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Thiocarbamate - Wikipedia
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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourethane" title="Thiourethane – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thiourethane" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تیوکربامات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیوکربامات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiocarbamate" title="Thiocarbamate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thiocarbamate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Organosulfur compounds of the forms ROC(S)NR2 or RSC(O)NR2</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png/250px-Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png/375px-Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png/500px-Thiocarbamates-general-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula#General_forms_for_organic_compounds" title="Chemical formula">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Structural_formula" title="Structural formula">structural formulae</a> of <i>O</i>-<a href="/wiki/Organyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Organyl">organyl</a> (<b>1</b>) and <i>S</i>-organyl (<b>2</b>) thiocarbamates</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a>, <b>thiocarbamates</b> (<b>thiourethanes</b>) are a family of <a href="/wiki/Organosulfur_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Organosulfur compound">organosulfur compounds</a>. As the prefix <i><a href="/wiki/Thio-" title="Thio-">thio-</a></i> suggests, they are <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a> analogues of <a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">carbamates</a>. There are two <a href="/wiki/Isomer" title="Isomer">isomeric forms</a> of thiocarbamates: <i>O</i>-thiocarbamates, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">ROC(=S)NR<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">esters</a>), and <i>S</i>-thiocarbamates, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">RSC(=O)NR<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span> (<a href="/wiki/Thioester" title="Thioester">thioesters</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthesis">Synthesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thiocarbamates can be synthesised by the reaction of water or alcohols upon <a href="/wiki/Organic_thiocyanates" title="Organic thiocyanates">thiocyanates</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riemschneider_thiocarbamate_synthesis" title="Riemschneider thiocarbamate synthesis">Riemschneider thiocarbamate synthesis</a>):<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-synth_rev_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synth_rev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>RSCN + H<sub>2</sub>O → RSC(=O)NH<sub>2</sub></dd> <dd>RSCN + R'OH → RSC(=O)NR'H</dd></dl> <p>Similar reactions are seen between alcohols and thiocarbamoyl chlorides such as <a href="/wiki/Dimethylthiocarbamoyl_chloride" title="Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride">dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride</a>; as well as between <a href="/wiki/Thiol" title="Thiol">thiols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyanate" title="Cyanate">cyanates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-synth_rev_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synth_rev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The herbicide Cycloate is produced in this way: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">11</sub>(C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>)NCOCl + C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>SH → C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">11</sub>(C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>)NCOSC<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub> + HCl</span></dd></dl> <p>Other related thiocarbamate herbicides include vernolate <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>NCOSC<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub></span> and triallate (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(i−C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>NCOSCH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>CCl=CCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salts of thiocarbamate arise by the reaction of amines with <a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_sulfide" title="Carbonyl sulfide">carbonyl sulfide</a>: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">2 R<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>NH + COS → [R<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>NH<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>+</span><span>2</span></span>][R<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>N−COS<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup>]</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Newman-Kwart_rearrangement" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman-Kwart rearrangement">Newman-Kwart rearrangement</a> <i>O</i>-thiocarbamates can <a href="/wiki/Isomerization" title="Isomerization">isomerise</a> to <i>S</i>-thiocarbamates.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reaction, which generally requires high temperatures, is an important method for the synthesis of <a href="/wiki/Thiophenols" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiophenols">thiophenols</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png/400px-Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png/600px-Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png/800px-Newman-Kwart-rearrangement-general.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Occurrence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goitrin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goitrin.png/100px-Goitrin.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goitrin.png/150px-Goitrin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goitrin.png/200px-Goitrin.png 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Chemical structure of <a href="/wiki/Goitrin" title="Goitrin">goitrin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Goitrin" title="Goitrin">Goitrin</a> is a cyclic thiocarbamate found in some vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thiocarbamate based herbicides (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Prosulfocarb" title="Prosulfocarb">prosulfocarb</a>) were introduced in 1957 and in 2017 was a $200,000,000 market.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dithiocarbamate" title="Dithiocarbamate">Dithiocarbamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolnaftate" title="Tolnaftate">Tolnaftate</a>, a thiocarbamate used as an antifungal agent</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiocarbamate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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