CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9176e9354e453f4b',cH: '8OelMOuOgq1yqc.Mb5KRZG6YDinGzpcSiduoSNL8678-1740478283-1.2.1.1-OuqU0IT0N50eKkR64495WZVn5_OmipTU5kw9cJGppPBS5zbW0xAp_FZcIpEiF6LR',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=hydrophobic%20surfaces&__cf_chl_tk=TV3Nbfr8gheRH_BNmn8nC0c1YObIK_gB.2OL6dgCn84-1740478283-1.0.1.1-v67qY7J3wSXNnVWiZBeBvDOmOA0DwBaV9mFRiO.38nw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740478283',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=hydrophobic%20surfaces&__cf_chl_f_tk=TV3Nbfr8gheRH_BNmn8nC0c1YObIK_gB.2OL6dgCn84-1740478283-1.0.1.1-v67qY7J3wSXNnVWiZBeBvDOmOA0DwBaV9mFRiO.38nw",md: "HINRPkFIacrHilvI5UjfpN4BpplinvV4EfUZ.NcLB2w-1740478283-1.2.1.1-uKmRiY3NjH16_RYg77_FRprym4HE9j7mlPP3pP8uhSc_3E7kobHVSrVFYpK0qxTWnRBAdCCwfOSOE4PHiiYpzbUj8OXET0vc2KAdQIATbFdTvw5OHK1sM6SenSAaHbG1UD38KVF3exp24wjnqxREKC66W4d7m10eqYeH3m7yEWxEdWzswtZihkCYFMfR.Yfbpsg4jeCqDS85TnYl0cOGOcTvvGGrRfcKVmBmzAwtg_rpAT_MHGqRr1P9EP2XSJTsOB3cMfsS9BTRfjOymMe7fH.fTuMC4u7PZdmkMYnpNvaj2p16uKdhZF.bPXLv.WgZrmPfy8jD3ShtMVyCMePDTGbkCiyxY6.czHMrYqY5DST9aDJey9S2sfHpn3qmlGjyFwUUGMBTlU6RKPsCYnW1TWN9Lc4pHIiOkW5zMnaYl5SCPWfmIIoT6RTjQ0Hc2JeVZxUt_Km3t4ZvV55EjLEDkqZZm9Xq6hSZFN1eeoFfxm1pjbXJfG7w4TKj3pQJaH4dzdAGVtEierbEtfdwtLxlyTlAoeP.S1VyS17EhQqeKTTl2MpQPodRr8crhHRwCGVdOU6rLLCCczcbwqVmOiAdsOBxgeVFbvS4Rj.tLFK8duhmnDp5te8vOQb4ax6l4VCzQ73_ITyGMMQgbaUSpK131JNHds3OUjXVuwS9v8A4F_tMt5XAsCYq2M1h1CAu3T.LPBJMqouButBMwPS.2ekyWKCF4ZrV2k85VIluze8GHs482k.JBo3be7yZ1aaOy4SN00CKE6PKm5qGePHYo.2V97uv9UIQpfDJ8v.gGxIh1CmjI8ES_iyT4fmB_zsblqyBbRTJE4mXZg9wZAbpOvftGsmqPz5Lnqoi828r2uERsihx_q4LTa6VQ.lSAZF.qSDcWaguRP_cthNEwfa9MNRdLA_LmGbXPpREx48ArKGpaE9s9NshbqDvnVfkyKrI25lXzE3dARwLcHxTBFb8gl19APhlzKygQt7erQV9ONsVS1LEMzuO5bs7zjd9X0MtPTWe7qYYnaHHL.Z_pKgqk8vuYFPcipsEcfysq4NlrVEYzz4EqCua.68sKVaFoRPRkWHNLSNg73TTJ1ZIKOHs60LyonJxnTi9H_VpsdeH7s5Vf7h12lOL7RBtQQq4Q2rEzYJaAanQH35vvjMavoh55XaVoi2NAb4QO71pj1qqkYXVyNuquLAXKbHZC8fn8qP72dVIDbLrxlW_m3A6h2EZDQxjOEA2X84jqXQYB7BYm_spXVIvX8RddaulWa1VAWBUIbBJxKnrpO4wv.yusqbUlnGdFRw4H4.0b5inJ3hDDVrwxMrFGLIu.Nc_LKNZ9x2hDAD.kmmdzMB6rbYes5Q_MqRFdBHvE7dCryt4GQI8MdwPlwbCxPjWuyivo0Mn3vFnDi9MGoH165rQgzArE3pRmtHBhE.hCqOrraYrhVhSBnSjXh2PXkAMLaydvZlKoTQYeAD_DnBgQuRt1J7rB3MQ_Ur.u_2ciLsYW6gXXnMFEacdtd3i4Cr8K6tjzsTDpW_Xdo5lpWGIT46_iS1ENsWdGZOOuTeYO.XLEwL6UFFKMHT82qcD4o0kA.kOrHepVr_87xr3wBpTamH7eEmGA_efpNaSB1PPJCe.7ANuJNX4uPBXDFp4t0pn3r.x3pdT6EmEjG04yEvBRY6WNna8X4s0F5VTYuIUbRfOLu3NGsiDkH0XuIInQizIrhmveJX2Jrt.gC4MuG3ANQOA9ix0RMUdFUeu0lbf.hUi2f6sPIK_Dk56G2Qc.hdqEr4XlHZ2hsq8F8CKIavO5BSYyGYOsVr96SYbCkUYZqbdiW7_Lo4QjjXwnVdCUkpgRJD3gtAlNzKXZUY_oUFg1F.05yBK1_sJwyPtmbtzdNMbiY9TxjmzG9xvXcBEkTW96wy6bJfTImIG3F.cWyIbQmaUXsu.e_3pwVTjNmYfNjXs5B2f3s3TLKBZ.l7J0VEuUr1bRZ_dR6M.1bjt",mdrd: "J5s.EKs1WfsAJL4dqzzXBBBf2Cbd5A1Lbyid6MZRb.Y-1740478283-1.2.1.1-B6VQfwHDIE3U2IsT3FbkqZX5BkFDhjWQinF6zD.HwYW6UnUd83oqxldMwHT50ew9TC7ws680PeGUduXyC_s1XFkE9jpFdA8rBGSNF8saWIPQEl0NMrwaVwPyb1AU7fYPz_6vC27tbAFKA8ft6Qll2Av3OQTMwWjfEjrW7J_7Ecu7QGT1L41LzJ7SS1syuY69hiLFvNZKZV9N1hUyPBrg8G1GdRYrWu5tq9mKsof8mrHnsG8VSXlPAFS5wels5IPD4XsDYJKSFNQDpDl52P8yXb25FSHvZ9tHtR_iTqkNw3DHarLI_uTmlhd5.EZfgpxKkK4iYhp4vmgOpJbX04jso_WULsYrfiOge5ZrQ8uEJIn9pZ_WMnF8TC48B9RwxzPgvu9UogCGiEDo.2HksxKJjAADNBbN8xvTlvcM4ofJ6i8KYlsMgqChpe4XKF7ly27WDIPn8X8n.AVyr1ieHKJhjCEx1q1tZGLSBtoqAS60pTzZxFhmDcJTeZhLc_vfqdVNEpyULqVgAcZDxUy5h3iN3b_f.zdGXU8HQ2kQtkaclMpYUZ2kvjOL3VzHNVHBWQMcNQZUtZgRcOmy8AbcrTNrtVO71j_rt1rHFRrSOXgJu4JfCI4gUXtot2eB3j9NJjONVuaUUQpU9TrnmBYNCR0vlqkDdDo7JhxLTKSyc.15KA2buVBbZcJs9j8.8W8rl10vc4FCc.ZFxyKimYNum99VB_syVyUoNfTXFUuxe6.OKRuLZX8P7B5DYnLzKdaelpIpxWMDuOhFyZMUZ0bRYeORrnaF2PbHrBd5JREFLxaM9.gxSmg_IexSDB_ar_fDR8gdVvUnhzxcjxybtcXauIEkqA_b2kZiQdToZtjE6wyX3LNjLpFPQWdRw0UXkg2XtW95AB7QIA.XcJqH_aA2no0hGK36.uN8kV4cUkoHXQZoRzPmQneIk6K0yaOSXromxoPJKKgVWIxuPRfsdqHdB1hsCq9dxPQFlbgiIiz9g54fLzWtKqV_iFhGPep9umig6NC741xwRbZSPTMFQnPv1Fj3UynjBTKhfdIb.DnCcFCLo1lvR6iVhjXZmbmbbMbRt7.oLONMSPI9m3idVa0tPRyDFiQQ7pJtR9EtM1YsT7QPUG20L2pfN.UMl.0SM8uDI0UTKEBtmzAbQC1eBXJYuINqpHhg2VwBrUaF7YdrTCTNmMneuZiFi9AJDewoCHWAJc45fsAPz27zP2p4DYy1LRroZsvcETH4j0RnHJN4.FIl_91HqUoMuN..nHy9eeZUczNp7LlUjeLwGEUqg7HLhA0D5IkzgV.kTqJzMzAmWB2LCphkTYOH_HlDPaCnTit0JwT8glWsxINLkLgouCnvfa4n0GjdTYZp5HFasWzyH_X0mAYYH_jeAgo2EPRE6AbsCwIrGd8TGs2j7Ha.TkyBPY1Hc.yFiYO.YMHZlAOjOcriFYFhrRCp898Y0LXvV0H1W4_l2wkUAWOhF_8lOLHlJeDbcmN34q_9veNuyQM6aqI7c41NORbhIEJ8Xez_I0HPgVHeL6kRdZchKiRC8gD.YsAd8QxlXRrAXn3eRu0L6rUOv3mOMnOyB.x_zi1AOn55iuX.rvYsxce1TuE7UBOL1JyGk9a3SttS50MRhC4mLmWgCILjzt27ALDDigMCLiXUOj2FHlSXlTl7uiLWTydjrW.9.2JSt9IpkYJTTy2RBAbpqoFqRkUZP8Q22wLZ6gNwl7d1hVHXQSNuCm7GtQzj0wJA_MgIE7Rtg.N2dcGqdJqn6yZGNDiPYBnwv7Opz66Erht8CS3J4xiP0_1XlsrTBBAPWyy.eqxjREFq5S6dvCqlglQPkrjSGQPizDLLKO7uURSC6uqtkryCDAweHE4nhiYN38kDYsUrlhGXBqyEQD8PiNHPNGLY7m9Ns6VCFSjnCO7jNivY4NR0BJMSGftWH3YgoqLZqtoJ8O0SL9T6lKwiHK7osqmE4paEidFzGhTxt2ZM"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9176e9354e453f4b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=hydrophobic%20surfaces&__cf_chl_rt_tk=TV3Nbfr8gheRH_BNmn8nC0c1YObIK_gB.2OL6dgCn84-1740478283-1.0.1.1-v67qY7J3wSXNnVWiZBeBvDOmOA0DwBaV9mFRiO.38nw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>