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This contamination is often caused by human activities that introduce harmful substances into the water, affecting its quality and the organisms that depend on it. Pollutants can be chemicals, pathogens, or physical changes like increased temperature.</div><div><h3>Major Causes of Water Pollution</h3>There are several major causes of water pollution, including:</div><div> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/industrial-discharges" title="Industrial Discharges" target="_blank">Industrial Discharges</a>: Factories often release pollutants directly into water bodies, including heavy metals, chemicals, and toxins.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/agricultural-runoff" title="Agricultural Runoff" target="_blank">Agricultural Runoff</a>: Pesticides, fertilizers, and animal waste from farms can run off into nearby streams and rivers, leading to nutrient pollution and algal blooms.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/urban-runoff" title="Urban Runoff" target="_blank">Urban Runoff</a>: Rainwater can wash pollutants from city streets, such as oil, grease, and trash, into storm drains and eventually into water bodies.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/sewage-and-wastewater" title="Sewage and Wastewater" target="_blank">Sewage and Wastewater</a>: Untreated or inadequately treated sewage can introduce pathogens and nutrients into water bodies, causing health issues and environmental damage.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/plastic-waste" title="Plastic Waste" target="_blank">Plastic Waste</a>: Plastics can break down into microplastics, which are ingested by aquatic organisms, leading to serious health problems.</div><div><h3>Effects of Water Pollution</h3>Water pollution has numerous adverse effects on the environment and human health:</div><div> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/ecosystem-damage" title="Ecosystem Damage" target="_blank">Ecosystem Damage</a>: Pollutants can harm aquatic plants and animals, leading to loss of biodiversity and disruption of food chains.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/human-health-risks" title="Human Health Risks" target="_blank">Human Health Risks</a>: Contaminated water can carry diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever, posing significant health risks to humans.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/economic-impact" title="Economic Impact" target="_blank">Economic Impact</a>: Water pollution can affect industries reliant on clean water, such as fishing and tourism, leading to economic losses.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/eutrophication" title="Eutrophication" target="_blank">Eutrophication</a>: Excessive nutrients can lead to overgrowth of algae, which depletes oxygen in the water and kills aquatic life.</div><div><h3>Prevention and Control Measures</h3>Efforts to reduce water pollution involve various strategies:</div><div> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/regulation-and-legislation" title="Regulation and Legislation" target="_blank">Regulation and Legislation</a>: Governments can enforce laws and regulations to limit the discharge of pollutants into water bodies.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/wastewater-treatment" title="Wastewater Treatment" target="_blank">Wastewater Treatment</a>: Treating sewage and industrial wastewater before releasing it into the environment can reduce pollution levels.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/sustainable-agriculture" title="Sustainable Agriculture" target="_blank">Sustainable Agriculture</a>: Practices such as integrated pest management and organic farming can reduce the runoff of harmful chemicals.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/public-awareness" title="Public Awareness" target="_blank">Public Awareness</a>: Educating the public about the impacts of water pollution and ways to reduce it can lead to more environmentally friendly practices.<br> <a href="https://pollutiontoxicology.com/about/index/plastic-reduction" title="Plastic Reduction" target="_blank">Plastic Reduction</a>: Reducing plastic use and improving waste management can help keep plastics out of water bodies.</div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3>Water pollution is a critical issue that affects both the environment and human health. Addressing it requires a combination of regulatory measures, technological solutions, and public awareness to reduce the introduction of pollutants into water bodies and mitigate their effects.</div></div> </div> <div id="recent_papers"> <br><hr /><br><h2 class="heading1">Relevant Publications</h2> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38947485" target='_blank' title="A review of pollution-based real-time modelling and control for sewage systems.">A review of pollution-based real-time modelling and control for sewage systems.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38917907" target='_blank' title="Bioavailability and ecological risk assessment of metal pollutants in ambient PM in Beijing.">Bioavailability and ecological risk assessment of metal pollutants in ambient PM in Beijing.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38946761" target='_blank' title="La-doped MIL-88B(Fe)-NH: a mixed-metal-organic framework photocatalyst for highly efficient reduction of Cr(vi) in an aqueous solution.">La-doped MIL-88B(Fe)-NH: a mixed-metal-organic framework photocatalyst for highly efficient reduction of Cr(vi) in an aqueous solution.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38943880" target='_blank' title="Photo-induced protonation assisted nano primary battery for highly efficient immobilization of diverse heavy metal ions.">Photo-induced protonation assisted nano primary battery for highly efficient immobilization of diverse heavy metal ions.