture"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1996-10-06-9610060087-story.html">the original</a> on November 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Parasite+links+men+in+daring+venture&rft.date=1996-10-06&rft.aulast=Hathaway&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Fconnecticut%2Fhc-xpm-1996-10-06-9610060087-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/7601893.html">"Expert named to lead new tropical disease research center"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. June 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Expert+named+to+lead+new+tropical+disease+research+center&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fdisp%2Fstory.mpl%2Fmetropolitan%2F7601893.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortune-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fortune_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2017/04/20/digital-health-care-leaders/">"34 Leaders Who Are Changing Health Care"</a>. <i>Fortune Magazine</i>. April 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune+Magazine&rft.atitle=34+Leaders+Who+Are+Changing+Health+Care&rft.date=2017-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2017%2F04%2F20%2Fdigital-health-care-leaders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.weill.cornell.edu/news/2021/05/dr-peter-hotez-wins-weill-cornell-medical-college-alumni-award-of-distinction">"Dr. Peter Hotez Wins Weill Cornell Medical College Alumni Award of Distinction"</a>. <i>WCM Newsroom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WCM+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Dr.+Peter+Hotez+Wins+Weill+Cornell+Medical+College+Alumni+Award+of+Distinction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.weill.cornell.edu%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2Fdr-peter-hotez-wins-weill-cornell-medical-college-alumni-award-of-distinction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSays2016" class="citation web cs1">Says, Goodprizwomen (July 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speakingofmedicine.plos.org/2016/07/06/whats-with-these-vector-borne-neglected-tropical-diseases/">"What's with these Vector-borne Neglected Tropical Diseases?"</a>. <i>Speaking of Medicine and Health</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speaking+of+Medicine+and+Health&rft.atitle=What%27s+with+these+Vector-borne+Neglected+Tropical+Diseases%3F&rft.date=2016-07-06&rft.aulast=Says&rft.aufirst=Goodprizwomen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspeakingofmedicine.plos.org%2F2016%2F07%2F06%2Fwhats-with-these-vector-borne-neglected-tropical-diseases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardi2022" class="citation web cs1">Bardi, Jennifer (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momentmag.com/a-virulent-antisemitism-interview-with-dr-peter-hotez/">"A Virulent Antisemitism: An Interview with Dr. Peter Hotez"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Moment_(magazine)" title="Moment (magazine)">Moment</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moment&rft.atitle=A+Virulent+Antisemitism%3A+An+Interview+with+Dr.+Peter+Hotez&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft.aulast=Bardi&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmomentmag.com%2Fa-virulent-antisemitism-interview-with-dr-peter-hotez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=edward-j-hotez&pid=173818391&fhid=4131">"Edward J. Hotez"</a>. <i>Hartford Courant</i>. January 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=Edward+J.+Hotez&rft.date=2015-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Fhartfordcourant%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dedward-j-hotez%26pid%3D173818391%26fhid%3D4131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHotez2020" class="citation web cs1">Hotez, Peter [@PeterHotez] (July 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/PeterHotez/status/1281770716992503808">"This is my dad, Eddie Hotez, buried in a Jewish cemetery with military honors in 2015. He didn't fight at Okinawa Saipan Philippines, so we could descend into chaos. We have the tools now to defeat this virus, make schools, colleges, even the NFL, safe by the fall. Working on it"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+is+my+dad%2C+Eddie+Hotez%2C+buried+in+a+Jewish+cemetery+with+military+honors+in+2015.+He+didn%27t+fight+at+Okinawa+Saipan+Philippines%2C+so+we+could+descend+into+chaos.+We+have+the+tools+now+to+defeat+this+virus%2C+make+schools%2C+colleges%2C+even+the+NFL%2C+safe+by+the+fall.+Working+on+it&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Hotez&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPeterHotez%2Fstatus%2F1281770716992503808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CV_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHotez,_Peter_J." class="citation web cs1">Hotez, Peter J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bakerinstitute.org/experts/peter-j-hotez/biography/">"Curriculum Vitae & Bibliography"</a>. Baker Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curriculum+Vitae+%26+Bibliography&rft.pub=Baker+Institute&rft.au=Hotez%2C+Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bakerinstitute.org%2Fexperts%2Fpeter-j-hotez%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalhealth.usc.edu/news-events/lectureseries/2011lectureseries/peterhotez/">"Peter Hotez: Diseases We Can Stop But Don't"</a>. <i>USC Institute on Inequalities in Global Health</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0020002523">the original</a> on May 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Hotez&rft.pub=Institute+of+Medicine&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iom.edu%2FGlobal%2FDirectory%2FDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D0020002523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120830053358/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2010/ntd_20101014/en/">"WHO | Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases is feasible"</a>. World Health Organization. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+%26%23124%3B+Control+of+Neglected+Tropical+Diseases+is+feasible&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Freleases%2F2010%2Fntd_20101014%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/new-nih-council-councils-members-named-1">"New NIH Council of Councils members named, April 26, 2011 News Release – National Institutes of Health (NIH)"</a>. Nih.gov. April 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Astmh.org. November 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astmh.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Press_Releases&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=2879">the original</a> on May 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%3A+ASTMH+Names+Peter+Hotez+as+New+President&rft.pub=Astmh.org&rft.date=2010-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astmh.org%2FAM%2FTemplate.cfm%3FSection%3DPress_Releases%26Template%3D%2FCM%2FContentDisplay.cfm%26ContentID%3D2879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArvin_Ann2004" class="citation journal cs1">Arvin Ann (2004) [1998]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/krugmansinfectio0000unse/page/785">"Krugman's Infectious Diseases of Children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" title="The New England Journal of Medicine">The New England Journal of Medicine</a></i>. <b>338</b> (21) (10th/11th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Health_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier Health Sciences">Elsevier Health Sciences</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/krugmansinfectio0000unse/page/785">785</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM199805213382119">10.1056/NEJM199805213382119</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8151-5251-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8151-5251-4"><bdi>978-0-8151-5251-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL687625M">687625M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Krugman%27s+Infectious+Diseases+of+Children&rft.volume=338&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=785&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL687625M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJM199805213382119&rft.isbn=978-0-8151-5251-4&rft.au=Arvin+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkrugmansinfectio0000unse%2Fpage%2F785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Hotez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Parasitic Diseases, Fifth Edition: 9780970002778: Medicine & Health Science Books @</i>. 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has an <i>author</i> profile for <i><b><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/author/Q7174738" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/author/Q7174738">Peter Hotez</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parasiteswithoutborders.com/books/">Parasitic Diseases, 7th Edition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parasiteswithoutborders.com/">Parasites Without Borders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peterhotez.org">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.plos.org/plosntds">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?125168">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22826335">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkXqJprvkjj8cKWHCcpT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1044052805">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93118742">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16679084h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16679084h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001221408">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1409115">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p147890322">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99040025">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007422230405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08718260?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-1042">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7004958298">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pmAOS4IAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060254327">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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