CINXE.COM
ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sat" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )satwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "᱐\t᱑\t᱒\t᱓\t᱔\t᱕\t᱖\t᱗\t᱘\t᱙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ","ᱢᱟᱨᱪ","ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ","ᱢᱮ","ᱡᱩᱱ","ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ","ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ","ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ","ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ","ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ"],"wgRequestId":"101b2c3d-17f7-4954-a658-5628d3719ae8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ","wgTitle":"ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ","wgCurRevisionId":62135,"wgRevisionId":60467,"wgArticleId":12073,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentLanguage":"sat","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ","wgRelevantArticleId":12073,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true ,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sat","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sat"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"extRevisionSliderTimeOffset":0,"wgDiffOldId":60462,"wgDiffNewId":60467,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q25681948","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-editing-advanced":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.diff.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.visualEditor.diffPage.init","ext.RevisionSlider.lazyJs","mediawiki.diff","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=ext.RevisionSlider.lazyCss%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.visualEditor.diffPage.init.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.diff.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-accessibility%2Cicons-editing-advanced%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sat&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ (sat)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sat.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title=" ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-article-diff skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ rootpage-ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱮᱱᱩ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱵᱟᱲᱟ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱢᱮ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱪᱮᱛᱮᱢ ᱪᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ,ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ"><span>ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟᱞ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChanges" title="ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Random" title="ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱽ ᱢᱮ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sat.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sat.svg" width="120" height="8" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" aria-label="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4+%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4+%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4+%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4+%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ_ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ_ᱟᱨ_ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ_ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ_ᱟᱨ_ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ_ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ_ᱟᱨ_ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ_ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ_ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ_ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱑ language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱑ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="গিৰিধৰ শৰ্মা – ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গিৰিধৰ শৰ্মা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25681948#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" class="wbc-editpage">ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" rel="discussion" title="ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&oldid=60467&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit&oldid=60467" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=history" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱲ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&oldid=60467&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit&oldid=60467" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=history"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:WhatLinksHere/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" rel="nofollow" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sat" title="ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:SpecialPages" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&oldid=60467" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱮᱡᱩᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱛᱤᱨᱮᱡᱩᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&id=60467&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱪᱱᱟ"><span>ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8_%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467"><span>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹᱮᱞᱹ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsat.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8_%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D60467"><span>ᱠᱤᱭᱩᱹᱟᱨᱹ ᱠᱚᱰ ᱰᱟᱩᱱᱞᱚᱰ ᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ/ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4+%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F"><span>ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&printable=yes" title="ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱫ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱰᱚᱫ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25681948" title="ᱜᱩᱫᱟᱹᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=prev&oldid=60462" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">← ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=next&oldid=60467" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-next" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ →</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="sat"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱚᱞ</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=prev&oldid=60467&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=prev&oldid=60467&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="sat"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&oldid=60462" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">᱐᱑:᱕᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit&oldid=60462" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-07-26T01:50:19Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9:Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-userlink" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Joy sagar Murmu" data-mw-revid="60462"><bdi>Joy sagar Murmu</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Joy sagar Murmu">ᱨᱚᱲ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contributions/Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Contributions/Joy sagar Murmu">ᱮᱱᱮᱢ</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>᱕,᱙᱖᱙</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=prev&oldid=60462" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ" id="differences-prevlink">← ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&oldid=60467" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">᱐᱑:᱕᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit&oldid=60467" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ">ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-07-26T01:56:33Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&action=edit&undoafter=60462&undo=60467" title="ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ "ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ" ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱷᱤᱡᱽᱢᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱟ᱾">ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9:Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-userlink" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Joy sagar Murmu" data-mw-revid="60467"><bdi>Joy sagar Murmu</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Joy sagar Murmu">ᱨᱚᱲ</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contributions/Joy_sagar_Murmu" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ:Contributions/Joy sagar Murmu">ᱮᱱᱮᱢ</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>᱕,᱙᱖᱙</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ">ᱱᱟᱥᱮ</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ_ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ_ᱟᱨ_ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ">→<bdi dir="ltr">ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=next&oldid=60467" title="ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ" id="differences-nextlink">ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱒:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱒:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ (ᱯᱮ) ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱭᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ (ᱯᱮ) ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱭᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ|</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱴᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱸᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>᱐᱑:᱕᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><p>ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Giridhar Sharma) (᱑᱙᱑᱒ - ᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱦᱩᱲ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ| ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣᱤᱡ-ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ| ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱽᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱭᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱵᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ_ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ_ᱟᱨ_ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ"><span id=".E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.B9_.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A7.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.BD_.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8_.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.AA.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.AB"></span>ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ</h2></div> <p>ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱞᱵᱟᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ (ᱯᱮ) ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱫᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱩᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱴᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱫᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱴᱭᱨᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ| </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ_ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ"><span id=".E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.A4_.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.A4.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1"></span>ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ</h2></div> <p>ᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱴᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱸᱟ| ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱛ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱰ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| </p></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ&oldid=60467">https://sat.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᱜᱤᱨᱤ_ᱫᱷᱚᱨ_ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ&oldid=60467</a>" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ, ᱐᱑:᱕᱖ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ᱚᱞᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱᱟ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝᱢᱮ᱾</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9">ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱠᱳ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱤᱡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sat.wikipedia.org">ᱟᱝᱠᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F&diff=prev&oldid=60467&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qhks","wgBackendResponseTime":263,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.003","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qhks","timestamp":"20241124113837","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u1c5c\u1c64\u1c68\u1c64 \u1c6b\u1c77\u1c5a\u1c68 \u1c65\u1c5a\u1c68\u1c62\u1c5f","url":"https:\/\/sat.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25681948","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q25681948","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-07-25T13:44:52Z","dateModified":"2020-07-26T01:56:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>