CINXE.COM

Contact Home | Contact the BBC

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","20191114184214","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1573756934"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Contact Home | Contact the BBC</title> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/contact/sites/default/files/js/js_VtafjXmRvoUgAzqzYTA3Wrjkx9wcWhjP0G4ZnnqRamA.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/3","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"0cb762f515b93ce3f65e1d090a57aa80004d947b6f701a1f77e04069b433b34e"}}</script> <script src="/web/20191114184214js_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/js/js_0i6MakPlDRF7IRJsKvfFLeCDOceELf4sABFokrl7-dw.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214js_/https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/web/20191114184214js_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/js/js_dE-tizyRtdFcOZU0nx8wAOVJV20_9GG_upbRM7tUP_A.js"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="title" content="Contact Home | Contact the BBC"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-311.fef9859 --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-65.de8f099 --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-311.fef9859 --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-24.9a69f1b --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-149.a8f341d --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-shop"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/reel/">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-capital"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-nature"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv/">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: 'contact-home' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'AUDIENCE_SERVICES_PS' || null, producer: 'AUDIENCE_SERVICES' || null, section: 'contact-the-bbc:contact-home' || null, site: 'BBC.site' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'index-home' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var country; country = 'GB'; var sanitiseCountry = function(country) { return country ? country.replace(/ /g, '') : undefined; } window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (country) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(sanitiseCountry(country)); }) } else { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { resolve('GB'); } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { resolve('EU'); } else { resolve(undefined); } }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); } }, isUKCombined: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isUKCombined(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isUKCombined(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isEU: function(inputCountry) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/bbcuser']) .then(function(service) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { if (inputCountry) { resolve(service.isEU(sanitiseCountry(inputCountry))); } else { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(fetchedCountry){ resolve(service.isEU(fetchedCountry)); }) } }); }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/js/require.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { 'orb/cookies': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-311.fef9859/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min' } })</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/js/api-light.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { 'orb/fig': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/js/asyncFig.min', } }); (function () { var country = 'GB' window.orb.fig.init(country); })();</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-311.fef9859/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-311.fef9859&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.19.0/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.19.0/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.19.0/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.19.0/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.5.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.5.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.5.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.5.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="/contact//ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191114184214\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191114184214\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.5.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"lotameWSEnabled":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191114184214\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"2.5.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191114184214\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/2.5.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/2.5.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("2.5.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1 && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript" async="true">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled() && bbcdotcom.lotame){ (function () { bbcdotcom.lotame.callback(); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"bbc\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=bbc","searchScopeTemplate":"bbc","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-24.9a69f1b/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-149.a8f341d/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require.config({paths:{reverb:"https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-0.8.0"}}),function(){var e=function(a){require(["reverb"],function(e){if(a&&a.detail){var t=a.detail.label,i=a.detail.type,n=a.detail.elem,r=a.detail.originalEvent,c=a.detail.isClick;e.invoke().then(function(){e.userActionEvent(i,t,a.detail,n,r,c)})}})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",e),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){require(["reverb"],function(e){e.invoke().then(function(){e.trackPage()})})})}();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/favicon-new_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <link rel="revision" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/contact-home"/> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20191114184214cs_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/css/css_e39yNg6jemtYEHS9rAERx9m5ex8nkP_QY4LIwgwVa7s.css?q0qi7h"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20191114184214cs_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/css/css_kae0_qiE0UW6oB2L0ObpHXikgsXhm1gBtDdsMbaOrVY.css?q0qi7h"/> </head> <body class="b-header--black--white b-footer--grey--white b-pw-1280 path-frontpage no-touch"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header role="banner" orb-banner="orb-banner" aria-label="BBC"> <div> <div id="block-bbcheader-2"> <!