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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-물리적_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#물리적_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>물리적 특성</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-물리적_특성-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>물리적 특성 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-물리적_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-일반_용매_특성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일반_용매_특성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>일반 용매 특성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일반_용매_특성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-탄화수소_용매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#탄화수소_용매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>탄화수소 용매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-탄화수소_용매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-에터_용매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#에터_용매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>에터 용매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-에터_용매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-클로로카본_용매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#클로로카본_용매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>클로로카본 용매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-클로로카본_용매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-극프로톤_용매" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#극프로톤_용매"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>극프로톤 용매</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-극프로톤_용매-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">용매</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosmiddel" title="Oplosmiddel – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oplosmiddel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="مذيب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolvente" title="Disolvente – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Disolvente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Растваральнік – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Растваральнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Разтворител – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разтворител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95" title="দ্রাবক – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাবক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapalo" title="Otapalo – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Otapalo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolvent" title="Dissolvent – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dissolvent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpou%C5%A1t%C4%9Bdlo" title="Rozpouštědlo – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozpouštědlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toddydd" title="Toddydd – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toddydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opl%C3%B8sningsmiddel" title="Opløsningsmiddel – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opløsningsmiddel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6sungsmittel" title="Lösungsmittel – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lösungsmittel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Διαλύτης – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαλύτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solvent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvanto" title="Solvanto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solvanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolvente" title="Disolvente – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Disolvente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahusti" title="Lahusti – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahusti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolbatzaile" title="Disolbatzaile – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disolbatzaile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="حلال (شیمی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حلال (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuotin" title="Liuotin – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liuotin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvant" title="Solvant – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solvant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaslag%C3%B3ir" title="Tuaslagóir – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuaslagóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolvente" title="Disolvente – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disolvente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="ממס – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="विलायक – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलायक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapalo" title="Otapalo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otapalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2lvan" title="Sòlvan – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sòlvan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%C3%B3szer" title="Oldószer – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oldószer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Լուծիչ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուծիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarut" title="Pelarut – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelarut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolvuro" title="Dissolvuro – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dissolvuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leysiefni" title="Leysiefni – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leysiefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvente" title="Solvente – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solvente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%AA%92" title="溶媒 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="溶媒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еріткіштер – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еріткіштер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emela" title="Emela – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Emela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirpiklis" title="Tirpiklis – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirpiklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7%C4%ABdin%C4%81t%C4%81js" title="Šķīdinātājs – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķīdinātājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ലായകം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലായകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95" title="द्रावक – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रावक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelarut" title="Pelarut – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelarut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="घोलक पदार्थ – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घोलक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosmiddel" title="Oplosmiddel – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oplosmiddel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8ysemiddel" title="Løysemiddel – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Løysemiddel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8semiddel" title="Løsemiddel – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løsemiddel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solvent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpuszczalnik" title="Rozpuszczalnik – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozpuszczalnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvente" title="Solvente – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solvente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solvent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Растворитель – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растворитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Розтворник – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Розтворник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciugghimentu" title="Sciugghimentu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sciugghimentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapalo" title="Otapalo – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otapalo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solvent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozp%C3%BA%C5%A1%C5%A5adlo" title="Rozpúšťadlo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozpúšťadlo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topilo" title="Topilo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Topilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mille" title="Mille – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mille" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tret%C3%ABsi" title="Tretësi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tretësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Растварач – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Растварач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6sningsmedel" title="Lösningsmedel – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lösningsmedel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கரைப்பான் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரைப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ตัวทำละลาย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวทำละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCc%C3%BC_(kimya)" title="Çözücü (kimya) – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çözücü (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Розчинник – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розчинник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%91%D9%84" title="محلّل – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محلّل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erituvchilar" title="Erituvchilar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Erituvchilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dung_m%C3%B4i" title="Dung môi – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dung môi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82" title="溶剂 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溶剂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82" title="溶剂 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溶剂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91" title="溶劑 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溶劑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solvents" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146505" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Acetic_acid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Acetic_acid.jpg/220px-Acetic_acid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Acetic_acid.jpg/330px-Acetic_acid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Acetic_acid.jpg/440px-Acetic_acid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="아세트산">아세트산</a>이 들어있는 유리병</figcaption></figure> <p><b>용매</b>(溶媒, <span lang="en">solvent</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%A1" title="용액">용액</a>의 매체가 되어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="용질">용질</a>을 녹이는 물질로, 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체">액체</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a>상을 띤다. 예를 들어 액체에 물질을 녹여 용액을 만들 때나 액체에 액체가 녹아들어가는 경우에 그 양이 많은 쪽의 액체를 용매라고 하며, 용액 중에서 용매는 용질에 비해 용액을 구성하는 비율이 높다. 액체상의 용매의 경우 공통적으로 끓는 점이 낮아 휘발성을 가지고 있는 경우가 있다. 용매는 액체상이 아닌 혼합물에서 특정 물질을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%B6%9C" title="추출">추출</a>할 때에 사용된다. </p><p>용매가 액체 상태에 있는 경우, 용매가 어느 종류의 물질이냐에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="무기 화합물">무기 용매</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="유기 화합물">유기 용매</a>로 구분한다. 대표적인 무기 용매는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>이며, 유기 용매로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="에테르 (화학)">에테르</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A4" title="아세톤">아세톤</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%98%AC" title="알코올">알코올</a> 등을 들 수 있다. </p><p>대표적인 극성 용매로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A4" title="아세톤">아세톤</a> 등이 있고, 대표적인 무극성 용매로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%ED%97%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="사이클로헥세인">사이클로헥세인</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사염화탄소">사염화탄소</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%A0" title="벤젠">벤젠</a> 등이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-완자_정2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-완자_정2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="물리적_특성"><span id=".EB.AC.BC.EB.A6.AC.EC.A0.81_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>물리적 특성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 물리적 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일반_용매_특성"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B0.98_.EC.9A.A9.EB.A7.A4_.ED.8A.B9.EC.84.B1"></span>일반 용매 특성</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 일반 용매 특성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin:auto; text-align:center;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>용매 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%8B%9D" title="화학식">화학식</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점">끓는점</a><sup id="cite_ref-boil_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boil-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(°C) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%A8" title="비유전율">비유전율</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="밀도">밀도</a><br />(g/mL) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%90" title="쌍극자">이중 극자 능률</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4" title="디바이">D</a>) </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;height: 50px;vertical-align:top"> <th colspan="6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="탄화수소_용매"><span id=".ED.83.84.ED.99.94.EC.88.98.EC.86.8C_.EC.9A.A9.EB.A7.A4"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="탄화수소">탄화수소</a> 용매</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 탄화수소 용매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="펜테인">펜테인</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg/191px-Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="191" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg/287px-Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg/382px-Pentane-2D-Skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="83" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td>36.1 </td> <td>1.84 </td> <td>0.626 </td> <td>0.