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Matthew 27:38 Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right hand and the other on His left.
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class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/matthew/27.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/matthew/27.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Two rebels were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/27.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Two revolutionaries were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/27.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Then two robbers were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/27.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/27.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />At the same time two robbers are crucified with Him, one at <i>the</i> right hand, and one at <i>the</i> left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/27.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/27.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and another on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/27.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />At that time two rebels were being crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/27.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />At that time two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/27.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />At that time two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/27.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />At that time two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/27.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />At the same time two robbers were crucified with Jesus, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/27.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then two criminals were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/27.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then two criminals were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/27.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/27.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The soldiers also nailed two criminals on crosses, one to the right of Jesus and the other to his left. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/27.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/27.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />At that time they crucified two criminals with him, one on his right and the other on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/27.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Then they crucified two bandits with Jesus, one on his right and the other on his left. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/27.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />At that time two bandits were crucified with him, one on his right and the other on his left. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/27.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/27.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Then two outlaws were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/27.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/27.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Then were there two thieves crucified with him: one on the right hand, and another on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/27.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />At the same time two robbers were crucified with Him, one at His right hand and the other at His left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/27.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/27.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Then two robbers are crucified with Him, one on the right hand and one on the left,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/27.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />At the same time two robbers are crucified with Him, one at <i>the</i> right hand, and one at <i>the</i> left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/27.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Then crucified with him are two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/27.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Then were crucified with him two robbers; one from the right hand, and the other from the left.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/27.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Then were crucified with him two thieves: one on the right hand, and one on the left. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/27.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Then two robbers were crucified with him: one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/27.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Two revolutionaries were crucified with him, one on his right and the other on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/27.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then two bandits were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/27.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And there were crucified with him two bandits, one on his right and one on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/27.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And two robbers were crucified with him, one at his right hand and one at his left.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/27.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Then were two robbers crucified with him; one on his right hand, and the other on his left.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/27.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Then two thieves are crucified along with Him, the one on the right and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/27.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Then were crucified with him two robbers, one on his right hand, and the other on his left.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/27.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />At the same time, two robbers were crucified with him: one on his right hand, the other on his left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/27.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />At the same time two robbers were crucified with Him, one at His right hand and the other at His left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/27.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />Then are there crucified with Him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/27.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />And there were two thieves crucified with Him: one on his right hand, and one on the left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/27-38.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=8832" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/27.htm">The Crucifixion</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">37</span>Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS. <span class="reftext">38</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/5119.htm" title="5119: Tote (Adv) -- Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that."></a> <a href="/greek/1417.htm" title="1417: dyo (Adj-NMP) -- Two. A primary numeral; two.">Two</a> <a href="/greek/3027.htm" title="3027: lēstai (N-NMP) -- A robber, brigand, bandit. From leizomai; a brigand.">robbers</a> <a href="/greek/4717.htm" title="4717: staurountai (V-PIM/P-3P) -- From stauros; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish passion or selfishness.">were crucified</a> <a href="/greek/4862.htm" title="4862: syn (Prep) -- With. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together.">with</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">Him,</a> <a href="/greek/1520.htm" title="1520: heis (Adj-NMS) -- One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.">one</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">on</a> <a href="/greek/1188.htm" title="1188: dexiōn (Adj-GNP) -- On the right hand, right hand, right. From dechomai; the right side or hand.">His right hand</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/1520.htm" title="1520: heis (Adj-NMS) -- One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.">the other</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ex (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">on</a> <a href="/greek/2176.htm" title="2176: euōnymōn (Adj-GNP) -- From eu and onoma; properly, well-named, i.e. The left; neuter as adverbial, at the left hand.">His left.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">39</span>And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/53-12.htm">Isaiah 53:12</a></span><br />Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/15-27.htm">Mark 15:27-28</a></span><br />Along with Jesus, they crucified two robbers, one on His right and one on His left. / So the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “And he was numbered with the transgressors.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/23-32.htm">Luke 23:32-33</a></span><br />Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus. / When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-18.htm">John 19:18</a></span><br />There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/22-16.htm">Psalm 22:16</a></span><br />For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/69-4.htm">Psalm 69:4</a></span><br />Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me—my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/53-9.htm">Isaiah 53:9</a></span><br />He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/8-32.htm">Acts 8:32-33</a></span><br />The eunuch was reading this passage of Scripture: “He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so He did not open His mouth. / In His humiliation He was deprived of justice. Who can recount His descendants? For His life was removed from the earth.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/5-6.htm">Romans 5:6-8</a></span><br />For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. / Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. / But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-24.htm">1 Peter 2:24</a></span><br />He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/12-2.htm">Hebrews 12:2</a></span><br />Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/galatians/3-13.htm">Galatians 3:13</a></span><br />Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/2-8.htm">Philippians 2:8</a></span><br />And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/5-21.htm">2 Corinthians 5:21</a></span><br />God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/109-25.htm">Psalm 109:25</a></span><br />I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/27-44.htm">Matthew 27:44</a></b></br> The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/53-12.htm">Isaiah 53:12</a></b></br> Therefore will I divide him <i>a portion</i> with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/mark/15-27.htm">Mark 15:27,28</a></b></br> And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left… </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/30-13.htm">Crosses</a> <a href="/matthew/27-35.htm">Crucified</a> <a href="/matthew/27-29.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/matthew/27-29.htm">Right</a> <a href="/matthew/21-13.htm">Robbers</a> <a href="/matthew/21-13.htm">Thieves</a> <a href="/matthew/27-21.htm">Time</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/27-44.htm">Crosses</a> <a href="/matthew/27-44.htm">Crucified</a> <a href="/mark/1-15.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/mark/2-24.htm">Right</a> <a href="/matthew/27-44.htm">Robbers</a> <a href="/matthew/27-44.htm">Thieves</a> <a href="/matthew/28-15.htm">Time</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 27</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-1.htm">Jesus is delivered bound to Pilate.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-3.htm">Judas hangs himself.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-19.htm">Pilate, admonished of his wife,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-20.htm">and being urged by the multitude, washes his hands, and releases Barabbas.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-27.htm">Jesus is mocked and crowned with thorns;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">33. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-33.htm">crucified;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">39. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-39.htm">reviled;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">50. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-50.htm">dies, and is buried;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">62. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/27-62.htm">his tomb is sealed and watched.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This fulfills the prophecy in <a href="/isaiah/53-12.htm">Isaiah 53:12</a>, which states that the Messiah would be "numbered with the transgressors." The presence of these criminals highlights the injustice of Jesus' crucifixion, as He was innocent of any crime. This scene underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the nature of Jesus' mission to save sinners.<p><b>one on His right and the other on His left</b><br>The positioning of the robbers, one on each side of Jesus, emphasizes His central role in the crucifixion narrative. This arrangement can be seen as a representation of the choices humanity faces regarding Jesus: acceptance or rejection. The Gospel of Luke provides further insight into this scene, where one of the criminals mocks Jesus, while the other acknowledges His innocence and asks to be remembered in His kingdom (<a href="/luke/23-39.htm">Luke 23:39-43</a>). This interaction illustrates the differing responses to Jesus' offer of salvation. Theologically, this moment reflects the division between those who accept Christ and those who do not, a theme prevalent throughout the New Testament.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus_christ.htm">Jesus Christ</a></b><br>Central figure of the crucifixion, the Son of God, who is being crucified for the sins of humanity.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/two_robbers.htm">Two Robbers</a></b><br>Criminals crucified alongside Jesus, representing humanity's sinfulness and the fulfillment of prophecy.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/g/golgotha.htm">Golgotha</a></b><br>The place of the crucifixion, also known as "The Place of the Skull," located outside Jerusalem.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/r/roman_soldiers.htm">Roman Soldiers</a></b><br>Executors of the crucifixion, representing the authority of the Roman Empire.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/j/jewish_leaders_and_bystanders.htm">Jewish Leaders and Bystanders</a></b><br>Observers of the crucifixion, some of whom mocked Jesus, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/f/fulfillment_of_prophecy.htm">Fulfillment of Prophecy</a></b><br>Jesus' crucifixion between two robbers fulfills Old Testament prophecies, affirming the divine plan and sovereignty of God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/symbolism_of_the_two_robbers.htm">Symbolism of the Two Robbers</a></b><br>The two robbers represent the choice every person faces: to accept or reject Jesus. One robber mocks, while the other seeks mercy.