CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="rw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Urwagwa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rwwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Mutarama","Gashyantare","werurwe","Mata","Gicurasi","Kamena","Nyakanga","Kanama","Nzeri","Ukwakira","Ugushyingo","Ukuboza"],"wgRequestId":"aaad3c84-2c09-4c02-9d5d-675d7470edbe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Urwagwa","wgTitle":"Urwagwa","wgCurRevisionId":86265,"wgRevisionId":86265,"wgArticleId":8526,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentLanguage":"rw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Urwagwa","wgRelevantArticleId":8526,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"rw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks" :"rw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4853878","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rw&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/1200px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="838"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/800px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="558"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/640px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="447"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Urwagwa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwagwa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Hindura" href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (rw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwagwa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Urwagwa rootpage-Urwagwa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gushakisha </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Intangiriro</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Irembo_y%27isangano" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Irembo y'isangano</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ibikorwa_biriho_ubu" title="Find background information on current events"><span>Ibigezweho</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ibiherutse guhindurwa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Njyana aho ariho hose</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Ubufasha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Intangiriro" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Shakira aha</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Shakisha Wikipedia" aria-label="Shakisha Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ibidasanzwe:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Shakira aha</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&uselang=rw" class=""><span>Tanga impano</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&returnto=Urwagwa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Fungura konti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&returnto=Urwagwa" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Injira</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikpresho byumuntu kugiticye</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_rw.wikipedia.org&uselang=rw"><span>Tanga impano</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CreateAccount&returnto=Urwagwa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Fungura konti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UserLogin&returnto=Urwagwa" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Injira</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ubufasha:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Imisanzu</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ibirimo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibirimo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Itangiriro</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ihuza_ryo_hanze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ihuza_ryo_hanze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ihuza ryo hanze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ihuza_ryo_hanze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ibirimo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urwagwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 indimi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2" title="نبيت الموز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبيت الموز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_wine" title="Banana wine – Icyongereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Banana wine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Icyongereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B1o_de_pl%C3%A1tano" title="Viño de plátano – Ikigalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Viño de plátano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Ikigalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_anggur_pisang" title="Minuman anggur pisang – Ikinyendoziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minuman anggur pisang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ikinyendoziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciu_gedhang" title="Ciu gedhang – Inyejava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ciu gedhang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Inyejava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4853878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hindura imiyoboro ihuza indimi" class="wbc-editpage">Hindura imbuga</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Umwanya hagati y'amazina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urwagwa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Inyandiko</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibiganiro:Urwagwa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (uru rupapuro ntaruhari) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ikiganiro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ikinyarwanda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ibitekerezo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urwagwa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=edit" title="kosora kode y'inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibikoresho" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ibikoresho</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ibikoresho</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Urwagwa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&veaction=edit" title="Kosora uru rupapuro [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=edit" title="kosora kode y'inkomoko yuru rupapuro [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hindura inkomoko</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=history"><span>Reba amateka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:WhatLinksHere/Urwagwa" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Icyo kiherekeza hano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:RecentChangesLinked/Urwagwa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Impinduka zijyanye nabyo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=rw" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bika idosiye hano</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ibidasanzwe:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Inyandiko zidasanzwe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&oldid=86265" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Urubuga ruhoraho</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Amakuru y'uru rupapuro</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:CiteThisPage&page=Urwagwa&id=86265&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Garagaza uru rubuga</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrwagwa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrwagwa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sohora/Ohereza </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Urwagwa"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibidasanzwe:DownloadAsPdf&page=Urwagwa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Manura nka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>igice wasohora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Muyindi mishinga </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Banana_wine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4853878" title="Ihuza kubintu byabitse [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ikintu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Hisha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/220px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/330px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg/440px-Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3620" data-file-height="2527" /></a><figcaption> igitoki cya Makayabu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Umuvure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Umuvure.jpg/320px-Umuvure.