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Talk:History of the separation axioms - Wikipedia

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class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_edu_mathematics_blue-p.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mathematics" title="Portal:Mathematics">Mathematics portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics">WikiProject Mathematics</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Mathematics" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mathematics">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Mathematics</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Mathematics</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">mathematics articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-low"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-priority_mathematics_articles" title="Category:Low-priority mathematics articles">Low</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Low-priority</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Wikipedia_1.0/Assessment#Priority_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/Wikipedia 1.0/Assessment">project's priority scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;untitled&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;untitled&quot;}--><h2 id="untitled" data-mw-thread-id="h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z"></span>untitled<span data-mw-comment-end="h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: untitled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z","replies":["c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled","c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled","c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled","c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled","c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled","timestamp":"2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__5__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__3__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-untitled-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;untitled&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;untitled&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled"></span>Yes, I <i>am</i> working on this. — <a href="/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels" title="User:Toby Bartels">Toby</a> 02:41 Aug 9, 2002 (PDT) </p><p>Thanks, this looks like a good start. We might consider doing a table outlining the various common definition sets that are in use, such as Willard's and Steen and Seebach's. Then again, maybe it would get to cluttered to be useful. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Fropuff" title="User:Fropuff">Fropuff</a> 15:36, 2005 Feb 8 (UTC) </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Reference to Wikipedia should be avoided (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SELF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SELF">WP:SELF</a>). <a href="/wiki/User:Charles_Matthews" title="User:Charles Matthews">Charles Matthews</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">09:25, 5 October 2007 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z","author":"Charles Matthews","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Charles_Matthews-2007-10-05T09:25:00.000Z-untitled"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled"></span>Surely a merger with the Separation Axioms article is in order? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">unsigned</a> comment added by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/41.241.91.225" title="Special:Contributions/41.241.91.225">41.241.91.225</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:41.241.91.225" title="User talk:41.241.91.225">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:05, 28 November 2008 (UTC)</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z","author":"41.241.91.225","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-41.241.91.225-2008-11-28T22:05:00.000Z-untitled"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled"></span>On the contrary, this was split <i>out</i> of <a href="/wiki/Separation_axiom" title="Separation axiom">Separation axiom</a> to avoid confusing readers about the different definitions. (See <a class="external text" href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/w/index.php?title=Separation_axioms&amp;oldid=140430">this old version</a> for what that could look like.) The problem is that it's not clear to me how much can even be written about this without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OR">original research</a>, which is why I haven't been able to finish it. —<a href="/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels" title="User:Toby Bartels">Toby Bartels</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Toby_Bartels" title="User talk:Toby Bartels">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:50, 13 July 2009 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z","author":"Toby Bartels","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-13T20:50:00.000Z-untitled"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled"></span>One possibility would be to merge an abbreviated form of this into <a href="/wiki/Separation_axiom" title="Separation axiom">Separation axiom</a> as a new section, towards the bottom, on terminological variations. Potentially, that could even include the table that Fropuff called for above, but it would not have a whole history. Until the history can be written without OR, that may be the best thing to do, although I'm not up to doing it myself yet. —<a href="/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels" title="User:Toby Bartels">Toby Bartels</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Toby_Bartels" title="User talk:Toby Bartels">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">19:31, 24 July 2009 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z","author":"Toby Bartels","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Toby_Bartels-2009-07-24T19:31:00.000Z-untitled"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled"></span>So I just rated my own abandoned page, moderately. —<a href="/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels" title="User:Toby Bartels">Toby Bartels</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Toby_Bartels" title="User talk:Toby Bartels">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:23, 31 December 2011 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z","author":"Toby Bartels","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Toby_Bartels-2011-12-31T06:23:00.000Z-untitled"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Contradiction in terms&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Contradiction in terms&quot;}--><h2 id="Contradiction_in_terms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z"></span>Contradiction in terms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Contradiction in terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z","replies":["c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms","c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"]}}--><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"><!--__DTLATESTCOMMENTTHREAD__{"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms","timestamp":"2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z"}__--><!--__DTCOMMENTCOUNT__2__--><!--__DTAUTHORCOUNT__2__--></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"><!--__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{&quot;headingLevel&quot;:2,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;h-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;heading&quot;,&quot;level&quot;:0,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;h-Contradiction_in_terms-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;replies&quot;:[&quot;c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms&quot;,&quot;c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms&quot;],&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Contradiction in terms&quot;,&quot;linkableTitle&quot;:&quot;Contradiction in terms&quot;}--></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"></span>The last sentence in "Origins" reads </p> <pre> For example, a regular space (called T3) does not have to be a Hausdorff space (called T2), at least not according to the simplest definition of regular spaces. </pre> <p>All the sources I can find state the T3 axiom as (T1 and regular), which is equivalent to regular Hausdorff. It may well be possible that there is an example of "Tj does not imply Ti, even though i&lt;j", but this example is simply confusing. I think the example given of "T3 does not imply T2" should either be changed or removed completely. <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Espen180&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Espen180 (page does not exist)">Espen180</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Espen180&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:Espen180 (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:09, 15 February 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z","author":"Espen180","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Espen180-2013-02-15T11:09:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"></span> </p><p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"></span>The reality <i>is</i> confusing, that's the point. For a reference in which T<sub>3</sub> need not be T<sub>2</sub>, see Steen &amp; Seebach (cited in the article). --<a href="/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels" title="User:Toby Bartels">Toby Bartels</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Toby_Bartels" title="User talk:Toby Bartels">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_separation_axioms#c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:31, 25 May 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"timestamp":"2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z","author":"Toby Bartels","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms","replies":[]}}--></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Toby_Bartels-2013-05-25T21:31:00.000Z-Contradiction_in_terms"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐x24nb Cached time: 20241125004527 Cache expiry: 864000 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.207 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 140/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10026/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9791/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1713958/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 167.116 1 -total 100.00% 167.116 1 Template:WikiProject_banner_shell 45.30% 75.703 1 Template:WikiProject_Mathematics --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:69614-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125004527 and revision id 1202734683. 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