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_humility_of_christ.htm">The Humility of Christ</a></b><br>Jesus' willingness to be crucified among criminals highlights His humility and His mission to save sinners.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_reality_of_sin_and_redemption.htm">The Reality of Sin and Redemption</a></b><br>The presence of the robbers underscores the reality of sin and the need for redemption, which Jesus provides through His sacrifice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_repentance.htm">The Power of Repentance</a></b><br>The repentant robber's interaction with Jesus demonstrates the power of repentance and the promise of salvation, even at the last moment.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_matthew_27.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Matthew 27</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_the_thief_beside_jesus.htm">Who was the thief on the cross beside Jesus?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_hasn't_revelation_10_4_been_clarified.htm">If the message was sealed until the end (Revelation 10:4), why has no new revelation or finding clarified its meaning through archaeological or historical evidence?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_were_dismas_and_gestas_with_christ.htm">Who were Dismas and Gestas crucified with Christ?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_isaiah_53_9's_grave_claim.htm">Isaiah 53:9 claims the servant is assigned a grave with the wicked but ends up with the rich—where is the historical or archeological evidence to support this detail? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/27.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(38) <span class= "bld">Then were there two thieves crucified with him.</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">robbers,</span> the word being the same as that used of Barabbas (<a href="/john/18-40.htm" title="Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.">John 18:40</a>). It would seem, as there is no record of their trial, as if they were already under sentence of death; and it is probable enough that they were members of the same band, and had been sharers in the same insurrection. The legends of the Apocryphal <span class= "ital">Gospel of Nicodemns</span> (i. 10), give their names as Dysmas and Gysmas, and these names appear still in the Calvaries and Stations of Roman Catholic countries.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/27.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 38.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Then</span>. St. Matthew does not give the exact sequence of events, generally grouping them together for ethical and other kindred reasons. Probably these two malefactors were crucified immediately after cur Lord. <span class="cmt_word">Thieves</span>; <span class="greek">λῃσταί</span>: <span class="accented">robbers</span>, brigands (<a href="/matthew/21-13.htm">Matthew 21:13</a>). Thus was Christ "numbered with the transgressors" (<a href="/isaiah/53-12.htm">Isaiah 53:12</a>). St. Luke alone relates the acceptance of the penitent thief. If he was the one set on the right hand, possibly the careful mention of the position of the two robbers, which is found in the ether evangelists, may have a silent reference to this episode. We know from Josephus ('Ant.,' 16:10, 8; 20:8, 10; 'Belt. Jud.,' 2:12, 2, etc.) that Palestine was infested with banditti, who were rigorously pursued by the Romans, and were commonly crucified when captured. Doubtless these two criminals had been taken red-handed in some act of robbery and murder, and it was an exquisite malice that treated Jesus as their comrade and accomplice, and placed him in the position of their leader. But Augustine sees a spiritual signification in this scene: "The very cross was the tribunal of Christ; for the Judge was placed in the middle; one thief, who believed, was set free; the other, who reviled, was condemned; which signified what he was already about to do with the quick and dead; being about to set some on his right hand, but ethers on his left." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/27-38.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">Two</span><br /><span class="grk">δύο</span> <span class="translit">(dyo)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1417.htm">Strong's 1417: </a> </span><span class="str2">Two. A primary numeral; 'two'.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">robbers</span><br /><span class="grk">λῃσταί</span> <span class="translit">(lēstai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3027.htm">Strong's 3027: </a> </span><span class="str2">A robber, brigand, bandit. From leizomai; a brigand.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were crucified</span><br /><span class="grk">σταυροῦνται</span> <span class="translit">(staurountai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4717.htm">Strong's 4717: </a> </span><span class="str2">From stauros; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish passion or selfishness.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with</span><br /><span class="grk">σὺν</span> <span class="translit">(syn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4862.htm">Strong's 4862: </a> </span><span class="str2">With. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Him,</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="translit">(autō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">one</span><br /><span class="grk">εἷς</span> <span class="translit">(heis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1520.htm">Strong's 1520: </a> </span><span class="str2">One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐκ</span> <span class="translit">(ek)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[His] right hand</span><br /><span class="grk">δεξιῶν</span> <span class="translit">(dexiōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1188.htm">Strong's 1188: </a> </span><span class="str2">On the right hand, right hand, right. From dechomai; the right side or hand.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the other]</span><br /><span class="grk">εἷς</span> <span class="translit">(heis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1520.htm">Strong's 1520: </a> </span><span class="str2">One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐξ</span> <span class="translit">(ex)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[His] left.</span><br /><span class="grk">εὐωνύμων</span> <span class="translit">(euōnymōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2176.htm">Strong's 2176: </a> </span><span class="str2">From eu and onoma; properly, well-named, i.e. The left; neuter as adverbial, at the left hand.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/27-38.htm">Matthew 27:38 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/27-38.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 27:38 Then there were two robbers crucified (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/27-37.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 27:37"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 27:37" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/27-39.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 27:39"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 27:39" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>