-- <script src="https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-0.7.6.js"></script> --> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#orb-modules">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=bbc" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="bbc"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <!-- <script> document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); </script> --> </div> </div> </header> <div class="gel-wrap branding-wrapper"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item"> <div class="branding"> <h1 class="branding__name gel-trafalgar">Contact the BBC</h1> </div> <div class="bbc-navigation contact-navigation mobile-button"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 contact-nav__wide gel-long-primer"> <button data-toggle="collapse" aria-label="Navigation" aria-controls="nav-contact-the-bbc-main-naviga" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" role="button"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="menu-icon"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <p class="visually-hidden">Menu</p> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Contact the BBC main navigation"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div class="bbc-navigation contact-navigation"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 contact-nav__wide gel-long-primer"> <ul class="navigation-list navigation-collapsed" id="nav-contact-the-bbc-main-naviga" role="menu"> <li> <a href="/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/" class="navigation-list__link gel-body-copy is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Contact Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/questions" class="navigation-list__link gel-body-copy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Questions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/comments" class="navigation-list__link gel-body-copy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Comments</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/complaints" class="navigation-list__link gel-body-copy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">Complaints</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item"> </div> </div> </div> <main role="main"> <div class="gel-wrap"> <div class="gel-layout region"> <div class="gel-layout__item"> <div class="layout-content gel-body-copy"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-bbc-contact-page-title"> </div> <div id="block-bbc-contact-content"> <article data-history-node-id="3" role="article" about="/contact-home" typeof="schema:WebPage"> <div> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-2/3@l"> <div property="schema:text"><p>Choose from these areas for information or help about our programmes and services.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="block-contactthebbc" class="block block-block-content block-block-contenta1a1e81e-c4d5-4006-9ebf-82582937c44a tile-grid-block"> <div class="gel-layout"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-02/STTP.png?itok=Ze748tGY" width="408" height="204" alt="Shows, Tours and Take Part logo" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/showsandtours/"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">Shows, tours and taking part</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Join a studio audience, tour one of our buildings, get to an event or take part in a programme</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/showsandtours/">Shows, tours and taking part</a> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-07/BBC-Prog_0.png?itok=KX_I5xbf" width="408" height="204" alt="BBC Programmes" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/faqs/programme-information"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">Channels, schedules and other questions</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Information about issues, programmes or services which we&#039;re often asked about</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/faqs/programme-information">Channels, schedules and other questions</a> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-02/ATB.png?itok=RjR7FgVO" width="408" height="204" alt="About the BBC logo" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">About the BBC</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Our role and work, how we work today and all about the BBC&#039;s history from 1922</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-02/ALGrey.png?itok=8dZe0ZLQ" width="408" height="204" alt="BBC Action Line logo" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/actionline/"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">Action Line</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Details of organisations offering support if you&#039;re affected by issues in our coverage</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/actionline/">Action Line</a> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-02/iPlayer.png?itok=s1OpX-OU" width="408" height="204" alt="BBC iPlayer logo" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/help"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">BBC iPlayer Help and FAQs</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Get support to resolve problems with BBC iPlayer, along with how to guides, FAQS and updates on known issues.