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="헥세인">헥세인</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg/241px-Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="241" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg/362px-Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg/482px-Hexane-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td>69 </td> <td>1.88 </td> <td>0.655 </td> <td>0.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%A0" title="벤젠">벤젠</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Benzene_200.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benzene_200.svg/90px-Benzene_200.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benzene_200.svg/135px-Benzene_200.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benzene_200.svg/180px-Benzene_200.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="63" /></a></span><br />C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> </td> <td>80.1 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0.879 </td> <td>0.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A8%EB%A3%A8%EC%97%94" title="톨루엔">톨루엔</a> </td> <td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td><b>111</b> </td> <td>2.38 </td> <td>0.867 </td> <td>0.36 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <th colspan="6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="에터_용매"><span id=".EC.97.90.ED.84.B0_.EC.9A.A9.EB.A7.A4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%84%B0" title="에터">에터</a> 용매</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 에터 용매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1,4-%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A5%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="1,4-다이옥세인">1,4-다이옥세인</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1-4-Dioxane.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1-4-Dioxane.svg/100px-1-4-Dioxane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1-4-Dioxane.svg/150px-1-4-Dioxane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1-4-Dioxane.svg/200px-1-4-Dioxane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="133" /></a></span><br />C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O<sub>2</sub> </td> <td><b>101.1</b> </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td><b>1.033</b> </td> <td>0.45 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B8_%EC%97%90%ED%84%B0" title="다이에틸 에터">다이에틸 에터</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg/203px-Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg/305px-Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg/406px-Diethyl_ether_chemical_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="17" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>-O-CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>0.713 </td> <td>1.15 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%9E%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%ED%91%B8%EB%9E%80" title="테트라히드로푸란">테트라히드로푸란</a> (THF) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tetrahydrofuran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetrahydrofuran.svg/100px-Tetrahydrofuran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetrahydrofuran.svg/150px-Tetrahydrofuran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetrahydrofuran.svg/200px-Tetrahydrofuran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="451" /></a></span><br />C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O </td> <td>66 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>0.886 </td> <td>1.75 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <th colspan="6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="클로로카본_용매"><span id=".ED.81.B4.EB.A1.9C.EB.A1.9C.EC.B9.B4.EB.B3.B8_.EC.9A.A9.EB.A7.A4"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클로로카본 (없는 문서)">클로로카본</a> 용매</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 클로로카본 용매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ddd;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%AC%EB%A6%84" title="클로로포름">클로로포름</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chloroform_displayed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chloroform_displayed.svg/145px-Chloroform_displayed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chloroform_displayed.svg/218px-Chloroform_displayed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Chloroform_displayed.svg/290px-Chloroform_displayed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <p>CHCl<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td>61.2 </td> <td>4.81 </td> <td><b>1.498</b> </td> <td>1.04 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;height: 50px;vertical-align:top"> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="다이클로로메테인">다이클로로메테인</a> (DCM) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg/138px-Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg/207px-Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg/276px-Dichloromethane_molecular_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> </p> </td> <td>39.6 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td><b>1.3266</b> </td> <td>1.60 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%82%B0_%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초산 에틸 (없는 문서)">초산 에틸</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg/206px-Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg/309px-Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg/412px-Essigs%C3%A4ureethylester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="82" /></a></span><br />CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)-O-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>77.1 </td> <td>6.02 </td> <td>0.894 </td> <td>1.78 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A4" title="아세톤">아세톤</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg/90px-Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg/135px-Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg/180px-Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="163" /></a></span><br />CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>56.1 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>0.786 </td> <td><b>2.88</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A6%84%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%93%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="디메틸포름아미드">디메틸포름아미드</a> (DMF) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dimethylformamide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dimethylformamide.svg/100px-Dimethylformamide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dimethylformamide.svg/150px-Dimethylformamide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Dimethylformamide.svg/200px-Dimethylformamide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="159" /></a></span><br />H-C(=O)N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> </td> <td><b>153</b> </td> <td>38 </td> <td>0.944 </td> <td><b>3.82</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아세토니트릴 (없는 문서)">아세토니트릴</a> (MeCN) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg/164px-Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg/246px-Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg/328px-Acetonitrile-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>-C≡N </p> </td> <td>82 </td> <td>37.5 </td> <td>0.786 </td> <td><b>3.92</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A9%94%ED%8B%B8_%EC%84%A4%ED%8F%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="다이메틸 설폭사이드">다이메틸 설폭사이드</a> (DMSO) </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dimethylsulfoxid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dimethylsulfoxid.svg/138px-Dimethylsulfoxid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dimethylsulfoxid.svg/207px-Dimethylsulfoxid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dimethylsulfoxid.svg/276px-Dimethylsulfoxid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="82" /></a></span><br />CH<sub>3</sub>-S(=O)-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td><b>189</b> </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td><b>1.092</b> </td> <td><b>3.96</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="나이트로메테인">나이트로메테인</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Nitromethaan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nitromethaan.svg/163px-Nitromethaan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="163" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nitromethaan.svg/245px-Nitromethaan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Nitromethaan.svg/326px-Nitromethaan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="603" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>-NO<sub>2</sub> </p> </td> <td><b>100–103</b> </td> <td>35.87 </td> <td><b>1.1371</b> </td> <td><b>3.56</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcf;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%95%84%EB%A0%8C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프로필렌 카보네이트 (없는 문서)">프로필렌 카보네이트</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg/233px-Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="233" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg/350px-Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg/466px-Propylene_Carbonate_V.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> <p>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td><b>240</b> </td> <td>64.0 </td> <td><b>1.205</b> </td> <td><b>4.9</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;height: 50px;vertical-align:top"> <th colspan="6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="극프로톤_용매"><span id=".EA.B7.B9.ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.ED.86.A4_.EC.9A.A9.EB.A7.A4"></span>극<a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="프로톤">프로톤</a> 용매</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 극프로톤 용매"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="암모니아">암모니아</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ammonia-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ammonia-2D.svg/152px-Ammonia-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ammonia-2D.svg/228px-Ammonia-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ammonia-2D.svg/304px-Ammonia-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="509" /></a></span> <p>NH<sub>3</sub> </p> </td> <td>-33.3 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0.674 <p>(at -33.3 °C) </p> </td> <td>1.42 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%EC%82%B0" title="폼산">폼산</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Formic_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/120px-Formic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/180px-Formic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Formic_acid.svg/240px-Formic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="134" /></a></span><br />H-C(=O)OH </td> <td><b>100.8</b> </td> <td>58 </td> <td><b>1.21</b> </td> <td>1.41 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%EB%B6%80%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-부탄올 (없는 문서)"><i>n</i>-부탄올</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg/215px-Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg/323px-Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg/430px-Butan-1-ol_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH </p> </td> <td><b>117.7</b> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>0.810 </td> <td>1.63 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%95%84_%EC%95%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%98%AC" title="아이소프로필 알코올">아이소프로필 알코올</a> (IPA) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2-Propanol2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2-Propanol2.svg/155px-2-Propanol2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2-Propanol2.svg/233px-2-Propanol2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/2-Propanol2.svg/310px-2-Propanol2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="92" /></a></span><br />CH<sub>3</sub>-CH(-OH)-CH<sub>3</sub> </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>0.785 </td> <td>1.66 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/1-%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%98%AC" title="1-프로판올"><i>n</i>-프로판올</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Propan-1-ol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propan-1-ol.svg/191px-Propan-1-ol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="191" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propan-1-ol.svg/287px-Propan-1-ol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Propan-1-ol.svg/382px-Propan-1-ol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH </p> </td> <td>97 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>0.803 </td> <td>1.68 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/125px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/188px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg/250px-Ethanol-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH </p> </td> <td>78.2 </td> <td>24.55 </td> <td>0.789 </td> <td>1.69 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="메탄올">메탄올</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Methanol-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Methanol-2D.svg/128px-Methanol-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Methanol-2D.svg/192px-Methanol-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Methanol-2D.svg/256px-Methanol-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="938" /></a></span> <p>CH<sub>3</sub>OH </p> </td> <td>64.7 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>0.791 </td> <td>1.70 