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interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="রবীন্দ্রসঙ্গীত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবীন্দ্রসঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="रवींद्र संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रवींद्र संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Rabindra Sangeet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rabindra Sangeet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="രബീന്ദ്ര സംഗീത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രബീന്ദ്ര സംഗീത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="रवीन्द्र सङ्गीत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रवीन्द्र सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">Rabindra Sangeet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">by Rabindranath Tagore</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg/220px-Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg/330px-Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg/440px-Valmiki_Pratibha_Indira_Devi_%26_Rabindranath_Tagore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="943" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> (right) and <a href="/wiki/Indira_Devi_Chaudhurani" title="Indira Devi Chaudhurani">Indira Devi Chaudhurani</a> (left) in <a href="/wiki/Valmiki-Pratibha" title="Valmiki-Pratibha">Valmiki-Pratibha</a> opera</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data">রবীন্দ্রসঙ্গীত</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1875–1941</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rabindra Sangeet</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">রবীন্দ্র সঙ্গীত</span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">[robindɾo<span class="wrap"> </span>ʃoŋɡit]</a></span>), also known as <b>Tagore Songs</b>, are songs from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> written and composed by the <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali</a> <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, winner of the 1913 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sigi_2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sigi_2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a><sup id="cite_ref-sigi2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigi2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also the first non-European to receive such recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tagore was a prolific composer with approximately 2,232 songs to his credit.<sup id="cite_ref-DasguptaGuha2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DasguptaGuha2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The songs have distinctive characteristics in the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">music of Bengal</a>, popular in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tagore_2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tagore_2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG/220px-Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG/330px-Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG/440px-Dance_with_Rabindra_Sangeet_-_Kolkata_2011-11-05_6669.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Dance accompanied by Rabindra Sangeet, at <a href="/wiki/Science_City_Kolkata" class="mw-redirect" title="Science City Kolkata">Science City</a> auditorium in Kolkata.</figcaption></figure><p> It is characterised by its distinctive rendition while singing which, includes a significant amount of ornamentation like <a href="/wiki/Meend" title="Meend">meend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murki" title="Murki">murki</a>, etc. and is filled with expressions of <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a>. The music is mostly based on <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> tunes and the traditional <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> of Bengal and inherently possess within them, a perfect balance, an endearing economy of poetry and musicality.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="Unverified descriptions (November 2022)">peacock prose</span></a></i>]</sup> Lyrics and music both hold almost equal importance in Rabindra Sangeet.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Tagore created some six new <a href="/wiki/Tala_(music)" title="Tala (music)">taals</a>, inspired by Carnatic talas, because he felt the traditional taals existing at the time could not do justice and were coming in the way of the seamless narrative of the lyrics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Rabindra Sangeet was first introduced by the noted Indian author, economist and sociologist <a href="/wiki/DP_Mukerji" title="DP Mukerji">Dhurjati Prasad Mukherjee</a> in the anthology <i>Jayanti Utsarga,</i> published on December 27, 1931 to commemorate Tagore's 70th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabindra Sangeet merges fluidly into Tagore's literature, most of which—poems or parts of novels, stories, or plays alike—were lyricised. Influenced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Thumri" title="Thumri">thumri</a></i> style of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani music</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> they ran the entire gamut of human emotion, ranging from his early dirge-like Brahmo devotional hymns to quasi-erotic compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson199594_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson199594-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They emulated the tonal color of classical <i><a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">ragas</a></i> to varying extents. Some songs mimicked a given raga's melody and rhythm faithfully; others newly blended elements of different <i>ragas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasgupta2001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasgupta2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet about nine-tenths of his work was not <i>bhanga gaan</i>, the body of tunes revamped with "fresh value" from select Western, Hindustani, Bengali folk and other regional flavours "external" to Tagore's own ancestral culture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, Tagore drew influence from sources as diverse as traditional Hindusthani <a href="/wiki/Thumri" title="Thumri">Thumri</a> ("O Miya Bejanewale") to Scottish ballads ("Purano Shei Diner Kotha" from "<a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a>"). </p><p>Scholars have attempted to gauge the emotive force and range of Hindustani <i>ragas</i>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>the pathos of the <i>purabi raga</i> reminded Tagore of the evening tears of a lonely widow, while <i>kanara</i> was the confused realization of a nocturnal wanderer who had lost his way. In <i>bhupali</i> he seemed to hear a voice in the wind saying 'stop and come hither'.<i>Paraj</i> conveyed to him the deep slumber that overtook one at night's end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Reba_Som" title="Reba Som">Reba Som</a>, <i>Rabindranath Tagore: The Singer and His Song</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201038_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201038-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga" title="File:তবু মনে রেখো - গায়ক-রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর.oga">"Tabu Mone Rekho" – sung by Rabindranath Tagore</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="184" data-mwtitle="তবু_মনে_রেখো_-_গায়ক-রবীন্দ্রনাথ_ঠাকুর.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B_-_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">"Tabu Mone Rekho", a song by Tagore, sung in his own voice. The song was written in 1887 CE (1294 <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali year</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Tabu_mone_rekho_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabu_mone_rekho-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>Tagore influenced <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> maestro <a href="/wiki/Vilayat_Khan" title="Vilayat Khan">Vilayat Khan</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">sarodiyas</a></i> Buddhadev Dasgupta and <a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dasgupta2001_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasgupta2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His songs are widely popular and undergird the Bengali ethos to an extent perhaps rivalling Shakespeare's impact on the English-speaking world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2015)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> It is said that his songs are the outcome of five centuries of Bengali literary churning and communal yearning.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Dhan_Gopal_Mukerji" title="Dhan Gopal Mukerji">Dhan Gopal Mukerji</a> has said that these songs transcend the mundane to the aesthetic and express all ranges and categories of human emotion. The poet gave voice to all—big or small, rich or poor. The poor Ganges boatman and the rich landlord air their emotions in them. They birthed a distinctive school of music whose practitioners can be fiercely traditional: novel interpretations have drawn severe censure in both West Bengal and Bangladesh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For Bengalis, the songs' appeal, stemming from the combination of emotive strength and beauty described as surpassing even Tagore's poetry, was such that the <i>Modern Review</i> observed that "[t]here is in Bengal no cultured home where Rabindranath's songs are not sung or at least attempted to be sung ... Even illiterate villagers sing his songs". <a href="/wiki/A._H._Fox_Strangways" title="A. H. Fox Strangways">A. H. Fox Strangways</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i> introduced non-Bengalis to <i>rabindrasangit</i> in <i>The Music of Hindostan</i>, calling it a "vehicle of a personality ... [that] go behind this or that system of music to that beauty of sound which all systems put out their hands to seize."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson1995358––359_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson1995358––359-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, <i><a href="/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a></i> became the national anthem of Bangladesh. It was written—ironically—to protest the <a href="/wiki/1905_Partition_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 Partition of Bengal">1905 Partition of Bengal</a> along communal lines: lopping Muslim-majority East Bengal from Hindu-dominated West Bengal was to avert a regional bloodbath. Tagore saw the partition as a ploy to upend the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">independence movement</a>, and he aimed to rekindle Bengali unity and tar communalism. <i><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a></i> was written in <i><a href="/wiki/Shadhu-bhasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadhu-bhasha">shadhu-bhasha</a></i>, a Sanskritised register of Bengali, and is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn that Tagore composed. It was first sung in 1911 at a Calcutta session of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> and was adopted in 1950 by the Constituent Assembly of the Republic of India as its national anthem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songs">Songs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is believed on December 27, 1931, Dhurjatiprasad Mukhopadhyay wrote an essay titled “রবীন্দ্রনাথের সংগীত” (Rabindranath’s Music) for Tagore’s 70th birth anniversary, in which the term “Rabindrasangeet” was used for the first time. In January 1935, Kanak Das’s recording P11792, featuring “মনে রবে কিনা রবে আমারে” (“Whether or not I remain in your recollection”) and “কাছে যবে ছিল পাশে হল না যাওয়া” (“When you were near, I couldn’t reach you”) first used “Rabindrasangeet” on the label.