</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/help">BBC iPlayer Help and FAQs</a> </div> </div> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/3@l"> <div class="tile clickable-tile"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/web/20191114184214im_/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/sites/default/files/styles/408x204_scale_crop/public/2019-02/RA.png?itok=2rxJpgIG" width="408" height="204" alt="Someone using a remote control" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <div class="tile-text"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/reception"> <h2 class="gel-pica-bold title-link">Reception Advice</h2> </a> <p class="gel-long-primer">Latest transmitter status and support for problems or interference receiving BBC TV and Radio</p> </div> <a class="link-primary" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/reception">Reception Advice</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bbcneedhelpblock"> <h2>Look for more information about:</h2> <div class="ob-bbc-need-help-block-wrapper" role="region" aria-label="help category filter"> <div class="need-help-header clearfix nav-tabs-wrapper" id="need-help-header"> <div class="more-button-wrapper"> <button aria-controls="morefilters" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="hidden gel-pica-bold" data-toggle="collapse" id="moretoggle"> More </button> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-tabs--links" role="tablist" id="tabfilters"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold active" id="TV-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#TV" role="tab" aria-controls="TV" aria-selected="true"> TV </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="Radio-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#Radio" role="tab" aria-controls="Radio" aria-selected="false"> Radio </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="Online-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#Online" role="tab" aria-controls="Online" aria-selected="false"> Online </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="News-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#News" role="tab" aria-controls="News" aria-selected="false"> News </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="Sport-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#Sport" role="tab" aria-controls="Sport" aria-selected="false"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="Childrens-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#Childrens" role="tab" aria-controls="Childrens" aria-selected="false"> Children&#039;s </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="Learning-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#Learning" role="tab" aria-controls="Learning" aria-selected="false"> Learning </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link gel-pica-bold " id="More-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#More" role="tab" aria-controls="More" aria-selected="false"> More </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="morefilters" class="more-filters"> <ul></ul> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="need-help-tab-pane active" id="TV" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="TV-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guide" class="gel-pica-bold">Latest TV schedules</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/a-z/by/a/player" class="gel-pica-bold">Find a programme website</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-use-bbc-content/" class="gel-pica-bold">Can I use BBC content?</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/questions/help-using-bbc-services/use-red-button" class="gel-pica-bold">How do I use the Red Button?</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/ideas-from-the-public" class="gel-pica-bold">Programme ideas</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/help/questions/getting-started-with-bbc-iplayer/getting-started-tv" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC iPlayer: Getting started on a TV</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="Radio" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Radio-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/schedules" class="gel-pica-bold">Radio schedules</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/a-z/by/a/player" class="gel-pica-bold">Find a programme website</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/help" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with BBC Sounds</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2gRff4xBzCTbpqDKZz8XCJn/contact-bbc-radio" class="gel-pica-bold">Contact a radio station</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/help/sounds-help/search?search=podcast" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with podcasts</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4fC4NcVXqkZntJv8ZHpClD8/pitching-ideas" class="gel-pica-bold">Programme ideas</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="Online" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Online-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-is-a-bbc-account/" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with your BBC account</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/help" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with BBC iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/help" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with BBC Sounds</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact/questions/getting-in-touch/report-technical-fault" class="gel-pica-bold">Report an error or fault on a BBC website</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/" class="gel-pica-bold">Using the BBC - Your Information &amp; Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="News" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="News-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say/" class="gel-pica-bold">Discuss or contribute to BBC News</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="gel-pica-bold">Contact BBC News</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10725415" class="gel-pica-bold">Share stories, pictures and videos with BBC News</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="gel-pica-bold">Get BBC News alerts</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guide/bbcnews" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC News TV guide</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/Ypg5XtqMdkH0lvmL7GtqX6/contact-us" class="gel-pica-bold">Contact Newswatch</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="Sport" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Sport-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/15561348" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Sport: Contact, Help &amp; FAQs</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live-guide" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Sport: Live Guide</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/categories/sport/featured" class="gel-pica-bold">Catch up on BBC iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/more-sports" class="gel-pica-bold">Find a sport</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-is-a-bbc-account/" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with your BBC account</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/35176037" class="gel-pica-bold">Find out about the BBC Sport app</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="Childrens" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Childrens-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/topics/cbbc-help" class="gel-pica-bold">CBBC help</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/grownups/faqs" class="gel-pica-bold">CBeebies: Frequently asked questions</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/findoutmore/contact-cbbc?collection=cbbc-help" class="gel-pica-bold">How to contact CBBC</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbbc/" class="gel-pica-bold">CBBC iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/cbeebies/" class="gel-pica-bold">CBeebies iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9r" class="gel-pica-bold">CBBC Schedules</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="Learning" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="Learning-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/teach" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Teach</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/http://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-use-bbc-content/" class="gel-pica-bold">Can I use BBC content?</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize" class="gel-pica-bold">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/subjects" class="gel-pica-bold">Bitesize: Find a subject</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/account/what-is-a-bbc-account/" class="gel-pica-bold">Help with your BBC account</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="need-help-tab-pane " id="More" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="More-tab"> <div class="gel-layout need-help-intro"> <div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"> <h3>Popular pages</h3> </div> </div> <ul class="need-help-links-list gel-layout"> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/reports/policies" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Policies and Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/northernireland/" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Northern Ireland</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/scotland/about/" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Scotland</a> </li> <li class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@l"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/cymruwales/" class="gel-pica-bold">BBC Cymru Wales</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div> <div id="block-bbcfooter-2"> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright &copy; 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-618.a5a7b2e3/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.9/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('necessary') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/contact/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script>"use strict";define("orb/cookies-adapter",["orb/cookies"],function(c){function e(e){return c._setPolicy("ads",e),c._setPolicy("personalisation",e),c._setPolicy("performance",e),c._setPolicy("necessary",e)}return{isOrbitEnvironment:function(){return"object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"!=typeof bbccookies._getCookieName},set:function(e,o){var n=new Date;if(n.setYear(n.getFullYear()+1),this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.set(e,o,{domain:c._getCurrentDomain(),path:"/contact/",expires:n});var i=window.location.host.match(/(.bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i),t=e+"="+o+";domain="+(i&&".bbc.co.uk"===i[1]?".bbc.co.uk":".bbc.com")+";path=/;expires="+n.toUTCString()+";";return c.set(t)},get:function(e){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.get(e):c.getCrumb(e)},copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain:function(e){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment())return c.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(e);e()},setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain():e(!1)},setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.setDefaultCookiesCrossDomain():e(!1)},optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain:function(){if(this.isOrbitEnvironment()){return c.setCookiePolicyCrossDomain({ads:!0,personalisation:!0,performance:!0,necessary:!0})}return e(!0)},isCookiePolicySet:function(){return this.isOrbitEnvironment()?c.isCookiePolicySet():null!==this.get("ckns_policy")}}}),require(["orb/lib/_script","orb/cookies-adapter"],function(s,t){var c="ckns_explicit",r="1";function a(){var e=t.get(c);return null!==e&&e===r}function b(e,o){e.style.display="none",o.style.display="none"}function l(e,o){a()||(e.style.display="none",o.style.display="block",window.bbcpage.trackRegion(o,{linkLocation:"nav-banner-cookies"}),window.bbcuser.logEvent("view","nav-banner-cookies"))}function u(){var e=document.getElementById("bbcprivacy"),o=document.getElementById("bbccookies");document.getElementById("bbcprivacy-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){b(e,o),l(e,o),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-cta","nav-banner-privacy")}),document.