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="아세트산">아세트산</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/128px-Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/192px-Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg/256px-Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="391" /></a></span><br />CH<sub>3</sub>-C(=O)OH </td> <td><b>118</b> </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td><b>1.049</b> </td> <td>1.74 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fcc;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="물의 성질 (없는 문서)">물</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg/98px-Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg/147px-Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg/196px-Wasser_Strukturformel_V1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="58" /></a></span><br />H-O-H </td> <td>100 </td> <td>80 </td> <td>1.000 </td> <td>1.85 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4" title="건설">건설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%95%94_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80" title="국제 암 연구 기관">국제 암 연구 기관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="오염">오염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%B4" title="용해">용해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A7%88_%EC%98%A4%EC%97%BC" title="수질 오염">수질 오염</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-완자_정2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-완자_정2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">김봉래 외 2 (2006년 7월 1일). 《완자 화학 Ⅰ(1권)》 초판. 비유와상징. 정답 친해 2쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%99%84%EC%9E%90+%ED%99%94%ED%95%99+%E2%85%A0%281%EA%B6%8C%29&rft.pages=%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B5+%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%B4+2&rft.edition=%EC%B4%88%ED%8C%90&rft.pub=%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%99%80%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EB%B4%89%EB%9E%98+%EC%99%B8+2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%B6%94%EA%B0%80_%EB%AC%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 추가 문구">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boil-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-boil_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xydatasource.com/xy-showdatasetpage.php?datasetcode=9724855&dsid=1138&searchtext=solvent">Solvent Properties – Boiling Point</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614130546/http://www.xydatasource.com/xy-showdatasetpage.php?datasetcode=9724855&dsid=1138&searchtext=solvent">보관됨</a> 14 6월 2011 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. Xydatasource.com. Retrieved on 26 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macro.lsu.edu/HowTo/solvents/Dielectric%20Constant%20.htm">Dielectric Constant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704013154/http://macro.lsu.edu/HowTo/solvents/Dielectric%20Constant%20.htm">보관됨</a> 4 7월 2010 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>. Macro.lsu.edu. Retrieved on 26 January 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%EB%A7%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solvents?uselang=ko">용매</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91_%EB%A9%94%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:반응 메커니즘 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91_%EB%A9%94%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:반응 메커니즘"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="기본_반응_메커니즘" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">기본 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91_%EB%A9%94%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="반응 메커니즘">반응 메커니즘</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%B5%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="친핵성 치환 반응">친핵성 치환 반응</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN1_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="SN1 반응">단일분자 친핵성 치환 반응</a> (S<sub>N</sub>1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN2_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="SN2 반응">이분자성 친핵성 치환 반응</a> (S<sub>N</sub>2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%B5%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98" title="친핵성 방향족 치환">친핵성 방향족 치환 반응</a> (S<sub>N</sub>Ar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SNi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNi (없는 문서)">자유 라디칼 치환 반응</a> (S<sub>N</sub>i)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%B5%EC%84%B1_%EC%95%84%EC%8B%A4_%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="친핵성 아실 치환 반응 (없는 문서)">친핵성 아실 치환 반응</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B1%B0_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="제거 반응">제거 반응</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E1_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="E1 반응">단일분자 제거 반응</a> (E1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E1cB_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B1%B0_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="E1cB 제거 반응">E1cB 제거 반응</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E2_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="E2 반응">이분자성 제거 반응</a> (E2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A8%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="첨가 반응">첨가 반응</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1_%EC%B2%A8%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" title="친전자성 첨가 반응">친전자성 첨가 반응</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%9C%ED%95%B5%EC%84%B1_%EC%B2%A8%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="친핵성 첨가 반응 (없는 문서)">친핵성 첨가 반응</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC_%EC%B2%A8%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 라디칼 첨가 반응 (없는 문서)">자유 라디칼 첨가 반응</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%99%94_%EC%B2%A8%EA%B0%80_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고리화 첨가 반응 (없는 문서)">고리화 첨가 반응</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="단일 단계 반응 (없는 문서)">단일 단계 반응</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분자도 (없는 문서)">분자도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="입체화학">입체화학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%EB%A7%A4" title="촉매">촉매</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EB%8F%8C%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="충돌모형">충돌모형</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%A9%ED%96%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98" title="친전자성 방향족 치환">친전자성 방향족 치환</a></li> <li>Solvent effects</li> <li>Arrow pushing</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="화학반응속도론">반응속도론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91_%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9D" title="반응 속도식">반응 속도식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84_%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84" title="속도 결정 단계">속도 결정 단계</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>70개 언어</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>새 주제</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> 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