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Umuvure.jpg/480px-Umuvure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Umuvure.jpg/640px-Umuvure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>igikoresho gikoreshwa benga urwagwa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Divayi y'igitoki</b> ni <b>vino</b> yimbuto ikozwe gusa <a href="/wiki/Umuneke" title="Umuneke">mubitoki</a> . </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Banana_plant_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Banana_plant_2.jpg/220px-Banana_plant_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Banana_plant_2.jpg/330px-Banana_plant_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Banana_plant_2.jpg/440px-Banana_plant_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Igitoki 2</figcaption></figure> <p>Itandukanye n'inzoga z'igitoki, zifite umuco muremure kandi zifite akamaro gakomeye muri Afrika y'Uburasirazuba . Abahagarika n'abandi. (2001) yanditse igice ku "Banana Wine" mu gitabo </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiye:Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg/220px-Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg/330px-Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg/440px-Rwandan_man_from_cultuvating_drinking_Banana_beer_in_Agacuma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption>Umuntu wasinze kubera urwagwa</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Inzoga na kwirinda mu bihe: igitabo mpuzamahanga,</i> n'ubwo iyi ni gato urujijo, nk'uko Kugaragaza ibyo ni ubusanzwe yitwa inzoga insina ari insina divayi. Amakuru batanga kuri <i>Tekinike Yumusaruro</i> hamwe <i>nImibereho</i> <i>Myiza n'Imihango</i> bifitanye isano na nyuma ntabwo bifitanye isano nibisanzwe bita vino y'ibitoki. </p><p>Tanzaniya, divayi y'ibitoki ikorwa mu bucuruzi no gusya ibitoki byumye, bikaranze, byeze. Amazi (kugirango agabanye igitoki cyinshi cyane), umusemburo wa vino nisukari byongewe kuri "mashi yigitoki". </p><p>Gutunganya inzoga gakondo (nkuko byasobanuwe kurupapuro rwinzoga rwibitoki ) bitandukanye no gutunganya divayi y'ubucuruzi. Kurugero, inzira yo gukora vino yigitoki ikoreshwa na Banana Investment Ltd nuburyo bukurikira: </p> <ol><li>Imineke yeze irashishwa hanyuma igashyirwa muri barrique ya plastike yuzuyemo amazi.</li> <li>Ibirimo bya barrale noneho bigakanda (bikaranze) hamwe nigitoki cyimashini cyimurirwa mumasafuri manini yicyuma hanyuma kigatekwa kumasaha menshi, kigakora umusingi w <a href="/wiki/Umutobe_w%E2%80%99imbuto" title="Umutobe w’imbuto">umutobe</a> nimbuto .</li> <li>Amaseri y'ibitoki yanetse arengwa hanyuma isukari yongerwamo umutobe usigaye hanyuma wongeye gutekwa.</li> <li>Umutobe utetse usigaye ukonje.</li> <li>Umusemburo wa divayi wongeyeho umutobe ukonje, uryoshye kandi ushyirwa mubigega bya fermentation ya plastike muminsi 15 kugeza kuri 20, bitewe nibicuruzwa.</li> <li>Amazi asembuye avangwa n'amazi meza, agacupa hanyuma akoherezwa kugirango akwirakwizwe.</li></ol> <p>Mu umusaruro y'ubucuruzi, 'Cavendish' ibitoki zikoreshwa, naho umusaruro kizanye, bitandukanye cultivars, harimo bombi guteka no inzoga East African Highland ibitoki, ' Pisang Awak ', ' Gros Michel ' na ibitoki Apple zikoreshwa.Umuvinyu ukomoka mu bucuruzi ni ibinyobwa bisobanutse, byoroheje cyane binyobwa bisindisha hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho kurenza inzoga yigitoki, yangiritse byoroshye bityo ikabikwa igihe kirekire. Ukurikije ubwoko bwimisemburo nubunini bwisukari yongeyeho, uburyohe hamwe ninzoga murwego rwanyuma birahinduka. </p><p>Umusaruro wa divayi yigitoki ahanini uri kurwego ruto, nubwo hageragejwe kubigeza ku musaruro w’inganda, kandi hari abakora ubucuruzi bwa divayi yigitoki (urugero Arusha ikorera muri Banana Investment Ltd). </p><p>Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, hageragejwe kwagura umusaruro wa divayi y'ibitoki mu bindi bihugu aho usanga ibihingwa byiganje. Guverinoma ya Philippines yashatse kwagura inganda z’ibitoki zaho, gihe Ubuhinde bwakoze divayi y’ibitoki byatsindiye ibihembo ndetse n’ubushakashatsi mu kwagura umusaruro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reba">Reba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Reba"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ihuza_ryo_hanze">Ihuza ryo hanze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ihuza ryo hanze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hindura</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ihuza ryo hanze"><span>hindura inkomoko</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310202530/http://www.arushatimes.co.tz/2002/33/features_3.htm">Inzoga zuzuye ibitoki kumuryango wawe - Arusha Times Kurubuga</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/banana-wine-anyone-food-biz-flashes-new-ideas-in-paris-2111987.html">Umuneke wumunyobwa?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/banana-wine-anyone-food-biz-flashes-new-ideas-in-paris-2111987.html">Ibiryo biz bitanga ibitekerezo bishya i Paris</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Garura kuri "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&oldid=86265">https://rw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&oldid=86265</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Uru rupapuro ruheruka guhindurwa igenekerezo rya 23 Kanama 2022, isaha ya 02:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Inyandiko ziboneka kuri <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; Ayandi majambo ashobora gukurikizwa. Raba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> uronke ibisobanuro.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ibigenga uburenganzira</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ijyanye_na">Kubijyanye na Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ukugabisha_muri_rusange">Inshingano</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Abakora programu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rw.wikipedia.org">Imibare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Invugo za Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urwagwa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Uko bigaragara muri telefoni ngendanwa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-c2x4b","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.028","walltime":"0.384","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-ffrdv","timestamp":"20241125132919","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Urwagwa","url":"https:\/\/rw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urwagwa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4853878","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4853878","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-10-08T16:16:08Z","dateModified":"2022-08-23T02:29:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/Cavendish_banana_from_Maracaibo.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>