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button").addEventListener("click",function(){b(e,o),window.bbcuser.logEvent("click-continue","nav-banner-cookies"),t.optInToAllCookiesCrossDomain(),t.set(c,r)});var n,i=document.getElementById("bbccookies-settings").getElementsByTagName("a")[0];i.addEventListener("click",(n=!1,function(e){n||(t.copyPolicyCookiesCrossDomain(function(){n=!0,i.click()}),t.set(c,r),e.preventDefault())})),l(e,o)}function m(e,c,r){var o,n,i="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-311.fef9859/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/",t=i+(n="en","string"==typeof(o=e)&&2<=o.length&&(n=o.trim().substring(0,2).toLowerCase()),-1!==["en","cy","gd","ga"].indexOf(n)?n:"en")+".min.js";window.bbcpage.loadCSS("https://web.archive.org/web/20191114184214/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-311.fef9859/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/bbccookies.min.css").then(function(){s.jsonp(t,function(e){var o=e.replace(/<<bbcUrlPrefix>>/g,function(){if(window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix){var e=window.orb.bbcUrlPrefix+"bbc.com",o=window.location.host.match(/(bbc(?:\.co\.uk))(:\d+)?(\/.*)?$/i);return o&&"bbc.co.uk"===o[1]&&(e=e.replace("bbc.com","bbc.co.uk")),e}return""}());document.getElementById("cookiePrompt").innerHTML=o;for(var n=document.querySelectorAll("[data-region-filter]"),i=0;i<n.length;i++){var t=n[i];t.getAttribute("data-region-filter")!==r&&(t.style.display="none")}c()},{callbackName:"cookiePrompt"})})}Promise.all([window.bbcuser.isUKCombined(),window.bbcuser.isEU(),window.bbcpage.getLanguage()]).then(function(e){var o=e[0];if(e[1]||o){var n=null!==t.get("ckns_privacy");if(!(t.isCookiePolicySet()&&a()&&n)){a()||t.set(c,"0"),t.isCookiePolicySet()||t.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain();var i=o?"gb":"eu";m(e[2],u,i)}}}).catch(function(){m("en",u,"gb")})});</script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";require(["reverb"],function(e){return e.invoke()});</script><script>if(function(){"use strict";if("object"==typeof window)if("IntersectionObserver"in window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&"intersectionRatio"in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)"isIntersecting"in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype||Object.defineProperty(window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,"isIntersecting",{get:function(){return 0<this.intersectionRatio}});else{var p=window.document,e=[];t.prototype.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT=100,t.prototype.POLL_INTERVAL=null,t.prototype.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER=!0,t.prototype.observe=function(e){if(!this._observationTargets.some(function(t){return t.element==e})){if(!e||1!=e.nodeType)throw new Error("target must be an Element");this._registerInstance(),this._observationTargets.push({element:e,entry:null}),this._monitorIntersections(),this._checkForIntersections()}},t.prototype.unobserve=function(e){this._observationTargets=this._observationTargets.filter(function(t){return t.element!=e}),this._observationTargets.length||(this._unmonitorIntersections(),this._unregisterInstance())},t.prototype.disconnect=function(){this._observationTargets=[],this._unmonitorIntersections(),this._unregisterInstance()},t.prototype.takeRecords=function(){var t=this._queuedEntries.slice();return this._queuedEntries=[],t},t.prototype._initThresholds=function(t){var e=t||[0];return Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e]),e.sort().filter(function(t,e,n){if("number"!=typeof t||isNaN(t)||t<0||1<t)throw new Error("threshold must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusively");return t!==n[e-1]})},t.prototype._parseRootMargin=function(t){var e=(t||"0px").split(/\s+/).map(function(t){var e=/^(-?\d*\.?\d+)(px|%)$/.exec(t);if(!e)throw new Error("rootMargin must be specified in pixels or percent");return{value:parseFloat(e[1]),unit:e[2]}});return e[1]=e[1]||e[0],e[2]=e[2]||e[0],e[3]=e[3]||e[1],e},t.prototype._monitorIntersections=function(){this._monitoringIntersections||(this._monitoringIntersections=!0,this.POLL_INTERVAL?this._monitoringInterval=setInterval(this._checkForIntersections,this.POLL_INTERVAL):(n(window,"resize",this._checkForIntersections,!0),n(p,"scroll",this._checkForIntersections,!0),this.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER&&"MutationObserver"in window&&(this._domObserver=new MutationObserver(this._checkForIntersections),this._domObserver.observe(p,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0}))))},t.prototype._unmonitorIntersections=function(){this._monitoringIntersections&&(this._monitoringIntersections=!1,clearInterval(this._monitoringInterval),this._monitoringInterval=null,r(window,"resize",this._checkForIntersections,!0),r(p,"scroll",this._checkForIntersections,!0),this._domObserver&&(this._domObserver.disconnect(),this._domObserver=null))},t.prototype._checkForIntersections=function(){var a=this._rootIsInDom(),c=a?this._getRootRect():{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0};this._observationTargets.forEach(function(t){var e=t.element,n=v(e),r=this._rootContainsTarget(e),i=t.entry,o=a&&r&&this._computeTargetAndRootIntersection(e,c),s=t.entry=new u({time:window.performance&&performance.now&&performance.now(),target:e,boundingClientRect:n,rootBounds:c,intersectionRect:o});i?a&&r?this._hasCrossedThreshold(i,s)&&this._queuedEntries.push(s):i&&i.isIntersecting&&this._queuedEntries.push(s):this._queuedEntries.push(s)},this),this._queuedEntries.length&&this._callback(this.takeRecords(),this)},t.prototype._computeTargetAndRootIntersection=function(t,e){if("none"!=window.getComputedStyle(t).display){for(var n,r,i,o,s,a,c,u,h=v(t),d=g(t),l=!1;!l;){var f=null,b=1==d.nodeType?window.getComputedStyle(d):{};if("none"==b.display)return;if(d==this.root||d==p?(l=!0,f=e):d!=p.body&&d!=p.documentElement&&"visible"!=b.overflow&&(f=v(d)),f&&(n=f,r=h,void 0,i=Math.max(n.top,r.top),o=Math.min(n.bottom,r.bottom),s=Math.max(n.left,r.left),u=o-i,!