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tagore's compositions cover topics including humanism, structuralism, introspection, psychology, romance, yearning, nostalgia, reflection, and modernism, offering melody for every season and every aspect of Bengali life. Tagore primarily worked with two subjects – first, the human being, the being and the becoming of that human being, and second, Nature, in all her myriad forms and colours, and of the relationship between the human being and Nature and how Nature affects the behavior and the expressions of human beings. <i><a href="/wiki/Bhanusimha_Thakurer_Padavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhanusimha Thakurer Padavali">Bhanusimha Thakurer Padavali </a></i> (or <i>Bhanusingher Podaboli</i>), one of Tagore's earliest works in music, was primarily in a language that is similar and yet different from Bengali – this language, <a href="/wiki/Brajabuli" title="Brajabuli">Brajabuli</a>, was derived from the language of the <a href="/wiki/Vaishnav" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaishnav">Vaishnav</a> hymns, and of texts like <a href="/wiki/Jayadeva" title="Jayadeva">Jayadeva</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Gita_Govinda" title="Gita Govinda">Gita Govinda</a></i>, some influences from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> can be found, courtesy Tagore's extensive homeschooling in the <a href="/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas">Puranas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Upanishads" title="Upanishads">Upanishads</a>, as well as in poetic texts like <a href="/wiki/Kalidasa" title="Kalidasa">Kalidasa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Meghad%C5%ABta" title="Meghadūta">Meghadūta</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Abhigyanam_Shakuntalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhigyanam Shakuntalam">Abhigyanam Shakuntalam</a></i>. Tagore was one of the greatest narrators of all time, and throughout his life, we find a current of narration through all his works that surges with upheavals in the psyche of the people around him, as well as with the changes of seasons. A master of metaphor, it is often difficult to identify the true meaning that underlies his texts, but what is truly great about Tagore, is that his songs are identifiable with any and every possible mood, with every possible situation that is encountered by a person in the course of life. This truly reinforces the notion that Rabindrasangeet has at its heart some unbelievably powerful poetry. The Upanishads influenced his writing throughout his life, and his devotional music is addressed almost always to an inanimate entity, a personal, a private god, whom modernists call the Other. </p><p>Rabindranath Tagore was a curator of melodic and compositional styles. In the course of his travels all over the world, he came into contact with the musical narratives of the West, of the South of India, and these styles are reflected in some of his songs. There are several classifications of his work. The ones that beginners most often use is that based on genre – devotional (Puja Porjaay), romantic (Prem Porjaay) [Note: It often becomes difficult, if not impossible, on hearing a song, to determine if it falls in the devotional genre or the romantic. The line between the two is blurred, by certain creations of Tagore himself, e.g. Tomarei Koriyachi Jibonero Dhrubotara. Also, Tagore never made these divisions. Only after his death was the need felt to categorize, compile and thus preserve his work, and the genre-classification system was born out of this need.] seasonal (Prokriti Porjaay) – summer (Grishho), monsoon (Borsha), autumn (Shorot), early winter (Hemonto), winter (Sheet), Spring (Boshonto); diverse (Bichitro), patriotic (Deshatmobodhok). Although Deshatmobodh and patriotism are completely antipodal concepts, yet the difficulties of translation present themselves, apart from songs specified for certain events or occasions (Aanushtthanik) and the songs he composed for his numerous plays and dance-dramas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The book forming a collection of all 2,233 songs written by Rabindranath is called <i><a href="/wiki/Gitabitan" title="Gitabitan">Gitabitan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-DasguptaGuha2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DasguptaGuha2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("Garden of songs")<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and forms an important part of extant historical materials pertaining to Bengali musical expression. The six major parts of this book are <i>Puja</i> (worship), <i>Prem</i> (love), <i>Prakriti</i> (seasons), <i>Swadesh</i> (patriotism), <i>Aanushthanik</i> (occasion-specific), <i>Bichitro</i> (miscellaneous) and <i><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Nrityonatya</a></i> (dance dramas and lyrical plays).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201089-91_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201089-91-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Swarabitan</i>, published in 64 volumes, includes the texts of 1,721 songs and their musical notation.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The volumes were first published between 1936 and 1955.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Earlier collections, all arranged chronologically, include <i>Rabi Chhaya</i> (1885), <i>Ganer Bahi or Valmiki Pratibha</i> (1893), <i>Gan</i> (1908), and <i>Dharmashongit</i> (1909).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201089_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201089-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exponents">Exponents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exponents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the establishment of the Sangeet Bhavan of Tagore's own <a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a> at Shantiniketan, along with its codification of Rabindra Sangeet instruction, multiple generations have created Rabindra Sangeet (its aesthetics and singing style) into a tangible cultural tradition breeding many singers who now specialize in singing Tagore's works. Some notable early exponents of Rabindra Sangeet who laid down its foundations and continue to inspire generations of singers include: <a href="/wiki/Kanika_Banerjee" title="Kanika Banerjee">Kanika Banerjee</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Mitra" title="Suchitra Mitra">Suchitra Mitra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemant_Kumar" title="Hemant Kumar">Hemant Kumar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debabrata_Biswas" title="Debabrata Biswas">Debabrata Biswas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagar_Sen" title="Sagar Sen">Sagar Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subinoy_Roy" title="Subinoy Roy">Subinoy Roy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinmoy_Chattopadhyay" title="Chinmoy Chattopadhyay">Chinmoy Chattopadhyay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Sen" title="Sumitra Sen">Sumitra Sen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_influence">Historical influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historical influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabindra Sangeet has been an integral part of Bengal culture for over a century.<sup id="cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dasgupta_Guha_p252_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dasgupta_Guha_p252-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindu monk and Indian social reformer <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> became an admirer of Rabindra Sangeet in his youth. He composed music in the Rabindra Sangeet style, for example <i>Gaganer Thale</i> in <a href="/wiki/Raga_Jaijaivanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Raga Jaijaivanti">Raga Jaijaivanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digitization">Digitization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Digitization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of July 2016, 7,864 Rabindra Sangeet have been digitized by <a href="/wiki/Saregama" title="Saregama">Saregama</a> and are available online for download.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, popular Rabindrasangeet has been digitized and featured on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/@pmbrainware/featured">Phalguni Mookhopadhayay’s</a> YouTube channel as part of Brainware University’s "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/@pmbrainware/featured">Celebrating Tagore</a>" initiative. Launched on May 9, 2023, this project aims to promote Rabindranath Tagore's cultural heritage. The initiative includes 100 selected songs, translated and sung by Mookhopadhayay, which are being gradually released along with detailed anecdotes, appreciations, blogs, critical essays, and research papers, making Tagore’s works accessible to Bengali and non-Bengali households worldwide. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">Music of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Works of Rabindranath Tagore">Works of Rabindranath Tagore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sigi_2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sigi_2006_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSigi2006">Sigi 2006</a>, p. 90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sigi2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sigi2006_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRekha_Sigi2006" class="citation book cs1">Rekha Sigi (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW93OdoQIfIC"><i>Gurudev Ravindra Nath Tagore A Biography</i></a>. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89182-90-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89182-90-8"><bdi>978-81-89182-90-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gurudev+Ravindra+Nath+Tagore+A+Biography&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Diamond+Pocket+Books+%28P%29+Ltd&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-89182-90-8&rft.au=Rekha+Sigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZW93OdoQIfIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulPrasad2006" class="citation book cs1">Paul, Samiran Kumar; Prasad, Amar Nath (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/297209437"><i>Recritiquing Rabindranath Tagore</i></a> (1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7625-661-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-7625-661-7"><bdi>81-7625-661-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/297209437">297209437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recritiquing+Rabindranath+Tagore&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F297209437&rft.isbn=81-7625-661-7&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Samiran+Kumar&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Amar+Nath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F297209437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DasguptaGuha2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DasguptaGuha2013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DasguptaGuha2013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjukta_DasguptaChinmoy_Guha2013" class="citation book cs1">Sanjukta Dasgupta; Chinmoy Guha (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zfX4llLjyUC"><i>Tagore-At Home in the World</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1084-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1084-2"><bdi>978-81-321-1084-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tagore-At+Home+in+the+World&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-81-321-1084-2&rft.au=Sanjukta+Dasgupta&rft.au=Chinmoy+Guha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zfX4llLjyUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tagore_2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tagore_2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTagore2007">Tagore 2007</a>, p. xii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Magic_of_Rabindra_Sangeet_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927055956/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/66947/magic-rabindra-sangeet.html">"Magic of Rabindra Sangeet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Herald" title="Deccan Herald">Deccan Herald</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/66947/magic-rabindra-sangeet.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=Magic+of+Rabindra+Sangeet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F66947%2Fmagic-rabindra-sangeet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purnendurrabi.com/%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8/"><bdi lang="bn">রবিবাবুর গান</bdi></a> (in Bengali)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurnendurrabi.com%2F%25e0%25a6%25b0%25e0%25a6%25ac%25e0%25a6%25bf%25e0%25a6%25ac%25e0%25a6%25be%25e0%25a6%25ac%25e0%25a7%2581%25e0%25a6%25b0-%25e0%25a6%2597%25e0%25a6%25be%25e0%25a6%25a8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson199594-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson199594_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuttaRobinson1995">Dutta & Robinson 1995</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dasgupta2001-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dasgupta2001_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dasgupta2001_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasgupta2001" class="citation cs2">Dasgupta, A. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath/articles/pAnirban1.html">"Rabindra-Sangeet as a Resource for Indian Classical <i>Bandishes</i>"</a>, <i>Parabaas</i>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1563-8685">1563-8685</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parabaas&rft.atitle=Rabindra-Sangeet+as+a+Resource+for+Indian+Classical+Bandishes&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=1563-8685&rft.aulast=Dasgupta&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parabaas.com%2Frabindranath%2Farticles%2FpAnirban1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGhosh2011_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGhosh2011">Ghosh 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201038-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201038_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSom2010">Som 2010</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabu_mone_rekho-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tabu_mone_rekho_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tagoreweb.in/Render/ShowContent.aspx?ct=Songs&bi=56BEA81B-A4A0-40E5-B51D-7D0726&ti=56BEA81B-A4A1-4595-851D-7D0726E8B799&ch=c">"Tabu mone rekho"</a> (in Bengali). tagoreweb.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabu+mone+rekho&rft.pub=tagoreweb.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftagoreweb.in%2FRender%2FShowContent.aspx%3Fct%3DSongs%26bi%3D56BEA81B-A4A0-40E5-B51D-7D0726%26ti%3D56BEA81B-A4A1-4595-851D-7D0726E8B799%26ch%3Dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson1995358––359-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuttaRobinson1995358––359_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuttaRobinson1995">Dutta & Robinson 1995</a>, pp. 358––359.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brainwareuniversity.ac.in/celebrating-tagore/history-of-harmony-unravelling-the-roots-of-rabindrasangeet/">"History of Harmony: Unravelling the Roots of Rabindrasangeet"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Harmony%3A+Unravelling+the+Roots+of+Rabindrasangeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brainwareuniversity.ac.in%2Fcelebrating-tagore%2Fhistory-of-harmony-unravelling-the-roots-of-rabindrasangeet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gitabitan.net/">"GITABITAN of Rabindranath Tagore – An Encyclopedic Site"</a>. <i>www.gitabitan.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gitabitan.net&rft.atitle=GITABITAN+of+Rabindranath+Tagore+%E2%80%93+An+Encyclopedic+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gitabitan.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201089-91-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201089-91_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSom2010">Som 2010</a>, p. 89-91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya2011" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xYpkWGHGkwYC"><i>Rabindranath Tagore: an interpretation</i></a>. New Delhi: Viking, Penguin Books India. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670084555" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670084555"><bdi>978-0670084555</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabindranath+Tagore%3A+an+interpretation&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Viking%2C+Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0670084555&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya&rft.aufirst=Sabyasachi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxYpkWGHGkwYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESom201089-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESom201089_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSom2010">Som 2010</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freepressjournal.in/regional-film-news/legendary-bengali-singer-sumitra-sen-passes-away-at-89-after-battling-severe-bronchopneumonia">"Legendary Bengali singer Sumitra Sen passes away at 89 after battling severe bronchopneumonia"</a>. Free Press Journal. 3 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legendary+Bengali+singer+Sumitra+Sen+passes+away+at+89+after+battling+severe+bronchopneumonia&rft.pub=Free+Press+Journal&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freepressjournal.in%2Fregional-film-news%2Flegendary-bengali-singer-sumitra-sen-passes-away-at-89-after-battling-severe-bronchopneumonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dasgupta_Guha_p252-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dasgupta_Guha_p252_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDasguptaGuha2013">Dasgupta & Guha 2013</a>, p. 252</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Life-Style/2016-05-26/Taking-Bengali-Music-Heritage-to-the-Next-Generation/230517?infinitescroll=1">"Taking Bengali Music Heritage to the Next Generation"</a>. <i>The Hans India</i>. 26 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hans+India&rft.atitle=Taking+Bengali+Music+Heritage+to+the+Next+Generation&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehansindia.com%2Fposts%2Findex%2FLife-Style%2F2016-05-26%2FTaking-Bengali-Music-Heritage-to-the-Next-Generation%2F230517%3Finfinitescroll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brainwareuniversity.ac.in/celebrating-tagore/rabindra-sangeet-collection/">"Rabindra Sangeet Collection"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabindra+Sangeet+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brainwareuniversity.ac.in%2Fcelebrating-tagore%2Frabindra-sangeet-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasguptaGuha2013" class="citation book cs1">Dasgupta, Sanjukta; Guha, Chinmoy (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zfX4llLjyUC&pg=PA252"><i>Tagore-At Home in the World</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1084-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-321-1084-2"><bdi>978-81-321-1084-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tagore-At+Home+in+the+World&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-81-321-1084-2&rft.aulast=Dasgupta&rft.aufirst=Sanjukta&rft.au=Guha%2C+Chinmoy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zfX4llLjyUC%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurrell1882" class="citation book cs1">Furrell, James Wyburd (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h3gOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA154"><i>The Tagore Family: A Memoir</i></a>. Kegan Paul, Trench, & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tagore+Family%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+%26+Company&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Furrell&rft.aufirst=James+Wyburd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh3gOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Santidev_Ghosh" title="Santidev Ghosh">Ghosh, Santidev</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y3prNyZ7SKwC"><i>Rabindrasangeet Vichitra – Rabindra Sangeet Miscellany</i></a>. Concept Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-305-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8069-305-2"><bdi>978-81-8069-305-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabindrasangeet+Vichitra+%E2%80%93+Rabindra+Sangeet+Miscellany&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-8069-305-2&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Santidev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3prNyZ7SKwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh2011" class="citation journal cs1">Ghosh, B. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parabaas.com/rabindranath/articles/pBhaswati2.html">"Inside the World of Tagore's Music"</a>. <i>Parabaas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parabaas&rft.atitle=Inside+the+World+of+Tagore%27s+Music&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parabaas.com%2Frabindranath%2Farticles%2FpBhaswati2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigi2006" class="citation book cs1">Sigi, Rekha (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW93OdoQIfIC&pg=PA90"><i>Gurudev Ravindra Nath Tagore A Biography</i></a>. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89182-90-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89182-90-8"><bdi>978-81-89182-90-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gurudev+Ravindra+Nath+Tagore+A+Biography&rft.pub=Diamond+Pocket+Books+%28P%29+Ltd.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-89182-90-8&rft.aulast=Sigi&rft.aufirst=Rekha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZW93OdoQIfIC%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSom2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reba_Som" title="Reba Som">Som, Reba</a> (2010). <i>Rabindranath Tagore: The Singer and His Song</i>. Viking (published 26 May 2010). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08248-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-08248-3"><bdi>978-0-670-08248-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23720201M">23720201M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabindranath+Tagore%3A+The+Singer+and+His+Song&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23720201M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0-670-08248-3&rft.aulast=Som&rft.aufirst=Reba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTagore2007" class="citation book cs1">Tagore, Rabindranath (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UWhnwlQyplEC&pg=PR12"><i>Boyhood Days</i></a>. Penguin Books India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-333021-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-333021-9"><bdi>978-0-14-333021-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boyhood+Days&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-14-333021-9&rft.aulast=Tagore&rft.aufirst=Rabindranath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUWhnwlQyplEC%26pg%3DPR12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuttaRobinson1995" class="citation book cs1">Dutta, K.; <a href="/wiki/W._Andrew_Robinson" title="W. Andrew Robinson">Robinson, A.</a> (1995). <i>Rabindranath Tagore: The Myriad-Minded Man</i>. Saint Martin's Press (published December 1995). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-14030-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-14030-4"><bdi>978-0-312-14030-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabindranath+Tagore%3A+The+Myriad-Minded+Man&rft.pub=Saint+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-312-14030-4&rft.aulast=Dutta&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For year of composition, <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tala_(music)" title="Tala (music)">tala</a> of Tagore's songs, see: </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Bengali)</span> Chandra, Sudhir (2002). <i>Rabindrasangeet: Rag-Shur Nirdeshika</i>. Papyrus, Kolkata.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Bengali)</span> Mukhopadhyay, Prabhat Kumar (2003). <i>Gitabitan: Kalanukromik Shuchi</i>. Tagore Research Institute, Kolkata.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Sangeet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabindra_Sangeet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rabindra Sangeet">Rabindra Sangeet</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagoreweb.in">tagoreweb.in</a>, contains complete works of Tagore, including his songs,</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gitabitan.net/">"Gitabitan of Rabindranath Tagore – An Encyclopedic Site"</a>. <i>www.gitabitan.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gitabitan.net&rft.atitle=Gitabitan+of+Rabindranath+Tagore+%E2%80%93+An+Encyclopedic+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gitabitan.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabindra+Sangeet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notable_singers_of_Rabindra_Sangeet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Template:Rabindra Sangeet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Template talk:Rabindra Sangeet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindra_Sangeet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindra Sangeet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notable_singers_of_Rabindra_Sangeet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable singers of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabindra Sangeet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main artist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ahad_(music_director)" title="Abdul Ahad (music director)">Abdul Ahad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adity_Mohsin" title="Adity Mohsin">Adity Mohsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiya_Tagore" title="Amiya Tagore">Amiya Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Bhosle" title="Asha Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babul_Supriyo" title="Babul Supriyo">Babul Supriyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banani_Ghosh" title="Banani Ghosh">Banani Ghosh</a></li> <li>Chanchal Khan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmoy_Chattopadhyay" title="Chinmoy Chattopadhyay">Chinmoy Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debabrata_Biswas" title="Debabrata Biswas">Debabrata Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwijen_Mukherjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwijen Mukherjee">Dwijen Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Kumar" title="Hemant Kumar">Hemant Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahmida_Nabi" title="Fahmida Nabi">Fahmida Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrani_Sen" title="Indrani Sen">Indrani Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indranil_Sen_(singer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indranil Sen (singer) (page does not exist)">Indranil Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan_Sursagar" title="Jagmohan Sursagar">Jaganmoy Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayati_Chakraborty" title="Jayati Chakraborty">Jayati Chakraborty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaderi_Kibria" title="Kaderi Kibria">Kaderi Kibria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Krishnamurti" title="Kavita Krishnamurti">Kavita Krishnamurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishore_Kumar" title="Kishore Kumar">Kishore Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalim_Sharafi" title="Kalim Sharafi">Kalim Sharafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir_Suman" title="Kabir Suman">Kabir Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopamudra_Mitra" title="Lopamudra Mitra">Lopamudra Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_Banerjee" title="Kanika Banerjee">Kanika Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malati_Ghoshal" title="Malati Ghoshal">Malati Ghoshal</a></li> <li>Mohiuzzaman Chowdhury</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manna_Dey" title="Manna Dey">Manna Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mita_Haque" title="Mita Haque">Mita Haque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilima_Sen" title="Nilima Sen">Nilima Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Mullick" title="Pankaj Mullick">Pankaj Mullick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papia_Sarwar" title="Papia Sarwar">Papia Sarwar</a></li> <li>Purba Dam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwari_Datta" title="Rajeshwari Datta">Rajeshwari Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezwana_Choudhury_Bannya" title="Rezwana Choudhury Bannya">Rezwana Choudhury Bannya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupankar_Bagchi" title="Rupankar Bagchi">Rupankar Bagchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaan_(singer)" title="Shaan (singer)">Shaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagar_Sen" title="Sagar Sen">Sagar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailajaranjan_Majumdar" title="Sailajaranjan Majumdar">Sailajaranjan Majumdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samina_Chowdhury" title="Samina Chowdhury">Samina Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santidev_Ghosh" title="Santidev Ghosh">Santidev Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Hasan_Tipu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayed Hasan Tipu">Sayed Hasan Tipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subinoy_Roy" title="Subinoy Roy">Subinoy Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Mitra" title="Suchitra Mitra">Suchitra Mitra</a></li> <li>Sumitra Sen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayan_Chowdhury_Arnob" title="Shayan Chowdhury Arnob">Shayan Chowdhury Arnob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srabani_Sen" title="Srabani Sen">Srabani Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikanto_Acharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Srikanto Acharya">Srikanto Acharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swagatalakshmi_Dasgupta" title="Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta">Swagatalakshmi Dasgupta</a></li> <li>Tanjina Toma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapan_Chowdhury_(singer)" title="Tapan Chowdhury (singer)">Tapan Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapan_Mahmud" title="Tapan Mahmud">Tapan Mahmud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rabindranath_Tagore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Template:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Template talk:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabindranath Tagore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rabindranath_Tagore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Early life of Rabindranath Tagore">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_years_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Middle years of Rabindranath Tagore">Middle years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Political views of Rabindranath Tagore">Political views</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Works_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Works of Rabindranath Tagore">Works</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="List of works by Rabindranath Tagore">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nastanirh" title="Nastanirh">Nastanirh</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chokher_Bali_(novel)" title="Chokher Bali (novel)">Chokher Bali</a></i> (1902-1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noukadubi" title="Noukadubi">Noukadubi</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gora_(novel)" title="Gora (novel)">Gora</a></i> (1909)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Home_and_the_World" title="The Home and the World">Ghare Baire</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaturanga_(Tagore_novel)" title="Chaturanga (Tagore novel)">Chaturanga</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jogajog" title="Jogajog">Jogajog</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shesher_Kabita" title="Shesher Kabita">Shesher Kabita</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Char_Adhyay_(novel)" title="Char Adhyay (novel)">Char Adhyay</a></i> (1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Stones" title="Hungry Stones">Hungry Stones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(short_story)" title="Kabuliwala (short story)">Kabuliwala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandhya_Sangeet" title="Sandhya Sangeet">Sandhya Sangeet</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Sangeet" title="Prabhat Sangeet">Prabhat Sangeet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhanusimha_Thakurer_Padabali" title="Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali">Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonar_Tori" title="Sonar Tori">Sonar Tori</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gitanjali" title="Gitanjali">Gitanjali</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Offerings" title="Song Offerings">Song Offerings</a></i> (1912)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems<br />and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gitabitan" title="Gitabitan">Gitabitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Amar Sonar Bangla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birpurush_(poem)" title="Birpurush (poem)">Birpurush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bharoto_Bhagyo_Bidhata" title="Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata">Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitto_Jetha_Bhayshunyo" title="Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo">Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dui_Bigha_Jomi" title="Dui Bigha Jomi">Dui Bigha Jomi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekla_Chalo_Re" title="Ekla Chalo Re">Ekla Chalo Re</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jete_Nahi_Dibo" title="Jete Nahi Dibo">Jete Nahi Dibo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vocation_(poem)" title="Vocation (poem)">Vocation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Valmiki-Pratibha" title="Valmiki-Pratibha">Valmiki-Pratibha</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_(play)" title="Raja (play)">Raja</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Post_Office_(play)" title="The Post Office (play)">The Post Office</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitra_(play)" title="Chitra (play)">Chitra</a></i> (1913)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Religion_of_Man" title="The Religion of Man">The Religion of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cult_of_the_Charkha" title="The Cult of the Charkha">The Cult of the Charkha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Kabir" title="Songs of Kabir">Songs of Kabir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natir_Puja" title="Natir Puja">Natir Puja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Tagore" title="The Essential Tagore">The Essential Tagore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_of_works_of_Rabindranath_Tagore_in_film_and_television" title="Adaptations of works of Rabindranath Tagore in film and television">Adaptations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Giribala" title="Giribala">Giribala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chokher_Bali_(1938_film)" title="Chokher Bali (1938 film)">Chokher Bali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balidan" title="Balidan">Balidan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(1961_film)" title="Kabuliwala (1961 film)">Kabuliwala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dak_Ghar" title="Dak Ghar">Dak Ghar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charulata" title="Charulata">Charulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghare_Baire_(film)" title="Ghare Baire (film)">Ghare Baire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore_(film)" title="Rabindranath Tagore (film)">Rabindranath Tagore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Kanya" title="Teen Kanya">Teen Kanya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jogajog_(film)" title="Jogajog (film)">Jogajog</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stories_by_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Stories by Rabindranath Tagore">Stories by Rabindranath Tagore</a></i></li> <li><i>Robi Thakurer Golpo</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorasanko_Thakur_Bari" title="Jorasanko Thakur Bari">Jorasanko Thakur Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantiniketan" title="Shantiniketan">Shantiniketan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahjadpur_Kachharibari" title="Shahjadpur Kachharibari">Shahjadpur Kachharibari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilaidaha_Rabindra_Kuthibari" title="Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari">Shilaidaha Rabindra Kuthibari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Bharati_University" title="Rabindra Bharati University">Rabindra Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Sadan" title="Rabindra Sadan">Rabindra Sadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Tirtha" title="Rabindra Tirtha">Rabindra Tirtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagore_family" title="Tagore family">Tagore family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkanath_Tagore" title="Dwarkanath Tagore">Dwarkanath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramanath_Tagore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramanath Tagore (page does not exist)">Ramanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Debendranath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Devi" title="Mrinalini Devi">Mrinalini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathindranath_Tagore" title="Rathindranath Tagore">Rathindranath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratima_Devi_(painter)" title="Pratima Devi (painter)">Pratima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Brahmo Samaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Jayanti" title="Rabindra Jayanti">Rabindra Jayanti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Harvest:_Paintings_of_Rabindranath_Tagore" title="The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore">The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Harvest:_Paintings_of_Rabindranath_Tagore_(book)" title="The Last Harvest: Paintings of Rabindranath Tagore (book)">book</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Chitravali" title="Rabindra Chitravali">Rabindra Chitravali</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagore_sculpture_controversy" title="Tagore sculpture controversy">Tagore sculpture controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="x30px&#124;Culture_of_West_Bengal_Culture_of_West_Bengal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Template:Culture of 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/55px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG/73px-Jor_Bangla_Temple_Arnab_Dutta_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1554" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Culture of West Bengal">Culture of West Bengal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan bharta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bori_(food)" title="Bori (food)">Bori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gohona_Bori" title="Gohona Bori">Gohona Bori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingri_malai_curry" title="Chingri malai curry">Chingri malai curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer_(Bengali_sweets)" title="Kheer (Bengali sweets)">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khichdi">Khichuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machh_bhaja" title="Machh bhaja">Machh bhaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machher_Jhol" title="Machher Jhol">Machher Jhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishti_doi" title="Mishti doi">Mishti doi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabadwip-er_lal_doi" title="Nabadwip-er lal doi">Nabadwip-er lal doi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasogolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorshe_Ilish" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorshe Ilish">Sorshe Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abar_Khabo" title="Abar Khabo">Abar Khabo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg/100px-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg/150px-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg/200px-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">Classical dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Nritya" title="Gaudiya Nritya">Gaudiya Nritya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_dance_forms_of_West_Bengal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folk dance forms of West Bengal (page does not exist)">Folk dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkap" title="Alkap">Alkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brita_dance" title="Brita dance">Brita dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamail" title="Dhamail">Dhamail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhunuchi_Nritya" title="Dhunuchi Nritya">Dhunuchi Nritya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domni" title="Domni">Domni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikapatadi" title="Kalikapatadi">Kalikapatadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_dance" title="Kushan dance">Kushan dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raibenshe" title="Raibenshe">Raibenshe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusu_dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusu dance (page does not exist)">Tusu dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_West_Bengal" title="Music of West Bengal">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Cultural songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agamani-Vijaya" title="Agamani-Vijaya">Agamani-Vijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atulprasadi_Sangeet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atulprasadi Sangeet (page does not exist)">Atulprasadi Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_Gharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur Gharana">Bishnupur Gharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwijendrageeti" title="Dwijendrageeti">Dwijendrageeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazrul_Geeti" title="Nazrul Geeti">Nazrul Geeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Samgiita" title="Prabhat Samgiita">Prabhat Samgiita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyama_Sangeet" title="Shyama Sangeet">Shyama Sangeet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_song_forms_of_West_Bengal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folk song forms of West Bengal (page does not exist)">Folk songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baromasya_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baromasya Song (page does not exist)">Baromasya Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadu_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadu Song (page does not exist)">Bhadu Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatiali" title="Bhatiali">Bhatiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhawaiya" title="Bhawaiya">Bhawaiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolan_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolan Song (page does not exist)">Bolan Song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghatu_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghatu Song (page does not exist)">Ghatu Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapu_song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapu song (page does not exist)">Hapu song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Kirtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patua_Sangeet" title="Patua Sangeet">Patua Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreekrishna_Kirtana" title="Shreekrishna Kirtana">Shreekrishna Kirtana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusu_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusu Song (page does not exist)">Tusu Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handlooms and<br />handicrafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Handloom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluchari_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Baluchari Sari">Baluchari Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_kantha" title="Nakshi kantha">Nakshi kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantha" title="Kantha">Kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tant_sari" title="Tant sari">Tant sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangail Saree (West Bengal)">Tangail Saree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Handicrafts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_horse" title="Bankura horse">Bankura horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_Mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhau Mask">Chhau Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiniketan_Leather_Goods" title="Santiniketan Leather Goods">Santiniketan Leather Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shital_Pati" title="Shital Pati">Shital Pati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_dolls,_Natungram" title="Wooden dolls, Natungram">Wooden dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurkathi" title="Madurkathi">Madurkathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observations<br />and <a href="/wiki/Festivals_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals of West Bengal">festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_Carnival" title="Darjeeling Carnival">Darjeeling Carnival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmathakur" title="Dharmathakur">Dharmathakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dola_Yatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola Yatra">Dola jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja_Carnival" title="Durga Puja Carnival">Durga Puja Carnival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guptipara_Rathayatra" title="Guptipara Rathayatra">Guptipara Rathayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagaddhatri" title="Jagaddhatri">Jagaddhatri Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joydeb-Kenduli_Mela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joydeb-Kenduli Mela (page does not exist)">Joydeb-Kenduli Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Puja" title="Kali Puja">Kali Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Puja" title="Lakshmi Puja">Lakshmi Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahishadal_Rathayatra" title="Mahishadal Rathayatra">Mahishadal Rathayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobanno" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobanno">Nobanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahela_Baishakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahela Baishakh">Poila Boishakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poush_Mela" title="Poush Mela">Poush Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathayatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rathayatra">Rathayatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathayatra_of_Mahesh" title="Rathayatra of Mahesh">Rathayatra of Mahesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakta_Rash" title="Shakta Rash">Shakta Rash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindur_Khela" title="Sindur Khela">Sindur Khela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_West_Bengal" title="Arts of West Bengal">Arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpona" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpona">Alpona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_horse" title="Bankura horse">Bankura horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasa_chali" title="Manasa chali">Manasa chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchitra" title="Chalchitra">Chalchitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashabatar_Cards" title="Dashabatar Cards">Dashabatar Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durga_pot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durga pot (page does not exist)">Durga pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalighat_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalighat Painting">Kalighat Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholapith" title="Sholapith">Sholapith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barowari" title="Barowari">Barowari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bônggabdô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Rai" title="Dakshin Rai">Dakshin Rai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Category:Culture of West Bengal">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bengal_Renaissance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Template talk:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal_Renaissance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bengal Renaissance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bengal_Renaissance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Prasad_Sen" title="Atul Prasad Sen">Atul Prasad Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajnarayan_Basu" title="Rajnarayan Basu">Rajnarayan Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendra_Mohan_Bose" title="Debendra Mohan Bose">Debendra Mohan Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose" class="mw-redirect" title="Subhash Chandra Bose">Subhash Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Gupta" title="Madhusudan Gupta">Madhusudan Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliot_Drinkwater_Bethune" title="John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendranath_Brahmachari" title="Upendranath Brahmachari">Upendranath Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar_Datta" title="Akshay Kumar Datta">Akshay Kumar Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Derozio" title="Henry Louis Vivian Derozio">Henry Derozio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Chunder_Dutt" title="Romesh Chunder Dutt">Romesh Chunder Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadambini_Ganguly" title="Kadambini Ganguly">Kadambini Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomohun_Ghose" title="Monomohun Ghose">Monomohun Ghose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgopal_Ghosh" title="Ramgopal Ghosh">Ramgopal Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghore_Nath_Gupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghore Nath Gupta (page does not exist)">Aghore Nath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hare_(philanthropist)" title="David Hare (philanthropist)">David Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Lafont" title="Eugène Lafont">Eugène Lafont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanambrata_Brahmachari" title="Mahanambrata Brahmachari">Mahanambrata Brahmachari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukherjee" title="Ashutosh Mukherjee">Ashutosh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikrishna_Mitra" title="Kalikrishna Mitra">Kalikrishna Mitra</a></li> <li>Harish Chandra Mukherjee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna Paramahamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gour_Govinda_Ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gour Govinda Ray (page does not exist)">Gour Govinda Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Chandra_Sarkar" title="Akshay Chandra Sarkar">Akshay Chandra Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendralal_Sarkar" title="Mahendralal Sarkar">Mahendralal Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajendra_Nath_Seal" title="Brajendra Nath Seal">Brajendra Nath Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Chandra_Sen" title="Girish Chandra Sen">Girish Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshub_Chandra_Sen" title="Keshub Chandra Sen">Keshub Chandra Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haraprasad_Shastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Haraprasad Shastri">Haraprasad Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debendranath_Tagore" title="Debendranath Tagore">Debendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanindra_Nath_Gooptu" title="Fanindra Nath Gooptu">Fanindra Nath Gooptu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitanath_Tattwabhushan" title="Sitanath Tattwabhushan">Sitanath Tattwabhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmabandhav_Upadhyay" title="Brahmabandhav Upadhyay">Brahmabandhav Upadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Vidyabagish" title="Ram Chandra Vidyabagish">Ram Chandra Vidyabagish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarkanath_Vidyabhusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan (page does not exist)">Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Paramahansa Yogananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Rokeya" title="Begum Rokeya">Begum Rokeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_poetry" title="Bengali poetry">Bengali poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bengal" title="Music of Bengal">Bengali music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangiya_Sahitya_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangiya Sahitya Parishad">Bangiya Sahitya Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadralok" title="Bhadralok">Bhadralok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmo_Samaj" title="Brahmo Samaj">Brahmo Samaj</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudiya_Math" title="Gaudiya Math">Gaudiya Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanam_Sampraday" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanam Sampraday">Mahanam Sampraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="List of works by Kazi Nazrul Islam">Nazrul geeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambad_Prabhakar" title="Sambad Prabhakar">Sambad Prabhakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Realization_Fellowship" title="Self-Realization Fellowship">Self-Realization Fellowship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogoda_Satsanga_Society_of_India" title="Yogoda Satsanga Society of India">Yogoda Satsanga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement">Swadeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattwabodhini_Patrika" title="Tattwabodhini Patrika">Tattwabodhini Patrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Bengal" title="Young Bengal">Young Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_College" title="Chittagong College">Chittagong College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_School,_Kolkata" title="Hindu School, Kolkata">Hindu School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethune_College" title="Bethune College">Bethune College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dhaka" title="University of Dhaka">University of Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine">Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_West_Bengal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:West_Bengal" title="Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:West_Bengal" title="Template talk:West Bengal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:West_Bengal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:West Bengal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_West_Bengal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_symbols" title="List of Indian state symbols">State symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_emblems" title="List of Indian state emblems">Emblem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_West_Bengal" title="Emblem of West Bengal">Emblem of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_anthems" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian state anthems">Anthem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">Banglar Mati Banglar Jol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_animals" title="List of Indian state animals">Animal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_birds" title="List of Indian state birds">Bird</a>: <a href="/wiki/White-throated_kingfisher" title="White-throated kingfisher">White-throated kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flowers" title="List of Indian state flowers">Flower</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis" title="Nyctanthes arbor-tristis">Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_trees" title="List of Indian state trees">Tree</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alstonia_scholaris" title="Alstonia scholaris">Devil's tree (Saptaparni)</a></li> <li>Fish: <a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shashanka" title="Shashanka">Shashanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallabhum_kingdom" title="Mallabhum kingdom">Mallabhum kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Great Bengal famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman_Raj" title="Bardhaman Raj">Bardhaman Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Raj" title="Nadia Raj">Nadia Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_Raj" title="Jhargram Raj">Jhargram Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovabazar_Raj" title="Sovabazar Raj">Sovabazar Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_movement_for_Indian_independence" title="Revolutionary movement for Indian independence">Revolutionary movement for Indian independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushilan_Samiti" title="Anushilan Samiti">Anushilan Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">Noakhali riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement_(Manbhum)" title="Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)">Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_West_Bengal" title="Geography of West Bengal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Basin" title="Bengal Basin">Bengal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_Himalayan_hill_region" title="Darjeeling Himalayan hill region">Darjeeling Himalayan hill region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bengal_plains" title="North Bengal plains">North Bengal plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooars" title="Dooars">Dooars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajjabhumi" title="Vajjabhumi">Western plateau and high lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_West_Bengal" title="Climate of West Bengal">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakphu" title="Sandakphu">Sandakphu (Highest point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_West_Bengal" title="List of protected areas of West Bengal">Protected areas of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_West_Bengal" title="Category:Rivers of West Bengal">Rivers of West Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_River" title="Damodar River">Damodar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra_River" title="Brahmaputra River">Brahmaputra River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesta_River" title="Teesta River">Teesta River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_River" title="Hooghly River">Hooghly River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoai" title="Khoai">Khoai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Hill,_Darjeeling" title="Tiger Hill, Darjeeling">Tiger Hill, Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri_Corridor" title="Siliguri Corridor">Siliguri Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_West_Bengal" title="Government of West Bengal">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_West_Bengal" title="List of chief ministers of West Bengal">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_West_Bengal" title="List of governors of West Bengal">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Human_Rights_Commission" title="West Bengal Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_parties_in_West_Bengal" title="Category:Political parties in West Bengal">Political parties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">All India Trinamool Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party (Marxist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Pradesh_Congress_Committee" title="West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party,_West_Bengal" title="Bharatiya Janata Party, West Bengal">Bharatiya Janata Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lok_Sabha_constituencies_of_West_Bengal" title="Template:Lok Sabha constituencies of West Bengal">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CID_West_Bengal" title="CID West Bengal">CID West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_Police" title="Kolkata Police">Kolkata Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">Rights groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matua_Mahasangha" title="Matua Mahasangha">Matua Mahasangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_Pokkho" title="Bangla Pokkho">Bangla Pokkho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_West_Bengal" title="Administrative divisions of West Bengal">Divisions</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_West_Bengal" title="List of districts of West Bengal">districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burdwan_division" title="Burdwan division">Burdwan division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_district" title="Birbhum district">Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooghly_district" title="Hooghly district">Hooghly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Bardhaman_district" title="Paschim Bardhaman district">Paschim Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Bardhaman_district" title="Purba Bardhaman district">Purba Bardhaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_division" title="Jalpaiguri division">Jalpaiguri division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipurduar_district" title="Alipurduar district">Alipurduar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_district" title="Cooch Behar district">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_district" title="Darjeeling district">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri_district" title="Jalpaiguri district">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong_district" title="Kalimpong district">Kalimpong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malda_division" title="Malda division">Malda division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore_district" title="Berhampore district">Berhampore</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Dinajpur_district" title="Dakshin Dinajpur district">Dakshin Dinajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangipur_district" title="Jangipur district">Jangipur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda_district" title="Malda district">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad_district" title="Murshidabad district">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Dinajpur_district" title="Uttar Dinajpur district">Uttar Dinajpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medinipur_division" title="Medinipur division">Medinipur division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_district" title="Bankura district">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur_district,_West_Bengal" title="Bishnupur district, West Bengal">Bishnupur</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhargram_district" title="Jhargram district">Jhargram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Medinipur_district" title="Paschim Medinipur district">Paschim Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purba_Medinipur_district" title="Purba Medinipur district">Purba Medinipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia_district" title="Purulia district">Purulia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_division" title="Presidency division">Presidency division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basirhat_district" title="Basirhat district">Basirhat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah_district" title="Howrah district">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichamati_district" title="Ichamati district">Ichamati</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_district" title="Kolkata district">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_district" title="Nadia district">Nadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_24_Parganas_district" title="North 24 Parganas district">North 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranaghat_district" title="Ranaghat district">Ranaghat</a> (declared)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_24_Parganas" title="South 24 Parganas">South 24 Parganas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans_district" title="Sundarbans