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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Navnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siebenbürgen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siebenbürgen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siebenbürgen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siebenbürgen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transsylvanien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 94 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilvani%C3%AB" title="Transsilvanië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transsilvanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen" title="Siebenbürgen – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Siebenbürgen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seofonbyrig" title="Seofonbyrig – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seofonbyrig" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلفانيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترانسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلڤانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ترانسيلڤانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ترانسيلفانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ترانسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbiagn" title="Simbiagn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Simbiagn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансільванія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансільванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансыльванія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансыльванія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансилвания – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трансилвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treuzsilvania" title="Treuzsilvania – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treuzsilvania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transsilvània – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transsilvània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ترانسیلڤانیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ترانسیلڤانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedmihradsko" title="Sedmihradsko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedmihradsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9tmegard" title="Sétmegard – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sétmegard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylfania" title="Transylfania – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Transylfania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen" title="Siebenbürgen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siebenbürgen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τρανσυλβανία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρανσυλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanio" title="Transilvanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transilvanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaania" title="Transilvaania – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transilvaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ترانسیلوانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترانسیلوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanie_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Transylvanie (région) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transylvanie (région)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvaanje" title="Transsylvaanje – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Transsylvaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Trasalv%C3%A1in" title="An Trasalváin – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Trasalváin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="טרנסילבניה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנסילבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C3%A9ly" title="Erdély – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erdély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Տրանսիլվանիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսիլվանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvan%C3%ADa" title="Transylvanía – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Transylvanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="トランシルヴァニア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランシルヴァニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრანსილვანია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსილვანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%CC%B1ransi%CC%B1li%CC%B1vaniya" title="Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ti̱ransi̱li̱vaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="트란실바니아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트란실바니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsilvania" title="Transsilvania – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transsilvania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvani%C3%AB" title="Transsylvanië – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Transsylvanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C4%81nija" title="Transilvānija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transilvānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трансилванија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансилванија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ട്രാൻസിൽവേനിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാൻസിൽവേനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ट्रान्सिल्व्हेनिया – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्रान्सिल्व्हेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvani%C3%AB" title="Transsylvanië – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transsylvanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Transilvània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Трансильвани – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трансильвани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟ੍ਰਾਂਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedmiogr%C3%B3d" title="Siedmiogród – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siedmiogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ٹرانسلوانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹرانسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A2nia" title="Transilvânia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transilvânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансильвания – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансильвания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансилвания – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Трансилвания" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transilvània – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Transilvània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ට්‍රැන්සල්වේනියාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ට්‍රැන්සල්වේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedmohradsko" title="Sedmohradsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedmohradsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transilvanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Трансилванија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трансилванија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transsylvanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="திரான்சில்வேனியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திரான்சில்வேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทรานซิลเวเนีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทรานซิลเวเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdel" title="Erdel – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erdel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансильвания – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Трансильвания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансильванія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансильванія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ٹرانسلوانیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرانسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transilvaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivenbork" title="Zivenbork – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Zivenbork" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Transylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="特兰西瓦尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9F" title="זיבנבערגן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זיבנבערגן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特兰西瓦尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvania" title="Transilvania – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Transilvania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="外西凡尼亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外西凡尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39473#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&oldid=11855303" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Transsylvanien&id=11855303&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTranssylvanien"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Transsylvanien"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Transsylvanien&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Transylvania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39473" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Transsylvanien&params=46.766666666667_N_23.583333333333_E_type:landmark_region:RO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">46°46′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°35′00″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">46.766666666667°N 23.583333333333°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.766666666667; 23.583333333333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/220px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/330px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg/440px-Flag_of_Transylvania_before_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Fyrstendømmet Transsylvaniens flag frem til 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Transylvania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Transylvania.png/220px-Transylvania.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Transylvania.png 1.5x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Rumænien med Transsylvanien i gult.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Walachians_(Romanians)_in_Hungary,_census_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg/220px-Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg/330px-Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg/440px-Walachians_%28Romanians%29_in_Hungary%2C_census_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Rumænsk befolkning i Ungarn ifølge en folketælling i 1890.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg/220px-Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg/330px-Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Rumunia_kapliczka2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Orthodox kapel i Transsylvanien</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Transylwania3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Transylwania3.jpg/220px-Transylwania3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Transylwania3.jpg/330px-Transylwania3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Transylwania3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Landskab i Transsylvanien</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sybin4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sybin4.jpg/220px-Sybin4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Sybin4.jpg/330px-Sybin4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Sybin4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Bygninger i byen Sibiu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Transsylvanien</b> er et vigtigt historisk område i <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> nord og vest for <a href="/wiki/Karpaterne" title="Karpaterne">Karpaterne</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navnet">Navnet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Navnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Navnet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Transsylvanien</i>, også <i>Transsilvanien</i> eller <i>Transylvanien</i> (rumænsk <b>Transilvania</b>), er et latinsk navn, der betyder "hinsides skoven". Andre historiske navne er Ardeal (<a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nsk_(sprog)" title="Rumænsk (sprog)">rumænsk</a>), Erdély (<a href="/wiki/Ungarsk_(sprog)" title="Ungarsk (sprog)">ungarsk</a>), og Siebenbürgen (<a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I dag betegnes hele Rumænien nord og vest for Karpaterne som "Transsylvanien". Tidligere skelnede man det egentlige fyrstedømme Transsylvanien fra de vestlige egne, som var direkte underkastet kongeriget <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> – <a href="/wiki/Banat" class="mw-redirect" title="Banat">Banat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana" title="Crișana">Crișana</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>. </p><p>Karpaterne dominerer geografien: de danner grænsen til øst og nord (Østkarpaterne) og til syd (de <a href="/wiki/Transsylvanske_Alper" title="Transsylvanske Alper">Transsylvanske Alper</a>). De noget lavere Vestkarpater dannede den gamle grænse mellem fyrstedømmet og Ungarn. Det transsylvanske plateau ligger imellem bjergkæderne; området vest for bjergene er lavere. Klimaet er kontinentalt. Alle flodene – de vigtigste er <a href="/wiki/Some%C8%99" title="Someș">Someș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99" title="Mureș">Mureș</a> og <a href="/wiki/Olt" title="Olt">Olt</a> – er bifloder til <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donausystemet</a>. </p><p>Byen <a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Cluj" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluj">Cluj</a> var fyrstedømmets hovedstad. Andre vigtige byer er <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Târgu Mureş">Târgu Mureş</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Sighișoara">Sighișoara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I