(h=0<=(c=(a=Math.min(n.right,r.right))-s)&&0<=u&&{top:i,bottom:o,left:s,right:a,width:c,height:u})))break;d=g(d)}return h}},t.prototype._getRootRect=function(){var t;if(this.root)t=v(this.root);else{var e=p.documentElement,n=p.body;t={top:0,left:0,right:e.clientWidth||n.clientWidth,width:e.clientWidth||n.clientWidth,bottom:e.clientHeight||n.clientHeight,height:e.clientHeight||n.clientHeight}}return this._expandRectByRootMargin(t)},t.prototype._expandRectByRootMargin=function(n){var t=this._rootMarginValues.map(function(t,e){return"px"==t.unit?t.value:t.value*(e%2?n.width:n.height)/100}),e={top:n.top-t[0],right:n.right+t[1],bottom:n.bottom+t[2],left:n.left-t[3]};return e.width=e.right-e.left,e.height=e.bottom-e.top,e},t.prototype._hasCrossedThreshold=function(t,e){var n=t&&t.isIntersecting?t.intersectionRatio||0:-1,r=e.isIntersecting?e.intersectionRatio||0:-1;if(n!==r)for(var i=0;i<this.thresholds.length;i++){var o=this.thresholds[i];if(o==n||o==r||o<n!=o<r)return!0}},t.prototype._rootIsInDom=function(){return!this.root||i(p,this.root)},t.prototype._rootContainsTarget=function(t){return i(this.root||p,t)},t.prototype._registerInstance=function(){e.indexOf(this)<0&&e.push(this)},t.prototype._unregisterInstance=function(){var t=e.indexOf(this);-1!=t&&e.splice(t,1)},window.IntersectionObserver=t,window.IntersectionObserverEntry=u}function u(t){this.time=t.time,this.target=t.target,this.rootBounds=t.rootBounds,this.boundingClientRect=t.boundingClientRect,this.intersectionRect=t.intersectionRect||{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0},this.isIntersecting=!!t.intersectionRect;var e=this.boundingClientRect,n=e.width*e.height,r=this.intersectionRect,i=r.width*r.height;this.intersectionRatio=n?Number((i/n).toFixed(4)):this.isIntersecting?1:0}function t(t,e){var n,r,i,o=e||{};if("function"!=typeof t)throw new Error("callback must be a function");if(o.root&&1!=o.root.nodeType)throw new Error("root must be an Element");this._checkForIntersections=(n=this._checkForIntersections.bind(this),r=this.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT,i=null,function(){i||(i=setTimeout(function(){n(),i=null},r))}),this._callback=t,this._observationTargets=[],this._queuedEntries=[],this._rootMarginValues=this._parseRootMargin(o.rootMargin),this.thresholds=this._initThresholds(o.threshold),this.root=o.root||null,this.rootMargin=this._rootMarginValues.map(function(t){return t.value+t.unit}).join(" ")}function n(t,e,n,r){"function"==typeof t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,n,r||!1):"function"==typeof t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,n)}function r(t,e,n,r){"function"==typeof t.removeEventListener?t.removeEventListener(e,n,r||!1):"function"==typeof t.detatchEvent&&t.detatchEvent("on"+e,n)}function v(t){var e;try{e=t.getBoundingClientRect()}catch(t){}return e?(e.width&&e.height||(e={top:e.top,right:e.right,bottom:e.bottom,left:e.left,width:e.right-e.left,height:e.bottom-e.top}),e):{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0}}function i(t,e){for(var n=e;n;){if(n==t)return!0;n=g(n)}return!1}function g(t){var e=t.parentNode;return e&&11==e.nodeType&&e.host?e.host:e&&e.assignedSlot?e.assignedSlot.parentNode:e}}(),"function"!=typeof window.CustomEvent){function CustomEvent(t,e){e=e||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:null};var n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return n.initCustomEvent(t,e.bubbles,e.cancelable,e.detail),n}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype,window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent}require(["detectview","parseContentForEvent"],function(t,n){window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(t){var e=navigator.vendor&&-1<navigator.vendor.indexOf("Apple");t.persisted&&e&&document.location.reload()}),t(["[data-bbc-context]","[data-bbc-container]"],function(t){if(!t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-ignore-views")){var e=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-event",{bubbles:!0,detail:n(t)});t.dispatchEvent(e)}})}),require(["parseContentForEvent","getParentWithSelector"],function(c,u){var h=function(t){return null===t.which?4===t.button:1===t.button},e=function(t){if(0===t.button||h(t)){var e,n,r,i=u(t.target,"[data-bbc-container]"),o=u(t.target,"a");if(i&&o){n=o,r=1500,(e=t).altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.metaKey||e.shiftKey||h(e)||n.target&&!n.target.match(/^_(self|parent|top)$/i)||(e.preventDefault(),setTimeout(function(){window.location.href=n.href},r));var s=c(i);s.elem=o,s.originalEvent=t;var a=new CustomEvent("bbc-user-click",{bubbles:!0,detail:s});o.dispatchEvent(a)}}};["click","auxclick"].forEach(function(t){document.body.addEventListener(t,e)})}),define("getParentWithSelector",function(){return function t(e,n){return e.matches(n)?e:!!e.parentElement&&t(e.parentElement,n)}}),define("getParentChildPosition",["getParentWithSelector"],function(i){function o(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]");return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-stats")).link_location}return function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-stats]"),n=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-stats]")).indexOf(e)+1,r=Array.prototype.slice.call(t.parentElement.children).indexOf(t)+1;return{PAR:o(t)+"::"+n,CHD:function(t){var e={"iplayer-video":"iplayer",video:"video",audio:"audio","iplayer-radio":"audio"};if(-1<["message-banner","message-banner-signed-in"].indexOf(o(t)))return"button";var n=t.getAttribute("data-bbc-asset-type");return e[n]?"card-"+e[n]:"card"}(t)+"::"+r}}}),define("parseContentForEvent",["getParentWithSelector","getParentChildPosition"],function(i,o){function r(t){return t.hasAttribute("data-bbc-result")?t.getAttribute("data-bbc-result"):function t(e){if(e.hasAttribute("href"))return encodeURIComponent(e.getAttribute("href"));for(var n=e.children,r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=t(n[r]);if(null!==i)return i}return null}(t)}return function(t){return{container:t.getAttribute("data-bbc-container")||t.getAttribute("data-bbc-context"),label:(n=t,encodeURIComponent(n.getAttribute("data-bbc-title")||n.getAttribute("data-bbc-content-label")||n.innerText.split("\n")[0])),source:(e=t,e.getAttribute("data-bbc-source")),personalisation:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-personalisation]");if(e)return JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-personalisation"));var n=i(t,"[data-stats]");if(!n)return{};var r=JSON.parse(n.getAttribute("data-stats"));return r.hp_sgm_id||r.hp_sgm_user_score?