district">Sundarbans</a> (declared)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_and_towns_in_West_Bengal" title="Cities and towns in West Bengal">Cities and<br /> towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipore" title="Alipore">Alipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhampore" title="Berhampore">Berhampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balurghat" title="Balurghat">Balurghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura" title="Bankura">Bankura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barasat" title="Barasat">Barasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardhaman" title="Bardhaman">Bardhaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishnupur,_Bankura" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnupur, Bankura">Bishnupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugli-Chuchura" title="Hugli-Chuchura">Hugli-Chuchura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar" title="Cooch Behar">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgapur" title="Durgapur">Durgapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haldia" title="Haldia">Haldia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah" title="Howrah">Howrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalpaiguri" title="Jalpaiguri">Jalpaiguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagar_Majilpur" title="Jaynagar Majilpur">Jaynagar Majilpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaganj_Azimganj" title="Jiaganj Azimganj">Jiaganj Azimganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimpong" title="Kalimpong">Kalimpong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharagpur" title="Kharagpur">Kharagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnanagar,_Nadia" title="Krishnanagar, Nadia">Krishnanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurseong" title="Kurseong">Kurseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malda,_West_Bengal" title="Malda, West Bengal">Malda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnapore" title="Midnapore">Midnapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshidabad" title="Murshidabad">Murshidabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purulia" title="Purulia">Purulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiganj" title="Raiganj">Raiganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliguri" title="Siliguri">Siliguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri,_Birbhum" title="Suri, Birbhum">Siuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamluk" title="Tamluk">Tamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_West_Bengal_by_population" title="List of cities in West Bengal by population">List of cities in West Bengal by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_Bengal_cities_and_towns_by_district_templates" title="Category:West Bengal cities and towns by district templates">Cities and towns by district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_West_Bengal" title="Culture of West Bengal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalchitra" title="Chalchitra">Chalchitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_West_Bengal" title="Arts of West Bengal">Arts of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadu_(festival)" title="Bhadu (festival)">Bhadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombhira" title="Gombhira">Gombhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_dance" title="Chhau dance">Chhau dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabindra Sangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nritya_Natya" title="Rabindra Nritya Natya">Rabindra Nritya Natya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dol_Purnima" title="Dol Purnima">Dol Purnima</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kolkata" title="Prostitution in Kolkata">Prostitution in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohela_Boishakh" title="Pohela Boishakh">Pohela Boishakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Dooj" title="Bhai Dooj">Bhai Dooj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bengal" title="Architecture of Bengal">Architecture of Bengal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_temple_architecture" title="Bengal temple architecture">Bengal temples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Bengali literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feluda" title="Feluda">Feluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalmohan_Ganguly" title="Lalmohan Ganguly">Lalmohan Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Shonku" title="Professor Shonku">Professor Shonku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarini_Khuro" title="Tarini Khuro">Tarini Khuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakababu" title="Kakababu">Kakababu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiriti_Roy" title="Kiriti Roy">Kiriti Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali_(novel)" title="Pather Panchali (novel)">Pather Panchali (novel)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatra_(theatre)" title="Jatra (theatre)">Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_in_Bengali_culture" title="Ghosts in Bengali culture">Ghosts in Bengali culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indication" title="Geographical indication">GI products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baluchari_sari" title="Baluchari sari">Baluchari sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Banglar Rosogolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Banglar Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankura_horse" title="Bankura horse">Bankura horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattachitra" title="Pattachitra">Bengal Patachitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhau_mask" title="Chhau mask">Chhau mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_tea" title="Darjeeling tea">Darjeeling tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaniakhali_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaniakhali Sari">Dhaniakhali Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokra" title="Dhokra">Dhokra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazli_(mango)" title="Fazli (mango)">Fazli (mango)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garad_Saree" class="mw-redirect" title="Garad Saree">Garad Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobindobhog" title="Gobindobhog">Gobindobhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himsagar" title="Himsagar">Himsagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynagarer_Moa" title="Jaynagarer Moa">Jaynagarer Moa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurkathi" title="Madurkathi">Madurkathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manasa_chali" title="Manasa chali">Manasa chali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_kantha" title="Nakshi kantha">Nakshi kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiniketan_Leather_Goods" title="Santiniketan Leather Goods">Santiniketan Leather Goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantipuri_sari" title="Shantipuri sari">Shantipuri sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarban_Honey" title="Sundarban Honey">Sundarban Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangail_Saree_(West_Bengal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangail Saree (West Bengal)">Tangail Saree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulaipanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulaipanji">Tulaipanji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biharis" title="Biharis">Bihari people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_West_Bengal" title="Economy of West Bengal">Economy of West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Gorkha" title="Indian Gorkha">Gurkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">Adivasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajbanshi_people" title="Rajbanshi people">Rajbanshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_communities_in_Kolkata" title="Ethnic communities in Kolkata">Ethnic communities in Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_West_Bengal_districts_ranked_by_literacy_rate" title="List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate">List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_Bengalis_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination against Bengalis in India">Discrimination against Bengalis in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_West_Bengal" title="List of people from West Bengal">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kumar_Gain" title="Anil Kumar Gain">Anil Kumar Gain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamini_Roy" title="Jamini Roy">Jamini Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Basu" title="Jyoti Basu">Jyoti Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghnad_Saha" title="Meghnad Saha">Meghnad Saha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankim_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Bankim Chandra Chatterjee">Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Bose" title="Sarat Chandra Bose">Sarat Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanadanandini_Devi" title="Jnanadanandini Devi">Jnanadanandini Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanindranath_Tagore" title="Abanindranath Tagore">Abanindranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Tagore" title="Satyendranath Tagore">Satyendranath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Dutta" title="Satyendranath Dutta">Satyendranath Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ram_Mohan_Roy" title="Raja Ram Mohan Roy">Raja Ram Mohan Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishwar_Chandra_Vidyasagar" title="Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar">Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Rashmoni" title="Rani Rashmoni">Rani Rashmoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarkanath_Tagore" title="Dwarkanath Tagore">Dwarkanath Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Ray" title="Sukumar Ray">Sukumar Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendrakishore_Ray_Chowdhury" title="Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury">Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madhusudan_Dutt" title="Michael Madhusudan Dutt">Michael Madhusudan Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay" title="Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Nivedita" title="Sister Nivedita">Sister Nivedita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibhutibhushan_Bandyopadhyay" title="Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay">Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihar_Ranjan_Gupta" title="Nihar Ranjan Gupta">Nihar Ranjan Gupta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:West_Bengal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:West Bengal">Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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