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38942401" target='_blank' title="Superhydrophobic stereocomplex-type polylactide/ultra-fine glass fibers aerogel for passive daytime radiative cooling.">Superhydrophobic stereocomplex-type polylactide/ultra-fine glass fibers aerogel for passive daytime radiative cooling.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38944305" target='_blank' title="Holistic evaluation of the environmental impacts of shipping in the sensitive region of Ria de Aveiro.">Holistic evaluation of the environmental impacts of shipping in the sensitive region of Ria de Aveiro.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38849710" target='_blank' title="Elaboration of an innovative plant biomaterial for its valorization in the treatment of wastewater.">Elaboration of an innovative plant biomaterial for its valorization in the treatment of wastewater.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38848850" target='_blank' title="Innovative biopolyelectrolytes-based technologies for wastewater treatment.">Innovative biopolyelectrolytes-based technologies for wastewater treatment.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38850818" target='_blank' title="Fluorescent labelling combined with confocal differential Raman spectroscopy to detect microplastics in seawater.">Fluorescent labelling combined with confocal differential Raman spectroscopy to detect microplastics in seawater.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38838539" target='_blank' title="Vegetation at the former open-pit Ningyo-toge mine, 36 years after closure treatment: Impact of soil cover on woody plant establishment and dominance of the perennial herb Miscanthus sinensis.">Vegetation at the former open-pit Ningyo-toge mine, 36 years after closure treatment: Impact of soil cover on woody plant establishment and dominance of the perennial herb Miscanthus sinensis.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38838865" target='_blank' title="Microplastic concentration, characterization, and size distribution in the Delaware Bay estuary.">Microplastic concentration, characterization, and size distribution in the Delaware Bay estuary.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38850931" target='_blank' title="Integrating HYDRUS-2D and Bayesian Networks for simulating long-term sludge land application: Uncovering heavy metal mobility and pollution risk in the soil-groundwater environment.">Integrating HYDRUS-2D and Bayesian Networks for simulating long-term sludge land application: Uncovering heavy metal mobility and pollution risk in the soil-groundwater environment.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38843733" target='_blank' title="Impact of urban space on PM distribution: A multiscale and seasonal study in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.">Impact of urban space on PM distribution: A multiscale and seasonal study in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38875968" target='_blank' title="The silent threat of plastics along the coastal frontiers of Bangladesh: Are we concerned enough?">The silent threat of plastics along the coastal frontiers of Bangladesh: Are we concerned enough?</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38843632" target='_blank' title="Occurrence, distribution characteristics and exposure assessment of perchlorate in the environment in China.">Occurrence, distribution characteristics and exposure assessment of perchlorate in the environment in China.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38878390" target='_blank' title="Micro and nanoplastics pollution: Sources, distribution, uptake in plants, toxicological effects, and innovative remediation strategies for environmental sustainability.">Micro and nanoplastics pollution: Sources, distribution, uptake in plants, toxicological effects, and innovative remediation strategies for environmental sustainability.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38880327" target='_blank' title="Defect-engineered dual Z-scheme core-shell MoS/WO/AgBiS for antibiotic and dyes degradation in photo and night catalysis: Mechanism and pathways.">Defect-engineered dual Z-scheme core-shell MoS/WO/AgBiS for antibiotic and dyes degradation in photo and night catalysis: Mechanism and pathways.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38901599" target='_blank' title="Microplastics in water resources: Global pollution circle, possible technological solutions, legislations, and future horizon.">Microplastics in water resources: Global pollution circle, possible technological solutions, legislations, and future horizon.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38878415" target='_blank' title="Persistent organic pollutants and chlorpyrifos in tissues of a histotrophic viviparous species, the Southern Eagle Ray Myliobatis goodei.">Persistent organic pollutants and chlorpyrifos in tissues of a histotrophic viviparous species, the Southern Eagle Ray Myliobatis goodei.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38879683" target='_blank' title="Preparation of porous biochar from fusarium wilt-infected banana straw for remediation of cadmium pollution in water bodies.">Preparation of porous biochar from fusarium wilt-infected banana straw for remediation of cadmium pollution in water bodies.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="way2buy_left_banner_1" class="rightads"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 mt-50"> <style> .qa-container1 { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; text-align: left; } .qa-item1 { margin: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; padding-bottom: 16px; } .qa-item1 a { text-decoration: none; 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