{SEG:r.hp_sgm_id+"::"+r.hp_sgm_user_score}:{}}(t),metadata:function(t){var e=i(t,"[data-bbc-metadata]"),n=e?JSON.parse(e.getAttribute("data-bbc-metadata")):{};if(i(t,"[data-bbc-track-position]")){var r=o(t);if(!n.PAR)return Object.assign({},r,n)}return n}(t),result:r(t)};var e,n}}),define("detectview",function(){var h=.5,d=1e3,t={threshold:[0,.2,.5,.8,1]};return function(n,s){var e=0,a=[],c={};function u(t){clearTimeout(c[t]),delete c[t]}var r=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){t.forEach(function(t){var e,n,r,i=t.target,o=i.getAttribute("data-x-bbc-element-id");r=i,!(-1<a.indexOf(r))&&t.intersectionRatio>=h?(c[o]&&u(o),e=function(){var t;t=i,a.push(t),s(t)},n=d,c[o]=setTimeout(e,n)):u(o)})},t),i=function(t){t.setAttribute("data-x-bbc-element-id","el-"+e),r.observe(t),e+=1};function o(t,r){t.forEach(function(t){for(var e=(r||document).querySelectorAll(t),n=0;n<e.length;n++)i(e[n])})}o(n),new MutationObserver(function(t){t.forEach(function(t){Array.prototype.slice.call(t.addedNodes).forEach(function(e){!1!=(e instanceof Element||e instanceof HTMLDocument)&&(o(n,e),n.forEach(function(t){e.matches(t)&&i(e)}))})})}).observe(document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}});</script> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var $jq = jQuery.noConflict(); /* * Match the heights of selected elements on window resize and page load */ matchHeights(); $jq( window ).resize(function() { matchHeights(); }); function matchHeights(){ var maxHeight = 0; if($jq( window ).width() > 400){ $jq('.gel-layout__item .clickable-tile .tile-text').each(function(){ maxHeight = $jq(this).height() > maxHeight ? $jq(this).height() : maxHeight; }); $jq('.gel-layout__item .clickable-tile .tile-text').each(function(){ $jq(this).css('height', maxHeight); }); }else{ $jq(this).css('height', "auto"); } } </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript">(function(t){window.lpTag=window.lpTag||{};if(typeof window.lpTag._tagCount==="undefined"){window.lpTag={site:t,section:lpTag.section||"",autoStart:lpTag.autoStart===false?false:true,ovr:lpTag.ovr||{},_v:"1.6.0",_tagCount:1,protocol:"https:",events:{bind:function(t,e,o){lpTag.defer(function(){lpTag.events.bind(t,e,o)},0)},trigger:function(t,e,o){lpTag.defer(function(){lpTag.events.trigger(t,e,o)},1)}},defer:function(t,e){if(e==0){this._defB=this._defB||[];this._defB.push(t)}else if(e==1){this._defT=this._defT||[];this._defT.push(t)}else{this._defL=this._defL||[];this._defL.push(t)}},load:function(t,e,o){var s=this;setTimeout(function(){s._load(t,e,o)},0)},_load:function(t,e,o){var s=t;if(!t){s=this.protocol+"//"+(this.ovr&&this.ovr.domain?this.ovr.domain:"lptag.liveperson.net")+"/tag/tag.js?site="+this.site}var n=document.createElement("script");n.setAttribute("charset",e?e:"UTF-8");if(o){n.setAttribute("id",o)}n.setAttribute("src",s);document.getElementsByTagName("head").item(0).appendChild(n)},init:function(){this._timing=this._timing||{};this._timing.start=(new Date).getTime();var t=this;if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onload",function(){t._domReady("domReady")})}else{window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){t._domReady("contReady")},false);window.addEventListener("load",function(){t._domReady("domReady")},false)}if(typeof window._lptStop=="undefined"){this.load()}},start:function(){this.autoStart=true},_domReady:function(t){if(!this.isDom){this.isDom=true;this.events.trigger("LPT","DOM_READY",{t:t})}this._timing[t]=(new Date).getTime()},vars:lpTag.vars||[],dbs:lpTag.dbs||[],ctn:lpTag.ctn||[],sdes:lpTag.sdes||[],ev:lpTag.ev||[]};lpTag.init()}else{window.lpTag._tagCount+=1}window.cafexAssistBootstrap={};window.cafexAssistBootstrap.laBootstrapLoaded=false;window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseState;window.cafexAssistBootstrap.bootstrapLa=function(t){var e=document.getElementById("assist-cobrowse-bootstrap-script");if(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}var o=t+"/assist-bootstrap/assist-bootstrap.js";var s=document.createElement("script");s.id="assist-cobrowse-bootstrap-script";s.type="text/javascript";s.src=o;window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseBootstrapLoaded=function(){window.cafexAssistBootstrap.laBootstrapLoaded=true;switch(window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseState){case"accepted":window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseAccepted(window.cafexAssistBootstrap.agentId);break;case"rejected":window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseRejected(window.cafexAssistBootstrap.agentId);break}};document.head.appendChild(s)};if(sessionStorage.getItem("cobrowseServer")){window.cafexAssistBootstrap.bootstrapLa(sessionStorage.getItem("cobrowseServer"))}lpTag.events.bind({eventName:"cobrowseOffered",appName:"*",func:function(t){console.log(t);window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseState="offered";var e=document.querySelectorAll("[data-assist-a"+t.agentId+"]");var o=JSON.parse(atob(e[e.length-1].dataset["assistA"+t.agentId]));console.log(o);if(y(o.server)===false){return}sessionStorage.setItem("cobrowseServer",o.server);window.cafexAssistBootstrap.bootstrapLa(o.server)},async:true});lpTag.events.bind({eventName:"cobrowseAccepted",appName:"*",func:function(t){console.log(t);window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseState="accepted";window.cafexAssistBootstrap.agentId=t.agentId;if(window.cafexAssistBootstrap.laBootstrapLoaded){window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseAccepted(t.agentId)}},async:true});lpTag.events.bind({eventName:"cobrowseDeclined",appName:"*",func:function(t){console.log(t);window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseState="rejected";window.cafexAssistBootstrap.agentId=t.agentId;if(window.cafexAssistBootstrap.laBootstrapLoaded){window.cafexAssistBootstrap.cobrowseRejected(t.agentId)}},async:true});function e(t,e){let s=o(t,e);document.dispatchEvent(s)}function o(t,e){let o;if(typeof window.CustomEvent==="function"){o=new CustomEvent(t,e)}else{let s=e||{bubbles:false,cancelable:false,detail:undefined};o=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");o.initCustomEvent(t,s.bubbles,s.cancelable,s.detail)}return o}document.addEventListener("click",function(t){if(t.target.dataset&&t.target.dataset.event!