oldtiden var området en del af <a href="/wiki/Dakien" title="Dakien">Dakien</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> blev Transsylvanien indlemmet i Ungarn. (Ungarske og rumænske historikere har haft en lang polemik over, hvilket folk der levede der først.) I denne periode var der også mange tyske indvandrere. Efter <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Slaget ved Mohács">Slaget ved Mohács</a> i 1526 blev Ungarn delt i tre: de nordvestlige egne faldt til <a href="/wiki/Huset_Habsburg" title="Huset Habsburg">Habsburgerne</a>, de centrale til det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">Osmanniske Rige</a>, og Transsylvanien blev til et autonomt fyrstendømme under tyrkisk herredømme. </p><p>I de næste 150 år var Transsylvanien i praksis næsten uafhængigt. Fyrsterne kæmpede mod stormagternes tryk med skiftende succes. <a href="/wiki/Stefan_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stefan Báthory">Stefan Báthory</a>, den mest effektive, blev også konge af <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_den_Tapre" title="Michael den Tapre">Michael den Tapre</a> blev kortvarigt hersker af Transsylvanien, <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Valakiet" title="Valakiet">Valakiet</a>. Transsylvaniens religiøse frihed vakte opmærksomhed i Europa: <a href="/wiki/Romerskkatolske_kirke" title="Romerskkatolske kirke">katolikker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">lutheranere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinister</a> og <a href="/wiki/Unitarisme" title="Unitarisme">unitarer</a> var alle anerkendt. Men <a href="/wiki/Den_ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den ortodokse kirke">den ortodokse kirke</a>, som det rumænsktalende flertal fulgte, var ikke. </p><p>I 1700 led det Osmanniske Rige store tab, og Habsburgerne besatte Transsylvanien. I det 19. århundrede begyndte en nationalbevægelse hos rumænerne. </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/1._verdenskrig" title="1. verdenskrig">1. verdenskrig</a> fik Rumænien Transsylvanien, da det havde rumænsk flertal. Men befolkningen var meget blandet: ved folketællingen i 1930 havde området ca. 2,7 millioner indbyggere, deraf 56,4% rumænere, 23% ungarere (madjarer og székler) og 9,4% tyskere. (Andre mindretal var armenere, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder">jøder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romaer" title="Romaer">romaer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sintier" title="Sintier">sintier</a>). Ungarn håbede at generobre området; Nordtranssylvanien blev annekteret i 1940, men tabt igen efter <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a>. </p><p>I 2002 havde Transsylvanien 7.221.733 indbyggere, deraf 74 % rumænere, 19 % ungarere, 3 % romaer og sintier og 0,73 % tyskere (ca. 60.000). </p><p>I romanen <a href="/wiki/Dracula_(bog_fra_1897)" title="Dracula (bog fra 1897)">Dracula</a> kommer greven fra området, hvor "Transsylvanien, <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> mødes", men det er blevet forenklet til bare "Transsylvanien". <a href="/wiki/Branslottet" title="Branslottet">Branslottet</a>, der er kendt som "Draculas slot" ligger sydvest for <a href="/wiki/Brasov" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasov">Brasov</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siebenbürgen"><span id="Siebenb.C3.BCrgen"></span>Siebenbürgen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Siebenbürgen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Siebenbürgen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Siebenbürgen" er det traditionelle tyske navn for Transsylvanien. Det henviser til de syv byer, hvor tyske indvandrere bosatte sig. </p><p>De syv byer var: </p> <ul><li>Bistritz, nu <a href="/wiki/Bistri%C5%A3a" class="mw-redirect" title="Bistriţa">Bistriţa</a></li> <li>Hermannstadt, nu <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></li> <li>Klausenburg, nu <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li>Kronstadt, nu <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a></li> <li>Mediasch, nu <a href="/wiki/Media%C8%99" title="Mediaș">Mediaș</a></li> <li>Mühlbach, nu <a href="/wiki/Sebe%C8%99" title="Sebeș">Sebeș</a></li> <li>Schäßburg, nu <a href="/wiki/Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Sighișoara">Sighișoara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Kongeriget Rumænien">Kongeriget Rumænien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6niens_historiske_omr%C3%A5der" title="Rumæniens historiske områder">Rumæniens historiske områder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsylvaniens_fyrster" title="Transsylvaniens fyrster">Transsylvanske fyrster (1570-1711)</a></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanien&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edouard Sayous, Histoire, pag.25 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/histoiregnra00sayouoft">https://archive.org/details/histoiregnra00sayouoft</a> </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Transylvania">Transsylvanien</a></b> </div></li></ul> <table class="" style="width: 100%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #66bb77;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_map_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumæniens geografi"><img alt="Rumæniens geografi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_map_of_Romania.svg/43px-Flag_map_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_map_of_Romania.svg/65px-Flag_map_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_map_of_Romania.svg/86px-Flag_map_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Spire</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;">Denne artikel om <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumæniens</a> <a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">geografi</a> er en <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Stub" title="Hjælp:Stub">spire</a> som bør udbygges. 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href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/141322791">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141322791">141322791</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85137105">sh85137105</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4054835-1">4054835-1</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027251357">027251357</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119334698">cb119334698</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119334698">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128575&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128575</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/Transsylvanien">Transsylvanien</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Transsylvanien&params=46.766666666667_N_23.583333333333_E_type:landmark_region:RO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">46°46′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°35′00″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">46.766666666667°N 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