==undefined){try{let o=JSON.parse(t.target.dataset.event);let s=p(o.useRecentData,t.target.parentElement.dataset.bootStrap);d(o);r(o);h(t.target.parentElement.dataset.bootStrap,function(t){u(t);e(o.event,s)})}catch(e){console.log("could not process"+t.target.dataset.event+" "+e)}}});lpTag.events.bind({eventName:"state",appName:"*",func:function(t){if(t.state==="ended"){i()}},async:true});const s="liveAssistScripts";const n="liveAssistElements";const a="deleteLiveAssistScript";function i(){var t=document.querySelectorAll("[data-event]");t.forEach(function(t){let e=JSON.parse(t.dataset.event);d(e,true)})}function d(t,e){let o=document.getElementById(t.id);if(t.oneTime||e){o.disabled=true;if(typeof t.disabledStyle!=="undefined"){o.style.cssText=t.disabledStyle}o.style.cssText+="pointer-events: none;"}}function r(t){const e="element already exists in local storage list";g(sessionStorage,t,e,n)}function c(){let t=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(n));let e=[];for(let o in t){if(t[o].oneTime){e.push(f(t[o]))}}if(e.length!==0){l(e)}}function l(t){let e=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];let o=document.createElement("style");o.type="text/css";t.forEach(function(t){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t))});e.appendChild(o)}function f(t){let e="#"+t.id+"{";let o=t.disabledStyle.split(";");o.forEach(function(t){e+=t+" !important;"});e+="pointer-events: none;";e+="}";return e}function p(t,e){let o={detail:{data:e}};if(t){let t=JSON.parse(e).id;let s=document.querySelectorAll("[data-boot-strap]");for(let e=s.length-1;e>0;e--){let n=s[e].dataset["bootStrap"];if(JSON.parse(n).id===t){o={detail:{data:n}};break}}}return o}function u(t){const e="script already exists in local storage list";g(localStorage,t,e,s)}function g(t,e,o,s){let n=JSON.parse(t.getItem(s));if(!n){n={}}if(n[e.id]===undefined){n[e.id]=e;t.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(n));console.log("adding"+e.id+" to storage")}else{console.log(o)}}function m(t){w(localStorage,t,s)}function w(t,e,o){let s=JSON.parse(t.getItem(o));if(delete s[e]===false){console.log("script"+e+"does not exist in list")}t.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(s))}function v(t){let e=document.getElementById(t);if(e){e.parentNode.removeChild(e);e=null;console.log("script"+t+" removed from dom")}}function b(t,e){let o=document.getElementById(t.id);if(y(t.bootstrapJs)===false){console.log("script not in valid domain");return}if(o){o.parentNode.removeChild(o);o=null}o=document.createElement("script");o.id=t.id;o.async=true;o.onload=function(){e(t)};o.src=t.bootstrapJs;document.body.appendChild(o)}function h(t,e){let o=JSON.parse(t);if(o){b(o,e);return true}return false}function S(){let t=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(s));console.log("restoring scripts using local storage");for(let e in t){b(t[e],function(){console.log("script"+e+"restored")})}}document.addEventListener(a,function(t){v(t.detail.id);m(t.detail.id)},false);document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(t){S();c()});function y(t){const e=[".cafex.com",".liveassistcloud.com",".liveassistfor365.com"];let o=false;let s=document.createElement("a");s.href=t;let n=s.hostname;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){let s=e[t];let a=n.indexOf(s);if(a!=-1||a==n.length-s.length){o=true;break}}if(!o){console.log("Unexpected domain "+n+" aborting...")}return o}})(38281786);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { var $targetElement = 'input#edit-search'; jQuery($targetElement).attr('autocomplete', 'off'); jQuery('input#edit-reset').on('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); jQuery($targetElement).val('').focus(); }); jQuery('[data-toggle="collapse"]').on('click', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var $this = jQuery(this); var targetID = $this.attr('aria-controls'); var $target = jQuery('#' + targetID); // Toggle the target element $target.toggle(0, function () { // Update the aria tags var visible = $target.is(':visible'); $this.attr('aria-expanded', visible); $target.toggleClass('in', visible); }); }); jQuery('ul.search-api-autocomplete-search').addClass('gel-wrap'); }; </script> <script> var drupalRewrite = { rewritten: true, rewritten_basepath: "/contact" } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function SPAUserAction(_action, _label, _type, _source, _url, _event){ document.dispatchEvent( new CustomEvent('bbc-user-event', { detail: { container: _action, label: _label, type: _type, source: 'audience_services~link.' + _source, result: _url, metadata: { LINK: _source, PAGE : _url, EVENT: _event }, } }) ); } window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { const extensions = ["pdf", "docx", "doc", "odt", "xls", "xlsx", "ods", "ppt", "pptx", "txt", "csv"] const links = document.getElementsByTagName("a"); Array.from(links).forEach ( ((link) => { //send to analytics external links if ( link.hostname > "" && !link.hostname.includes("bbc.co.uk") && !link.hostname.includes("bbc.com") ){ link.addEventListener('click', (event) => { SPAUserAction("Drupal", link.innerText, 'Interaction', link.href, window.location.href, "ExternalClick"); }); }else{ var extension = link.href.split('.').pop(); extension = extension.toLowerCase(); if (extensions.indexOf(extension) > -1){ link.addEventListener('click', (event) => { SPAUserAction("Drupal", link.innerText, 'Interaction', link.href, window.location.href, "DocumentClick"); }); } } }) ); }); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 18:42:14 Nov 14, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:36:16 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.534 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.016 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 4.717 LoadShardBlock: 247.787 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 157.429 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 191.529 (2) load_resource: 227.578 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10